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Gianone)SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 22338 46911 MT (Copyright)SH /Symbol SF 26859 XM (\323)SH /Times-Italic SF 27952 XM (1991 by Christine M. Gianone.)SH 15183 49505 MT (Publication pending by Digital Press, Bedford, MA. Reproduction prohibited.)SH 38033 49902 50 12663 54402 BX BX1 ES %%Page: 1 2 BS 38160 50 12600 19023 UL 0 SI 12 /Times-Italic AF 20820 21074 MT (This book is lovingly dedicated to my parents, Sal and Phyllis,)SH 32193 22342 MT (who nurtured me with encouragement,)SH 33223 23610 MT (support and love throughout my life.)SH ES %%Page: vii 3 BS 0 SI 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 25144 MT (Contents)SH 39960 200 10800 26110 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29440 MT (.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 49810 61500 MT (vii)SH ES %%Page: viii 4 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (viii Contents)1074 W ES %%Page: ix 5 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 45164 61500 MT (Contents)SH 50021 XM (ix)SH ES %%Page: x 6 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (x Contents)1074 W ES %%Page: xi 7 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 45164 61500 MT (Contents)SH 50021 XM (xi)SH ES %%Page: xii 8 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (xii Contents)1074 W ES %%Page: xiii 9 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 44636 61500 MT (Contents)SH 49493 XM (xiii)SH ES %%Page: xiv 10 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (xiv Contents)1074 W ES %%Page: xv 11 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 45006 61500 MT (Contents)SH 49863 XM (xv)SH ES %%Page: xvi 12 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10440 61500 MT (xvi)SH ES %%Page: xvii 13 BS 0 SI 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 25144 MT (Foreword)SH 39960 200 10800 26110 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29440 MT (It is with tangible joy that I introduce Christine Gianone's book,)70 W /Times-Italic SF 40616 XM (Using MS-DOS Kermit)70 W /Times-Roman SF (.)SH 12600 30737 MT (This is the first book dedicated) 148 W( to a particular Kermit communications program, and it)149 W 12600 32034 MT (truly brings Kermit into the realm of the serious. Until now, users of Kermit programs)115 W 12600 33331 MT (have had only a thick) 7 W( sheaf of computer output to guide them through the intricacies of in-)8 W 12600 34628 MT (stallation, communication setup, terminal emulation, file transfer,) 1 W( and script programming.)SH 12600 35925 MT (Now MS-DOS Kermit, the most popular of all Kermit programs, has the book it deserves.)SH 12600 38418 MT (Because of its unglamorous user) 27 W( interface, MS-DOS Kermit may appear to the uninitiated)28 W 12600 39715 MT (as a no-frills product. Believe me, the frills) 65 W( are there, but beneath the surface where you)64 W 12600 41012 MT (really need them. They are found in its) 86 W( precision-engineered character and graphics ter-)87 W 12600 42309 MT (minal emulation, its support for every model of PC and PS/2) 130 W( as well as for many non-)129 W 12600 43606 MT (IBM-) 100 MX(compatible PCs, its high-speed and efficient operation, its powerful) 230 W( macros and)231 W 12600 44903 MT (scripts, and in one of) 170 W( the most advanced and solid implementations of the Kermit file)169 W 12600 46200 MT (transfer protocol to be found) 54 W( anywhere. Compare these aspects of MS-DOS Kermit with)55 W 12600 47497 MT (any commercial PC communications) 40 W( software package and you'll be pleasantly surprised,)39 W 12600 48794 MT (especially when you consider the price!)SH 12600 51287 MT (Credit for MS-DOS Kermit goes primarily to Professor Joe) 175 W( R. Doupnik of Utah State)176 W 12600 52584 MT (University, the) 91 W( principal author of the program. Since 1986, when he took over respon-)90 W 12600 53881 MT (sibility for MS-DOS) 74 W( Kermit, Joe, like all Kermit volunteer programmers, has generously)75 W 12600 55178 MT (donated his labors to) 4 W( the public through Columbia's Kermit Development and Distribution)3 W 12600 56475 MT (Office, which is directed by) 150 W( Christine, who in turn releases the Kermit software to the)151 W 12600 57772 MT (people of the world. Joe's work is of the highest quality, with a sensitivity) 16 W( to users' needs)15 W 12600 59069 MT (that is seldom seen among nonprofit software developers.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 49335 61500 MT (xvii)SH ES %%Page: xviii 14 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (Chris has been responsible for the worldwide Kermit development and) 67 W( distribution effort)68 W 10440 6517 MT (for more than five years.) 118 W( In) 497 W( that time she has transformed a public-spirited but chaotic)117 W 10440 7814 MT (enterprise into an) 187 W( efficient nonprofit `)188 W 27116 XM (`business')SH 31273 XM (' as responsive to its customers as any)188 W 10440 9111 MT (commercial software house \050more than most\051. Chris's dedication, her persuasive) 110 W( charm)109 W 10440 10408 MT (and wit,) 68 W( her unerring good sense, and her uncanny feeling for what users)69 W /Times-Italic SF 42164 XM (need)SH /Times-Roman SF 44478 XM (have kept)69 W 10440 11705 MT (unruly Kermit developers \050like me\051 firmly on track,) 28 W( and Kermit's countless users satisfied)27 W 10440 13002 MT (and loyal. And through magazine articles and press releases, seminars and lectures in) 26 W( far-)27 W 10440 14299 MT (flung areas of the world, Chris) 266 W( has effectively promoted the Kermit protocol into a)265 W 10440 15596 MT (worldwide de facto standard for file transfer.)SH 10440 18089 MT (Chris's book is for the average PC user\320a person) 90 W( who doesn't care how Kermit works,)91 W 10440 19386 MT (how clever it is, or what goes on behind the scenes;) 56 W( a person whose life does not revolve)55 W 10440 20683 MT (around data communications, but who simply needs results. After all, Kermit is just) 8 W( a tool)9 W 10440 21980 MT (that you use to accomplish your actual goals. With this book, learning how) 16 W( to use the tool)15 W 10440 23277 MT (is a true delight.)SH 10440 25770 MT (Chris's presentation is based on) 123 W( years of helping people install and use Kermit, her ex-)124 W 10440 27067 MT (perience designing Kermit courses and) 288 W( teaching beginners, experts, and everyone in)287 W 10440 28364 MT (between, and on her past authorship of many of the major Kermit manuals.) 44 W( She) 353 W( is expert)45 W 10440 29661 MT (in the material, and) 52 W( has an amazing talent for paring difficult concepts down to their bare)51 W 10440 30958 MT (essentials and conveying them simply and directly\320) 60 67 WX(especially to people) 67 W( who don't have)68 W 10440 32255 MT (that peculiar technical orientation that most PC communication packages seem to require.)SH 10440 34748 MT (If you're an experienced PC user, you can) 127 W( skip right ahead to Chapter 6 to learn about)126 W 10440 36045 MT (Kermit itself. But if you are new to PCs) 48 W( and data communications, computer-shy, bewil-)49 W 10440 37342 MT (dered, or lost, read the early chapters in which Chris takes you through) 69 W( the mechanics of)68 W 10440 38639 MT (program installation and checkout,) 109 W( modems and cables, and the basics of MS-DOS\320all)110 W 10440 39936 MT (with a) 18 W( minimum of pain and effort. After these preliminaries,)17 W /Times-Italic SF 36911 XM (Using MS-DOS Kermit)17 W /Times-Roman SF 46966 XM (will)SH 10440 41233 MT (lead you gently and safely through the unpredictable and often hostile world) 38 W( of data com-)39 W 10440 42530 MT (munications without drowning you in jargon or confusing you with unnecessary detail.)SH 10440 45023 MT (Chris's instructions are clear, concise, and step-by-step,) 184 W( and they are presented with a)183 W 10440 46320 MT (humor and sympathy rarely encountered in computer books.) 76 W( Useful) 417 W( examples appear on)77 W 10440 47617 MT (nearly every page, so you can build your confidence and increase your skill) 249 W( as you)248 W 10440 48914 MT (progress through the chapters. Once the material is mastered, the) 13 W( book remains a thought-)14 W 10440 50211 MT (fully organized and valuable reference. The command summary is thorough and replete)91 W 10440 51508 MT (with examples. The meticulously compiled) 75 W( tables alone are worth the price of the book,)76 W 10440 52805 MT (and the Index gives you quick access to any desired topic.)SH 10440 55298 MT (Chris's book has a unique international perspective. Her travels as `)133 W 40501 XM (`proprietor')SH 45301 XM (' of) 133 W( the)132 W 10440 56595 MT (non-proprietary Kermit protocol have taken her not only) 22 W( throughout the United States, but)23 W 10440 57892 MT (also to Europe, Japan,) 15 W( and most recently the Soviet Union. In response to the needs of the)14 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (xviii Foreword)1074 W ES %%Page: xix 15 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (non-English-speaking world, Chris has designed a groundbreaking extension to) 103 W( the Ker-)104 W 12600 6517 MT (mit protocol that allows for) 42 W( entry, display, and transfer of text in many languages; a com-)41 W 12600 7814 MT (plex topic that she describes with remarkable clarity in Chapter 13.)SH 12600 10307 MT (Another unique) 87 W( aspect of this book, and of MS-DOS Kermit itself, is its concern for the)88 W 12600 11604 MT (disabled computer) 49 W( user. MS-DOS Kermit, unlike most other `)48 W 39157 XM (`mass-market')SH 45122 XM (' PC applica-)48 W 12600 12901 MT (tions, includes features that allow it to be used effectively by people who are partially)157 W 12600 14198 MT (sighted, blind, deaf, or physically challenged. These are presented) 111 W( by Chris simply and)110 W 12600 15495 MT (without fanfare in Chapter 15.)SH 12600 17988 MT (It has been a constant pleasure to work with two such accomplished) 59 W( and inspiring people)60 W 12600 19285 MT (as Christine and Joe. Without Joe's efforts, MS-DOS Kermit would be a dusty old has-)88 W 12600 20582 MT (been, and without Chris, the Kermit protocol itself would have faded) 52 W( into obscurity years)53 W 12600 21879 MT (ago. On) 433 W( behalf of the millions of) 85 W( Kermit users all over the world, my deepest thanks to)84 W 12600 23176 MT (them both.)SH /Times-Italic SF 44577 25519 MT (Frank da Cruz)SH 42009 26669 MT (New York City, 1990)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 44319 61500 MT (Foreword)SH 49546 XM (xix)SH ES %%Page: xx 16 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10440 61500 MT (xx)SH ES %%Page: xxi 17 BS 0 SI 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 25144 MT (Preface)SH 39960 200 10800 26110 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29440 MT (If you picked up this book and began reading) 150 W( it because you wondered why a muppet)151 W 12600 30737 MT (character's name was in) 78 W( the computer section of the bookstore, you'll soon discover that)77 W 12600 32034 MT (this book is not about) 129 W( muppets:)130 W /Times-Italic SF 26796 XM (Kermit)SH /Times-Roman SF 30105 XM (is the name of a communications software pro-)130 W 12600 33331 MT (gram. In) 421 W( fact, it's the name of a very large family of programs that make it possible for)78 W 12600 34628 MT (just about any two computers anywhere to communicate with each other at the lowest pos-)5 W 12600 35925 MT (sible cost. If this interests you, read on.)SH /Times-Italic SF 12600 38418 MT (Using MS-DOS Kermit)144 W /Times-Roman SF 23036 XM (describes MS-DOS Kermit version 3.11 for the IBM) 144 W( PC, PS/2,)143 W 12600 39715 MT (and compatibles. With MS-DOS Kermit,) 79 W( a cable, and possibly a modem, you can intro-)80 W 12600 41012 MT (duce your isolated PC to the rest of world: to information and electronic mail services like)18 W 12600 42309 MT (CompuServe, Dow Jones News/) 80 115 WX(Retrieval, or MCI Mail; to databases like BRS or DIA-)116 W 12600 43606 MT (LOG; to public data networks like) 129 W( SprintNet and TYMNET; and to the worldwide net-)128 W 8.5 SS 36872 44549 MT (1)SH 10.5 SS 12600 44903 MT (works described in John Quarterman's book,)30 W /Times-Italic SF 31883 XM (The Matrix)30 W /Times-Roman SF (.)SH 37883 XM (But most of all, you can intro-)31 W 12600 46200 MT (duce your PC to other computers:) 75 W( the PC on your desk to the corporate mainframe, your)74 W 12600 47497 MT (PC at home to the computers) 227 W( at work, your traveling laptop back to company head-)228 W 12600 48794 MT (quarters, the PC in your dormitory) 30 W( room to the university computer center, the PC in your)29 W 12600 50091 MT (lab to a number-) 60 94 WX(crunching supercomputer. Kermit can be your passport) 94 W( to the world of)95 W 12600 51388 MT (electronic information.)SH 10800 50 12600 56697 UL 7 SS 12600 58173 MT (1)SH 9 SS 12950 58500 MT (Quarterman, John S.,)SH /Times-Italic SF 20800 XM (The Matrix)SH /Times-Roman SF (, Digital Press \0501990\051.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 49546 61500 MT (xxi)SH ES %%Page: xxii 18 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (MS-DOS Kermit is only one of) 108 W( hundreds of Kermit programs written by public-spirited)107 W 10440 6517 MT (volunteers for virtually every kind of computer in existence.) 108 W( Each) 480 W( Kermit program fol-)109 W 10440 7814 MT (lows the Kermit file transfer) 100 W( protocol, a set of rules for reliably transferring information)99 W 10440 9111 MT (between two computers, and many of) 22 W( these programs, including MS-DOS Kermit, also let)23 W 10440 10408 MT (you interact) 49 W( directly with other computers or services using your keyboard and screen for)48 W 10440 11705 MT (terminal emulation.)SH 10440 14198 MT (This book) 13 W( includes a 5.25-inch MS-DOS Kermit 3.11 diskette. If you need a 3.5-inch dis-)14 W 10440 15495 MT (kette, you may order it for a nominal fee, using the card at the back of this book.) 28 W( For) 318 W( fur-)27 W 10440 16792 MT (ther information about Kermit programs and how to get them, or) 20 W( to be placed on the mail-)21 W 10440 18089 MT (ing list for the free newsletter,)SH /Times-Italic SF 23362 XM (Kermit News)SH /Times-Roman SF (, write to:)SH 12540 20434 MT (Kermit Distribution)SH 12540 21584 MT (Columbia University)SH 12540 22734 MT (Center for Computing Activities)SH 12540 23884 MT (612 West 115th Street)SH 12540 25034 MT (New York, NY)SH 19555 XM (10025)SH 12540 26184 MT (USA)SH 10440 28677 MT (Kermit programs are in a) 53 W( category by themselves. Unlike commercial software packages)52 W 10440 29974 MT (or `)88 W 11916 XM (`shareware,')SH 17034 XM (' Kermit programs can be freely reproduced and shared as) 88 W( long as this is)89 W 10440 31271 MT (not done for profit. No) 74 W( licensing or registration is required. However, Kermit programs)73 W 10440 32568 MT (are not in the public domain. In general, each Kermit program includes) 14 W( a copyright notice)15 W 10440 33865 MT (to protect its special status. A large organization can potentially save itself) 132 W( millions of)131 W 10440 35162 MT (dollars by standardizing on Kermit rather than) 197 W( on commercial software packages, and)198 W 10440 36459 MT (many organizations have done just that. And, of course, private individuals save money)86 W 10440 37756 MT (too.)SH 10440 40249 MT (The Kermit protocol was developed in 1981 at Columbia University) 7 W( by Bill Catchings and)8 W 10440 41546 MT (Frank da Cruz at Columbia's) 22 W( Center for Computing Activities to fill the need for inexpen-)21 W 10440 42843 MT (sive, reliable file transfer among Columbia's diverse) 584 W( PCs, minicomputers, and)585 W 10440 44140 MT (mainframes. A) 501 W( decade later, Frank is still very much involved in the `)119 W 41377 XM (`Kermit project')119 W 48250 XM (')SH 10440 45437 MT (and is the principal author of another popular Kermit program, C-Kermit.)SH 10440 47930 MT (Kermit software is contributed by) 151 W( programmers in many countries and has become the)152 W 10440 49227 MT (international de facto standard for) 190 W( file transfer. Today there are Kermit programs for)189 W 10440 50524 MT (about 400 different computers and operating systems, and the number is) 42 W( constantly grow-)43 W 10440 51821 MT (ing. With) 272 W( very few exceptions, Kermit will let you transfer files between your PC and vir-)4 W 10440 53118 MT (tually any other kind of computer.)SH 10440 55611 MT (The Kermit program for the IBM PC was created by the) 92 W( systems programming group at)93 W 10440 56908 MT (Columbia University in 1982, managed by Frank. The groundwork was laid by Bill)218 W 10440 58205 MT (Catchings, based) 150 W( on his original CP/M Kermit program. Daphne Tzoar wrote the first)151 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (xxii Preface)1074 W ES %%Page: xxiii 19 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (production version and, together with) 37 W( Jeff Damens, produced subsequent releases through)36 W 12600 6517 MT (2.28 in 1985. In 1986, MS-DOS Kermit development was taken over) 11 W( by Professor Joe R.)12 W 12600 7814 MT (Doupnik of the Center for Atmospheric and Space Sciences and the Department of)283 W 12600 9111 MT (Electrical Engineering at Utah State University in Logan, Utah.)SH 12600 11604 MT (The current MS-DOS Kermit program, Version 3.11, is one of the most) 171 W( advanced ex-)172 W 12600 12901 MT (amples of the) 58 W( Kermit software. It includes error-free and efficient file transfer, advanced)57 W 12600 14198 MT (terminal emulation, graphics, a) 155 W( script programming language, operation over local area)156 W 12600 15495 MT (networks, support for text in many languages, special features for people with) 142 W( physical)141 W 12600 16792 MT (challenges, and much more. Over the years, thanks to Joe's tireless efforts and consum-)78 W 12600 18089 MT (mate skill, and to) 118 W( other contributors from around the world, and to the many prerelease)117 W 12600 19386 MT (testers, MS-DOS Kermit has become one of the most powerful,) 76 W( flexible, and easy-to-use)77 W 12600 20683 MT (of all PC communication packages.)SH /Times-Italic SF 12600 23176 MT (Using MS-DOS Kermit)111 W /Times-Roman SF 22937 XM (applies to MS-DOS Kermit Version 3.11.) 111 W( Many) 483 W( of the features)110 W 12600 24473 MT (described here) 91 W( will not be found in earlier releases. If you are running an older release,)92 W 12600 25770 MT (you should be able to upgrade quite easily. Use the diskette in this book,) 33 W( get a copy from)32 W 12600 27067 MT (a friend, download it from a computer bulletin board or network, or order a diskette from)49 W 12600 28364 MT (Columbia University.)SH 12600 30857 MT (This book is designed to teach) 107 W( you step by step how to make effective use of MS-DOS)106 W 12600 32154 MT (Kermit on the IBM PC, PS/2, and compatible personal computers.) SH( Much) 265 W( of what you read)1 W 12600 33451 MT (here will also apply to the non-IBM-compatible MS-DOS PCs that have) 30 W( Kermit programs)29 W 12600 34748 MT (available. For) 335 W( an overview of data communications and) 36 W( a complete reference on the Ker-)37 W 12600 36045 MT (mit protocol itself, see the book)28 W /Times-Italic SF 26333 XM (Kermit, A) 28 W( File Transfer Protocol)27 W /Times-Roman SF 40588 XM (by Frank da Cruz, Digi-)27 W 12600 37342 MT (tal Press, 1987.)SH 12600 39835 MT (Welcome to the world of Kermit.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 43020 MT (Acknowledgments)SH 39960 70 10800 43734 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 45446 MT (Special thanks to Frank da Cruz of Columbia University who opened the door for me) 84 W( to)85 W 12600 46743 MT (the world of Kermit. It is an) 138 W( honor to work with such a distinguished authority in the)137 W 12600 48040 MT (computer field. I am grateful for his recognition of my talents) 109 W( and the opportunities he)110 W 12600 49337 MT (has given) 42 W( me. Frank's encouragement, expertise, experience, and friendship were invalu-)41 W 12600 50634 MT (able in the production of this book.)SH 12600 53127 MT (Special thanks also to Professor) 29 W( Joe R. Doupnik of Utah State University, whose skill and)30 W 12600 54424 MT (dedication resulted in a sophisticated software program and the) 47 W( subject of this book. Joe,)46 W 12600 55721 MT (with help from many others, has made MS-DOS Kermit) 152 W( a prime competitor in the PC)153 W 12600 57018 MT (communications software market.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 40519 61500 MT (Acknowledgments)SH 49018 XM (xxiii)SH ES %%Page: xxiv 20 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (Thanks to the the original MS-DOS Kermit programming staff,) 290 W( Daphne Tzoar, Jeff)289 W 10440 6517 MT (Damens, and Bill Catchings, formerly of Columbia University. And to the) 99 W( many others)100 W 10440 7814 MT (who have contributed to the program through the) 108 W( years: Bob Babcock \050Harvard) 60 107 WX(/Smith-)SH 10440 9111 MT (sonian Center for Astrophysics\051,) 190 W( Ron Blanford \050Seattle, WA\051, Jack Bryans \050California)191 W 10440 10408 MT (State University at Long Beach\051, Fritz B)38 W /Times-Accent SF (y)SH /Times-Roman SF (tikofer \050University of) 38 W( Bern, Switzerland\051, Edgar)37 W 10440 11705 MT (Butt \050University of Maryland\051, Dick Carlton \050The Open University, UK\051,) 6 W( Baruch Cochavy)7 W 10440 13002 MT (\050) 80 MX(I) 50 MX(IT, Technion, Israel\051, Glenn) 167 W( Everhart \050RCA, Cherry Hill, NJ\051, Hirofumi Fujii \050Japan)166 W 10440 14299 MT (National Laboratory for High-Energy Physics, Tokyo\051, Ian Gibbons \050University of)380 W 10440 15596 MT (Hawaii\051, Robert Goeke \050MIT Center for Space Research\051, James Harvey \050) 80 36 WX(Indiana) 80 MX(/) 80 MX(Purdue)SH 10440 16893 MT (University\051, Brian Holley \050University of Cambridge, England\051, Terry Kennedy) 247 W( \050Saint)248 W 10440 18190 MT (Peters College, NJ\051, Dave King) 326 W( \050Carnegie-Mellon University\051, David Knoell \050Basic)325 W 10440 19487 MT (American Food Company\051, Kimmo Laaksonen \050Helsinki University) 88 W( of Technology, Fin-)89 W 10440 20784 MT (land\051, Mikko) 223 W( Laanti \050University of Oulu, Finland\051, Christopher Lent \050Cooper Union\051,)222 W 10440 22081 MT (Henrik Levkowetz) 134 W( \050Philips Kista AG, Stockholm\051 Ted Medin \050NOSC\051, Geoff Mulligan)135 W 10440 23378 MT (\050USAF Academy\051, Jim Noble \050Planning Research) 154 W( Corporation\051, Dan Norstedt \050Stacken)153 W 10440 24675 MT (Computer Club, Sweden\051, John Nyenhuis \050Purdue University\051, Yutaka Ogawa) 163 W( \050Nippon)164 W 10440 25972 MT (Telephone and Telegraph Research Lab, Tokyo\051, Brian Peterson \050Brigham Young) 13 W( Univer-)12 W 10440 27269 MT (sity\051, Renne Rehmann \050Switzerland\051,) 130 W( Fred Richter \050Intel Corporation, Hauppauge, NY\051,)131 W 10440 28566 MT (Joseph Rock \050USAF Academy\051, Akihiro Shirahasi) 92 W( \050Japan National Laboratory for High-)91 W 10440 29863 MT (Energy Physics, Tokyo\051, Gregg Small) 90 W( \050University of California at Berkeley\051, Dan Smith)91 W 10440 31160 MT (and Joe Smith \050Colorado School of Mines\051, Andreas Stumpf \050University of) 20 W( Stuttgart, Ger-)19 W 10440 32457 MT (many\051, James Sturdevant \050CAP Gemini America\051,) 143 W( Glenn Trewitt \050Stanford University\051,)144 W 10440 33754 MT (John Voigt \050Tulane University\051, Joe White \050Relational) 13 W( Technology, Inc.\051, Joellen Windsor)12 W 10440 35051 MT (\050University of Arizona\051, and Mark Zinzow \050University of) 29 W( Illinois\051. Thanks to Bill Hall of)30 W 10440 36348 MT (Novell Inc. for contributing the Heath character graphics files) 20 W( that are included on the dis-)19 W 10440 37645 MT (tribution diskette.) 272 W( And) 808 W( thanks to Dr. Norman Weatherby of Columbia's Center for)273 W 10440 38942 MT (Population and Family Health) 26 W( for his early efforts in popularizing Kermit and putting it to)25 W 10440 40239 MT (especially good uses in far-flung corners of the world.)SH 10440 42732 MT (Grateful acknowledgments to the specialists who have contributed to) 205 W( the proposal for)206 W 10440 44029 MT (extending the Kermit protocol) 107 W( to accommodate international character sets\320a topic that)106 W 10440 45326 MT (has developed into a chapter in this) 112 W( book: John Chandler \050Harvard) 60 113 WX(/Smithsonian Center)113 W 10440 46623 MT (for Astrophysics, USA\051, Alan Curtis \050University of London,) 30 W( UK\051, Frank da Cruz \050Colum-)29 W 10440 47920 MT (bia University,) 87 W( USA\051, Joe Doupnik \050Utah State University, USA\051, Hirofumi Fujii \050Japan)88 W 10440 49217 MT (National Laboratory for) 323 W( High-Energy Physics, Tokyo\051, John Klensin \050Massachusetts)322 W 10440 50514 MT (Institute of Technology, USA\051, Ken-ichiro Murakami \050Nippon Telephone and) 95 W( Telegraph)96 W 10440 51811 MT (Research Labs, Tokyo\051, Vladimir Novikov) 202 W( \050VN) 60 201 WX(I) 60 MX(IPAS, Moscow, USSR\051, Jacob Palme)201 W 10440 53108 MT (\050Stockholm University, Sweden\051, Andr)295 W /Times-Accent SF (h)SH /Times-Roman SF 28830 XM (Pirard \050University) 295 W( of Liege, Belgium\051, Paul)296 W 10440 54405 MT (Placeway \050Ohio State University, USA\051, Gisbert W. Selke) 16 W( \050Wissenschaftliches Institut der)15 W 10440 55702 MT (Ortskrankenkassen, Bonn,) 4 W( Germany\051, Fridrik Skulason \050University of Iceland, Reykjavik\051,)5 W 10440 56999 MT (Johan van Wingen \050Leiden, Netherlands\051, Konstantin Vinogradov \050ICST) 60 344 WX(I, Moscow,)343 W 10440 58296 MT (USSR\051, and Amanda Walker \050) 80 91 WX(InterCon Systems Corp., USA\051. And to the) 91 W( programmers)92 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (xxiv Preface)1074 W ES %%Page: xxv 21 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (who are adding this protocol extension to new Kermit releases: John) 158 W( Chandler, Frank)157 W 12600 6517 MT (da Cruz, Joe Doupnik, Paul Placeway, and) 19 W( the `)20 W 32692 XM (`Kermit gang')20 W 38591 XM (' at ICSTI. Thanks to Apple)20 W 12600 7814 MT (Computer's Higher Education Academic Development Donations program) 82 W( for approving)81 W 12600 9111 MT (a grant to help) 148 W( fund this effort and to Columbia University's Apple account executive,)149 W 12600 10408 MT (Ron Bajakian, for his assistance.)SH 12600 12901 MT (Thanks also to Dr. Robert Arnzen, Jude T. DaShiell, Robert Jaquiss, Bob) 12 W( Puyear, Kenneth)11 W 12600 14198 MT (Reid, and others for providing information) 139 W( and suggestions about the use of Kermit by)140 W 12600 15495 MT (people with physical challenges. Their comments have helped) 62 W( to make MS-DOS Kermit)61 W 12600 16792 MT (compatible with PCs and devices used by people with visual,) 43 W( hearing, or physical impair-)44 W 12600 18089 MT (ments.)SH 12600 20582 MT (Thanks to the people who have invited me as Kermit spokeswoman to their conferences)93 W 12600 21879 MT (and to their countries. These visits broadened my understanding of) 14 W( their data communica-)15 W 12600 23176 MT (tion configurations as well) 21 W( as their cultures: Kohichi Nishimoto \050Japan DECUS\051 and Ken-)20 W 12600 24473 MT (ichiro Murakami and Ikuo Takeuchi \050Nippon Telephone and Telegraph) 150 W( Research Labs,)151 W 12600 25770 MT (Tokyo, Japan\051; David G)231 W /Times-Accent SF (y)SH /Times-Roman SF (rlet \050Switzerland DECUS\051; Juri Gornostaev, A.) 231 W( Butrimenko,)230 W 12600 27067 MT (Konstantin Vinogradov,) 274 W( Andrej Yuzhakov, Marina Tumanova, and Mikhail Morozov)275 W 12600 28364 MT (\050ICSTI, Moscow, USSR\051;) 337 W( Chris Stephenson \050Software Publishers Association\051; Bob)336 W 12600 29661 MT (McQueen \050DECUS, Nashville, Tennessee\051 and) 1 W( guest speakers Brian Nelson \050University of)2 W 12600 30958 MT (Toledo, Ohio\051, Joe Doupnik, and Frank da Cruz.)SH 12600 33451 MT (And to those not) 67 W( yet mentioned who were equally hospitable while I was a guest in their)66 W 12600 34748 MT (countries: Jean Dutertre and Jean-Fran)141 W /Times-Accent SF (g)SH /Times-Roman SF (ois Vibert \050Club Kermit, Paris,) 141 W( France\051; Gisbert)142 W 12600 36045 MT (W. Selke \050Bonn, Germany\051; Marina and) 65 W( Vladimir Morozov \050Moscow, USSR\051; and Slava)64 W 12600 37342 MT (and Serge \050Leningrad, USSR\051. Thanks also to my) 146 W( friend and travel agent Julie Balzer)147 W 12600 38639 MT (\050Liberty Travel, New York\051 for handling the arrangements for these trips.)SH 12600 41132 MT (Thanks to the current staff of) 51 W( Kermit production for their dedication to the distribution of)50 W 12600 42429 MT (Kermit to users around the world: Maxwell Evarts, Andy Newcomb, and Ken Aparri.)188 W 12600 43726 MT (And to the generations of `)86 W 24218 XM (`Kermites')SH 28667 XM (' who came before:) 86 W( Robert Tschudi, Peter Howard,)85 W 12600 45023 MT (Lucy Lee, Kenneth Suh, Moshe Mizrahi, Takahiro) 141 W( Sajima, Tara Garrett, David Suarez,)142 W 12600 46320 MT (Sarah Lewis, Adibah Abduljalil, Rajan Vohra,) 137 W( Paul Pincus, David Suh, David Ho, Phil)136 W 12600 47617 MT (Hsu, Chun-Lun Li, Guillermo Aries, Salman Mustafa, and Kyriacos Panayioton.)SH 12600 50110 MT (And thanks to the people who have established and maintain other) 161 W( Kermit distribution)162 W 12600 51407 MT (centers throughout the world: Marc) 44 W( de Lyon and Frans-Jozef Springers \050EARN Info Ser-)43 W 12600 52704 MT (vice, Netherlands\051, Jean Dutertre) 162 W( \050Club Kermit, Paris, France\051, Juri Gornostaev and A.)163 W 12600 54001 MT (Butrimenko \050ICSTI, Moscow, USSR\051, David G)431 W /Times-Accent SF (y)SH /Times-Roman SF (rlet \050DECUS,) 431 W( Bern, Switzerland\051,)430 W 12600 55298 MT (Ken-ichiro Murakami \050Nippon) 179 W( Telephone and Telegraph Research Labs, Tokyo\051, Alan)180 W 12600 56595 MT (Phillips and Steve Jenkins \050Lancaster) 276 W( University, UK\051, and Masamichi Ute \050Science)275 W 12600 57892 MT (University of Tokyo, Japan\051.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 40889 61500 MT (Acknowledgments)SH 49388 XM (xxv)SH ES %%Page: xxvi 22 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (Acknowledgments to Linda Ferreira, Gary Hanks, and Nina Frantzen) 120 W( of Columbia Uni-)121 W 10440 6517 MT (versity's Division of Special Programs for inviting me to teach) 57 W( courses about Kermit and)56 W 10440 7814 MT (for preparing the class) 35 W( schedules and materials. The best way to thoroughly learn about a)36 W 10440 9111 MT (subject is to teach it to others.)SH 10440 11604 MT (Appreciation to my colleagues who have helped ease) 211 W( my professional transition from)210 W 10440 12901 MT (education to computing. Those who introduced me) SH( to the Center for Computing Activities)1 W 10440 14198 MT (at Columbia University: Bruce Gilchrist, Neil Sachnoff, Patricia) 539 W( Peters, Patrick)538 W 10440 15495 MT (Thompson, Sharon Moore, Terry Thompson,) 96 W( Anthony Bonfiglio, Fran Ovios, Bob Juck-)97 W 10440 16792 MT (iewicz, Gary Platizky, Anna Harris,) 89 W( Peter Bujara, Sheila Greenbush, Robert Story, Hank)88 W 10440 18089 MT (Butler, Jim Cassidy, Ruth Rubinstein, Bob Bingham,) 98 W( Anne Simonsen, and Bill Koerber.)99 W 10440 19386 MT (Those who offered) 9 W( their consulting skills: Frank da Cruz, Maurice Matiz, Bruce Tetelman,)8 W 10440 20683 MT (David Millman, Don Lanini, Travis Winfrey, Ken Rossman, Va)389 W /Times-Accent SF (g)SH /Times-Roman SF (e Kundak)389 W /Times-Accent SF (g)SH /Times-Roman SF (i, Jeff)389 W 10440 21980 MT (Damens, Mark Kennedy, Bill Chen, George Giraldi, Joel Rosenblatt, Howie Kaye, Fuat)115 W 10440 23277 MT (Baran, Melissa Metz, Robert Cartolano, Eric Weaver,) 9 W( Mark Lerner, Janet Asteroff, Jessica)10 W 10440 24574 MT (Gordon, Bob Miller, David Spital, and Janet Nelson.)SH 10440 27067 MT (Those who made my management training) 26 W( a rewarding and interesting experience: Leslie)25 W 10440 28364 MT (Wilkins, who has remained a dear friend, Reina Joa,) 217 W( Judith Weisenfeld, Carlos Jove,)218 W 10440 29661 MT (Becky Kaufman,) 158 W( Michelle Tzoar, and Sarah Bacon. And those who gave me my first)157 W 10440 30958 MT (introduction to data communications, even though) 69 W( I didn't understand the implications at)70 W 10440 32255 MT (the time: Bill Wojcik, Tom Hillery, Gary Williams, Peter Green,) 212 W( Lenny Wright, Bob)211 W 10440 33552 MT (Galanos, and Lon Devitt.)SH 10440 36045 MT (Thanks to Digital Press and those individuals who were part of the publication of this)163 W 10440 37342 MT (manuscript. Everyone) 761 W( involved worked skillfully under an extremely) 249 W( tight schedule:)248 W 10440 38639 MT (Mike Meehan, John Osborn,) 85 W( Will Buddenhagen, Chase Duffy, Beth French, Peg Tillery;)86 W 10440 39936 MT (the production editor, Ann Knight, and Laura Fillmore of Editorial) 5 W( Inc.; the thorough copy)4 W 10440 41233 MT (editor, Robert Fiske, and) 101 W( proofreaders, Barbara Jatkola and Stephani Colby; the talented)102 W 10440 42530 MT (book designer, Sandra Calef; the illustrator, Carol Keller) 100 241 WX(; and the) 241 W( compositor, Frank)240 W 10440 43827 MT (da Cruz, a Scribe authority at Columbia's Computer Center.)SH 10440 46320 MT (Thanks to the people who reviewed this manuscript for their speed, enthusiasm,) 239 W( and)240 W 10440 47617 MT (thoughtful comments: Joe Doupnik and Frank) 277 W( da Cruz, two highly regarded Kermit)276 W 10440 48914 MT (experts, whose insights and cooperation were) 81 W( critical to achieving a balance between the)82 W 10440 50211 MT (software program and the book; Louis Santelli, for conveying the perspective of a naive)95 W 10440 51508 MT (user of data communications software and for his love and devotion; Sari) 180 W( Wilner, my)181 W 10440 52805 MT (dearest friend, who has read many computer software manuals) 24 W( and has reviewed my work)23 W 10440 54102 MT (before, tracing back to undergraduate college assignments;) 176 W( and Salvatore Gianone, my)177 W 10440 55399 MT (brother, who has inspired me) 71 W( since childhood. Although Sal is an experienced computer)70 W 10440 56696 MT (user, he was forced to learn far more about hardware) 122 W( than expected when unknowingly)123 W 10440 57993 MT (struggling with two pieces) 273 W( of inoperable equipment: a bad serial port and a broken)272 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (xxvi Preface)1074 W ES %%Page: xxvii 23 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (modem. Unfortunately,) 575 W( this scenario is not) 156 W( as uncommon as you might think, and his)157 W 12600 6517 MT (experiences were a great help in writing two) 85 W( chapters in this book. Many thanks to Sal,)84 W 12600 7814 MT (Sari, and Louie) 56 W( for supporting my ventures over the years and for sharing my excitement)57 W 12600 9111 MT (in this project from the onset. Thanks also to Karen Rufa for her comments and sugges-)68 W 12600 10408 MT (tions.)SH 12600 12901 MT (Thanks to my family and friends who encouraged my writing) 127 W( endeavor and understood)128 W 12600 14198 MT (my time limitations while preparing this book. Special thanks to) 40 W( my parents for instilling)39 W 12600 15495 MT (in me the notion that nothing is impossible and to Roberta Gianone for) 111 W( her support and)112 W 12600 16792 MT (advice. Thanks) 885 W( too) 311 W( to Mary Rufa, Marilyn Wilner, and David Bronstein for their)310 W 12600 18089 MT (expressed confidence in my abilities.)SH 12600 20582 MT (And finally, my apologies to anyone I failed to mention in this) 173 W( long and international)174 W 12600 21879 MT (roster of people who have contributed to the development of the) 312 W( MS-DOS Kermit)311 W 12600 23176 MT (program and to the publication of this book. Thank you all.)SH /Times-Italic SF 41572 25519 MT (Christine M. Gianone)SH 42009 26669 MT (New York City, 1990)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 41160 27819 MT (cmg@columbia.edu)SH 39360 28969 MT (KERMIT@CUVMA.BITNET)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 32154 MT (Preface to the Second Edition)SH 39960 70 10800 32868 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 34580 MT (The second edition of)21 W /Times-Italic SF 22076 XM (Using MS-DOS Kermit)21 W /Times-Roman SF 32143 XM (includes descriptions of the features) 21 W( that are)22 W 12600 35877 MT (new to release 3.11 of MS-DOS Kermit. These include built-in TCP/IP networking) 70 W( sup-)69 W 12600 37174 MT (port, improved and expanded) 32 W( support for other networks, an easy-to-use dialing directory,)33 W 12600 38471 MT (support for translation of Cyrillic character sets during) 82 W( file transfer, a script language in-)81 W 12600 39768 MT (terface to the DOS file system, support for full-duplex RTS/CTS flow control for use with)19 W 12600 41065 MT (high-speed modems, user-settable serial port address and IRQ line, text and graphics ter-)74 W 12600 42362 MT (minal emulation improvements, improved printer control, longer macro) 143 W( definitions, and)144 W 12600 43659 MT (new script programming functions and variables.)SH 12600 46152 MT (The second edition also includes a new chapter) 15 W( on local area networks, additional material)14 W 12600 47449 MT (on running) 61 W( Kermit in windowing environments such as Microsoft Windows and Quarter-)62 W 12600 48746 MT (deck DesqView, a new appendix containing tables) 267 W( of the escape sequences used by)266 W 12600 50043 MT (Kermit's text and graphics terminal emulators, new character set tables, and expanded)179 W 12600 51340 MT (descriptions of many of Kermit's features.)SH 12600 53833 MT (Thanks once again to Professor Joe Doupnik for) 22 W( his continued work on the MS-DOS Ker-)21 W 12600 55130 MT (mit software) 47 W( and for providing most of the material in the new sections on local area net-)48 W 12600 56427 MT (works and escape sequences. Thanks to Terry Kennedy for the LK250) 109 W( keyboard driver)108 W 12600 57724 MT (and LK250 material in Appendix II, and to Trevor Warwick of DEC UK) 47 W( for adapting the)48 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 40361 61500 MT (Acknowledgments)SH 48860 XM (xxvii)SH ES %%Page: xxviii 24 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (LK250 driver to the VAXmate.) 143 W( Thanks) 548 W( also to Joe Moyer, former project manager of)142 W 10440 6517 MT (IBM's LANACS product, for participation in the design) SH( and testing of the EBIOS network)1 W 10440 7814 MT (support, for recommending Kermit's inclusion with the LANACS product,) 345 W( and for)344 W 10440 9111 MT (reviewing the LANACS material in the Networks chapter.)SH 10440 11604 MT (Special thanks to Erick Engelke of Waterloo University, Ontario,) 284 W( for permitting his)285 W 10440 12901 MT (TCP/IP support code to be adapted to MS-DOS Kermit, and for his enthusiastic) 59 W( coopera-)58 W 10440 14198 MT (tion in this effort.)SH 10440 16691 MT (Many thanks to others who helped with the design and development) 70 W( of MS-DOS Kermit)71 W 10440 17988 MT (3.11: Merton) 771 W( Crockett, John Chandler,) 254 W( Frank da Cruz, Max Evarts, Mike Freeman,)253 W 10440 19285 MT (Hirofumi Fujii, Bo Gedda, Thomas Goerz, Brian) 199 W( Holley, Terry Kennedy, Ted Medin,)200 W 10440 20582 MT (Jason Merrill, Andy Newcomb, Dan Norstedt, John Nyenhuis,) 220 W( Bert Tyler, Konstantin)219 W 10440 21879 MT (Vinogradov, Dimitri) 7 W( Vulis, Robert Weiner, Steve Wood, Dave Zielke, and to the hundreds)8 W 10440 23176 MT (of beta-testers across the world.)SH 10440 25669 MT (And finally,) 66 W( thanks to those who participated in the production of the second edition: the)65 W 10440 26966 MT (reviewers\320Frank da Cruz, Joe Doupnik, Frank) 43 W( Dreano, Dot James, Terry Kennedy, John)44 W 10440 28263 MT (Klensin, Joyce Lotz,) 55 W( Joe Moyer, Clifford Stoll, Margaret Wilson\320and the teams at Digi-)54 W 10440 29560 MT (tal Press and Editorial Inc., including the new faces:) 16 W( production editors Marsha Finley and)17 W 10440 30857 MT (Mary Higgins, copy editor) 108 W( Dianne Wood, proof reader Jacqueline Serafino, and Monica)107 W 10440 32154 MT (Broadnax in Marketing.)SH /Times-Italic SF 39412 34022 MT (Christine M. Gianone)SH 39849 35172 MT (New York City, 1991)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (xxviii Preface)1074 W ES %%Page: 1 25 BS 0 SI 18 /Times-Italic AF 43510 17430 MT (Chapter 1)SH 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 25144 MT (Introduction)SH 39960 200 10800 26110 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29440 MT (Many of us are) 100 W( conditioned to read computer manuals only after a lot of trial and error.)101 W 12600 30737 MT (We are) 56 W( annoyed that the PC software, with all its menus and choices, wasn't self-explan-)55 W 12600 32034 MT (atory enough to guide us. But) 58 W( sometimes there is simply no substitute for paper and ink.)59 W 12600 33331 MT (This book is here to ease the burden.)SH 12600 35824 MT (Communication software is a little more complicated) 142 W( than other PC-based software be-)141 W 12600 37121 MT (cause)SH /Times-Italic SF 15269 XM (two)SH /Times-Roman SF 17124 XM (computers are involved) 75 W( instead of one. Not only are two computers involved,)76 W 12600 38418 MT (but these two) 2 W( computers must be successfully connected to each other before you can even)1 W /Times-Italic SF 12600 39715 MT (begin)SH /Times-Roman SF 15232 XM (to use a communication program. A Kermit program is even)36 W /Times-Italic SF 41530 XM (more)SH /Times-Roman SF 43987 XM (complicated be-)37 W 12600 41012 MT (cause it allows the other computer to be practically any make or model. But these com-)79 W 12600 42309 MT (plications allow for flexibility.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 45494 MT (What Will Kermit Do for You?)SH 39960 70 10800 46208 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 47920 MT (PCs have become commonplace in both the office and the home. When PCs are able) 79 W( to)80 W 12600 49217 MT (communicate\320to interact and share data\320with each other, with the central mainframe)156 W 12600 50514 MT (computer, or with a dialup service, we can use them to provide) 46 W( a wider range of services.)47 W 12600 51811 MT (MS-DOS Kermit lets) 77 W( your desktop PC talk to other computers\320across the office, across)76 W 12600 53108 MT (the city, across the continent, or across the world.)SH 12600 55601 MT (Kermit software has been) 51 W( used to explore outer space, to feed the hungry, and to heal the)52 W 12600 56898 MT (sick. It) 649 W( gathers data from scientific) 193 W( and medical devices. It transmits those amazing)192 W 12600 58195 MT (sports statistics to the television announcer at the) 19 W( game. It relays the computer commands)20 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 50285 61500 MT (1)SH ES %%Page: 2 26 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (that control giant steel furnaces and factory-floor milling) 55 W( machinery. It connects the PCs)54 W 10440 6517 MT (and computers) 35 W( of most U.S. government agencies and most of the world's universities. It)36 W 10440 7814 MT (probably even runs in the cash register of your local fast-food restaurant.)SH 10440 10307 MT (Why is Kermit so popular? It's good and it's cheap. With Kermit,) 20 W( you'll be able to inter-)19 W 10440 11604 MT (act with nearby or distant time-sharing computers, large or small. You can) 187 W( exchange)188 W 10440 12901 MT (information safely and conveniently) 16 W( with almost any other kind of computer. You can ac-)15 W 10440 14198 MT (cess dialup services for news, stock) 133 W( quotations, electronic mail, banking, shopping, and)134 W 10440 15495 MT (file sharing. You can trade data with friends or neighbors, even if they have totally dif-)88 W 10440 16792 MT (ferent kinds of computers. You can work from home. Kermit can connect) 105 W( you to `)106 W 46967 XM (`the)SH 10440 18089 MT (network.')SH 14394 XM (' Use) 207 W( your imagination. With today's worldwide telephone system, and our)206 W 10440 19386 MT (rapidly improving telecommunication and computing technology, there is no limit.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 22571 MT (Capabilities of MS-DOS Kermit)SH 39960 70 8640 23285 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 24997 MT (MS-DOS Kermit 3.11 is one of the most advanced) 273 W( and powerful of all the Kermit)274 W 10440 26294 MT (programs. It) 297 W( lets you) 17 W( use your keyboard and screen to interact with remote computers and)16 W 10440 27591 MT (services over telephone lines and networks, send and receive files reliably, and) 79 W( automate)80 W 10440 28888 MT (any task you can do by hand. Here is) 107 W( a list of some of its features for quick reference.)106 W 10440 30185 MT (Don't worry if you are unfamiliar with some of the terminology. You will have a) 75 W( better)76 W 10440 31482 MT (understanding of these capabilities as you read along.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 33619 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (Error-correcting, efficient file transfer using the Kermit protocol. Text or binary files)SH 12036 34916 MT (may be transferred singly or in groups.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 37053 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (File transfer capabilities include long packets, sliding windows, international text)SH 12036 38350 MT (character set conversion, checksum and CRC error correction, eighth-bit prefixing,)SH 12036 39647 MT (attribute packets, server mode, data compression, file management, and more.)SH 12036 40944 MT (MS-DOS Kermit can also transmit and capture files without error checking.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 43081 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (Emulation of the DEC VT52, VT100, VT102, VT220, and VT320 terminals; of the)SH 12036 44378 MT (Heath/Zenith-19 terminal; and of Tektronix graphics 4010/4014 terminals. In VT220)SH 12036 45675 MT (and VT320 modes, Kermit supports a wide variety of national and international)SH 12036 46972 MT (character sets.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 49109 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (Operation over a variety of local area networks and protocols, including TCP/IP,)SH 12036 50406 MT (3COM BAPI, AT&T StarLAN/StarGROUP, DECnet CTERM and LAT, IBM)SH 12036 51703 MT (EBIOS/LANACS, Intel OpenNET, NetBIOS, Novell NetWare NASI/NACS, Novell)SH 12036 53000 MT (NetWare TELAPI, Interconnections/Novell TES, Ungermann-Bass Net/One, plus any)SH 12036 54297 MT (BIOS Interrupt 14 interceptor for other network services.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 56434 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (Communication settings that can be matched to virtually any other computer.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (2 Introduction)1074 W 10 /Times-Roman AF 15989 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 16866 XM (Chapter 1)SH ES %%Page: 3 27 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Symbol AF 12600 5340 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Operation at speeds up to 57,600 bits per second \050bps\051 or higher using a standard IBM)SH 14196 6637 MT (communication port, and even greater speeds on local area networks.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 8774 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Compatibility with Microsoft Windows and similar operating environments.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 10911 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (A simple, consistent, and intuitive command language with built-in help.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 13048 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Command and initialization files.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 15185 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Screen rollback, screen capture, and printer control.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 17322 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Key redefinition and keystroke macros.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 19459 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Command macros and a powerful script programming language.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 21596 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Logging, security, and debugging features.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 23733 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Special features for people who have auditory, visual, or physical challenges.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 26918 MT (Kermit in a Nutshell)SH 39960 70 10800 27632 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29344 MT (In Figure 1-1, we see a PC and a minicomputer. Each computer has) 59 W( something the other)58 W 12600 30641 MT (computer wants.) 9 W( The) 282 W( PC's disk is full of spreadsheets, databases, reports, messages, mail-)10 W 12600 31938 MT (ing lists, stories, and recipes) 9 W( that would be useful to the people who use the minicomputer.)8 W 12600 33235 MT (And the minicomputer has services the PC user needs: electronic mail, large-capacity disk)23 W 12600 34532 MT (storage, high-speed printers, networks, applications, and its own databases.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 56100 MT (Figure 1-1)SH /Times-Roman SF 17271 XM (Two Computers in Search of a Connection)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 40913 61500 MT (Kermit in a Nutshell)SH 50285 XM (3)SH ES %%Page: 4 28 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 29224 MT (Figure 1-2)SH /Times-Roman SF 15111 XM (Terminal Emulation)SH 10.5 SS 10440 32824 MT (How does the PC user send information to) 199 W( the minicomputer, and how does the user)198 W 10440 34121 MT (access the minicomputer's applications? Files cannot be shared using) 30 W( disks or tapes since)31 W 10440 35418 MT (the minicomputer) 89 W( does not have a diskette drive, and the PC does not have a tape drive.)88 W 10440 36715 MT (The answer is)99 W /Times-Italic SF 16832 XM (data communication)99 W /Times-Roman SF (\320sending data between the two) 99 W( computers through a)100 W 10440 38012 MT (wire. This) 263 W( is Kermit's job.)SH 10440 40505 MT (MS-DOS Kermit does two) 46 W( things for you:)45 W /Times-Italic SF 28699 XM (terminal emulation)45 W /Times-Roman SF 37073 XM (and)SH /Times-Italic SF 38897 XM (file transfer)45 W /Times-Roman SF (. Terminal)353 W 10440 41802 MT (emulation makes your PC act like a terminal) 113 W( so you can carry on a dialog with another)114 W 10440 43099 MT (computer. At) 367 W( any time during this dialog, you can send a file from your PC's disk to the)52 W 10440 44396 MT (other computer, or you can have the other computer send a file to your PC's disk.)SH 10440 46889 MT (Terminal emulation means that the characters \050letters, numbers, and symbols\051 that you)168 W 10440 48186 MT (type on your PC's keyboard are sent) 47 W( through the PC's communication device to the other)46 W 10440 49483 MT (computer, and the characters that) 144 W( the other computer sends back are displayed on your)145 W 10440 50780 MT (screen, as shown in Figure 1-2. You have the illusion that) 71 W( the other computer is right in)70 W 10440 52077 MT (front of) 128 W( you. This process, called)129 W /Times-Italic SF 25723 XM (connect mode,)129 W /Times-Roman SF 32309 XM (allows you to use applications on the)129 W 10440 53374 MT (other computer, such as electronic mail, text) 92 W( editors, databases, programming languages,)91 W 10440 54671 MT (and bulletin boards, just as if you had a) 79 W( real terminal. For most of the 1970s, almost all)80 W 10440 55968 MT (computing was done in this) 91 W( way. Many terminals were connected to a minicomputer or)90 W 10440 57265 MT (mainframe, and terminal users all shared the power and resources of the central computer.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (4 Introduction)1074 W 10 /Times-Roman AF 15989 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 16866 XM (Chapter 1)SH ES %%Page: 5 29 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (Today, terminals are an endangered species. Most computer) 176 W( users now have personal)177 W 12600 6517 MT (computers \050PCs\051) 10 W( on their desks. A PC is a general-purpose computer, capable of perform-)9 W 12600 7814 MT (ing most of the central computer's tasks and) 126 W( many new ones. PC users can create and)127 W 12600 9111 MT (print documents, balance budgets, manage databases, produce sophisticated) 57 W( reports, write)56 W 12600 10408 MT (programs in many languages, and so on. But there comes) 26 W( a time when a PC user needs to)27 W 12600 11705 MT (share his or her creations with friends or co-workers, or) 9 W( needs access to information that is)8 W 12600 13002 MT (on another computer. That's where data communications and Kermit come in.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 15903 MT (A Failure to Communicate)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 17395 MT (In data communications, Murphy's Law,) 53 W( `)54 W 30529 XM (`Everything that can go wrong will go wrong,')54 W 50410 XM (')SH 12600 18692 MT (is an understatement. As the computer graffiti says, `)117 W 36041 XM (`Murphy was an optimist.')117 W 47493 XM (' Let's)496 W 12600 19989 MT (look at what can go wrong when you try to make two computers exchange data.) 68 W( Kermit)400 W 12600 21286 MT (software takes care of these these difficulties so you won't have to worry about them.)SH 12600 23779 MT (The two computers, your PC) 95 W( \050the)94 W /Times-Italic SF 27433 XM (local)SH /Times-Roman SF 29890 XM (computer\051 and the computer with which you are)94 W 12600 25076 MT (communicating \050the)100 W /Times-Italic SF 21492 XM (remote)SH /Times-Roman SF 24770 XM (computer\051 must) 100 W( be physically connected to each other. The)101 W 12600 26373 MT (connection between your PC and) 49 W( the other computer can be as simple as a direct cable or)48 W 12600 27670 MT (as complicated as) 22 W( a long-distance telephone call that is routed through modems, switching)23 W 12600 28967 MT (stations, microwave radio transmitters, undersea cables, and earth satellites. These con-)110 W 12600 30264 MT (nections are always susceptible to interference.)SH 12600 32757 MT (On a voice telephone call, static and other types of interference are) 57 W( not serious problems:)58 W 12600 34054 MT (You can usually make out what the other person is saying despite the) 65 W( noise. Computers,)64 W 12600 35351 MT (however, are not as smart as humans. They represent and) 4 W( transmit data using a simple and)5 W 12600 36648 MT (vulnerable code consisting only of zeros and ones. Static can easily change a one) 1 W( to a zero)SH 12600 37945 MT (or vice) 32 W( versa, and this will change your data. If you are sending next year's budget to the)33 W 12600 39242 MT (boss, you don't) 291 W( want the numbers corrupted by static \050unless the error accidentally)290 W 12600 40539 MT (doubled your salary, but there are no guarantees in data communications\051.)SH 12600 43032 MT (The momentary silences) 168 W( that occur at critical parts of a telephone conversation, which)169 W 12600 44329 MT (blank out words or phrases, can occur in data) 147 W( communications too. Computers cannot)146 W 12600 45626 MT (necessarily tell that this has happened, and) 15 W( pieces of data could be missing in undetectable)16 W 12600 46923 MT (ways. Imagine,) 737 W( for example, if the word `)236 W 32096 XM (`DON'T')SH 35962 XM (' were deleted from the message)236 W 12600 48220 MT (`)SH 12850 XM (`DON'T LAUNCH THE MISSILES NOW!')SH 31710 XM (')SH 12600 50713 MT (And a phone call can go completely and undetectably dead. This) 284 W( can happen, for)285 W 12600 52010 MT (example, if the dog pulls your phone cord out of the wall during your conversation.) 26 W( Have)314 W 12600 53307 MT (you ever been) 79 W( talking to someone enthusiastically, on and on, when this happened? Fif-)80 W 12600 54604 MT (teen minutes later, you pause to ask `)62 W 28509 XM (`Are you still there?')62 W 37374 XM (' and nothing. If you call back)62 W 12600 55901 MT (and someone answers,) 46 W( maybe the lost connection was really an accident. The same thing)47 W 12600 57198 MT (can happen to a data connection, but usually without the dog.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 40913 61500 MT (Kermit in a Nutshell)SH 50285 XM (5)SH ES %%Page: 6 30 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (Differences between the) 185 W( two people or computers that are communicating bring about)184 W 10440 6517 MT (other considerations besides the physical connection. Did you ever have someone) 57 W( dictat-)58 W 10440 7814 MT (ing an address to you) 15 W( over the phone who talked faster than you could write it down? It is)14 W 10440 9111 MT (perfectly natural for you to say `)83 W 24430 XM (`Slow down,) 83 W( please,')84 W 33364 XM (' and any normal, courteous person)84 W 10440 10408 MT (would. But) 277 W( it is not so simple with computers. If a huge) 7 W( and powerful mainframe is send-)6 W 10440 11705 MT (ing data to a small and frail) 61 W( PC's diskette, the PC might not be able to record the data as)62 W 10440 13002 MT (fast as it arrives, and it has no built-in, natural way of saying `)SH 36389 XM (`Slow down.')SH 42007 XM (')SH 10440 15495 MT (And like people, not all computers speak the same language. Different) 22 W( computers can use)21 W 10440 16792 MT (different codes for storing and transmitting) 111 W( data. If you get a phone call from a person)112 W 10440 18089 MT (who doesn't speak your language, you're) 118 W( probably smart enough to realize it, even if it)117 W 10440 19386 MT (takes a few moments to sink in. A computer that receives data in an) 69 W( unknown code will)70 W 10440 20683 MT (most likely accept it but then interpret it incorrectly. The results could be disastrous.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 23470 MT (File Transfer: Playing by the Rules)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 24962 MT (Because so much can go wrong with a phone call, and with the people at each) 157 W( end, a)156 W 10440 26259 MT (simple but effective set of rules and) 188 W( procedures has evolved over the years known as)189 W 10440 27556 MT (telephone etiquette, and it is a good model for data communications.)SH 10440 30049 MT (First, I initiate the connection by) 32 W( dialing your phone number. Your phone rings, you pick)31 W 10440 31346 MT (it up to complete the connection, and then you say `)19 W 32261 XM (`Hello?')SH 35660 XM (' I) 301 W( say hello back) 19 W( and identify)20 W 10440 32643 MT (myself. You) 373 W( either agree or refuse) 55 W( to talk to me. If you agree, you and I take turns talk-)54 W 10440 33940 MT (ing. If) 377 W( you're going too fast, I ask you to slow down. If there is interference) 57 W( and I can't)58 W 10440 35237 MT (understand you, I ask you to repeat yourself. When we are finished talking, we say good-)28 W 10440 36534 MT (bye and hang) 142 W( up, which breaks the connection. If either of us hangs up before saying)143 W 10440 37831 MT (good-bye, it is a breach of etiquette.)SH 10440 40324 MT (When a set of rules and procedures grows sufficiently complicated and formal, it becomes)19 W 10440 41621 MT (a)SH /Times-Italic SF 11191 XM (protocol)SH /Times-Roman SF (. We) 307 W( are familiar with this term from diplomacy,) 22 W( a sphere in which people who)23 W 10440 42918 MT (might not share the same native language or customs must) 11 W( nevertheless communicate with)10 W 10440 44215 MT (clarity and precision.)SH 10440 46708 MT (Data communications protocols are even greater sticklers for detail than diplomats.) 47 W( They)359 W 10440 48005 MT (are how computers of different sizes,) 138 W( shapes, speeds, operating systems, and codes and)137 W 10440 49302 MT (from different manufacturers and countries can meaningfully communicate.) 59 W( This) 383 W( is done)60 W 10440 50599 MT (by exchanging strictly formatted messages according to well-defined and agreed-on rules.)SH 10440 53092 MT (But computers cannot do this on their own. People must formulate) 129 W( the rules and write)128 W 10440 54389 MT (computer programs like Kermit to carry them out.) 285 W( Kermit's) 835 W( rules for file transfer,)286 W 10440 55686 MT (illustrated in Figure 1-3, are similar to telephone etiquette:)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (6 Introduction)1074 W 10 /Times-Roman AF 15989 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 16866 XM (Chapter 1)SH ES %%Page: 7 31 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 24286 16978 MT (This can be the same as Figure 9-1)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 32798 MT (Figure 1-3)SH /Times-Roman SF 17271 XM (Kermit to Kermit)SH 10.5 SS 12600 36518 MT (1.)SH 14196 XM (Make the initial connection, say hello, and make sure the other computer is ready to)SH 14196 37815 MT (transfer a file.)SH 12600 39832 MT (2.)SH 14196 XM (Tell the other computer the name of the file it will be getting and \050if the other com-)SH 14196 41129 MT (puter is interested\051 the file's size, creation date, and other particulars.)SH 12600 43146 MT (3.)SH 14196 XM (Break the file up into smaller pieces called)SH /Times-Italic SF 32395 XM (packets)SH /Times-Roman SF (, and send one packet at a time.)SH 12600 45163 MT (4.)SH 14196 XM (The file receiver inspects each arriving packet for damages and says `)SH 43344 XM (`Yes')SH 45576 XM (' to accept)SH 14196 46460 MT (it or `)SH 16431 XM (`No')SH 18314 XM (' to reject it.)SH 12600 48477 MT (5.)SH 14196 XM (When a packet is accepted, the next one is sent. If a packet is rejected, it is sent again.)SH 12600 50494 MT (6.)SH 14196 XM (If the same packet is rejected too many times, or if an acknowledgment never arrives,)SH 14196 51791 MT (the file transfer fails.)SH 12600 53808 MT (7.)SH 14196 XM (When the file has been completely transferred, the receiver is told `)SH 42385 XM (`End of File!')SH 48062 XM (')SH 12600 55825 MT (8.)SH 14196 XM (If there are more files to send, steps 2 through 7 are repeated for each file.)SH 12600 57842 MT (9.)SH 14196 XM (When no more files remain to be sent, the two Kermits say goodbye to each other.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 40913 61500 MT (Kermit in a Nutshell)SH 50285 XM (7)SH ES %%Page: 8 32 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (Two telephones cannot communicate with each other by) 41 W( themselves. They need a pair of)40 W 10440 6517 MT (people to) 2 W( operate them, and conversations will not be successful unless the two people fol-)3 W 10440 7814 MT (low the) 19 W( same set of rules. Likewise, two computers cannot transmit data using the Kermit)18 W 10440 9111 MT (protocol unless a Kermit program is) 101 W( running on)102 W /Times-Italic SF 31495 XM (each)SH /Times-Roman SF 33842 XM (computer at the same time. What)102 W 10440 10408 MT (makes Kermit different from a regular phone call) 81 W( is that \050in most cases\051)80 W /Times-Italic SF 41791 XM (you)SH /Times-Roman SF 43650 XM (are control-)80 W 10440 11705 MT (ling both ends of the connection yourself.)SH 10440 14198 MT (But don't let this frighten) 49 W( you. Controlling two computers simultaneously is much easier)50 W 10440 15495 MT (than, say, driving two cars at) 45 W( once. It can even give you a sense of power. The next few)44 W 8.5 SS 22544 16438 MT (2)SH 10.5 SS 10440 16792 MT (chapters will get you started.)SH 10800 50 10440 55699 UL 7 SS 10440 57175 MT (2)SH 9 SS 10790 57502 MT (If you're interested in) 13 W( the details of the Kermit protocol, read)14 W /Times-Italic SF 33191 XM (Kermit, A File Transfer Protocol)14 W /Times-Roman SF 45361 XM (by Frank)14 W 10440 58500 MT (da Cruz, Digital Press, 1987.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (8 Introduction)1074 W 10 /Times-Roman AF 15989 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 16866 XM (Chapter 1)SH ES %%Page: 9 33 BS 0 SI 18 /Times-Italic AF 43510 17430 MT (Chapter 2)SH 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 25144 MT (Getting Started)SH 39960 200 10800 26110 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29440 MT (The MS-DOS Kermit diskette contains the executable Kermit program for the IBM PC)132 W 12600 30737 MT (and compatibles,)31 W 9.5 /Courier AF 20041 XM (KERMIT.EXE)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, along with) 31 W( several other important files that are described)32 W 12600 32034 MT (in Appendix III.)SH 12600 34527 MT (To use the MS-DOS Kermit) 33 W( software to communicate with another computer, you'll need)32 W 12600 35824 MT (a PC, the software that comes with) 142 W( this book, enough disk space to hold any files you)143 W 12600 37121 MT (want to transfer, and a way to communicate with the other computer:)SH /Symbol SF 12600 39258 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (An IBM PC or compatible. Examples include: An IBM PC, PC)SH /Times-Italic SF (jr)SH /Times-Roman SF (, Portable PC,)SH 14196 40555 MT (PC/XT, PC/AT, PC Convertible, PS/1, PS/2, or any true IBM compatible such as)SH 14196 41852 MT (Compaq, DEC VAXmate or DECstation PC, Dell, Northgate, Toshiba \050US models\051,)SH 8.5 SS 18250 42795 MT (3)SH 10.5 SS 14196 43149 MT (Zeos, etc.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 45286 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (The MS-DOS or PC-DOS operating system software for your PC, version 2.0 or later.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 47423 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (A 3.5-inch or 5.25-inch diskette drive.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 49560 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (The Kermit software on a diskette, which comes with this book.)SH 10800 50 12600 54701 UL 7 SS 12600 56177 MT (3)SH 9 SS 12950 56504 MT (Special versions of MS-DOS Kermit are also available for) 5 W( non-IBM-compatible PCs, including the DEC)4 W 12600 57502 MT (Rainbow, Victor 9000, HP-150 and Portable Plus, Grid Compass, and many others, including a) 31 W( Japanese)32 W 12600 58500 MT (version for the NEC PC9801 that handles Japanese character sets.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 50285 61500 MT (9)SH ES %%Page: 10 34 BS 0 SI 8.5 /Times-Roman AF 35283 5083 MT (4)SH 10.5 /Symbol AF 10440 5437 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (A blank diskette or a hard disk drive with at least 360K)SH 35971 XM (bytes of available space.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 7574 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (220K bytes of available memory. Kermit will use more if it is available, and can also)SH 12036 8871 MT (be configured to use less.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 11008 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (At least one of the following communication devices:)SH 12036 13025 MT (A serial port \050asynchronous adapter\051 installed in your PC and, if you will be making)SH 12036 14322 MT (data calls over a telephone, an external modem.)SH 12036 16339 MT (An internal modem.)SH 12036 18356 MT (A network adapter with appropriate driver software.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 20493 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (A cable that connects either:)SH 12036 22510 MT (Your PC's serial port to an external modem \050a)SH /Times-Italic SF 31725 XM (modem cable)SH /Times-Roman SF (\051.)SH 12036 24527 MT (Your PC's serial port to another computer \050a)SH /Times-Italic SF 31054 XM (null modem cable)SH /Times-Roman SF (\051.)SH 12036 26544 MT (Your internal modem to the telephone line \050a)SH /Times-Italic SF 31229 XM (telephone cable)SH /Times-Roman SF (\051.)SH 12036 28561 MT (Your network adapter to the network \050a)SH /Times-Italic SF 28923 XM (network cable)SH /Times-Roman SF (\051.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 30698 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (For Tektronix graphics terminal emulation, any of the common graphics adapters)SH 12036 31995 MT (\050CGA, EGA, VGA, XGA, Hercules, AT&T/Olivetti, and so forth\051.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 35180 MT (Installation)SH 39960 70 8640 35894 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 37606 MT (MS-DOS Kermit may be run from a diskette or a hard disk. In either case, the very) 62 W( first)61 W 10440 38903 MT (thing you should do is make a working) 38 W( copy of the Kermit diskette from the original, and)39 W 10440 40200 MT (then put the original away for safekeeping. Since Kermit) 11 W( programs are not copy-protected,)10 W 10440 41497 MT (you can) 29 W( make as many copies as you like, give them away to your friends and colleagues,)30 W 10440 42794 MT (and contribute the program to your local user group for further distribution.)SH 10440 45287 MT (To install Kermit, follow the steps that apply to your PC's configuration.) 15 W( If) 292 W( you also want)14 W 10440 46584 MT (to configure Kermit for use under Microsoft Windows, Quarterdeck) 75 W( DesqView, or OS/2,)76 W 10440 47881 MT (see page 203.)SH 10440 50374 MT (If you have trouble understanding any) 16 W( of the instructions in this chapter, please skip ahead)15 W 10440 51671 MT (to the next chapter, `)148 W 19595 XM (`Basics of MS-DOS,')148 W 28862 XM (' and then come back to this chapter) 148 W( and try)149 W 10440 52968 MT (again.)SH 10800 50 10440 56697 UL 7 SS 10440 58173 MT (4)SH 9 SS 10790 58500 MT (K means kilo, or one thousand. 360K bytes is approximately 360,000 characters.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (10 Getting) 1074 W( Started)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 17440 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 18317 XM (Chapter 2)SH ES %%Page: 11 35 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 17439 MT (Figure 2-1)SH /Times-Roman SF 17271 XM (Installing Kermit in a Single-Diskette PC)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 21910 MT (Single Diskette Systems)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 23402 MT (If your PC has only one diskette drive, like the one in Figure 2-1,) 112 W( follow these steps to)111 W 8.5 SS 30672 24345 MT (5)SH 10.5 SS 12600 24699 MT (copy your Kermit diskette.)34 W 9.5 /Courier AF 24555 XM (A>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 25993 XM (is the DOS)35 W 31395 XM (prompt that tells you DOS is ready for you to)35 W 12600 25996 MT (give commands to it. You type only the commands that are underlined, and you) 26 W( must ter-)25 W 4491 50 38261 26196 UL 12600 27293 MT (minate each command by pressing the Enter key.)SH 13099 29310 MT (1.)SH 14196 XM (Make sure your DOS diskette is in drive A.)SH 13099 31327 MT (2.)SH 14196 XM (Start up your PC \050if it isn't already started\051. You should see the DOS)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 43660 XM (A>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 45063 XM (prompt.)SH 13099 33344 MT (3.)SH 14196 XM (Make sure the write-protect notch on the Kermit diskette is covered so that you don't)SH 14196 34641 MT (accidentally write over it. This is the)SH /Times-Italic SF 30094 XM (source diskette)SH /Times-Roman SF (.)SH 13099 36658 MT (4.)SH 14196 XM (Get a blank diskette and make sure the write-protect notch is uncovered so that you)SH 14196 37955 MT (can copy the Kermit files to it. This is the)SH /Times-Italic SF 32167 XM (target diskette)SH /Times-Roman SF (.)SH 13099 39972 MT (5.)SH 14196 XM (Type)SH /Courier SF 16617 XM (diskcopy) 263 MX(a:) 263 MX(a:)SH /Times-Roman SF (, and then press the Enter key.)SH 8086 50 16617 40172 UL 13099 41989 MT (6.)SH 14196 XM (A message will appear asking you to insert the source diskette into drive A. Remove)SH 14196 43286 MT (the DOS diskette and put it safely out of reach. Put the original Kermit diskette into)SH 14196 44583 MT (drive A \050see Figure 2-1\051, and then press the Enter key.)SH 13099 46600 MT (7.)SH 14196 XM (After the)SH 8.5 SS 18221 XM (DISKCOPY)SH 10.5 SS 22736 XM (command has read as much of the source diskette as it can fit into)SH 14196 47897 MT (its memory, it will ask you to remove the source diskette \050original Kermit disk\051 from)SH 14196 49194 MT (drive A and insert the target diskette \050blank diskette\051. Do this, and then press the)SH 14196 50491 MT (Enter key.)SH 13099 52508 MT (8.)SH 14196 XM (Repeat steps 6 and 7 until the Kermit diskette is copied. A message will ask you if)SH 14196 53805 MT (you want to copy another diskette. Press)SH 8.5 SS 31668 XM (N)SH 10.5 SS 32545 XM (for)SH 8.5 SS 34033 XM (NO)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 10800 50 12600 56697 UL 7 SS 12600 58173 MT (5)SH 9 SS 12950 58500 MT (DOS is short for MS-DOS or PC-DOS.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 43897 61500 MT (Installation)SH 49810 XM (11)SH ES %%Page: 12 36 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 17439 MT (Figure 2-2)SH /Times-Roman SF 15111 XM (Installing Kermit in a Dual-Diskette PC)SH 10.5 SS 10939 21159 MT (9.)SH 12036 XM (Remove the new Kermit diskette, and then label it.)SH 10440 23176 MT (10.)SH 12036 XM (Put your new Kermit diskette into drive A.)SH 10440 25193 MT (11.)SH 12036 XM (At the DOS)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 17258 XM (A>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 18661 XM (prompt, type)SH /Courier SF 24292 XM (kermit)SH /Times-Roman SF (, and then press the Enter key. You should see)SH 3780 50 24292 25393 UL 12036 26490 MT (the)SH /Courier SF 13582 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 20145 XM (prompt. If) 263 W( not, review the previous steps.)SH 10440 28507 MT (12.)SH 12036 XM (At the)SH /Courier SF 14895 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 21458 XM (prompt, type)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 27089 XM (exit)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, and then press the Enter key to exit from the)SH 2280 50 27089 28707 UL 12036 29804 MT (Kermit program.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 32591 MT (Dual Diskette Drive Systems)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 34083 MT (On a system) 37 W( with two diskette drives, follow these steps.)38 W 9.5 /Courier AF 35212 XM (A>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 36653 XM (is the DOS prompt that tells)38 W 10440 35380 MT (you DOS is ready for you to give commands to) 51 W( it. You type only the commands that are)50 W 10440 36677 MT (underlined. Remember,) 263 W( you must terminate each command by pressing the Enter key.)SH 4491 50 10440 36877 UL 10939 38694 MT (1.)SH 12036 XM (Make sure your DOS diskette is in drive A \050the upper or left diskette drive\051.)SH 10939 40711 MT (2.)SH 12036 XM (Start up your PC \050if it isn't already started\051. You should see the DOS)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 41500 XM (A>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 42903 XM (prompt.)SH 10939 42728 MT (3.)SH 12036 XM (Make sure the write-protect notch on the Kermit diskette is covered so that you don't)SH 12036 44025 MT (erase it by mistake. This is the)SH /Times-Italic SF 25309 XM (source diskette)SH /Times-Roman SF (.)SH 10939 46042 MT (4.)SH 12036 XM (Get a blank diskette and make sure the write-protect notch is uncovered so that you)SH 12036 47339 MT (can copy the Kermit files to it. This is the)SH /Times-Italic SF 30007 XM (target diskette)SH /Times-Roman SF (.)SH 10939 49356 MT (5.)SH 12036 XM (Type)SH /Courier SF 14457 XM (diskcopy) 263 MX(a:) 263 MX(b:)SH /Times-Roman SF (, and then press the Enter key.)SH 8086 50 14457 49556 UL 10939 51373 MT (6.)SH 12036 XM (A message will appear asking you to insert the source diskette into drive A and the tar-)SH 12036 52670 MT (get diskette into drive B \050lower or right diskette drive\051. Remove the DOS diskette, and)SH 12036 53967 MT (put it safely out of reach. Put the original Kermit diskette into drive A and the blank)SH 12036 55264 MT (diskette into drive B \050Figure 2-2\051, and then press the Enter key.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (12 Getting) 1074 W( Started)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 17440 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 18317 XM (Chapter 2)SH ES %%Page: 13 37 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 17439 MT (Figure 2-3)SH /Times-Roman SF 17271 XM (Installing Kermit in a PC with a Hard Disk Drive)SH 10.5 SS 13099 21159 MT (7.)SH 14196 XM (When the diskette is copied, a message will ask you if you want to copy another dis-)SH 14196 22456 MT (kette. Press)263 W 8.5 SS 19505 XM (N)SH 10.5 SS 20382 XM (for)SH 8.5 SS 21870 XM (NO)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 13099 24473 MT (8.)SH 14196 XM (Remove the new Kermit diskette, and then label it. Remove the original Kermit)SH 14196 25770 MT (source diskette.)SH 13099 27787 MT (9.)SH 14196 XM (Put your new Kermit diskette back into drive B and the DOS diskette into drive A.)SH 12600 29804 MT (10.)SH 14196 XM (At the DOS)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 19418 XM (A>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 20821 XM (prompt, type)SH /Courier SF 26452 XM (b:kermit)SH /Times-Roman SF (, and then press the Enter key. You should)SH 5040 50 26452 30004 UL 14196 31101 MT (see the)SH /Courier SF 17345 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 23908 XM (prompt \050if not, review the previous steps\051. To return to DOS,)SH 14196 32398 MT (type)SH /Courier SF 16267 XM (exit)SH /Times-Roman SF 19050 XM (and then press Enter.)SH 2520 50 16267 32598 UL 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 35185 MT (Hard Disk Drive Systems)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 36677 MT (For easy access, you should copy all the files from the original Kermit diskette to) 121 W( your)122 W 12600 37974 MT (hard disk. You will need 360K available space) 63 W( on your hard disk. Follow these instruc-)62 W 12600 39271 MT (tions. You) 475 W( type) 106 W( what is underlined. Remember, you must terminate each command by)107 W 4491 50 23479 39471 UL 12600 40568 MT (pressing the Enter key.)SH 12600 42585 MT (1.)SH 14196 XM (Start up your PC \050if it isn't already started\051. You should see the DOS hard disk)SH 14196 43882 MT (prompt, which is usually)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 24844 XM (C>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 12600 45899 MT (2.)SH 14196 XM (Check whether you have enough space on your hard disk. Give the following DOS)SH 14196 47196 MT (command \050the example assumes)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 28077 XM (C>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 29480 XM (is the prompt\051:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 48787 MT (C>dir | find "bytes free")SH 13110 50 15336 48987 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 50505 MT (If there are fewer than 360,000 bytes free, you must delete some files to make room)SH 14196 51802 MT (for Kermit.)SH 12600 53819 MT (3.)SH 14196 XM (Make sure the write-protect notch on the Kermit diskette is covered so that you don't)SH 14196 55116 MT (destroy your Kermit files inadvertently.)SH 12600 57133 MT (4.)SH 14196 XM (Put the Kermit diskette into drive A \050upper or left diskette drive\051. \050See Figure 2-3.\051)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 43897 61500 MT (Installation)SH 49810 XM (13)SH ES %%Page: 14 38 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (5.)SH 12036 XM (Make a)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 15418 XM (KERMIT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 19101 XM (directory on your hard disk to hold the Kermit files, and then make it)SH 12036 6517 MT (your default directory. In the following example, we assume that your hard disk is)SH 12036 7814 MT (disk C. Other disk letters and directory names can be used. The DOS prompt is)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 45755 XM (C>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 12036 9111 MT (and the commands that follow it are the ones you should type. Terminate each com-)SH 12036 10408 MT (mand by pressing the Enter key:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 11999 MT (C>mkdir \134kermit)SH 7410 50 13176 12199 UL 12036 12989 MT (C>cd \134kermit)SH 5700 50 13176 13189 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 15006 MT (6.)SH 12036 XM (At the DOS prompt, which might have changed to)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 33447 XM (C:\134KERMIT>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 39410 XM (after you gave the)SH 8.5 SS 47226 XM (CD)SH 10.5 SS 12036 16303 MT (command \050see page 25\051, type:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 17894 MT (C>copy a:*.*)SH 5700 50 13176 18094 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 19612 MT (and then press the Enter key.)SH 10440 21629 MT (7.)SH 12036 XM (The files are now in the)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 22245 XM (KERMIT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 25928 XM (directory on your hard disk.)SH 10440 23646 MT (8.)SH 12036 XM (Remove the Kermit source disk from drive A.)SH 10440 25663 MT (9.)SH 12036 XM (At the DOS prompt, type:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 27254 MT (C>kermit)SH 3420 50 13176 27454 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 28972 MT (Remember to press the Enter key after you type)SH /Courier SF 32365 XM (kermit)SH /Times-Roman SF (. You) 263 W( should see the)SH 3780 50 32365 29172 UL /Courier SF 12036 30269 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 18599 XM (prompt. If) 263 W( not, review the previous steps.)SH 10440 32286 MT (10.)SH 12036 XM (At the)SH /Courier SF 14895 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 21458 XM (prompt, type)SH /Courier SF 27089 XM (exit)SH /Times-Roman SF 29872 XM (to leave the Kermit program and return to)SH 2520 50 27089 32486 UL 12036 33583 MT (DOS.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 36768 MT (Making Sure DOS Can Find Kermit)SH 39960 70 8640 37482 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 39194 MT (The)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12391 XM (KERMIT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 16128 XM (directory, which now contains the MS-DOS Kermit program,)54 W 9.5 /Courier AF 42637 XM (KERMIT.EXE)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 10440 40491 MT (should be added to your DOS search path. This) 89 W( will let you run the program simply by)90 W 10440 41788 MT (typing the word)90 W 9.5 /Courier AF 17624 XM (kermit)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, no matter what) 90 W( your current disk and directory are. The other)89 W 3420 50 17624 41988 UL 10440 43085 MT (files on the original Kermit diskette should also be stored in) 23 W( the)24 W 9.5 /Courier AF 37671 XM (KERMIT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 41378 XM (directory so Ker-)24 W 10440 44382 MT (mit can find them.)SH 10440 46875 MT (To find out what) 66 W( your DOS search path is, type the command)65 W /Courier SF 37330 XM (path)SH /Times-Roman SF 40178 XM (at the DOS prompt.)65 W 2520 50 37330 47075 UL 10440 48172 MT (The response will be either:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 49763 MT (No Path)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 51481 MT (or something like:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 53072 MT (C:\134;C:\134BIN)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 54910 MT (In the second case, the device\261directory combinations are separated) 3 W( by semicolons. If you)4 W 10440 56207 MT (have no path, you should make one by using a) 34 W( text editor to add a)33 W 8.5 SS 38772 XM (PATH=)SH 10.5 SS 41767 XM (command to the)33 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 57504 MT (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 17543 XM (file in the top-level directory of your DOS startup disk, for example:)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (14 Getting) 1074 W( Started)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 17440 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 18317 XM (Chapter 2)SH ES %%Page: 15 39 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 5093 MT (PATH=C:\134;C:\134KERMIT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 6811 MT (If you do not know how to use a text editor, see the section `)147 W 39965 XM (`Creating and) 147 W( Modifying)148 W 12600 8108 MT (Files')SH 14892 XM (' in Chapter 3 for instructions.)SH 12600 10601 MT (If you already have a path, you should add the)137 W 9.5 /Courier AF 33658 XM (KERMIT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 37477 XM (directory to it. Assuming that)136 W 12600 11898 MT (your current path is)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 21059 XM (C:\134;C:\134BIN;)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 27592 XM (as in the example above, use a text editor to change the)1 W 12600 13195 MT (line:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 14786 MT (PATH=C:\134;C:\134BIN)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 16504 MT (in your)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 15868 XM (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 22971 XM (file to:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 18095 MT (PATH=C:\134;C:\134BIN;C:\134KERMIT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 19813 MT (This means that whenever you type a command that is not built into DOS, and) 15 W( it is not the)14 W 12600 21110 MT (name of a program stored) 48 W( in your current directory, DOS is to look on the C disk, first in)49 W 12600 22407 MT (the top-level directory, then in the)34 W 9.5 /Courier AF 27360 XM (\134BIN)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 29937 XM (directory, and then in the)34 W 9.5 /Courier AF 40899 XM (\134KERMIT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 45185 XM (directory, for)33 W 12600 23704 MT (a program of that name and run it.)SH 12600 26197 MT (If you used a word processor such as Microsoft Word to edit your)15 W 9.5 /Courier AF 40708 XM (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 47827 XM (file, be)16 W 12600 27494 MT (sure to save the file in `)15 W 22449 XM (`text-only')SH 26841 XM (' mode \050see page 25\051. To get) 15 W( your new)14 W 8.5 SS 43760 XM (PATH=)SH 10.5 SS 46736 XM (statement)SH 12600 28791 MT (to take effect you have to restart your PC. From now on, you can run Kermit just) 146 W( by)147 W 12600 30088 MT (typing its name,)SH /Courier SF 19602 XM (kermit)SH /Times-Roman SF (.)SH 3780 50 19602 30288 UL 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 34207 61500 MT (Making Sure DOS Can Find Kermit)SH 49810 XM (15)SH ES %%Page: 16 40 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10440 61500 MT (16)SH ES %%Page: 17 41 BS 0 SI 18 /Times-Italic AF 43510 17430 MT (Chapter 3)SH 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 25144 MT (Basics of MS-DOS)SH 39960 200 10800 26110 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29440 MT (I am sure you are anxious to begin using the Kermit) 66 W( software, but if you are not familiar)65 W 12600 30737 MT (with the filenames, file formats, directories, devices, and commands used by your PC,) 14 W( you)15 W 12600 32034 MT (should read) 72 W( this chapter first. If you are an experienced PC user, please feel free to skip)71 W 12600 33331 MT (ahead to Chapter 4.)SH 12600 35824 MT (MS-DOS means Microsoft Disk Operating System. This) 9 W( is the program that controls your)10 W 12600 37121 MT (PC and all its devices.) 37 W( In) 335 W( this book, the words DOS, MS-DOS, and PC-DOS are used in-)36 W 12600 38418 MT (terchangeably.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 41603 MT (Using MS-DOS)SH 39960 70 10800 42317 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 44149 MT (Your DOS session begins when you turn on your PC. Your startup) 8 W( disk\320either your hard)9 W 12600 45446 MT (disk or a diskette you have put) 108 W( into one of your diskette drives\320must contain the DOS)107 W 12600 46743 MT (operating system and) 6 W( a copy of the)7 W 9.5 /Courier AF 27551 XM (COMMAND.COM)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 34091 XM (file.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 36294 XM (COMMAND.COM)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 42834 XM (is the program that)7 W 12600 48040 MT (reads your commands from the keyboard and executes them.)SH 12600 50533 MT (When DOS is active, a `)90 W 23158 XM (`prompt')SH 26792 XM (' appears on the screen, usually the letter of the) 90 W( current)89 W 12600 51830 MT (disk, followed by a right angle bracket, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 53421 MT (C>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 55139 MT (The cursor) 42 W( \050normally a blinking underline\051 sits to the right of the prompt, waiting for you)43 W 12600 56436 MT (to type a command, indicating your current position on the screen.) 135 W( To) 532 W( execute a DOS)134 W 12600 57733 MT (command, type the command's name and then press the Enter key:)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 49810 61500 MT (17)SH ES %%Page: 18 42 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 5093 MT (C>ver)SH 1710 50 11580 5293 UL 10440 6083 MT (IBM Personal Computer DOS Version 3.30)SH 10440 7073 MT (C>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 8791 MT (Letters can be entered in either upper or lower case.) 2 W( In) 269 W( this example, you have asked DOS)3 W 10440 10088 MT (to display its version number by typing) 12 W( the)11 W 8.5 SS 28796 XM (VER)SH 10.5 SS 30770 XM (command. The) 285 W( underlining shows the let-)11 W 10440 11385 MT (ters that you type.) 82 W( When) 429 W( the command has finished its work, a new prompt appears. If)83 W 10440 12682 MT (you give a command that DOS does not understand, or cannot find, its response is:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 14273 MT (Bad command or file name)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 16766 MT (While typing DOS commands, you can correct) 24 W( mistakes by pressing the Backspace key to)23 W 10440 18063 MT (erase single characters, or the) 84 W( Esc key to erase the whole command. You can edit com-)85 W 10440 19360 MT (mands only before you have pressed the Enter key.)SH 10440 21853 MT (If you want to stop the) 363 W( execution of a command after it has been entered, type)362 W 10440 23150 MT (`)SH 10690 XM (`Control-C,')SH 15812 XM (' that is, hold down the Ctrl key and press the letter C.)SH 10440 25643 MT (If you need to restart DOS, hold down the) 46 W( Ctrl, Alt, and Del keys simultaneously. If that)47 W 10440 26940 MT (doesn't work, turn your PC off and then back on again.) 271 W( Restarting) 804 W( DOS is called)270 W 10440 28237 MT (`)SH 10690 XM (`rebooting.')SH 15578 XM (' Rebooting) 337 W( is your) 37 W( last resort when a DOS command or application is hope-)38 W 10440 29534 MT (lessly stuck.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 32719 MT (DOS Filenames)SH 39960 70 8640 33433 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 35145 MT (A DOS filename has) 17 W( two parts, the)16 W /Times-Italic SF 25489 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 28042 XM (proper and the)16 W /Times-Italic SF 34419 XM (type)SH /Times-Roman SF (. The) 295 W( two parts are separated)16 W 10440 36442 MT (by a period. For example,) 33 W( every DOS computer has a file called)34 W 9.5 /Courier AF 38207 XM (COMMAND.COM)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, which is)34 W 10440 37739 MT (the DOS command) 23 W( processor. The name is)22 W 9.5 /Courier AF 29139 XM (COMMAND)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, and the type is)22 W 9.5 /Courier AF 40124 XM (COM)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. Names) 307 W( can be)22 W 10440 39036 MT (up to eight characters long, and types can be up) 26 W( to three characters long. Legal characters)27 W 10440 40333 MT (include letters,) 23 W( digits, and certain punctuation marks. Letters are uppercase. If you type a)22 W 10440 41630 MT (lowercase letter in a filename, DOS converts it to uppercase. Some typical filenames) 55 W( are)56 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 42927 MT (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 17847 XM (CONFIG.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, and)41 W 9.5 /Courier AF 25933 XM (KERMIT.EXE)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. DOS) 343 W( filetypes, by convention, tell the)40 W 10440 44224 MT (purpose of the file, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 46940 MT (.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 13633 XM (A DOS batch file, containing DOS commands to be run.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 48936 MT (.COM)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 13633 XM (A machine-language program to be run.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 50932 MT (.EXE)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 13633 XM (A machine-language program to be run.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 52928 MT (.DOC)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 13633 XM (Documentation, text to be printed or displayed on the screen.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 54924 MT (.TXT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 13633 XM (Text to be printed or displayed on the screen.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 56920 MT (.HLP)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 13633 XM (A help file to be printed or displayed on the screen.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (18 Basics) 1074 W( of MS-DOS)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 18892 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 19769 XM (Chapter 3)SH ES %%Page: 19 43 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 5220 MT (.WKS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 15793 XM (A Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheet file.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 7216 MT (.DBF)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 15793 XM (A dBase database file.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 9212 MT (.PIF)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 15793 XM (A Microsoft Windows Program Information File.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 11208 MT (.BAS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 15793 XM (A BASIC program.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 13204 MT (.C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 15793 XM (A C-language source program.)SH 12600 15920 MT (There is no universal standard for) 27 W( DOS filetypes, except that DOS will run only programs)28 W 12600 17217 MT (with filetypes of)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 19747 XM (.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 22553 XM (.EXE)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, or)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 26497 XM (.COM)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 12600 19710 MT (To display a file with any of) 253 W( the above filetypes on the screen, use the DOS)252 W 8.5 SS 48635 XM (TYPE)SH 10.5 SS 12600 21007 MT (command, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 22598 MT (C>type autoexec.bat)SH 9690 50 13740 22798 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 25091 MT (If the result is comprehensible and sensibly formatted, the file) 62 W( is probably a)63 W /Times-Italic SF 45378 XM (text file)63 W /Times-Roman SF (. On)389 W 12600 26388 MT (the other hand, if the result is `)133 W 26325 XM (`garbage')SH 30248 XM ('\320a lot of funny-looking characters) 133 W( and sound)132 W 12600 27685 MT (effects\320it is probably) 124 W( a)125 W /Times-Italic SF 23481 XM (binary file)125 W /Times-Roman SF (, which is meant not for viewing by humans but for)125 W 12600 28982 MT (processing directly by the computer. For example, the binary file)61 W 9.5 /Courier AF 41069 XM (COMMAND.COM)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 47663 XM (is a) 61 W( PC)60 W 12600 30279 MT (machine-language program.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 33464 MT (DOS Directories)SH 39960 70 10800 34178 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 35890 MT (DOS lets you organize your files into separate areas called)125 W /Times-Italic SF 38697 XM (directories)SH /Times-Roman SF (. If) 513 W( you think of)126 W 12600 37187 MT (your disk as a filing cabinet, a directory is like one of its drawers. If you) 42 W( were a compul-)41 W 12600 38484 MT (sive filer and each of your file drawers had its own index, the analogy would be complete.)SH 12600 40977 MT (Directories allow you to collect) 102 W( related files together. Each file within a directory must)103 W 12600 42274 MT (have a unique name, but files that are in different directories can have identical names.) 30 W( A)322 W 12600 43571 MT (directory name in DOS looks similar) 164 W( to a filename, but it begins with a backslash \050)165 W 9.5 /Courier AF (\134)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051)SH 12600 44868 MT (character, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 46459 MT (\134PROGRAMS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 48952 MT (An important notion in DOS is the)152 W /Times-Italic SF 28456 XM (current directory)152 W /Times-Roman SF 36224 XM (.You can think) 152 W( of this as the file)151 W 12600 50249 MT (drawer that's open. To refer to a file in your current directory, just) SH( type its name. To refer)1 W 12600 51546 MT (to a file in a different directory, you have to include the) 6 W( directory name. A backslash must)5 W 12600 52843 MT (separate the directory name from the filename:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 54434 MT (\134PROGRAMS\134OOFA.C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 56927 MT (The)SH /Times-Italic SF 14820 XM (top-level)SH /Times-Roman SF 19081 XM (directory of any disk is) 324 W( simply)325 W 9.5 /Courier AF 34096 XM (\134)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. Directories) 913 W( beneath it are called)325 W /Times-Italic SF 12600 58224 MT (subdirectories)SH /Times-Roman SF (. In) 279 W( the example above,)8 W 9.5 /Courier AF 28980 XM (\134PROGRAMS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 34381 XM (is a subdirectory of the) 8 W( top-level direc-)7 W 12600 59521 MT (tory, and)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 16597 XM (OOFA.C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 20280 XM (is a file in that subdirectory.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 41971 61500 MT (DOS Directories)SH 49810 XM (19)SH ES %%Page: 20 44 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (To find out what your current directory is, just type)8 W 9.5 /Courier AF 32370 XM (CD)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 34052 XM (at the DOS prompt,) 8 W( and then press)9 W 1140 50 32370 5420 UL 10440 6517 MT (the Enter key:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 8108 MT (C>cd)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Type the CD command\051)SH 1140 50 11580 8308 UL /Courier SF 10440 9098 MT (C:\134)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050See the result\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 10088 MT (C>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Next DOS prompt\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 11806 MT (This shows that your current directory is the top-level directory on the C disk.)SH 10440 14299 MT (To change your current directory, use the DOS command)56 W 8.5 SS 35327 XM (CD)SH 10.5 SS 36827 XM (to specify the directory) 56 W( you)55 W 10440 15596 MT (want and then press the Enter key, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 17187 MT (C>cd \134programs)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Change directory\051)SH 6840 50 11580 17387 UL /Courier SF 10440 18177 MT (C>cd)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Check it\051)SH 1140 50 11580 18377 UL /Courier SF 10440 19167 MT (C:\134PROGRAMS)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050See, it worked\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 20157 MT (C>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 22650 MT (You can set up your) 80 W( DOS system to include the current disk and directory name in your)81 W 10440 23947 MT (DOS prompt so you can always tell where you are. To) 234 W( do this, give the following)233 W 10440 25244 MT (command:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 26835 MT (C>prompt $p$g)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Old prompt is C>\051)SH 6270 50 11580 27035 UL /Courier SF 10440 27825 MT (C:\134>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050New prompt shows directory\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 28815 MT (C:\134>cd \134programs)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Change directory\051)SH 6840 50 12720 29015 UL /Courier SF 10440 29805 MT (C:\134PROGRAMS>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Prompt shows new directory\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 32298 MT (Subdirectories can have their own subdirectories. For example, the)77 W 9.5 /Courier AF 39793 XM (PROGRAMS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 44693 XM (subdirec-)SH 10440 33595 MT (tory might contain a subdirectory called)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 27474 XM (NEW)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 35186 MT (C:\134PROGRAMS\134NEW)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 37679 MT (If it doesn't, you can create it. To create a subdirectory, use the DOS)SH 8.5 SS 39841 XM (MKDIR)SH 10.5 SS 42938 XM (command:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 39270 MT (C>mkdir \134programs\134new)SH 10830 50 11580 39470 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 40988 MT (You can use the)SH 8.5 SS 17439 XM (RMDIR)SH 10.5 SS 20489 XM (command to remove a directory \050but only if it has no files in it\051.)SH 10440 43481 MT (You can move directly to a subdirectory within another) 93 W( subdirectory by telling DOS the)92 W 10440 44778 MT (full subdirectory name:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 46369 MT (C>cd \134programs\134new)SH 9120 50 11580 46569 UL 10440 47359 MT (C:\134PROGRAMS\134NEW>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 49852 MT (If you omit the initial backslash, the directory name is taken) 104 W( to be a subdirectory of the)105 W 10440 51149 MT (current directory. This is called a)46 W /Times-Italic SF 25171 XM (relative path)46 W /Times-Roman SF (. For) 355 W( example, if your current directory is)46 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 52446 MT (\134PROGRAMS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, you can refer to a file in its)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 27706 XM (NEW)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 29679 XM (subdirectory as:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 54037 MT (NEW\134MYFILE.TXT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 56530 MT (Two special directory names are related to your current) 98 W( directory:)99 W /Courier SF 39303 XM (.)SH /Times-Roman SF 40295 XM (\050one period\051 means)99 W 10440 57827 MT (the current directory, and)47 W /Courier SF 21506 XM (..)SH /Times-Roman SF 23075 XM (\050two periods\051 means the directory immediately `)46 W 43551 XM (`above')SH 46658 XM (' the)46 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (20 Basics) 1074 W( of MS-DOS)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 18892 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 19769 XM (Chapter 3)SH ES %%Page: 21 45 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (current directory. You can use these names in the)15 W 8.5 SS 34011 XM (CD)SH 10.5 SS 35470 XM (command and in filenames.) 15 W( For) 295 W( ex-)16 W 12600 6517 MT (ample, if you were in the) 35 W( subdirectory)34 W 9.5 /Courier AF 29119 XM (\134NEW\134)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 32266 XM (and you wanted to get back to)34 W 9.5 /Courier AF 45367 XM (\134PROGRAMS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 12600 7814 MT (the directory above it:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 9405 MT (C\134PROGRAMS\134NEW>cd ..)SH 2850 50 21150 9605 UL 12600 10395 MT (C\134PROGRAMS>)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 13580 MT (DOS Devices)SH 39960 70 10800 14294 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 16006 MT (Just as each directory may contain many files, each) 61 W( disk device may contain many direc-)62 W 12600 17303 MT (tories. DOS) 443 W( disks are identified by) 90 W( letters: A, B, C, etc. Usually the A and B disks are)89 W 12600 18600 MT (diskettes, and the C disk, if any, is a hard disk. The disk letter) 67 W( may be included in a file)68 W 12600 19897 MT (specification to) 10 W( refer to a file that is on a disk different from the one your current directory)9 W 12600 21194 MT (is on:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 22785 MT (A:\134PROGRAMS\134OOFA.C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 25278 MT (Each disk has its own current directory, and) 4 W( you may switch among disks and their current)5 W 12600 26575 MT (directories while at the DOS prompt by just typing) 30 W( the disk letter followed by a colon and)29 W 12600 27872 MT (then pressing the enter key:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 29463 MT (C>a:)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Switch to disk A\051)SH 1140 50 13740 29663 UL /Courier SF 12600 30453 MT (A>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Current disk is now A\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 32946 MT (DOS also has nondisk devices, including the printer, the communication port, and the) 5 W( con-)6 W 12600 34243 MT (sole. These) 361 W( are referred to by a simple name\320no colon \050as in the) 49 W( disk device name\051 and)48 W 12600 35540 MT (no dot \050as in a filename\051. For example, COM1 is communication port 1, PRN is) 177 W( the)178 W 12600 36837 MT (printer, and) 49 W( CON is the console. These device names may be used in DOS commands in)48 W 12600 38134 MT (place of filenames, sometimes with bizarre results. A) 17 W( particularly useful device is the)18 W /Times-Italic SF 49126 XM (null)SH 12600 39431 MT (device)SH /Times-Roman SF (, NUL. Output sent to this device disappears mysteriously) 128 W( but with no ill effect.)127 W 12600 40728 MT (For input, NUL acts like an empty file. These device names may differ) 154 W( on non-IBM-)155 W 12600 42025 MT (compatible DOS systems.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 45210 MT (Running DOS Commands)SH 39960 70 10800 45924 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 47636 MT (DOS has) 116 W( two kinds of commands:)115 W /Times-Italic SF 27934 XM (internal)SH /Times-Roman SF 31637 XM (and)SH /Times-Italic SF 33531 XM (external)SH /Times-Roman SF (. An) 493 W( internal command is built)115 W 12600 48933 MT (into DOS, and you can always run it by typing its name in response to the DOS prompt,)74 W 12600 50230 MT (for example, the)SH 8.5 SS 19717 XM (TYPE)SH 10.5 SS 22105 XM (command:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 51821 MT (C>type oofa.c)SH 6270 50 13740 52021 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 54314 MT (An external command) 31 W( is a file with a filetype of)30 W 9.5 /Courier AF 33320 XM (.EXE)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 36156 XM (.COM)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, or)30 W 9.5 /Courier AF 40160 XM (.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. You) 323 W( can run it by)30 W 12600 55611 MT (simply typing its name) 54 W( \050either with or without the filetype\051)55 W /Times-Italic SF 38119 XM (if)SH /Times-Roman SF 39021 XM (it is in the current directory)55 W 12600 56908 MT (on the current disk. For example, if the file is called)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 34887 XM (OOFA.EXE)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, you can type:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 58499 MT (C>oofa)SH 2280 50 13740 58699 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 38142 61500 MT (Running DOS Commands)SH 49810 XM (21)SH ES %%Page: 22 46 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (If it is on a) 105 W( different disk or directory, you must include the disk and/or directory when)104 W 8.5 SS 20328 6163 MT (6)SH 10.5 SS 10440 6517 MT (you type the command:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 8108 MT (A>C:\134programs\134oofa)SH 9120 50 11580 8308 UL 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 10440 9946 MT (or)SH /Times-Roman SF 11943 XM (if the disk\261directory combination is in your current)SH 8.5 SS 33704 XM (PATH)SH 10.5 SS (, you can just type its name:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 11537 MT (A>path)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050What's the current path?\051)SH 2280 50 11580 11737 UL /Courier SF 10440 12527 MT (PATH=C:\134;C:\134PROGRAMS)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050C:\134PROGRAMS is in it\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 13517 MT (A>oofa)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050so I can just type OOFA\051)SH 2280 50 11580 13717 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 16010 MT (It is normal practice to have the files that came on your DOS) 55 W( diskette always mounted in)56 W 10440 17307 MT (your A drive if you don't have a hard disk. If you have a hard disk, you should) 137 W( have)136 W 10440 18604 MT (copied the files from your DOS diskette into a directory on) 72 W( the hard disk. Let's say you)73 W 10440 19901 MT (have copied them to the top-level directory on the C disk. To make sure all) 41 W( of your DOS)40 W 10440 21198 MT (commands are in your path, you should have a line like this in your)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 38998 XM (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 46101 XM (file:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 22789 MT (PATH=C:\134)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 24507 MT (The)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12445 XM (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 19657 XM (file is) 109 W( executed automatically by DOS when you start your PC. It)110 W 10440 25804 MT (must be in the top-level directory of the disk that you start DOS from.)SH 10440 28297 MT (For a diskette-only system, for instance one in which you have the DOS diskette) 59 W( in drive)58 W 10440 29594 MT (A and your working diskette in drive B, the)SH 8.5 SS 28993 XM (PATH)SH 10.5 SS 31476 XM (statement might look like:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 31185 MT (PATH=A:\134;B:\134)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 32903 MT (If you set up your)70 W 8.5 SS 18521 XM (PATH)SH 10.5 SS 21074 XM (this way, make sure you always have a diskette in each drive) 70 W( or)71 W 10440 34200 MT (the PC will get stuck.)SH 10440 36693 MT (Your)SH 8.5 SS 12902 XM (PATH)SH 10.5 SS 15426 XM (can include a list of disks and) 41 W( directories that DOS will search when you type)40 W 10440 37990 MT (a command name:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 39581 MT (PATH=C:\134;C:\134PROGRAMS;F:\134BIN)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 41299 MT (DOS searches these areas) 72 W( from left to right. So if you have two files named)73 W 9.5 /Courier AF 43777 XM (OOFA.EXE)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 10440 42596 MT (one in)3 W 9.5 /Courier AF 13305 XM (C:\134PROGRAMS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 19841 XM (and one in)3 W 9.5 /Courier AF 24488 XM (F:\134BIN)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, and you type)3 W /Courier SF 34134 XM (oofa)SH /Times-Roman SF (, DOS) 3 W( will run the version it)2 W 2520 50 34134 42796 UL 10440 43893 MT (finds first, that is,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 18085 XM (C:\134PROGRAMS\134OOFA.EXE)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 10440 46386 MT (As you can see, the)2 W 8.5 SS 18849 XM (PATH)SH 10.5 SS 21334 XM (mechanism of DOS allows you to add new) 2 W( commands simply by)3 W 10440 47683 MT (storing programs or batch files in any directory in your DOS search path.)SH 10800 50 10440 56697 UL 7 SS 10440 58173 MT (6)SH 9 SS 10790 58500 MT (DOS 3.0 or later. Earlier DOS versions do not accept a directory name.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (22 Basics) 1074 W( of MS-DOS)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 18892 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 19769 XM (Chapter 3)SH ES %%Page: 23 47 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5505 MT (Commonly Used DOS Commands)SH 39960 70 10800 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 7931 MT (The most commonly used DOS commands are for)67 W /Times-Italic SF 34487 XM (file management:)67 W /Times-Roman SF 42204 XM (displaying, printing,)66 W 12600 9228 MT (copying, renaming, and deleting files. DOS commands like)54 W 8.5 SS 38522 XM (TYPE)SH 10.5 SS 40964 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 42798 XM (DIR)SH 10.5 SS (, which display)55 W 12600 10525 MT (text on your screen, can be controlled using the following)30 W /Times-Italic SF 37372 XM (control characters)30 W /Times-Roman SF (. Hold) 322 W( down)29 W 12600 11822 MT (the Ctrl key, and then type the indicated letter, but do)SH /Times-Italic SF 35266 XM (not)SH /Times-Roman SF 36871 XM (press the Enter key:)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 12600 14167 MT (Ctrl-C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 17340 XM (Interrupts the command and returns you to the DOS prompt.)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 12600 15863 MT (Ctrl-S)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 17340 XM (Stops the display on the screen so that you can read it.)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 12600 17559 MT (Ctrl-Q)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 17340 XM (Resumes the screen display.)SH 12600 20052 MT (Here is a brief summary of file-related DOS) 109 W( commands. You must press the Enter key)110 W 12600 21349 MT (when you are finished typing) 70 W( the command and are ready for it to be executed. Refer to)69 W 12600 22646 MT (your DOS manual for details.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 24661 MT (TYPE)SH /Times-Italic SF 15970 XM (filename)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 25958 MT (Displays the file on your screen, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 27549 MT (C>type oofa.hlp)SH 7410 50 15336 27749 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 29267 MT (Try this:)SH 8.5 SS 18048 XM (TYPE)SH 10.5 SS 20436 XM (a long file, such as)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 28545 XM (KERMIT.HLP)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 34508 XM (on your Kermit disk. Use)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 45681 XM (Ctrl-S)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 30564 MT (\050hold down the Ctrl key and press the S key\051 to stop the display and)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 42929 XM (Ctrl-Q)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 46792 XM (\050hold)SH 14196 31861 MT (down the Ctrl key and press the Q key\051 to resume the display. Use)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 42547 XM (Ctrl-C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 46410 XM (\050hold)SH 14196 33158 MT (down the Ctrl key and press the C key\051 to cancel the)SH 8.5 SS 36421 XM (TYPE)SH 10.5 SS 38809 XM (command.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 35159 MT (DIR)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 36456 MT (Lists the names, sizes, and creation dates of all the files in the current directory. If you)SH 14196 37753 MT (include a disk letter \050and the colon\051, directory name, or filename, the files in the)SH 14196 39050 MT (specified area, or with the specified name, are listed:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 40641 MT (C>dir)SH 1710 50 15336 40841 UL 14196 41631 MT (C>dir a:)SH 3420 50 15336 41831 UL 14196 42621 MT (C>dir a:\134programs)SH 8550 50 15336 42821 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 44622 MT (CHKDSK)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 45919 MT (Tells how much space is left on the current disk. If you include a disk letter \050and the)SH 14196 47216 MT (colon\051, the specified disk is checked:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 48807 MT (C>chkdsk c:)SH 5130 50 15336 49007 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 50822 MT (PRINT)SH /Times-Italic SF 16436 XM (filename)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 52119 MT (Prints the file on your printer, if you have one:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 53710 MT (C>print oofa.c)SH 6840 50 15336 53910 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 55725 MT (COPY)SH /Times-Italic SF 16145 XM (filename1)SH 20856 XM (filename2)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 57022 MT (Creates the second file, which is a copy of the first file. The files may be on different)SH 14196 58319 MT (devices and directories:)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 35160 61500 MT (Commonly Used DOS Commands)SH 49810 XM (23)SH ES %%Page: 24 48 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 5093 MT (C>copy oofa.c a:\134programs\134new)SH 15390 50 13176 5293 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 6811 MT (If)SH /Times-Italic SF 12999 XM (filename2)SH /Times-Roman SF 17403 XM (is omitted, or is specified as)SH /Courier SF 29392 XM (.)SH /Times-Roman SF 30285 XM (\050period\051, the new files are created on the)SH 12036 8108 MT (current disk and directory with the same names as the original files:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 9699 MT (C>copy a:*.*)SH 5700 50 13176 9899 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 11714 MT (REN)SH /Times-Italic SF 13226 XM (filename1)SH 17937 XM (filename2)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 13011 MT (Changes the name of)SH /Times-Italic SF 21135 XM (filename1)SH /Times-Roman SF 25539 XM (to)SH /Times-Italic SF 26619 XM (filename2)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 14602 MT (C>ren oofa.c serious.c)SH 11400 50 13176 14802 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 16320 MT (This command cannot be used to move a file to another device or directory.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 18335 MT (DEL)SH /Times-Italic SF 13168 XM (filename)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 19632 MT (Deletes \050removes, erases\051 the file:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 21223 MT (C>del oofa.exe)SH 6840 50 13176 21423 UL 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 24408 MT (Wildcards)SH 39960 70 8640 25122 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 26834 MT (Certain DOS) 100 W( commands, like)101 W 8.5 SS 23473 XM (DIR)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 25564 XM (COPY)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 28459 XM (PRINT)SH 10.5 SS (, and)101 W 8.5 SS 33422 XM (DEL)SH 10.5 SS (, can operate on more than one)101 W 10440 28131 MT (file at a time.) 24 W( To) 310 W( specify a group of files, you can use)23 W /Times-Italic SF 33694 XM (wildcard)SH /Times-Roman SF 37713 XM (characters in the filename)23 W 10440 29428 MT (\050but not a directory or device name\051.) 94 W( DOS) 452 W( recognizes the following two wildcard char-)95 W 10440 30725 MT (acters:)SH /Courier SF 10440 32742 MT (*)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (\050asterisk\051 Matches all characters from the current position to the end of the current)SH 12036 34039 MT (field \050filename or filetype\051.)SH /Courier SF 10440 36056 MT (?)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (\050question mark\051 Matches a single character in the current position.)SH 10440 38549 MT (So)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 11911 XM (O*.HLP)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 15693 XM (would match any file \050like)98 W 9.5 /Courier AF 27530 XM (OOFA.HLP)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051 whose name started with the letter)98 W 9.5 /Courier AF 48030 XM (O)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 39846 MT (and that had a filetype of)133 W 9.5 /Courier AF 21973 XM (.HLP)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. The) 531 W( names could be of different lengths, like)134 W 9.5 /Courier AF 45487 XM (O.HLP)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 41143 MT (OK.HLP)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14422 XM (OLIVE.HLP)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, and)36 W 9.5 /Courier AF 21928 XM (OOMPAH.HLP)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. If all of these files existed in your current direc-)35 W 10440 42440 MT (tory, the command:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 44031 MT (C>del o*.hlp)SH 5700 50 11580 44231 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 45749 MT (would delete all of them. The specification)45 W 9.5 /Courier AF 29322 XM (*.*)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 31340 XM (matches all the files in the current direc-)45 W 10440 47046 MT (tory. If) 263 W( you tell DOS to:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 48637 MT (C>del *.*)SH 3990 50 11580 48837 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 50355 MT (DOS will respond:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 51946 MT (Are you sure \050Y/N\051?)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 54439 MT (This gives you a chance) 62 W( to change your mind. Combining wildcard characters can result)61 W 10440 55736 MT (in more specific selections; for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 57327 MT (O?F*.?O*)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (24 Basics) 1074 W( of MS-DOS)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 18892 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 19769 XM (Chapter 3)SH ES %%Page: 25 49 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (would match all files) 63 W( whose names start with the letter)64 W 9.5 /Courier AF 36396 XM (O)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, followed by any single charac-)64 W 12600 6517 MT (ter, followed by) 241 W( the letter F, followed by zero or more additional characters, with a)240 W 12600 7814 MT (filetype two or three) 108 W( letters long whose second letter is)109 W 9.5 /Courier AF 36962 XM (O)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. This) 481 W( would match files with)109 W 12600 9111 MT (names like)169 W 9.5 /Courier AF 17721 XM (OOFA.COM)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 22976 XM (OAF.DOC)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, and)169 W 9.5 /Courier AF 29609 XM (OFFICE.LOG)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. Although) 601 W( this) 169 W( method may seem)168 W 12600 10408 MT (cumbersome, it is the only) 108 W( method DOS provides for identifying many files all at once.)109 W 12600 11705 MT (Once you become used to wildcards, they can save you a lot of time and typing.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 14890 MT (Creating and Modifying Files)SH 39960 70 10800 15604 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 17316 MT (To create a new file, or to modify an existing one, you) 98 W( should use a)97 W /Times-Italic SF 42623 XM (text editor)97 W /Times-Roman SF 47367 XM (or)SH /Times-Italic SF 48602 XM (word)SH 12600 18613 MT (processor)SH /Times-Roman SF (. DOS) 309 W( includes a very simple text editor called)23 W 8.5 SS 37125 XM (EDLIN)SH 10.5 SS (, which) 23 W( is described in the)24 W 12600 19910 MT (DOS manual. There) 26 W( are many other text editors available, including commercial software)25 W 12600 21207 MT (programs that include a large selection of powerful features.)SH 12600 23700 MT (Let's use)7 W 8.5 SS 16697 XM (EDLIN)SH 10.5 SS 19516 XM (to add two) 7 W( lines to your)8 W 9.5 /Courier AF 29773 XM (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 36884 XM (file: one to set your DOS prompt)8 W 12600 24997 MT (to show your current disk and directory, and) 216 W( another to set up your DOS path. For)215 W 12600 26294 MT (simplicity, we will add them to the end of the file, but you could also) 43 W( put them elsewhere)44 W 12600 27591 MT (in the file:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 29182 MT (C>edlin \134autoexec.bat)SH 10830 50 13740 29382 UL 12600 30172 MT (End of input file)SH 12600 31162 MT (*i#)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Insert lines at end\051)SH 1140 50 13170 31362 UL /Courier SF 16020 32152 MT (12: PATH C:\134;C:\134KERMIT)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Add PATH command\051)SH 10260 50 18300 32352 UL /Courier SF 16020 33142 MT (13: PROMPT $P$G)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Add PROMPT command\051)SH 6270 50 18300 33342 UL /Courier SF 16020 34132 MT (14:)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 18300 XM (Ctrl-C)SH 30600 XM (\050Hold down the Ctrl key and\051)SH 3420 50 18300 34332 UL 30600 35122 MT (\050press the letter C\051)SH 30600 36112 MT (\050to leave insert mode\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 37102 MT (*e)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Exit and save the file\051)SH 570 50 13170 37302 UL /Courier SF 12600 38092 MT (C>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 39810 MT (This works even if you don't already have an)40 W 9.5 /Courier AF 32239 XM (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 39382 XM (file.)SH 8.5 SS 41649 XM (EDLIN)SH 10.5 SS 44500 XM (will create one)39 W 12600 41107 MT (for you. The)60 W 8.5 SS 18588 XM (PATH)SH 10.5 SS 21131 XM (command shown above is only a sample.) 60 W( Replace) 384 W( it with one appro-)61 W 12600 42404 MT (priate to the organization of your disks and directories.)SH 12600 44897 MT (If you are using a word processing program to create or modify a DOS) 271 W( or Kermit)270 W 12600 46194 MT (command file, do not include any) 75 W( special effects \050bold, underline, italics\051, and be sure to)76 W 12600 47491 MT (save the file in)SH /Times-Italic SF 19017 XM (text mode)SH /Times-Roman SF (. The) 263 W( method for doing this depends on the word processor.)SH 12600 49984 MT (In Microsoft Word 5.0, for example, press) 164 W( the Esc key to get to the menu, press T to)163 W 12600 51281 MT (choose Transfer, press S to choose Save, type the filename, use the arrow keys to get to)90 W 12600 52578 MT (the `)209 W 14605 XM (`format')SH 18005 XM (' line, choose Text-Only, press Enter to save the file,) 209 W( and then leave the)208 W 12600 53875 MT (program by pressing the Esc key and then Q.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 36796 61500 MT (Creating and Modifying Files)SH 49810 XM (25)SH ES %%Page: 26 50 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5505 MT (MS-DOS Quick Command Reference)SH 39960 70 8640 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 7931 MT (Here is a list of) 29 W( handy DOS commands for Kermit users. Substitute real filenames, direc-)30 W 10440 9228 MT (tory names, etc., for the items shown in italics. See your) 23 W( DOS manual for details on these)22 W 10440 10525 MT (commands, as well as for) 11 W( more advanced topics such as batch programming and the)12 W 8.5 SS 46097 XM (MODE)SH 10.5 SS 10440 11822 MT (command.)SH 10440 14642 MT (CD)SH 21240 XM (Display current directory.)SH 10440 16329 MT (CD)SH /Times-Italic SF 12468 XM (directory)SH /Times-Roman SF 21240 XM (Change current directory.)SH 10440 18016 MT (CHKDSK)SH 21240 XM (Check space on current disk.)SH 10440 19703 MT (CLS)SH 21240 XM (Clear the screen.)SH 10440 21390 MT (COMP)SH /Times-Italic SF 13985 XM (file1)SH 16422 XM (file2)SH /Times-Roman SF 21240 XM (Compare files.)SH 10440 23077 MT (COPY)SH /Times-Italic SF 13810 XM (file1)SH 16247 XM (file2)SH /Times-Roman SF 21240 XM (Copy files.)SH 10440 24764 MT (CTTY)SH /Times-Italic SF 13752 XM (device)SH /Times-Roman SF 21240 XM (Change console.)SH 10440 26451 MT (DATE)SH 21240 XM (Display or set the current date.)SH 10440 28138 MT (DEL)SH /Times-Italic SF 13052 XM (file\050s\051)SH /Times-Roman SF 21240 XM (Delete file\050s\051.)SH 10440 29825 MT (DIR)SH /Times-Italic SF 12818 XM (file\050s\051)SH /Times-Roman SF 21240 XM (List files.)SH 10440 31512 MT (EDLIN)SH /Times-Italic SF 14160 XM (file)SH /Times-Roman SF 21240 XM (Create or edit a file.)SH 10440 33199 MT (FIND)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 13460 XM (")SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF (text)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (")SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 16686 XM (file)SH /Times-Roman SF 21240 XM (Find text in a file.)SH 10440 34886 MT (FORMAT)SH /Times-Italic SF 15385 XM (disk)SH /Times-Roman SF 21240 XM (Format a diskette.)SH 10440 36573 MT (MKDIR)SH /Times-Italic SF 14509 XM (directory)SH /Times-Roman SF 21240 XM (Create a directory.)SH 10440 38260 MT (MORE)SH 14043 XM (<)SH /Times-Italic SF 15205 XM (file)SH /Times-Roman SF 21240 XM (Display a file, one screen at a time.)SH 10440 39947 MT (PATH)SH 21240 XM (Display PATH.)SH 10440 41634 MT (PATH=)SH /Times-Italic SF (list)SH /Times-Roman SF 21240 XM (Set PATH to list of directories.)SH 10440 43321 MT (PRINT)SH /Times-Italic SF 14044 XM (file)SH /Times-Roman SF 21240 XM (Print a file.)SH 10440 45008 MT (PROMPT)SH /Times-Italic SF 15211 XM (text)SH /Times-Roman SF 21240 XM (Set system prompt.)SH 10440 46695 MT (REN)SH /Times-Italic SF 13110 XM (file1)SH 15547 XM (file2)SH /Times-Roman SF 21240 XM (Rename a file.)SH 10440 48382 MT (RMDIR)SH /Times-Italic SF 14451 XM (directory)SH /Times-Roman SF 21240 XM (Remove a directory.)SH 10440 50069 MT (SET)SH 21240 XM (Display environment variables.)SH 10440 51756 MT (SET)SH /Times-Italic SF 12878 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF (=)SH /Times-Italic SF (value)SH /Times-Roman SF 21240 XM (Define an environment variable.)SH 10440 53443 MT (TIME)SH 21240 XM (Display or set the current time.)SH 10440 55130 MT (TYPE)SH /Times-Italic SF 13636 XM (file)SH /Times-Roman SF 21240 XM (Display a file.)SH 10440 56817 MT (VER)SH 21240 XM (Display DOS version number.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (26 Basics) 1074 W( of MS-DOS)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 18892 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 19769 XM (Chapter 3)SH ES %%Page: 27 51 BS 0 SI 18 /Times-Italic AF 43510 17430 MT (Chapter 4)SH 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 25144 MT (Cables, Connectors, and Modems)SH 39960 200 10800 26110 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29440 MT (Your PC cannot communicate with another computer until you have established a) 1 W( physical)SH 12600 30737 MT (connection \050see Figure 4-1\051.) 33 W( If) 331 W( you already have a data connection to the other computer,)34 W 12600 32034 MT (skip ahead to Chapter 5 to) 87 W( check that it is working properly. There are several methods)86 W 12600 33331 MT (you can use to connect your PC to the outside world,) 119 W( depending on the communication)120 W 12600 34628 MT (hardware you have.) 54 W( If) 369 W( your PC does not have any kind of communication hardware, you)53 W 12600 35925 MT (must decide what to) 68 W( buy. Kermit lets you use your serial port, built-in modem, or a net-)69 W 12600 37222 MT (work adapter. This chapter and the next) 68 W( one discuss serial port and modem connections.)67 W 12600 38519 MT (Network connections are covered in Chapter 16.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 58500 MT (Figure 4-1)SH /Times-Roman SF 17271 XM (A Connection Waiting to Happen)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 49810 61500 MT (27)SH ES %%Page: 28 52 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 27640 MT (Figure 4-2)SH /Times-Roman SF 15111 XM (Computers Connected by Telephone)SH 10.5 SS 10440 31360 MT (Just as there) 133 W( are many kinds of computers you can connect to, there are many ways to)134 W 10440 32657 MT (make the physical) 18 W( connection. Once you establish the best way to set up your PC connec-)17 W 10440 33954 MT (tion, however, you) 90 W( will probably not need to alter it. So, think of this chapter as a one-)91 W 10440 35251 MT (shot deal and it should seem less painful.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 38436 MT (Modems)SH 39960 70 8640 39150 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 40862 MT (If you will be using your PC to make data connections over the telephone system,) 6 W( you will)5 W 10440 42159 MT (need a)SH /Times-Italic SF 13414 XM (modem)SH /Times-Roman SF (, which) SH( is a device that allows computer data to be transmitted over ordinary)1 W 10440 43456 MT (telephone lines by converting between digital computer signals and analog) 57 W( telephone sig-)56 W 10440 44753 MT (nals. To) 379 W( communicate in this manner,)59 W /Times-Italic SF 27216 XM (both)SH /Times-Roman SF 29405 XM (computers must have a modem\320one to con-)59 W 10440 46050 MT (vert to analog signals so) 49 W( the data can travel over telephone wires and one to convert back)48 W 10440 47347 MT (to digital signals so the computer can understand the data \050see Figure 4-2.\051)SH 10440 49840 MT (Unless both communicating computers belong to you, you have to be concerned) 14 W( only with)15 W 10440 51137 MT (the modem) 187 W( for your own PC. Bulletin boards and other dialup services already have)186 W 10440 52434 MT (modems on their end that are set up for incoming calls.)SH 10440 54927 MT (You can choose) 27 W( from two types of modems:)28 W /Times-Italic SF 29504 XM (external)SH /Times-Roman SF 33235 XM (and)SH /Times-Italic SF 35042 XM (internal)SH /Times-Roman SF (. An) 319 W( external modem is)28 W 10440 56224 MT (a separate unit that lies between your PC's serial) 32 W( port and the telephone wall jack. An in-)31 W 10440 57521 MT (ternal modem is installed inside your PC and connects directly to the telephone wall jack.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (28 Cables,) 1074 W( Connectors, and Modems)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 24623 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 25500 XM (Chapter 4)SH ES %%Page: 29 53 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (Although an) 134 W( internal modem is less expensive and does not take up any space on your)135 W 12600 6517 MT (desk, it is also) 82 W( less flexible. An external modem can be used on different types of com-)81 W 12600 7814 MT (puters and is easily mobile. An) 65 W( internal modem can usually be used on only one type of)66 W 12600 9111 MT (computer and is physically installed inside it.) 1 W( Kermit) 263 W( works with any external modem, but)SH 12600 10408 MT (Kermit does not necessarily support all makes) 7 W( and models of internal modems. Therefore,)8 W 12600 11705 MT (if you must buy a modem, the external type is recommended.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 14890 MT (Locating and Identifying Your Communication Device)SH 39960 70 10800 15604 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 17316 MT (Before you can use your PC for communications, you must have an)67 W /Times-Italic SF 42075 XM (internal modem)66 W /Times-Roman SF 49090 XM (or a)66 W /Times-Italic SF 12600 18613 MT (serial port)5 W /Times-Roman SF (. These) 273 W( are) 5 W( circuit boards installed in your PC that have a connector for a cable.)6 W 12600 19910 MT (Look at the back of your PC. You will see a number of connectors for various devices.)88 W 12600 21207 MT (Unfortunately, these connectors are rarely labeled so finding) 74 W( your communication device)75 W 12600 22504 MT (might require a little detective work.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 25291 MT (Internal Modems)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 26783 MT (If your PC has an internal modem, you will) 75 W( see a modular telephone jack somewhere on)74 W 12600 28080 MT (the back of your PC. This telephone jack allows the) 166 W( modem to be connected to your)167 W 12600 29377 MT (telephone wall jack using a) 49 W( modular phone cable \050available in hardware stores and super-)48 W 12600 30674 MT (markets\051.)SH 12600 33167 MT (The internal modem can be used only to communicate with another) 43 W( modem. It cannot be)44 W 12600 34464 MT (connected to another computer's serial port or to other) 163 W( data communication equipment)162 W 12600 35761 MT (like terminal servers and multiplexers.)SH 12600 38254 MT (Most internal modems are available for) SH( use whenever the PC is turned on, but certain port-)1 W 12600 39551 MT (able or laptop PCs require their internal modems to be turned on in order to conserve) 37 W( bat-)36 W 12600 40848 MT (tery power. This might be done with) 12 W( a DOS command like)13 W 8.5 SS 37924 XM (MODE MODEM ON)13 W 10.5 SS 45642 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 46793 XM (MACHINE)SH 12600 42145 MT (MODEM ON)SH 10.5 SS (. In) 263 W( some cases there is an)SH 8.5 SS 28762 XM (ON/) 100 MX(OFF)SH 10.5 SS 32149 XM (switch. Consult) 263 W( your owner's manual.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 44932 MT (Serial Ports)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 46424 MT (The serial port, also called the)44 W /Times-Italic SF 25785 XM (asynchronous adapter)44 W /Times-Roman SF 35496 XM (or)SH /Times-Italic SF 36677 XM (communication port)43 W /Times-Roman SF (, can be used)43 W 12600 47721 MT (to communicate directly with another nearby computer, or) 44 W( it can be used with an external)45 W 12600 49018 MT (modem to communicate with more distant computers or services) 156 W( that can be dialed by)155 W 12600 50315 MT (telephone. It) 305 W( can also be used with other) 21 W( kinds of data communication equipment, includ-)22 W 12600 51612 MT (ing terminal servers, multiplexers, and PBX data phones.)SH 12600 54105 MT (A PC serial) 124 W( port connector is shaped like an elongated capital letter D. For this reason,)123 W 12600 55402 MT (these connectors are) 80 W( called)81 W /Times-Italic SF 24468 XM (D-connectors)SH /Times-Roman SF (. D-connectors) 425 W( come in two `)81 W 43081 XM (`genders,')SH 47209 XM (' female)81 W 12600 56699 MT (and male. A female connector has holes,) 6 W( and a male connector has pins. This is similar to)5 W 12600 57996 MT (an electrical outlet \050female\051 and plug \050male\051.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27033 61500 MT (Locating and Identifying Your Communication Device)SH 49810 XM (29)SH ES %%Page: 30 54 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (D-connectors for serial ports also come in two sizes.) 103 W( One) 471 W( size has 25 holes, or pins, in)104 W 10440 6517 MT (two rows: 13 in one row) 71 W( and 12 in the other. This size is called DB-25. A male DB-25)70 W 10440 7814 MT (connector may have fewer than 25 pins, but it) 175 W( always has 25 positions for pins. The)176 W 10440 9111 MT (female DB-25 always has) 52 W( 25 holes. The other size is called DB-9. It has 9 holes or pins)51 W 10440 10408 MT (in two rows: 5 in one row and 4 in the other.)SH 10440 12901 MT (The PC serial port uses a)13 W /Times-Italic SF 21252 XM (male)SH /Times-Roman SF 23569 XM (DB-25 or) 13 W( DB-9 connector. Female connectors are used for)14 W 10440 14198 MT (other devices like printers and cannot be used for communications. Be careful not to mis-)24 W 10440 15495 MT (take a parallel printer port for a serial communication port; damage can result!)SH 10440 17988 MT (In general, you will) 183 W( find DB-25 serial port connectors on IBM PCs and PC/XTs, and)184 W 10440 19285 MT (DB-9 connectors on PC/ATs. On the PC/AT, the) 114 W( DB-9 is on the same card \050called the)113 W 10440 20582 MT (Serial/Parallel Adapter\051 with a DB-25 female printer port.)SH 10440 23075 MT (The PS/2 has a DB-25 as its first communication port, but additional) SH( ports, if present, have)1 W 10440 24372 MT (DB-9 connectors.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 27159 MT (Serial Port Cables)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 28651 MT (To communicate, you must connect your serial port to) 97 W( another device with a data cable.)96 W 10440 29948 MT (This cable contains wires that carry your data and other signals between your) 57 W( PC and the)58 W 10440 31245 MT (other device) 29 W( \050see Table I-1 on page 269 for a list of the signal assignments\051. The end that)28 W 10440 32542 MT (you attach to) 19 W( your port must be the same size and shape, DB-25 or DB-9, as the port itself)20 W 10440 33839 MT (but of the opposite gender. Since the port connector) 37 W( on the PC is male, the cable connec-)36 W 10440 35136 MT (tor must be female.)SH 10440 37629 MT (The connector on the other) 131 W( end of your cable depends on what you will be plugging it)132 W 10440 38926 MT (into. In) 319 W( most cases, this will be a data communication device such as an external) 28 W( modem.)27 W 10440 40223 MT (Almost all such) SH( devices have)1 W /Times-Italic SF 22954 XM (female)SH /Times-Roman SF 26017 XM (DB-25 connectors, so the far end of your cable would)1 W 10440 41520 MT (need a)SH /Times-Italic SF 13414 XM (male)SH /Times-Roman SF 15718 XM (DB-25 connector.)SH 10440 44013 MT (A cable that connects your PC to a data) 83 W( communication device is called a)82 W /Times-Italic SF 42686 XM (modem cable)82 W /Times-Roman SF (.)SH 10440 45310 MT (Modem cables for PCs, PC/ATs, and PS/2s are readily available in computer) 106 W( stores and)107 W 10440 46607 MT (supply catalogs.)SH 10440 49100 MT (If you have a serial port but do not have a cable for it, you should buy a) 13 W( modem cable. Be)12 W 10440 50397 MT (sure to specify the size and gender of both the serial port connector and the) 59 W( connector on)60 W 10440 51694 MT (the device you will be connecting your PC to. If you will be connecting your PC directly)38 W 10440 52991 MT (to another computer, you) 100 W( will also need an adapter called a)101 W /Times-Italic SF 36572 XM (modem eliminator)101 W /Times-Roman SF (, which is)101 W 10440 54288 MT (explained later.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (30 Cables,) 1074 W( Connectors, and Modems)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 24623 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 25500 XM (Chapter 4)SH ES %%Page: 31 55 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 24760 MT (Figure 4-3)SH /Times-Roman SF 17271 XM (An External Modem Connection)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 28765 MT (Connecting Your PC to an External Modem)SH 39960 70 10800 29479 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 31191 MT (External modems are probably the most common way for PC users to connect with) 59 W( other)58 W 12600 32488 MT (computers. Most) 430 W( external modems have a 25-pin female connector, which must be con-)84 W 12600 33785 MT (nected to your PC's serial port with a modem) 152 W( cable. Be sure you are using a modem)151 W 12600 35082 MT (cable,)SH /Times-Italic SF 15343 XM (not)SH /Times-Roman SF 16950 XM (a printer cable or a)2 W /Times-Italic SF 25097 XM (null modem)2 W /Times-Roman SF 30293 XM (cable. Be) 267 W( sure also to make a firm) 2 W( connection at)3 W 12600 36379 MT (both ends, even if that means using the screws.)SH 12600 38872 MT (If your modem is a direct-connect model, you must) 40 W( also use a modular telephone cable to)39 W 12600 40169 MT (connect it) 181 W( to the telephone jack where your telephone normally plugs in, as shown in)182 W 12600 41466 MT (Figure 4-3. Most direct-connect modems also let you plug your) 7 W( telephone into the modem)6 W 12600 42763 MT (so the phone can be used for) 51 W( voice calls without disconnecting the modem \050but not at the)52 W 12600 44060 MT (same time that a data call is in progress\051.)SH 12600 46553 MT (If your modem has an acoustic coupler \050a) 149 W( rare item today\051, you won't need a modular)148 W 12600 47850 MT (telephone cable. Just push the telephone) 110 W( handset's earpiece and mouthpiece firmly into)111 W 12600 49147 MT (the modem's rubber cups, as shown in Figure 4-4.)SH 12600 51640 MT (Here is the normal procedure for connecting your) 53 W( PC to a direct-connect external modem)52 W 12600 52937 MT (\050see your modem manual for more specific details\051:)SH 12600 54954 MT (1.)SH 14196 XM (If your telephone does not have a modular jack, buy a telephone that has one, and con-)SH 14196 56251 MT (vert your wall jack to a modular one. The parts are available in any hardware store.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 31173 61500 MT (Connecting Your PC to an External Modem)SH 49810 XM (31)SH ES %%Page: 32 56 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 29080 MT (Figure 4-4)SH /Times-Roman SF 15111 XM (An Acoustically Coupled Modem Connection)SH 10.5 SS 10440 32800 MT (2.)SH 12036 XM (If the modem has a power switch, turn it off. Connect the power cable and trans-)SH 12036 34097 MT (former, if any, to the modem and to an electrical outlet.)SH 10440 36114 MT (3.)SH 12036 XM (Connect the modem to the PC using your modem cable.)SH 10440 38131 MT (4.)SH 12036 XM (Disconnect the modular telephone cable from your telephone, and plug it into the)SH 12036 39428 MT (modular phone jack on the modem. If there are two such jacks, use the one marked)SH 8.5 SS 12036 40725 MT (LINE)SH 10.5 SS 14234 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 15372 XM (TO LINE)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 10440 42742 MT (5.)SH 12036 XM (If your modem has two modular jacks, use the short modular telephone cable that)SH 12036 44039 MT (came with the modem to connect it to the telephone. One end goes into the modem)SH 12036 45336 MT (jack marked)SH 8.5 SS 17460 XM (PHONE)SH 10.5 SS 20557 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 21695 XM (TELSET)SH 10.5 SS (, and the other end goes into the empty jack on your)SH 12036 46633 MT (telephone from the previous step.)SH 10440 49126 MT (Connecting the modem to your phone is not necessary for data communication.) 8 W( It) 281 W( just lets)9 W 10440 50423 MT (you use your phone for regular voice calls without having to unplug) 135 W( all the cables you)134 W 10440 51720 MT (have just connected. When the modem is turned off, you can use your phone normally.)SH 10440 54213 MT (The danger here is if other people have access to the telephone line you are using. For ex-)12 W 10440 55510 MT (ample, if you are dialing) 76 W( Dow Jones to find out how your stocks are doing and someone)75 W 10440 56807 MT (picks up an extension, your data connection will be) 22 W( lost. The connection can also break if)23 W 10440 58104 MT (you have `)42 W 14857 XM (`call waiting,')42 W 20691 XM (' so) 42 W( be sure to inform potential callers in advance when you want)41 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (32 Cables,) 1074 W( Connectors, and Modems)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 24623 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 25500 XM (Chapter 4)SH ES %%Page: 33 57 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 25480 MT (Figure 4-5)SH /Times-Roman SF 17271 XM (Connection to a PBX)SH 10.5 SS 12600 29200 MT (to use the phone for data or) 91 W( \050if your telephone service provides this option\051 turn off call)92 W 12600 30497 MT (waiting for the duration of your modem call.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 33682 MT (PBX Data Lines and Other Communications Equipment)SH 39960 70 10800 34396 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 36108 MT (Many large organizations have their own internal telephone systems called PBXs \050Private)41 W 12600 37405 MT (Branch Exchanges\051. Some of these can accommodate both) 136 W( voice and data calls on the)137 W 12600 38702 MT (same telephone line simultaneously. Connection to a) 64 W( PBX data telephone is very similar)63 W 12600 39999 MT (to connecting to an) 79 W( external modem. Typically, the telephone will have a 25-pin female)80 W 12600 41296 MT (data connector just like an external modem. However, in this case, you connect your PC)59 W 12600 42593 MT (directly to the telephone's data connector using a modem cable, as shown) 88 W( in Figure 4-5,)89 W 12600 43890 MT (but you should leave the telephone cables alone. \050See your PBX telephone) 128 W( manual for)127 W 12600 45187 MT (further information.\051)SH 12600 47680 MT (Other data communication devices,) 79 W( including port contention units, terminal servers, and)80 W 12600 48977 MT (multiplexers, are generally just boxes that have one or more modemlike) 159 W( 25-pin female)158 W 12600 50274 MT (connectors, as in Figure 4-6. In this case, you can connect your PC directly to) 141 W( an un-)142 W 12600 51571 MT (occupied connector on the data communications device using a modem) 118 W( cable. \050See the)117 W 12600 52868 MT (manual for the specific data communications device for details.\051)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 26316 61500 MT (PBX Data Lines and Other Communications Equipment)SH 49810 XM (33)SH ES %%Page: 34 58 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 20800 MT (Figure 4-6)SH /Times-Roman SF 15111 XM (Connection to a Multiplexer or Terminal Server)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 40460 MT (Figure 4-7)SH /Times-Roman SF 15111 XM (Internal Modem Connection)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 44465 MT (Connecting an Internal Modem to the Telephone Line)SH 39960 70 8640 45179 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 46891 MT (An internal modem can be) 127 W( used only with a modular telephone. Connect your internal)128 W 10440 48188 MT (modem to your telephone's wall jack. To do this, unplug the modular cable from) 119 W( your)118 W 10440 49485 MT (telephone and plug it into your internal modem's modular jack on) 105 W( the back of your PC.)106 W 10440 50782 MT (This jack is usually marked)128 W 8.5 SS 22893 XM (LINE)SH 10.5 SS (. If) 519 W( there) 128 W( are two jacks on your internal modem, read)127 W 10440 52079 MT (your modem manual and follow the instructions for how to use them.) 31 W( Figure) 327 W( 4-7 shows a)32 W 10440 53376 MT (possible setup.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (34 Cables,) 1074 W( Connectors, and Modems)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 24623 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 25500 XM (Chapter 4)SH ES %%Page: 35 59 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 47440 MT (Figure 4-8)SH /Times-Roman SF 17271 XM (Direct Connection, Computer to Computer)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 51445 MT (Connecting Your PC Directly to Another Computer)SH 39960 70 10800 52159 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 53871 MT (If you) 11 W( will be connecting your PC directly to another nearby computer \050one, that is, within)10 W 12600 55168 MT (about 50 feet or 15) 142 W( meters\051, your PC must have a serial port. Certain signals must be)143 W 12600 56465 MT (crossed when connecting a) 137 W( computer to another computer instead of to a modem. The)136 W 12600 57762 MT (recommended method is to use a regular modem cable, just as) 152 W( you would use with an)153 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 28322 61500 MT (Connecting Your PC Directly to Another Computer)SH 49810 XM (35)SH ES %%Page: 36 60 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 21997 MT (Figure 4-8)SH /Times-Roman SF 14873 XM (\050continued\051 Direct) 238 W( Connection, Computer to Computer)SH 10.5 SS 10440 25717 MT (external modem, in conjunction with a)38 W /Times-Italic SF 27149 XM (null modem adapter)38 W /Times-Roman SF 35984 XM (or)SH /Times-Italic SF 37160 XM (modem eliminator)38 W /Times-Roman SF (. This) 339 W( is)37 W 10440 27014 MT (a small, squarish, solid) 6 W( adapter plug, with a 25-position connector on each end. Internally,)7 W 10440 28311 MT (the pins and holes are interconnected in mysterious ways you needn't bother) 266 W( about.)265 W 10440 29608 MT (Modem eliminators are) 54 W( available in computer stores and catalogs, and come in three pos-)55 W 10440 30905 MT (sible)SH /Times-Italic SF 12889 XM (gender)SH /Times-Roman SF 16270 XM (configurations: female\261male,) 203 W( female\261female, and male\261male. Figure 4-8)202 W 10440 32202 MT (shows a direct computer-to-computer connection.)SH 10440 34695 MT (Your choice of null modem depends on which kind of connector the other computer has:)SH /Symbol SF 10440 36832 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (25-pin male connector: Connect your modem cable to the other computer through a)SH 12036 38129 MT (female\261female null modem.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 40266 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (25-hole female connector: \050Make sure this is not a parallel printer port.\051 Connect)SH 12036 41563 MT (your modem cable to the other computer through a female\261male null modem.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 43700 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (Anything else at all:) SH( Use) 526 W( the modem cable supplied with the other computer to con-)SH 12036 44997 MT (nect it to your PC's modem cable, with a female\261female null modem in between.)SH 10440 47490 MT (For example, suppose you want to connect a PC/AT with a Macintosh II. Neither) 15 W( of these)16 W 10440 48787 MT (systems has a standard 25-pin connector.) 193 W( The) 648 W( PC/AT has a 9-pin connector, and the)192 W 10440 50084 MT (Macintosh has an 8-pin connector. You will probably not be) 93 W( able to find a null modem)94 W 10440 51381 MT (cable in any store that will connect these two computers. But it's easy to find)141 W /Times-Italic SF 45568 XM (modem)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 52678 MT (cables for both the PC/AT and the) 179 W( Macintosh. Now all you need is a female\261female)180 W 10440 53975 MT (modem eliminator between the two modem cables, and you're all set.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (36 Cables,) 1074 W( Connectors, and Modems)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 24623 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 25500 XM (Chapter 4)SH ES %%Page: 37 61 BS 0 SI 18 /Times-Italic AF 43510 17430 MT (Chapter 5)SH 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 25144 MT (Testing the Connection)SH 39960 200 10800 26110 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29440 MT (If you have never used your communication hardware, cable, or) 237 W( modem before, you)236 W 12600 30737 MT (should test it now. Otherwise you might blame) 2 W( the innocent MS-DOS Kermit program for)3 W 12600 32034 MT (any failure to communicate.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 35219 MT (Direct Connections)SH 39960 70 10800 35933 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 37765 MT (Read this section if you) 14 W( have two computers connected with only a cable\320no modems in-)13 W 12600 39062 MT (volved. There) 263 W( are two cases: PC to PC and PC to host computer.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 41849 MT (PC to PC)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 43341 MT (The two PCs should have a null modem) 105 W( connection \050see Figure 5-1\051. You can perform)106 W 12600 44638 MT (this test by running back and forth between the two PCs, or you can have a friend handle)52 W 12600 45935 MT (the PC at the other end.)SH 12600 48428 MT (To test the connection, run Kermit) 104 W( on both computers, setting the programs to the same)105 W 12600 49725 MT (transmission speed and connecting) 145 W( them with the proper Kermit command. When you)144 W 12600 51022 MT (type characters \050letters, numbers, and) 168 W( keyboard symbols\051 on one of the PC keyboards,)169 W 12600 52319 MT (they should appear on the other PC's screen. This should work in both directions.)SH 12600 54812 MT (Follow this example. For simplicity,) 34 W( let's assume you have your Kermit diskette in the A)33 W 12600 56109 MT (drive. In) 593 W( the example, the parts you type are underlined and should be terminated by)166 W 4491 50 33276 56309 UL 12600 57406 MT (pressing the Enter key, except where you see)15 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 31880 XM (Alt-X)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 35158 XM (\050which means) 15 W( hold down the Alt key)14 W 12600 58703 MT (and press the X key\051.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 49810 61500 MT (37)SH ES %%Page: 38 62 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 22168 MT (Figure 5-1)SH /Times-Roman SF 15111 XM (Testing a PC-to-PC Connection)SH /Courier SF 10440 24561 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH /Times-Italic SF 10440 26343 MT (PC Number One)SH 29520 XM (PC Number Two)SH /Courier SF 10440 27926 MT (A>kermit)SH 29520 XM (A>kermit)SH 3420 50 11580 28126 UL 3420 50 30660 28126 UL 10440 28916 MT (MS-Kermit>set port 1)SH 29520 XM (MS-Kermit>set port 1)SH 5700 50 16140 29116 UL 5700 50 35220 29116 UL 10440 29906 MT (MS-Kermit>set speed 9600)SH 29520 XM (MS-Kermit>set speed 9600)SH 7980 50 16140 30106 UL 7980 50 35220 30106 UL 10440 30896 MT (MS-Kermit>set local on)SH 29520 XM (MS-Kermit>set local on)SH 6840 50 16140 31096 UL 6840 50 35220 31096 UL 10440 31886 MT (MS-Kermit>set term newline on)SH 29520 XM (MS-Kermit>set term newline on)SH 10830 50 16140 32086 UL 10830 50 35220 32086 UL 10440 32876 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH 29520 XM (MS-Kermit>connect)SH 3990 50 16140 33076 UL 3990 50 35220 33076 UL 10440 33866 MT (Hi, can you read this?)SH 29520 XM (Hi, can you read this?)SH 12540 50 10440 34066 UL 10440 34856 MT (Yes, I can read it!)SH 29520 XM (Yes, I can read it!)SH 10830 50 29520 35056 UL /Courier-Oblique SF 10440 35846 MT (Alt-X)SH 29520 XM (Alt-X)SH 2850 50 10440 36046 UL 2850 50 29520 36046 UL /Courier SF 10440 36836 MT (MS-Kermit>exit)SH 29520 XM (MS-Kermit>exit)SH 2280 50 16140 37036 UL 2280 50 35220 37036 UL 10440 37826 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 11 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 41065 MT (If the Test Failed)SH 10.5 /Symbol AF 10440 43202 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (Is your cable securely attached at all points?)SH /Symbol SF 10440 45339 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (Are you sure you have a null modem cable or a cable with a null modem adapter? If)SH 12036 46636 MT (you have a null modem adapter, try removing it. If you don't have one, buy one.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 48773 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (Are you sure the connector on the back of the PC that your cable is plugged into is a)SH 12036 50070 MT (communication port and not a printer port?)SH /Symbol SF 10440 52207 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (Are you sure your PC)SH /Times-Italic SF 21458 XM (has)SH /Times-Roman SF 23179 XM (a communication port? If it doesn't, you'll have to go to the)SH 12036 53504 MT (computer store and get one.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 55641 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (Are you sure the cable is connected to communication port number 1 \050COM1\051 and not,)SH 12036 56938 MT (for example, to COM2? Try repeating the example above, but use)SH 8.5 SS 40211 XM (SET PORT 2)SH 10.5 SS 45009 XM (rather)SH 12036 58235 MT (than)SH 8.5 SS 14107 XM (SET PORT 1)SH 10.5 SS 18905 XM (\050on one PC at a time\051.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (38 Testing) 1074 W( the Connection)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 20634 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 21511 XM (Chapter 5)SH ES %%Page: 39 63 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (If none of these questions produces an explanation of the) 216 W( problem, then several pos-)217 W 12600 6517 MT (sibilities remain:)SH /Symbol SF 12600 8654 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Your serial port is broken. Read the technical manual for your communication device,)SH 14196 9951 MT (and then run any available diagnosic tests. If it fails, it must be fixed or replaced.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 12088 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Your serial port is misconfigured. Read the installation manual that came with it. For)SH 14196 13385 MT (example, you might have installed it as COM1 when there already was another)SH 14196 14682 MT (COM1. If) 263 W( you have two ports, one of them should be configured as COM1 and the)SH 14196 15979 MT (other as COM2.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 18116 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Your cable is defective. It must be fixed or replaced. Read the remainder of this)SH 14196 19413 MT (chapter for some cable testing procedures.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 21550 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Some other software is interfering with Kermit. Look in your)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 40451 XM (CONFIG.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 46414 XM (and)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 22847 MT (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 21299 XM (files for mouse drivers, alarm clock drivers, pop-up utilities, keyboard)SH 14196 24144 MT (drivers, terminate-and-stay-resident \050TSR\051 programs, and so on. Remove them all.)SH 14196 25441 MT (Repeat the Kermit test. If it works, start putting back your other software, one)SH 14196 26738 MT (program at a time, until Kermit stops working again. Then you know which program)SH 14196 28035 MT (is the culprit. Don't run the offending program at the same time as Kermit.)SH 12600 30052 MT (Problems can occur in) 122 W( any combination, particularly in an old or inherited PC, and dif-)121 W 12600 31349 MT (ferent \050or the same!\051 problems can occur on both PCs at once.) 126 W( Finding) 516 W( and fixing one)127 W 12600 32646 MT (problem won't necessarily fix your communications. Be patient, keep trying.)SH 11 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 34894 MT (Pinpointing the Problem)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 36310 MT (You can't communicate at all.) 32 W( Is) 326 W( the problem Kermit, the PC, the port, the connector, the)31 W 12600 37607 MT (cable, the other computer, or something else? There is an easy way to narrow this) 48 W( down:)49 W 12600 38904 MT (the)SH /Times-Italic SF 14328 XM (loopback connector)182 W /Times-Roman SF (. A) 627 W( loopback connector) 182 W( plugs into your serial port. It has no)181 W 12600 40201 MT (cable. Inside) 435 W( the connector, the receive and transmit) 86 W( signals are connected. This means)87 W 12600 41498 MT (that whenever the) 255 W( PC sends a character, it immediately receives the same character.)254 W 12600 42795 MT (Loopback connectors are available from computer) 3 W( supply catalogs and computer stores. If)4 W 12600 44092 MT (you can find one, connect it to your port, and then run the following test:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 45082 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 46864 MT (A>kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Run MS-DOS Kermit\051)SH 3420 50 13740 47064 UL /Courier SF 12600 47854 MT (MS-Kermit>set port 1)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Select the right port\051)SH 5700 50 18300 48054 UL /Courier SF 12600 48844 MT (MS-Kermit>set local off)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Let loopback do the echoing\051)SH 7410 50 18300 49044 UL /Courier SF 12600 49834 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Begin terminal emulation\051)SH 3990 50 18300 50034 UL /Courier SF 12600 50824 MT (abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Type some characters\051)SH 14820 50 12600 51024 UL 12600 51814 MT (Alt-X)SH 30600 XM (\050Escape back to the PC\051)SH 2850 50 12600 52014 UL /Courier SF 12600 52804 MT (MS-Kermit>exit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Exit to DOS\051)SH 2280 50 18300 53004 UL /Courier SF 12600 53794 MT (A>)SH 12600 54784 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 40862 61500 MT (Direct Connections)SH 49810 XM (39)SH ES %%Page: 40 64 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (After giving the)31 W 8.5 SS 17505 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 21813 XM (command, type some characters, such as the alphabet shown) 31 W( in)30 W 10440 6517 MT (the example. If you see these characters on your screen, Kermit is) 97 W( working, your PC is)98 W 10440 7814 MT (working, and the) 45 W( port is working; therefore, the problem must be in the cable or the other)44 W 10440 9111 MT (computer. Move) 363 W( the loopback connector to the other PC and perform the same test.) 50 W( If) 365 W( it)51 W 10440 10408 MT (works, the problem must) 44 W( be in the cable or modem eliminator. If a PC fails the loopback)43 W 10440 11705 MT (test, the most likely causes are:)SH /Symbol SF 10440 13842 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (Kermit is trying to use a communication port different from the one that the loopback)SH 12036 15139 MT (connector is on. Use Kermit's)SH 8.5 SS 25132 XM (SET PORT)SH 10.5 SS 29292 XM (command to try different ports, or move the)SH 12036 16436 MT (loopback connector. If you still can't make it work, then:)SH /Symbol SF 10440 18573 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (There is no serial port. You have your loopback connector plugged into something)SH 12036 19870 MT (else. Remove) 263 W( the loopback connector and go out and buy a serial port.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 22007 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (The serial port is misconfigured. If you have one serial port, it should be configured)SH 12036 23304 MT (as COM1. If you have two, they should be configured as COM1 and COM2. Read)SH 12036 24601 MT (the installation instructions that came with your serial port.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 26738 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (The serial port is broken. Get it fixed or buy a new one.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 28875 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (The slot your serial port is plugged into is bad. Remove the cable from the port, turn)SH 12036 30172 MT (off your PC, take the cover off your PC, pull out the serial port card, and plug it into a)SH 12036 31469 MT (different slot. If you don't have a spare slot, plug it \050firmly\051 back into the same slot.)SH 12036 32766 MT (Run the test again. If you still can't communicate, your PC might need repair. Visit)SH 12036 34063 MT (your dealer or contact a local computer club for more assistance.)SH 10440 36556 MT (To check the cable itself, plug one end into the PC and attach the loopback connector to)79 W 10440 37853 MT (the other end. Repeat the test. If it works, the problem is) 75 W( in the modem eliminator, and)74 W 10440 39150 MT (our loopback connector is a problem eliminator.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 41937 MT (PC to Host Computer)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 43429 MT (If you have) 58 W( a direct cable connection \050with a null modem\051 between your PC and a multi-)59 W 10440 44726 MT (user host computer \050for example, a VAX/VMS system as in Figure 5-2\051, you can) 105 W( check)104 W 10440 46023 MT (the cable by running the Kermit program on the PC, setting the appropriate speed,) 138 W( and)139 W 10440 47320 MT (then attempting to log in, as in this example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 48310 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10440 50092 MT (A>kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Run MS-DOS Kermit\051)SH 3420 50 11580 50292 UL /Courier SF 10440 51082 MT (MS-Kermit>set speed 9600)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Set the speed\051)SH 7980 50 16140 51282 UL /Courier SF 10440 52072 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Begin terminal emulation\051)SH 3990 50 16140 52272 UL /Courier SF 10440 53062 MT (Welcome to the VAX/VMS system)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Press Enter to get greeting\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 54645 MT (Username: xxxxxx)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Type some characters\051)SH 3420 50 16140 54845 UL 10440 55635 MT (Alt-X)SH 28440 XM (\050Hold down Alt and press X\051)SH 2850 50 10440 55835 UL /Courier SF 10440 56625 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (40 Testing) 1074 W( the Connection)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 20634 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 21511 XM (Chapter 5)SH ES %%Page: 41 65 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (What happened?)SH /Symbol SF 12600 7357 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (You saw the greeting message of the multiuser computer; the cable is fine, the port is)SH 14196 8654 MT (fine, Kermit is fine. Proceed to Chapter 6.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 10791 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (If, after typing the)SH 8.5 SS 22102 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 26379 XM (command, you saw nothing, the trouble may lie in the)SH 14196 12088 MT (cable, port, or PC, as described in the previous section of this chapter. Go back and)SH 14196 13385 MT (read it. Try the loopback test if you can. It is also possible that the host port is broken)SH 14196 14682 MT (or misconfigured. You will have to check with the administrator of the host computer.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 16819 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (If you saw something, but it was not recognizable, Kermit's communication)SH 14196 18116 MT (parameters might need to be adjusted to what the host expects. But you don't know)SH 14196 19413 MT (how to do this yet. Skip the rest of this chapter and read Chapters 6 and 7. Then set)SH 14196 20710 MT (up Kermit correctly for your host and try again.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 54650 MT (Figure 5-2)SH /Times-Roman SF 17271 XM (Testing the PC-to-Host Connection)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 40862 61500 MT (Direct Connections)SH 49810 XM (41)SH ES %%Page: 42 66 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 30434 MT (Figure 5-3)SH /Times-Roman SF 15111 XM (Testing a Modem Connection)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 33619 MT (Modem Connections)SH 39960 70 8640 34333 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 36045 MT (If you are) 50 W( using a modem, internal or external, your PC must make other connections be-)49 W 10440 37342 MT (fore it can communicate with another computer. First,) 22 W( the PC must be able to talk to your)23 W 10440 38639 MT (modem, then the modem must be able to dial a) 211 W( telephone number and go across the)210 W 10440 39936 MT (telephone wires to talk to) 31 W( the other computer's modem, and finally the other modem must)32 W 10440 41233 MT (be able to talk to the other computer. \050See Figure 5-3.\051)SH 10440 43726 MT (This sounds) 50 W( more difficult than it is because normally you need to worry only about con-)49 W 10440 45023 MT (necting your PC to your modem and instructing the modem to dial the number.) 20 W( Either) 305 W( the)21 W 10440 46320 MT (other modem) 56 W( will pick up and you will be connected or you will get an informative mes-)55 W 10440 47617 MT (sage like)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14406 XM (BUSY)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 16949 XM (or)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 18087 XM (NO)SH 19490 XM (ANSWER)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 10440 50110 MT (Modern modems include an autodialer) 81 W( that will dial the phone number for you. Though)82 W 10440 51407 MT (different modems work in different ways, the most popular method) 153 W( is the one used by)152 W 10440 52704 MT (Hayes Smartmodems and) 180 W( copied by the many other manufacturers that claim to make)181 W 10440 54001 MT (`)SH 10690 XM (`Hayes-compatible')SH 18929 XM (' modems.)SH 10440 56494 MT (Hayes dialing commands are sent to the modem by) 97 W( the PC. \050You do not press them on)96 W 10440 57791 MT (your telephone) 65 W( keypad!\051 The commands begin with the letters)66 W 9.5 /Courier AF 37699 XM (AT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. If) 395 W( you type the com-)66 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (42 Testing) 1074 W( the Connection)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 20634 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 21511 XM (Chapter 5)SH ES %%Page: 43 67 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (mand)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 15198 XM (AT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 16603 XM (and then press the Enter key, the modem should respond with the message)2 W 9.5 /Courier AF 48129 XM (OK)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. If)265 W 12600 6517 MT (you do not see the)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 20505 XM (OK)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 21908 XM (message on your screen:)SH /Symbol SF 12600 8654 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Make sure your modem is turned on.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 10791 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Check that your cables are plugged in tightly.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 12928 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Try resetting the modem with the command)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 32894 XM (ATZQ0V1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 37147 XM (\050see your Hayes manual\051.)SH 12600 15421 MT (The letters that follow the modem command)7 W 9.5 /Courier AF 31580 XM (AT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 32990 XM (tell the modem what) 7 W( to do;)8 W 9.5 /Courier AF 44588 XM (DT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 45999 XM (means Dial)8 W 12600 16718 MT (Touch-tone, and)59 W 9.5 /Courier AF 19864 XM (DP)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 21326 XM (means Dial) 59 W( Pulse \050rotary\051. After the modem dialing command)58 W 9.5 /Courier AF 48480 XM (ATDT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 18015 MT (or)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 13852 XM (ATDP)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 16509 XM (comes the) 114 W( telephone number. The modem command is not executed until you)115 W 12600 19312 MT (press the Enter key. For example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 20903 MT (ATDT7654321)SH 6270 50 12600 21103 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 22621 MT (This is the Hayes modem) 210 W( command for dialing the telephone number 765-4321 on a)209 W 12600 23918 MT (Touch-tone telephone.)SH 12600 26411 MT (In this) 242 W( book, dialing will always be illustrated by using Hayes commands since this)243 W 12600 27708 MT (method is so common. See Table I-2 for) 6 W( a listing of commonly used Hayes commands. If)5 W 12600 29005 MT (you have a) 67 W( different type of autodial modem, substitute your own modem's dialing com-)68 W 12600 30302 MT (mands. If) 381 W( your modem does not have a built-in dialer,) 59 W( you must dial the telephone num-)58 W 12600 31599 MT (ber manually, just as you would for a normal telephone call. Consult your) 10 W( modem manual)11 W 12600 32896 MT (for details.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 35683 MT (Dialing Up an Information Service)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 37175 MT (Preliminary details to consider:)SH 12600 39432 MT (1.)SH 14196 XM (Is your modem Hayes compatible?)SH 30396 XM (A.)SH 12 /ZapfDingbats AF 31717 XM (r)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 32891 XM (Yes)SH 39396 XM (B.)SH 12 /ZapfDingbats AF 40758 XM (r)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 41932 XM (No)SH 12600 41689 MT (2.)SH 14196 XM (What is your modem's speed?)SH 30396 XM (C.)SH 12 /ZapfDingbats AF 31659 XM (r)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 32833 XM (1200)SH 39396 XM (D.)SH 12 /ZapfDingbats AF 40716 XM (r)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 41890 XM (2400)SH 12600 43946 MT (3.)SH 14196 XM (How does your phone dial?)SH 30396 XM (E.)SH 12 /ZapfDingbats AF 31601 XM (r)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 32775 XM (Touch-tone)SH 39396 XM (F.)SH 12 /ZapfDingbats AF 40742 XM (r)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 41916 XM (Pulse \050Rotary\051)SH 12600 46439 MT (Now let's try) 99 W( to call up the Digital Equipment Corporation Electronic Store. You don't)98 W 12600 47736 MT (have to) 143 W( buy anything; you don't even have to tell them who you are\320`)144 W 44211 XM (`Just looking!')144 W 50410 XM (')SH 12600 49033 MT (Here's what you do:)SH 8.5 SS 35517 50913 MT (7)SH 10.5 SS 12600 51267 MT (1.)SH 14196 XM (Make sure your modem and your PC are turned on)SH 36205 XM (and your modem is connected as)SH 14196 52564 MT (described in Chapter 4 \050did you read it?\051.)SH 10800 50 12600 54701 UL 7 SS 12600 56177 MT (7)SH 9 SS 12950 56504 MT (Some external modems receive their electrical power) 184 W( from the communication line and don't need)183 W 12600 57502 MT (power from an electrical outlet. Such modems might not have) 89 W( an on/off switch, so you won't need to)90 W 12600 58500 MT (turn them on. See your modem manual.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 40334 61500 MT (Modem Connections)SH 49810 XM (43)SH ES %%Page: 44 68 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (2.)SH 12036 XM (At the DOS prompt, type)SH /Courier SF 22889 XM (kermit)SH /Times-Roman SF (, and then press the Enter key:)SH 3780 50 22889 5420 UL 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 6811 MT (C>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30036 XM (\050The DOS prompt\051)SH /Courier SF 12036 7801 MT (C>kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30036 XM (\050Type KERMIT, press Enter key\051)SH 3420 50 13176 8001 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 9519 MT (If you see the message)SH /Courier SF 21805 XM (Bad) 263 MX(command) 263 MX(or) 263 MX(file) 263 MX(name)SH /Times-Roman SF (, you didn't install Kermit cor-)SH 12036 10816 MT (rectly. Go) 263 W( back to Chapter 2, check your installation, and then come back here.)SH 10440 12833 MT (3.)SH 12036 XM (You will see MS-DOS Kermit's greeting and prompt:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 14424 MT (IBM-PC MS-Kermit: 3.11)SH 12036 15414 MT (Copyright \050C\051 Trustees of Columbia University 1982, 1991)SH 12036 16404 MT (Type ? or HELP for help)SH 12036 17394 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30036 XM (\050This is Kermit's prompt\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 19411 MT (4.)SH 12036 XM (At this point, you can type any Kermit command. Let's begin by setting the transmis-)SH 12036 20708 MT (sion speed:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 22299 MT (MS-Kermit>set speed 2400)SH 7980 50 17736 22499 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 24017 MT (If you checked box C above, type)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 26751 XM (set speed 1200)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 35301 XM (instead.)SH 7980 50 26751 24217 UL 10440 26034 MT (5.)SH 12036 XM (Now connect to the modem and type the dialing command. If you checked box B)SH 12036 27331 MT (above, substitute your particular modem's dialing command or dial the number)SH 12036 28628 MT (manually on your telephone. Otherwise, type only one of the)SH 8.5 SS 38084 XM (ATD)SH 10.5 SS 40094 XM (commands shown)SH 12036 29925 MT (below, depending on the type of dialing your phone does. Be sure to dial the right)SH 12036 31222 MT (phone number, or you might hear someone answer `)SH 33840 XM (`Hello?')SH 37239 XM (' on your modem speaker.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 32813 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30036 XM (\050Connect Kermit to your modem\051)SH 3990 50 17736 33013 UL /Courier SF 12036 33803 MT (AT)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30036 XM (\050Type AT, then press Enter\051)SH 1140 50 12036 34003 UL /Courier SF 12036 34793 MT (OK)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30036 XM (\050Modem should respond OK\051)SH /Courier SF 12036 35783 MT (ATDT 1-800-234-1998)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30036 XM (\050Hayes with Touch-tone, Box E\051)SH 10830 50 12036 35983 UL 12036 36773 MT (or)SH /Courier SF 12036 37763 MT (ATDP 1-800-234-1998)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30036 XM (\050Hayes with pulse dial, Box F\051)SH 10830 50 12036 37963 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 39481 MT (If you are dialing from a PBX, remember to include your PBX's prefix for an outside)SH 12036 40778 MT (line. If) 263 W( the modem doesn't respond with)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 29393 XM (OK)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, make sure it's turned on and properly)SH 12036 42075 MT (connected \050see `)SH 18758 XM (`Connecting Your PC to an External Modem')SH 37851 XM (' in Chapter 4\051. If it is,)SH 12036 43372 MT (go back and read the section `)SH 24476 XM (`PC to PC')SH 28987 XM (' earlier in this chapter.)SH 10440 45389 MT (6.)SH 12036 XM (Wait about 30 seconds. If the call is answered successfully, you should see one of the)SH 12036 46686 MT (following messages \050if you have a Hayes or Hayes-compatible modem\051:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 48277 MT (CONNECT)SH 12036 49267 MT (CONNECT 1200)SH 12036 50257 MT (CONNECT 2400)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 51975 MT (If the message shows a different speed, like 1200 when you dialed at 2400, you must)SH 12036 53272 MT (tell Kermit that the connection speed has changed behind its back, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 54863 MT (CONNECT 1200)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 12036 55853 MT (Alt-X)SH 30036 XM (\050Hold down Alt key and press X\051)SH 2850 50 12036 56053 UL /Courier SF 12036 56843 MT (MS-Kermit>set speed 1200)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30036 XM (\050Change the speed to 1200\051)SH 7980 50 17736 57043 UL /Courier SF 12036 57833 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30036 XM (\050Connect back to modem\051)SH 3990 50 17736 58033 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (44 Testing) 1074 W( the Connection)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 20634 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 21511 XM (Chapter 5)SH ES %%Page: 45 69 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 5220 MT (If the message was)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 22419 XM (BUSY)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 24962 XM (or)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 26100 XM (NO ANSWER)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, wait a little while, and then go back to step 5)SH 14196 6517 MT (and try again.)SH 12600 8534 MT (7.)SH 14196 XM (Now press the Enter key and wait a few seconds. If you don't see anything, press the)SH 14196 9831 MT (Enter key again. Repeat several times until you see a greeting, and then follow the)SH 14196 11128 MT (directions.)SH 12600 13621 MT (Select the menu item "View a Demonstration of the) 17 W( Electronic Connection." You will see)16 W 12600 14918 MT (a nice demonstration of MS-DOS Kermit's DEC VT terminal emulator. Just) 99 W( follow the)100 W 12600 16215 MT (instructions on the screen. Note that)113 W 9.5 /Courier AF 29024 XM ()SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 33959 XM (means you should press the Enter key,)112 W 12600 17512 MT (and)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14379 XM (CTRL_C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 18062 XM (means you should hold down the Ctrl key and press the letter C.)SH 12600 20005 MT (You can wait) 98 W( for the demonstration to finish, or you can leave it prematurely. In either)99 W 12600 21302 MT (case, you should terminate your session by hanging up, just as you) 135 W( would on a regular)134 W 12600 22599 MT (phone call. This concludes our test drive. Exit Kermit and return to DOS as follows:)SH 9.5 /Courier-Oblique AF 12600 24190 MT (Alt-X)SH 30600 XM (\050Hold down the Alt key and press X\051)SH 2850 50 12600 24390 UL /Courier SF 12600 25180 MT (MS-Kermit>hangup)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Get Kermit prompt and type HANGUP\051)SH 3420 50 18300 25380 UL /Courier SF 12600 26170 MT (MS-Kermit>exit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Exit from Kermit\051)SH 2280 50 18300 26370 UL /Courier SF 12600 27160 MT (C>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Back at the DOS prompt\051)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 29947 MT (Modem Problems)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 31439 MT (If you have a Hayes or other autodial modem, but you never) 35 W( saw anything on your screen)36 W 12600 32736 MT (after you gave the)83 W 8.5 SS 20748 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 25108 XM (command, you must face all) 83 W( the possible problems listed in)82 W 12600 34033 MT (the section `)33 W 17699 XM (`PC to PC')33 W 22276 XM (' at the beginning of this chapter. Use the methods described) 33 W( there)34 W 12600 35330 MT (to pinpoint the problem.)SH 12600 37823 MT (In addition,) 174 W( your modem may be turned off, not working, or not configured correctly.)173 W 12600 39120 MT (Read your modem manual. Try your modem) 111 W( on somebody else's PC to see if it works)112 W 12600 40417 MT (there. If) 263 W( it doesn't, the modem needs reconfiguring, fixing, or replacing.)SH 12600 42910 MT (You can also use an external modem to) 76 W( test the serial port. Most external modems have)75 W 12600 44207 MT (status lights, which include a receive \050RD or RxD\051 light and a transmit) 42 W( \050SD, TD, or TxD\051)43 W 12600 45504 MT (light. After) 321 W( giving the Kermit)29 W 8.5 SS 25699 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 30005 XM (command, type some characters. Do you see the)28 W 12600 46801 MT (transmit light blinking? If not, something is wrong with your) 100 W( serial port or the cable to)101 W 12600 48098 MT (your modem, or you have selected the wrong PC communication port.)SH 12600 50591 MT (Now let's find out more about MS-DOS Kermit's commands.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 40334 61500 MT (Modem Connections)SH 49810 XM (45)SH ES %%Page: 46 70 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10440 61500 MT (46)SH ES %%Page: 47 71 BS 0 SI 18 /Times-Italic AF 43510 17430 MT (Chapter 6)SH 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 25144 MT (Running MS-DOS Kermit)SH 39960 200 10800 26110 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29440 MT (Now you have a working copy of the Kermit program for your PC) 54 W( and a tested data con-)53 W 12600 30737 MT (nection to another computer. So far, so good. Now we) 53 W( can discuss the MS-DOS Kermit)54 W 12600 32034 MT (software program itself.)SH 12600 34527 MT (There are two things you should find) 81 W( out whenever you plan to use a computer software)80 W 12600 35824 MT (program: how to start it and how to exit from it. You already saw how to) 16 W( do both of these)17 W 12600 37121 MT (in previous sections, but let's go over it one more time.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 40306 MT (Starting and Stopping the Kermit Program)SH 39960 70 10800 41020 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 42732 MT (To run the MS-DOS Kermit program on) 54 W( your PC, type)53 W /Courier SF 36446 XM (kermit)SH /Times-Roman SF 40542 XM (at the DOS prompt, and)53 W 3780 50 36446 42932 UL 12600 44029 MT (then press the Enter key:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 45620 MT (C>kermit)SH 3420 50 13740 45820 UL 12600 46610 MT (IBM PC MS-Kermit V3.11)SH 12600 47600 MT (Copyright \050C\051 Trustees of Columbia University 1982,1991)SH 12600 48590 MT (Type ? or HELP for help)SH 12600 50173 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 52666 MT (At the)94 W /Courier SF 15647 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 22304 XM (prompt, you) 94 W( could type Kermit commands if you knew what they)95 W 12600 53963 MT (were. If) 263 W( an error message:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 55554 MT (Bad command or file name)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 57272 MT (appears instead of the)SH /Courier SF 21990 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 28553 XM (prompt, go back and read Chapter 2.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 49810 61500 MT (47)SH ES %%Page: 48 72 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (Some good commands to try are)145 W 8.5 SS 25195 XM (EXIT)SH 10.5 SS 27538 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 28820 XM (QUIT)SH 10.5 SS (, either of which will get you out of the)144 W 10440 6517 MT (MS-DOS Kermit program and back to the DOS prompt:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 8108 MT (MS-Kermit>exit)SH 2280 50 16140 8308 UL /Courier-Oblique SF 10440 9098 MT (or)SH /Courier SF 10440 10088 MT (MS-Kermit>quit)SH 2280 50 16140 10288 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 11806 MT (Practice going back) 29 W( and forth between DOS and Kermit a few times. Remember, the part)30 W 10440 13103 MT (you type) 24 W( is underlined, and you should terminate the underlined command by pressing the)23 W 10440 14400 MT (Enter key:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 15991 MT (C>kermit)SH 3420 50 11580 16191 UL 10440 16981 MT (MS-Kermit>exit)SH 2280 50 16140 17181 UL 10440 17971 MT (C>kermit)SH 3420 50 11580 18171 UL 10440 18961 MT (MS-Kermit>quit)SH 2280 50 16140 19161 UL 10440 19951 MT (C>kermit)SH 3420 50 11580 20151 UL 10440 20941 MT (MS-Kermit>ex)SH 1140 50 16140 21141 UL 10440 21931 MT (C>kermit)SH 3420 50 11580 22131 UL 10440 22921 MT (MS-Kermit>q)SH 570 50 16140 23121 UL 10440 23911 MT (C>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 25629 MT (That wasn't too hard, was it? Notice that you can) 6 W( abbreviate)7 W 8.5 SS 36326 XM (EXIT)SH 10.5 SS 38531 XM (as)SH 8.5 SS 39675 XM (EX)SH 10.5 SS 41078 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 42864 XM (QUIT)SH 10.5 SS 45164 XM (as)SH 8.5 SS 46308 XM (Q)SH 10.5 SS (. In)277 W 10440 26926 MT (fact, you can abbreviate any Kermit command) 87 W( word \050except a filename\051 as much as you)86 W 10440 28223 MT (like, as long as you have given enough letters to distinguish it) 93 W( from any other word that)94 W 10440 29520 MT (could appear in that field.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 32705 MT (Menu on Demand)SH 39960 70 8640 33419 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 35131 MT (Unlike many other PC applications, Kermit does not present you with) 39 W( a full-screen menu,)38 W 10440 36428 MT (brightly colored windows, or sound effects when you) 132 W( run the program. It could, but it)133 W 10440 37725 MT (doesn't for reasons you may already understand if you make frequent use of menu-)250 W 10440 39022 MT (oriented software programs. Instead, Kermit gives you a) 112 W( prompt,)113 W /Courier SF 39301 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF (, to in-)113 W 10440 40319 MT (dicate it is ready for a command. In response, you) 73 W( type a command. Kermit executes it)72 W 10440 41616 MT (and then gives you the next prompt. This goes on until you exit from the program.)SH 10440 44109 MT (Kermit's style) 54 W( is designed to be consistent across the hundreds of different kinds of com-)55 W 10440 45406 MT (puters and) 58 W( operating systems that Kermit programs run on. Once you have mastered one)57 W 10440 46703 MT (Kermit program, you) 108 W( have virtually mastered them all. And once you are familiar with)109 W 10440 48000 MT (the commands you need, you are not slowed down by screens full of menu options.)SH 10440 50493 MT (A typical Kermit command is an English verb, like)47 W 8.5 SS 32565 XM (HELP)SH 10.5 SS 34999 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 36183 XM (EXIT)SH 10.5 SS (. Some) 355 W( commands must)46 W 10440 51790 MT (be followed by additional words, known) 258 W( as)259 W /Times-Italic SF 30624 XM (operands)SH /Times-Roman SF 35053 XM (or)SH /Times-Italic SF 36450 XM (parameters:)SH 8.5 /Times-Roman AF 42103 XM (SHOW MODEM)259 W 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 10440 53087 MT (CLOSE SESSION)89 W 10.5 SS (, and the like. Commands may even consist of several words:)88 W 8.5 SS 44190 XM (SET SPEED)88 W 10440 54384 MT (2400)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 12670 XM (IF FAILURE GOTO JAIL)4 W 10.5 SS (. The) 271 W( command is terminated,) 4 W( and begins to execute, when you)5 W 10440 55681 MT (press the Enter key.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (48 Running) 1074 W( MS-DOS Kermit)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 21744 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 22621 XM (Chapter 6)SH ES %%Page: 49 73 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (These commands resemble English sentences, and most of them make sense to the casual)46 W 12600 6517 MT (reader. As) 483 W( you) 110 W( might guess, there are hundreds of possible combinations of commands)111 W 12600 7814 MT (and operands. Without a menu, and) 64 W( without thumbing through a thick reference manual,)63 W 12600 9111 MT (how do you know how to type a command?)SH 12600 11604 MT (The key that unlocks the mystery of Kermit's commands) 140 W( is the question mark. At the)141 W /Courier SF 12600 12901 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 19180 XM (prompt, you can type a question mark at almost any point, and Kermit will)17 W 12600 14198 MT (tell you what is possible or) 137 W( expected next. If you type a question mark in response to)138 W 12600 15495 MT (Kermit's prompt, Kermit) 38 W( lists all its major commands. If you type a major command fol-)37 W 12600 16792 MT (lowed by a question mark, Kermit tells you what sort of operand) 60 W( to type. Let's begin by)61 W 12600 18089 MT (seeing which)118 W 8.5 SS 18610 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS 20502 XM (command options begin with the letter) 118 W( S, and then let's pick one and)117 W 12600 19386 MT (find out what)SH /Times-Italic SF 18464 XM (its)SH /Times-Roman SF 19719 XM (options are, and so on, until we've completed a command:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 20977 MT (MS-Kermit>set s? One of the following:)SH 3420 50 18300 21177 UL 13740 21967 MT (send server) 1140 W( speed)570 W 12600 22957 MT (MS-Kermit>set server ? One of the following:)SH 3990 50 21150 23157 UL 13740 23947 MT (login timeout)570 W 12600 24937 MT (MS-Kermit>set server timeout ? Seconds, 0-255)SH 5130 50 24570 25137 UL 12600 25927 MT (MS-Kermit>set server timeout 0 ? Press ENTER to execute command)SH 1710 50 29130 26127 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 27645 MT (In this way, you can feel your) 49 W( way through a command by typing a question mark within)50 W 12600 28942 MT (each field. Notice that previously typed characters do not need to be retyped.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 31729 MT (Editing Your Commands)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 33221 MT (You will see a dashed line or rectangular block blinking at you when you are using) 59 W( DOS)58 W 12600 34518 MT (or software programs like MS-DOS Kermit; this is called the)123 W /Times-Italic SF 39732 XM (cursor)SH /Times-Roman SF (. As) 509 W( you type, the)123 W 12600 35815 MT (cursor moves along like the bouncing ball used on TV sing-along shows to) 80 W( help viewers)79 W 12600 37112 MT (follow along. The cursor) 27 W( positions itself where you stopped typing so you can always tell)28 W 12600 38409 MT (where you left off.)SH 12600 40902 MT (MS-DOS Kermit lets you edit your commands while you are typing them, as long as) 51 W( you)50 W 12600 42199 MT (haven't pressed the Enter) 136 W( key yet. Editing is done using the Backspace key or control)137 W 12600 43496 MT (characters. To) 897 W( type a control character, hold) 27 W( down the key marked Ctrl and press the in-)26 W 12600 44793 MT (dicated key. For example, to type a Ctrl-C character, hold down) 7 W( the Ctrl key and press the)8 W 12600 46090 MT (C key \050uppercase or lowercase, it doesn't matter\051. Here are Kermit's command) 120 W( editing)119 W 12600 47387 MT (characters:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 49404 MT (Backspace)SH /Times-Roman SF 17894 XM (Deletes the)SH /Times-Italic SF 22851 XM (character)SH /Times-Roman SF 27195 XM (to the left of the cursor. May be typed repeatedly to)SH 14196 50701 MT (delete characters all the way back to the)SH /Courier SF 31226 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 37789 XM (prompt.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 52718 MT (Ctrl-H)SH /Times-Roman SF 16203 XM (Works the same as Backspace.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 54735 MT (Ctrl-W)SH /Times-Roman SF 16436 XM (Deletes the)SH /Times-Italic SF 21393 XM (word)SH /Times-Roman SF 23814 XM (to the left of the cursor. May be typed repeatedly to delete)SH 14196 56032 MT (words all the way back to the)SH /Courier SF 26767 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 33330 XM (prompt.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 58049 MT (Ctrl-U)SH /Times-Roman SF 16144 XM (Deletes the entire)SH /Times-Italic SF 23755 XM (line)SH /Times-Roman SF 25593 XM (all the way back to the)SH /Courier SF 35335 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 41898 XM (prompt.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 41311 61500 MT (Menu on Demand)SH 49810 XM (49)SH ES %%Page: 50 74 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5220 MT (Ctrl-C)SH /Times-Roman SF 13984 XM (Cancels the current command and returns immediately to the)SH /Courier SF 39854 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 6517 MT (prompt.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 8534 MT (Esc)SH /Times-Roman SF 12584 XM (Completes the current word automatically if possible, and then goes on to the next)SH 12036 9831 MT (word. If) 263 W( the rest of the current word cannot be guessed, the program beeps.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 13016 MT (Summary of MS-DOS Kermit Command Features)SH 39960 70 8640 13730 LH BX1 10.5 /Symbol AF 10440 15867 MT (\267)SH /Times-Italic SF 12036 XM (Help is available for all fields)SH /Times-Roman SF (. You) 263 W( may type a question mark at any point within a)SH 12036 17164 MT (command to get a short menu, except inside a filename \050where a question mark acts as)SH 12036 18461 MT (a wildcard character\051.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 20598 MT (\267)SH /Times-Italic SF 12036 XM (Kermit commands are case independent)SH /Times-Roman SF (. Commands) 263 W( and filenames may be in either)SH 12036 21895 MT (uppercase or lowercase, or any mixture of them. Case does not matter.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 24032 MT (\267)SH /Times-Italic SF 12036 XM (Kermit commands may be abbreviated)SH /Times-Roman SF (. Any) 263 W( command word \050but not a filename\051 may)SH 12036 25329 MT (be abbreviated by omitting characters from the end as long as the abbreviation is dif-)SH 12036 26626 MT (ferent from any other word that can appear in the same field. For example,)SH 8.5 SS 43858 XM (SER)SH 10.5 SS 45680 XM (is suf-)SH 12036 27923 MT (ficient to abbreviate)SH 8.5 SS 20698 XM (SERVER)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 24483 XM (RU)SH 10.5 SS 25927 XM (to abbreviate)SH 8.5 SS 31643 XM (RUN)SH 10.5 SS (, and)SH 8.5 SS 35743 XM (SP)SH 10.5 SS 36952 XM (to abbreviate)SH 8.5 SS 42668 XM (SPEED)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 30060 MT (\267)SH /Times-Italic SF 12036 XM (Kermit command fields can complete themselves)SH /Times-Roman SF (. If) 263 W( you press the Esc key while)SH 12036 31357 MT (typing a command word \050but not a filename\051, and if the word is uniquely specified,)SH 12036 32654 MT (Kermit will complete the word for you and position itself for the next word, if any. If)SH 12036 33951 MT (the abbreviation is ambiguous, or if the word is a filename, Kermit will beep, and you)SH 12036 35248 MT (may continue typing.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 37385 MT (\267)SH /Times-Italic SF 12036 XM (Kermit commands are not executed until you press the Enter key)SH /Times-Roman SF (. You) 263 W( always have)SH 12036 38682 MT (the chance to ponder your command before activating it.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 40819 MT (\267)SH /Times-Italic SF 12036 XM (Kermit commands may be edited before entry)SH /Times-Roman SF (. While) 263 W( typing a command, you may use)SH 12036 42116 MT (the Backspace key to erase characters back to the prompt. And you may press)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 12036 43413 MT (Ctrl-W)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 16162 XM (to erase a word,)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 23074 XM (Ctrl-U)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 27200 XM (to erase an entire command, or)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 40412 XM (Ctrl-C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 44538 XM (to cancel)SH 12036 44710 MT (a command.)SH 10440 47203 MT (You should now take a few minutes to get comfortable) 19 W( with Kermit's command style, and)20 W 10440 48500 MT (the best way to do this is to get some practice. Following along on your PC, at the DOS)60 W 10440 49797 MT (prompt:)SH 10440 51814 MT (1.)SH 12036 XM (Type)SH /Courier SF 14457 XM (kermit)SH /Times-Roman SF (. Did) 263 W( the Kermit program start? If not, did you remember to press the)SH 3780 50 14457 52014 UL 12036 53111 MT (Enter key? If you did press the Enter key, you probably have not installed the)SH 12036 54408 MT (program correctly. Go back to Chapter 2, and pay attention this time!)SH 10440 56425 MT (2.)SH 12036 XM (At the)SH /Courier SF 14895 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 21458 XM (prompt, type)SH /Courier SF 27089 XM (?)SH /Times-Roman SF 27982 XM (\050question mark\051. You will see a list of all the)SH 630 50 27089 56625 UL 12036 57722 MT (MS-DOS Kermit commands, with a brief description of each. You will probably)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (50 Running) 1074 W( MS-DOS Kermit)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 21744 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 22621 XM (Chapter 6)SH ES %%Page: 51 75 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 5220 MT (never need most of these commands, but each has its purpose. \050See Chapter 17 for a)SH 14196 6517 MT (complete description of all Kermit's commands.\051)SH 12600 8534 MT (3.)SH 14196 XM (At the)SH /Courier SF 17055 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 23618 XM (prompt, type)SH /Courier SF 29249 XM (set)SH /Times-Roman SF (, followed by)SH /Courier SF 36974 XM (?)SH /Times-Roman SF 38130 XM (\050question mark\051. These com-)SH 1890 50 29249 8734 UL 630 50 36974 8734 UL 14196 9831 MT (mands give you ways to change Kermit's behavior. Don't be frightened; usually Ker-)SH 14196 11128 MT (mit behaves correctly without any extra instruction. Now press)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 41117 XM (Ctrl-U)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 44980 XM (to erase the)SH 8.5 SS 14196 12425 MT (SET)SH 10.5 SS 15970 XM (command.)SH 12600 14442 MT (4.)SH 14196 XM (Type the command)SH /Courier SF 22567 XM (set) 263 MX(terminal) 263 MX(vt102)SH /Times-Roman SF 33436 XM (one letter at a time, following each letter)SH 10606 50 22567 14642 UL 14196 15739 MT (with)SH /Courier SF 16326 XM (?)SH /Times-Roman SF 17219 XM (\050question mark\051, and watch how the choices narrow down.)SH 630 50 16326 15939 UL 12600 17756 MT (5.)SH 14196 XM (Now type the same command again, but this time press the Esc key after each letter in-)SH 14196 19053 MT (stead of a question mark.)SH 12600 21070 MT (6.)SH 14196 XM (Type)SH /Courier SF 16617 XM (exit)SH /Times-Roman SF (, and then press Enter to quit Kermit and return to the DOS prompt.)SH 2520 50 16617 21270 UL 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 24255 MT (Kermit Startup Options)SH 39960 70 10800 24969 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 26681 MT (As you have seen, Kermit is normally an)55 W /Times-Italic SF 30453 XM (interactive)SH /Times-Roman SF 35261 XM (program. You) 373 W( talk to) 55 W( it, and it talks)56 W 12600 27978 MT (to you. You can also make it act like a typical DOS `)36 W 35429 XM (`one liner')36 W 39769 XM (' command if you include)35 W 12600 29275 MT (Kermit commands on the DOS command line that invokes Kermit, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 30866 MT (C>kermit set speed 19200, send oofa.c)SH 19950 50 13740 31066 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 32584 MT (Multiple commands are separated by commas. When) 43 W( invoked in this manner, Kermit ex-)44 W 12600 33881 MT (ecutes all the commands on the command line and then exits to DOS without ever show-)57 W 12600 35178 MT (ing its prompt. If you want to give command line options, but still) 10 W( get the prompt, include)11 W 12600 36475 MT (the)SH 8.5 SS 14146 XM (STAY)SH 10.5 SS 16629 XM (command:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 38066 MT (C>kermit set speed 19200, send oofa.c, stay)SH 23370 50 13740 38266 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 39784 MT (You can use this feature to write) 48 W( DOS batch commands that start Kermit in special ways.)47 W 12600 41081 MT (For example, the file)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 21614 XM (C.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 24727 XM (might contain the line:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 42672 MT (kermit set speed 9600, connect, stay)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 44390 MT (If)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 13767 XM (C.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 17084 XM (is stored somewhere in your)204 W 8.5 SS 30208 XM (PATH)SH 10.5 SS (, just typing the)204 W 8.5 SS 40043 XM (C)SH 10.5 SS 41077 XM (command at the DOS)204 W 12600 45687 MT (prompt will start Kermit and connect you to the host.)SH 12600 48180 MT (On the MS-DOS Kermit diskette, you will) 64 W( find a file called)63 W 9.5 /Courier AF 38503 XM (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. This) 389 W( is the)63 W 12600 49477 MT (program's initialization file and includes Kermit commands.) 45 W( Each) 354 W( time you start up Ker-)46 W 12600 50774 MT (mit, these commands) 137 W( are executed automatically so you don't have to type them at the)136 W /Courier SF 12600 52071 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 19172 XM (prompt. This) 281 W( file must) 9 W( be stored in your)10 W 8.5 SS 36530 XM (PATH)SH 10.5 SS 39023 XM (or in your current directory.)10 W 12600 53368 MT (The most natural place to keep) 182 W( the initialization file is in the same directory with the)181 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 54665 MT (KERMIT.EXE)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 18603 XM (file. The) 343 W( initialization file can) 40 W( be altered \050or created if one doesn't exist al-)41 W 12600 55962 MT (ready\051 with a text editor after you become more familiar with Kermit's commands.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 39303 61500 MT (Kermit Startup Options)SH 49810 XM (51)SH ES %%Page: 52 76 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5505 MT (Some Basic Kermit Commands)SH 39960 70 8640 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 7931 MT (You can experiment with some Kermit) 157 W( commands right away since they don't involve)156 W 10440 9228 MT (data communication at all. MS-DOS Kermit) 56 W( has several important DOS commands built)57 W 10440 10525 MT (in. These) 465 W( include)101 W 8.5 SS 18574 XM (CD)SH 10.5 SS 20119 XM (\050change directory\051,)101 W 8.5 SS 28574 XM (DIR)SH 10.5 SS 30402 XM (\050which you can spell out) 101 W( as)100 W 8.5 SS 42731 XM (DIRECTORY)SH 10.5 SS 47958 XM (if)SH 10440 11822 MT (you like\051,)SH 8.5 SS 14729 XM (TYPE)SH 10.5 SS (, and)SH 8.5 SS 19159 XM (DELETE)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 13413 MT (MS-Kermit>cd files)SH 4560 50 16140 13613 UL 10440 14403 MT (MS-Kermit>dir oofa)SH 4560 50 16140 14603 UL 11010 15986 MT (Directory of C:\134FILES)SH 10440 17569 MT (OOFA TXT) 2280 W( 9753) 2850 W( 9-21-89 8:43p)1140 W 10440 18559 MT (OOFA OBJ) 2280 W( 864) 3420 W( 10-17-89) 570 W( 4:24p)1140 W 10440 19549 MT (OOFA EXE) 2280 W( 2861) 2850 W( 10-17-89) 570 W( 4:24p)1140 W 15000 20539 MT (3 File\050s\051) SH( 720) 1710 W( bytes free)SH 10440 22122 MT (MS-Kermit>type oofa.txt)SH 7410 50 16140 22322 UL /Courier-Oblique SF 11580 23112 MT (\050The file OOFA.TXT is displayed\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 24695 MT (MS-Kermit>del oofa.obj)SH 6840 50 16140 24895 UL 10440 25685 MT (MS-Kermit>cd \134kermit)SH 5700 50 16140 25885 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 28178 MT (And the)210 W 8.5 SS 14477 XM (RUN)SH 10.5 SS 16745 XM (command lets you run absolutely any DOS command) 210 W( or program from)211 W 10440 29475 MT (within Kermit, provided your PC has sufficient memory. Just type) 34 W( the desired DOS com-)33 W 10440 30772 MT (mand after the)SH 8.5 SS 16769 XM (RUN)SH 10.5 SS 18827 XM (command, and then press the Enter key:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 32363 MT (MS-Kermit>run basic)SH 5130 50 16140 32563 UL 10440 33353 MT (MS-Kermit>run rename oofa.txt secret.txt)SH 17100 50 16140 33553 UL 10440 34343 MT (MS-Kermit>run dir | find "" | sort)SH 16530 50 16140 34543 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 36836 MT (Before proceeding to Chapter 7, practice using) 42 W( the features of Kermit's command proces-)43 W 10440 38133 MT (sor. Get) 407 W( used to using a question) 72 W( mark, abbreviations,)71 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 34230 XM (Ctrl-U)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 38427 XM (Ctrl-W)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 42624 XM (Ctrl-C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, Esc,)71 W 10440 39430 MT (Backspace, and Enter so the examples to come will be easy for you.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (52 Running) 1074 W( MS-DOS Kermit)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 21744 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 22621 XM (Chapter 6)SH ES %%Page: 53 77 BS 0 SI 18 /Times-Italic AF 43510 17430 MT (Chapter 7)SH 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 25144 MT (Getting Online)SH 39960 200 10800 26110 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29440 MT (We've had a sampling of MS-DOS Kermit commands but have) 115 W( not learned which ones)116 W 12600 30737 MT (are absolutely needed and which are there to make life easier.)SH 12600 33230 MT (Like our ecclesiastical friends, the priest, the rabbi, and the minister, computers of dif-)142 W 12600 34527 MT (ferent persuasions must adapt to one another's quirks. Fortunately, a PC equipped) 106 W( with)107 W 12600 35824 MT (Kermit is) 43 W( flexible and open-minded\320ecumenical to a fault. Whenever it must communi-)42 W 12600 37121 MT (cate with a less tolerant computer of a different) 238 W( faith, MS-DOS Kermit will happily)239 W 12600 38418 MT (`)SH 12850 XM (`convert')SH 16599 XM (' given the proper instruction.)SH 12600 40911 MT (The magic word is)2 W 8.5 SS 20717 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 8.5 SS 23021 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS 24797 XM (this,)SH 8.5 SS 26842 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS 28618 XM (that, then)2 W 8.5 SS 32794 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS (, and poof, you're) 2 W( online! Please)1 W 12600 42208 MT (pardon the) 119 W( lack of detailed explanation of the following tenets of data communications.)120 W 12600 43505 MT (These are mysteries you need not bother with to use MS-DOS Kermit.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 46690 MT (Setting Communication Parameters)SH 39960 70 10800 47404 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 49116 MT (As you might expect, the Kermit command)69 W 8.5 SS 31518 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS 33361 XM (defines or) 69 W( changes the characteristic you)68 W 12600 50413 MT (specify. The) 369 W( characteristic it defines) 53 W( or changes is called a)54 W /Times-Italic SF 38152 XM (parameter)SH /Times-Roman SF (. There) 371 W( are several)54 W 12600 51710 MT (parameters you can set. You already know about the parameter called)36 W 8.5 SS 42806 XM (SPEED)SH 10.5 SS (. In) 333 W( Chapter)35 W 12600 53007 MT (5, you learned that) 156 W( the MS-DOS Kermit program and your modem must use the same)157 W 12600 54304 MT (speed in order) 139 W( to communicate and how to instruct MS-DOS Kermit to use the correct)138 W 12600 55601 MT (speed:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 57192 MT (MS-Kermit>set speed 1200)SH 7980 50 18300 57392 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 49810 61500 MT (53)SH ES %%Page: 54 78 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (Kermit's)SH 8.5 SS 14485 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS 16308 XM (parameters have names like)49 W 8.5 SS 28401 XM (SPEED)SH 10.5 SS 31312 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 33141 XM (BELL)SH 10.5 SS (. Each) 363 W( of these parameters can)50 W 10440 6517 MT (have options too. The parameter options are referred to as)39 W /Times-Italic SF 35660 XM (values)SH /Times-Roman SF (. In) 341 W( the example above,)39 W 10440 7814 MT (the parameter that is)SH 8.5 SS 19248 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS 21022 XM (is)SH 8.5 SS 21985 XM (SPEED)SH 10.5 SS (, and the value it is set to is 1200.)SH 10440 10307 MT (Certain parameters are essential to establishing a successful connection) 131 W( if both terminal)132 W 10440 11604 MT (emulation and file) 13 W( transfer are to work correctly. Kermit parameters are set automatically,)12 W 10440 12901 MT (without any interaction from you, when the MS-DOS) 101 W( Kermit program is started. These)102 W 10440 14198 MT (startup values are called the)154 W /Times-Italic SF 23137 XM (default)SH /Times-Roman SF 26471 XM (parameters. A) 571 W( Kermit)154 W 8.5 SS 36741 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS 38669 XM (command can override)154 W 10440 15495 MT (these default parameters either directly at the)64 W /Courier SF 30048 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 36675 XM (prompt or when included) 64 W( in)65 W 10440 16792 MT (your)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12628 XM (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 19731 XM (initialization file.)SH 10440 19285 MT (The most important parameter of) 99 W( all is the communication port. Unless you tell Kermit)98 W 10440 20582 MT (otherwise, it will) 23 W( use COM1, communication port number 1. COM1 can be either a serial)24 W 10440 21879 MT (port or an internal modem. If you need to use some other kind of communication) 57 W( device)56 W 10440 23176 MT (or communicate over a local area network, other options are) 18 W( available \050see page 232\051. Let)19 W 10440 24473 MT (it never be said that Kermit limits your options.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 27260 MT (Accessing the Port)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 28752 MT (An IBM PC) 25 W( or PS/2 can have more than one communication port. These ports are known)24 W 10440 30049 MT (by the DOS device names COM1, COM2, COM3, and COM4 and may) 61 W( be any combina-)62 W 10440 31346 MT (tion of serial ports and internal modems.)SH 10440 33839 MT (Most serial ports and internal modems made for IBM PCs, PC/XTs, and PC/ATs can be)88 W 10440 35136 MT (configured as any of these COM devices. This is done on the card itself) 93 W( by setting tiny)94 W 10440 36433 MT (switches or by plugging or unplugging a small jumper block. If you have) 57 W( only one com-)56 W 10440 37730 MT (munication port, you should make sure it is configured as COM1.) 82 W( If) 429 W( you have two, you)83 W 10440 39027 MT (should make sure that one of them) 87 W( is set up as COM1 and the other as COM2. Consult)86 W 10440 40324 MT (your hardware reference manual for further information.)SH 10440 42817 MT (Serial ports and internal modems for) 73 W( the PS/2 are self-configuring and, presumably, can-)74 W 10440 44114 MT (not be installed incorrectly. The first serial port, COM1, comes as standard) 32 W( equipment on)31 W 10440 45411 MT (every PS/2. Additional serial ports,) 101 W( such as the IBM Dual Async Adapter A, should be)102 W 10440 46708 MT (configured using the PS/2 Reference) 6 W( Diskette. See your PS/2 Quick Reference manual for)5 W 10440 48005 MT (instructions.)SH 10440 50498 MT (For MS-DOS Kermit \050or any other software\051 to communicate successfully, it must know)76 W 10440 51795 MT (which port to use and how to use) 77 W( it. More often than not, COM1, which Kermit tries to)76 W 10440 53092 MT (use unless you say otherwise, is the correct choice. If you did not install the) 57 W( board your-)58 W 10440 54389 MT (self, the only way) 20 W( to know for sure if your serial port is COM1, COM2, COM3, or COM4)19 W 10440 55686 MT (is by trial and error. This chapter discusses only the PC's serial ports.) 65 W( See) 394 W( page 232 for)66 W 10440 56983 MT (other communication options, and see Chapter 16 for how to) 55 W( establish local area network)54 W 10440 58280 MT (connections.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (54 Getting) 1074 W( Online)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 17334 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 18211 XM (Chapter 7)SH ES %%Page: 55 79 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (The command for selecting a communication device is)SH 8.5 SS 35874 XM (SET PORT:)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 7221 MT (SET PORT COM1)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 8518 MT (\050or)SH 8.5 SS 15684 XM (SET PORT 1)SH 10.5 SS (\051 Select communication port 1. You may also specify COM2, COM3,)SH 14196 9815 MT (or COM4 \050or 2, 3, or 4\051 if you are using a different port. If the port is an IBM serial)SH 14196 11112 MT (port \050an 8250 or 16550A UART\051, or another device \050such as an internal modem\051 that)SH 14196 12409 MT (perfectly mimics an IBM serial port, Kermit controls it directly for high-speed, ef-)SH 14196 13706 MT (ficient operation. Otherwise, Kermit uses the services of the PC's Basic Input Output)SH 14196 15003 MT (System \050BIOS\051, which results in slower operation and fewer features \050for example,)SH 14196 16300 MT (the inability to send a)SH 8.5 SS 23502 XM (BREAK)SH 10.5 SS 26646 XM (signal\051. The) 263 W( default port is COM1, meaning COM1 is)SH 14196 17597 MT (used if you don't issue a)SH 8.5 SS 24697 XM (SET PORT)SH 10.5 SS 28857 XM (command at all.)SH 12600 20090 MT (If your PC has more than one port, you must) 58 W( be sure that Kermit is trying to use the cor-)59 W 12600 21387 MT (rect one. If Kermit is using COM1 but your cable is) 17 W( connected to COM2, there will be no)16 W 12600 22684 MT (communication. You) 263 W( must tell Kermit to use COM2 instead, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 24275 MT (MS-Kermit>set port com2)SH 7410 50 18300 24475 UL /Courier-Oblique SF 12600 25265 MT (or)SH /Courier SF 12600 26255 MT (MS-Kermit>set port 2)SH 5700 50 18300 26455 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 28748 MT (If your PC has a nonstandard port configuration, Kermit might not) 71 W( be able to find or use)72 W 12600 30045 MT (the port you have specified. This is especially likely if the port is)54 W 8.5 SS 41097 XM (COM3)SH 10.5 SS 43776 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 44968 XM (COM4)SH 10.5 SS (. If) 371 W( this)53 W 12600 31342 MT (happens to you, read about nonstandard communication ports on page) 140 W( 207 and the)141 W 8.5 SS 49249 XM (SET)SH 12600 32639 MT (COM)SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF (n)SH /Times-Roman SF 15325 XM (command on page 228 in the command summary.)SH 12600 35132 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 14775 XM (SET PORT)279 W 10.5 SS 19493 XM (command has a special property. The communication) 279 W( settings listed)278 W 12600 36429 MT (below\320speed, duplex, flow) 205 W( control, handshake, and parity\320are remembered for each)206 W 12600 37726 MT (port. The) 527 W( related)132 W 8.5 SS 20625 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS 22531 XM (commands affect the current port only. If you issue) 132 W( a)131 W 8.5 SS 46732 XM (SET PORT)131 W 10.5 SS 12600 39023 MT (command to change ports, you get the) 146 W( new port and all its communication parameters.)147 W 12600 40320 MT (You can switch among ports as often as you like using only the)SH 8.5 SS 39464 XM (SET PORT)SH 10.5 SS 43624 XM (command.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 43107 MT (Communication Parameters)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 44599 MT (Once you have) 42 W( chosen the communication port, you must be sure that the communication)41 W 12600 45896 MT (parameters that affect it are set appropriately) 100 0 WX(:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 47897 MT (SET SPEED)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 49194 MT (Two data devices cannot communicate)SH /Times-Italic SF 30789 XM (at all)SH /Times-Roman SF 33241 XM (unless they use the same transmission)SH 14196 50491 MT (speed. The) 263 W( common speeds are 300, 1200, or 2400 bits per second \050bps\051, or baud, for)SH 14196 51788 MT (dialup \050modem\051 connections; 4800, 9600, or 19200 bps for local PC-to-host connec-)SH 14196 53085 MT (tions; and 38400 or 57600 bps for short, direct PC-to-PC connections. Under excep-)SH 14196 54382 MT (tional conditions, two PCs might be able to communicate through a very short)SH 14196 55679 MT (shielded cable at 115200 bps. MS-DOS Kermit's speeds can be abbreviated, just like)SH 14196 56976 MT (words. For) 263 W( example, since 9600 is the only speed that begins with 9,)SH 8.5 SS 43454 XM (SET SP 9)SH 10.5 SS 47025 XM (is equiv-)SH 14196 58273 MT (alent to)SH 8.5 SS 17580 XM (SET SPEED 9600)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 34395 61500 MT (Setting Communication Parameters)SH 49810 XM (55)SH ES %%Page: 56 80 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 5093 MT (MS-Kermit>set speed ? One of the following:)SH 6270 50 17736 5293 UL 13176 6083 MT (45.5 50 75 110 134.5 150 300 600 1200 1800)570 W 13176 7073 MT (2000 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 57600) 570 W( 115200 75/1200)SH 12036 8063 MT (MS-Kermit>set speed 9)SH 570 50 23436 8263 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 9781 MT (The transmission speed applies only to COM ports, not to BIOS or network \050except)SH 12036 11078 MT (EBIOS\051 connections \050see Chapter 16\051. MS-DOS Kermit does not have a built-in)SH 12036 12375 MT (default for transmission speed. It uses whatever speed the port was left at the last time)SH 12036 13672 MT (it was used unless it is told otherwise.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 15673 MT (SET DUPLEX)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 16970 MT (Data connections can be either)SH /Times-Italic SF 25187 XM (full duplex)SH /Times-Roman SF 29913 XM (or)SH /Times-Italic SF 31051 XM (half duplex)SH /Times-Roman SF (. Full) 263 W( duplex means that both)SH 12036 18267 MT (computers are allowed to transmit at the same time, and each computer is capable of)SH 12036 19564 MT (simultaneously sending and receiving data, much like a conversation between two)SH 12036 20861 MT (New Yorkers. This style of connection is the most common. It is used by UNIX sys-)SH 12036 22158 MT (tems, DEC VAX computers with VMS, and many others. On a full-duplex terminal)SH 12036 23455 MT (connection, the characters you type on your keyboard are sent to the other computer,)SH 12036 24752 MT (and the other computer `)SH 22261 XM (`echoes')SH 25717 XM (' them back to you. This is called)SH /Times-Italic SF 40245 XM (remote echo)SH /Times-Roman SF (.)SH 12036 26769 MT (On a half-duplex connection, often used with IBM mainframes, only one computer is)SH 12036 28066 MT (allowed to transmit at a time, much like CB radio. The two computers must take)SH 12036 29363 MT (turns, and the characters you type are echoed to your screen by your own terminal)SH 12036 30660 MT (\050or in our case, by MS-DOS Kermit\051. This is called)SH /Times-Italic SF 34119 XM (local echo)SH /Times-Roman SF (.)SH 12036 32677 MT (The MS-DOS Kermit command is)SH 8.5 SS 26767 XM (SET DUPLEX)SH 10.5 SS (, with the options)SH 8.5 SS 39401 XM (FULL)SH 10.5 SS 41789 XM (\050for full duplex\051)SH 12036 33974 MT (and)SH 8.5 SS 13815 XM (HALF)SH 10.5 SS 16298 XM (\050for half duplex\051.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 35565 MT (MS-Kermit>set duplex ? One of the following:)SH 6840 50 17736 35765 UL 13176 36555 MT (full half)570 W 12036 37545 MT (MS-Kermit>set duplex half)SH 2280 50 24006 37745 UL 8.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 39263 MT (SET DUPLEX HALF)SH 10.5 SS 19809 XM (automatically enables RTS / CTS \050Request To Send / Clear To)SH 12036 40560 MT (Send\051 hardware line-turnaround for use with half-duplex modems, spread spectrum)SH 12036 41857 MT (radios, and other devices that enforce two-way-alternate communication by using the)SH 12036 43154 MT (RTS and CTS modem signals.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 45155 MT (SET LOCAL-ECHO)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 46452 MT (This command turns local echoing)SH 8.5 SS 26824 XM (ON)SH 10.5 SS 28315 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 30094 XM (OFF)SH 10.5 SS (. Unlike)263 W 8.5 SS 35564 XM (SET DUPLEX HALF)SH 10.5 SS (, the)SH 8.5 SS 45146 XM (SET)SH 12036 47749 MT (LOCAL-ECHO ON)SH 10.5 SS 19170 XM (command does not also enable the use of RTS / CTS to enforce half)SH 12036 49046 MT (duplex operation.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 51047 MT (SET FLOW-CONTROL)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 52344 MT (Back in Chapter 3, did you try using)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 27585 XM (Ctrl-S)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 31448 XM (\050hold down the Ctrl key while pressing)SH 12036 53641 MT (the letter S\051 and)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 18979 XM (Ctrl-Q)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 22842 XM (to stop and resume the display of a long file during the DOS)SH 8.5 SS 12036 54938 MT (TYPE)SH 10.5 SS 14424 XM (command? If) 263 W( not, try them now. Two computers with a full-duplex connection)SH 12036 56235 MT (can be configured to do this to each other automatically. The process is called)SH /Times-Italic SF 12036 57532 MT (Xon/Xoff flow control)SH /Times-Roman SF (. If) 263 W( computer A is receiving data faster than it can handle, it)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (56 Getting) 1074 W( Online)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 17334 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 18211 XM (Chapter 7)SH ES %%Page: 57 81 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 5220 MT (sends an Xoff \050Ctrl-S\051 to computer B, and computer B stops transmitting. When com-)SH 14196 6517 MT (puter A has caught up, it sends an Xon \050Ctrl-Q\051, and computer B resumes transmitting.)SH 14196 7814 MT (The Kermit command for this is)SH 8.5 SS 27965 XM (SET FLOW XON/XOFF)SH 10.5 SS (. You) 263 W( should use Xon/Xoff flow)SH 14196 9111 MT (control if the other computer supports it. To test this, connect to the other computer,)SH 8.5 SS 14196 10408 MT (TYPE)SH 10.5 SS 16584 XM (a file, and then try typing)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 27466 XM (Ctrl-S)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 31329 XM (and)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 33108 XM (Ctrl-Q)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 36971 XM (manually to see if these charac-)SH 14196 11705 MT (ters suspend and continue the display.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 13296 MT (MS-Kermit>set flow ? One of the following:)SH 5700 50 19896 13496 UL 15336 14286 MT (None, Xon/Xoff, RTS/CTS)SH 14196 15276 MT (MS-Kermit>set flow xon/xoff)SH 4560 50 25026 15476 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 16994 MT (RTS/CTS \050Request To Send / Clear To Send\051, sometimes called `)SH 41663 XM (`hardware flow)SH 14196 18291 MT (control,')SH 17684 XM (' is another kind of flow control. It is usually used with high-speed modems,)SH 14196 19588 MT (terminal servers, or digital PBXs. Give the command)SH 8.5 SS 37036 XM (SET FLOW RTS/CTS)SH 10.5 SS 44998 XM (if)SH /Times-Italic SF 45903 XM (\050a\051)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 20885 MT (Xon/Xoff does not seem to prevent data loss;)SH /Times-Italic SF 33446 XM (\050b\051)SH /Times-Roman SF 34934 XM (you have a full-duplex connection;)SH /Times-Italic SF 14196 22182 MT (\050c\051)SH /Times-Roman SF 15625 XM (the device to which your PC is directly connected also supports RTS/CTS flow)SH 14196 23479 MT (control; and)SH /Times-Italic SF 19505 XM (\050d\051)SH /Times-Roman SF 20993 XM (that device is configured to use it.)SH 14196 25496 MT (Xon/Xoff is normally used)SH /Times-Italic SF 25747 XM (end-to-end)SH /Times-Roman SF 30559 XM (between your PC and the other computer.)SH 14196 26793 MT (RTS/CTS is between your PC and the device it is directly connected to. RTS/CTS and)SH 14196 28090 MT (Xon/Xoff cannot be used simultaneously.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 30091 MT (SET HANDSHAKE)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 31388 MT (On a half-duplex connection, where only one computer is allowed to transmit at a)SH 14196 32685 MT (time, there must be a signal by which each computer turns over transmit permission to)SH 14196 33982 MT (the other. This is called a)SH /Times-Italic SF 25281 XM (line turnaround handshake)SH /Times-Roman SF (. The) 263 W( terminal or PC grants per-)SH 14196 35279 MT (mission by sending a carriage return \050for example, when you press the Enter key\051.)SH 14196 36576 MT (The computer on the other end uses another special character \050usually not a carriage)SH 14196 37873 MT (return\051, such as Xon \050Ctrl-Q\051. The Kermit command is)SH 8.5 SS 37707 XM (SET HANDSHAKE)SH 10.5 SS (. The)263 W 14196 39170 MT (operands are)SH 8.5 SS 19794 XM (NONE)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 22681 XM (XON)SH 10.5 SS (, and several others.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 40761 MT (MS-Kermit>set handsh ? One of the following:)SH 6840 50 19896 40961 UL 15336 41751 MT (xon, none ...)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 23316 XM (\050several others\051)SH /Courier SF 14196 42741 MT (MS-Kermit>set handshake none)SH 2280 50 27876 42941 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 44459 MT (The handshake setting is ignored during terminal emulation, but it is important during)SH 14196 45756 MT (file transfer.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 47757 MT (SET PARITY)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 49054 MT (Our final mysterious parameter is)SH /Times-Italic SF 28575 XM (parity)SH /Times-Roman SF (. Computer) 263 W( data is usually stored in chunks of)SH 14196 50351 MT (eight bits. A bit is the basic unit of information in a computer and can have only two)SH 14196 51648 MT (values: 0 and 1. An eight-bit chunk is called a character, or byte. The byte is the basic)SH 14196 52945 MT (unit of transmission. But here's the tricky part. Although many computers transmit)SH 14196 54242 MT (all eight bits of each byte, others transmit only seven and use the eighth bit for a kind)SH 14196 55539 MT (of error check called parity. You must match MS-DOS Kermit's parity with that used)SH 14196 56836 MT (by the other computer. The command is)SH 8.5 SS 31494 XM (SET PARITY)SH 10.5 SS (, and the operands are)SH 8.5 SS 45737 XM (NONE)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 14196 58133 MT (EVEN)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 16988 XM (ODD)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 19356 XM (MARK)SH 10.5 SS (, and)SH 8.5 SS 24212 XM (SPACE)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 34395 61500 MT (Setting Communication Parameters)SH 49810 XM (57)SH ES %%Page: 58 82 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 5093 MT (MS-Kermit>set parity ? One of the following:)SH 6840 50 17736 5293 UL 13176 6083 MT (none, even, odd, mark, space)SH 12036 7073 MT (MS-Kermit>set parity none)SH 2280 50 24006 7273 UL 10.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10440 9096 MT (Start Bits, Stop Bits, Word Length, Data Bits)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 10393 MT (You will often see these terms in literature that describes how to set up your communi-)SH 12036 11690 MT (cation software for particular services. Kermit always uses the appropriate number of)SH 12036 12987 MT (start and stop bits, based on the connection speed; there is no)SH 8.5 SS 37907 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS 39681 XM (command to change)SH 12036 14284 MT (the number of start and stop bits. Kermit's word length \050or data bits\051 is 8 if)SH 8.5 SS 43951 XM (PARITY)SH 10.5 SS 47284 XM (is)SH 12036 15581 MT (set to)SH 8.5 SS 14545 XM (NONE)SH 10.5 SS (, and 7 if)SH 8.5 SS 20904 XM (PARITY)SH 10.5 SS 24237 XM (is set to anything else. Kermit cannot be configured to)SH 12036 16878 MT (use 8 data bits plus parity.)SH 10440 19371 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 12375 XM (DUPLEX)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 16293 XM (LOCAL-ECHO)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 22288 XM (FLOW-CONTROL)SH 10.5 SS (, and)39 W 8.5 SS 31377 XM (HANDSHAKE)SH 10.5 SS 36970 XM (combinations are important)40 W 10440 20668 MT (but also a bit confusing. For full-duplex, remote-echo connections \050the) 166 W( most common)165 W 10440 21965 MT (type\051, all the) 347 W( default settings apply:)348 W 8.5 SS 27607 XM (SET DUPLEX FULL)348 W 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 36592 XM (SET LOCAL-ECHO OFF)348 W 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 47089 XM (SET)SH 10440 23262 MT (FLOW-CONTROL XON/XOFF)38 W 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 22212 XM (SET HANDSHAKE NONE)38 W 10.5 SS (. If) 339 W( you are using a) 38 W( high-speed modem)37 W 10440 24559 MT (or other device that supports RTS/CTS flow control on such a connection,) 15 W( you can change)16 W 10440 25856 MT (the)SH 8.5 SS 11986 XM (FLOW-CONTROL)SH 10.5 SS 18954 XM (setting to)SH 8.5 SS 23097 XM (RTS/CTS)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 10440 28349 MT (For half-duplex connections \050such as IBM mainframe) 55 W( linemode sessions\051, you would)54 W 8.5 SS 47089 XM (SET)SH 10440 29646 MT (LOCAL-ECHO ON)132 W 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 18101 XM (SET FLOW-CONTROL NONE)132 W 10.5 SS (, and)132 W 8.5 SS 31937 XM (SET HANDSHAKE XON)132 W 10.5 SS (. If,) 527 W( in addition,)133 W 10440 30943 MT (your PC is directly connected to a half-duplex device \050a half-duplex modem or radio\051 that)34 W 10440 32240 MT (controls line access with the RTS and CTS signals, you should also)SH 8.5 SS 38997 XM (SET DUPLEX HALF)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 10440 34733 MT (Remember, the)202 W 8.5 SS 17524 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS 19501 XM (commands for speed, duplex, flow control, handshake, and parity)203 W 10440 36030 MT (apply to the currently selected serial port\320the port you specified in your most recent)47 W 8.5 SS 47089 XM (SET)SH 10440 37327 MT (PORT)SH 10.5 SS 12876 XM (command, or else to COM1 if you have not given a)SH 8.5 SS 34753 XM (SET PORT)SH 10.5 SS 38913 XM (command.)SH 10440 39820 MT (Before you) 119 W( can communicate successfully with another computer, you must find out its)120 W 10440 41117 MT (communication parameters and set them appropriately in MS-DOS) 220 W( Kermit. Table 7-1)219 W 10440 42414 MT (should help. \050A few entries are left blank in case) 52 W( you want to fill them in with your own)53 W 10440 43711 MT (favorite computer hosts.\051 Speed is not shown in the table because it depends on your con-)17 W 10440 45008 MT (nection method\3201200 bps modem, 2400 bps modem, direct connection, and so on.)SH 10440 47501 MT (Sometimes you will have to set a lot of parameters) 119 W( yourself, and sometimes the default)120 W 10440 48798 MT (settings will apply. It depends on the computer) 67 W( you want to communicate with and your)66 W 10440 50095 MT (method of connection. To set up MS-DOS Kermit for a direct 9600 bps connection) 75 W( to a)76 W 10440 51392 MT (DEC VAX/VMS system, the only parameter you must specifically)SH 8.5 SS 38732 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS 40506 XM (is)SH 8.5 SS 41469 XM (SPEED)SH 10.5 SS (:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 52983 MT (MS-Kermit>set speed 9600)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050All defaults apply\051)SH 7980 50 16140 53183 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (58 Getting) 1074 W( Online)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 17334 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 18211 XM (Chapter 7)SH ES %%Page: 59 83 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (At the other extreme, to prepare for a 2400 bps dialup linemode connection to an) 129 W( IBM)128 W 12600 6517 MT (mainframe, you must)SH 8.5 SS 21818 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS 23592 XM (many parameters:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 8108 MT (MS-Kermit>set speed 2400)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Set the speed\051)SH 7980 50 18300 8308 UL /Courier SF 12600 9098 MT (MS-Kermit>set duplex half)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Half duplex\051)SH 8550 50 18300 9298 UL /Courier SF 12600 10088 MT (MS-Kermit>set flow none)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050No flow control\051)SH 7410 50 18300 10288 UL /Courier SF 12600 11078 MT (MS-Kermit>set handshake xon)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Xon handshake\051)SH 9690 50 18300 11278 UL /Courier SF 12600 12068 MT (MS-Kermit>set parity mark)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Mark parity\051)SH 8550 50 18300 12268 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 14561 MT (The communication settings used) SH( in Table 7-1 and the examples above are typical but may)1 W 12600 15858 MT (differ from those used at your site. Check the documentation for the) 94 W( computer you will)93 W 12600 17155 MT (actually be connecting to. This information should be) 99 W( readily available from the people)100 W 12600 18452 MT (who maintain that computer.)SH 12600 20945 MT (Dialup services like CompuServe and) 238 W( Dow Jones generally use the parameters listed)237 W 12600 22242 MT (above under Direct Dial Services,) 148 W( but the parity setting might be something other than)149 W 8.5 SS 12600 23539 MT (NONE)SH 10.5 SS (. Check) 307 W( your subscriber literature. Since there) 22 W( are only five possible parity settings,)21 W 12600 24836 MT (you can try each until you find the one that works.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 28488 MT (Table 7-1)SH /Times-Roman SF 16903 XM (Typical Communication Parameters)SH 28364 70 12600 29376 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 30425 MT (Environment)SH 24247 XM (Duplex)SH 29468 XM (Flow)SH 33117 XM (Handshake)SH 38190 XM (Parity)SH 28364 40 12600 31020 LH BX1 12999 32071 MT (Default)SH /Times-Roman SF 25045 XM (Full)SH 28571 XM (Xon/Xoff)SH 34314 XM (None)SH 38190 XM (None)SH 12999 33721 MT (UNIX)SH 25045 XM (Full)SH 28571 XM (Xon/Xoff)SH 34314 XM (None)SH 38190 XM (None)SH 12999 35371 MT (VAX/VMS)SH 25045 XM (Full)SH 28571 XM (Xon/Xoff)SH 34314 XM (None)SH 38190 XM (None)SH 12999 37021 MT (PDP-11)SH 25045 XM (Full)SH 28571 XM (Xon/Xoff)SH 34314 XM (None)SH 38190 XM (None)SH 12999 38671 MT (IBM Mainframe Fullscreen)SH 25045 XM (Full)SH 28571 XM (Xon/Xoff)SH 34314 XM (None)SH 38190 XM (Even)SH 12999 40321 MT (IBM Mainframe Linemode)SH 25045 XM (Half)SH 28571 XM (None)SH 34314 XM (Xon)SH 38190 XM (Mark)SH 12999 41971 MT (MS-Kermit to MS-Kermit)SH 25045 XM (Half)SH 28571 XM (Xon/Xoff)SH 34314 XM (None)SH 38190 XM (None)SH 12999 43621 MT (Direct Dial Services)SH 25045 XM (Full)SH 28571 XM (Xon/Xoff)SH 34314 XM (None)SH 38190 XM (None)SH 12999 45271 MT (X.25 Public Network)SH 25045 XM (Full)SH 28571 XM (Xon/Xoff)SH 34314 XM (None)SH 38190 XM (Mark)SH 12999 46921 MT (Local Area Network)SH 25045 XM (Full)SH 28571 XM (Xon/Xoff)SH 34314 XM (None)SH 38190 XM (None)SH 12999 48571 MT (High-Speed Modem)SH 25045 XM (Full)SH 28571 XM (RTS/CTS)SH 34314 XM (None)SH 38190 XM (???)SH 12999 50221 MT (?)SH 12999 51871 MT (?)SH 12999 53521 MT (?)SH 28364 70 12600 54128 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 34395 61500 MT (Setting Communication Parameters)SH 49810 XM (59)SH ES %%Page: 60 84 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (Note the entry for X.25 Public Network. These) 191 W( are services like SprintNet \050formerly)192 W 10440 6517 MT (Telenet\051 and Tymnet in the United States and Datapac in) 266 W( Canada. These networks)265 W 10440 7814 MT (generally provide) 162 W( only seven-bit transmission and mask the other characteristics of the)163 W 10440 9111 MT (remote computer from you. Again, the) 96 W( parameter settings might be somewhat different,)95 W 10440 10408 MT (so check your subscriber literature.)SH 10440 12901 MT (When MS-DOS Kermit is operating through a local area network) 144 W( \050LAN\051, whether it is)145 W 10440 14198 MT (DECnet, IBM Token) 162 W( Ring, o) 100 161 WX(r a vendor-supplied TCP/IP interface, the connection will)161 W 10440 15495 MT (almost always use the default parameters \050see Chapter 16 for details\051.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 18680 MT (What Happens If the Parameters Are Wrong?)SH 39960 70 8640 19394 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 21106 MT (You must adjust) 108 W( the communication parameters on your PC to match those of the com-)109 W 10440 22403 MT (puter or service you are connecting) 217 W( to. Although your parameters may seem correct)216 W 10440 23700 MT (during terminal) 58 W( emulation, only successful file transfer will tell for sure. There are some)59 W 10440 24997 MT (parameters that immediately identify themselves when you try to use terminal emulation.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 26998 MT (COMMUNICATION PORT)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 28295 MT (If you are using the wrong communication port, you will not be able to communicate)SH 12036 29592 MT (with your modem or the remote computer at all. You might see a message like `)SH 45743 XM (`Serial)SH 12036 30889 MT (port COM3 not available')SH 22815 XM ('. Or) 263 W( you may see only a blank screen after you type the)SH 12036 32186 MT (Kermit)SH 8.5 SS 15274 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 19551 XM (command, no matter what keys you press. Try a different port, for)SH 12036 33483 MT (example,)SH 8.5 SS 16119 XM (SET PORT 2)SH 10.5 SS 20917 XM (instead of)SH 8.5 SS 25292 XM (SET PORT 1)SH 10.5 SS (, or see pages 207 and 228 about nonstan-)SH 12036 34780 MT (dard communication ports.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 36781 MT (TRANSMISSION SPEED)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 38078 MT (If your transmission speed \050baud rate\051 is set wrong, the speeds of the two computers)SH 12036 39375 MT (will be mismatched, and you will see incomprehensible garbage on your screen, some-)SH 12036 40672 MT (thing like:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 42263 MT (zj:Vo{{:n{::j{{:zbCzRrzrrz~{:~{{{{zqr::zj)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 43981 MT (Change your speed using)SH 8.5 SS 22885 XM (SET SPEED)SH 10.5 SS (. Try) 263 W( different speeds until you see comprehen-)SH 12036 45278 MT (sible messages.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 47295 MT (DUPLEX)SH /Times-Roman SF 15019 XM (or)SH /Times-Bold SF 16157 XM (LOCAL-ECHO)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 48592 MT (If you have the wrong duplex or local-echo setting, echoing will not be normal. If)SH 12036 49889 MT (MS-DOS Kermit is set to full duplex \050local echo off) 50 0 WX(\051 when the connection is really)SH 12036 51186 MT (half duplex, the characters you type will not appear on your screen at all, even though)SH 12036 52483 MT (the responses to your commands will appear normally. Solution:)SH 8.5 SS 39660 XM (SET DUPLEX HALF)SH 10.5 SS 47433 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 12036 53780 MT (SET LOCAL-ECHO ON)SH 10.5 SS (. If) 263 W( the connection is full duplex and MS-DOS Kermit is set to)SH 12036 55077 MT (half, every character you type will appear twice, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 56668 MT (wwhhaatt''ss ggooiinngg oonn hheerree??)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 58386 MT (Solution:)SH 8.5 SS 16151 XM (SET DUPLEX FULL)SH 10.5 SS 23829 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 24967 XM (SET LOCAL-ECHO OFF)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (60 Getting) 1074 W( Online)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 17334 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 18211 XM (Chapter 7)SH ES %%Page: 61 85 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5204 MT (FLOW CONTROL)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 6501 MT (On a full-duplex connection, loss of data can be prevented by using Xon/Xoff flow)SH 14196 7798 MT (control, but only if both computers are set up to do it. MS-DOS Kermit does this by)SH 14196 9095 MT (default, and so do most computers, including UNIX-based computers, VAX/VMS,)SH 14196 10392 MT (and others. If MS-DOS Kermit is doing Xon/Xoff but the other computer is not, an)SH 14196 11689 MT (Xoff signal \050Ctrl-S\051 sent by Kermit to the other computer will be misinterpreted, with)SH 14196 12986 MT (unpredictable consequences. Solution: Tell MS-DOS Kermit to)SH 8.5 SS 41352 XM (SET FLOW NONE)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 14196 15003 MT (If MS-DOS Kermit is not doing flow control, there is a danger of losing data during)SH 14196 16300 MT (long, scrolling screen displays at high speeds and when Kermit is printing screens or)SH 14196 17597 MT (saving them to a file. Flow-control signals sent by the other computer under these)SH 14196 18894 MT (conditions will be accepted by MS-DOS Kermit as ordinary data characters. Solution:)SH 14196 20191 MT (Tell MS-DOS Kermit to)SH 8.5 SS 24699 XM (SET FLOW XON/XOFF)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 14196 22208 MT (If your PC is directly connected to a high-speed modem, terminal server, data PBX, or)SH 14196 23505 MT (other device capable of RTS/CTS \050hardware\051 flow control, be sure to enable this fea-)SH 14196 24802 MT (ture on that device, and give Kermit the)SH 8.5 SS 31143 XM (SET FLOW RTS/CTS)SH 10.5 SS 39105 XM (command. This) 263 W( prevents)SH 14196 26099 MT (data loss even more effectively than)SH 8.5 SS 29594 XM (XON/XOFF)SH 10.5 SS 34109 XM (does. The) 263 W( effect of RTS/CTS is im-)SH 14196 27396 MT (mediate and the signals are not subject to noise corruption.)SH 14196 29413 MT (On a half-duplex connection, be sure to)SH 8.5 SS 31054 XM (SET FLOW-CONTROL NONE)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 31414 MT (PARITY)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 32711 MT (Normally, MS-DOS Kermit tries to ignore parity as much as possible. During ter-)SH 14196 34008 MT (minal emulation, MS-DOS Kermit strips the parity bit from each arriving character so)SH 14196 35305 MT (even when its parity is set to)SH 8.5 SS 26418 XM (NONE)SH 10.5 SS 29042 XM (and the other computer is sending, say,)SH 8.5 SS 45697 XM (MARK)SH 10.5 SS 14196 36602 MT (parity, the display will appear correct. The problem is usually in the other direction.)SH 14196 37899 MT (If the computer on the other end, or some piece of equipment between the two com-)SH 14196 39196 MT (puters,)SH /Times-Italic SF 17288 XM (needs)SH /Times-Roman SF 19941 XM (a certain kind of parity, and if MS-DOS Kermit doesn't send it, certain)SH 14196 40493 MT (characters will not arrive correctly at their destination. We cannot always safely)SH 14196 41790 MT (ignore parity during terminal emulation, and we)SH /Times-Italic SF 34615 XM (must)SH /Times-Roman SF 36861 XM (get it right for file transfer.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 44975 MT (Dialing Your Modem)SH 39960 70 10800 45689 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 47401 MT (The usual method for dialing is to type your) 105 W( modem's dialing commands directly at the)104 W 12600 48698 MT (modem, such as)SH 8.5 SS 19600 XM (ATDT5551212)SH 10.5 SS 25104 XM (for a Hayes modem, as illustrated in Chapter 5.)SH 12600 51191 MT (However, MS-DOS Kermit does) 313 W( include a script programming language to let you)314 W 12600 52488 MT (automate routine procedures such as dialing. Chapter 14 shows how) 79 W( to construct a)78 W 8.5 SS 48730 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 12600 53785 MT (command for Hayes modems, and the result is included in the)274 W 9.5 /Courier AF 41866 XM (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 49244 XM (and)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 55082 MT (HAYES.SCR)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 18104 XM (files that came) 111 W( with MS-DOS Kermit. If you've installed Kermit correctly)110 W 12600 56379 MT (\050see Chapter 2\051, you can use them without further ado.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 40097 61500 MT (Dialing Your Modem)SH 49810 XM (61)SH ES %%Page: 62 86 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (Here is Kermit's)134 W 8.5 SS 18104 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 20531 XM (command for Hayes modems. If you have) 134 W( a modem that is not)135 W 10440 6517 MT (Hayes-compatible, you will have to read Chapter 14 to) 369 W( learn how to modify the)368 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 7814 MT (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 17543 XM (and)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 19322 XM (HAYES.SCR)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 24715 XM (files to work with it.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 9829 MT (DIAL)SH /Times-Italic SF 13327 XM (number)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 11126 MT (If you have installed MS-DOS Kermit correctly, this command dials the specified)SH 12036 12423 MT (telephone number using Hayes Smartmodem 2400 dialing commands. If you have)SH 12036 13720 MT (dialed a number previously and you omit the telephone number from the)SH 8.5 SS 42780 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 45073 XM (com-)SH 12036 15017 MT (mand, the same number is redialed. If the line is busy, the call is placed again)SH 12036 16314 MT (automatically after one minute; the process repeats up to five times until the call is)SH 12036 17611 MT (answered. You) 263 W( can optionally prefix the phone number by T to force Tone dialing, or)SH 12036 18908 MT (by P to force Pulse dialing.)SH 10440 21401 MT (Before dialing a call, be sure to set your communication speed to one that) 35 W( is supported by)36 W 10440 22698 MT (your modem, as well as any other necessary communication parameters.) 228 W( Here) 717 W( is an)227 W 10440 23995 MT (example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 25586 MT (MS-Kermit>set parity even)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (Parity needed by host)SH 8550 50 16140 25786 UL /Courier SF 10440 26576 MT (MS-Kermit>set speed 1200)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (Dialing speed for modem)SH 7980 50 16140 26776 UL /Courier SF 10440 27566 MT (MS-Kermit>dial 7654321)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (Dial the number)SH 6840 50 16140 27766 UL /Courier SF 10440 28556 MT (Dailing 7654321, wait...)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (Message from Kermit)SH /Courier SF 10440 29546 MT (CONNECT 1200)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (Message from modem)SH /Courier SF 10440 30536 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (Kermit's prompt returns)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 32254 MT (When you are finished with your call, give the)212 W 8.5 SS 32124 XM (HANGUP)SH 10.5 SS 36142 XM (command to ensure) 212 W( that the)213 W 10440 33551 MT (telephone call hangs up:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 35142 MT (MS-Kermit>hangup)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (Hang up the phone)SH 3420 50 16140 35342 UL /Courier SF 10440 36132 MT (MS-Kermit>exit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (Return to DOS)SH 2280 50 16140 36332 UL /Courier SF 10440 37122 MT (C>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 39615 MT (High speed modems are becoming more affordable) 72 W( and popular. These modems support)71 W 10440 40912 MT (dialing speeds of 9600) 181 W( bps, 19200 bps, or higher. MS-DOS Kermit can handle these)182 W 10440 42209 MT (speeds quite well with proper flow control, even on slow PCs.) 26 W( If) 314 W( your high-speed modem)25 W 10440 43506 MT (supports RTS/CTS hardware flow control, you should configure) SH( your modem to use it \050see)1 W 10440 44803 MT (your modem manual\051 and tell MS-DOS Kermit to)SH 8.5 SS 31677 XM (SET FLOW RTS/CTS)SH 10.5 SS (:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 46394 MT (MS-Kermit>set parity mark)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (Parity needed by host)SH 8550 50 16140 46594 UL /Courier SF 10440 47384 MT (MS-Kermit>set speed 19200)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (Dialing speed for modem)SH 8550 50 16140 47584 UL /Courier SF 10440 48374 MT (MS-Kermit>set flow rts/cts)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (Hardware flow control)SH 9120 50 16140 48574 UL /Courier SF 10440 49364 MT (MS-Kermit>dial T7654321)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (Tone-Dial the number)SH 7410 50 16140 49564 UL /Courier SF 10440 50354 MT (Dailing T7654321, wait...)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (Message from Kermit)SH /Courier SF 10440 51344 MT (CONNECT 19200)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (Message from modem)SH /Courier SF 10440 52334 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (Kermit's prompt returns)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 54827 MT (For further information about dialing, including instructions for setting up) 37 W( a dialing direc-)36 W 10440 56124 MT (tory, read Chapter 14.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (62 Getting) 1074 W( Online)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 17334 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 18211 XM (Chapter 7)SH ES %%Page: 63 87 BS 0 SI 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5371 MT (Using MNP Modems)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 6863 MT (Modern modems often) 130 W( include MNP \050Microcom Networking Protocol\051 error correction.)131 W 12600 8160 MT (This can result in a) 54 W( clean connection even over noisy telephone lines if both modems use)53 W 12600 9457 MT (MNP. But) 357 W( if) 47 W( your modem uses MNP and the other modem does not, problems can occur)48 W 12600 10754 MT (when your call) 87 W( is answered. The most common symptom is that the remote host or ser-)86 W 12600 12051 MT (vice guesses your speed incorrectly, and then you can't communicate. This happens) 84 W( be-)85 W 12600 13348 MT (cause your) 42 W( MNP modem sends a message to see if the other modem has MNP too. If the)41 W 12600 14645 MT (other modem does not have MNP, the message passes through) 82 W( to the host and can inter-)83 W 12600 15942 MT (fere with its normal speed recognition procedure. If this happens to you, follow the) 22 W( direc-)21 W 12600 17239 MT (tions in your modem manual to disable the MNP feature before placing the call.)SH 12600 19732 MT (Even when MNP error correction has) 274 W( been successfully negotiated between the two)275 W 12600 21029 MT (modems, you still have no guarantee of an error-free connection. MNP) 102 W( error correction)101 W 12600 22326 MT (operates only) 6 W( between the modems, and not between the computers. If you see `)7 W 46487 XM (`garbage')SH 50410 XM (')SH 12600 23623 MT (on your screen during terminal emulation, check that) 73 W( your modem cable has not wiggled)72 W 12600 24920 MT (loose. During) 263 W( file transfer, Kermit's error checking takes over.)SH 12600 27413 MT (Some MNP modems are also capable of data) 180 W( compression. This does not necessarily)181 W 12600 28710 MT (result, however, in a speed improvement. If your) 130 W( MNP modem successfully negotiates)129 W 12600 30007 MT (data compression with another MNP modem, you will see) 76 W( increased performance only if)77 W 12600 31304 MT (the transmission speed) 107 W( between the modem and your PC is significantly higher than the)106 W 12600 32601 MT (transmission speed that is used between the two modems. For) 13 W( example, suppose you have)14 W 12600 33898 MT (an MNP) 64 W( modem capable of high-speed V.32 operation. If you configure your modem to)63 W 12600 35195 MT (`)SH 12850 XM (`lock interface speed,')47 W 22204 XM (' and you)47 W 8.5 SS 26575 XM (SET SPEED) 47 W( 19200)48 W 10.5 SS 33641 XM (in Kermit, and the other modem doesn't)48 W 12600 36492 MT (understand V.32 and therefore answers at a lower speed such as) 68 W( 2400, then MNP's com-)67 W 12600 37789 MT (pression will make it seem like you have a much faster connection than you really have.)SH 12600 40282 MT (All of this happens outside of Kermit. Kermit knows nothing about MNP or) 109 W( V.32, and)110 W 12600 41579 MT (has no built-in commands to control how your modem works.) 216 W( Consult) 693 W( your modem)215 W 12600 42876 MT (manual to learn how to set your modem up in the best way for any given type of) 49 W( connec-)50 W 12600 44173 MT (tion, as well as the documentation for the remote computer or service you are dialing.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 40097 61500 MT (Dialing Your Modem)SH 49810 XM (63)SH ES %%Page: 64 88 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10440 61500 MT (64)SH ES %%Page: 65 89 BS 0 SI 18 /Times-Italic AF 43510 17430 MT (Chapter 8)SH 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 25144 MT (Terminal Emulation)SH 39960 200 10800 26110 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29440 MT (The world is) 60 W( bursting with computers and data services that possess a wealth of informa-)59 W 12600 30737 MT (tion and applications just for you. Most) 2 W( of these computers are designed to be accessed by)3 W 12600 32034 MT (terminals. But) 319 W( you have a PC.) 28 W( Luckily) 317 W( for you, your PC\320when equipped with MS-DOS)27 W 12600 33331 MT (Kermit\320can do everything a terminal can do, and much more.)SH 12600 35824 MT (Kermit's job is to create the best possible connection between) 45 W( your PC and the host com-)46 W 12600 37121 MT (puter. But) 591 W( because there) 164 W( are so many different kinds of computers, so many different)163 W 12600 38418 MT (kinds of terminals, and so many different ways in) 117 W( which terminals and computers com-)118 W 12600 39715 MT (municate, this job is not always simple.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 42900 MT (The Mechanics of Terminal Emulation)SH 39960 70 10800 43614 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 45326 MT (Before you can use Kermit as a terminal, you must set all of) 282 W( your communication)281 W 12600 46623 MT (parameters appropriately, as explained in Chapter 7. Once this is) 161 W( done, you can issue)162 W 12600 47920 MT (Kermit's)SH 8.5 SS 16655 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 20991 XM (command.)SH 8.5 SS 26039 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 30375 XM (is such) 59 W( a frequently used command that it has a)58 W 12600 49217 MT (special one-letter abbreviation,)SH 8.5 SS 25840 XM (C)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 12600 51710 MT (Once you give the)37 W 8.5 SS 20681 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 24995 XM (command at the)37 W /Courier SF 32077 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 38678 XM (prompt, you have begun ter-)38 W 12600 53007 MT (minal emulation; your PC has become a terminal to the other computer.) 36 W( Terminal) 334 W( emula-)35 W 12600 54304 MT (tion gives you the impression that you are) 102 W( typing directly to the other, remote computer)103 W 12600 55601 MT (instead of to the PC on your desk. Any commands you type are ignored by your PC and)57 W 12600 56898 MT (are interpreted by the remote computer.) 25 W( For) 314 W( example, if you type the command)26 W 8.5 SS 46677 XM (DIR)SH 10.5 SS 48430 XM (at the)26 W /Courier SF 12600 58195 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 19164 XM (prompt, you will) 1 W( see a list of the files on the PC \050in your current directory\051.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 49810 61500 MT (65)SH ES %%Page: 66 90 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (Remember that none of the commands you type is recognized) 117 W( until you press the Enter)118 W 10440 6517 MT (key.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 7507 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10440 9289 MT (C>kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Start up Kermit on your PC\051)SH 3420 50 11580 9489 UL /Courier SF 10440 10279 MT (MS-Kermit>cd \134kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Change directory to \134KERMIT\051)SH 5700 50 16140 10479 UL /Courier SF 10440 11269 MT (MS-Kermit>dir)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Request a list of files\051)SH 1710 50 16140 11469 UL /Courier SF 11010 12852 MT (Volume in drive C is EASYDISK)SH 11010 13842 MT (Directory of C:\134KERMIT)SH 10440 15425 MT (KERMIT EXE 112416 9-10-89 9:47p)1140 W 10440 16415 MT (MSKERMIT INI) SH( 3265) 2280 W( 8-08-89 8:31a)1140 W 10440 17405 MT (KERMIT PIF 165) 1140 W( 12-09-89) 570 W( 5:36p)1140 W 15000 18395 MT (3 File\050s\051) SH( 1472512) 1140 W( bytes free)SH 10440 19385 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 22670 MT (After you have typed the)216 W 8.5 SS 22224 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 26717 XM (command at) 216 W( the)215 W /Courier SF 34334 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 41112 XM (prompt and have)215 W 10440 23967 MT (given the proper codes to gain) 27 W( access to the remote computer, a)28 W 8.5 SS 37690 XM (DIR)SH 10.5 SS 39445 XM (command typed there)28 W 10440 25264 MT (will give completely different results.)SH 10440 27757 MT (Gaining access to a computer with more than one user is called)129 W /Times-Italic SF 38761 XM (logging in)129 W /Times-Roman SF (, and ending)129 W 10440 29054 MT (your access) 9 W( to this computer is called)10 W /Times-Italic SF 26462 XM (logging out)10 W /Times-Roman SF (. The) 283 W( access codes generally consist of a)10 W /Times-Italic SF 10440 30351 MT (username)SH /Times-Roman SF 14904 XM (and a)120 W /Times-Italic SF 17652 XM (password)SH /Times-Roman SF (, which are issued to you by) 120 W( those who manage the multiuser)119 W 10440 31648 MT (computer.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 32638 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10440 34420 MT (C>kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Start up Kermit on your PC\051)SH 3420 50 11580 34620 UL /Courier SF 10440 35410 MT (MS-Kermit>set sp 9600)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Set the right speed\051)SH 6270 50 16140 35610 UL /Courier SF 10440 36400 MT (MS-Kermit>set parity even)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Maybe other parameters too\051)SH 8550 50 16140 36600 UL /Courier SF 10440 37390 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH 3990 50 16140 37590 UL 10440 38380 MT (Welcome to the Other Computer, VMS V5.0-2)SH 10440 39370 MT (Username: kim)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Type your user ID\051)SH 1710 50 16140 39570 UL /Courier SF 10440 40360 MT (Password:)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Type your password\051)SH 4560 50 16140 40560 UL /Courier SF 10440 41943 MT ($ dir)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Type the DIR command\051)SH 1710 50 11580 42143 UL /Courier SF 10440 43526 MT (Directory $DISK1:[KIM])SH 10440 45109 MT (CALIF.DIR;1 CKERMIT.INI;9) 570 W( EDTINI.EDT;6) SH( EMACSINI.EL;1)1710 W 10440 46099 MT (LOGIN.COM;6 MAIL.MAI;1 MOON.DOC;5) 570 W( OOFA.C;44)2850 W 10440 47089 MT (OOFA.OBJ;35 OOFA.EXE;35) 570 W( VMSKERMIT.INI;8)1140 W 10440 48672 MT ($ logout)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Remember to log out!\051)SH 3420 50 11580 48872 UL /Courier SF 10440 49662 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 51751 MT (These are entirely different files on a completely different computer.)SH 10440 54244 MT (When you)107 W 8.5 SS 15262 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 19646 XM (to the other computer,) 107 W( you are actually using your PC keyboard to)108 W 10440 55541 MT (talk to)36 W /Times-Italic SF 13429 XM (two)SH /Times-Roman SF 15244 XM (computers\320your PC and a remote computer. You need some way to shift the)35 W 10440 56838 MT (conversation from one computer to the other. The standard method is) 117 W( to type a special)118 W /Times-Italic SF 10440 58135 MT (escape sequence)105 W /Times-Roman SF (,)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 18142 XM (Ctrl-]C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. That) 473 W( is, hold down the) 105 W( Ctrl key, press)104 W 9.5 /Courier AF 40222 XM (])SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 41159 XM (\050the right bracket)104 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (66 Terminal) 1074 W( Emulation)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19552 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20429 XM (Chapter 8)SH ES %%Page: 67 91 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (key\051, let go of the Ctrl and)138 W 9.5 /Courier AF 24944 XM (])SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 25915 XM (keys, and then) 138 W( press the letter C \050for Close Connection\051.)139 W 12600 6517 MT (Practice this a few times:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 7507 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 9289 MT (MS-Kermit>set speed 9600)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Set the right speed\051)SH 7980 50 18300 9489 UL /Courier SF 12600 10279 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Begin terminal emulation\051)SH 3990 50 18300 10479 UL /Courier SF 12600 11862 MT ($ Now I'm communicating with the host computer.)SH 25650 50 13740 12062 UL 12600 12852 MT (Command not found: "Now")SH /Courier-Oblique SF 12600 13842 MT (Ctrl-]c)SH 30600 XM (\050Escape back to Kermit on the PC\051)SH 3990 50 12600 14042 UL /Courier SF 12600 14832 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Connect to the host again\051)SH 3990 50 18300 15032 UL /Courier SF 12600 15822 MT ($ help)SH 2280 50 13740 16022 UL 12600 16812 MT (UNIX helps those who help themselves.)SH 12600 17802 MT ($ thanks a lot!)SH 7410 50 13740 18002 UL 12600 18792 MT (Command not found: "thanks")SH /Courier-Oblique SF 12600 19782 MT (Ctrl-]c)SH 30600 XM (\050Escape back to Kermit\051)SH 3990 50 12600 19982 UL /Courier SF 12600 20772 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH 12600 21762 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 25047 MT (When you reconnect,) 42 W( your previous terminal screen reappears. Escaping back \050returning\051)41 W 12600 26344 MT (to the PC does not terminate your session on the other computer. You must) 35 W( use whatever)36 W 12600 27641 MT (commands are necessary) 33 W( to end your session on the other computer. \050A typical command)32 W 12600 28938 MT (for this purpose is)91 W 8.5 SS 20782 XM (LOGOUT)SH 10.5 SS (.\051 If) 445 W( you) 91 W( are paying per minute for the connection, this is an)92 W 12600 30235 MT (important fact to remember. Even if time on the remote computer doesn't cost you a cent,)15 W 12600 31532 MT (keep in mind that turning off your) 29 W( PC for the night does not necessarily mean the connec-)30 W 12600 32829 MT (tion to the other computer is gone. It might be possible for someone to start up your) 52 W( PC,)51 W 12600 34126 MT (run a copy of the MS-DOS Kermit program,) 28 W( type)29 W 8.5 SS 33857 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS (, and access your host session.)29 W 12600 35423 MT (This is not a good thought if your manager is that `)86 W 34830 XM (`anyone')SH 38462 XM (' and your r)86 W /Times-Accent SF (h)SH /Times-Roman SF (sum)SH /Times-Accent SF (h)SH /Times-Roman SF 46681 XM (is the file)85 W 12600 36720 MT (you were working on!)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 39507 MT (The Mode Line)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 40999 MT (Also notice the all-important)169 W /Times-Italic SF 25644 XM (mode line)169 W /Times-Roman SF 30357 XM (at the bottom of your) 169 W( screen, which looks ap-)170 W 12600 42296 MT (proximately like this:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 43286 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 45068 MT (Esc-chr:^] help:^]? port:1 speed:9600 parity:none echo:rem VT320)SH 12600 46058 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 49343 MT (This gives you the vital statistics on) 94 W( your terminal session. It tells you that your escape)93 W 8.5 SS 21698 50286 MT (8)SH 10.5 SS 12600 50640 MT (character is)81 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 17835 XM (Ctrl-])SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 22467 XM (you can get) 81 W( help about connect-mode escape sequences by typing)82 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 12600 51937 MT (Ctrl-])SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 16490 XM (followed by) 27 W( a question mark, your communication port is COM1, your transmis-)26 W 10800 50 12600 54701 UL 7 SS 12600 56177 MT (8)SH 9 SS 12950 56504 MT (Control characters are) 115 W( often written as)116 W 8 /Courier AF 27644 XM (^)SH 9 /Times-Roman AF 28465 XM (followed by a letter or symbol, for example,)116 W 8 /Courier AF 45493 XM (^A)SH 9 /Times-Roman AF 46794 XM (for Ctrl-A.)116 W 12600 57502 MT (They are often displayed in this way by host computers and even by DOS. To see this, type)45 W 8.5 /Courier-Oblique AF 46780 XM (Ctrl-A)SH 9 /Times-Roman AF 50110 XM (at)SH 12600 58500 MT (the DOS prompt. Note: on German keyboards, Ctrl-] is entered by typing Ctrl-+.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 33076 61500 MT (The Mechanics of Terminal Emulation)SH 49810 XM (67)SH ES %%Page: 68 92 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (sion speed is 9600 bps, parity is none, character echo is being) 12 W( done remotely \050full duplex\051,)13 W 10440 6517 MT (and Kermit is emulating a VT320 terminal.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 9304 MT (Connect-Mode Escape Options)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 10796 MT (The escape character,)96 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 20057 XM (Ctrl-])SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, can take other operands) 96 W( besides C. You can get a list of)95 W 10440 12093 MT (them by typing)213 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 17702 XM (Ctrl-]?)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, just as it told you in the) 213 W( mode line above. For example,)214 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 10440 13390 MT (Ctrl-]P)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 15012 XM (will `)109 W 17268 XM (`push')SH 19851 XM (' to DOS.) 109 W( This) 1225 W( gives) 109 W( you a DOS prompt, and you can carry on)108 W 10440 14687 MT (with DOS as long as you like without forgetting your parameter settings for) 111 W( the host or)112 W 10440 15984 MT (terminating the connection. When) 47 W( you want to return to Kermit, type the DOS command)46 W 8.5 SS 10440 17281 MT (EXIT)SH 10.5 SS 12641 XM (, and you are back in your terminal session, exactly where you) 3 W( left off, with your pre-)4 W 10440 18578 MT (vious screen restored.)SH 10440 21071 MT (Another useful connect-mode command is)7 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 28586 XM (Ctrl-]F)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, which) 7 W( copies \050`)6 W 39705 XM (`dumps')SH 43105 XM ('\051 the current)6 W 10440 22368 MT (screen into a file on your DOS disk. The name of this file on your DOS disk) 274 W( is)275 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 23665 MT (KERMIT.SCN)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, but you can select) 85 W( a different file with Kermit's)84 W 8.5 SS 37723 XM (SET DUMP)84 W 10.5 SS 42335 XM (command. To)431 W 10440 24962 MT (do this, return to the)99 W /Courier SF 19688 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 26350 XM (prompt by typing)99 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 34204 XM (Ctrl-]C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 38766 XM (and give the command)99 W 8.5 SS 10440 26259 MT (SET DUMP)32 W 10.5 SS 14947 XM (and a filename. Then issue the)31 W 8.5 SS 28464 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 32772 XM (command again, and type)31 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 43950 XM (Ctrl-]F)SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 48250 XM (:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 27249 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10440 29031 MT ($)SH 10440 30021 MT (The screen looks like this on the other computer.)SH 10440 31011 MT (It is filled with lines of text.)SH 10440 32001 MT (And commands.)SH 10440 32991 MT ($)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 10440 33981 MT (Ctrl-]c)SH 28440 XM (\050Escape back to Kermit on the PC\051)SH 3990 50 10440 34181 UL /Courier SF 10440 35564 MT (MS-Kermit>set dump amm.scn)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Select a new screen copy file\051)SH 9120 50 16140 35764 UL /Courier SF 10440 36554 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Connect to other computer again\051)SH 3990 50 16140 36754 UL 10440 38137 MT (Ctrl-]f)SH 28440 XM (\050Ctrl-right bracket followed by F\051)SH 3990 50 10440 38337 UL 28440 39127 MT (\050to copy screen to PC file AMM.SCN\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 40117 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 43402 MT (If the screen-copy file) 6 W( already exists, new material is added to the end, with each screenful)7 W 10440 44699 MT (separated by a Ctrl-L \050formfeed\051 character. Otherwise, a new) 46 W( file is created the first time)45 W 10440 45996 MT (you copy the screen. To find out how you can save more than one) 62 W( screenful of data, see)63 W 10440 47293 MT (the sections on Screen Rollback and Session Logging later in this chapter.)SH 10440 49786 MT (Table 8-1 lists all the MS-DOS) 201 W( Kermit connect-mode escapes.) 200 W( The) 1126 W( BREAK signal,)200 W 10440 51083 MT (which Kermit sends if you type)8 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 23964 XM (Ctrl-]B)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 28435 XM (\050hold down the Ctrl key) 8 W( and press right bracket,)9 W 10440 52380 MT (then press the letter B\051, is not a normal character) 105 W( but a special signal lasting about one-)104 W 10440 53677 MT (quarter of) 154 W( a second that is used for various purposes by some hosts or communication)155 W 10440 54974 MT (processors. A) 375 W( long BREAK is the same) 56 W( thing, but it is longer and usually used for a dif-)55 W 10440 56271 MT (ferent purpose, like breaking a connection.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (68 Terminal) 1074 W( Emulation)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19552 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20429 XM (Chapter 8)SH ES %%Page: 69 93 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5152 MT (Table 8-1)SH /Times-Roman SF 16903 XM (MS-DOS Kermit Connect-Mode Escapes)SH 36876 70 12600 6040 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 7089 MT (Escape)SH 20277 XM (Function)SH 36876 40 12600 7684 LH BX1 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 12999 8735 MT (Ctrl-]?)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20277 XM (Display a list of escape functions)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 12999 10385 MT (Ctrl-]0)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20277 XM (\050the digit zero\051 Transmit a NUL character)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 12999 12035 MT (Ctrl-]B)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20277 XM (Transmit a BREAK signal)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 12999 13685 MT (Ctrl-]L)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20277 XM (Transmit a long BREAK)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 12999 15335 MT (Ctrl-]C)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20277 XM (Return to the MS-Kermit prompt)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 12999 16985 MT (Ctrl-]H)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20277 XM (Hang up the phone; terminate a modem connection)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 12999 18635 MT (Ctrl-]F)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20277 XM (Copy the current screen into a DOS file)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 12999 20285 MT (Ctrl-]M)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20277 XM (Turn the mode line off if it is on; turn it on if it is off)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 12999 21935 MT (Ctrl-]P)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20277 XM (Push to DOS \050use DOS)SH 7.5 SS 29437 XM (EXIT)SH 9.5 SS 31383 XM (to return to Kermit's terminal screen\051)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 12999 23585 MT (Ctrl-]Q)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20277 XM (Temporarily quit logging the terminal session)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 12999 25235 MT (Ctrl-]R)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20277 XM (Resume logging the terminal session)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 12999 26885 MT (Ctrl-]S)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20277 XM (Show the status of the connection)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 12999 28535 MT (Ctrl-])SH (Ctrl-])SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20277 XM (\050two copies of the escape character\051 Send the escape character itself)SH 36876 70 12600 29142 LH BX1 10.5 SS 12600 32262 MT (Kermit's connect-mode escapes are hard to type. This is done) 51 W( on purpose to prevent you)52 W 12600 33559 MT (from accidentally invoking) 89 W( a function like hangup. For convenience, some of them also)88 W 12600 34856 MT (have Alt-key equivalents, and certain other functions are also assigned to Alt) 34 W( keys. Table)35 W 12600 36153 MT (8-2 shows some of the Alt-key functions. To) 65 W( invoke an Alt-key function, hold down the)64 W 12600 37450 MT (Alt key and press the indicated key. For example, to return from terminal emulation to the)4 W /Courier SF 12600 38747 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 19163 XM (prompt, hold down Alt and press X.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 42399 MT (Table 8-2)SH /Times-Roman SF 16903 XM (MS-DOS Kermit Alt-Key Commands)SH 26020 70 12600 43287 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 44336 MT (Alt Key)SH 16621 XM (Function)SH 26020 40 12600 44931 LH BX1 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 13061 45982 MT (Alt-X)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 16621 XM (Exit from connect mode back to the MS-Kermit prompt)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 13061 47632 MT (Alt--)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 16621 XM (\050Alt-minus\051 Change Kermit's terminal type)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 13061 49282 MT (Alt-=)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 16621 XM (Reset the terminal and clear the screen)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 13061 50932 MT (Alt-B)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 16621 XM (Transmit a BREAK signal)SH 26020 70 12600 51539 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 33076 61500 MT (The Mechanics of Terminal Emulation)SH 49810 XM (69)SH ES %%Page: 70 94 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5505 MT (Do I Need a Terminal Emulator?)SH 39960 70 8640 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 7931 MT (Kermit's well-deserved reputation as a reliable and efficient file transfer protocol) 179 W( may)178 W 10440 9228 MT (mislead you into thinking that you need another) 44 W( package for high-quality terminal emula-)45 W 10440 10525 MT (tion. You) 263 W( don't.)SH 10440 13018 MT (If your only) 91 W( interest is transferring files between your PC and the remote computer, you)90 W 10440 14315 MT (probably know all you need to know about terminal) 119 W( emulation\320just enough to get you)120 W 10440 15612 MT (connected. If) 351 W( so, go on to Chapter 9) 44 W( and read about file transfer. But if you are connect-)43 W 10440 16909 MT (ing to a bulletin board or dialup service, or if you plan to actually) 7 W( use the remote computer)8 W 10440 18206 MT (to do work, you should become familiar with Kermit's terminal emulation features.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 21391 MT (Terminal Types)SH 39960 70 8640 22105 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 23817 MT (Different terminals have different characteristics. The appearance of) 48 W( their screens is con-)47 W 10440 25114 MT (trolled in different ways by the computers they communicate with. For your) 47 W( screen to be)48 W 10440 26411 MT (formatted correctly, Kermit must emulate the kind of terminal that the remote computer)110 W 10440 27708 MT (believes it is controlling. MS-DOS Kermit can emulate any of the following terminals:)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 29709 MT (DEC VT102)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 31006 MT (The industry standard terminal. Features include direct cursor positioning, the ability)SH 12036 32303 MT (to partition the screen into separate scrolling regions, character highlighting \050boldface,)SH 12036 33600 MT (underscore, inverse video\051, and editing capabilities such as line and screen erasure and)SH 12036 34897 MT (line and character insertion and deletion.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 36898 MT (DEC VT100)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 38195 MT (Like the VT102, but without the editing capabilities. MS-DOS Kermit emulates a)SH 12036 39492 MT (VT102, but identifies itself to the host as a VT100.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 41493 MT (DEC VT320)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 42790 MT (A more advanced DEC terminal that does everything the VT102 does but also in-)SH 12036 44087 MT (cludes the ability to switch among different character sets, enter international charac-)SH 12036 45384 MT (ters from the keyboard, and program its keys under host control. The VT320 has a)SH 12036 46681 MT (PC-like keyboard that includes editing and function keys. Unless you say otherwise,)SH 12036 47978 MT (MS-DOS Kermit emulates the VT320 terminal.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 49979 MT (DEC VT220)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 51276 MT (As far as MS-DOS Kermit is concerned, the VT220 is identical to the VT320 except)SH 12036 52573 MT (that Kermit identifies itself to the host as a VT220.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 54574 MT (DEC VT52)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 55871 MT (An old DEC terminal with only the bare essentials.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (70 Terminal) 1074 W( Emulation)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19552 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20429 XM (Chapter 8)SH ES %%Page: 71 95 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5204 MT (Heath/Zenith-19)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 6501 MT (A combination of VT52 and VT102 features.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 8502 MT (Honeywell)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 9799 MT (Identical to VT102, but Kermit identifies itself to the host as a Honeywell \050now Bull\051)SH 14196 11096 MT (VIP-series terminal.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 13097 MT (Tektronix 4010)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 14394 MT (A graphics terminal capable of drawing pictures on the screen. Kermit's Tektronix)SH 14196 15691 MT (emulator also includes features of the 4014 model, plus much more.)SH 12600 17708 MT (Complete technical details of Kermit's terminal emulators are given in Appendix II.)SH 12600 20201 MT (Most computers, such as UNIX and VAX/VMS systems,) 105 W( support a variety of terminals.)106 W 12600 21498 MT (Certain applications on these computers expect to be able to control the appearance) 156 W( of)155 W 12600 22795 MT (your screen. Examples include EMACS or VI on UNIX,) 70 W( PHONE or EDT on VMS, and)71 W 12600 24092 MT (IBM mainframe protocol converters in general. The) 145 W( same is true for many dialup ser-)144 W 12600 25389 MT (vices, like the Digital Electronic Store that we visited earlier. For) 245 W( all this to work,)246 W 12600 26686 MT (Kermit's terminal type must agree with the host's.) 102 W( You) 465 W( must tell Kermit which type of)101 W 12600 27983 MT (terminal to emulate,)54 W /Times-Italic SF 21455 XM (and)SH /Times-Roman SF 23347 XM (you must) 54 W( tell the host computer what kind of terminal Kermit is)55 W 12600 29280 MT (emulating. The) 263 W( command for selecting a terminal type is:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 31295 MT (SET TERMINAL TYPE)SH /Times-Italic SF 24253 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 32592 MT (Specify which kind of terminal to emulate. The choices for)SH /Times-Italic SF 39515 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 42052 XM (are)SH 8.5 SS 43597 XM (HEATH-19, VT52,)SH 14196 33889 MT (VT100, VT102, VT220, VT320, HONEYWELL)SH 10.5 SS (, and)SH 8.5 SS 33171 XM (TEK)SH 10.5 SS (. For) 263 W( example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 35480 MT (MS-Kermit>set terminal type vt102)SH 13110 50 19896 35680 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 37198 MT (There is also a special type,)SH 8.5 SS 26066 XM (NONE)SH 10.5 SS (, that tells Kermit to ignore all screen formatting)SH 14196 38495 MT (commands from the host.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 41680 MT (Which Terminal Type Should I Use?)SH 39960 70 10800 42394 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 44106 MT (If your host supports the VT320, use that because it has the most) 34 W( advanced features; then,)33 W 12600 45403 MT (in order of) 38 W( preference, the VT220, VT102, Heath-19, VT100, and VT52. Use Honeywell)39 W 12600 46700 MT (if you are connecting to a Honeywell host. If you are using a) 121 W( graphics package on the)120 W 12600 47997 MT (host, it will) 69 W( most likely put Kermit into Tektronix mode automatically, but if it does not,)70 W 12600 49294 MT (you can set Kermit's terminal type to Tek yourself. If) 81 W( your host supports none of these,)80 W 12600 50591 MT (use NONE. Among the more advanced features of the Heath-19, VT102,) 151 W( VT220, and)152 W 12600 51888 MT (VT320 is the) 218 W( ability of full-screen applications to update the screen more efficiently,)217 W 12600 53185 MT (which is desirable on a low-speed dialup connection.) 76 W( Support) 416 W( for international character)77 W 12600 54482 MT (sets \050see Table 13-1 in Chapter 13\051 is unique to the VT220 and VT320.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 33999 61500 MT (Which Terminal Type Should I Use?)SH 49810 XM (71)SH ES %%Page: 72 96 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5505 MT (How Do I Tell the Host Which Kind of Terminal I Have?)SH 39960 70 8640 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 7931 MT (The answer to this question is different for every kind of host computer.) 130 W( Let's) 522 W( look at)129 W 10440 9228 MT (several common cases.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 12015 MT (VAX/VMS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 13627 MT (First set Kermit to the desired terminal type\320VT320 for release) 121 W( 5.0 and later of VMS,)122 W 10440 14924 MT (and VT220 or VT102 for older releases.) 156 W( Enable) 573 W( Xon/Xoff flow control.)155 W 8.5 SS 43351 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 47783 XM (to)SH 10440 16221 MT (VMS and log in. VMS automatically sends an invisible) 96 W( `)97 W 35425 XM (`escape sequence')97 W 43029 XM (' to ask your)97 W 10440 17518 MT (terminal what it is and Kermit responds automatically \050see Table II-10\051.) 128 W( Now) 517 W( type the)127 W 10440 18815 MT (VMS command)8 W 8.5 SS 17398 XM (SHOW TERMINAL)8 W 10.5 SS 24784 XM (to make sure the inquiry) 8 W( was answered properly. Here's)9 W 10440 20112 MT (an example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 21102 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10440 22884 MT (MS-Kermit>set term type vt320)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Select terminal type\051)SH 10830 50 16140 23084 UL /Courier SF 10440 23874 MT (MS-Kermit>set flow xon/xoff)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Tell Kermit to do Xon/Xoff\051)SH 9690 50 16140 24074 UL /Courier SF 10440 24864 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Start a terminal session\051)SH 3990 50 16140 25064 UL 28440 25854 MT (\050Press Enter key here\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 26844 MT (Username: matt)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Type your username\051)SH 2280 50 16140 27044 UL /Courier SF 10440 27834 MT (Password: ______)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Type password; it doesn't echo\051)SH 3420 50 16140 28034 UL /Courier SF 10440 29417 MT (Welcome to VAX/VMS V5.0)SH 10440 31000 MT ($ show terminal)SH 7410 50 11580 31200 UL 10440 32583 MT (Terminal: _TXA0: Device_Type: VT300_Series Owner: MATT)SH 11580 34166 MT (Input: 9600 LFfill: 0 Width: 80 Parity:) 570 W( None)SH 11580 35156 MT (Output: 9600 CRfill: 0 Page:) SH( 24)1140 W 10440 36146 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 38235 MT (If your VMS terminal type is incorrect, for example if Kermit is emulating a VT320 but)82 W 10440 39532 MT (the VAX is running an old version of VMS, you can tell VMS your terminal type:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 41123 MT ($ set terminal /device=vt200)SH 14820 50 11580 41323 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 42841 MT (The VMS command)40 W 8.5 SS 19398 XM (HELP SET TERMINAL /DEVICE)40 W 10.5 SS 31839 XM (shows a list of the terminal types) 40 W( avail-)41 W 10440 44138 MT (able on your VAX.)SH 11 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 46585 MT (DEC VT200/300 Function Keys)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 48001 MT (If the VMS system believes your terminal) 99 W( type is VT200 or VT300, it probably expects)98 W 10440 49298 MT (you to have a DEC keyboard with DEC function keys) 41 W( F1\261F20 and other special keys like)42 W 10440 50595 MT (Find and Select. MS-DOS) 22 W( Kermit supports these keys, but does not assign their functions)21 W 10440 51892 MT (to PC keys automatically because it doesn't know which keys you want them) 36 W( assigned to.)37 W 10440 53189 MT (To use DEC special keys from Kermit, you must assign their) 63 W( functions to the desired PC)62 W 10440 54486 MT (keys with Kermit's)64 W 8.5 SS 18945 XM (SET KEY)64 W 10.5 SS 22807 XM (command, which is explained later in this chapter, or let the)65 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 55783 MT (VT300.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 16096 XM (file on the MS-DOS Kermit diskette do it for you \050see Appendix III\051:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 57374 MT (MS-Kermit>take vt300.ini)SH 7980 50 16140 57574 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (72 Terminal) 1074 W( Emulation)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19552 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20429 XM (Chapter 8)SH ES %%Page: 73 97 BS 0 SI 11 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 5260 MT (Other VMS Considerations)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 6676 MT (When you tell VMS your) 124 W( terminal type is VT200 or VT300, VMS normally expects to)123 W 12600 7973 MT (have an 8-bit no-parity) 47 W( connection to your terminal. In particular, it expects to be able to)48 W 12600 9270 MT (send special 8-bit control characters. If you do have an 8-bit connection, be sure to) 70 W( give)69 W 12600 10567 MT (the following Kermit and VMS commands when you log in:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 12158 MT (MS-Kermit>set parity none)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Tell Kermit to use no parity\051)SH 8550 50 18300 12358 UL /Courier SF 12600 13148 MT (MS-Kermit>set term bytesize 8)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Tell Kermit to use 8 bits\051)SH 10830 50 18300 13348 UL /Courier SF 12600 14138 MT ($ set terminal /parity=none)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Tell VMS to use no parity\051)SH 14250 50 13740 14338 UL /Courier SF 12600 15128 MT ($ set terminal /eight)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Tell VMS to use 8 bits\051)SH 10830 50 13740 15328 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 16846 MT (For 7-bit connections, be sure to give these commands:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 18437 MT (MS-Kermit>set parity even)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Tell Kermit to use parity\051)SH 8550 50 18300 18637 UL /Courier SF 12600 19427 MT ($ set terminal /parity=even)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Tell VMS the parity\051)SH 14250 50 13740 19627 UL /Courier SF 12600 20417 MT ($ set terminal /noeight)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Tell VMS no 8 bit characters\051)SH 11970 50 13740 20617 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 22135 MT (Also give the following commands to make sure that Xon/Xoff flow control) 42 W( is enabled in)43 W 12600 23432 MT (both directions \050this applies to both 7- and 8-bit connections\051:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 25023 MT (MS-Kermit>set flow xon/xoff)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Tell Kermit\051)SH 9690 50 18300 25223 UL /Courier SF 12600 26013 MT ($ set terminal /hostsync)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050VMS-to-PC flow control\051)SH 12540 50 13740 26213 UL /Courier SF 12600 27003 MT ($ set terminal /ttsync)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050PC-to-VMS flow control\051)SH 11400 50 13740 27203 UL 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 29790 MT (UNIX)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 31282 MT (The method for identifying your terminal to UNIX depends on which kind of UNIX sys-)63 W 12600 32579 MT (tem you have,) 7 W( which shell you are using, and how things are set up at your site. First, find)8 W 12600 33876 MT (out which terminal types are) 89 W( supported by your UNIX system, and what they are called.)88 W 12600 35173 MT (Each UNIX system has a different selection, stored in a database called) 169 W( `)170 W 45120 XM (`termcap')SH 49102 XM (' or)170 W 12600 36470 MT (`)SH 12850 XM (`terminfo.')SH 17330 XM (' On) 527 W( some UNIX systems, the available terminal) 132 W( types are listed in the file)131 W /Courier SF 12600 37767 MT (/etc/termcap)SH /Times-Roman SF (. In) 413 W( System V based) 75 W( UNIX versions, this information is scattered over)76 W 12600 39064 MT (many files in the)SH /Courier SF 19893 XM (usr/share/lib/terminfo)SH /Times-Roman SF 34016 XM (or)SH /Courier SF 35154 XM (/usr/lib/terminfo)SH /Times-Roman SF 46127 XM (directory.)SH 12600 41557 MT (In general, the trick is to set your)28 W 8.5 SS 26972 XM (TERM)SH 10.5 SS 29624 XM (environment variable to the) 28 W( desired terminal type,)27 W 12600 42854 MT (using the same name that is found in the termcap or terminfo database.) 57 W( These) 379 W( names are)58 W 12600 44151 MT (usually lowercase and contain no punctuation. Some typical) 198 W( names are vt320, vt300,)197 W 12600 45448 MT (vt220, vt200, vt102, vt100, h19, vt52, and ansi. Try them in that order, picking the) 80 W( first)81 W 12600 46745 MT (one you find, and set Kermit's terminal type accordingly. Use VT320 in) 127 W( Kermit if the)126 W 12600 48042 MT (UNIX name is vt300, use VT220 for vt200, and use VT100 for ansi.)SH 12600 50535 MT (Set your UNIX terminal type using the commands shown in Table 8-3, but substitute the)65 W 12600 51832 MT (desired terminal type for vt102. Note that case matters in UNIX commands:)3 W 9.5 /Courier AF 45338 XM (VT102)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 48453 XM (is not)2 W 1140 50 45338 52032 UL 12600 53129 MT (the same as)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 17703 XM (vt102)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 1140 50 17703 53329 UL 12600 55622 MT (You can check whether) 187 W( your command worked by giving the UNIX `)188 W 43759 XM (`clear')SH 46399 XM (' or `)188 W 48776 XM (`tput)SH 12600 56919 MT (clear')SH 14890 XM (' command, which should clear your screen. If your screen does not clear, you) 31 W( have)30 W 12600 58216 MT (probably given a terminal name that is not in the UNIX terminal database.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 26025 61500 MT (How Do I Tell the Host Which Kind of Terminal I Have?)SH 49810 XM (73)SH ES %%Page: 74 98 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5152 MT (Table 8-3)SH /Times-Roman SF 14743 XM (Setting Your Terminal Type in UNIX)SH 36189 70 10440 6040 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 11438 7089 MT (Shell)SH 19979 XM (Command 1)SH 31665 XM (Command 2)SH 39931 XM (Check)SH 36189 40 10440 7684 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 11438 8735 MT (Bourne shell \050sh\051)SH /Courier SF 19979 XM (TERM=vt102)SH 31665 XM (export TERM)SH 39931 XM (echo $TERM)SH /Times-Roman SF 11438 10385 MT (C-shell \050csh\051)SH /Courier SF 19979 XM (setenv TERM vt102)SH /Times-Roman SF 31665 XM (\050none\051)SH /Courier SF 39931 XM (echo $TERM)SH /Times-Roman SF 11438 12035 MT (Korn shell \050ksh\051)SH /Courier SF 19979 XM (TERM=vt102)SH 31665 XM (export TERM)SH 39931 XM (echo $TERM)SH 36189 70 10440 12642 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 16962 MT (Some UNIX systems also support) 11 W( a command called `)12 W 33181 XM (`tset,')SH 35502 XM (' which sets your terminal type)12 W 10440 18259 MT (as well as many other terminal characteristics:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 19850 MT (eval `tset -sQ vt102`)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 21568 MT (Type the UNIX command `)68 W 22220 XM (`man tset')68 W 26417 XM (' for details. Other terminal characteristics, such) 68 W( as)67 W 10440 22865 MT (flow control and parity, are controlled with the `)36 W 30901 XM (`stty')SH 33018 XM (' command, whose form and) 36 W( options)37 W 10440 24162 MT (vary from one UNIX system to another. Type `)SH 30408 XM (`man stty')SH 34596 XM (' for further information.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 28207 MT (IBM Mainframes)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 29699 MT (When connecting to IBM mainframes through 3270) 280 W( protocol converters such as the)279 W 10440 30996 MT (Series/1 or 7171,) 76 W( you are prompted for your terminal type. The names vary from site to)77 W 10440 32293 MT (site, so check your local documentation if you have difficulties:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 33884 MT (ENTER TERMINAL TYPE: vt-100)SH 3420 50 22410 34084 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 35602 MT (You can usually check what terminal types are available by pressing the Enter key) 176 W( in)175 W 10440 36899 MT (response to the prompt:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 37889 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10440 39671 MT (ENTER TERMINAL TYPE:)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Press the Enter key\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 40661 MT (VALID TYPES ARE:)SH 10440 41651 MT (ADM-3A H19)1710 W 10440 42641 MT (HP2621 IBM-3101)1710 W 10440 43631 MT (VT-100 VT-52)1710 W 10440 44621 MT (ENTER TERMINAL TYPE: vt-100)SH 3420 50 22410 44821 UL 10440 45611 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 47700 MT (In this case, VT100 or H19 \050Heath-19\051 are good choices, because they have) 26 W( more features)27 W 10440 48997 MT (than the VT52, and MS-DOS Kermit does not emulate any of the others. Terminal) 53 W( types)52 W 10440 50294 MT (on the IBM mainframe must be typed in exactly; notice the)61 W 9.5 /Courier AF 36225 XM (-)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 37119 XM (\050dash\051 between the)62 W /Courier SF 45499 XM (vt)SH /Times-Roman SF 47084 XM (and)SH 10440 51591 MT (the)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 11986 XM (100)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 13959 XM (\050spelling and punctuation may differ at your site\051.)SH 10440 54084 MT (For IBM mainframe linemode connections, in which) 73 W( the host does not make any attempt)72 W 10440 55381 MT (to control the format of your screen, it doesn't matter which terminal type is used.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (74 Terminal) 1074 W( Emulation)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19552 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20429 XM (Chapter 8)SH ES %%Page: 75 99 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5505 MT (Terminal Characteristics)SH 39960 70 10800 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 7931 MT (Besides the terminal type, there are many other terminal) 59 W( characteristics that you can con-)60 W 12600 9228 MT (trol using MS-DOS Kermit's)109 W 8.5 SS 25522 XM (SET TERMINAL)109 W 10.5 SS 32118 XM (command. Whether) 481 W( you choose to use all,)109 W 12600 10525 MT (some, or none of the commands, you should be aware of your options. And there) 69 W( are so)70 W 12600 11822 MT (many options! Here are some examples:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 13823 MT (SET TERMINAL WIDTH)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 15120 MT (This command tells Kermit whether to use an 80- or 132-column screen \050these two)SH 14196 16417 MT (numbers are the only choices, just as they are for a DEC VT100 or later terminal\051.)SH 14196 17714 MT (The 132-column mode can be used only if your PC has a video adapter that supports)SH 14196 19011 MT (it, such as the IBM XGA or various Paradise and Tseng Labs models. If Kermit)SH 14196 20308 MT (knows how to command the video adapter to change screen width, it does so automati-)SH 14196 21605 MT (cally. If) 263 W( it does not have built-in knowledge of the adapter, it attempts to run the DOS)SH 14196 22902 MT (batch program)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 20554 XM (COLS132.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 27087 XM (for switching to 132-column mode, and)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 43977 XM (COLS80.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 24199 MT (for 80 columns. You must create these batch files and put them somewhere in your)SH 14196 25496 MT (DOS)SH 8.5 SS 16559 XM (PATH)SH 10.5 SS 19042 XM (or your current directory. They should contain whatever command came)SH 14196 26793 MT (with your video adapter to make it change widths, such as a DOS)SH 8.5 SS 41905 XM (MODE)SH 10.5 SS 44671 XM (command.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 29193 MT (SET TERMINAL WRAP)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 30490 MT (The options are)SH 8.5 SS 20992 XM (ON)SH 10.5 SS 22483 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 24262 XM (OFF)SH 10.5 SS (. This) 789 W( controls what Kermit does if it receives a line of)SH 14196 31787 MT (text wider than the screen. When)SH 8.5 SS 28545 XM (WRAP)SH 10.5 SS 31264 XM (is)SH 8.5 SS 32227 XM (ON)SH 10.5 SS (, Kermit will break, or wrap, the line)SH 14196 33084 MT (onto the next line. Otherwise, characters past the right edge of the screen will be lost.)SH 8.5 SS 14196 34381 MT (WRAP)SH 10.5 SS 16915 XM (is)SH 8.5 SS 17878 XM (OFF)SH 10.5 SS 19701 XM (by default on the assumption that the host computer will do the line-)SH 14196 35678 MT (wrapping itself. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 37269 MT (MS-Kermit>set term wrap on)SH 9120 50 19896 37469 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 39270 MT (SET TERMINAL TABSTOPS AT)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 40567 MT (Kermit's tabs come preset to every eight spaces, just like the DEC terminals that Ker-)SH 14196 41864 MT (mit emulates. This command lets you change them. The operand is a list of numbers)SH 14196 43161 MT (specifying where to put the tab stops, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 44752 MT (MS-Kermit>set terminal tabs at 10 20 30 40 50 60 70)SH 23370 50 19896 44952 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 46470 MT (You can also)SH 8.5 SS 19941 XM (SET TERMINAL TABS CLEAR AT)SH 10.5 SS 33050 XM (the specified numbers or)SH 8.5 SS 43666 XM (SET TERMINAL)SH 14196 47767 MT (TABS CLEAR ALL)SH 10.5 SS 21496 XM (to remove all tab stops. If tabs are to be set at regular intervals, you)SH 14196 49064 MT (can use a special notation,)SH 8.5 SS 25453 XM (SET TERM TABS AT 11:10)SH 10.5 SS (, which means set tabs every ten)SH 14196 50361 MT (spaces, starting at screen column 11.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 52362 MT (SET TERMINAL NEWLINE)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 53659 MT (Normally when you press the Enter key, Kermit sends a carriage return only.)SH 8.5 SS 47038 XM (SET TER-)SH 14196 54956 MT (MINAL NEWLINE ON)SH 10.5 SS 22769 XM (makes it send both carriage return and linefeed, which is useful)SH 14196 56253 MT (for PC-to-PC communication.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 38644 61500 MT (Terminal Characteristics)SH 49810 XM (75)SH ES %%Page: 76 100 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5204 MT (SET TERMINAL DIRECTION)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 6501 MT (The options are)SH 8.5 SS 18832 XM (LEFT-TO-RIGHT)SH 10.5 SS 25421 XM (\050the default\051 and)SH 8.5 SS 32625 XM (RIGHT-TO-LEFT)SH 10.5 SS (. The) 263 W( purpose of this)SH 12036 7798 MT (command is explained in Chapter 13. For now, it's just for fun. Try it!)SH 10440 9815 MT (There are also many other terminal settings. At the)SH /Courier SF 32287 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 38850 XM (prompt, you can type:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 11406 MT (MS-Kermit>set terminal ?)SH 7980 50 16140 11606 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 13124 MT (to find out what they are. Some will be explained as we proceed. The rest of them are)91 W 10440 14421 MT (listed in Chapter 17.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 17606 MT (Screen Rollback)SH 39960 70 8640 18320 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 20032 MT (If you use) 126 W( terminal emulation at all, you will appreciate this feature. How many times)127 W 10440 21329 MT (have you wanted to look again at something that has already left your) 69 W( screen? MS-DOS)68 W 10440 22626 MT (Kermit gives) 20 W( you this ability. Just press the PC's PgUp \050Page Up\051 key to see the previous)21 W 10440 23923 MT (screen. Press) 399 W( it several times to see several previous) 68 W( screens. Kermit's normal retention)67 W 10440 25220 MT (is about ten screens, but you) 4 W( can change its capacity by adding a Kermit environment vari-)5 W 10440 26517 MT (able to your)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 15720 XM (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 22823 XM (file, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 28108 MT (SET KERMIT=ROLLBACK 20)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 29826 MT (to allocate 20 screens worth of rollback memory. \050Each) 145 W( screen requires about 4KB of)144 W 10440 31123 MT (memory.\051 After) 605 W( rolling back, you can roll forward again) 171 W( by pressing the PgDn \050Page)172 W 10440 32420 MT (Down\051 key.)SH 10440 34913 MT (You can also roll) 13 W( back and forward a line at a time, rather than a screen at a time, by hold-)12 W 10440 36210 MT (ing down the Ctrl key while you press PgUp and PgDn.) 103 W( And) 470 W( you can restore the latest)104 W 10440 37507 MT (\050bottom, newest\051 screen instantly by pushing the End key. To go directly) 92 W( to the earliest)91 W 10440 38804 MT (\050top, oldest\051 screen in Kermit's memory, press the Home key.)SH 10440 41297 MT (What should Kermit do if new characters arrive at the serial) 158 W( port while your screen is)159 W 10440 42594 MT (rolled back to some time in the past? It's your decision:)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 44595 MT (SET TERMINAL ROLLBACK ON)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 45892 MT (Restore the latest screen, and then display the new characters in their rightful place.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 47893 MT (SET TERMINAL ROLLBACK OFF)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 49190 MT (Display new characters on the current position in the rolled-back screen. This is par-)SH 12036 50487 MT (ticularly useful if you rolled back your screen to copy something from an earlier)SH 12036 51784 MT (screen.)SH 10440 54277 MT (Kermit's rollback feature is not only a convenience,) 116 W( it can be a lifesaver. Suppose you)115 W 10440 55574 MT (have been typing text into a host application\320for example, a) 19 W( text editor or electronic mail)20 W 10440 56871 MT (program\320for hours, when suddenly your connection) 186 W( to the host computer dies. Nor-)185 W 10440 58168 MT (mally, all of your work would be lost. But Kermit can save you! Just press the Home) 11 W( key)12 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (76 Terminal) 1074 W( Emulation)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19552 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20429 XM (Chapter 8)SH ES %%Page: 77 101 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (to get to the top of your screen memory, then type)59 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 34544 XM (Ctrl-]F)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 39066 XM (to copy the screen to a file,)58 W 12600 6517 MT (press PgDn, copy the next screen, and so on) 63 W( to the bottom of the screen memory. All of)64 W 12600 7814 MT (your work is now recorded in your screen-copy file, which you can transfer) 106 W( back to the)105 W 12600 9111 MT (host \050) 80 0 WX(just as soon as you learn how to use Kermit to transfer files\051.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 12296 MT (Session Logging)SH 39960 70 10800 13010 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 14722 MT (Where there is a Kermit command, there is a reason. You might someday need) 48 W( to record)49 W 12600 16019 MT (your entire session, or selected) 23 W( parts of it, to a PC file. You can do this by giving the)22 W 8.5 SS 49013 XM (LOG)SH 12600 17316 MT (SESSION)SH 10.5 SS 16326 XM (command. Every) 291 W( character that arrives at the serial port \050after you give MS-DOS)15 W 12600 18613 MT (Kermit the)22 W 8.5 SS 17428 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 21727 XM (command\051 is recorded in the file)22 W 9.5 /Courier AF 35801 XM (SESSION.LOG)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. This) 305 W( method saves)21 W 12600 19910 MT (you the trouble of rolling) 179 W( back your screen and typing)180 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 37323 XM (Ctrl-]F)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 41966 XM (several times if you)180 W 12600 21207 MT (know ahead of time that you want this information.)SH 12600 23700 MT (You can also specify a different filename for the session log file:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 24690 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 26472 MT (MS-Kermit>log session who.log)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Select session logging\051)SH 10830 50 18300 26672 UL /Courier SF 12600 27462 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Begin terminal emulation\051)SH 3990 50 18300 27662 UL 30600 28452 MT (\050Press the Enter key\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 29442 MT ($)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050The other computer's prompt\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 30432 MT ($ who am i)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Commands are copied to WHO.LOG\051)SH 4560 50 13740 30632 UL /Courier SF 12600 31422 MT (watsun!karen)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050All responses go there too\051)SH 12600 32412 MT (Ctrl-]c)SH 30600 XM (\050Escape back to the PC\051)SH 3990 50 12600 32612 UL /Courier SF 12600 33402 MT (MS-Kermit>close session)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Stop copying screen to file\051)SH 7410 50 18300 33602 UL /Courier SF 12600 34392 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Go back to the other computer\051)SH 3990 50 18300 34592 UL /Courier SF 12600 35382 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 38667 MT (When you are finished) 116 W( logging, you can close the DOS file using the Kermit command)115 W 8.5 SS 12600 39964 MT (CLOSE SESSION)3 W 10.5 SS (, or you) 3 W( can)4 W 8.5 SS 24193 XM (EXIT)SH 10.5 SS 26395 XM (from the MS-DOS Kermit program.) 4 W( Session) 538 W( logging can)4 W 12600 41261 MT (be turned off without) 16 W( returning to the)15 W /Courier SF 28607 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 35185 XM (prompt by typing the connect-escape)15 W 12600 42558 MT (sequence)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 16762 XM (Ctrl-]Q)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 21277 XM (\050hold down the Ctrl key and press) 52 W( the)53 W 9.5 /Courier AF 37738 XM (])SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 38624 XM (key, then press the letter Q\051,)53 W 12600 43855 MT (and it can be resumed with)24 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 24294 XM (Ctrl-]R)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. New) 309 W( material is written to the end of the log. Ses-)23 W 12600 45152 MT (sion logging differs from screen copying with)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 32114 XM (Ctrl-]F)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 36577 XM (in several ways:)SH 12600 47169 MT (1.)SH 14196 XM (Screen copy saves only the current screen, whereas session logging can save an entire)SH 14196 48466 MT (session or any part of it.)SH 12600 50483 MT (2.)SH 14196 XM (Screen copy saves only the characters that appear on the screen, but session logging)SH 14196 51780 MT (saves all characters sent by the host, including screen formatting commands.)SH 12600 53797 MT (3.)SH 14196 XM (Screen copy saves translated characters \050as they appear on the screen\051 whereas session)SH 14196 55094 MT (logging saves untranslated characters \050as they arrive from the host\051.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 41971 61500 MT (Session Logging)SH 49810 XM (77)SH ES %%Page: 78 102 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (A session log that has been saved to a DOS disk can) 44 W( be replayed. Assuming the name of)45 W 10440 6517 MT (the session log is)91 W 9.5 /Courier AF 18212 XM (SESSION.LOG)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 24835 XM (and that your terminal type was VT102 during the ses-)90 W 10440 7814 MT (sion, the procedure is:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 9405 MT (MS-Kermit>set term vt102)SH 7980 50 16140 9605 UL 10440 10395 MT (MS-Kermit>replay session.log)SH 10260 50 16140 10595 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 12113 MT (You will see the entire recorded session unroll before your eyes \050use the PC's Ctrl-S and)61 W 10440 13410 MT (Ctrl-Q keys to) 13 W( stop and continue the display\051. This can be mildly entertaining for sessions)12 W 10440 14707 MT (that control the) 237 W( screen in fancy ways, such as the Digital Electronic Store tour or a)238 W 10440 16004 MT (Tektronix graphics session, and can be useful too, for example, in) 261 W( demonstrating or)260 W 10440 17301 MT (marketing computer software.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 20486 MT (Key Redefinition)SH 39960 70 8640 21200 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 22912 MT (Have you ever noticed that every time) 64 W( IBM releases a new model PC, it has changed the)65 W 10440 24209 MT (keyboard so much that you can't find half the keys?) 61 W( Do) 384 W( you have to retrain your fingers)60 W 10440 25506 MT (several times a day as you switch between your PC and) 15 W( some other kind of keyboard? Are)16 W 10440 26803 MT (there certain words) 38 W( or phrases that you type so frequently that you wish they could be en-)37 W 10440 28100 MT (tered magically with a single keystroke?)SH 10440 30593 MT (If you answered yes to any of these questions, MS-DOS Kermit can help. Kermit) 15 W( lets you)16 W 10440 31890 MT (assign anything you like to any key at all. These definitions are active only during ter-)108 W 10440 33187 MT (minal emulation \050after you have given Kermit the)26 W 8.5 SS 31766 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 36069 XM (command\051; they do) 26 W( not affect)27 W 10440 34484 MT (the commands you type at the)SH /Courier SF 23274 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 29837 XM (prompt or DOS commands.)SH 10440 36977 MT (The Kermit command to establish a key definition is)18 W 8.5 SS 32975 XM (SET KEY)18 W 10.5 SS (. The) 297 W( easiest way to use this)17 W 10440 38274 MT (command is to type)20 W 8.5 SS 19038 XM (SET KEY)20 W 10.5 SS (, and then press the Enter key. Kermit will) 20 W( ask you to press a)21 W 10440 39571 MT (key, and then it will ask you to type the new definition for that key:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 41162 MT (MS-Kermit>set key)SH 3990 50 16140 41362 UL 11580 42152 MT (Push key to be defined:)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050You press the F1 key\051)SH /Courier SF 11580 43142 MT (Enter new definition: Fooey!)SH 3420 50 24120 43342 UL 11580 44132 MT (Scan code \134315 is defined as)SH 11580 45122 MT (String: Fooey!)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 46840 MT (From now on,) 144 W( every time you press the F1 key, Kermit will send)143 W /Courier SF 39752 XM (Fooey!)SH /Times-Roman SF 43938 XM (to the host)143 W 10440 48137 MT (computer, just as if you had typed it.)SH 10440 50630 MT (You can examine a key's definition by typing the)438 W 8.5 SS 35412 XM (SHOW KEY)438 W 10.5 SS 41014 XM (command at the)439 W /Courier SF 10440 51927 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 17038 XM (prompt and then pressing the desired key when MS-DOS Kermit) 35 W( asks you)34 W 10440 53224 MT (to. Practically) 407 W( any key or key combination) 72 W( can be defined: a single key, a shifted key, a)73 W 10440 54521 MT (Ctrl-key combination, an Alt-key combination, a Ctrl-Alt-key combination, a Ctrl-Alt-)195 W 10440 55818 MT (Shift combination, and so on.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (78 Terminal) 1074 W( Emulation)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19552 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20429 XM (Chapter 8)SH ES %%Page: 79 103 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (Key definitions can include control characters,) 23 W( but only if you specify them in a particular)24 W 12600 6517 MT (way. You) 467 W( are not allowed to type them literally because they have special meanings) 102 W( of)101 W 12600 7814 MT (their own to Kermit's command processor) 10 W( \050for example, Enter terminates a command, and)11 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 12600 9111 MT (Ctrl-C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 16538 XM (interrupts a command\051. This special notation is the backslash character \050)75 W 9.5 /Courier AF (\134)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051 fol-)74 W 8.5 SS 50335 10054 MT (9)SH 10.5 SS 12600 10408 MT (lowed by a number that tells what character it is. These numbers) 41 W( are listed in the ASCII)40 W 12600 11705 MT (table \050Table I-5\051 in) 254 W( Appendix I. For example, ASCII character 13 is CR \050Carriage)255 W 12600 13002 MT (Return\051, which is produced on the PC by pressing the Enter key. So,) 124 W( if you wanted to)123 W 12600 14299 MT (have a fast way of logging out from the host, you could put a logout command, including)44 W 12600 15596 MT (the carriage return, on a single key, say F2:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 17187 MT (MS-Kermit>set key)SH 3990 50 18300 17387 UL 13740 18177 MT (Push key to be defined:)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050You push the F2 key\051)SH /Courier SF 13740 19167 MT (Enter new definition: logout\13413)SH 5130 50 26280 19367 UL 13740 20157 MT (Scan code \134316 is defined as)SH 13740 21147 MT (String: logout^M)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 23640 MT (The)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14562 XM (^M)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 16031 XM (tells you that Kermit has correctly interpreted your)66 W 9.5 /Courier AF 38143 XM (\13413)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 40182 XM (as carriage return,) 66 W( which)65 W 12600 24937 MT (is indeed Ctrl-M \050see Table I-5\051.)SH 12600 27430 MT (Notice the phrase `)46 W 20599 XM (`scan code')46 W 25355 XM (' that appears when you type a)46 W 8.5 SS 38772 XM (SET KEY)46 W 10.5 SS 42598 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 43782 XM (SHOW KEY)47 W 10.5 SS 48602 XM (com-)SH 12600 28727 MT (mand. Every) 711 W( PC key combination) 224 W( has a code that identifies it. The letter A is 65,)223 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 12600 30024 MT (Ctrl-A)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 16566 XM (is 1 \050one\051,)103 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 21368 XM (Alt-A)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 24734 XM (is 2334,)103 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 28529 XM (Ctrl-)SH 9.5 SS (Alt-A)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 34745 XM (is 3358, and so on.) 103 W( If) 471 W( you know the)104 W 12600 31321 MT (scan code of the key you want to) 32 W( define, you can write the key definition command all on)31 W 12600 32618 MT (one line so that further interaction is not necessary:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 34209 MT (SET KEY \134317 help\13413)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 35927 MT (This assigns the word)20 W 8.5 SS 22072 XM (HELP)SH 10.5 SS 24480 XM (followed by carriage return to the F3 key. To find out a key's)20 W 12600 37224 MT (scan code, type)73 W /Courier SF 19525 XM (show) 335 MX(key)SH /Times-Roman SF (, and) 263 W( then press the desired key or key combination. For ex-)72 W 4745 50 19525 37424 UL 12600 38521 MT (ample, if you wanted to see what the scan code was for the letter)SH /Courier SF 39986 XM (a)SH /Times-Roman SF (:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 40112 MT (MS-Kermit>show key)SH 4560 50 18300 40312 UL 12600 41102 MT (Push key to be shown \050? shows all\051: a)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 34830 XM (\050You press the 'a' key\051)SH 570 50 33120 41302 UL /Courier SF 12600 42685 MT (ASCII char: a \13497 decimal is defined as)SH 12600 43675 MT (Self, no translation.)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 46168 MT (The example shows that the scan code for the letter)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 34415 XM (a)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 35248 XM (is)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 36211 XM (\13497)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 12600 48661 MT (Perhaps the most popular of all)142 W 8.5 SS 26813 XM (SET KEY)143 W 10.5 SS 30833 XM (commands is the one that moves the Esc key)143 W 12600 49958 MT (from wherever IBM is putting it this year \050far right of the keypad) 17 W( on the PC/AT keyboard,)16 W 12600 51255 MT (extreme upper left on the PS/2 keyboard\051) 21 W( to the location that VT100 users are accustomed)22 W 12600 52552 MT (to\320just left of the digit) 74 W( 1 and above the Tab key. The key that occupies this location is)73 W 10800 50 12600 55699 UL 7 SS 12600 57175 MT (9)SH 9 SS 12950 57502 MT (ASCII is the American Standard Code for Information Interchange, ANSI Standard) 17 W( X3.4-1986. It is the)18 W 12600 58500 MT (code used by the PC and most other computers for representing characters.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 41866 61500 MT (Key Redefinition)SH 49810 XM (79)SH ES %%Page: 80 104 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (usually the)12 W /Courier SF 15674 XM (`)SH /Times-Roman SF 16947 XM (\050accent grave\051 key. If you type the)13 W 8.5 SS 32013 XM (SHOW KEY)13 W 10.5 SS 36765 XM (command and then push the)13 W /Courier SF 10440 6517 MT (`)SH /Times-Roman SF 11703 XM (key, you will learn that its scan code is 96.) 3 W( And) 268 W( if you look up ESC in Table I-5, you'll)2 W 10440 7814 MT (see that its decimal value is 27. So the following command will do the trick:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 9405 MT (MS-Kermit>set key \13496 \13427)SH 8550 50 16140 9605 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 11123 MT (But now you no longer have a way to transmit an accent) 86 W( grave from the keyboard. The)87 W 10440 12420 MT (logical answer is to assign it to the Esc key:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 14011 MT (MS-Kermit>set key \134324 \13496)SH 9120 50 16140 14211 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 15729 MT (MS-DOS Kermit's keyboard scan codes are listed in Table I-9 in Appendix I.)SH 10440 18222 MT (But that's not all! Not only can you assign any character to any) 13 W( key, and not only can you)12 W 10440 19519 MT (assign a string) 100 W( of characters to any key, but you can also assign Kermit)101 W /Times-Italic SF 41922 XM (functions)SH /Times-Roman SF 46136 XM (to the)101 W 10440 20816 MT (keys of your choice. But before you can do this, you must know the) 33 W( names of the Kermit)32 W 10440 22113 MT (functions. Table) 435 W( I-4 in Appendix I lists them; it also shows the default key assignments)86 W 10440 23410 MT (for these functions. Here's one example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 25001 MT (MS-Kermit>set key \134319 \134Kexit)SH 10830 50 16140 25201 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 26719 MT (This assigns the escape-back-from-connect-mode function, which is) 107 W( called)106 W /Courier SF 42935 XM (\134Kexit)SH /Times-Roman SF 47084 XM (and)SH 10440 28016 MT (is normally assigned to)38 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 20569 XM (Ctrl-]C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 25071 XM (or)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 26248 XM (Alt-X)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, to the F5 key. You can also assign multiple)39 W 10440 29313 MT (functions to a single keystroke, as in this) 118 W( example that hangs up the phone and escapes)117 W 10440 30610 MT (back to the MS-DOS Kermit prompt \050note the placement of the braces\051:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 32201 MT (MS-Kermit>set key \134320 {\134{Khangup}\134{Kexit}})SH 18810 50 16140 32401 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 33919 MT (You can even assign a mixture of functions and ordinary characters to a) 21 W( key, as in this ex-)22 W 10440 35216 MT (ample that makes the) 91 W( F7 key send the characters `)90 W 32063 XM (`logout')SH 35347 XM (' followed by a carriage return)90 W 10440 36513 MT (\050)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (\13413)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051 and then escape back to the prompt:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 38104 MT (MS-Kermit>set key \134321 {logout\13413\134{Kexit}})SH 18240 50 16140 38304 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 40597 MT (Among Kermit's keyboard verbs you will) 29 W( find some that do what the function and editing)30 W 10440 41894 MT (keys of DEC keyboards do. If you) 32 W( need to use a host application that requires DEC func-)31 W 10440 43191 MT (tion keys like F6\261F20, Find, Insert Here, Remove, etc., you must use)46 W 8.5 SS 40223 XM (SET KEY)47 W 10.5 SS 44051 XM (commands)SH 10440 44488 MT (to assign the corresponding verbs to the keys of your choice, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 46079 MT (MS-Kermit>set key \1344434 \134KdecInsert)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 32040 XM (\050Insert on Insert key\051)SH 14250 50 16140 46279 UL /Courier SF 10440 47069 MT (MS-Kermit>set key \1344435 \134KdecRemove)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 32040 XM (\050Remove on Delete key\051)SH 14250 50 16140 47269 UL /Courier SF 10440 48059 MT (MS-Kermit>set key \1342413 \134KdecF6)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 32040 XM (\050DEC F6 on Alt-F6\051)SH 11970 50 16140 48259 UL /Courier SF 10440 49049 MT (MS-Kermit>set key \1342414 \134KdecF7)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 32040 XM (\050DEC F7 on Alt-F7\051)SH 11970 50 16140 49249 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 50767 MT (The file)71 W 9.5 /Courier AF 14141 XM (VT300.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 19605 XM (on your MS-DOS Kermit distribution diskette contains assignments)71 W 10440 52064 MT (for all the DEC function and) 23 W( editing keys. To avoid typing numerous)24 W 8.5 SS 40269 XM (SET KEY)24 W 10.5 SS 44051 XM (commands)SH 10440 53361 MT (every time you start Kermit, put all your key definitions) 97 W( into Kermit's initialization file,)96 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 54658 MT (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 17677 XM (to make them take effect automatically each time you start Kermit.) 134 W( If)533 W 10440 55955 MT (you have different groups of key settings that you want to use at) 98 W( different times, collect)97 W 10440 57252 MT (them into separate command files and)SH 8.5 SS 26656 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 29185 XM (them as desired.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (80 Terminal) 1074 W( Emulation)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19552 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20429 XM (Chapter 8)SH ES %%Page: 81 105 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5505 MT (Screen Color)SH 39960 70 10800 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 7931 MT (If you have a) 8 W( color monitor, you can use Kermit's)9 W 8.5 SS 33951 XM (SET TERMINAL COLOR)9 W 10.5 SS 43450 XM (command to pick)9 W 12600 9228 MT (the foreground and background colors to be used during terminal emulation.) 82 W( If) 425 W( you will)81 W 12600 10525 MT (be doing) 50 W( a lot of terminal emulation, this feature can help you find the color combination)51 W 12600 11822 MT (most soothing to your eyes. Moreover, if the) 41 W( color you choose is different from the color)40 W 12600 13119 MT (on your PC) 118 W( when you are not doing terminal emulation, it is an easy way to remember)119 W 12600 14416 MT (which computer you're talking to.)SH 12600 16909 MT (The operands) 249 W( of the)248 W 8.5 SS 22226 XM (SET TERMINAL COLOR)248 W 10.5 SS 32442 XM (command include two-digit numbers that)248 W 12600 18206 MT (specify the colors. A number starting with 3 gives the foreground color, and) 119 W( a number)120 W 12600 19503 MT (starting with) 98 W( 4 gives the background color. The second digit tells the actual color to be)97 W 12600 20800 MT (used \050see Table 8-4\051, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 22391 MT (SET TERMINAL COLOR 34 47)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Blue on white\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 24884 MT (Some of the color combinations are pretty wild\320try) 62 W( them! If you include the number 1,)63 W 12600 26181 MT (you will get a high-intensity foreground, which) 147 W( also changes the color somewhat. Try)146 W 12600 27478 MT (this:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 29069 MT (SET TERMINAL COLOR 1 31 45)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Purple and pink!\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 30787 MT (To reset the foreground to normal intensity, include the number 0:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 32378 MT (SET TERMINAL COLOR 0 31 45)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Hard to read!\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 34096 MT (There are 128 possible combinations, but some of them make little sense \050like black) 111 W( on)112 W 12600 35393 MT (black\051. If) 263 W( you specify the number 0 by itself, the result is white on black:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 36984 MT (SET TERMINAL COLOR 0)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050White on black\051)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 40636 MT (Table 8-4)SH /Times-Roman SF 16903 XM (Kermit Screen Colors)SH 15166 70 12600 41524 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 42573 MT (Color)SH 17333 XM (Foreground)SH 22723 XM (Background)SH 15166 40 12600 43168 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 12999 44219 MT (black)SH 19154 XM (30)SH 24570 XM (40)SH 12999 45869 MT (red)SH 19154 XM (31)SH 24570 XM (41)SH 12999 47519 MT (green)SH 19154 XM (32)SH 24570 XM (42)SH 12999 49169 MT (orange)SH 19154 XM (33)SH 24570 XM (43)SH 12999 50819 MT (blue)SH 19154 XM (34)SH 24570 XM (44)SH 12999 52469 MT (amethyst)SH 19154 XM (35)SH 24570 XM (45)SH 12999 54119 MT (turquoise)SH 19154 XM (36)SH 24570 XM (46)SH 12999 55769 MT (white)SH 19154 XM (37)SH 24570 XM (47)SH 15166 70 12600 56376 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 43290 61500 MT (Screen Color)SH 49810 XM (81)SH ES %%Page: 82 106 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 12460 XM (SET TERMINAL SCREEN-BACKGROUND)124 W 10.5 SS 28964 XM (command lets you switch your screen's fore-)123 W 10440 6517 MT (ground and background colors with each other.) 97 W( The) 459 W( options are)98 W 8.5 SS 38637 XM (NORMAL)SH 10.5 SS 42682 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 44559 XM (REVERSE)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 10440 7814 MT (Remember that your colors can be seen only)35 W /Times-Italic SF 29676 XM (after)SH /Times-Roman SF 31956 XM (you type the)34 W 8.5 SS 37513 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 41824 XM (command at the)34 W /Courier SF 10440 9111 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 17029 XM (prompt. You) 315 W( will need other software \050such as)27 W 9.5 /Courier AF 37279 XM (ANSI.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051 for your PC to)27 W 10440 10408 MT (control the colors when you are not using Kermit for terminal emulation.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 13593 MT (Printer Control During Terminal Emulation)SH 39960 70 8640 14307 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 16019 MT (If you) 58 W( have a printer attached to your PC, you can use Kermit to control it in several dif-)57 W 10440 17316 MT (ferent ways during terminal) 38 W( emulation. To prevent loss of characters while printing, your)39 W 10440 18613 MT (printer should have a parallel \050rather than) 41 W( serial\051 interface, and Kermit should have a full-)40 W 10440 19910 MT (duplex host connection with flow control enabled) 275 W( \050see Table 7-1\051. Shared network)276 W 10440 21207 MT (printers generally work just like local parallel printers.)SH 11 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 23654 MT (The Print Screen Key)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 25070 MT (Pressing the PrtSc \050Print Screen\051) 7 W( key \050together with the Shift key on some systems such as)6 W 10440 26367 MT (the PC/XT\051 causes the current contents of) 50 W( the screen to be printed by DOS. This is not a)51 W 10440 27664 MT (Kermit function, but a) 68 W( DOS function. There is no Kermit keyboard verb associated with)67 W 10440 28961 MT (this operation, and in fact the Print Screen key cannot even be detected by Kermit.)SH 10440 31454 MT (Holding down the Ctrl key while pressing) 355 W( the Print Screen key invokes Kermit's)356 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 32751 MT (\134Kprtscr)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 15418 XM (verb. The) 573 W( first time you) 155 W( press this key combination, Kermit starts copying)154 W 10440 34048 MT (newly appearing screen text to the printer. The next time you press it, Kermit stops copy-)26 W 10440 35345 MT (ing. And) 263 W( so on.)SH 11 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 37792 MT (Host-Controlled Printing)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 39208 MT (MS-DOS Kermit also lets the remote) 152 W( computer control your printer by sending special)151 W 10440 40505 MT (`)SH 10690 XM (`escape sequences')107 W 18712 XM (' that direct subsequent incoming characters to) 107 W( the printer \050see Table)108 W 10440 41802 MT (II-12\051. There) 273 W( are two forms of host-controlled) 5 W( printing.)4 W /Times-Italic SF 34408 XM (Transparent printing)4 W /Times-Roman SF 43517 XM (sends all in-)4 W 10440 43099 MT (coming characters \050including escape sequences\051 directly) 83 W( to the printer without any trans-)84 W 10440 44396 MT (lation or other processing, and does not put them on the screen.)SH /Times-Italic SF 10440 46889 MT (Autoprint)SH /Times-Roman SF 15012 XM (processes incoming characters normally, interpreting escape sequences) 283 W( and)282 W 10440 48186 MT (translating character sets, displays them on the screen, and then prints each screen line)147 W 10440 49483 MT (when the cursor leaves it.)SH 11 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 51930 MT (The Mode Line)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 53346 MT (When the printer is activated during terminal emulation \050except by the Print Screen key\051,)59 W 10440 54643 MT (Kermit's mode line contains the letters PRN \050the DOS device name for the) 49 W( printer\051 at the)50 W 10440 55940 MT (far right. If the printer is not ready \050for example, it is not turned on, runs out of) 41 W( paper, or)40 W 10440 57237 MT (becomes jammed\051, a message telling you so appears in the mode line:)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (82 Terminal) 1074 W( Emulation)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19552 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20429 XM (Chapter 8)SH ES %%Page: 83 107 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 5093 MT (*** PRINTER IS NOT READY *** Press R to Retry, D to Discard:)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 6811 MT (While Kermit waits for you to press the) 104 W( R or D key, you can turn on, reload, or fix the)105 W 12600 8108 MT (printer. Or) 461 W( you can just type D to cancel the printing operation altogether. Note that it)98 W 12600 9405 MT (can take DOS quite a long time to) 23 W( inform Kermit that the printer isn't printing, sometimes)24 W 12600 10702 MT (up to a minute.)SH 11 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 13149 MT (Redirecting Your Printer)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 14565 MT (All of the) 45 W( printing methods just described use the DOS PRN device: the printer that is at-)44 W 12600 15862 MT (tached to your PC \050either directly or on a network\051. You can tell Kermit) 5 W( to use some other)6 W 12600 17159 MT (device instead, or for that matter a file on disk, with this command:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 19160 MT (SET PRINTER)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 20457 MT (This command tells Kermit to send characters that would normally go to the DOS)SH 14196 21754 MT (printer device \050PRN\051 during terminal emulation to the specified device or file. If the)SH 14196 23051 MT (file already exists, new material is added to the end. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 24642 MT (MS-Kermit>set printer nul)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 35796 XM (\050The null device\051)SH 8550 50 19896 24842 UL /Courier SF 14196 25632 MT (MS-Kermit>set printer c:\134logs\134x.log)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 35796 XM (\050A file on disk\051)SH 14250 50 19896 25832 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 27649 MT (This command applies to all the printing methods listed in this) 22 W( section except for the Print)21 W 12600 28946 MT (Screen key, which is executed directly by DOS behind Kermit's back.)SH 12600 31439 MT (If you don't have a printer, you should put)54 W 8.5 SS 31173 XM (SET PRINTER NUL)54 W 10.5 SS 38824 XM (in your)55 W 9.5 /Courier AF 42202 XM (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 49360 XM (file)SH 12600 32736 MT (to prevent accidental printing commands from locking your PC for long periods of time.)SH 11 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 35183 MT (Printing Your Session Log)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 36599 MT (You can direct your session) 190 W( log to the printer by specifying the device name of your)189 W 12600 37896 MT (printer in the)SH 8.5 SS 18289 XM (LOG SESSION)SH 10.5 SS 23961 XM (command, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 39487 MT (MS-Kermit>log session prn)SH 8550 50 18300 39687 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 41205 MT (You can temporarily stop printing by using)45 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 31322 XM (Ctrl-]Q)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 35830 XM (and resume) 45 W( it using)46 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 44472 XM (Ctrl-]R)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, and)46 W 12600 42502 MT (you can close the printer's session log with the)SH 8.5 SS 32521 XM (CLOSE SESSION)SH 10.5 SS 39138 XM (command.)SH 11 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 44949 MT (Using)SH 9 SS 13765 XM (SET PRINTER)SH 11 SS 19815 XM (for Session Logging)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 46365 MT (When you use)21 W 8.5 SS 18933 XM (SET PRINTER)21 W 10.5 SS 24504 XM (to redirect your printer to a file) 21 W( during terminal emulation, the)20 W 12600 47662 MT (resulting file is different from a session log because characters are sent to it only after) 8 W( they)9 W 12600 48959 MT (are formed on the screen. Thus a) 70 W( `)69 W 27671 XM (`printer log')69 W 32745 XM (' contains no imbedded escape sequences.)69 W 12600 50256 MT (Also, if Kermit is) 180 W( doing character-set translation \050see Chapter 13\051, the PC's translated)181 W 12600 51553 MT (characters are recorded rather than the codes sent by the host. To record a session) 49 W( in this)48 W 12600 52850 MT (manner, simply issue a)67 W 8.5 SS 22756 XM (SET PRINTER)67 W 10.5 SS 28419 XM (command specifying a filename and press Ctrl-Print)68 W 12600 54147 MT (Screen during terminal emulation whenever you want to start or stop recording.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 31014 61500 MT (Printer Control During Terminal Emulation)SH 49810 XM (83)SH ES %%Page: 84 108 BS 0 SI 11 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 5260 MT (Copying Your Screen to the Printer)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 6676 MT (Finally, you can set your screen copy file to be the printer :)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 8267 MT (Kermit-MS>set dump prn)SH 6840 50 16140 8467 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 9985 MT (Any time you want) 32 W( to print your current text screen, just use)31 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 36397 XM (Ctrl-]F)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. With) 325 W( this option,)31 W 10440 11282 MT (you will get a formfeed \050page eject\051 after each screen.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 14467 MT (Graphics)SH 39960 70 8640 15181 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 16893 MT (If you are one of those people who believes that a) 86 W( picture paints a thousand words, then)87 W 10440 18190 MT (you'll like this feature.) 73 W( MS-DOS) 407 W( Kermit is capable of emulating a Tektronix 4010/4014)72 W 10440 19487 MT (graphics terminal for use with) 120 W( host-based software that can generate Tektronix graphics)121 W 10440 20784 MT (images. You) 745 W( cannot create these graphic images with MS-DOS Kermit alone.) 241 W( The)744 W 10440 22081 MT (software on the) 27 W( other computer produces the graphic image\320that's the graphics software.)28 W 10440 23378 MT (Kermit simply \050actually not) 71 W( so simply\051 displays these images as the host constructs them)70 W 10440 24675 MT (or saves them in a file to be)SH 8.5 SS 22283 XM (REPLAY)SH 10.5 SS (ed at a later time or imported into another application.)SH 10440 27168 MT (Kermit's Tektronix emulator implements a) 344 W( mixture of Tektronix 4010, 4014, DEC)345 W 10440 28465 MT (VT340, and other features to draw black and white or full) 3 W( color characters, lines, dots, rec-)2 W 10440 29762 MT (tangles, and fill patterns \050see Tables) 185 W( II-24 through II-31 for a complete specification\051.)186 W 10440 31059 MT (Most popular PC graphics adapters) 97 W( are supported, including CGA, MCGA, EGA, VGA,)96 W 10440 32356 MT (XGA, AT&T/Olivetti, and Hercules. VGA and higher adapters are used in EGA mode.)SH 10440 34849 MT (Kermit tries to figure out what kind of graphics adapter you have automatically.) 47 W( In) 359 W( some)48 W 10440 36146 MT (cases, it might) 284 W( guess wrong. If it does, you can use the command)283 W 8.5 SS 42202 XM (SET TERMINAL)283 W 10440 37443 MT (GRAPHICS)SH 10.5 SS 15121 XM (to tell it exactly which kind of adapter it will be using.) 213 W( Type) 690 W( the Kermit)214 W 10440 38740 MT (command)SH /Courier SF 14903 XM (set) 322 MX(terminal) 322 MX(graphics) 322 MX(?)SH /Times-Roman SF 28791 XM (to find out which adapters are supported.) 59 W( The)380 W 8.5 SS 10440 40037 MT (SET TERMINAL GRAPHICS)66 W 10.5 SS 21434 XM (command also lets you specify fore- and) 66 W( background colors for)67 W 10440 41334 MT (your graphics screen, whether you want a) 14 W( text cursor while in graphics mode, and whether)13 W 10440 42631 MT (you want text characters to erase graphic elements) 12 W( or overlay them. See the description of)13 W 8.5 SS 10440 43928 MT (SET TERMINAL)SH 10.5 SS 16818 XM (in Chapter 17.)SH 10440 46421 MT (To enter graphics mode, give the command)36 W 8.5 SS 29184 XM (SET TERMINAL) 36 W( TYPE TEK)35 W 10.5 SS (, or) 333 W( let your host ap-)35 W 10440 47718 MT (plication put Kermit into graphics mode automatically by sending a special) 171 W( escape se-)172 W 10440 49015 MT (quence \050see Table II-24\051.)SH 10440 51508 MT (If you escape back to the)33 W /Courier SF 21370 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 27965 XM (prompt and then reconnect, your graphics screen)32 W 10440 52805 MT (image is restored if your graphics adapter had sufficient memory to store it.) 119 W( This) 502 W( way,)120 W 10440 54102 MT (Kermit can give you the illusion of having two windows\320one with text) 159 W( and one with)158 W 10440 55399 MT (graphics\320but only one window can be on your screen at a time.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (84 Terminal) 1074 W( Emulation)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19552 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20429 XM (Chapter 8)SH ES %%Page: 85 109 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 5093 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 6875 MT (MS-Kermit>set terminal graphics EGA)SH 14250 50 18300 7075 UL 12600 7865 MT (MS-Kermit>set terminal type tek)SH 11970 50 18300 8065 UL 12600 8855 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH 3990 50 18300 9055 UL 12600 10438 MT (THIS PICTURE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 12600 11990 MT (Alt-X)SH 2700 50 12600 12190 UL 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 12980 MT (MS-Kermit>set terminal type vt100)SH 13110 50 18300 13180 UL 12600 13970 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH 3990 50 18300 14170 UL 12600 15553 MT (Here is my text screen again.)SH 12600 16543 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 19828 MT (Once in graphics mode, you can get your text-mode screen back quickly by) 270 W( typing)271 W 12600 21125 MT (Kermit's `)188 W 17034 XM (`toggle terminal type')188 W 26469 XM (' key\050s\051, normally)188 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 34851 XM (Alt--)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 38302 XM (\050hold down) 188 W( the Alt key and)187 W 12600 22422 MT (press the minus key\051. The text) SH( screen is preserved for you during graphics operation. You)1 W 12600 23719 MT (can jump back to your graphics screen by typing)85 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 34044 XM (Alt--)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 37392 XM (again, or by escaping back and)84 W 12600 25016 MT (giving the)38 W 8.5 SS 17169 XM (SET TERMINAL TYPE TEK)38 W 10.5 SS 27902 XM (command, or the host can send) 38 W( an escape sequence to)39 W 12600 26313 MT (restore your text screen. You can clear your current screen during)154 W 8.5 SS 42531 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 46961 XM (mode by)153 W 12600 27610 MT (using)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 15138 XM (Alt-=)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 18664 XM (\050hold down the Alt key and press the = key\051.)SH 12600 30103 MT (If you hear) 97 W( a beep during Tektronix emulation, that means the host has sent picture ele-)98 W 12600 31400 MT (ments that are outside the current screen boundaries. Look at the current picture until)157 W 12600 32697 MT (you're tired of it, and then press the Enter key to see) 94 W( the new material. The old picture)95 W 12600 33994 MT (will disappear from your screen, and the new picture is displayed.)SH 12600 36487 MT (During your graphics session, a cross-hair cursor) 106 W( that looks like a large `)105 W 44244 XM (`)SH /Courier SF (+)SH /Times-Roman SF (')SH 45474 XM (' \050plus sign\051)105 W 12600 37784 MT (might appear. This means that the host) 71 W( application wants you to move the cross hairs to)72 W 12600 39081 MT (some point on the picture and then press the Enter key.) 32 W( This) 326 W( sends the screen coordinates)31 W 12600 40378 MT (of the cursor to) 31 W( the host application. Move the cross-hair cursor using your keypad arrow)32 W 12600 41675 MT (keys, shifted for coarse movements and unshifted for fine tuning.) 10 W( If) 281 W( your PC has a mouse,)9 W 12600 42972 MT (you can) 325 W( use it to move the cross-hair cursor \050Kermit contains built-in support for)326 W 12600 44269 MT (Microsoft-style mice; for others you need an external mouse driver\051.) 3 W( Push) 268 W( the right mouse)2 W 12600 45566 MT (button to send the cross hair's position to the host.)SH 12600 48059 MT (Kermit's screen copy) 133 W( feature works in a special way with graphics screens because the)134 W 12600 49356 MT (screen contains a) 73 W( graphics image rather than text characters and each point on the screen)72 W 12600 50653 MT (has color, brightness, and other attributes. When you copy a graphics screen,) 187 W( Kermit)188 W 12600 51950 MT (saves it in Aldus/Microsoft TIFF \050Tagged Image) 86 W( File Format\051 5.0 \050approximately 110K)85 W 12600 53247 MT (per EGA screen\051, suitable for importation) 239 W( into applications such as WordPerfect 5.0,)240 W 12600 54544 MT (Aldus Pagemaker, Ventura Publisher, PC Paint, and) 104 W( others that support TIFF 5.0. Each)103 W 12600 55841 MT (graphics screen is saved in a separate file. The file names are)379 W 9.5 /Courier AF 43657 XM (TEKPLT01.TIF)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 57138 MT (TEKPLT02.TIF)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, and so on. You cannot) 119 W( use)118 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 32525 XM (Ctrl-]F)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 37251 XM (to dump a graphics screen; use)118 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 12600 58435 MT (Ctrl-End)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 17926 XM (instead.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 44848 61500 MT (Graphics)SH 49810 XM (85)SH ES %%Page: 86 110 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (The graphics commands that the host transmits to) 163 W( create the screen image can also be)164 W 10440 6517 MT (recorded on your DOS disk) 90 W( by using Kermit's)89 W 8.5 SS 30816 XM (LOG SESSION)89 W 10.5 SS 36666 XM (command, and the resulting)89 W 10440 7814 MT (graphic images can be recreated by using Kermit's)85 W 8.5 SS 32701 XM (REPLAY)SH 10.5 SS 36356 XM (command on the session log)86 W 10440 9111 MT (file:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 10702 MT (MS-Kermit>log sess tek.log)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Record session in file TEK.LOG\051)SH 9120 50 16140 10902 UL /Courier SF 10440 11692 MT (MS-Kermit>set term type tek)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Set terminal type to Tektronix\051)SH 9690 50 16140 11892 UL /Courier SF 10440 12682 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Begin terminal emulation\051)SH 3990 50 16140 12882 UL 10440 14265 MT (\050Create graphics screen\051)SH 10440 15848 MT (Alt-X)SH 28440 XM (\050Hold down the Alt key and press X\051)SH 2850 50 10440 16048 UL /Courier SF 10440 16838 MT (MS-Kermit>close sess)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Close the session log\051)SH 5700 50 16140 17038 UL /Courier SF 10440 17828 MT (MS-Kermit>replay tek.log)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050View the graphics screen again\051)SH 7980 50 16140 18028 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 19546 MT (If the session log contains an escape sequence that causes Kermit to) 53 W( switch automatically)52 W 10440 20843 MT (to graphics mode) 48 W( \050Table II-24\051, the)49 W 8.5 SS 25754 XM (SET TERM TYPE TEK)49 W 10.5 SS 34501 XM (command is not necessary \050but it)49 W 10440 22140 MT (won't hurt\051.)SH 10440 24633 MT (The connect-mode printer control keys do not) 176 W( normally work with graphics. To print)175 W 10440 25930 MT (graphics screens, you need a special print driver program, such as the)20 W 9.5 /Courier AF 40077 XM (GRAPHICS.COM)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 47200 XM (file)SH 10440 27227 MT (supplied by IBM) 45 W( with DOS, which works with CGA systems and IBM printers. To get a)44 W 10440 28524 MT (sensible printout, be sure to set your graphics screen background color) 14 W( to black. The fore-)15 W 10440 29821 MT (ground color doesn't matter, as long as it is not also black.)SH 10440 32314 MT (Despite its length, this chapter has only scratched the surface of) 305 W( Kermit's terminal)304 W 10440 33611 MT (emulator. A) 299 W( few additional features will be presented later on, but for a) 18 W( detailed summary)19 W 10440 34908 MT (see the)88 W 8.5 SS 13764 XM (SET TERMINAL)87 W 10.5 SS 20316 XM (description in Chapter 17 and the escape sequence listings in Ap-)87 W 10440 36205 MT (pendix II.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (86 Terminal) 1074 W( Emulation)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19552 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20429 XM (Chapter 8)SH ES %%Page: 87 111 BS 0 SI 18 /Times-Italic AF 43510 17430 MT (Chapter 9)SH 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 25144 MT (File Transfer)SH 39960 200 10800 26110 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29440 MT (The time has finally come to begin transferring files) 66 W( with Kermit. This is probably what)67 W 12600 30737 MT (attracted you) 20 W( to the MS-DOS Kermit program in the first place, and rightly so. If you fol-)19 W 12600 32034 MT (lowed along in the preceding chapters you should be) 59 W( connecting and interacting comfort-)60 W 12600 33331 MT (ably with any computer that you have access to, so file transfer should be a snap.)SH 12600 35824 MT (Suppose you are one of the new breed of `)79 W 30973 XM (`telecommuters')SH 37755 XM (' who works at) 79 W( home on a PC)78 W 12600 37121 MT (and stays in touch with the office through a modem. You) 64 W( could remain connected to the)65 W 12600 38418 MT (corporate mainframe all day and use its facilities to do your) 18 W( work. But that would be hard)17 W 12600 39715 MT (on your pocketbook at) 27 W( phone bill time. Or you could prepare your reports, messages, cal-)28 W 12600 41012 MT (culations, analyses, and so on, on your PC, and then transmit them to the mainframe) 18 W( when)17 W 12600 42309 MT (they are done. This approach not) 31 W( only cuts phone costs and keeps your phone from being)32 W 12600 43606 MT (tied up all day, it) 25 W( also alleviates the load on the mainframe and eliminates the time wasted)24 W 12600 44903 MT (when phone connections drop unexpectedly and you lose your work.)SH 12600 47396 MT (This is only one) 60 W( scenario among the thousands imaginable. If you are reading this book,)61 W 12600 48693 MT (you have your own reasons for wanting to transfer files. So let's get on with it.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 51878 MT (Transferring Text Files)SH 39960 70 10800 52592 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 54304 MT (Begin by using all the familiar) 61 W( steps to start Kermit on the PC: Set the appropriate com-)60 W 12600 55601 MT (munication parameters \050see Table 7-1\051,)6 W 8.5 SS 29370 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS (, dial) 6 W( the host \050other\051 computer with your)7 W 12600 56898 MT (modem, and log in with your access codes.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 49810 61500 MT (87)SH ES %%Page: 88 112 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 21880 MT (Figure 9-1)SH /Times-Roman SF 15111 XM (Kermit to Kermit)SH /Courier SF 10440 25473 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10440 27255 MT (C>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050The DOS prompt on your hard disk\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 28245 MT (C>kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Start up Kermit on your PC\051)SH 3420 50 11580 28445 UL /Courier SF 10440 29235 MT (IBM PC MS-Kermit V3.11)SH 10440 30225 MT (Copyright \050C\051 Trustees of Columbia University 1982,1991)SH 10440 31215 MT (Type ? or HELP for help)SH 10440 32205 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Begin terminal emulation\051)SH 3990 50 16140 32405 UL /Courier SF 10440 33788 MT (Welcome to VAX/VMS ...)SH 10440 35371 MT (Username: sal)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Log in\051)SH 1710 50 16140 35571 UL /Courier SF 10440 36361 MT (Password: ______)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Type password; it doesn't echo\051)SH 3420 50 16140 36561 UL /Courier SF 10440 37351 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 40636 MT (Now comes the new part. To transfer your file, you) 6 W( must run a)5 W /Times-Italic SF 37298 XM (second)SH /Times-Roman SF 40481 XM (Kermit program on)5 W 10440 41933 MT (the host computer.)85 W /Times-Italic SF 19096 XM (Both)SH /Times-Roman SF 21429 XM (computers must be running a Kermit program. Otherwise, one)86 W 10440 43230 MT (side will not know the rules and) 127 W( cannot play the game correctly. One computer has to)126 W 10440 44527 MT (know how to send the file, and the other must) 108 W( know how to receive it \050see Figure 9-1\051.)109 W 10440 45824 MT (Luckily, there are) 98 W( Kermit programs available for almost any computer you can think of,)97 W 10440 47121 MT (and the cost is nominal.)SH 10440 49614 MT (Most host Kermit) 37 W( programs are very similar to MS-DOS Kermit. Usually, you start them)38 W 10440 50911 MT (by typing)264 W /Courier SF 15228 XM (kermit)SH /Times-Roman SF (, and you get a prompt, like)264 W /Courier SF 32672 XM (C-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 38868 XM (or)SH /Courier SF 40269 XM (Kermit-CMS>)SH /Times-Roman SF 47725 XM (or)SH 3780 50 15228 51111 UL /Courier SF 10440 52208 MT (Kermit-TSO>)SH /Times-Roman SF 17636 XM (or)SH /Courier SF 18778 XM (Kermit-32>)SH /Times-Roman SF (. This) 271 W( helps remind you which Kermit program you are)4 W 10440 53505 MT (talking to.) 25 W( The) 312 W( basic commands of most Kermit programs are the same:)24 W 8.5 SS 41381 XM (HELP)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 44056 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 46117 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 10440 54802 MT (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS (, and so forth. Type)17 W /Courier SF 22883 XM (help)SH /Times-Roman SF 25683 XM (and read the host Kermit's help message.) 17 W( Type)299 W /Courier SF 46080 XM (exit)SH 2520 50 22883 55002 UL 2520 50 46080 55002 UL /Times-Roman SF 10440 56099 MT (to quit the host Kermit and return to the host's main system prompt.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (88 File) 1074 W( Transfer)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 16754 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 17631 XM (Chapter 9)SH ES %%Page: 89 113 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 5093 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 6875 MT ($ kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Run VAX/VMS Kermit\051)SH 3420 50 13740 7075 UL /Courier SF 12600 8458 MT (C-Kermit, 5A\050166\051 8 Feb 91)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050The alien Kermit's herald\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 9448 MT (Type ? for help)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050and greeting\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 11031 MT (C-Kermit>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050and prompt\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 12021 MT (C-Kermit>exit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Issue the EXIT command\051)SH 2280 50 17730 12221 UL /Courier SF 12600 13011 MT ($)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Back at the VAX prompt\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 14001 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 17286 MT (Each different) 31 W( Kermit program has its own peculiarities and documentation to describe its)30 W 12600 18583 MT (commands, just as MS-DOS Kermit has this book.) 25 W( Some) 314 W( host Kermits \050such as C-Kermit)26 W 12600 19880 MT (for UNIX and VAX/VMS\051 provide `)75 W 28304 XM (`menu on) 75 W( demand')74 W 36286 XM (' when you type a question mark,)74 W 12600 21177 MT (just like MS-DOS Kermit. Certain others, such as IBM) 23 W( mainframe Kermit, require you to)24 W 12600 22474 MT (press Enter after the question mark.) 36 W( But) 334 W( almost all Kermit programs have built-in help of)35 W 12600 23771 MT (some kind.)SH 12600 26264 MT (Take some time to familiarize yourself with the host Kermit program. If you are com-)121 W 12600 27561 MT (pletely baffled, read the documentation. If you can't find documentation, ask the) 7 W( host sys-)6 W 12600 28858 MT (tem administrator, or contact Kermit Distribution \050see the Preface\051.)SH 12600 31351 MT (In the following examples, you will see different host systems\320VAX/VMS, UNIX, and)91 W 12600 32648 MT (IBM mainframe operating systems like MVS/TSO and VM/CMS.) 125 W( Basic) 512 W( use of Kermit)124 W 12600 33945 MT (with these) 153 W( systems is the same, differing mainly in the communication parameters you)154 W 12600 35242 MT (must set to use them successfully. We already saw how to do this in Chapter 7.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 38427 MT (The)SH 13 SS 13676 XM (SEND)SH 15 SS 17519 XM (and)SH 13 SS 20312 XM (RECEIVE)SH 15 SS 26611 XM (Commands)SH 39960 70 10800 39141 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 40853 MT (The basic commands for file transfer are pretty much) 103 W( what you might expect,)102 W 8.5 SS 46659 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 49244 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 12600 42150 MT (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS (. The)371 W 8.5 SS 19035 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 21572 XM (command sends the) 54 W( named file or files to the other Kermit program,)55 W 12600 43447 MT (which must be) 145 W( given a)144 W 8.5 SS 23035 XM (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS 27030 XM (command. The)551 W 8.5 SS 34288 XM (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS 38283 XM (command \050you can probably)144 W 12600 44744 MT (finish this sentence yourself) 50 63 WX(\051 waits for a file to arrive from the) 63 W( other Kermit, which must)64 W 12600 46041 MT (be given) 165 W( a)164 W 8.5 SS 17672 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 20319 XM (command. You) 591 W( have to issue the)164 W 8.5 SS 35701 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 38348 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 39650 XM (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS 43665 XM (command to the)164 W 12600 47338 MT (remote Kermit first and then escape back \050return\051 to MS-DOS Kermit) 88 W( and issue the cor-)89 W 12600 48635 MT (responding)SH 8.5 SS 17529 XM (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS 21380 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 22518 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 25001 XM (command.)SH 12600 51128 MT (In the examples, the character for escaping back from the) 180 W( host computer to the PC is)179 W 12600 52425 MT (shown as)232 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 17205 XM (Alt-X)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. You) 727 W( can also use)232 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 29793 XM (Ctrl-]C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. The) 729 W( two are interchangeable. Use)233 W 12600 53722 MT (whichever one best matches your typing habits, or use)153 W 8.5 SS 37018 XM (SET KEY)153 W 10.5 SS 41057 XM (to assign this function)152 W 12600 55019 MT (\050)SH /Courier SF (\134Kexit)SH /Times-Roman SF (\051 to any other key of your choice; for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 56610 MT (MS-Kermit>set key \134315 \134kexit)SH 10830 50 18300 56810 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 58328 MT (to put it on the F1 key \050see Chapter 8\051.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 34750 61500 MT (The)SH 7.5 SS 36518 XM (SEND)SH 9.5 SS 38757 XM (and)SH 7.5 SS 40473 XM (RECEIVE)SH 9.5 SS 44003 XM (Commands)SH 49810 XM (89)SH ES %%Page: 90 114 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5505 MT (Uploading Files: The)SH 13 SS 22436 XM (SEND)SH 15 SS 26279 XM (Command)SH 39960 70 8640 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 7931 MT (Sending files) 50 W( from your PC to a remote computer is called)51 W /Times-Italic SF 35766 XM (uploading)SH /Times-Roman SF (. The) 365 W( procedure for)51 W 10440 9228 MT (uploading a file from the PC is:)SH 10440 11245 MT (1.)SH 12036 XM (Start Kermit on your PC.)SH 10440 13262 MT (2.)SH 8.5 SS 12036 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 16313 XM (to the remote computer, log in if necessary, and then start Kermit there.)SH 10440 15279 MT (3.)SH 12036 XM (Type the)SH 8.5 SS 16003 XM (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS 19854 XM (command to the host Kermit.)SH 10440 17296 MT (4.)SH 12036 XM (Escape back to the PC's)SH /Courier SF 22448 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 29011 XM (prompt.)SH 10440 19313 MT (5.)SH 12036 XM (Type the)SH 8.5 SS 16003 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 18486 XM (command, specifying the name of the PC file to be sent.)SH 10440 21330 MT (6.)SH 12036 XM (When the transfer is complete,)SH 8.5 SS 25160 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 29437 XM (back to the host system and then)SH 8.5 SS 43350 XM (EXIT)SH 10.5 SS 45548 XM (from)SH 12036 22627 MT (the host Kermit.)SH 8.5 SS 10440 24644 MT (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 12932 XM (is one of Kermit's) 9 W( most important commands. It is used so often that it has a special)8 W 10440 25941 MT (abbreviation,)SH 8.5 SS 16215 XM (S)SH 10.5 SS (, even though many of Kermit's other commands also start with S.)SH 10440 28434 MT (Remember to log out) 27 W( from the host when you are finished using it. If you have dialed the)28 W 10440 29731 MT (host with a modem, logging out should also hang up) 3 W( your phone connection automatically.)2 W 8.5 SS 27516 30674 MT (10)SH 10.5 SS 10440 31028 MT (Watch your modem lights to make sure.)41 W 28974 XM (If the lights are still on after you log out, your)40 W 10440 32325 MT (telephone connection is still active. You can hang it up) 18 W( with Kermit's)19 W 8.5 SS 40371 XM (HANGUP)SH 10.5 SS 44196 XM (command.)SH 10440 33622 MT (If all else fails, turn off your modem.)SH 10440 36115 MT (Now let's run through) 110 W( a real example. You have a PC, a hard disk, a Hayes or Hayes-)109 W 8.5 SS 18799 37058 MT (11)SH 10.5 SS 10440 37412 MT (compatible modem,)17 W 19929 XM (and a Touch-tone telephone, and the remote host is a UNIX system.)16 W 10440 38709 MT (The file you want to upload from your PC to the) 71 W( UNIX computer is a text file \050all print-)72 W 10440 40006 MT (able characters\051 and) 130 W( is stored on your PC in the directory)129 W 9.5 /Courier AF 36040 XM (\134REPORTS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 40992 XM (with the filename)129 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 41303 MT (REPORT.TXT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. Let's) 263 W( take it from the very beginning, after you have turned on your PC:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 42293 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10440 44075 MT (C>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050The DOS prompt on your hard disk\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 45065 MT (C>kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Start up Kermit on your PC\051)SH 3420 50 11580 45265 UL /Courier SF 10440 46055 MT (IBM PC MS-Kermit V3.11)SH 10440 47045 MT (Copyright \050C\051 Trustees of Columbia University 1982,1991)SH 10440 48035 MT (Type ? or HELP for help)SH 10440 49618 MT (MS-Kermit>cd \134reports)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Change directory to \134REPORTS\051)SH 6270 50 16140 49818 UL /Courier SF 10440 50608 MT (MS-Kermit>set speed 1200)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Set speed to match modem\051)SH 7980 50 16140 50808 UL 10800 50 10440 53096 UL 7 /Times-Roman AF 10440 54572 MT (10)SH 9 SS 11140 54899 MT (Most external modems have status lights.) 59 W( Internal) 345 W( modems do not. You can find out the status of an)60 W 10440 55897 MT (internal modem by using Kermit's)SH 7 SS 23065 XM (SHOW MODEM)SH 9 SS 28207 XM (command.)SH 7 SS 10440 57175 MT (11)SH 9 SS 11140 57502 MT (If you are using a different kind of modem, the dialing procedure and modem responses \050like)264 W /Courier SF 10440 58500 MT (CONNECT) 225 MX(1200)SH /Times-Roman SF (\051 may be different. If you are using a `)SH 30480 XM (`dumb modem,')SH 36180 XM (' you must dial manually.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (90 File) 1074 W( Transfer)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 16754 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 17631 XM (Chapter 9)SH ES %%Page: 91 115 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 5093 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Begin terminal emulation\051)SH 3990 50 18300 5293 UL /Courier SF 12600 6083 MT (AT)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Get attention of Hayes modem\051)SH 1140 50 12600 6283 UL /Courier SF 12600 7073 MT (OK)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Modem says "I'm ready"\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 8063 MT (ATDT 212 555-4321)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Type Hayes dialing command\051)SH 9690 50 12600 8263 UL 12600 9053 MT (rrrriiinnnngggg)SH 30600 XM (\050Phone rings and picks up\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 10043 MT (CONNECT 1200)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050The other computer answers\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 11626 MT (Ultrix V2.0 \050cunixc\051, tty34)SH 12600 12616 MT (8 users, load average: 0.42 0.42 0.59)SH 12600 14199 MT (login: phyllis)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Type your username\051)SH 3990 50 16590 14399 UL /Courier SF 12600 15189 MT (password:)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Type your password; it won't echo\051)SH 3420 50 17730 15389 UL /Courier SF 12600 16179 MT ($)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050The UNIX computer prompt\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 17169 MT ($ kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Run UNIX Kermit\051)SH 3420 50 13740 17369 UL /Courier SF 12600 18752 MT (C-Kermit, 5A\050166\051 8 Feb 91, VAX/Ultrix)SH 12600 19742 MT (Type ? for help)SH 12600 21325 MT (C-Kermit>receive)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Tell UNIX Kermit to receive a file\051)SH 3990 50 17730 21525 UL /Courier SF 12600 22315 MT (Escape back to your local system and give a SEND command...)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 12600 23898 MT (Alt-X)SH 30600 XM (\050Hold down the Alt key and press X\051)SH 2850 50 12600 24098 UL 30600 24888 MT (\050to escape back to the PC\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 26471 MT (MS-Kermit>send report.txt)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Tell PC Kermit to send the file\051)SH 8550 50 18300 26671 UL 16020 28054 MT (\050The file is transferred...\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 29637 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050All done; prompt reappears\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 31220 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Connect to the UNIX computer again\051)SH 3990 50 18300 31420 UL /Courier SF 12600 32210 MT (C-Kermit>exit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Exit from UNIX Kermit\051)SH 2280 50 17730 32410 UL /Courier SF 12600 33200 MT ($ exit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Log out from UNIX\051)SH 2280 50 13740 33400 UL 12600 34190 MT (Alt-X)SH 30600 XM (\050Hold down the Alt key and press X\051)SH 2850 50 12600 34390 UL 30600 35180 MT (\050to get back to the PC\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 36763 MT (MS-Kermit>exit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Return to DOS\051)SH 2280 50 18300 36963 UL /Courier SF 12600 37753 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 41038 MT (Congratulations, you have just transferred your first file! You can) 251 W( believe Kermit's)252 W /Courier SF 12600 42335 MT (Sending:) 403 MX(Complete)SH /Times-Roman SF 23853 XM (message, or you can) 140 W( simply look to see that the filename ap-)139 W 12600 43632 MT (pears on the receiving computer. If you are still skeptical, you can)148 W 8.5 SS 42787 XM (TYPE)SH 10.5 SS 45323 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 46609 XM (PRINT)SH 10.5 SS 49477 XM (the)SH 12600 44929 MT (newly received file and compare it with the original. And, if you)94 W /Times-Italic SF 41445 XM (still)SH /Times-Roman SF 43377 XM (aren't convinced,)93 W 12600 46226 MT (you can transfer the file back to) 12 W( the PC under a different name and use the DOS command)13 W 8.5 SS 12600 47523 MT (COMP)SH 10.5 SS 15273 XM (to compare the transferred file with the original file:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 49114 MT (C>comp report.txt report.new)SH 14820 50 13740 49314 UL 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 52299 MT (Sending Multiple Files)SH 39960 70 10800 53013 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 54725 MT (MS-DOS Kermit can also send a) 34 W( group of files with a single command if you include one)33 W 12600 56022 MT (or more wildcard characters in the)SH 8.5 SS 27240 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 29723 XM (command filename; for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 57613 MT (MS-Kermit>send s*.txt)SH 6270 50 18300 57813 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 39462 61500 MT (Sending Multiple Files)SH 49810 XM (91)SH ES %%Page: 92 116 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (sends all files in the current directory whose names start) 95 W( with S and that have a filetype)96 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 6517 MT (.TXT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. MS-DOS) 517 W( Kermit wildcards behave exactly like DOS wildcards, except) 127 W( that you)126 W 10440 7814 MT (can't use a) 134 W( question mark in the first position of a filename because the question mark)135 W 10440 9111 MT (gives help in that position; use the)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 25055 XM (#)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 25888 XM (character instead:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 10702 MT (MS-Kermit>send #of?.txt)SH 7410 50 16140 10902 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 12420 MT (This command will send all files of type)101 W 9.5 /Courier AF 28459 XM (.TXT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 31102 XM (whose names are exactly four characters)100 W 10440 13717 MT (long with)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14700 XM (OF)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 16103 XM (as the second and third characters, such as)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 34095 XM (OOFA.TXT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 38918 XM (and)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 40697 XM (TOFU.TXT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 16902 MT (File Transfer Display)SH 39960 70 8640 17616 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 19328 MT (Notice the display on the screen while the file is being transferred.) 38 W( This) 340 W( gives you an up-)39 W 10440 20625 MT (to-the-minute status report of the progress of the file transfer:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 16140 22216 MT (MS-Kermit: V3.11)SH 16140 23799 MT (File name: REPORT.TXT)SH 11010 24789 MT (KBytes transferred: 7)SH 10440 25779 MT (Percent transferred: 35%)SH 17280 26769 MT (Sending: In progress)SH 11580 28352 MT (Number of packets: 74)SH 13860 29342 MT (Packet length: 93)SH 11580 30332 MT (Number of retries: 0)SH 15570 31322 MT (Last error: None)SH 14430 32312 MT (Last message:)SH 10440 33895 MT (X: cancel file, Z: cancel group,)SH 10440 34885 MT (E: exit nicely, C: exit abruptly, Enter: retry)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 36603 MT (The line)6 W /Courier SF 14186 XM (Sending:) 269 MX(In) 269 MX(progress)SH /Times-Roman SF 26333 XM (will change to)5 W /Courier SF 32561 XM (Sending)SH /Times-Roman SF (:)SH /Courier SF 37799 XM (Complete)SH /Times-Roman SF 43107 XM (when the file)5 W 10440 37900 MT (has been transferred successfully. If the file transfer failed for any reason, this line) 96 W( will)97 W 10440 39197 MT (say)SH /Courier SF 12147 XM (Sending)SH /Times-Roman SF (:)SH /Courier SF 17157 XM (Failed)SH /Times-Roman SF (, and the)45 W /Courier SF 24923 XM (Last) 308 MX(error)SH /Times-Roman SF 31209 XM (field will display the reason, for instance)45 W /Courier SF 10440 40494 MT (Insufficient) 263 MX(disk) 263 MX(space)SH /Times-Roman SF (.)SH 10440 42987 MT (The file transfer display) 233 W( fields should be self-explanatory.)234 W /Courier SF 37393 XM (KBytes) 497 MX(transferred)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 44284 MT (means \050approximately\051) 135 W( how many thousands of characters have been transferred so far.)134 W 10440 45581 MT (The packet statistics are updated continuously.) 125 W( If) 515 W( you should see them stop, you know)126 W 10440 46878 MT (something is wrong. Try pressing the Enter key once or twice if this happens.)SH 10440 49371 MT (Several other file transfer display options are available.) 95 W( The) 451 W( command to select them is)94 W 8.5 SS 10440 50668 MT (SET FILE DISPLAY)96 W 10.5 SS (. The) 455 W( options are)96 W 8.5 SS 26018 XM (REGULAR)SH 10.5 SS 30391 XM (\050the display shown) 96 W( above\051,)97 W 8.5 SS 42356 XM (QUIET)SH 10.5 SS 45265 XM (\050no dis-)97 W 10440 51965 MT (play at all\051, and)SH 8.5 SS 17237 XM (SERIAL)SH 10.5 SS 20475 XM (\050see Chapter 15\051:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 53556 MT (MS-Kermit>set file display ? One of the following:)SH 10260 50 16140 53756 UL 11010 54546 MT (Quiet, Regular, Serial)SH 10440 55536 MT (MS-Kermit>set display quiet)SH 2850 50 22980 55736 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (92 File) 1074 W( Transfer)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 16754 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 17631 XM (Chapter 9)SH ES %%Page: 93 117 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5505 MT (File Transfer Interruption)SH 39960 70 10800 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 7931 MT (The bottom line of the file transfer display shows the options you have for interrupting the)14 W 12600 9228 MT (file transfer:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 11245 MT (X)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Press the X key to stop the current file. The portion of the file transmitted so far is not)SH 14196 12542 MT (kept by the receiving Kermit unless it was given the command)SH 8.5 SS 40709 XM (SET INCOMPLETE KEEP)SH 10.5 SS 14196 13839 MT (prior to the file transfer. If multiple files are being transferred, the next file will begin.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 15856 MT (Z)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Press the Z key to stop the current file \050) 100 0 WX(just like pressing the X key\051. No more files)SH 14196 17153 MT (will be sent, and MS-DOS Kermit will return to its prompt.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 19170 MT (E)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Press the E key if X or Z didn't work.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 21187 MT (C)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Press the C key if E didn't work.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 23204 MT (Q)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Send a Ctrl-Q \050XON\051 to try to break a flow control deadlock.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 25221 MT (Enter)SH /Times-Roman SF 15736 XM (If nothing is happening on the screen and the file transfer seems to be stuck, press)SH 14196 26518 MT (the Enter key to wake it up.)SH 12600 29011 MT (To illustrate, suppose you have given the command:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 30602 MT (MS-Kermit>send *.*)SH 4560 50 18300 30802 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 32320 MT (to send all of your files. As you sit in your comfy chair watching) 26 W( the file transfer display,)27 W 12600 33617 MT (you see the filenames change as one file after the other is successfully transferred.) 110 W( But)481 W 12600 34914 MT (suddenly you see the name)81 W 9.5 /Courier AF 24583 XM (HUMONGUS.TXT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. This) 425 W( was not one of the files you meant to)82 W 12600 36211 MT (transfer, and it's so huge that it will take hours for Kermit to finish with it and) 77 W( get on to)76 W 12600 37508 MT (the next file. This is a good time to use the X key.)SH 12600 40001 MT (Again, suppose you have given the command:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 41592 MT (MS-Kermit>send *.*)SH 4560 50 18300 41792 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 43310 MT (This time as you watch the filenames) 37 W( go by, it slowly dawns on you that these are not the)38 W 12600 44607 MT (files you meant to send. You were)49 W 8.5 SS 27897 XM (CD)SH 10.5 SS ('d to the wrong) 49 W( directory! Time to bail out: Press)48 W 12600 45904 MT (the Z key, and Kermit will stop. You will still) 36 W( have to delete whatever unwanted files ar-)37 W 12600 47201 MT (rived at the other end.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 50386 MT (Sending a File under an Assumed Name)SH 39960 70 10800 51100 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 52812 MT (If, for reasons known best to yourself, you want to upload a file) 119 W( from your PC under a)118 W 12600 54109 MT (filename different) 5 W( from the one used on the PC, Kermit will let you change the file's name)6 W 12600 55406 MT (in flight. Just include the new name in the)SH 8.5 SS 30716 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 33199 XM (command, after the original name:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 56997 MT (MS-Kermit>send whoopee.txt serious.doc)SH 15960 50 18300 57197 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 58715 MT (The PC file)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 17706 XM (WHOOPEE.TXT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 24239 XM (will be stored at its destination as)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 38503 XM (SERIOUS.DOC)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 32545 61500 MT (Sending a File under an Assumed Name)SH 49810 XM (93)SH ES %%Page: 94 118 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5505 MT (Downloading Files: The)SH 13 SS 24269 XM (RECEIVE)SH 15 SS 30568 XM (Command)SH 39960 70 8640 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 7931 MT (Receiving files at your PC from) 20 W( a remote computer is called)19 W /Times-Italic SF 36176 XM (downloading)SH /Times-Roman SF (. The) 301 W( procedure)19 W 10440 9228 MT (for downloading a file to the PC is as follows:)SH 10440 11245 MT (1.)SH 12036 XM (Start Kermit on your PC.)SH 10440 13262 MT (2.)SH 8.5 SS 12036 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 16313 XM (to the remote computer, log in if necessary, and then start Kermit there.)SH 10440 15279 MT (3.)SH 12036 XM (Type the)SH 8.5 SS 16003 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 18486 XM (command to the host Kermit, specifying the name of the file to be sent.)SH 10440 17296 MT (4.)SH 12036 XM (Escape back to the PC's)SH /Courier SF 22448 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 29011 XM (prompt.)SH 10440 19313 MT (5.)SH 12036 XM (Type the)SH 8.5 SS 16003 XM (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS 19854 XM (command.)SH 10440 21330 MT (6.)SH 12036 XM (When the transfer is complete,)SH 8.5 SS 25160 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 29437 XM (back to the host system, and then)SH 8.5 SS 43613 XM (EXIT)SH 10.5 SS 45811 XM (from)SH 12036 22627 MT (host Kermit.)SH 10440 24644 MT (Because the)65 W 8.5 SS 15877 XM (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS 19794 XM (command is so fundamental to Kermit's operation, it can be abbre-)66 W 10440 25941 MT (viated simply)SH 8.5 SS 16391 XM (R)SH 10.5 SS (, even though several other Kermit commands start with the same letter.)SH 10440 28434 MT (Like the)160 W 8.5 SS 14494 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 17137 XM (command, the)160 W 8.5 SS 23670 XM (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS 27681 XM (command can include an) 160 W( optional new name to)159 W 10440 29731 MT (store the file under when it arrives:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 31322 MT (C-Kermit>send geo.doc)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Send a file from UNIX\051)SH 6840 50 15570 31522 UL 10440 32312 MT (Alt-X)SH 28440 XM (\050Hold down the Alt key and press\051)SH 2850 50 10440 32512 UL 28440 33302 MT (\050the X key to get back to the PC\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 34292 MT (MS-Kermit>rec whatsup.doc)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Receive with new name\051)SH 8550 50 16140 34492 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 36010 MT (This will store the UNIX file)198 W /Courier SF 24055 XM (geo.doc)SH /Times-Roman SF 28926 XM (as)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 30261 XM (WHATSUP.DOC)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 36992 XM (on the PC. You can also)199 W 10440 37307 MT (specify a device and/or directory to have the file stored there) 23 W( under its own name or under)22 W 10440 38604 MT (any name you specify:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 40195 MT (MS-Kermit>receive c:\134bugs)SH 8550 50 16140 40395 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 42688 MT (Most modern versions of Kermit, when sending a file) SH( to MS-DOS Kermit, will include ad-)1 W 10440 43985 MT (vance notice of the file's size.) 97 W( If) 455 W( a file is bigger than the available space on the current)96 W 10440 45282 MT (disk, MS-DOS Kermit will refuse it.) 94 W( This) 453 W( feature can save you a lot of time and phone)95 W 10440 46579 MT (charges\320imagine having the file transfer fail after receiving 9.9 megabytes of a 10)266 W 10440 47876 MT (megabyte file over a long-distance dialup connection at 1200 bps! \050You can) 53 W( do the math)54 W 10440 49173 MT (yourself.\051)SH 10440 51666 MT (This advance notice comes in an)36 W /Times-Italic SF 24596 XM (attribute packet)36 W /Times-Roman SF (, which) 335 W( also may) 36 W( include some other in-)35 W 10440 52963 MT (formation about) 157 W( the file, such as its creation date. MS-DOS Kermit will use this date)158 W 10440 54260 MT (when creating the new file on the MS-DOS disk. So if you are a) 40 W( last-minute worker, you)39 W 10440 55557 MT (cannot pretend you created your file a week ago and Kermit changed its date to today.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (94 File) 1074 W( Transfer)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 16754 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 17631 XM (Chapter 9)SH ES %%Page: 95 119 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (If MS-DOS Kermit's treatment of attribute) 175 W( packets bothers you, you can disable it by)176 W 12600 6517 MT (giving the command)7 W 8.5 SS 21518 XM (SET ATTRIBUTES OFF)7 W 10.5 SS (. Disabling) 277 W( this feature means that no) 7 W( size infor-)6 W 12600 7814 MT (mation will be announced, you will) 41 W( not see what percentage of the file has been received,)42 W 12600 9111 MT (and received files will be stored with the PC's current date and time.)SH 12600 11604 MT (Now let's try downloading a text file) 34 W( called)33 W 9.5 /Courier AF 31421 XM (MEETINGS.TXT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 38557 XM (from a VAX/VMS computer)33 W 12600 12901 MT (to the PC. This procedure differs from the previous one only in exchanging) 31 W( the)32 W 8.5 SS 46729 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 49244 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 12600 14198 MT (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS 16451 XM (commands and in the details of using the remote host:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 15188 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 16970 MT (C>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050The DOS prompt on your hard disk\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 17960 MT (C>kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Start up Kermit on your PC\051)SH 3420 50 13740 18160 UL /Courier SF 12600 19543 MT (IBM PC MS-Kermit V3.11 ...)SH 12600 20533 MT (Copyright \050C\051 Trustees of Columbia University 1982,1991)SH 12600 21523 MT (Type ? or HELP for help)SH 12600 23106 MT (MS-Kermit>set speed 1200)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Set speed to match modem\051)SH 7980 50 18300 23306 UL /Courier SF 12600 24689 MT (AT)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Get modem's attention\051)SH 1140 50 12600 24889 UL /Courier SF 12600 25679 MT (OK)SH 12600 26669 MT (ATDT2127654321)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Type Hayes dialing command\051)SH 7980 50 12600 26869 UL /Courier SF 12600 27659 MT (rrrriiinnnngggg)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Phone rings and answers\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 28649 MT (CONNECT 1200)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Modem confirms\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 30232 MT (Welcome to VAX/VMS...)SH 12600 31222 MT (Username: roberta)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Put in your username\051)SH 3990 50 18300 31422 UL /Courier SF 12600 32212 MT (Password:)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Type your password\051)SH 4560 50 18300 32412 UL /Courier SF 12600 33202 MT ($)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050The VMS system prompt\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 34192 MT ($ kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Run Kermit on the VAX\051)SH 3420 50 13740 34392 UL /Courier SF 12600 35775 MT (C-Kermit, 5A\050166\051 8 Feb 91, VAX/VMS)SH 12600 36765 MT (Type ? for help)SH 12600 38348 MT (C-Kermit>set default [.reports])SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Change directory\051)SH 12540 50 17730 38548 UL /Courier SF 12600 39338 MT (C-Kermit>send meetings.txt)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Tell VAX Kermit to send the file\051)SH 9690 50 17730 39538 UL 12600 40921 MT (Alt-X)SH 30600 XM (\050Hold down the Alt key and press X\051)SH 2850 50 12600 41121 UL 30600 41911 MT (\050to escape back to the PC\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 43494 MT (MS-Kermit>receive)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Tell PC Kermit to receive a file\051)SH 3990 50 18300 43694 UL 16020 45077 MT (\050The file is transferred...\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 46660 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050All done; prompt reappears\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 48243 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Connect to VMS again\051)SH 3990 50 18300 48443 UL /Courier SF 12600 49233 MT (C-Kermit>exit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Exit from VMS Kermit\051)SH 2280 50 17730 49433 UL /Courier SF 12600 50223 MT ($ logout)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Log out from VMS\051)SH 3420 50 13740 50423 UL 12600 51213 MT (Alt-X)SH 30600 XM (\050Escape back to the PC\051)SH 2850 50 12600 51413 UL /Courier SF 12600 52796 MT (MS-Kermit>exit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Return to DOS\051)SH 2280 50 18300 52996 UL /Courier SF 12600 53786 MT (C>)SH 12600 54776 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 31050 61500 MT (Downloading Files: The)SH 7.5 SS 40843 XM (RECEIVE)SH 9.5 SS 44373 XM (Command)SH 49810 XM (95)SH ES %%Page: 96 120 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (That's all there is to it. Now you know how) 79 W( to send and receive files with Kermit. But)78 W 10440 6517 MT (the book does not end here. That's because neither do the capabilities and) 57 W( options of the)58 W 10440 7814 MT (MS-DOS Kermit program. You don't have to be) 1 W( a passive receiver. Just like an MS-DOS)SH 10440 9111 MT (Kermit receiver, you have options too.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 12296 MT (Interrupting File Reception)SH 39960 70 8640 13010 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 14722 MT (Suppose that you are receiving files and you want to) 48 W( stop the file transfer. The file inter-)49 W 10440 16019 MT (ruption keys) 58 W( X, Z, E, C, Q, and Enter work the same way as when sending the file. You)57 W 10440 17316 MT (have given the command:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 18907 MT (MS-Kermit>receive)SH 3990 50 16140 19107 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 20625 MT (and the other Kermit is sending a file or files that you don't want. You pressed) 14 W( the X key,)15 W 10440 21922 MT (and it didn't work\320the file kept coming. So you tried the Z key, but) 122 W( that didn't work)121 W 10440 23219 MT (either. \050This) 347 W( is hypothetical; usually these will work.\051 At this point, use the) 42 W( E key. That)43 W 10440 24516 MT (should put a stop to it.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 27701 MT (Filename Collisions)SH 39960 70 8640 28415 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 30127 MT (Kermit renames incoming) 93 W( files for you automatically if the name of the incoming file is)92 W 10440 31424 MT (the same as the name of an existing PC file:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 16140 33015 MT (MS-Kermit: V3.11)SH 16140 34598 MT (File name: MEETING.TXT as MEETING1.TXT)SH 11010 35588 MT (KBytes transferred: 7)SH 10440 36578 MT (Percent transferred: 35%)SH 16140 37568 MT (Receiving: In progress)SH 11580 39151 MT (Number of packets: 74)SH 13860 40141 MT (Packet length: 93)SH 11580 41131 MT (Number of retries: 0)SH 15570 42121 MT (Last error: None)SH 14430 43111 MT (Last message: Renaming file to MEETING1.TXT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 44829 MT (This safety) 265 W( feature of MS-DOS Kermit is activated automatically. You can change)266 W 10440 46126 MT (Kermit's file collision action with the command:)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 48127 MT (SET FILE COLLISION)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 49424 MT (Tell Kermit what to do when a file arrives that has the same name as an existing file.)SH 12036 50721 MT (The options are)SH 8.5 SS 18832 XM (RENAME)SH 10.5 SS 22684 XM (\050rename the incoming file, the default action\051,)SH 8.5 SS 42256 XM (OVERWITE)SH 10.5 SS 46956 XM (\050let)SH 12036 52018 MT (the incoming file overwrite existing files of the same name\051, and)SH 8.5 SS 39454 XM (DISCARD)SH 10.5 SS 43449 XM (\050refuse to)SH 12036 53315 MT (accept an incoming file that has the same name as an existing file, a handy option for)SH 12036 54612 MT (resuming an interrupted wildcard transfer where it left off\051:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 56203 MT (MS-Kermit>set file collision ?)SH 11400 50 17736 56403 UL 12606 57193 MT (Overwrite Rename Discard)570 W 12036 58183 MT (MS-Kermit>set file collision discard)SH 3990 50 28566 58383 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (96 File) 1074 W( Transfer)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 16754 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 17631 XM (Chapter 9)SH ES %%Page: 97 121 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5505 MT (Text versus Binary Files)SH 39960 70 10800 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 7931 MT (A)SH /Times-Italic SF 13669 XM (text)SH /Times-Roman SF 15496 XM (file contains all printable letters, digits, and symbols that you can type and) 48 W( read on)47 W 12600 9228 MT (the screen. Text files can be transferred between any two Kermit programs.) 57 W( The) 379 W( Kermit)58 W 12600 10525 MT (programs know how text files are supposed to look on each computer) 69 W( and adjust the for-)68 W 12600 11822 MT (mat, if necessary, to make these files usable after) 19 W( transfer. This way you can type the file,)20 W 12600 13119 MT (edit it, or whatever else you need to do) 35 W( as if you had originally created it on the computer)34 W 12600 14416 MT (it was transferred to. Examples of text files include:)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12600 16007 MT (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 9.5 /Courier-Oblique AF 30600 XM (Your DOS startup file)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12600 16997 MT (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 9.5 /Courier-Oblique AF 30600 XM (MS-DOS Kermit's initialization file)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12600 17987 MT (KERMIT.HLP)SH 9.5 /Courier-Oblique AF 30600 XM (Help file for MS-DOS Kermit)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 20480 MT (A)SH /Times-Italic SF 13631 XM (binary)SH /Times-Roman SF 16645 XM (file contains information intended for the computer, not for you. Binary) 10 W( files are)11 W 12600 21777 MT (specific to a particular application or a particular kind of) 106 W( computer or device. Not only)105 W 12600 23074 MT (must you tell Kermit that the) 93 W( file should not be changed during file transfer, but usually)94 W 12600 24371 MT (you will not) 20 W( be able to use this file on a different type of computer. You may still want to)19 W 12600 25668 MT (do binary transfer to store programs on a system) 84 W( that cannot use them so that others can)85 W 12600 26965 MT (download them at a later time. Examples of binary files include:)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12600 28556 MT (COMMAND.COM)SH 9.5 /Courier-Oblique AF 30600 XM (The MS-DOS command processor)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12600 29546 MT (KERMIT.EXE)SH 9.5 /Courier-Oblique AF 30600 XM (The MS-DOS Kermit program)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12600 30536 MT (BUDGET.WKS)SH 9.5 /Courier-Oblique AF 30600 XM (A Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheet)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12600 31526 MT (PHONES.DBF)SH 9.5 /Courier-Oblique AF 30600 XM (A dBase database file)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 34019 MT (With the sophistication of word processors, the distinction between text and binary is not)59 W 12600 35316 MT (always as clear as it seems. A word processor program that allows you to) 28 W( save a file with)29 W 12600 36613 MT (underlining and)54 W /Times-Bold SF 19592 XM (bold)SH /Times-Roman SF 21894 XM (headings, for example, has inserted some control information in the)54 W 4842 50 12600 36813 UL 12600 37910 MT (file, as well as the text you typed, so when you view or print the file from) 20 W( within the word)21 W 12600 39207 MT (processor, it can remember where to underline and boldface.)SH 12600 41700 MT (Since this control information is not text,) 176 W( the file must be categorized as binary to be)175 W 12600 42997 MT (transferred correctly. If this type of file is transferred to another type of computer, it can-)37 W 12600 44294 MT (not be used there in any normal way because the other computer won't know what to) 70 W( do)69 W 12600 45591 MT (with the control characters that were inserted unless you have an application on) 5 W( the remote)6 W 12600 46888 MT (computer that understands the file's format. If there is a way) 90 W( for you to save the file as)89 W 12600 48185 MT (`)SH 12850 XM (`text-only')SH 17242 XM (' or `)49 W 19341 XM (`ASCII-only')SH 24900 XM (' \050most word processors let you do this, see page 25\051, all the)50 W 12600 49482 MT (special formatting controls are) 17 W( discarded, and you should be able to transfer this file in us-)16 W 12600 50779 MT (able form to another computer, but without) 29 W( the underline,)30 W /Times-Bold SF 37280 XM (boldface)SH /Times-Roman SF (,)SH /Times-Italic SF 41628 XM (italics)SH /Times-Roman SF (, and other spe-)30 W 3966 50 32758 50979 UL 12600 52076 MT (cial effects.)SH 12600 54569 MT (In general, neither the PC nor Kermit can tell whether a) 85 W( file is text or binary. Only you)84 W 12600 55866 MT (\050and your hairdresser\051 know for sure.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 38854 61500 MT (Text versus Binary Files)SH 49810 XM (97)SH ES %%Page: 98 122 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5505 MT (Transferring Binary Files)SH 39960 70 8640 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 7931 MT (Transferring binary files is the same as transferring text) 45 W( files except that you have to give)46 W 10440 9228 MT (the command)SH 8.5 SS 16390 XM (SET FILE TYPE BINARY)SH 10.5 SS 25981 XM (to)SH /Times-Italic SF 27061 XM (both)SH /Times-Roman SF 29191 XM (Kermit programs.)SH 10440 11721 MT (Remember that unless you are transferring a) 14 W( binary file between two computers that are of)13 W 10440 13018 MT (the same type \050like) 27 W( two IBM PCs\051, you usually cannot use the binary file on the computer)28 W 10440 14315 MT (you send it to.) 222 W( But) 705 W( if you transfer a binary file from the IBM PC to, say, an IBM)221 W 10440 15612 MT (mainframe and then from the IBM mainframe to another IBM PC, you can use the) 35 W( file on)36 W 10440 16909 MT (the other IBM PC as long) 8 W( as you remember to)7 W 8.5 SS 30117 XM (SET FILE TYPE BINARY)7 W 10.5 SS 39736 XM (each step of the way.)7 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 17899 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10440 19681 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Connect to the host computer\051)SH 3990 50 16140 19881 UL /Courier SF 10440 20671 MT (.kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Start Kermit on the host\051)SH 3420 50 11010 20871 UL /Courier SF 10440 21661 MT (Kermit-CMS>set file type binary)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050The important command\051)SH 11400 50 16710 21861 UL /Courier SF 10440 22651 MT (Kermit-CMS>receive)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Tell it to receive\051)SH 3990 50 16710 22851 UL 10440 23641 MT (Alt-X)SH 28440 XM (\050Hold down Alt key and press X\051)SH 2850 50 10440 23841 UL /Courier SF 10440 24631 MT (MS-Kermit>set file type binary)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Here too!\051)SH 11400 50 16140 24831 UL /Courier SF 10440 25621 MT (MS-Kermit>send kermit.exe)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Send the binary file\051)SH 8550 50 16140 25821 UL 13860 27204 MT (\050The file is transferred...\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 28787 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Finished; prompt reappears\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 29777 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 31866 MT (Unless you are transferring files between two PCs,)90 W /Times-Italic SF 32713 XM (don't mix text and binary files)90 W /Times-Roman SF 46146 XM (in the)91 W 10440 33163 MT (same)SH 8.5 SS 12890 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 15403 XM (command. Most) 323 W( Kermit programs) 30 W( can be in only one file mode at a time, text)29 W 10440 34460 MT (or binary.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 37645 MT (Transferring Files with IBM Mainframes)SH 39960 70 8640 38359 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 40071 MT (When transferring files with IBM) 27 W( mainframes, make sure to set the appropriate communi-)28 W 10440 41368 MT (cation parameters before connecting \050see Chapter 7\051. To recap, if you have a)97 W /Times-Italic SF 44460 XM (fullscreen)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 42665 MT (connection, you can usually) 78 W( use all of MS-DOS Kermit's default parameters, except you)79 W 10440 43962 MT (probably have to use some kind of parity, and you have to set your terminal type:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 45553 MT (MS-Kermit>set parity even)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Use even parity\051)SH 8550 50 16140 45753 UL /Courier SF 10440 46543 MT (MS-Kermit>set terminal vt100)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Set terminal type\051)SH 10260 50 16140 46743 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 48261 MT (For a)45 W /Times-Italic SF 12981 XM (linemode)SH /Times-Roman SF 17138 XM (connection \050line at) 45 W( a time, no screen control\051, you have to change most of)44 W 10440 49558 MT (MS-DOS Kermit's defaults:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 51149 MT (MS-Kermit>set parity mark)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050This one may vary\051)SH 8550 50 16140 51349 UL /Courier SF 10440 52139 MT (MS-Kermit>set flow none)SH 7410 50 16140 52339 UL 10440 53129 MT (MS-Kermit>set handshake xon)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050This one too\051)SH 9690 50 16140 53329 UL /Courier SF 10440 54119 MT (MS-Kermit>set duplex half)SH 8550 50 16140 54319 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 55837 MT (Aside from the different communication) 95 W( parameter settings, you can use Kermit with an)96 W 10440 57134 MT (IBM mainframe just as you would any other kind of host.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (98 File) 1074 W( Transfer)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 16754 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 17631 XM (Chapter 9)SH ES %%Page: 99 123 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5505 MT (Trouble)SH 39960 70 10800 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 7931 MT (Maybe `)141 W 16169 XM (`it's not easy being) 141 W( green,')140 W 27861 XM (' but it should be easy to transfer files with Kermit.)140 W 12600 9228 MT (And we will see that it will get even easier.) 98 W( The) 461 W( hard part is figuring out what you did)99 W 12600 10525 MT (wrong when file transfer doesn't work.)SH 12600 13018 MT (First, did you set) 179 W( all the communication parameters correctly before connecting to the)178 W 12600 14315 MT (other computer? You look confused. Did you skip the earlier chapters? Tsk) 129 W( tsk. Go)130 W 12600 15612 MT (back and read them \050especially Chapter 7\051) 93 W( to see how you were supposed to prepare for)92 W 12600 16909 MT (file transfer. Next, issue the MS-DOS Kermit)137 W 8.5 SS 33298 XM (SHOW COMMUNICATIONS)137 W 10.5 SS 44439 XM (command, and)138 W 12600 18206 MT (look for any obviously incorrect settings \050parity, flow control, handshake\051.) 32 W( Fix) 326 W( them with)31 W 8.5 SS 12600 19503 MT (SET)SH 10.5 SS 14416 XM (commands, and) 42 W( then try again. If you are able to connect successfully, but file trans-)43 W 12600 20800 MT (fer still doesn't work, consider:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 22801 MT (The Obvious)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 24098 MT (Did you remember to start Kermit on the other computer? Did you remember to give)SH 14196 25395 MT (it a)SH 8.5 SS 15772 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 18255 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 19393 XM (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS 23244 XM (command before escaping back to the PC?)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 27396 MT (Parity)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 28693 MT (The most common cause of file transfer failure is parity. Kermit would prefer not to)SH 14196 29990 MT (use parity, but if the host computer or the network between your PC and the host uses)SH 14196 31287 MT (it, you should tell Kermit about it; otherwise, the unexpected addition of parity bits)SH 14196 32584 MT (could cause Kermit's error checking to fail. Solution:)SH 8.5 SS 37123 XM (SET PARITY EVEN)SH 10.5 SS 44659 XM (\050or whatever)SH 14196 33881 MT (the parity really is\051. Give this command to)SH /Times-Italic SF 32516 XM (both)SH /Times-Roman SF 34646 XM (Kermit programs.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 35882 MT (Duplex)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 37179 MT (If you are connected to a half-duplex computer system, you should have given the)SH 14196 38476 MT (command)SH 8.5 SS 18600 XM (SET DUPLEX HALF)SH 10.5 SS (. But) 263 W( this command has several functions and you might)SH 14196 39773 MT (not want them all: It enables local echo \050equivalent to)SH 8.5 SS 37268 XM (SET LOCAL-ECHO ON)SH 10.5 SS (\051, it turns)SH 14196 41070 MT (off full-duplex software flow control \050equivalent to)SH 8.5 SS 35985 XM (SET FLOW NONE)SH 10.5 SS (\051, and it enables)SH 14196 42367 MT (RTS/CTS hardware communication line access control. It is possible that RTS/CTS is)SH 14196 43664 MT (causing the problem. To find out, try this :)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 45255 MT (MS-Kermit>set duplex full)SH 8550 50 19896 45455 UL 14196 46245 MT (MS-Kermit>set local-echo on)SH 9690 50 19896 46445 UL 14196 47235 MT (MS-Kermit>set flow none)SH 7410 50 19896 47435 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 49236 MT (Handshake)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 50533 MT (For transferring files with half-duplex computer systems, the normal line turnaround)SH 14196 51830 MT (handshake character is XON. Did you give the command)SH 8.5 SS 38723 XM (SET HANDSHAKE XON)SH 10.5 SS (?)SH 14196 53127 MT (Your host computer may use a different character, or none at all, for this purpose.)SH 14196 54424 MT (Consult your host system documentation or administrator to find out, or experiment)SH 14196 55721 MT (with different values for)SH 8.5 SS 24638 XM (SET HANDSHAKE)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 45324 61500 MT (Trouble)SH 49810 XM (99)SH ES %%Page: 100 124 BS 0 SI 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5371 MT (Adapting to Communication Line Noise)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 6863 MT (Suppose you have) 161 W( a direct, high-speed connection to your company's mainframe com-)160 W 10440 8160 MT (puter at work, but from home) 70 W( you use your modem and regular telephone lines to access)71 W 10440 9457 MT (the same computer. The regular telephone) 46 W( lines are prone to static or clicking noises, but)45 W 10440 10754 MT (the direct line is far more `)SH 21541 XM (`clean')SH 24356 XM ('\320free from this kind of interference.)SH 10440 13247 MT (When a connection is more apt to have) 90 W( noise interference, there are a few parameters in)91 W 10440 14544 MT (the MS-DOS Kermit program that can help prevent file transfers from failing:)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 16545 MT (SET RECEIVE PACKET-LENGTH)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 17842 MT (The messages into which Kermit breaks up your file are called packets, normally 94)SH 12036 19139 MT (characters long. When the connection is noisy, reducing the number of characters sent)SH 12036 20436 MT (in a single shot increases the chance that they will all make it to the other side intact)SH 12036 21733 MT (and decreases the cost of packet retransmission.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 23734 MT (SET RETRY)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 25031 MT (The Kermit program will try to send a particular packet a certain number of times)SH 12036 26328 MT (\050five, for example\051 before it gives up. This is how Kermit detects a broken connec-)SH 12036 27625 MT (tion. But) 263 W( under noisy conditions, the fact that a packet has been retried many times)SH 12036 28922 MT (need not mean the connection has dropped. Under these conditions, you can increase)SH 12036 30219 MT (this number to prevent unnecessary failures.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 32220 MT (SET BLOCK-CHECK)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 33517 MT (No error detection mechanism is foolproof. Under noisy conditions, it's more likely)SH 12036 34814 MT (\050but still)SH /Times-Italic SF 15830 XM (very)SH /Times-Roman SF 17899 XM (unlikely\051 that a transmission error could slip through undetected. To)SH 12036 36111 MT (decrease the chance of this happening, you can select a more powerful detection)SH 12036 37408 MT (method. There) 263 W( are three levels: 1 \050single-character checksum\051, 2 \0502-character check-)SH 12036 38705 MT (sum\051, and 3 \0503-character 16-bit CRC\051. The higher the level, the stronger the error)SH 12036 40002 MT (detection, but also the higher the price paid in transmission and computing overhead.)SH 12036 41299 MT (If you do not say otherwise, 1 is used.)SH 10440 43792 MT (In the following example, we instruct Kermit to be more persistent under noisy conditions)23 W 10440 45089 MT (by allowing more retries, using smaller packets, and using) 25 W( the strongest of Kermit's error-)26 W 10440 46386 MT (checking techniques:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 47977 MT (MS-Kermit>set retry 20)SH 6840 50 16140 48177 UL 10440 48967 MT (MS-Kermit>set packet-length 40)SH 11400 50 16140 49167 UL 10440 49957 MT (MS-Kermit>set block-check 3)SH 9690 50 16140 50157 UL 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 53142 MT (Improving Kermit's Performance)SH 39960 70 8640 53856 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 55568 MT (Let us hope) 87 W( that by now you have Kermit transferring files correctly and completely. If)86 W 10440 56865 MT (you had problems, you've very likely solved them. It may have taken) 88 W( some experimen-)89 W 10440 58162 MT (tation and even some reading,) 87 W( but the fact is that Kermit can transfer files in almost any)86 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (100 File) 1074 W( Transfer)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 17229 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 18106 XM (Chapter 9)SH ES %%Page: 101 125 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5340 MT (environment with almost any kind of computer\320a claim that no other) 297 W( file transfer)298 W 12600 6637 MT (protocol can make. But the price for this universality) 6 W( is paid in efficiency. Now let's look)5 W 12600 7934 MT (at some ways of making file transfer go faster.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 10721 MT (Packet Length)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 12213 MT (One factor in Kermit's success is its use of relatively short packets: The normal packet)100 W 12600 13510 MT (length is) 70 W( 94. These short packets are able to slip through all sorts of narrow openings in)69 W 12600 14807 MT (which longer packets would get stuck. But if you know that your connection will allow)86 W 12600 16104 MT (long bursts of data, you can increase MS-DOS Kermit's packet) 1 W( length to any number up to)SH 12600 17401 MT (2000. The) 295 W( longer the packet, the higher the ratio of real information to protocol overhead,)16 W 12600 18698 MT (and therefore the greater the efficiency) 67 W( of the file transfer. But to use long packets,)66 W /Times-Italic SF 48893 XM (both)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 19995 MT (Kermit programs must support this feature.)SH 12600 22488 MT (The command that controls the packet length is)21 W 8.5 SS 32952 XM (SET RECEIVE PACKET-LENGTH)21 W 10.5 SS (. This) 307 W( is the)22 W 12600 23785 MT (very same command that helped us adjust to) 129 W( noisy communication lines by making the)128 W 12600 25082 MT (packets smaller. The Kermit program that is receiving files) 42 W( controls the packet length, so)43 W 12600 26379 MT (give this command to MS-DOS Kermit if you) 133 W( are downloading, and give it to the host)132 W 12600 27676 MT (Kermit if you are uploading. If you plan to send files in both directions, give it to) 94 W( both)95 W 12600 28973 MT (Kermits:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 30564 MT (MS-Kermit>set receive packet-length 1000)SH 17100 50 18300 30764 UL 12600 31554 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH 3990 50 18300 31754 UL 12600 32544 MT (C-Kermit>set receive packet-length 1000)SH 17100 50 17730 32744 UL 12600 33534 MT (C-Kermit>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 35252 MT (\050Remember, Kermit commands can be abbreviated. Normally, all you) 19 W( would have to type)18 W 12600 36549 MT (here is)135 W 8.5 SS 15903 XM (SET REC PAC 1000)135 W 10.5 SS (.\051 When) 533 W( you transfer) 135 W( a file using long packets, watch the file)136 W 12600 37846 MT (transfer display. The)19 W /Courier SF 21864 XM (Number) 282 MX(of) 282 MX(packets)SH /Times-Roman SF 32160 XM (field will change more) 19 W( slowly because there)18 W 12600 39143 MT (is more data in each packet, as you can see by looking at the)SH /Courier SF 38178 XM (Packet) 263 MX(length)SH /Times-Roman SF 46264 XM (field:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 18300 40734 MT (MS-Kermit: V3.11)SH 18300 42317 MT (File name: REPORT.TXT)SH 13170 43307 MT (KBytes transferred: 7)SH 12600 44297 MT (Percent transferred: 35%)SH 19440 45287 MT (Sending: In progress)SH 13740 46870 MT (Number of packets: 7)SH 16020 47860 MT (Packet length: 1000)SH 13740 48850 MT (Number of retries: 0)SH 17730 49840 MT (Last error: None)SH 16590 50830 MT (Last message:)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 52548 MT (A big advantage of) 142 W( long packets is that they can be used on either full-duplex or half-)143 W 12600 53845 MT (duplex connections. But there are also) 79 W( several risks. First, long packets may trigger the)78 W 12600 55142 MT (very problem that Kermit's) 10 W( regular short packets were designed to avoid: buffer overflows)11 W 12600 56439 MT (and the resulting) 6 W( data loss. If 94-character packets work for you, but 1000-character pack-)5 W 12600 57736 MT (ets consistently fail, try to home in on the largest size that works.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 34871 61500 MT (Improving Kermit's Performance)SH 49335 XM (101)SH ES %%Page: 102 126 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (Second, Kermit's normal error-checking) 154 W( technique is really not strong enough for very)155 W 10440 6517 MT (long packets. So when using long packets, you should also)SH 8.5 SS 35613 XM (SET BLOCK-CHECK 2)SH 10.5 SS 44283 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 45421 XM (3)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 10440 9010 MT (Third, if the connection is noisy, long) 62 W( packets may actually)61 W /Times-Italic SF 36200 XM (reduce)SH /Times-Roman SF 39380 XM (your efficiency rather)61 W 10440 10307 MT (than increase it.) 124 W( That's) 512 W( because the longer the packet, the greater the chance it will be)125 W 10440 11604 MT (damaged under noisy conditions, and the more time it takes to retransmit it.)SH 10440 14097 MT (You can) 274 W( use Kermit's)273 W 8.5 SS 20982 XM (SHOW STATISTICS)273 W 10.5 SS 29230 XM (command to measure your file transfer ef-)273 W 10440 15394 MT (ficiency. Using) 439 W( the same) 88 W( transmission speed, compare the file characters per second for)89 W 10440 16691 MT (long packets with the file characters per second for regular packets.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 19478 MT (Sliding Windows)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 20970 MT (Normally, the sending Kermit program transmits a packet \050message\051 and then waits) 1 W( for the)SH 10440 22267 MT (receiving Kermit program to send) 58 W( a response back saying `)59 W 35627 XM (`I got it.')59 W 39410 XM (' The sending Kermit)59 W 10440 23564 MT (program then transmits another packet. Kermit's `)205 W 33067 XM (`stop-and-wait')SH 39441 XM (' style of) 205 W( packet ex-)204 W 10440 24861 MT (change works on both full-) 63 W( and) 263 W( half-duplex connections. But) 63 W( stopping and waiting for a)64 W 10440 26158 MT (reply can be costly) 184 W( on long-distance connections, like those through earth satellites or)183 W 10440 27455 MT (public data networks.)SH 10440 29948 MT (On full-duplex connections, where both computers can send and receive data) 261 W( simul-)262 W 10440 31245 MT (taneously, it is not necessary for each Kermit to be silent while) 61 W( the other one is transmit-)60 W 10440 32542 MT (ting. The) 279 W( delay caused by) 8 W( waiting for a reply to each packet can be eliminated if we allow)9 W 10440 33839 MT (a certain number of packets to be sent without replies and let the replies) 42 W( come later. This)41 W 10440 35136 MT (`)SH 10690 XM (`certain number')87 W 17705 XM (' is) 87 W( called the)88 W /Times-Italic SF 23948 XM (window size)88 W /Times-Roman SF (. As) 439 W( long as the first reply comes before the)88 W 10440 36433 MT (window size is exceeded, transmission of packets can be continuous, even over long-delay)11 W 10440 37730 MT (connections. Kermit's) 263 W( window size can be from 1 to 31:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 39321 MT (MS-Kermit>set window 8)SH 6840 50 16140 39521 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 41814 MT (It is best) 136 W( to use windows with regular \050short\051 packet lengths of 94 or fewer characters.)137 W 10440 43111 MT (This way, loss of performance is minimized when packets are damaged by noise.) 104 W( On) 470 W( a)103 W 10440 44408 MT (very clean connection, however, you can combine sliding windows and long packets:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 45999 MT (MS-Kermit>set window 8)SH 6840 50 16140 46199 UL 10440 46989 MT (MS-Kermit>set receive packet-length 250)SH 16530 50 16140 47189 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 49482 MT (The window size \050number\051 you) 27 W( request is the maximum number Kermit will use. The ac-)28 W 10440 50779 MT (tual number of window slots in use at any instant shows up in the file transfer display:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 16140 52370 MT (MS-Kermit: V3.11)SH 16140 53953 MT (File name: REPORT.TXT)SH 11010 54943 MT (KBytes transferred: 14)SH 10440 55933 MT (Percent transferred: 70%)SH 17280 56923 MT (Sending: In progress)SH 10440 57913 MT (Window slots in use: 3 of 4)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (102 File) 1074 W( Transfer)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 17229 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 18106 XM (Chapter 9)SH ES %%Page: 103 127 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 13740 5093 MT (Number of packets: 140)SH 16020 6083 MT (Packet length: 94)SH 13740 7073 MT (Number of retries: 0)SH 17730 8063 MT (Last error: None)SH 16590 9053 MT (Last message:)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 11546 MT (This number is determined by various factors, including the amount of delay) 7 W( from one end)6 W 12600 12843 MT (to the other) 6 W( and the amount of noise on the connection. The longer the delay, or the worse)7 W 12600 14140 MT (the noise, the more window slots need) 112 W( to be used. When MS-DOS Kermit is receiving)111 W 12600 15437 MT (files, it normally reports its window size as 1 even if the file sender is using) 44 W( a larger win-)45 W 12600 16734 MT (dow size. That's) 21 W( because MS-DOS Kermit never fills up its receive window if all packets)20 W 12600 18031 MT (arrive in order. The receiver's) 31 W( window only comes into play when packets are lost due to)32 W 12600 19328 MT (transmission errors.)SH 12600 21821 MT (Sliding windows can be) 100 W( used only with other Kermit programs that support this feature,)99 W 12600 23118 MT (such as PRIME Kermit or C-Kermit) 53 W( 5A or later on UNIX and VAX/VMS. If you try to)54 W 12600 24415 MT (use sliding windows with a Kermit program that does not) 228 W( have this feature, the two)227 W 12600 25712 MT (Kermits will automatically use the stop-and-wait method instead.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 28499 MT (Compression)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29991 MT (MS-DOS Kermit can) SH( also compress your file during transmission. If a particular character)1 W 12600 31288 MT (occurs more than twice in a row, a) 192 W( special repeat-count prefixes a single copy of the)191 W 12600 32585 MT (character. MS-DOS) 633 W( Kermit automatically negotiates the compression feature with the)185 W 12600 33882 MT (other Kermit\320no)39 W 8.5 SS 20437 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS 22250 XM (commands required.) 39 W( This) 340 W( compression method can be surprisingly)38 W 12600 35179 MT (effective because text files often contain repeated space characters and binary) 89 W( files often)90 W 12600 36476 MT (contain large runs of zero bytes.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 34871 61500 MT (Improving Kermit's Performance)SH 49335 XM (103)SH ES %%Page: 104 128 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10440 61500 MT (104)SH ES %%Page: 105 129 BS 0 SI 18 /Times-Italic AF 42610 17430 MT (Chapter 10)SH 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 25144 MT (Using a Kermit Server)SH 39960 200 10800 26110 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29440 MT (Now that you are an experienced Kermit user, you) 32 W( are ready to move up to a new level of)31 W 12600 30737 MT (convenience. No) 377 W( longer must you continuously escape back and forth between MS-DOS)57 W 12600 32034 MT (Kermit on the PC) 45 W( and the Kermit program on the other computer if you are transferring a)44 W 12600 33331 MT (lot of files whose names are not similar) 62 W( enough for wildcards or if you are sending some)63 W 12600 34628 MT (files and receiving some others.) 54 W( Instead,) 369 W( you can connect to the other computer and start)53 W 12600 35925 MT (up the Kermit program there as before,) 151 W( but this time you can put the host Kermit into)152 W /Times-Italic SF 12600 37222 MT (server mode)SH /Times-Roman SF 18022 XM (by issuing the)SH 8.5 SS 24119 XM (SERVER)SH 10.5 SS 27641 XM (command.)SH 12600 39715 MT (Once the remote Kermit is in server mode, you only) 72 W( need to type commands to the PC's)71 W /Courier SF 12600 41012 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 19244 XM (prompt to send and get files. MS-DOS Kermit will) 81 W( relay any commands)82 W 12600 42309 MT (intended for the other computer to the remote Kermit server automatically.) 32 W( In) 326 W( the follow-)31 W 12600 43606 MT (ing example, we) SH( use a Hayes \050or Hayes-compatible\051 modem to dial up an IBM mainframe,)1 W 12600 44903 MT (set the mainframe Kermit to be a server, and transfer files to the PC and from the PC.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 45893 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 47675 MT (C>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050The DOS prompt\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 48665 MT (C>kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Start up Kermit on your PC\051)SH 3420 50 13740 48865 UL /Courier SF 12600 50248 MT (IBM PC MS-Kermit V3.11 ...)SH 12600 51238 MT (Type ? or HELP for help)SH 12600 52821 MT (MS-Kermit>ibm)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050See Chapter 14\051)SH 1710 50 18300 53021 UL /Courier SF 12600 53811 MT (MS-Kermit>set speed 1200)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Set the speed\051)SH 7980 50 18300 54011 UL /Courier SF 12600 55394 MT (AATT)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Half duplex, double echo\051)SH 570 50 12600 55594 UL 570 50 13740 55594 UL /Courier SF 12600 56384 MT (OK)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Modem is ready\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 57374 MT (ATDT2127654321)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Issue the dial command\051)SH 7980 50 12600 57574 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 49335 61500 MT (105)SH ES %%Page: 106 130 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 5093 MT (rrrriiinnnngggg)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Phone rings and answers\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 6083 MT (CONNECT 1200)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Modem confirms\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 7666 MT (VIRTUAL MACHINE/SYSTEM PRODUCT)SH 10440 8656 MT (!)SH 10440 9646 MT (.login louie)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Type your username\051)SH 6270 50 11010 9846 UL /Courier SF 10440 10636 MT (Enter password:)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Put in your password\051)SH 3990 50 19560 10836 UL /Courier SF 10440 11626 MT (.)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050The VM/CMS prompt is a period\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 12616 MT (Ready; T=0.07/0.11 11:58:28)SH 10440 13606 MT (CMS)SH 10440 14596 MT (.kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Run mainframe Kermit\051)SH 3420 50 11010 14796 UL /Courier SF 10440 15586 MT (Kermit-CMS Version 4.2)SH 10440 16576 MT (Enter ? for a list of valid commands)SH 10440 18159 MT (Kermit-CMS>server)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Put it in server mode\051)SH 3420 50 16710 18359 UL /Courier SF 10440 19149 MT (Entering server mode. Please escape to)SH 10440 20139 MT (local Kermit now. To terminate the server)SH 10440 21129 MT (use the BYE or FINISH commands.)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 10440 22712 MT (Alt-X)SH 28440 XM (\050Escape back to your PC\051)SH 2850 50 10440 22912 UL /Courier SF 10440 24295 MT (MS-Kermit>send oofa.*)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Send all of my OOFA files\051)SH 6270 50 16140 24495 UL 12720 25878 MT (\050The files are transferred...\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 27461 MT (MS-Kermit>get meeting.txt)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Tell server to send a file\051)SH 8550 50 16140 27661 UL 12720 29044 MT (\050The file is transferred...\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 30627 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Done; prompt reappears\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 31617 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Go back to the IBM mainframe\051)SH 3990 50 16140 31817 UL /Courier SF 10440 32607 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 35892 MT (As you can see, you can send and receive as many files as you like) 145 W( without having to)144 W 10440 37189 MT (escape back and reconnect.)SH 10440 39682 MT (If you do reconnect,) 76 W( you will see the screen as you left it when you last escaped back to)77 W 10440 40979 MT (MS-DOS Kermit. When you try to) 28 W( type to the IBM mainframe directly, nothing happens.)27 W 10440 42276 MT (This is because the mainframe) 31 W( Kermit is still in server mode. You can communicate with)32 W 10440 43573 MT (it only by typing commands in response to the)SH /Courier SF 30131 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 36694 XM (prompt.)SH 10440 46066 MT (When you are done, you can give the)33 W 8.5 SS 26599 XM (BYE)SH 10.5 SS 28595 XM (command. This) 329 W( shuts down) 33 W( the remote Kermit)32 W 10440 47363 MT (server and logs out your host session. In this case, there is no need to reconnect.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 48954 MT (MS-Kermit>bye)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Terminate mainframe session\051)SH 1710 50 16140 49154 UL /Courier SF 10440 49944 MT (C>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050BYE also exits to DOS\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 51662 MT (If you want to shut down the server and) 77 W( log out the host session but remain in MS-DOS)78 W 10440 52959 MT (Kermit, use the)SH 8.5 SS 17149 XM (LOGOUT)SH 10.5 SS 20906 XM (command instead:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 54550 MT (MS-Kermit>logout)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Terminate mainframe session\051)SH 3420 50 16140 54750 UL /Courier SF 10440 55540 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Back to MS-Kermit prompt\051)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (106 Using) 1074 W( a Kermit Server)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 20715 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 21592 XM (Chapter 10)SH ES %%Page: 107 131 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (If you want to continue terminal emulation with the) 167 W( remote computer, give the)166 W 8.5 SS 48020 XM (FINISH)SH 10.5 SS 12600 6517 MT (command and reconnect:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 8108 MT (MS-Kermit>finish)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Terminate mainframe session\051)SH 3420 50 18300 8308 UL /Courier SF 12600 9098 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Go back to remote computer\051)SH 3990 50 18300 9298 UL /Courier SF 12600 10088 MT (Kermit-CMS>exit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Exit from remote Kermit\051)SH 2280 50 18870 10288 UL /Courier SF 12600 11078 MT (.)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Back at mainframe prompt\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 12796 MT (Now you can do) 151 W( further work on the mainframe. Remember to log out when you are)152 W 12600 14093 MT (finished.)SH 12600 16586 MT (MS-DOS Kermit is able to take advantage of most of the functions) 30 W( offered by the popular)29 W 12600 17883 MT (Kermit servers. You will find this) 167 W( mode of operation most convenient if you need to)168 W 12600 19180 MT (transfer collections of files in both) 100 W( directions while checking your directory on the host,)99 W 12600 20477 MT (deleting files there, and the like. If) 280 W( you transfer only the occasional file, then the)281 W 8.5 SS 12600 21774 MT (SEND/) 100 MX(RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS 19007 XM (style of operation might be more convenient.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 24959 MT (Commands for Transferring Files with Kermit Servers)SH 39960 70 10800 25673 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 27385 MT (These are the commands that MS-DOS Kermit sends to remote Kermit servers. All) 132 W( of)131 W 12600 28682 MT (them can be) 87 W( interrupted by pressing the X, Z, C, Q, or E keys in the same way as when)88 W 12600 29979 MT (using MS-DOS Kermit to)SH 8.5 SS 23686 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 26169 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 27307 XM (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 31980 MT (SEND)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 33277 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 16092 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 18575 XM (command is the same as always. It tells MS-DOS Kermit to deliver a file or)SH 14196 34574 MT (file group to the server. You can also include a different name to send a file under:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 36165 MT (MS-Kermit>send boring.txt exciting.txt)SH 15960 50 19896 36365 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 38166 MT (GET)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 39463 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 16092 XM (GET)SH 10.5 SS 18007 XM (command sends a special command to the server, telling it the name of the)SH 14196 40760 MT (file you want it to send to your PC:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 42351 MT (MS-Kermit>get mail.txt)SH 6840 50 19896 42551 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 44069 MT (When communicating with a Kermit server, you must use the)SH 8.5 SS 40301 XM (GET)SH 10.5 SS 42216 XM (command rather)SH 14196 45366 MT (than the)SH 8.5 SS 17813 XM (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS 21664 XM (command. If) 263 W( you use)SH 8.5 SS 31057 XM (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS 34908 XM (with a server, the server will not)SH 14196 46663 MT (know what to do, and MS-DOS Kermit will wait a long time for a file that is not going)SH 14196 47960 MT (to come. If you get into this situation, press the C key to get the Kermit prompt back)SH 14196 49257 MT (immediately. You) 263 W( can specify a new name for the file when it arrives at your PC by)SH 14196 50554 MT (typing)SH 8.5 SS 17143 XM (GET)SH 10.5 SS 19058 XM (alone on a line. You will be prompted separately for the two names:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 52145 MT (MS-Kermit>get)SH 1710 50 19896 52345 UL 14766 53135 MT (Remote Source File: profile exec)SH 6840 50 26166 53335 UL 14766 54125 MT (Local Destination File: profile.xec)SH 6270 50 28446 54325 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 55843 MT (If you change your mind at one of the filename prompts and decide you don't want to)SH 14196 57140 MT (issue the)SH 8.5 SS 18104 XM (GET)SH 10.5 SS 20019 XM (command after all, type)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 30257 XM (Ctrl-C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 34383 XM (\050hold down the Ctrl key and press the)SH 14196 58437 MT (letter C\051 to get the)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 22102 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 28065 XM (prompt back.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 26630 61500 MT (Commands for Transferring Files with Kermit Servers)SH 49335 XM (107)SH ES %%Page: 108 132 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5204 MT (BYE)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 6501 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 13932 XM (BYE)SH 10.5 SS 15895 XM (command tells the remote Kermit server to terminate itself and your entire)SH 12036 7798 MT (session on the host. If you give the)SH 8.5 SS 27147 XM (BYE)SH 10.5 SS 29110 XM (command, you don't have to \050and probably)SH 12036 9095 MT (cannot\051 connect back to the host and log out. The)SH 8.5 SS 33271 XM (BYE)SH 10.5 SS 35234 XM (command also causes MS-DOS)SH 12036 10392 MT (Kermit to exit and return to DOS.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 12393 MT (LOGOUT)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 13690 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 13932 XM (LOGOUT)SH 10.5 SS 17689 XM (command is exactly like)SH 8.5 SS 28189 XM (BYE)SH 10.5 SS (, but it does not exit from MS-DOS Kermit.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 15691 MT (FINISH)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 16988 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 13932 XM (FINISH)SH 10.5 SS 16935 XM (command tells the server to get out of server mode and return to its inter-)SH 12036 18285 MT (active Kermit prompt so that you can connect back to the host and do more work.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 21470 MT (The Server's Remote File Services)SH 39960 70 8640 22184 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 23896 MT (But wait, there's more!) 39 W( Besides) 340 W( sending and receiving files, the remote Kermit server of-)38 W 10440 25193 MT (fers a selection of file management and host access functions, all) 149 W( accessible from your)150 W 10440 26490 MT (PC's)SH /Courier SF 12813 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 19444 XM (prompt. The) 399 W( key to these services is) 68 W( the)67 W 8.5 SS 37205 XM (REMOTE)SH 10.5 SS 41029 XM (command. When)397 W 10440 27787 MT (you give a)115 W 8.5 SS 15423 XM (REMOTE)SH 10.5 SS 19295 XM (command, it is sent to the remote Kermit server and the results are)116 W 10440 29084 MT (sent back to your screen. If you want the results to go to a file on your PC instead, use the)10 W 10440 30381 MT (DOS output redirection symbol,)SH /Courier SF 24180 XM (>)SH /Times-Roman SF (, followed by a DOS file or device name:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 31972 MT (MS-Kermit>remote directory x*.* > \134lucy\134dir.txt)SH 21090 50 16140 32172 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 33690 MT (If your)25 W 8.5 SS 13641 XM (REMOTE)SH 10.5 SS 17423 XM (command needs to contain a)25 W 9.5 /Courier AF 29768 XM (>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 30626 XM (character, include a) 25 W( redirection phrase like)26 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 34987 MT (>)SH 11273 XM (CON)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 13246 XM (at the end of the command \050)SH 8.5 SS (CON)SH 10.5 SS 27088 XM (is the device name of your PC's screen\051:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 36578 MT (MS-Kermit>remote host sort < xx > yy > con)SH 18240 50 16140 36778 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 38296 MT (The final)23 W 9.5 /Courier AF 14570 XM (>)SH 15426 XM (con)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 17422 XM (is used by) 23 W( MS-DOS Kermit for redirection; the other items are sent to the)22 W 10440 39593 MT (remote Kermit server.)SH 10440 42086 MT (If a)207 W 8.5 SS 12546 XM (REMOTE)SH 10.5 SS 16510 XM (command gives you an error message like `)207 W 36145 XM (`Unable to open) 207 W( CON')208 W 46262 XM (' this)208 W 10440 43383 MT (means that DOS has passed its limit on) 1 W( open files. You can increase the limit by including)SH 10440 44680 MT (a line like)149 W 9.5 /Courier AF 15292 XM (FILES=40)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 20264 XM (in your)149 W 9.5 /Courier AF 23830 XM (CONFIG.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 29943 XM (file. Here) 563 W( are MS-DOS Kermit's)150 W 8.5 SS 45106 XM (REMOTE)SH 10.5 SS 10440 45977 MT (commands:)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 47978 MT (REMOTE CD)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 49275 MT (Changes the working directory on the host. You should specify the name of the direc-)SH 12036 50572 MT (tory to change to. If you give this command without including a directory name, the)SH 12036 51869 MT (server will change to your default directory on the remote host:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 53460 MT (MS-Kermit>rem cd /usr/jrd)SH 8550 50 17736 53660 UL 12036 54450 MT (/usr/jrd)SH 12036 55440 MT (MS-Kermit>rem cd)SH 3420 50 17736 55640 UL 12036 56430 MT (/usr/fdc)SH 12036 57420 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (108 Using) 1074 W( a Kermit Server)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 20715 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 21592 XM (Chapter 10)SH ES %%Page: 109 133 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 5220 MT (The new directory will be the directory used for all file operations on the host unless)SH 14196 6517 MT (you specify otherwise. If a password is required, add the password on the same line:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 8108 MT (MS-Kermit>rem cd ps:[sy.fdc] secret)SH 14250 50 19896 8308 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 10109 MT (REMOTE DELETE)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 11406 MT (Asks the server to delete the specified files on the remote host computer:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 12997 MT (MS-Kermit>remo del *.obj)SH 7980 50 19896 13197 UL 14196 13987 MT (MS-Kermit>remo del margaret/*.*)SH 11970 50 19896 14187 UL 14196 14977 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 16695 MT (You can delete only those remote files for which you have write or delete permission.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 18696 MT (REMOTE DIRECTORY)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 19993 MT (Lists files on the remote computer. If you don't include a directory or file specifica-)SH 14196 21290 MT (tion, all files in the current directory will be listed. If you do include a directory or file)SH 14196 22587 MT (specification, the files that match are listed:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 24178 MT (MS-Kermit>remo dir o*.*)SH 7410 50 19896 24378 UL 14196 25168 MT (total 2)SH 14196 26158 MT (-rw-rw---- spg 224 Feb 8 15:02 oofa)SH 14196 27148 MT (-rw-rw---- fdc 115 Nov 10 15:02 oofa.c)SH 14196 28138 MT (-rw-rw---- spg 1287 Jun 11 15:02 oofa.sh)SH 14196 29128 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 31129 MT (REMOTE HELP)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 32426 MT (Asks the server to list the services it provides. Kermit program services may vary.)SH 14196 33723 MT (Here, for example, is the response from the VAX/VMS C-Kermit server:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 35314 MT (MS-Kermit>remote help)SH 6270 50 19896 35514 UL 14196 36304 MT (C-Kermit Server REMOTE Commands:)SH 14196 37887 MT (GET files REMOTE CD [dir]) SH( REMOTE) 2280 W( DIRECTORY [files])SH 14196 38877 MT (SEND files REMOTE SPACE [dir] REMOTE HOST command)SH 14196 39867 MT (MAIL files REMOTE DELETE files REMOTE WHO [user])SH 14196 40857 MT (BYE REMOTE) 3990 W( PRINT files REMOTE TYPE files)SH 14196 41847 MT (FINISH REMOTE) 2280 W( HELP)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 43565 MT (This tells you which commands the server can execute for you, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 45156 MT (MS-Kermit>remote space [catherine])SH 13680 50 19896 45356 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 46874 MT (If you type an MS-DOS Kermit server-related command that is not on the server's list,)SH 14196 48171 MT (you will get an error message:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 49762 MT (MS-Kermit>remote message Guess who?)SH 14250 50 19896 49962 UL 14196 50752 MT (Error: Unimplemented server function)SH 14196 51742 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 54235 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 14581 XM (REMOTE)SH 10.5 SS 18423 XM (commands \050except) 85 W( for)84 W 8.5 SS 28329 XM (REMOTE HOST)84 W 10.5 SS (\051 are generic in that they are the same)84 W 12600 55532 MT (\050if the program) 58 W( supports them\051 no matter which Kermit server you are connected to. For)59 W 12600 56829 MT (example, Kermit programs on the IBM mainframe, UNIX, VAX/VMS, and PDP-11) 136 W( all)135 W 12600 58126 MT (use the command)75 W 8.5 SS 20438 XM (REMOTE TYPE)76 W 10.5 SS 26685 XM (to type a file,)76 W 8.5 SS 32795 XM (REMOTE DIRECTORY)76 W 10.5 SS 41781 XM (to list filenames, and)76 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 34501 61500 MT (The Server's Remote File Services)SH 49335 XM (109)SH ES %%Page: 110 134 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (so on, even though each of these host computers might) 124 W( use different commands for the)123 W 10440 6517 MT (same requests if you were talking to them directly.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 8518 MT (REMOTE HOST)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 9815 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 13932 XM (REMOTE HOST)SH 10.5 SS 20122 XM (command, however, is specific to each kind of host. With this)SH 12036 11112 MT (command, you tell MS-DOS Kermit to ask the host Kermit server to ask the host)SH 12036 12409 MT (operating system to execute the given command, written in the host system's own)SH 12036 13706 MT (command language. For example, here is how you would use the)SH 8.5 SS 39862 XM (REMOTE HOST)SH 10.5 SS 46052 XM (com-)SH 12036 15003 MT (mand to ask the Kermit server to rename a file on various kinds of hosts \050MS-DOS)SH 12036 16300 MT (Kermit currently does not have a)SH 8.5 SS 26094 XM (REMOTE RENAME)SH 10.5 SS 33653 XM (command\051:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 17891 MT (MS-Kermit>rem host mv oofa.new oofa.old)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 39396 XM (\050UNIX\051)SH 16530 50 17736 18091 UL /Courier SF 12036 18881 MT (MS-Kermit>rem host rename oofa.new oofa.old)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 39396 XM (\050VAX/VMS\051)SH 18810 50 17736 19081 UL /Courier SF 12036 19871 MT (MS-Kermit>rem host rename oofa new a oofa old a)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 39396 XM (\050VM/CMS\051)SH 21090 50 17736 20071 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 21589 MT (The command that you ask the remote host to execute)SH /Times-Italic SF 34961 XM (cannot be an interactive)SH 12036 22886 MT (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 16381 XM (that requires a response from the user.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 24887 MT (REMOTE KERMIT)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 26184 MT (Sends a command to the remote Kermit server in its own command language, for)SH 12036 27481 MT (example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 29072 MT (MS-Kermit>remote kermit set block 2)SH 14250 50 17736 29272 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 30790 MT (Very few Kermit servers support)SH 8.5 SS 26122 XM (REMOTE KERMIT)SH 10.5 SS 33350 XM (requests \050IBM mainframe Kermit)SH 12036 32087 MT (does\051.)SH 8.5 SS 15099 XM (REMOTE SET)SH 10.5 SS 20580 XM (\050see below\051 can usually be used instead.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 34088 MT (REMOTE LOGIN)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 35385 MT (Logs in to a remote Kermit server that has been set up to require a username and)SH 12036 36682 MT (password:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 38273 MT (MS-Kermit>rem login leslie anything)SH 14250 50 17736 38473 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 39991 MT (Here, `)SH 14852 XM (`leslie')SH 17668 XM (' is the username, and `)SH 27368 XM (`anything')SH 31643 XM (' is the password. You can use braces)SH 12036 41288 MT (to group multiword items together:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 42879 MT (MS-Kermit>rem login {first last} always)SH 16530 50 17736 43079 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 44597 MT (If the username and password are omitted from the command line, you will be)SH 12036 45894 MT (prompted for them. If the password is given on the)SH 8.5 SS 33856 XM (REMOTE LOGIN)SH 10.5 SS 40470 XM (command line, it)SH 12036 47191 MT (echoes, but if you're prompted for it, it doesn't:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 48782 MT (MS-Kermit>rem login ken secret)SH 11400 50 17736 48982 UL 12036 49772 MT (MS-Kermit>rem login)SH 5130 50 17736 49972 UL 12606 50762 MT (Username: ken)SH 1710 50 18306 50962 UL 12606 51752 MT (Password:)SH 3420 50 18306 51952 UL 12606 52742 MT (Account:)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 54460 MT (At the)SH /Courier SF 14895 XM (Account:)SH /Times-Roman SF 20198 XM (prompt, type your account, if one is required, or just press the)SH 12036 55757 MT (Enter key. Note: as yet, very few Kermit servers, other than MS-DOS Kermit itself,)SH 12036 57054 MT (support)SH 8.5 SS 15449 XM (REMOTE LOGIN)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (110 Using) 1074 W( a Kermit Server)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 20715 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 21592 XM (Chapter 10)SH ES %%Page: 111 135 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5204 MT (REMOTE MESSAGE)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 6501 MT (Sends a one-line message for display by the remote Kermit server. This command is)SH 14196 7798 MT (useful when the remote Kermit server is a PC with a person looking at the screen, for)SH 14196 9095 MT (example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 10686 MT (MS-Kermit>rem mess OK, I'm finished...)SH 15960 50 19896 10886 UL 14196 11676 MT (MS-Kermit>rem mess You can sleep now!)SH 15390 50 19896 11876 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 13677 MT (REMOTE PRINT)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 14974 MT (Sends the specified file to the remote Kermit and asks the remote Kermit to print it on)SH 14196 16271 MT (a remote printer with the specified options, if any. Options come after the filename)SH 14196 17568 MT (and are expressed in the syntax of the remote computer's print command. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 19159 MT (MS-Kermit>rem print oofa.txt)SH 10260 50 19896 19359 UL 14196 20149 MT (MS-Kermit>rem print oofa.txt /copies=5)SH 15960 50 19896 20349 UL 14196 21139 MT (MS-Kermit>rem print oofa.txt -Plaserwriter)SH 18240 50 19896 21339 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 23140 MT (REMOTE SET)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 24437 MT (Changes one of the remote Kermit server's settings, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 26028 MT (MS-Kermit>remote set ? One of the following:)SH 6840 50 19896 26228 UL 14766 27018 MT (Attributes File Incomplete Block-check Receive)570 W 14766 28008 MT (Retry Server Transfer Window-slots)570 W 14196 28998 MT (MS-Kermit>remote set file ? One of the following:)SH 3420 50 26166 29198 UL 14766 29988 MT (Type Names Collision Incomplete)570 W 14196 30978 MT (MS-Kermit>remote set file type ?)SH 3420 50 29016 31178 UL 14766 31968 MT (Text Binary)570 W 14196 32958 MT (MS-Kermit>remote set file type binary)SH 3420 50 31866 33158 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 34959 MT (REMOTE SPACE)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 36256 MT (Displays the amount of disk space available on the remote host so that you can)SH 14196 37553 MT (estimate if it has enough room for the files you plan to send. You can specify a device)SH 14196 38850 MT (or directory name, or you can leave it out to get a report about the current device and)SH 14196 40147 MT (directory:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 41738 MT (MS-Kermit>remote space)SH 6840 50 19896 41938 UL 14196 42728 MT (MS-Kermit>rem spa $disk1:[donna])SH 12540 50 19896 42928 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 44729 MT (REMOTE TYPE)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 46026 MT (Displays a remote file on your PC screen:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 47617 MT (MS-Kermit>remote type max.txt)SH 10830 50 19896 47817 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 49618 MT (REMOTE WHO)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 50915 MT (Lists the users who are logged on the remote computer or gives you information about)SH 14196 52212 MT (the specified user:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 53803 MT (MS-Kermit>remote who)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 32196 XM (\050All users\051)SH 5700 50 19896 54003 UL /Courier SF 14196 54793 MT (MS-Kermit>remote who anne)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 32196 XM (\050Specific user\051)SH 8550 50 19896 54993 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 56511 MT (The results depend on the host operating system.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 34501 61500 MT (The Server's Remote File Services)SH 49335 XM (111)SH ES %%Page: 112 136 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5505 MT (The)SH 13 SS 11516 XM (MAIL)SH 15 SS 15430 XM (Command)SH 39960 70 8640 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 7931 MT (MS-DOS Kermit's)5 W 8.5 SS 18676 XM (MAIL)SH 10.5 SS 21116 XM (command lets you send electronic mail to other users. This com-)6 W 10440 9228 MT (mand can be used in conjunction with either a) 23 W( Kermit server or a Kermit program that has)22 W 10440 10525 MT (been given the)99 W 8.5 SS 17124 XM (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS 21074 XM (command.)SH 8.5 SS 26202 XM (MAIL)SH 10.5 SS 28736 XM (only works) 99 W( if the remote Kermit supports this)100 W 10440 11822 MT (feature.)SH 10440 14315 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 12446 XM (MAIL)SH 10.5 SS 14991 XM (command sends the specified file to the remote Kermit program, just like the)110 W 8.5 SS 10440 15612 MT (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 12931 XM (command does. But a `)8 W 22847 XM (`disposition attribute')8 W 31827 XM (' is also included) 8 W( that tells the receiving)9 W 10440 16909 MT (Kermit to) 130 W( send the file as electronic mail to the address you specify after the filename,)129 W 10440 18206 MT (which can be a local user:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 19797 MT (MS-Kermit>) 100 MX(mail oofa.txt frank)SH 10830 50 16240 19997 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 21515 MT (or a network address:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 23106 MT (MS-Kermit>) 100 MX(mail question.msg info-kermit@watsun.cc.columbia.edu)SH 29640 50 16240 23306 UL 10440 24096 MT (MS-Kermit>) 100 MX(mail answer.msg vax2::newuser)SH 16530 50 16240 24296 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 26589 MT (The remote Kermit program receives the file into its current directory and then tells the)109 W 10440 27886 MT (system mailer to send it as electronic mail to the address you specified. Once) 42 W( the file has)41 W 10440 29183 MT (successfully entered the `)234 W 21685 XM (`postal system,')234 W 28469 XM (' the copy received by the remote Kermit) 234 W( is)235 W 10440 30480 MT (deleted. Kermit) 545 W( programs that can be)141 W 8.5 SS 27527 XM (MAIL)SH 10.5 SS 29799 XM (ed to include C-Kermit 5A for) 141 W( UNIX) 543 W( and)140 W 10440 31777 MT (VAX/VMS, and Kermit-370 4.2 for IBM mainframes.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (112 Using) 1074 W( a Kermit Server)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 20715 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 21592 XM (Chapter 10)SH ES %%Page: 113 137 BS 0 SI 18 /Times-Italic AF 42610 17430 MT (Chapter 11)SH 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 22744 MT (Making Your PC)SH 12600 25177 MT (the Remote Computer)SH 39960 200 10800 26542 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29872 MT (MS-DOS Kermit is normally used to)9 W /Times-Italic SF 28407 XM (initiate)SH /Times-Roman SF 31655 XM (a connection to) 9 W( a remote host or service. But)10 W 12600 31169 MT (a PC with Kermit can also) 106 W( act as a remote host itself and receive calls from other com-)105 W 12600 32466 MT (puters. There) 263 W( are two ways to do this.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 35651 MT (Method 1: Server Mode)SH 39960 70 10800 36365 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 38077 MT (The safer and) 18 W( more secure method of remote operation is MS-DOS Kermit's server mode.)19 W 12600 39374 MT (To use the) 237 W( server option, start MS-DOS Kermit and set the desired speed and other)236 W 12600 40671 MT (parameters as) 73 W( you've done before. Then type the)74 W 8.5 SS 34263 XM (SERVER)SH 10.5 SS 37859 XM (command. If) 411 W( your PC is con-)74 W 12600 41968 MT (nected to a modem, you must also put the modem in)17 W /Times-Italic SF 35016 XM (answer mode)17 W /Times-Roman SF (. On) 296 W( a Hayes or Hayes-)16 W 12600 43265 MT (compatible modem, the command is ATS0) 100 0 WX(=1 \050that is a zero, not the letter O\051:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 44856 MT (C>kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Run Kermit\051)SH 3420 50 13740 45056 UL /Courier SF 12600 45846 MT (MS-Kermit>set speed 2400)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Set dialup speed\051)SH 7980 50 18300 46046 UL /Courier SF 12600 46836 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Connect to the modem\051)SH 3990 50 18300 47036 UL /Courier SF 12600 47826 MT (ATS0=1)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Put modem in answer mode\051)SH 3420 50 12600 48026 UL 12600 48816 MT (Alt-X)SH 30600 XM (\050Escape back\051)SH 2850 50 12600 49016 UL /Courier SF 12600 49806 MT (MS-Kermit>server)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Enter server mode\051)SH 3420 50 18300 50006 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 52299 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 14547 XM (SERVER)SH 10.5 SS 18120 XM (command can also accept an operand) 51 W( that tells how many seconds to remain)52 W 12600 53596 MT (in server mode before returning to the)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 28788 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 34751 XM (prompt:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 55187 MT (MS-Kermit>server 3600)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Serve for 1 hour\051)SH 6270 50 18300 55387 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 56905 MT (or until what time to run in server mode:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 58496 MT (MS-Kermit>server 22:00:00)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Serve till 10:00 P.M.\051)SH 8550 50 18300 58696 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 49335 61500 MT (113)SH ES %%Page: 114 138 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (This way, you can tell your friend `)37 W 25476 XM (`Call my PC between 9:00 and 10:00 P.M. and get the)37 W 8.5 SS 10440 6517 MT (OOFA)SH 10.5 SS 13050 XM (file.')SH 14963 XM (' But) 327 W( if your friend forgets to) 32 W( call, your PC won't be sitting in server mode in-)33 W 10440 7814 MT (definitely. In) 415 W( fact, using this mechanism you) 76 W( can schedule your PC to automatically run)75 W 10440 9111 MT (different jobs at different times of day. To find out) 76 W( how to start the server \050or any other)77 W 10440 10408 MT (Kermit operation\051 at a specified time, read about the)SH 8.5 SS 32665 XM (PAUSE)SH 10.5 SS 35621 XM (command in Chapter 14.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 14911 MT (Remote Commands)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 16403 MT (The MS-DOS Kermit server supports the following commands from the client Kermit:)SH 8.5 SS 10440 18611 MT (SEND)SH 15840 XM (REMOTE CD)SH 26640 XM (REMOTE LOGIN)SH 10440 19761 MT (GET)SH 15840 XM (REMOTE DELETE)SH 26640 XM (REMOTE MESSAGE)SH 10440 20911 MT (FINISH)SH 15840 XM (REMOTE DIR)SH 26640 XM (REMOTE SEND)SH 10440 22061 MT (BYE)SH 15840 XM (REMOTE HELP)SH 26640 XM (REMOTE SET)SH 10440 23211 MT (LOGOUT)SH 15840 XM (REMOTE HOST)SH 26640 XM (REMOTE SPACE)SH 15840 24361 MT (REMOTE KERMIT SET)SH 26640 XM (REMOTE TYPE)SH 10.5 SS 10440 26706 MT (These commands behave in) 91 W( the normal way; for example, to get a directory listing from)90 W 10440 28003 MT (the remote server's disk:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 29594 MT (MS-Kermit>rem dir oofa)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Ask for list of remote files\051)SH 6840 50 16140 29794 UL /Courier SF 11010 30584 MT (Volume in drive C is BENICE)SH 11010 31574 MT (Directory of C:\134TAKA)SH 10440 33157 MT (OOFA C) 2280 W( 6583) 3420 W( 3-31-88) 1140 W( 10:50a)570 W 10440 34147 MT (OOFA EXE 8335) 2280 W( 3-31-88) 1140 W( 10:50a)570 W 10440 35137 MT (OOFA HLP) 2280 W( 655) 2850 W( 7-30-89 5:51p)1140 W 15000 36127 MT (3 File\050s\051) SH( 1445888) 1140 W( bytes free)SH 10440 37117 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 39610 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 12338 XM (REMOTE HOST)2 W 10.5 SS 18532 XM (command lets you run any DOS command on the server) 2 W( PC, displaying)3 W 10440 40907 MT (the output on your screen.) 3 W( The) 267 W( following example gets a listing of all the subdirectories of)2 W 10440 42204 MT (the current remote directory:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 43795 MT (MS-Kermit>rem host dir | find "")SH 15390 50 16140 43995 UL 10440 44785 MT (SPSG ) 4560 W( 2-08-89) 2850 W( 4:03p)1140 W 10440 45775 MT (SRSKM ) 3990 W( 11-10-89) 2280 W( 11:32a)570 W 10440 46765 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 48483 MT (Be careful not to invoke)208 W /Times-Italic SF 21893 XM (interactive)SH /Times-Roman SF 26854 XM (remote PC commands) 208 W( like the line editor)209 W 8.5 SS 45788 XM (EDLIN)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 10440 49780 MT (There is no way to carry on a dialog with the remote application through) 39 W( a Kermit server.)38 W 10440 51077 MT (If you need to do that, redirect the) 60 W( console with the DOS)61 W 8.5 SS 35230 XM (CTTY)SH 10.5 SS 37773 XM (command as described in)61 W 10440 52374 MT (the section on the second method of remote operation, `)SH 33732 XM (`Redirecting the DOS Session.')SH 46874 XM (')SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (114 Making) 1074 W( Your PC the Remote Computer)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 27472 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 28349 XM (Chapter 11)SH ES %%Page: 115 139 BS 0 SI 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5371 MT (Security Features)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 6863 MT (The MS-DOS) 29 W( Kermit server lets users change directories, read files, create files, and even)28 W 12600 8160 MT (delete files, as well) 87 W( as run any DOS command. If you don't want to expose your PC to)88 W 12600 9457 MT (that kind of risk, you can use the)SH 8.5 SS 26573 XM (DISABLE)SH 10.5 SS 30425 XM (command to remove selected server functions:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 11458 MT (DISABLE CD)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 12755 MT (\050or CWD\051 Entirely disables changing of directories.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 14756 MT (DISABLE DELETE)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 16053 MT (Confines deletion of files to the current directory.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 18054 MT (DISABLE DIRECTORY)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 19351 MT (Confines production of directory listings to the current directory.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 21352 MT (DISABLE FINISH)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 22649 MT (Entirely disables shutting down the server \050applies also to)SH 8.5 SS 38726 XM (BYE)SH 10.5 SS (\051.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 24650 MT (DISABLE GET)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 25947 MT (Confines getting files from the server to the current directory.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 27948 MT (DISABLE HOST)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 29245 MT (Entirely disables execution of all)SH 8.5 SS 28284 XM (REMOTE HOST)SH 10.5 SS 34474 XM (\050DOS\051 commands.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 31246 MT (DISABLE KERMIT)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 32543 MT (Disallows use of the)SH 8.5 SS 23004 XM (REMOTE KERMIT)SH 10.5 SS 30232 XM (command.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 34544 MT (DISABLE LOGIN)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 35841 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 16092 XM (REMOTE LOGIN)SH 10.5 SS 22706 XM (command is not required.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 37842 MT (DISABLE PRINT)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 39139 MT (Disables)SH 8.5 SS 18074 XM (REMOTE PRINT)SH 10.5 SS 24500 XM (commands from the other Kermit.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 41140 MT (DISABLE SEND)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 42437 MT (Forces files sent to the server into the current directory. There is no way to completely)SH 14196 43734 MT (disable the reception of files.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 45735 MT (DISABLE SPACE)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 47032 MT (Disables asking the server for a disk space report with the)SH 8.5 SS 38723 XM (REMOTE SPACE)SH 10.5 SS 45339 XM (command.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 49033 MT (DISABLE TYPE)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 50330 MT (Confines the)SH 8.5 SS 19796 XM (REMOTE TYPE)SH 10.5 SS 25891 XM (command to the files in the current directory.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 52331 MT (DISABLE ALL)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 53628 MT (All the above.)SH 12600 55645 MT (A disabled function can be turned back on with the)SH 8.5 SS 34300 XM (ENABLE)SH 10.5 SS 37915 XM (command, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 57236 MT (MS-Kermit>enable login)SH 6840 50 18300 57436 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 38698 61500 MT (Method 1: Server Mode)SH 49335 XM (115)SH ES %%Page: 116 140 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (You can obtain an extra level of security by setting a username and a password for server)41 W 10440 6517 MT (access:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 8108 MT (MS-Kermit>set server login)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 25830 XM (name password)SH 17100 50 16140 8308 UL /Courier SF 10440 9098 MT (MS-Kermit>server)SH 3420 50 16140 9298 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 10816 MT (This requires the user, after establishing the dialup connection, to give the command:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 12407 MT (MS-Kermit>remote login)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 23550 XM (name password)SH 14820 50 16140 12607 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 14125 MT (If the server has been set up to require a login, and you) 40 W( send any other command to it be-)41 W 10440 15422 MT (fore logging in, it will respond with a message to the effect that login is required:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 16412 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 10440 18194 MT (The server PC is set with the following security:)SH /Courier SF 10440 19184 MT (MS-Kermit>set prompt MS-Server>)SH 11970 50 16140 19384 UL 10440 20174 MT (MS-Server>disable all)SH 6270 50 16140 20374 UL 10440 21164 MT (MS-Server>enable login)SH 6840 50 16140 21364 UL 10440 22154 MT (MS-Server>set server login linda secret)SH 16530 50 16140 22354 UL 10440 23144 MT (MS-Server>server)SH 3420 50 16140 23344 UL /Courier-Oblique SF 10440 24727 MT (Someone tries to access this PC without access codes:)SH /Courier SF 10440 25717 MT (MS-Kermit>get oofa.txt)SH 6840 50 16140 25917 UL 10440 26707 MT (REMOTE LOGIN is required)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 10440 28290 MT (Someone tries to access this PC with wrong access codes:)SH /Courier SF 10440 29280 MT (MS-Kermit>remote login raynette alf)SH 14250 50 16140 29480 UL 10440 30270 MT (Invalid login information)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 10440 31853 MT (Someone accesses the PC with correct access codes:)SH /Courier SF 10440 32843 MT (MS-Kermit>remote login linda secret)SH 14250 50 16140 33043 UL 10440 33833 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH 10440 34823 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 38402 MT (Disengaging from the Server)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 39894 MT (The user can terminate the server) 74 W( session on your PC by using the)73 W 8.5 SS 39365 XM (BYE)SH 10.5 SS 41401 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 42612 XM (LOGOUT)SH 10.5 SS 46442 XM (com-)SH 10440 41191 MT (mands described in Chapter 10. If you want someone else to) 158 W( be able to call your PC)159 W 10440 42488 MT (server, start it this way:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 44079 MT (MS-Kermit>disable finish)SH 7980 50 16140 44279 UL 10440 45069 MT (MS-Kermit>server)SH 3420 50 16140 45269 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 46787 MT (Then, if a user gives a)59 W 8.5 SS 20332 XM (BYE)SH 10.5 SS 22354 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 23551 XM (LOGOUT)SH 10.5 SS 27367 XM (command, the server will) 59 W( remain active and wait-)58 W 10440 48084 MT (ing for the next user to call.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 51269 MT (Method 2: Redirecting the DOS Session)SH 39960 70 8640 51983 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 53695 MT (This second method of obtaining remote access to the PC is) 8 W( not recommended, but since it)9 W 10440 54992 MT (is sometimes used, it should be discussed.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (116 Making) 1074 W( Your PC the Remote Computer)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 27472 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 28349 XM (Chapter 11)SH ES %%Page: 117 141 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (The DOS command)42 W 8.5 SS 21389 XM (CTTY)SH 10.5 SS 23913 XM (can be used) 42 W( to redirect a DOS session from the normal console)41 W 12600 6517 MT (\050PC keyboard and screen\051 to a communication port:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 8108 MT (C>ctty com1)SH 5130 50 13740 8308 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 9826 MT (After this command) 58 W( is issued, the DOS command prompt moves to COM1, and DOS ac-)59 W 12600 11123 MT (cepts commands only from) 68 W( COM1, not from the keyboard. Now other computers or ter-)67 W 12600 12420 MT (minals can access) 27 W( your PC by connecting to \050or dialing up\051 your COM1 port. If you have)28 W 12600 13717 MT (a modem) 166 W( attached to your PC so that people can dial up, you should put it in answer)165 W 12600 15014 MT (mode.)SH 12600 17507 MT (When accessing DOS through the communication) 40 W( port, you can use only `)41 W 44154 XM (`well-behaved')SH 50410 XM (')SH 12600 18804 MT (DOS-level character-mode applications like)35 W 8.5 SS 31462 XM (EDLIN)SH 10.5 SS (. Any) 332 W( application that puts graphics on)34 W 12600 20101 MT (the screen or that requires Alt or function) 6 W( \050F\051 keys cannot be used. If you start such an ap-)7 W 12600 21398 MT (plication, you'll be locked out. Even well-behaved applications can lock) 80 W( you out if they)79 W 12600 22695 MT (get an error because the familiar DOS error message:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 24286 MT (Abort, Retry, Fail?)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 26004 MT (appears on the real screen and expects a reply on the real keyboard.)SH 12600 28497 MT (If you understand the limitations and risks of using DOS) 20 W( in this manner, you can make ef-)21 W 12600 29794 MT (fective use of it) 3 W( within this framework. Let's say you want to be able to access your office)2 W 12600 31091 MT (PC from your home PC and that you have Hayes modems for each PC.) 86 W( Here) 437 W( is the last)87 W 12600 32388 MT (thing you would do before leaving work:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 33979 MT (C>kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Run Kermit at work\051)SH 3420 50 13740 34179 UL /Courier SF 12600 34969 MT (MS-Kermit>set speed 2400)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Set dialup speed\051)SH 7980 50 18300 35169 UL /Courier SF 12600 35959 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Connect to the modem\051)SH 3990 50 18300 36159 UL /Courier SF 12600 36949 MT (AT)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Make sure modem is working\051)SH 1140 50 12600 37149 UL /Courier SF 12600 37939 MT (OK)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050It is\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 38929 MT (ats0=1)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Put it in answer mode\051)SH 3420 50 12600 39129 UL 12600 39919 MT (Alt-X)SH 30600 XM (\050Escape back to Kermit\051)SH 2850 50 12600 40119 UL /Courier SF 12600 40909 MT (MS-Kermit>exit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Exit from Kermit\051)SH 2280 50 18300 41109 UL /Courier SF 12600 41899 MT (C>ctty com1)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Now move DOS to COM1\051)SH 5130 50 13740 42099 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 44392 MT (When you get home \050after eating dinner\051, you can dial up your office PC:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 45983 MT (A>kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Run Kermit at home\051)SH 3420 50 13740 46183 UL /Courier SF 12600 46973 MT (MS-Kermit>set speed 2400)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Set dialing speed\051)SH 7980 50 18300 47173 UL /Courier SF 12600 47963 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Connect to your home modem\051)SH 3990 50 18300 48163 UL /Courier SF 12600 48953 MT (AT)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Make sure it's working\051)SH 1140 50 12600 49153 UL /Courier SF 12600 49943 MT (OK)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050It is\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 50933 MT (atdt7654321)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Call your office number\051)SH 6270 50 12600 51133 UL /Courier SF 12600 51923 MT (CONNECT 2400)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Hayes says connection is made\051)SH 30600 52913 MT (\050Press Enter key\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 53903 MT (C>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050DOS prompt from office PC\051)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 32362 61500 MT (Method 2: Redirecting the DOS Session)SH 49335 XM (117)SH ES %%Page: 118 142 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (When you are dialing a remote PC from another PC, both Kermit programs will) 55 W( have the)54 W 10440 6517 MT (same prompt, which can be confusing. You can use Kermit's)99 W 8.5 SS 37691 XM (SET PROMPT)99 W 10.5 SS 43279 XM (command to)100 W 10440 7814 MT (give distinct prompts to the two programs so) 101 W( that you'll always know which one you're)100 W 10440 9111 MT (talking to:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 10702 MT (MS-Kermit>set prompt Work>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050This one is at the office\051)SH 9120 50 16140 10902 UL /Courier SF 10440 11692 MT (Work>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Here's the new prompt\051)SH 10440 12682 MT (Alt-X)SH 28440 XM (\050Escape back to home PC\051)SH 2850 50 10440 12882 UL /Courier SF 10440 13672 MT (MS-Kermit>set prompt Home>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050This one is at home\051)SH 9120 50 16140 13872 UL /Courier SF 10440 14662 MT (Home>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050New prompt on home PC\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 15652 MT (Home>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Connect to the remote PC\051)SH 3990 50 13290 15852 UL /Courier SF 10440 16642 MT (Work>receive)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050I'd better send OOFA.TXT\051)SH 3990 50 13290 16842 UL 10440 17632 MT (Alt-X)SH 28440 XM (\050Escape back to home\051)SH 2850 50 10440 17832 UL /Courier SF 10440 18622 MT (Home>send oofa.txt)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050No PC is complete without it\051)SH 7410 50 13290 18822 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 20340 MT (To restore your work PC to normal, do this:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 21931 MT (Work>exit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Exit from remote PC Kermit\051)SH 2280 50 13290 22131 UL /Courier SF 10440 22921 MT (C>ctty con)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Put its console back to normal\051)SH 4560 50 11580 23121 UL 10440 23911 MT (Alt-X)SH 28440 XM (\050Escape back to home PC\051)SH 2850 50 10440 24111 UL /Courier SF 10440 24901 MT (Home>hangup)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Hang up the phone\051)SH 3420 50 13290 25101 UL /Courier SF 10440 25891 MT (Home>exit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050And exit back to DOS\051)SH 2280 50 13290 26091 UL /Courier SF 10440 26881 MT (A>)SH 8.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 28599 MT (CTTY CON)107 W 10.5 SS 15144 XM (directs DOS back to the real keyboard and screen on your PC at work.) 107 W( You)478 W 10440 29896 MT (cannot do this from the work PC's keyboard except by rebooting the PC with)438 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 10440 31193 MT (Ctrl-Alt-Del)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 17903 XM (\050press the Ctrl, Alt, and Del keys simultaneously\051.)SH 10440 33686 MT (If you have redirected DOS to a port other than COM1, you must also tell MS-DOS to)4 W 8.5 SS 47089 XM (SET)SH 10440 34983 MT (PORT)SH 10.5 SS 12876 XM (to the same port before attempting to transfer files, or file transfer will not work.)SH 10440 37476 MT (Aside from the operational risks of remote DOS operation,) 286 W( there is a security risk.)285 W 10440 38773 MT (Anybody who knows your phone) 125 W( number can call your PC and wreak havoc with your)126 W 10440 40070 MT (files. DOS) 347 W( has no built-in security features like user IDs) 42 W( or passwords to regulate access.)41 W 10440 41367 MT (This is why it's important to put your work PC back to normal when you're) 11 W( finished using)12 W 10440 42664 MT (it. That) 263 W( way, if anyone else dials it up, they won't be able to communicate with it at all.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (118 Making) 1074 W( Your PC the Remote Computer)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 27472 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 28349 XM (Chapter 11)SH ES %%Page: 119 143 BS 0 SI 18 /Times-Italic AF 42610 17430 MT (Chapter 12)SH 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 22744 MT (Transferring Files without the)SH 12600 25177 MT (Kermit Protocol)SH 39960 200 10800 26542 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29872 MT (Now that you know how to transfer files with another computer that) 280 W( has a Kermit)279 W 12600 31169 MT (program, it's time to consider the unthinkable: What if the) 108 W( other computer)109 W /Times-Italic SF 45315 XM (doesn't have)109 W 12600 32466 MT (Kermit?)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 34959 MT (You have several courses of action:)SH /Symbol SF 12600 37096 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Badger the computer's system manager mercilessly until Kermit is installed.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 39233 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Get Kermit and install it yourself.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 41370 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (If a Kermit program doesn't exist for a particular computer \050there are still a few\051, write)SH 14196 42667 MT (one!)SH /Symbol SF 12600 44804 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Use MS-DOS Kermit to transfer files without error correction.)SH 12600 47297 MT (This chapter discusses the last alternative.) 166 W( You) 594 W( already know how to download a file)165 W 12600 48594 MT (without error correction. If you don't believe this, review) 71 W( the section on session logging)72 W 12600 49891 MT (in Chapter 8. How can you use) 49 W( session logging to download a file? Simple: Just display)48 W 12600 51188 MT (the file on the remote computer while logging the session. For uploading files to com-)117 W 12600 52485 MT (puters that don't have Kermit, there is a special command,)SH 8.5 SS 37392 XM (TRANSMIT)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 12600 54978 MT (But \050you) 26 W( may ask\051 if that's all there is to it, what do I need the Kermit protocol for? Here)25 W 12600 56275 MT (are just a few reasons: You can't transfer) 117 W( binary files this way, you can't transfer more)118 W 12600 57572 MT (than one file at a time, transmission errors and data loss can't be detected,) 69 W( filenames and)68 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 49335 61500 MT (119)SH ES %%Page: 120 144 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (other characteristics) 27 W( are not transmitted, and the whole process is cumbersome and unreli-)28 W 10440 6517 MT (able. But) 263 W( it)SH /Times-Italic SF 15605 XM (is)SH /Times-Roman SF 16568 XM (better than nothing.)SH 10440 9010 MT (For both uploading and downloading, you must) 66 W( first get connected and logged in, setting)65 W 10440 10307 MT (all the appropriate communication parameters, with particular) 158 W( attention to duplex, flow)159 W 10440 11604 MT (control, and handshake.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 14789 MT (Downloading a Host File to the PC)SH 39960 70 8640 15503 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 17215 MT (The trick here is) 27 W( to type the host command to display the desired file)26 W /Times-Italic SF 39918 XM (up to but not includ-)26 W 10440 18512 MT (ing the Enter key)10 W /Times-Roman SF (, which actually starts the) 10 W( command. Then escape back to MS-DOS Ker-)11 W 10440 19809 MT (mit, start the session log,) 135 W( connect back to the host, and press the Enter key to start the)134 W 10440 21106 MT (command. When) 263 W( you are done, escape back again and close the session log.)SH 10440 23599 MT (Let's look at an) 58 W( example. Here we log in to a UNIX system, with which Kermit can use)59 W 10440 24896 MT (its default parameters and where the command to display a file is `)SH 38281 XM (`cat')SH 40105 XM (' \050yes, cat\051.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 25886 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10440 27668 MT (C>kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Start Kermit on the PC\051)SH 3420 50 11580 27868 UL /Courier SF 10440 29251 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Begin terminal emulation\051)SH 3990 50 16140 29451 UL 28440 30241 MT (\050Press the Enter key\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 31231 MT (login: marilyn)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Log in\051)SH 3990 50 14430 31431 UL /Courier SF 10440 32221 MT (Password:)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Type your password\051)SH 4560 50 16140 32421 UL /Courier SF 10440 33804 MT ($ cat resume.txt)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Type the command to display the\051)SH 7980 50 11580 34004 UL 28440 34794 MT (\050file, but don't press Enter yet!\051)SH 10440 36377 MT (Alt-X)SH 28440 XM (\050Hold down the Alt key and press X\051)SH 2850 50 10440 36577 UL 28440 37367 MT (\050to escape back to MS-DOS Kermit\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 38950 MT (MS-Kermit>log sess resume.hlp)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Start the session log\051)SH 10830 50 16140 39150 UL /Courier SF 10440 39940 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Go back to the host\051)SH 3990 50 16140 40140 UL 28440 40930 MT (\050Now press the Enter key\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 41920 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 45205 MT (As the host file is displayed on your screen,) 4 W( it is also recorded in the PC file with the name)3 W 10440 46502 MT (you specified in the)SH 8.5 SS 18957 XM (LOG SESSION)SH 10.5 SS 24629 XM (command.)SH 10440 48995 MT (This process does not) 71 W( terminate by itself. You have to watch. When you see the end of)72 W 10440 50292 MT (the file) 33 W( and the host computer prompt appears again, escape back to MS-DOS Kermit and)32 W 10440 51589 MT (close the session log:)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (120 Transferring) 1074 W( Files without the Kermit Protocol)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 30377 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 31254 XM (Chapter 12)SH ES %%Page: 121 145 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 5093 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 12600 6875 MT (\050many lines are displayed...education, etc.\051)SH /Courier SF 13740 7865 MT (References will be provided upon request.)SH 12600 8855 MT ($)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Host computer prompt appears\051)SH 12600 9845 MT (Alt-X)SH 30600 XM (\050Hold down the Alt key and press X\051)SH 2850 50 12600 10045 UL /Courier SF 12600 10835 MT (MS-Kermit>close session)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Close the session log\051)SH 7410 50 18300 11035 UL /Courier SF 12600 11825 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 13914 MT (A copy of the file is now on your DOS disk. It is) 46 W( almost guaranteed to be somewhat dif-)47 W 12600 15211 MT (ferent from the original copy, if only because it) 43 W( has the host prompt at the end. You may)42 W 12600 16508 MT (also find terminal messages mixed in, gaps, or unexpected characters caused by) 181 W( inter-)182 W 12600 17805 MT (ference. If) 359 W( you want the file to be clean and pure, you have to go over it carefully with a)47 W 12600 19102 MT (text editor on your PC.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 22287 MT (Uploading a PC File to the Host)SH 39960 70 10800 23001 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 24713 MT (To send a file to a host that doesn't have) 48 W( Kermit, you can use a combination of MS-DOS)49 W 12600 26010 MT (Kermit's)SH 8.5 SS 16596 XM (TRANSMIT)SH 10.5 SS 21204 XM (command and the host's file-creation mechanism.)SH 12600 28503 MT (Kermit's)SH 8.5 SS 16659 XM (TRANSMIT)SH 10.5 SS 21330 XM (command works only with text files.) 63 W( It) 387 W( sends the file as if you were)62 W 12600 29800 MT (typing it, a line at a time. Full-duplex flow control or) 102 W( half-duplex handshake is used to)103 W 12600 31097 MT (make sure that Kermit does not send the text faster than the host) 64 W( can store it, but there is)63 W 12600 32394 MT (no provision at all for error detection or correction.)SH 12600 34887 MT (On the host end, you should) 41 W( do whatever you normally do to create a new file whose text)42 W 12600 36184 MT (is entered from the terminal. In many cases, this means starting) 30 W( a line-oriented text editor)29 W 12600 37481 MT (and putting it in) 96 W( text insertion mode. Some hosts have commands that let you type text)97 W 12600 38778 MT (directly from the keyboard into a file. Table 12-1 shows some examples \050for) 98 W( creating a)97 W 12600 40075 MT (file called)SH /Courier SF 17033 XM (oofa.txt)SH /Times-Roman SF (\051.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 44327 MT (Table 12-1)SH /Times-Roman SF 17378 XM (File Creation Commands)SH 22205 70 12600 45215 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 46264 MT (System)SH 18522 XM (To Begin)SH 27990 XM (To End)SH 22205 40 12600 46859 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 12999 47910 MT (UNIX)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 18522 XM (cat > oofa.txt)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 27990 XM (Ctrl-D)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 12999 49560 MT (VAX/VMS)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 18522 XM (create oofa.txt)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 27990 XM (Ctrl-Z)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 12999 51210 MT (MS-DOS)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 18522 XM (copy con oofa.txt)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 27990 XM (Ctrl-Z)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 31706 XM (Enter)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 12999 52860 MT (Most Others)SH 18522 XM (\050Use a text editor\051)SH 22205 70 12600 53467 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 35344 61500 MT (Uploading a PC File to the Host)SH 49335 XM (121)SH ES %%Page: 122 146 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (Let's try this with a VAX/VMS system:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 6210 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10440 7992 MT (C>kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 27720 XM (\050Start Kermit on the PC\051)SH 3420 50 11580 8192 UL /Courier SF 10440 9575 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 27720 XM (\050Begin terminal emulation\051)SH 3990 50 16140 9775 UL 27720 10565 MT (\050Press the Enter key\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 11555 MT (Username: mary)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 27720 XM (\050Log in\051)SH 2280 50 16140 11755 UL /Courier SF 10440 12545 MT (Password:)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 27720 XM (\050Type your password\051)SH 5130 50 16140 12745 UL /Courier SF 10440 14128 MT ($ create oofa.txt)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 27720 XM (\050Copy terminal to file\051)SH 8550 50 11580 14328 UL 10440 15711 MT (Alt-X)SH 27720 XM (\050Hold down the Alt key and press X\051)SH 2850 50 10440 15911 UL /Courier SF 10440 16701 MT (MS-Kermit>transmit oofa.txt)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 27720 XM (\050Send the file\051)SH 9690 50 16140 16901 UL /Courier SF 10440 17691 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 27720 XM (\050Go back to the host\051)SH 3990 50 16140 17891 UL 10440 18681 MT (Ctrl-Z)SH 27720 XM (\050Hold down the Ctrl key and\051)SH 3420 50 10440 18881 UL 27720 19671 MT (\050press Z to close the file\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 20661 MT (Exit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 27720 XM (\050VMS confirms the file is closed\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 21651 MT ($ dir /size/date oofa.txt)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 27720 XM (\050Is it really there?\051)SH 13110 50 11580 21851 UL /Courier SF 10440 23234 MT (Directory $DISK1:[MARY])SH 10440 24817 MT (OOFA.TXT;1 2) 1140 W( 8-FEB-1991) 570 W( 11:32:29.75)SH 10440 26400 MT (Total of 1 file, 2 blocks.)SH 10440 27983 MT ($ logout)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 27720 XM (\050Remember to log out\051)SH 3420 50 11580 28183 UL 10440 28973 MT (Alt-X)SH 27720 XM (\050Hold down the Alt key and press X\051)SH 2850 50 10440 29173 UL /Courier SF 10440 29963 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 27720 XM (\050Back at MS-Kermit> prompt\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 30953 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 34238 MT (The file \050or pieces of it!\051 is) 52 W( now on your VMS disk. If you care about its integrity, use a)53 W 10440 35535 MT (text editor like)SH 8.5 SS 16829 XM (EDT)SH 10.5 SS 18744 XM (on the VMS system to inspect it and make any necessary repairs.)SH 10440 38028 MT (Here is a more complicated example in which we upload a text file to) 41 W( an IBM mainframe)40 W 10440 39325 MT (through a direct \050nondialup\051 linemode connection.) 162 W( The) 588 W( operating system is VM/CMS,)163 W 10440 40622 MT (which does not include a command like `)4 W 27664 XM (`cat')SH 29488 XM (' or)4 W 8.5 SS 31247 XM (COPY)SH 10.5 SS 33782 XM (to copy keystrokes to a) 4 W( file. In this)3 W 10440 41919 MT (case, a text editor,)SH 8.5 SS 18315 XM (XEDIT)SH 10.5 SS (, will be used.)SH 10440 44412 MT (Unfortunately, there is a small hitch here.)12 W 8.5 SS 28506 XM (XEDIT)SH 10.5 SS 31331 XM (leaves text insertion mode if it receives a)13 W 10440 45709 MT (blank line.) 1 W( So) 264 W( if the file to be uploaded contains empty lines, Kermit must be told to insert)SH 10440 47006 MT (a nonblank character into each blank line. The command for this is:)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 49021 MT (SET TRANSMIT FILL-EMPTY-LINE NONE)SH /Times-Italic SF 31673 XM (or)SH /Times-Bold SF 32869 XM (SPACE)SH /Times-Italic SF 36574 XM (or character)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 50318 MT (This tells Kermit what to do when transmitting an empty line. The default action,)SH 8.5 SS 12036 51615 MT (NONE)SH 10.5 SS (, means just send the empty line.)SH 8.5 SS 28633 XM (SPACE)SH 10.5 SS 31542 XM (means send a space character \050this)SH 12036 52912 MT (won't work with)SH 8.5 SS 19300 XM (XEDIT)SH 10.5 SS (, but it might work with other editors\051. Otherwise, you can in-)SH 12036 54209 MT (clude a nonblank character like X:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 55800 MT (MS-Kermit>set transm fill X)SH 9690 50 17736 56000 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (122 Transferring) 1074 W( Files without the Kermit Protocol)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 30377 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 31254 XM (Chapter 12)SH ES %%Page: 123 147 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (Let's use this feature to transmit a familiar file to XEDIT on the IBM mainframe:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 6210 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 7992 MT (C>kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Start Kermit on the PC\051)SH 3420 50 13740 8192 UL /Courier SF 12600 8982 MT (MS-Kermit>set speed 9600)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Set the speed\051)SH 7980 50 18300 9182 UL /Courier SF 12600 9972 MT (MS-Kermit>set duplex half)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Connection is half duplex\051)SH 8550 50 18300 10172 UL /Courier SF 12600 10962 MT (MS-Kermit>set flow none)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050No Xon/Xoff flow control\051)SH 7410 50 18300 11162 UL /Courier SF 12600 11952 MT (MS-Kermit>set handshake xon)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Must use handshake\051)SH 9690 50 18300 12152 UL /Courier SF 12600 12942 MT (MS-Kermit>set parity mark)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Mainframe uses MARK parity\051)SH 8550 50 18300 13142 UL /Courier SF 12600 13932 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Begin terminal emulation\051)SH 3990 50 18300 14132 UL /Courier SF 12600 15515 MT (VIRTUAL MACHINE/SYSTEM PRODUCT--CUVMB --PRESS BREAK KEY)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 12600 17098 MT (Alt-B)SH 30600 XM (\050Hold down the Alt key and press B\051)SH 2850 50 12600 17298 UL 30600 18088 MT (\050to send a BREAK signal\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 19078 MT (!)SH 12600 20068 MT (.login sari)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Log in\051)SH 5700 50 13170 20268 UL /Courier SF 12600 21651 MT (Enter password: XXXXXXXX)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Half duplex; password echos\051)SH 4560 50 21720 21851 UL /Courier SF 12600 23234 MT (LOGON AT 15:28:14 EDT THURSDAY 02/08/91)SH 12600 24224 MT (VM/SP REL 5 04/19/88 19:39)SH 12600 25214 MT (.)SH 12600 26204 MT (CMS)SH 12600 27194 MT (.xedit oofa txt)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Start the editor\051)SH 7980 50 13170 27394 UL /Courier SF 12600 28184 MT (.i)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Put it in text input mode\051)SH 570 50 13170 28384 UL /Courier SF 12600 29174 MT (DMSXMD573I Input mode:)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 12600 30164 MT (Alt-X)SH 30600 XM (\050Hold down the Alt key and press\051)SH 2850 50 12600 30364 UL 30600 31154 MT (\050the X key to return to PC Kermit\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 32737 MT (MS-Kermit>set transm fill X)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Fill blank lines with X\051)SH 9690 50 18300 32937 UL /Courier SF 12600 33727 MT (MS-Kermit>transmit oofa.txt)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Send the file\051)SH 9690 50 18300 33927 UL /Courier SF 12600 34717 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Return to the mainframe\051)SH 3990 50 18300 34917 UL 30600 35707 MT (\050Press the Enter key\051)SH 30600 36697 MT (\050to leave text input mode\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 37687 MT (DMSXMD587I XEDIT:)SH 12600 38677 MT (.save)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Tell XEDIT to save file\051)SH 2280 50 13170 38877 UL /Courier SF 12600 39667 MT (.qq)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Quit from XEDIT\051)SH 1140 50 13170 39867 UL /Courier SF 12600 40657 MT (Ready; T=0.02/0.06 15:29:11)SH 12600 41647 MT (.lf oofa)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Make sure file is there\051)SH 3990 50 13170 41847 UL /Courier SF 12600 42637 MT (OOFA TXT)2280 W /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050It is\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 43627 MT (Ready; T=0.01/0.01 15:29:16)SH 12600 44617 MT (.type oofa txt)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Take a look at it\051)SH 7410 50 13170 44817 UL /Courier SF 12600 46200 MT (This is the first line of the file oofa txt.)SH 12600 47190 MT (X)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 13740 XM (\050This was a blank line\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 48180 MT (...)SH 12600 49170 MT (And this is the last line.)SH 12600 50753 MT (Ready; T=0.01/0.01 15:29:20)SH 12600 51743 MT (.logout)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Log out from the mainframe\051)SH 3420 50 13170 51943 UL /Courier SF 12600 52733 MT (CONNECT= 00:01:11 VIRTCPU= 000:00.12 TOTCPU= 000:00.32)SH 12600 53723 MT (LOGOFF AT 15:29:25 EDT THURSDAY 02/08/91)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 12600 54713 MT (Alt-X)SH 30600 XM (\050Hold down Alt and press X\051)SH 2850 50 12600 54913 UL /Courier SF 12600 55703 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH 12600 56693 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 35344 61500 MT (Uploading a PC File to the Host)SH 49335 XM (123)SH ES %%Page: 124 148 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10440 61500 MT (124)SH ES %%Page: 125 149 BS 0 SI 18 /Times-Italic AF 42610 17430 MT (Chapter 13)SH 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 25144 MT (International Character Sets)SH 39960 200 10800 26110 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29560 MT (The need for computers) 72 W( to communicate with each other\320to share information\320has be-)73 W 12600 30857 MT (come universal. But) 312 W( until recently, most computer hardware and software vendors)311 W 12600 32154 MT (provided their customers only with products based) 219 W( on the English language and with)220 W 12600 33451 MT (character sets capable of representing only English text.) 116 W( These) 494 W( character sets contained)115 W 12600 34748 MT (the letters A\261) 100 16 WX(Z but none) 16 W( of the special characters required by other languages like French,)17 W 12600 36045 MT (German, Italian, Norwegian, Hebrew, Arabic, Greek, Russian, Chinese, or Japanese.)SH 12600 38538 MT (There are now computers capable of) 97 W( representing these special characters, but each may)96 W 12600 39835 MT (do so in a different way. For) 16 W( example, an importer of foods might create an order for p)17 W /Times-Accent SF (b)SH /Times-Roman SF (t)SH /Times-Accent SF (h)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 41132 MT (on an IBM PC, then transfer the order using Kermit \050or any other) 28 W( file transfer protocol\051 to)27 W 12600 42429 MT (a supplier's Macintosh,) 157 W( where the word appears as `)158 W 35604 XM (`p)SH /Times-Accent SF (H)SH /Times-Roman SF (t)SH /Times-Accent SF (c)SH /Times-Roman SF (')SH 38129 XM (' on the screen, which could)158 W 12600 43726 MT (easily result in a shipment of pita bread rather than goose liver.)SH 12600 46219 MT (An extension to the Kermit protocol handles this problem by) 278 W( specifying a common)277 W /Times-Italic SF 12600 47516 MT (transfer syntax)88 W /Times-Roman SF 19308 XM (consisting of a) 88 W( small number of well-defined standard international char-)89 W 12600 48813 MT (acter codes. During) 347 W( file transfer, each Kermit program converts between its own)346 W 12600 50110 MT (computer's character sets and the standard ones) 169 W( and needs no knowledge of any other)170 W 12600 51407 MT (computer's character sets.)SH 12600 53900 MT (MS-DOS Kermit 3.0 was the first Kermit) 55 W( program to follow the new protocol. MS-DOS)54 W 12600 55197 MT (Kermit's international character support includes not) 125 W( only file transfer but also terminal)126 W 12600 56494 MT (emulation.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 49335 61500 MT (125)SH ES %%Page: 126 150 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5505 MT (IBM PC Character Sets)SH 39960 70 8640 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 7931 MT (Characters are represented in the) 130 W( computer as sequences of bits, usually 7 or 8 bits per)129 W 10440 9228 MT (character. When) 399 W( such a bit sequence is transmitted to a display device) 68 W( like a terminal or)69 W 10440 10525 MT (printer, it is interpreted as a number that) 44 W( tells the position in the device's character gener-)43 W 10440 11822 MT (ator. For) 659 W( example, the bit pattern 01000001 is equivalent to) 198 W( the decimal number 65,)199 W 10440 13119 MT (which might denote the letter A. When a video terminal receives this code, it) 30 W( retrieves the)29 W 10440 14416 MT (65th element from its character table, which hopefully contains the dot pattern that looks)68 W 10440 15713 MT (like an A, and displays it on the screen.)SH 10440 18206 MT (When codes \050bit sequences\051 are assigned) 153 W( to an alphabet \050including letters, punctuation,)152 W 10440 19503 MT (and digits\051, the) 231 W( result is called a `)232 W 25905 XM (`character set.')232 W 32276 XM (' If every computer used a different)232 W 10440 20800 MT (character set, no two computers could communicate. For example, an A on) 28 W( one computer)27 W 10440 22097 MT (might be interpreted as a B on another, and that wouldn't be very useful. For) 38 W( this reason,)39 W 8.5 SS 25115 23040 MT (12)SH 10.5 SS 10440 23394 MT (standard character sets like ASCII)82 W 26310 XM (were developed \050the ASCII) 82 W( character set is listed in)81 W 8.5 SS 42881 24337 MT (13)SH 10.5 SS 10440 24691 MT (Table I-5\051. Entire books are dedicated to the) 102 W( topic of character set design.)101 W 44095 XM (ASCII has)101 W 10440 25988 MT (128 characters, including the Roman letters A through Z in upper and lower) 49 W( case, but not)50 W 10440 27285 MT (including accented letters or letters in other alphabets. ASCII cannot represent all) 167 W( the)166 W 10440 28582 MT (characters in every language, so) 38 W( other character sets are also required. And depending on)39 W 10440 29879 MT (your needs, you might have to use more than one of them.)SH 10440 32372 MT (IBM's character) 26 W( sets for the PC are called)25 W /Times-Italic SF 28488 XM (code pages)25 W /Times-Roman SF (. They) 313 W( are listed at the back of your)25 W 10440 33669 MT (DOS manual and in Table I-7 on page) 49 W( 277 of this book. Each of these character sets is a)50 W 10440 34966 MT (`)SH 10690 XM (`superset')SH 14730 XM (' of ASCII that includes 128 additional printable characters,) 9 W( plus special graphic)8 W 10440 36263 MT (symbols like smiley faces, suits of cards \050)34 W /Symbol SF (\247 \250 \251 \252)34 W /Times-Roman SF (\051, musical notes, and arrows where the)35 W 10440 37560 MT (control characters) 159 W( usually reside \050in true ASCII, the control characters do not have as-)158 W 10440 38857 MT (sociated graphic symbols\051.)SH 10440 41350 MT (But the placement) 82 W( of the extra 128 characters differs from code page to code page. The)83 W 10440 42647 MT (original PC code page, CP437, includes) 266 W( about 56 `)265 W 33701 XM (`national characters')265 W 42467 XM (' that are not)265 W 10440 43944 MT (defined in ASCII, such as u-diaeresis \050)75 W /Times-Accent SF (y)SH /Times-Roman SF (\051, a-acute \050)75 W /Times-Accent SF (a)SH /Times-Roman SF (\051, c-cedilla \050)75 W /Times-Accent SF (g)SH /Times-Roman SF (\051, and o-circumflex \050)75 W /Times-Accent SF (r)SH /Times-Roman SF (\051;)SH 10440 45241 MT (sufficient, according to the DOS manual, to support five different languages.)SH 10440 47734 MT (To capture markets in lands where the Five Languages are not spoken,) 174 W( IBM began to)173 W 10440 49031 MT (produce PCs with code pages for additional languages: a Portuguese code page,) 131 W( a Nor-)132 W 10440 50328 MT (wegian code page, and so forth. Eventually IBM added the multilingual) 64 W( \050many-tongued\051)63 W 10440 51625 MT (code page,) 25 W( CP850, which claims to support eleven languages and to make the earlier code)26 W 10440 52922 MT (pages obsolete.)SH 10800 50 10440 54094 UL 7 SS 10440 55570 MT (12)SH 9 SS 11140 55897 MT (ANSI X3.4-1986, American National Standard Code for Information Interchange)SH 7 SS 10440 57175 MT (13)SH 9 SS 11140 57502 MT (See, for example,)196 W /Times-Italic SF 18253 XM (Coded Character) 196 W( Sets, History and Development)197 W /Times-Roman SF 37309 XM (by C.E. Mackenzie, Addison-)197 W 10440 58500 MT (Wesley \0501980\051 for a history of the EBCDIC and ASCII sets.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (126 International) 1074 W( Character Sets)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 23223 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 24100 XM (Chapter 13)SH ES %%Page: 127 151 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (Accented letters, Greek letters, and so) 159 W( forth are referred to as)158 W /Times-Italic SF 40210 XM (special characters)158 W /Times-Roman SF (, even)158 W 12600 6517 MT (though there is nothing special about them to those who use them every day) 44 W( in their writ-)45 W 12600 7814 MT (ten languages. They are special only because they are not part of ASCII) 14 W( and because each)13 W 12600 9111 MT (computer manufacturer seems to have a different way of entering and representing them.)SH 12600 11604 MT (First, let's find) 13 W( out how to enter international text on a PC\320how to type it at the keyboard)14 W 12600 12901 MT (and how it is displayed on the) 43 W( screen. The IBM PC-PS/2 family has two ways to do this,)42 W 12600 14198 MT (the new way and the old way. The new way is more flexible and convenient, but) 49 W( it can't)50 W 12600 15495 MT (be done on all PCs.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 18282 MT (Code Page and Keyboard Switching)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 19774 MT (This is the new way. The features described in this section) 73 W( are available only on PCs or)72 W 12600 21071 MT (PS/2s with DOS 3.30 or) 102 W( later that have an Enhanced Graphics Adapter \050EGA\051 or EGA-)103 W 12600 22368 MT (compatible or higher \050VGA, XGA\051) 42 W( video adapter. Skip this section if this does not apply)41 W 12600 23665 MT (to you.)SH 12600 26158 MT (Old code pages never die. They don't) 170 W( even fade away. CP850 was able to add new)171 W 12600 27455 MT (western European national characters only by removing the Greek and technical charac-)105 W 12600 28752 MT (ters from the) 9 W( other code pages. But since many users have applications that depend on the)10 W 12600 30049 MT (characters that were sacrificed, DOS 3.30 was equipped with a new) 125 W( feature called)124 W /Times-Italic SF 48778 XM (code)SH 12600 31346 MT (page switching)57 W /Times-Roman SF (. This) 377 W( lets files created with different code pages coexist on the same) 57 W( PC.)58 W 12600 32643 MT (To work with files created with a given code page, you must make) 72 W( that your)71 W /Times-Italic SF 45937 XM (active)SH /Times-Roman SF 48778 XM (code)SH 12600 33940 MT (page, using the DOS)SH 8.5 SS 21555 XM (CHCP)SH 10.5 SS 24039 XM (command, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 35531 MT (C>chcp 865)SH 4560 50 13740 35731 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 37249 MT (You can find out what DOS thinks your current code page is by typing)SH /Courier SF 42586 XM (chcp)SH /Times-Roman SF 45369 XM (by itself:)SH 2520 50 42586 37449 UL 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 38840 MT (C>chcp)SH 2280 50 13740 39040 UL 12600 39830 MT (Active code page: 865)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 41548 MT (Warning: Non-IBM) 157 W( PCs might not support the)158 W 8.5 SS 33571 XM (CHCP)SH 10.5 SS 36213 XM (command, and might not support)158 W 12600 42845 MT (code page switching at all. Even) 42 W( when code page switching is supported, DOS might not)41 W 12600 44142 MT (always report the current code page correctly.)SH 12600 46635 MT (On most PCs, there are no keys labeled with special characters.) 190 W( How) 644 W( do you type a)191 W 12600 47932 MT (u-diaeresis or an A-ring when there are no keys for these characters? PCs) 252 W( may be)251 W 12600 49229 MT (equipped with `)10 W 19112 XM (`national keyboards,')10 W 27946 XM (' which) 10 W( do indeed have keys for the special characters)11 W 12600 50526 MT (of a particular language. But the problem remains. How do you) 30 W( type, say, Italian charac-)29 W 12600 51823 MT (ters on a Norwegian keyboard? In DOS 3.30) 68 W( or later, you may use the DOS)69 W 8.5 SS 45956 XM (KEYB)SH 10.5 SS 48602 XM (com-)SH 12600 53120 MT (mand to reload your keyboard with the characters of a given) 224 W( national keyboard. Of)223 W 12600 54417 MT (course, this) 142 W( doesn't change the labels on your keycaps, so you have to refer to the ap-)143 W 12600 55714 MT (propriate keyboard template at the back of your DOS manual \050Appendix E for IBM) 109 W( PC)108 W 12600 57011 MT (DOS 3.30\051 to see which key to press for which character.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 38642 61500 MT (IBM PC Character Sets)SH 49335 XM (127)SH ES %%Page: 128 152 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (You must) 154 W( load the code-page switching console driver,)155 W 9.5 /Courier AF 35099 XM (DISPLAY.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, before you can)155 W 10440 6517 MT (change code pages and keyboards. Add a line like this to your)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 36981 XM (CONFIG.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 42944 XM (file:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 8108 MT (DEVICE=C:\134DISPLAY.SYS CON:=\050EGA,437,\0504,2\051\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 9826 MT (In this example, EGA is the display adapter type \050use EGA even for VGA or XGA\051,) 59 W( 437)58 W 10440 11123 MT (is the PC's built-in hardware code page \050this can vary\051, 4 is the) 24 W( number of additional code)25 W 10440 12420 MT (pages you want to be able to) 29 W( use \0508K is reserved for each code page\051, and 2 is the number)28 W 10440 13717 MT (of subfonts per code page, normally 2 \050use 1 for the IBM PC Convertible\051.)SH 10440 16210 MT (You also need entries like the following in your)97 W 9.5 /Courier AF 31644 XM (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 38845 XM (file. This) 459 W( example as-)98 W 10440 17507 MT (sumes the relevant files are stored in the top-level directory of your C disk:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 19098 MT (REM ... Keyboard and console code page)SH 10440 20088 MT (NLSFUNC C:\134COUNTRY.SYS)SH 10440 21078 MT (MODE CON: CP PREPARE=\050\050850,,437\051 C:\134EGA.CPI\051)SH 10440 22068 MT (MODE CON: CP PREPARE=\050\050,866,\051 C:\134XTRA.CPI\051)SH 10440 23058 MT (MODE CON: CP SELECT=850)SH 10440 24048 MT (KEYB US,850,C:\134KEYBOARD.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 25766 MT (These commands set your PC up with the United States keyboard layout) 34 W( and the multilin-)33 W 10440 27063 MT (gual code page on an EGA system. The line referring to CP866) 24 W( illustrates how to prepare)25 W 10440 28360 MT (a custom code page \050in this case, Microsoft's Cyrillic code page 866\051 from) 78 W( a \050hypotheti-)77 W 10440 29657 MT (cal\051 separate Code Page) 9 W( Information \050CPI\051 file,)10 W 9.5 /Courier AF 30632 XM (XTRA.CPI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. After) 283 W( adding these commands)10 W 10440 30954 MT (to your)95 W 9.5 /Courier AF 13898 XM (CONFIG.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 19956 XM (and)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 21830 XM (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 29028 XM (files, you must restart your) 95 W( PC to make them)94 W 10440 32251 MT (take effect.)SH 10440 34744 MT (Now if you need characters from CP437 \050like the Greek letters\051, you can switch like this:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 36335 MT (C>chcp 437)SH 4560 50 11580 36535 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 38053 MT (and if you need, say, Icelandic letters, you can switch back to CP850 like this:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 39644 MT (C>chcp 850)SH 4560 50 11580 39844 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 41362 MT (You can switch among code pages as often as you like. A code page change) 42 W( affects your)43 W 10440 42659 MT (entire screen) 41 W( \050and Kermit's rollback buffer\051; you can't mix characters from different code)40 W 10440 43956 MT (pages on the same screen.)SH 10440 46449 MT (You can change your keyboard at any time, too:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 48040 MT (C>keyb it,850)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Italian keyboard, CP850\051)SH 6270 50 11580 48240 UL /Courier SF 10440 49030 MT (C>keyb)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Check it\051)SH 2280 50 11580 49230 UL /Courier SF 10440 50020 MT (Current keyboard code: IT code page: 850)SH 10440 51010 MT (Current CON code page: 850)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 52728 MT (The first operand of the)25 W 8.5 SS 20745 XM (KEYB)SH 10.5 SS 23347 XM (command is the country code, IT) 25 W( for Italy, NO for Norway,)26 W 10440 54025 MT (and so on. Your DOS manual should contain a table) 21 W( of the permissible country codes and)20 W 10440 55322 MT (which code pages may be used with them.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (128 International) 1074 W( Character Sets)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 23223 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 24100 XM (Chapter 13)SH ES %%Page: 129 153 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (Most national keyboard configurations also allow special characters to be entered using)126 W 12600 6517 MT (two-character sequences.) 41 W( For) 343 W( example, the Norwegian configuration lets you type a wide)40 W 12600 7814 MT (variety of accented) 224 W( vowels that don't actually appear on the Norwegian keyboard by)225 W 12600 9111 MT (pressing the accent key and then the desired letter. For example,) 75 W( to produce e-grave \050)74 W /Times-Accent SF (k)SH /Times-Roman SF (\051,)SH 12600 10408 MT (first press the grave key \050nothing happens\051 and then press e \050)61 W /Times-Accent SF (k)SH /Times-Roman SF 39580 XM (appears\051. IBM) 385 W( calls) 61 W( these)62 W 12600 11705 MT (key sequences dead-key combinations. They are listed) 181 W( in the keyboard section of the)180 W 12600 13002 MT (DOS manual. Dead keys are not supported for U.S., U.K., or Italian keyboards.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 15789 MT (Special Character Entry with Alt-Key Combinations)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 17281 MT (This is the old way of entering special) SH( characters, and it is available in any version of DOS)1 W 12600 18578 MT (or any PC model. On PCs without code) 102 W( page or keyboard switching, it is also the only)101 W 12600 19875 MT (way to enter special characters. To enter a special character, hold down the Alt key, press)21 W 12600 21172 MT (three digits on the numeric keypad, then let go of the Alt key. The three digits are the)117 W /Times-Italic SF 12600 22469 MT (decimal)SH /Times-Roman SF 16244 XM (representation of the PC character in the current code page. For example,) 57 W( if you)58 W 12600 23766 MT (hold down the Alt) 47 W( key and press the numbers 1 2 8 consecutively using most code pages,)46 W 12600 25063 MT (C-cedilla will be the resulting character on your screen.) 70 W( Unfortunately,) 405 W( the DOS manual)71 W 12600 26360 MT (code-page tables do not list the decimal values, only the)8 W /Times-Italic SF 36451 XM (hexadecimal)SH /Times-Roman SF 42027 XM (values, which makes)7 W 12600 27657 MT (this method hard to use.) 100 W( Use) 465 W( Table I-7 in the back of this book instead, which lists the)101 W 12600 28954 MT (decimal codes as well as the) 152 W( hexadecimal codes for the special characters in five code)151 W 12600 30251 MT (pages.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 33436 MT (Terminal Emulation)SH 39960 70 10800 34150 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 35862 MT (MS-DOS Kermit) 61 W( is fully capable of displaying and transmitting special characters during)62 W 12600 37159 MT (terminal emulation, provided it has the characters in its current code page and you) 103 W( have)102 W 12600 38456 MT (told Kermit to emulate the VT220) 129 W( or VT320 terminal. Host computers such as UNIX,)130 W 12600 39753 MT (VAX/VMS, and IBM) 116 W( mainframes use different codes from the PC to represent national)115 W 12600 41050 MT (characters. During) 269 W( terminal) 3 W( emulation, MS-DOS Kermit must translate the characters sent)4 W 12600 42347 MT (by the host computer into the PC's current code page for display on the screen, and) 4 W( it must)3 W 12600 43644 MT (translate the characters you type on the PC keyboard from the) 44 W( PC code page into the host)45 W 12600 44941 MT (computer's character) 99 W( set. To perform the correct translations, MS-DOS Kermit must be)98 W 12600 46238 MT (told which character set the host computer is using. The command is:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 48253 MT (SET TERMINAL CHARACTER-SET)SH /Times-Italic SF 30245 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 50270 MT (You can pick any)SH /Times-Italic SF 20241 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 22778 XM (from Table 13-1, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 51861 MT (MS-Kermit>set term char german)SH 11400 50 18300 52061 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 53579 MT (Table 13-1 shows the character sets) 83 W( supported by MS-DOS Kermit's VT220 and VT320)84 W 12600 54876 MT (terminal emulation. These) 87 W( sets fall into two categories: 7-bit character sets \050128 charac-)86 W 12600 56173 MT (ters each\051 and 8-bit character sets \050256 characters each\051, as shown in the)SH /Times-Italic SF 43160 XM (Bits)SH /Times-Roman SF 45057 XM (column.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 39912 61500 MT (Terminal Emulation)SH 49335 XM (129)SH ES %%Page: 130 154 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5152 MT (Table 13-1)SH /Times-Roman SF 15218 XM (MS-DOS Kermit Terminal Character Sets)SH 34139 70 10440 6040 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 10839 7089 MT (Name)SH 19307 XM (Bits)SH 21583 XM (Characters)SH 26658 XM (Description)SH 34139 40 10440 7684 LH BX1 7.5 /Times-Roman AF 10839 8735 MT (ASCII)SH 9.5 SS 19808 XM (7)SH 23009 XM (128)SH 26658 XM (ASCII)SH 7.5 SS 10839 10385 MT (BRITISH)SH 9.5 SS 19808 XM (7)SH 23009 XM (128)SH 26658 XM (British \050UK\051 NRC)SH 7.5 SS 10839 12035 MT (DEC-SPECIAL)SH 9.5 SS 19808 XM (7)SH 23009 XM (128)SH 26658 XM (DEC Special Graphics \050line and box drawing\051)SH 7.5 SS 10839 13685 MT (DUTCH)SH 9.5 SS 19808 XM (7)SH 23009 XM (128)SH 26658 XM (NRC for the Netherlands)SH 7.5 SS 10839 15335 MT (FINNISH)SH 9.5 SS 19808 XM (7)SH 23009 XM (128)SH 26658 XM (Finnish NRC)SH 7.5 SS 10839 16985 MT (FRENCH)SH 9.5 SS 19808 XM (7)SH 23009 XM (128)SH 26658 XM (French NRC)SH 7.5 SS 10839 18635 MT (FR-CANADIAN)SH 9.5 SS 19808 XM (7)SH 23009 XM (128)SH 26658 XM (NRC for French Canada)SH 7.5 SS 10839 20285 MT (GERMAN)SH 9.5 SS 19808 XM (7)SH 23009 XM (128)SH 26658 XM (German NRC)SH 7.5 SS 10839 21935 MT (ITALIAN)SH 9.5 SS 19808 XM (7)SH 23009 XM (128)SH 26658 XM (Italian NRC)SH 7.5 SS 10839 23585 MT (NORWEGIAN/DANISH)SH 9.5 SS 19808 XM (7)SH 23009 XM (128)SH 26658 XM (NRC for Norway and Denmark)SH 7.5 SS 10839 25235 MT (PORTUGUESE)SH 9.5 SS 19808 XM (7)SH 23009 XM (128)SH 26658 XM (Portuguese NRC)SH 7.5 SS 10839 26885 MT (SPANISH)SH 9.5 SS 19808 XM (7)SH 23009 XM (128)SH 26658 XM (Spanish NRC)SH 7.5 SS 10839 28535 MT (SWEDISH)SH 9.5 SS 19808 XM (7)SH 23009 XM (128)SH 26658 XM (Swedish NRC)SH 7.5 SS 10839 30185 MT (SWISS)SH 9.5 SS 19808 XM (7)SH 23009 XM (128)SH 26658 XM (NRC for Switzerland)SH 7.5 SS 10839 31835 MT (DEC-MCS)SH 9.5 SS 19808 XM (8)SH 23009 XM (256)SH 26658 XM (DEC Multinational Character Set)SH 7.5 SS 10839 33485 MT (LATIN1)SH 9.5 SS 19808 XM (8)SH 23009 XM (256)SH 26658 XM (ISO Latin Alphabet Number 1 \050default\051)SH 7.5 SS 10839 35135 MT (TRANSPARENT)SH 9.5 SS 19808 XM (8)SH 23009 XM (256)SH 26658 XM (Current IBM PC code page)SH 34139 70 10440 35742 LH BX1 10.5 SS 10440 39462 MT (The 7-bit sets include) 141 W( ASCII and country-specific variations of ISO 646 \050the European)142 W 10440 40759 MT (counterpart to ASCII\051 called National Replacement Character \050NRC\051 sets.) 17 W( In) 296 W( an NRC set,)16 W 10440 42056 MT (certain nonalphabetic ASCII characters like)75 W 9.5 /Courier AF 29449 XM (@)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 30620 XM ([)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 31791 XM (\134)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 32962 XM (])SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 34133 XM ({)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 35304 XM (|)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 36476 XM (})SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, and)76 W 9.5 /Courier AF 39503 XM (~)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 40412 XM (are replaced by the)76 W 10440 43353 MT (characters needed for each language,) 83 W( as shown in Table 13-2 \050a more complete listing is)82 W 10440 44650 MT (given in Table I-6\051. The NRCs are for use in 7-bit transmission environments, when)188 W 10440 45947 MT (parity prevents the use of the full 8 data bits.)SH 10440 48440 MT (The 8-bit terminal character sets include) 158 W( the international standard ISO Latin Alphabet)157 W 10440 49737 MT (Number 1 and the DEC Multinational Character Set \050very similar to Latin Alphabet 1\051.) 12 W( In)288 W 10440 51034 MT (most international environments) 253 W( that use Roman characters and allow 8-bit character)252 W 10440 52331 MT (transmission \050no parity\051, Latin Alphabet 1) 136 W( is used. MS-DOS Kermit's default terminal)137 W 10440 53628 MT (character set for VT220 and VT320 emulation is)SH 8.5 SS 31148 XM (LATIN1)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 10440 56121 MT (According to ISO Standard 8859-1, Latin Alphabet Number 1 supports at least the follow-)14 W 10440 57418 MT (ing languages: Danish, Dutch, English, Faeroese, Finnish, French, German,) 231 W( Icelandic,)232 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (130 International) 1074 W( Character Sets)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 23223 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 24100 XM (Chapter 13)SH ES %%Page: 131 155 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5152 MT (Table 13-2)SH /Times-Roman SF 17378 XM (Selected National Replacement Character Sets)SH 37697 70 12600 6040 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 13207 7089 MT (Code)SH 16220 XM (ASCII)SH 23519 XM (Italian)SH 29547 XM (Norwegian)SH 36793 XM (French)SH 43639 XM (German)SH 37697 40 12600 7684 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 13474 8735 MT (64)SH 16220 XM (@)SH 17893 XM (at sign)SH /Times-Accent SF 23678 XM (0)SH /Times-Roman SF 24951 XM (paragraph)SH 29547 XM (@)SH 31220 XM (at sign)SH /Times-Accent SF 36819 XM (d)SH /Times-Roman SF 38066 XM (a-grave)SH /Times-Accent SF 43824 XM (0)SH /Times-Roman SF 45123 XM (paragraph)SH 13474 10385 MT (91)SH 16499 XM ([)SH 17893 XM (left bracket)SH /Times-Accent SF 23678 XM (9)SH /Times-Roman SF 24951 XM (degree)SH /Times-Accent SF 29562 XM (#)SH /Times-Roman SF 31220 XM (AE-digraph)SH /Times-Accent SF 36872 XM (9)SH /Times-Roman SF 38066 XM (degree)SH /Times-Accent SF 43639 XM (C)SH /Times-Roman SF 45123 XM (A-diaeresis)SH 13474 12035 MT (92)SH 16525 XM (\134)SH 17893 XM (backslash)SH /Times-Accent SF 23519 XM (G)SH /Times-Roman SF 24951 XM (c-cedilla)SH /Times-Accent SF 29641 XM (%)SH /Times-Roman SF 31220 XM (O-slash)SH /Times-Accent SF 36819 XM (g)SH /Times-Roman SF 38066 XM (c-cedilla)SH /Times-Accent SF 43639 XM (S)SH /Times-Roman SF 45123 XM (O-diaeresis)SH 13474 13685 MT (93)SH 16499 XM (])SH 17893 XM (right bracket)SH /Times-Accent SF 23625 XM (h)SH /Times-Roman SF 24951 XM (e-acute)SH /Times-Accent SF 29641 XM (E)SH /Times-Roman SF 31220 XM (A-ring)SH /Times-Accent SF 36872 XM (0)SH /Times-Roman SF 38066 XM (paragraph)SH /Times-Accent SF 43639 XM (Y)SH /Times-Roman SF 45123 XM (U-diaeresis)SH 13474 15335 MT (96)SH 16499 XM (`)SH 17893 XM (accent grave)SH /Times-Accent SF 23598 XM (z)SH /Times-Roman SF 24951 XM (u-grave)SH 29826 XM (`)SH 31220 XM (accent grave)SH 36872 XM (`)SH 38066 XM (accent grave)SH 43824 XM (`)SH 45123 XM (accent grave)SH 12999 16985 MT (123)SH 16429 XM ({)SH 17893 XM (left brace)SH /Times-Accent SF 23625 XM (d)SH /Times-Roman SF 24951 XM (a-grave)SH /Times-Accent SF 29667 XM (3)SH /Times-Roman SF 31220 XM (ae-digraph)SH /Times-Accent SF 36819 XM (h)SH /Times-Roman SF 38066 XM (e-acute)SH /Times-Accent SF 43771 XM (c)SH /Times-Roman SF 45123 XM (a-diaeresis)SH 12999 18635 MT (124)SH 16562 XM (|)SH 17893 XM (vertical bar)SH /Times-Accent SF 23598 XM (t)SH /Times-Roman SF 24951 XM (o-grave)SH /Times-Accent SF 29747 XM (5)SH /Times-Roman SF 31220 XM (o-slash)SH /Times-Accent SF 36793 XM (z)SH /Times-Roman SF 38066 XM (u-grave)SH /Times-Accent SF 43744 XM (s)SH /Times-Roman SF 45123 XM (o-diaeresis)SH 12999 20285 MT (125)SH 16429 XM (})SH 17893 XM (right brace)SH /Times-Accent SF 23625 XM (k)SH /Times-Roman SF 24951 XM (e-grave)SH /Times-Accent SF 29773 XM (e)SH /Times-Roman SF 31220 XM (a-ring)SH /Times-Accent SF 36819 XM (k)SH /Times-Roman SF 38066 XM (e-grave)SH /Times-Accent SF 43744 XM (y)SH /Times-Roman SF 45123 XM (u-diaeresis)SH 12999 21935 MT (126)SH 16400 XM (~)SH 17893 XM (tilde)SH /Times-Accent SF 23704 XM (o)SH /Times-Roman SF 24951 XM (i-grave)SH 29727 XM (~)SH 31220 XM (tilde)SH /Times-Accent SF 36872 XM (1)SH /Times-Roman SF 38066 XM (diaeresis)SH /Times-Accent SF 43744 XM (_)SH /Times-Roman SF 45123 XM (eszet)SH 37697 70 12600 22542 LH BX1 10.5 SS 12600 26862 MT (Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish,) 101 W( and Swedish \050to which we can add Latin)100 W 12600 28159 MT (itself for a total of fifteen supported languages\051.)SH 12600 30652 MT (Before you can use an 8-bit terminal character set, you should ensure that) 129 W( you have an)130 W 12600 31949 MT (8-bit connection to the host computer, and then issue the MS-DOS Kermit commands)28 W 8.5 SS 49249 XM (SET)SH 12600 33246 MT (PARITY NONE)148 W 10.5 SS 18803 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 20730 XM (SET TERMINAL BYTESIZE) 148 W( 8)149 W 10.5 SS (. Refer) 561 W( to Table 13-1 to determine which)149 W 12600 34543 MT (character sets are 7 bits and which are 8 bits.)SH 12600 37036 MT (You can also use an 8-bit character set in the 7-bit environment if the host computer sup-)48 W 12600 38333 MT (ports a communications technique called shift-in) 100 0 WX(/) 100 MX(shift-out; see page 289 in Appendix II.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 41120 MT (Customizing the Terminal Character Set)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 42612 MT (MS-DOS Kermit's built-in terminal character sets are standard and should meet the) 35 W( needs)36 W 12600 43909 MT (of those who must display characters in any of the languages listed. But you can override)28 W 12600 45206 MT (Kermit's translation of incoming characters on an individual) 104 W( basis using the)105 W 8.5 SS 45861 XM (SET TRANS-)105 W 12600 46503 MT (LATION INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 18742 XM (command. The) 263 W( format is:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 48518 MT (SET TRANSLATION INPUT)SH /Times-Italic SF 26645 XM (input-character)SH 33805 XM (screen-character)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 50535 MT (which causes Kermit to translate) 75 W( the specified incoming character to the specified screen)74 W 12600 51832 MT (character. You) 453 W( may issue as many of these commands as you like. This lets you adapt)95 W 12600 53129 MT (MS-DOS Kermit to virtually any host character set. For example, there is) 207 W( a second,)206 W 12600 54426 MT (`)SH 12850 XM (`programmer's,')SH 19662 XM (' NRC in use in Sweden. To modify Kermit's built-in) 76 W( Swedish NRC to)77 W 12600 55723 MT (use the programming version, issue these commands:)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 39912 61500 MT (Terminal Emulation)SH 49335 XM (131)SH ES %%Page: 132 156 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 5093 MT (MS-Kermit>set terminal character-set swedish)SH 19380 50 16140 5293 UL 10440 6083 MT (MS-Kermit>set transl in \134144 \13464)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 29820 XM (E-acute to atsign)SH 12540 50 16140 6283 UL /Courier SF 10440 7073 MT (MS-Kermit>set transl in \134154 \13494)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 29820 XM (U-diaeresis to circumflex)SH 12540 50 16140 7273 UL /Courier SF 10440 8063 MT (MS-Kermit>set transl in \134129 \134126)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 29820 XM (u-diaeresis to tilde)SH 13110 50 16140 8263 UL /Courier SF 10440 9053 MT (MS-Kermit>set transl in \134130 \13496)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 29820 XM (e-acute to accent grave)SH 12540 50 16140 9253 UL /Courier SF 10440 10043 MT (MS-Kermit>set transl in on)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 29820 XM (Enable translation)SH 9120 50 16140 10243 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 12536 MT (This is called) 301 W( a user-defined translation, and it takes precedence over the currently)300 W 10440 13833 MT (selected terminal character set for the affected characters only.) 113 W( Input) 490 W( translation is nor-)114 W 10440 15130 MT (mally)SH 8.5 SS 13098 XM (OFF)SH 10.5 SS (. You) 269 W( have to turn it)3 W 8.5 SS 23666 XM (ON)SH 10.5 SS 25160 XM (in order to use it.) 3 W( Turning) 268 W( it)2 W 8.5 SS 37349 XM (OFF)SH 10.5 SS 39174 XM (again does not destroy)2 W 10440 16427 MT (the translation table you) SH( have created, but only disables its use. Once you have created the)1 W 10440 17724 MT (table you can)SH 8.5 SS 16302 XM (SET TRANSLATION INPUT ON)SH 10.5 SS 28396 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 30175 XM (OFF)SH 10.5 SS 31998 XM (as needed.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 20511 MT (Adding a New Terminal Character Set)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 22003 MT (Suppose your PC has a) 47 W( code page or character set that Kermit doesn't know about, or the)46 W 10440 23300 MT (remote host is using a character set unknown to Kermit. If) 160 W( the host's character codes)161 W 10440 24597 MT (agree with your PC's code page, just tell Kermit to)273 W 8.5 SS 34785 XM (SET TERMINAL) 273 W( CHARACTER-SET)272 W 10440 25894 MT (TRANSPARENT)SH 10.5 SS 16796 XM (to see the correct characters on your screen.)SH 10440 28387 MT (If the host's character codes do not agree with your PC code) 47 W( page, use)48 W 8.5 SS 40878 XM (SET TRANSLATION)48 W 10440 29684 MT (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 13366 XM (commands to make the translations.) 160 W( For) 581 W( example, a Russian PC that uses code)159 W 10440 30981 MT (page 866 and accesses a host) 79 W( computer that uses the ISO 8859-5 Latin/Cyrillic character)80 W 10440 32278 MT (set \050see Table I-8\051) 62 W( would need one)61 W 8.5 SS 25656 XM (SET TRANSLATION INPUT)61 W 10.5 SS 36492 XM (command for each character)61 W 10440 33575 MT (to be translated:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 35166 MT (set term byte 8) SH( ;) 5700 W( Use 8-bit characters)SH 10440 36156 MT (set term char transparent ; Use untranslated host values)SH 10440 37146 MT (set transl in \134176 \134128) SH( ;) 1140 W( Cyrillic A)SH 10440 38136 MT (set transl in \134177 \134129) SH( ;) 1140 W( Cyrillic Be)SH 10440 39126 MT (set transl in \134178 \134130) SH( ;) 1140 W( Cyrillic Ve)SH 10440 40116 MT (...)SH 10440 41106 MT (set transl input on) SH( ;) 3420 W( Turn on translation)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 43599 MT (If the host's character set has characters that are not in your PC code page) 54 W( at all, you can)55 W 10440 44896 MT (use)SH 8.5 SS 12171 XM (SET TRANSLATION INPUT)69 W 10.5 SS 23031 XM (commands to achieve) 69 W( rough equivalences. In this example,)68 W 10440 46193 MT (the host uses Latin/Cyrillic but) 38 W( the PC uses CP437, which contains no Cyrillic characters.)39 W 10440 47490 MT (Here we tell Kermit to display all Roman letters in uppercase and all Cyrillic) 131 W( letters in)130 W 10440 48787 MT (lowercase Roman:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 50378 MT (set term byte 8) SH( ;) 5700 W( Use 8-bit characters)SH 10440 51368 MT (set term char transparent ; Use untranslated host values)SH 10440 52358 MT (set transl in \134176 \13497) SH( ;) 1710 W( Cyrillic A to Roman a)SH 10440 53348 MT (set transl in \134208 \13497) SH( ;) 1710 W( Cyrillic a to Roman a)SH 10440 54338 MT (set transl in \134177 \13498) SH( ;) 1710 W( Cyrillic Be to Roman b)SH 10440 55328 MT (set transl in \134209 \13498) SH( ;) 1710 W( Cyrillic be to Roman b)SH 10440 56318 MT (set transl in \134178 \134118) SH( ;) 1140 W( Cyrillic Ve to Roman v)SH 10440 57308 MT (set transl in \134210 \134118) SH( ;) 1140 W( Cyrillic ve to Roman v)SH 10440 58298 MT (...)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (132 International) 1074 W( Character Sets)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 23223 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 24100 XM (Chapter 13)SH ES %%Page: 133 157 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 5093 MT (set transl in \13497 \13465) SH( ;) 1710 W( Roman a to Roman A)SH 12600 6083 MT (set transl in \13498 \13466) SH( ;) 1710 W( Roman b to Roman B)SH 12600 7073 MT (...)SH 12600 8063 MT (set transl input on) SH( ;) 3420 W( Turn on translation)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 9781 MT (The result is a notation called `)60 W 25869 XM (`Short KOI,')60 W 31197 XM (' commonly used in the) 60 W( Soviet Union for dis-)61 W 12600 11078 MT (playing Cyrillic text on ASCII devices.)SH 12600 13571 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 14818 XM (SET TRANSLATION) 322 W( INPUT)321 W 10.5 SS 26435 XM (command works differently depending on the current)321 W 8.5 SS 12600 14868 MT (TERMINAL CHARACTER-SET)83 W 10.5 SS (. If) 429 W( it is)83 W 8.5 SS 28206 XM (TRANSPARENT)SH 10.5 SS (, Kermit translates the)83 W /Times-Italic SF 44170 XM (input-character)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 16165 MT (directly to the)58 W /Times-Italic SF 18871 XM (screen-character)SH /Times-Roman SF (, as in the Cyrillic examples. If a non-transparent charac-)57 W 12600 17462 MT (ter set is active, as in) 46 W( the Swedish example, Kermit first translates the incoming character)47 W 12600 18759 MT (to the current PC code page before doing the translation that you asked for. So) 124 W( in this)123 W 12600 20056 MT (case, the)90 W /Times-Italic SF 16658 XM (input-character)SH /Times-Roman SF 23601 XM (must be a PC code page value rather than the code) 90 W( sent by the)91 W 12600 21353 MT (host. If) 499 W( your host character set has graphic) 118 W( \050printable\051 characters in the 128-159 range,)117 W 12600 22650 MT (you must)48 W 8.5 SS 16840 XM (SET TERMINAL CHARACTER-SET TRANSPARENT)49 W 10.5 SS 36875 XM (or else Kermit will treat these as)49 W 12600 23947 MT (8-bit control characters.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 26734 MT (Screen Writing Direction)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 28226 MT (Kermit's normal direction of screen display during connect mode is left to) 28 W( right. You can)27 W 12600 29523 MT (reverse this for languages like Hebrew and Arabic \050assuming you have a) 57 W( PC with the ap-)58 W 12600 30820 MT (propriate code page\051 using the) 62 W( command)61 W 8.5 SS 30352 XM (SET TERMINAL DIRECTION RIGHT-TO-LEFT)61 W 10.5 SS (. This)385 W 12600 32117 MT (command will work for other languages \050like English\051 too:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 33107 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 34889 MT (MS-Kermit>set term dir right)SH 10260 50 18300 35089 UL 12600 35879 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH 3990 50 18300 36079 UL 43350 36869 MT (gmc :emanresU)SH 1710 50 43350 37069 UL 45630 37859 MT (:drowssaP)SH 4560 50 40500 38059 UL 38220 38849 MT (0.5 SMV/XAV ot emocleW)SH 50190 39839 MT ($)SH 12600 40829 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 42918 MT (Leonardo da Vinci would have liked this command.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 47131 MT (Keyboard Translations)SH 39960 70 10800 47845 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 49557 MT (Besides governing how incoming) 105 W( characters are translated for display on the screen, the)106 W 8.5 SS 12600 50854 MT (SET TERMINAL CHARACTER-SET)244 W 10.5 SS 26865 XM (command also causes) 244 W( Kermit to translate any special)243 W 12600 52151 MT (characters that you type at the keyboard from the current PC) 189 W( code page into the host)190 W 12600 53448 MT (character set you have) 72 W( selected. Recall that you can type special characters using any of)71 W 12600 54745 MT (the methods described above:) 5 W( Alt-digit-digit-digit,) 274 W( dead key, specially labeled keys on na-)6 W 8.5 SS 28540 55688 MT (14)SH 10.5 SS 12600 56042 MT (tional keyboards, or by loading a soft)46 W 29653 XM (national keyboard) 46 W( with the DOS)45 W 8.5 SS 43734 XM (KEYB)SH 10.5 SS 46356 XM (command.)SH 10800 50 12600 56962 UL 7 SS 12600 58438 MT (14)SH 9 SS 13300 58765 MT (Soft is computer slang for an effect accomplished by software.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 39014 61500 MT (Keyboard Translations)SH 49335 XM (133)SH ES %%Page: 134 158 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (Keyboard translation is in effect by default, but you can turn) 35 W( it off with the command)36 W 8.5 SS 47089 XM (SET)SH 10440 6517 MT (TRANSLATION KEYBOARD OFF)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 10440 9010 MT (Just as you can override the translation of characters that arrive)23 W /Times-Italic SF 37494 XM (from)SH /Times-Roman SF 39763 XM (the host with the)23 W 8.5 SS 47089 XM (SET)SH 10440 10307 MT (TRANSLATION INPUT)74 W 10.5 SS 19518 XM (command, you can also override the translations of your keystrokes)75 W 10440 11604 MT (before they are sent)SH /Times-Italic SF 18955 XM (to)SH /Times-Roman SF 20035 XM (the host using the)SH 8.5 SS 27678 XM (SET KEY)SH 10.5 SS 31412 XM (command. For) 263 W( example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 13195 MT (MS-Kermit>set key \1342334 \13491)SH 9690 50 16140 13395 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 14913 MT (makes)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 13520 XM (Alt-a)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 17046 XM (send the German NRC code for a-diaeresis.) 135 W( You) 531 W( can use)134 W 8.5 SS 42789 XM (SHOW KEY)134 W 10.5 SS 47783 XM (to)SH 10440 16210 MT (find out scan codes \050or consult Table I-9\051.) 82 W( The) 428 W( NRC a-diaeresis value came from Table)83 W 10440 17507 MT (13-2. This) 407 W( use of)72 W 8.5 SS 18444 XM (SET KEY)72 W 10.5 SS 22322 XM (requires you to have explicit) 72 W( knowledge of the host character)71 W 10440 18804 MT (set codes for special characters.)SH 10440 21297 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 12400 XM (SET KEY)65 W 10.5 SS 16264 XM (command is especially useful when using a code page that Kermit does not)65 W 10440 22594 MT (have built-in tables for, like CP855 or) 32 W( CP866 \050Cyrillic\051, CP851 or CP869 \050Greek\051, CP857)31 W 10440 23891 MT (\050Turkish\051, CP862 \050Hebrew\051, CP864 \050Arabic\051, CP868 \050Urdu\051, or CP874 \050Thai\051. For ex-)129 W 10440 25188 MT (ample, if your PC has CP866 and a Cyrillic keyboard) 141 W( and you want it to transmit ISO)140 W 10440 26485 MT (Latin/Cyrillic codes, you will need a)11 W 8.5 SS 26112 XM (SET KEY)11 W 10.5 SS 29868 XM (command for) 11 W( each lowercase letter and each)12 W 10440 27782 MT (uppercase letter, specifying the key scan code and translation value for each:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 29373 MT (set key \134128 \134176) SH( ;) 1140 W( Uppercase letter A)SH 10440 30363 MT (set key \134129 \134177) SH( ;) 1140 W( Uppercase letter Be)SH 10440 31353 MT (set key \134130 \134178) SH( ;) 1140 W( Uppercase letter Ve)SH 10440 32343 MT (set key \134131 \134179) SH( ;) 1140 W( Uppercase letter Ghe)SH 10440 33333 MT (...)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 36518 MT (Taking Advantage of Kermit's Terminal Character Sets)SH 39960 70 8640 37232 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 38944 MT (If you are a European computer user, the benefits) 19 W( of Kermit's multinational terminal emu-)18 W 10440 40241 MT (lation are obvious. You have probably been using a) 119 W( `)120 W 34019 XM (`national')SH 38002 XM (' character set for years,)120 W 10440 41538 MT (and now Kermit gives you a) 85 W( more convenient way to do this on your PC\320you can type)84 W 10440 42835 MT (your)SH /Times-Accent SF 12836 XM (p)SH /Times-Roman SF 13832 XM (key, the correct code is automatically sent to the) 208 W( host, and the host's echo is)209 W 10440 44132 MT (automatically displayed as)SH /Times-Accent SF 21843 XM (p)SH /Times-Roman SF 22631 XM (on your screen.)SH 10440 46625 MT (In the English-speaking world, the benefits are not) 34 W( so obvious. But consider this: Except)33 W 10440 47922 MT (within certain very restricted environments, we have never been able to:)SH /Symbol SF 10440 50059 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (Spell our overseas customers' name and addresses correctly.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 52196 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (Correspond with an overseas client in his or her own language \050even if we knew it\051.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 54333 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (Include foreign words and phrases in our documents.)SH 10440 56350 MT (Granted, this kind of thing was sometimes possible if we restricted ourselves) 65 W( to only one)66 W 10440 57647 MT (manufacturer's PCs and) 112 W( printers. Now we can use our PCs in conjunction with diverse)111 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (134 International) 1074 W( Character Sets)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 23223 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 24100 XM (Chapter 13)SH ES %%Page: 135 159 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (mainframes, minicomputers, dialup services, and with other kinds of PCs that) 173 W( use dif-)174 W 12600 6517 MT (ferent character sets, and Kermit will do all the necessary translation.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 9304 MT (When the Host Computer Has No Special Characters)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 10796 MT (You can use MS-DOS Kermit to teach an English-only host computer a new) 131 W( language.)130 W 8.5 SS 38551 11739 MT (15)SH 10.5 SS 12600 12093 MT (Here's one possible way to do) 356 W( it for traditional UNIX.)355 W 40637 XM (Simply)SH 8.5 SS 44290 XM (SET TERMINAL)355 W 12600 13390 MT (CHARACTER-SET)SH 10.5 SS 19836 XM (to the NRC set for the desired language, say,)31 W 8.5 SS 39161 XM (GERMAN)SH 10.5 SS (. Enter) 326 W( the special)32 W 12600 14687 MT (German characters \050)16 W /Times-Accent SF (C)SH /Times-Roman SF (,)SH /Times-Accent SF 22445 XM (S)SH /Times-Roman SF (,)SH /Times-Accent SF 23745 XM (Y)SH /Times-Roman SF (,)SH /Times-Accent SF 25045 XM (c)SH /Times-Roman SF (,)SH /Times-Accent SF 26053 XM (s)SH /Times-Roman SF (,)SH /Times-Accent SF 27120 XM (y)SH /Times-Roman SF (, and)16 W /Symbol SF 29982 XM (b)SH /Times-Roman SF (\051 using the German) 16 W( keyboard layout selected by)15 W 12600 15984 MT (the DOS command:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 17575 MT (KEYB GR, 850)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 19293 MT (or by using the Alt-key) 128 W( combinations shown in Table I-7. This setup allows all UNIX)129 W 12600 20590 MT (host applications to display your German characters correctly, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 21580 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 23362 MT (C>chcp 850)SH 4560 50 13740 23562 UL 12600 24352 MT (C>keyb gr,850)SH 6270 50 13740 24552 UL 12600 25342 MT (C>kermit)SH 3420 50 13740 25542 UL 12600 26332 MT (MS-Kermit>set term vt320)SH 7980 50 18300 26532 UL 12600 27322 MT (MS-Kermit>set term char german)SH 11400 50 18300 27522 UL 12600 28312 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH 3990 50 18300 28512 UL 12600 29302 MT (Gr)SH /Courier-Accent SF (y_)SH /Courier SF (e aus UNIX!)SH 12600 30292 MT ($ help)SH 2280 50 13740 30492 UL 12600 31282 MT (UNIX hilft dem, der sich selbst hilft!)SH 12600 32272 MT ($)SH 12600 33262 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 35351 MT (This method is) 49 W( easy, but has the disadvantage of making brackets, braces, backslash, ver-)48 W 12600 36648 MT (tical bar,) 4 W( and tilde unavailable to you because these have been replaced by the German let-)5 W 12600 37945 MT (ters. If) 385 W( your host computer allows 8-bit connections \050and you have one\051, and) 61 W( its applica-)60 W 12600 39242 MT (tions \050text editors, compilers, etc.\051 allow 8-bit data,) SH( just pick an 8-bit terminal character set)1 W 12600 40539 MT (like)SH 8.5 SS 14520 XM (LATIN1)SH 10.5 SS 17839 XM (and use it \050)82 W 8.5 SS (SET TERM CHAR LATIN1)82 W 10.5 SS (\051. The) 427 W( host doesn't) 82 W( need to know a thing)81 W 12600 41836 MT (about it, and you no longer have to sacrifice ASCII characters to get accented letters.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 45021 MT (Printing International Characters)SH 39960 70 10800 45735 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 47447 MT (The international characters that) 15 W( appear on your screen during terminal emulation can also)16 W 12600 48744 MT (be printed correctly on a printer attached to your PC) 36 W( under certain conditions. Recall that)35 W 12600 50041 MT (transparent printing) 46 W( sends incoming characters direct to the printer without translation. If)47 W 12600 51338 MT (you want these characters printed correctly, your printer) 38 W( must support the host's character)37 W 10800 50 12600 53703 UL 7 SS 12600 55179 MT (15)SH 9 SS 13300 55506 MT (UNIX has always been a 7-bit) 100 W( ASCII environment, so 8-bit international character sets could not be)101 W 12600 56504 MT (used. The) 353 W( current trend is for each vendor to modify UNIX to) 64 W( be `)63 W 37419 XM (`8-bit clean,')63 W 42032 XM (' but it may take a long)63 W 12600 57502 MT (while for) 1 W( the results of this effort to become generally available. Try the UNIX command `)2 W 45506 XM (`stty pass8')2 W 49533 XM (' to)2 W 12600 58500 MT (see if your UNIX supports 8-bit communication.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 34657 61500 MT (Printing International Characters)SH 49335 XM (135)SH ES %%Page: 136 160 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (set, or your DOS print driver must do the translation) 133 W( from the host character set to the)134 W 10440 6517 MT (printer's character set.)SH 10440 9010 MT (The other printing methods \050Print Screen, Autoprint, etc.\051 send host characters to) 217 W( the)216 W 10440 10307 MT (printer)SH /Times-Italic SF 13510 XM (after)SH /Times-Roman SF 15764 XM (Kermit has translated them into the current PC code page. In these cases, you)8 W 10440 11604 MT (need an IBM or other printer) 32 W( that supports your PC code page, or a print driver that trans-)31 W 10440 12901 MT (lates appropriately.) 148 W( Recent) 560 W( IBM printer models support code page switching via)149 W 8.5 SS 46379 XM (CHCP)SH 10.5 SS 10440 14198 MT (\050see your DOS or printer manual for details\051.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 17383 MT (Terminal Emulation Summary)SH 39960 70 8640 18097 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 19809 MT (Here is a brief recapitulation of the steps necessary to send and) 219 W( receive international)218 W 10440 21106 MT (characters to and from the host during terminal emulation:)SH 10440 23123 MT (1.)SH 12036 XM (Find out what your current code page is:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 24714 MT (C>chcp)SH 2280 50 13176 24914 UL 12036 25704 MT (Active code page: 437)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 27721 MT (2.)SH 12036 XM (Look up your current code page at the back of the DOS manual or in Table I-7 in the)SH 12036 29018 MT (back of this book. Make sure it contains all the characters you need to use. If it does)SH 12036 30315 MT (not, and if you are using DOS 3.30 or higher and have an EGA-compatible display)SH 12036 31612 MT (board, install the code page you need by using a text editor \050like)SH 8.5 SS 39221 XM (EDLIN)SH 10.5 SS (\051 to add the fol-)SH 12036 32909 MT (lowing lines to your)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 20730 XM (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 27833 XM (file:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 34500 MT (NLSFUNC C:\134COUNTRY.SYS)SH 12036 35490 MT (MODE CON: CP PREPARE=\050\050850,,437\051 C:\134EGA.CPI\051)SH 12036 36480 MT (MODE CON: CP SELECT=850)SH 12036 37470 MT (KEYB US,850,C:\134KEYBOARD.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 39188 MT (This example assumes that the DOS files)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 29565 XM (COUNTRY.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 36361 XM (KEYBOARD.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, and)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 40485 MT (EGA.CPI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 16289 XM (are in the top-level directory of your C disk. The)SH 8.5 SS 37234 XM (MODE)SH 10.5 SS 40000 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 41779 XM (KEYB)SH 10.5 SS 44356 XM (com-)SH 12036 41782 MT (mands add code page 850 \050which should be the only Roman-based code page you)SH 12036 43079 MT (need besides 437\051 and make CP850 your startup code page. In the)SH 8.5 SS 40269 XM (KEYB)SH 10.5 SS 42846 XM (command,)SH 12036 44376 MT (you may substitute a different country code for US. Also add a line like this to your)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 45673 MT (CONFIG.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 17999 XM (file:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 47264 MT (DEVICE=C:\134DISPLAY.SYS CON:=\050EGA,437,\0504,2\051\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 49281 MT (3.)SH 12036 XM (Reboot your PC: Press the Ctrl, Alt, and Del keys all at the same time.)SH 10440 51298 MT (4.)SH 12036 XM (Type the DOS)SH 8.5 SS 18366 XM (KEYB)SH 10.5 SS 20943 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 22722 XM (CHCP)SH 10.5 SS 25206 XM (commands to check that the new configuration has)SH 12036 52595 MT (taken effect:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 54186 MT (C>chcp)SH 2280 50 13176 54386 UL 12036 55176 MT (Active code page: 850)SH 12036 56166 MT (C>keyb)SH 2280 50 13176 56366 UL 12036 57156 MT (Current keyboard code: US Code page: 850)SH 12036 58146 MT (Current CON code page: 850)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (136 International) 1074 W( Character Sets)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 23223 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 24100 XM (Chapter 13)SH ES %%Page: 137 161 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (5.)SH 14196 XM (Run MS-DOS Kermit:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 6811 MT (C>kermit)SH 3420 50 15336 7011 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 8828 MT (6.)SH 14196 XM (Issue a)SH 8.5 SS 17345 XM (SET TERMINAL CHARACTER-SET)SH 10.5 SS 30878 XM (command to tell Kermit which character set)SH 14196 10125 MT (your host is using, and then issue the)SH 8.5 SS 29919 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 34196 XM (command:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 11716 MT (MS-Kermit>set parity none)SH 8550 50 19896 11916 UL 14196 12706 MT (MS-Kermit>set term bytesize 8)SH 10830 50 19896 12906 UL 14196 13696 MT (MS-Kermit>set term char latin1)SH 11400 50 19896 13896 UL 14196 14686 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH 3990 50 19896 14886 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 16703 MT (7.)SH 14196 XM (Enter special characters using Alt-key combinations \050Alt-digit-digit-digit, see Table)SH 14196 18000 MT (I-7\051, or specially labeled keys on a national keyboard \050keys are labeled properly\051, or)SH 14196 19297 MT (by loading a soft keyboard with the DOS)SH 8.5 SS 31698 XM (KEYB)SH 10.5 SS 34275 XM (command and referring to the appro-)SH 14196 20594 MT (priate keyboard template at the back of the DOS manual.)SH 12600 22611 MT (8.)SH 14196 XM (Using a text editor on the host, create a file with a few of these characters and then)SH 14196 23908 MT (save it. Next, display the host file \050for example, using the host)SH 8.5 SS 40800 XM (TYPE)SH 10.5 SS 43188 XM (command\051 and)SH 14196 25205 MT (check that the special characters are displayed correctly.)SH 12600 27222 MT (9.)SH 14196 XM (If desired, customize your display and keys using Kermit's)SH 8.5 SS 39221 XM (SET TRANSLATION INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 14196 28519 MT (and)SH 8.5 SS 15975 XM (SET KEY)SH 10.5 SS 19709 XM (commands.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 31704 MT (File Transfer)SH 39960 70 10800 32418 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 34130 MT (MS-DOS Kermit can adapt itself to different host) 108 W( character sets during file transfer too,)109 W 12600 35427 MT (but only if it knows exactly what character sets are involved. MS-DOS does not record)94 W 12600 36724 MT (which file was created with which code page. This is something you) 90 W( have to remember)91 W 12600 38021 MT (for yourself so you can tell Kermit how to translate the file. If you use more) 122 W( than one)121 W 12600 39318 MT (code page, you can adopt some convention for naming your files, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 40909 MT (437JOHN.TXT)SH 12600 41899 MT (850VACE.TXT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 43617 MT (or you can store them in separate directories.)SH 12600 46110 MT (During file transfer, Kermit translates character sets only when its)78 W 8.5 SS 41349 XM (FILE TYPE)78 W 10.5 SS 45900 XM (is)SH 8.5 SS 46942 XM (TEXT)SH 10.5 SS (. If)421 W 12600 47407 MT (you give the command)213 W 8.5 SS 23310 XM (SET FILE TYPE BINARY)212 W 10.5 SS (, or if the other Kermit sends a file to)212 W 12600 48704 MT (MS-DOS Kermit and includes the `)45 W 27630 XM (`binary')SH 30913 XM (' attribute, no translation is done. Kermit) 45 W( uses)46 W 8.5 SS 12600 50001 MT (SET FILE TYPE TEXT)SH 10.5 SS 21103 XM (by default.)SH 12600 52494 MT (International character set translation during file transfer is) 26 W( a recent addition to the Kermit)25 W 12600 53791 MT (protocol. You) 301 W( can use) 19 W( this feature only when the other Kermit also supports it. As of this)20 W 12600 55088 MT (writing, the) 16 W( following Kermit programs do \050or will when they are released\051: C-Kermit 5A)15 W 12600 56385 MT (\050for UNIX,) 323 W( VAX/VMS, and others\051; Macintosh Kermit 1.0 or later; and IBM 370)324 W 12600 57682 MT (Mainframe Kermit 4.2 or later \050for MVS/TSO, VM/CMS, and MUSIC\051.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 42710 61500 MT (File Transfer)SH 49335 XM (137)SH ES %%Page: 138 162 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 24760 MT (Figure 13-1)SH /Times-Roman SF 15586 XM (File Transfer Character Set Translation)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 28631 MT (Basic Principles of International Text File Transfer)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 30648 MT (1.)SH 12036 XM (The Kermit program that is sending the file must be told the character set that the file)SH 12036 31945 MT (is written in. The command is)SH 8.5 SS 25106 XM (SET FILE CHARACTER-SET)SH 10.5 SS (. It) 263 W( is required because, in)SH 12036 33242 MT (general, the sending computer has no way of finding this out for itself. How many)SH 12036 34539 MT (computers have you seen where the)SH 8.5 SS 27258 XM (DIRECTORY)SH 10.5 SS 32385 XM (command lists the file's character set?)SH 12036 35836 MT (An IBM PC text file cannot contain a mixture of code pages; each file uses exactly)SH 8.5 SS 18305 36779 MT (16)SH 10.5 SS 12036 37133 MT (one code page.)SH 10440 39150 MT (2.)SH 12036 XM (The Kermit program that is receiving the file must be told what character set to use)SH 12036 40447 MT (when writing the new file to disk. The command here is also)SH 8.5 SS 37997 XM (SET FILE CHARACTER-)SH 12036 41744 MT (SET)SH 10.5 SS (. This) 263 W( command is necessary when there is a choice of character sets on the)SH 12036 43041 MT (receiving computer.)SH 10440 45058 MT (3.)SH /Times-Italic SF 12036 XM (Both)SH /Times-Roman SF 14283 XM (Kermit programs must be told what character set to use for transferring the file.)SH 12036 46355 MT (The command is)SH 8.5 SS 19299 XM (SET TRANSFER CHARACTER-SET)SH 10.5 SS (. Since) 263 W( there are hundreds of com-)SH 12036 47652 MT (puter manufacturers in the world, and no one to control what codes they use to)SH 12036 48949 MT (represent characters, it is impractical to require that Kermit have knowledge of)SH /Times-Italic SF 45371 XM (every)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 50246 MT (computer's codes. That's why a standard, intermediate transfer character set is used.)SH 10800 50 10440 53703 UL 7 SS 10440 55179 MT (16)SH 9 SS 11140 55506 MT (Multilanguage documents are composed on the PC) 93 W( using proprietary word processing programs with)92 W 10440 56504 MT (private encodings that are, in general, not compatible with any other) 117 W( DOS application, let alone other)118 W 10440 57502 MT (kinds of computers. For purposes of file transfer,) 84 W( you should treat such files as)83 W /Times-Italic SF 40418 XM (binary)SH /Times-Roman SF 43076 XM (files or ask the)83 W 10440 58500 MT (application to export them into some kind of standard or interchange format.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (138 International) 1074 W( Character Sets)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 23223 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 24100 XM (Chapter 13)SH ES %%Page: 139 163 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (Once the three character sets have) 164 W( been specified, the sending Kermit reads characters)165 W 12600 6517 MT (from its) 164 W( local disk, translates them into the transfer character set, puts them in Kermit)163 W 12600 7814 MT (packets, and sends them to) 52 W( the receiving Kermit, which in turn translates these characters)53 W 12600 9111 MT (into its own local file character set and writes them to a disk file, as shown in Figure 13-1.)SH 12.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 12600 12009 MT (PC file character set)SH /Symbol SF 23436 XM (\253)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 25052 XM (Transfer character set)SH /Symbol SF 36823 XM (\253)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 38439 XM (Host file character set)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 14500 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 16282 MT (MS-Kermit>set file char cp850)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050PC Kermit...\051)SH 10830 50 18300 16482 UL /Courier SF 12600 17272 MT (MS-Kermit>set transf char latin1)SH 12540 50 18300 17472 UL 12600 18262 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH 3990 50 18300 18462 UL 12600 19252 MT ($)SH 12600 20242 MT ($ kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Host Kermit...\051)SH 3420 50 13740 20442 UL /Courier SF 12600 21232 MT (C-Kermit>set file char dec-mcs)SH 11970 50 17730 21432 UL 12600 22222 MT (C-Kermit>set transf char latin1)SH 12540 50 17730 22422 UL 12600 23212 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 26791 MT (International Text File Transfer Commands)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 28283 MT (The only two commands you need for international text file transfer) 3 W( with MS-DOS Kermit)2 W 12600 29580 MT (are)SH 8.5 SS 14145 XM (SET FILE CHARACTER-SET)SH 10.5 SS 25081 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 26860 XM (SET TRANSFER CHARACTER-SET)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 31595 MT (SET FILE CHARACTER-SET)SH /Times-Italic SF 27229 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 32892 MT (Use this command to tell MS-DOS Kermit which code page to use when sending a PC)SH 14196 34189 MT (file, or which code page to translate an arriving file into. You may select any of the)SH 14196 35486 MT (following code pages, even if you don't have them on your PC. The first five are sup-)SH 14196 36783 MT (plied with most IBM PCs and PS/2s that have DOS 3.30 or later, and their codes are)SH 14196 38080 MT (listed in Table I-7. The codes for Cyrillic code page 866 are listed in Table I-8.)SH /Times-Bold SF 14196 40097 MT (CP437)SH /Times-Roman SF 17741 XM (The original IBM PC code page)SH /Times-Bold SF 14196 42114 MT (CP850)SH /Times-Roman SF 17741 XM (The multilingual code page)SH /Times-Bold SF 14196 44131 MT (CP860)SH /Times-Roman SF 17741 XM (Code page for Portugal)SH /Times-Bold SF 14196 46148 MT (CP863)SH /Times-Roman SF 17741 XM (Code page for French Canada)SH /Times-Bold SF 14196 48165 MT (CP865)SH /Times-Roman SF 17741 XM (Code page for Norway)SH /Times-Bold SF 14196 50182 MT (CP866)SH /Times-Roman SF 17741 XM (Microsoft code page 866, the character set commonly used on PCs in the)SH 15792 51479 MT (Soviet Union, similar to `)SH 26400 XM (`Alternative Cyrillic.')SH 35459 XM (' If) 263 W( you choose CP866, the transfer)SH 15792 52776 MT (character set \050see below\051 is automatically forced to be)SH 8.5 SS 38684 XM (CYRILLIC)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 14196 54793 MT (The default file character set is your current code page, as shown by the DOS com-)SH 14196 56090 MT (mand)SH 8.5 SS 16792 XM (CHCP)SH 10.5 SS (. Setting) 263 W( MS-DOS Kermit's file character set does not change your PC)SH 14196 57387 MT (code page.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 42710 61500 MT (File Transfer)SH 49335 XM (139)SH ES %%Page: 140 164 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5218 MT (SET TRANSFER CHARACTER-SET)SH /Times-Italic SF 28277 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 6515 MT (Give this command to tell MS-DOS Kermit which character set to use when com-)SH 12036 7812 MT (municating with the other Kermit program. When sending a file, MS-DOS Kermit an-)SH 12036 9109 MT (nounces this character set to the other Kermit, and it translates from the current)SH 8.5 SS 45548 XM (FILE)SH 12036 10406 MT (CHARACTER-SET)SH 10.5 SS 19241 XM (\050or the current code page if no file character set has been specified\051)SH 12036 11703 MT (into the transfer character set. When receiving a file, MS-DOS Kermit translates from)SH 12036 13000 MT (this character set into the current file character set or code page. However, the transfer)SH 12036 14297 MT (character set, if any, announced by the other Kermit takes precedence. Kermit's trans-)SH 12036 15594 MT (fer character sets are:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12036 17595 MT (LATIN1)SH /Times-Roman SF 13632 18892 MT (ISO Standard 8859 Latin Alphabet Number 1 \050see Table I-7\051. This character set is)SH 13632 20189 MT (capable of representing any alphabetic character with any diacritical mark in any)SH 13632 21486 MT (of the IBM code pages listed under the)SH 8.5 SS 30198 XM (SET FILE CHARACTER-SET)SH 10.5 SS 41134 XM (command, except)SH 13632 22783 MT (the dotless i and the Greek and Cyrillic letters.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12036 24784 MT (CYRILLIC)SH /Times-Roman SF 13632 26081 MT (The ISO 8859-5 Latin/Cyrillic alphabet, capable of representing Bulgarian,)SH 13632 27378 MT (Bielorussian, English, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian, and Ukrainian. If you)SH 13632 28675 MT (choose)SH 8.5 SS 16810 XM (CYRILLIC)SH 10.5 SS (, the file character set is automatically forced to)SH 8.5 SS 40970 XM (CP866)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12036 30676 MT (TRANSPARENT)SH /Times-Roman SF 13632 31973 MT (Do not translate characters at all. Use this option only when you want to keep the)SH 13632 33270 MT (actual IBM PC codes intact when sending files to a different kind of computer and)SH 13632 34567 MT (still retain Kermit's text file record format conversion. Similarly, do not translate)SH 13632 35864 MT (characters when receiving files. For compatibility with previous MS-DOS Kermit)SH 13632 37161 MT (releases,)SH 8.5 SS 17480 XM (TRANSPARENT)SH 10.5 SS 23836 XM (is the default transfer character set.)SH 10440 39178 MT (Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 40769 MT (MS-Kermit>set file character-set cp850)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 36090 XM (\050Roman text\051)SH 15960 50 16140 40969 UL /Courier SF 10440 41759 MT (MS-Kermit>set transfer character-set latin1)SH 18810 50 16140 41959 UL 10440 43342 MT (MS-Kermit>set transf cha cyrillic)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 36090 XM (\050Cyrillic text\051)SH 13110 50 16140 43542 UL /Courier SF 10440 44925 MT (MS-Kermit>set transf ch transp)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 36090 XM (\050No translation\051)SH 11400 50 16140 45125 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 47418 MT (The secret of successful international) 17 W( file transfer is knowing what file character set to use)18 W 10440 48715 MT (on the remote host. You should use a character set supported) 49 W( by the host version of Ker-)48 W 10440 50012 MT (mit and the applications on the host that will be using the file. Some) 72 W( hosts support 8-bit)73 W 10440 51309 MT (character sets like ISO) 4 W( Latin Alphabet 1, others support their own proprietary international)3 W 10440 52606 MT (character sets \050like IBM) 133 W( mainframe Country Extended Code Pages\051, and others support)134 W 10440 53903 MT (only 7-bit) 345 W( codes like ASCII and the NRC sets. To find out what character sets) 41 W( your host)40 W 10440 55200 MT (Kermit program supports,) 37 W( read the documentation or use its built-in question-mark menus)38 W 10440 56497 MT (or help commands.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (140 International) 1074 W( Character Sets)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 23223 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 24100 XM (Chapter 13)SH ES %%Page: 141 165 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5505 MT (Examples of International Text File Transfer)SH 39960 70 10800 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 7931 MT (The following examples show only the actual) 172 W( file transfer. By now, you should have)171 W 12600 9228 MT (grasped the concept that in order to transfer files, you have to) 311 W( set the appropriate)312 W 12600 10525 MT (parameters, connect to the other computer, and then log in; when you're finished using the)9 W 12600 11822 MT (other computer, you should connect back if necessary and then log out.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 14609 MT (PC to VAX/VMS)SH 12.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 12600 17507 MT (PC code page 437)SH /Symbol SF 22115 XM (\253)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 23731 XM (Latin-1)SH /Symbol SF 27865 XM (\253)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 29481 XM (Latin-1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 20125 MT (Here we) 295 W( send a document written in French on the PC using code page 437 to a)296 W 12600 21422 MT (VAX/VMS computer.) 187 W( The) 636 W( translation is)186 W 8.5 SS 31132 XM (CP437)SH 10.5 SS 33896 XM (to)SH 8.5 SS 35162 XM (LATIN1)SH 10.5 SS (. The) 635 W( transfer character set,)186 W 8.5 SS 12600 22719 MT (LATIN1)SH 10.5 SS (, is one that VAX/VMS computers know and support, so it can also be the) 158 W( file)159 W 12600 24016 MT (character set on the VAX.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 25006 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 26788 MT (MS-Kermit>set file character-set cp437)SH 15960 50 18300 26988 UL 12600 27778 MT (MS-Kermit>set transfer character-set latin1)SH 18810 50 18300 27978 UL 12600 28768 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Connect to the VAX computer\051)SH 3990 50 18300 28968 UL /Courier SF 12600 29758 MT ($ kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Start Kermit on VAX computer\051)SH 3420 50 13740 29958 UL /Courier SF 12600 31341 MT (C-Kermit>set file character-set latin1)SH 16530 50 17730 31541 UL 12600 32331 MT (C-Kermit>set transfer character-set latin1)SH 18810 50 17730 32531 UL 12600 33321 MT (C-Kermit>receive)SH 3990 50 17730 33521 UL /Courier-Oblique SF 12600 34311 MT (Alt-X)SH 30600 XM (\050Escape back to the PC\051)SH 2850 50 12600 34511 UL /Courier SF 12600 35301 MT (MS-Kermit>send french.txt)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Send French text\051)SH 8550 50 18300 35501 UL 13740 36884 MT (\050The file is transferred...\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 38467 MT (MS-Kermit>set terminal vt320)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Must use VT320\051)SH 10260 50 18300 38667 UL /Courier SF 12600 39457 MT (MS-Kermit>set term byte 8)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050To view 8-bit characters\051)SH 8550 50 18300 39657 UL /Courier SF 12600 40447 MT (MS-Kermit>set parity none)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Ditto\051)SH 8550 50 18300 40647 UL /Courier SF 12600 41437 MT (MS-Kermit>set term char lat)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Note abbreviation\051)SH 9690 50 18300 41637 UL /Courier SF 12600 42427 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Connect to the host\051)SH 3990 50 18300 42627 UL /Courier SF 12600 43417 MT (C-Kermit>exit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Exit from host computer's Kermit\051)SH 2280 50 17730 43617 UL /Courier SF 12600 44407 MT ($ type french.txt)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Look at the result\051)SH 8550 50 13740 44607 UL /Courier SF 12600 45990 MT (Un serveur Kermit n'est qu'un programme Kermit qui fonctionne de)SH 12600 46980 MT (mani)SH /Courier-Accent SF (k)SH /Courier SF (re sp)SH /Courier-Accent SF (h)SH /Courier SF (ciale. Son) 570 W( comportement est tr)SH /Courier-Accent SF (k)SH /Courier SF (s similaire)SH /Courier-Accent SF 43950 XM (d)SH /Courier SF 45090 XM (celui)SH 12600 47970 MT (du Kermit ordinaire lorsque vous lui adressez la command RECEIVE.)SH 12600 48960 MT (Il attend la r)SH /Courier-Accent SF (h)SH /Courier SF (ception d'un message de la part de l'autre Kermit,)SH 12600 49950 MT (mais dans le cas du Kermit serveur, le message est une commande)SH 12600 50940 MT (disant ce qu'il faut faire, normalement envoyer ou recevoir un)SH 12600 51930 MT (fichier ou un groupe de fichiers.)SH 12600 53513 MT ($)SH 12600 54503 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 56592 MT (To work with the file on VAX/VMS, your terminal type must be) 88 W( VT220 or VT320, and)87 W 12600 57889 MT (the terminal character set must be Latin-1.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 30145 61500 MT (Examples of International Text File Transfer)SH 49335 XM (141)SH ES %%Page: 142 166 BS 0 SI 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5371 MT (PC to IBM Mainframe)SH 12.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10440 8269 MT (PC code page 850)SH /Symbol SF 19955 XM (\253)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 21571 XM (Latin-1)SH /Symbol SF 25705 XM (\253)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 27321 XM (CECP37)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 10887 MT (Here we transfer a document in) 139 W( French, German, Italian, Norwegian, Icelandic, etc., or)140 W 10440 12184 MT (any combination of these, written on) 77 W( the PC using code page 850, to an IBM mainframe)76 W 10440 13481 MT (that uses Country Extended Code Page \050CECP\051) 241 W( 37, which contains the same special)242 W 10440 14778 MT (characters as CP850 but in different positions.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 15768 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10440 17550 MT (MS-Kermit>set file character-set cp850)SH 15960 50 16140 17750 UL 10440 18540 MT (Kermit-TSO>set transfer character-set latin1)SH 18810 50 16710 18740 UL 10440 19530 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Connect to the mainframe\051)SH 3990 50 16140 19730 UL /Courier SF 10440 20520 MT (. kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Start Kermit on mainframe\051)SH 3420 50 11580 20720 UL /Courier SF 10440 21510 MT (Kermit-TSO>set file character-set cp037)SH 15960 50 16710 21710 UL 10440 22500 MT (Kermit-TSO>set transfer character-set latin1)SH 18810 50 16710 22700 UL 10440 23490 MT (Kermit-TSO>receive)SH 3990 50 16710 23690 UL /Courier-Oblique SF 10440 24480 MT (Alt-X)SH 28440 XM (\050Escape back to the PC\051)SH 2850 50 10440 24680 UL /Courier SF 10440 25470 MT (MS-Kermit>send saga.txt)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Send an Icelandic saga\051)SH 7410 50 16140 25670 UL /Courier SF 10440 26460 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 28549 MT (Although Kermit lets us) 190 W( transfer international text files between IBM mainframes and)189 W 10440 29846 MT (PCs, the mechanism used to) 38 W( view the file once it is on the mainframe is highly dependent)39 W 10440 31143 MT (on the host hardware and) 118 W( in some cases might not be possible at all. Check your local)117 W 10440 32440 MT (IBM mainframe documentation.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 35227 MT (PC to UNIX with Only ASCII)SH 12.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10440 38125 MT (PC code page 850)SH /Symbol SF 19955 XM (\253)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 21571 XM (Latin-1)SH /Symbol SF 25705 XM (\253)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 27321 XM (7-bit ASCII)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 40743 MT (Here we have a file written in German) 32 W( on the PC, using either code page 437 or 850. For)33 W 10440 42040 MT (German, it doesn't matter) 56 W( which one is used since both of them include all the characters)55 W 10440 43337 MT (needed for German, in the same positions.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 44928 MT (Um interaktiv mit dem Programm zu arbeiten, ruft man es von der)SH 10440 45918 MT (DOS-Kommando-Ebene auf, indem man den Programmnamen eingibt,)SH 10440 46908 MT (normalerweise "kermit". Wenn der Eingabe-Prompt "MS-Kermit>")SH 10440 47898 MT (erscheint, k)SH /Courier-Accent SF (s)SH /Courier SF (nnen nacheinander beliebig viele Kermit-Befehle)SH 10440 48888 MT (eingegeben werden, bis man fertig ist und das Programm verlassen)SH 10440 49878 MT (m)SH /Courier-Accent SF (s)SH /Courier SF (chte. Die) 570 W( Befehle EXIT oder QUIT bringen einen zur)SH /Courier-Accent SF (y)SH /Courier SF (ck zu DOS.)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 52371 MT (Now we want to transfer this file to a UNIX system that can't use 8 bits,) 40 W( but still not lose)41 W 10440 53668 MT (any information. Luckily, there is a rule for removing) 57 W( umlauts \050diaereses\051 from German:)56 W 10440 54965 MT (Each vowel that has an umlaut can be) 7 W( replaced by the same vowel followed by the letter e,)8 W 10440 56262 MT (for example)45 W /Times-Accent SF 15838 XM (c)SH /Times-Roman SF 16612 XM (becomes ae. The other German special character,)45 W /Times-Accent SF 38142 XM (_)SH /Times-Roman SF (, can be) 45 W( replaced by ss.)44 W 10440 57559 MT (C-Kermit performs these translations if you tell it the language is German:)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (142 International) 1074 W( Character Sets)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 23223 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 24100 XM (Chapter 13)SH ES %%Page: 143 167 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 5093 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 6875 MT (MS-Kermit>set file character-set cp850)SH 15960 50 18300 7075 UL 12600 7865 MT (MS-Kermit>set transfer character-set latin1)SH 18810 50 18300 8065 UL 12600 8855 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Connect to UNIX\051)SH 3990 50 18300 9055 UL /Courier SF 12600 9845 MT (% kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Start Kermit there\051)SH 3420 50 13740 10045 UL /Courier SF 12600 10835 MT (C-Kermit>set language german)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Specify the language\051)SH 10830 50 17730 11035 UL /Courier SF 12600 11825 MT (C-Kermit>set file character-set ascii)SH 15960 50 17730 12025 UL 12600 12815 MT (C-Kermit>set transfer character-set latin1)SH 18810 50 17730 13015 UL 12600 13805 MT (C-Kermit>receive)SH 3990 50 17730 14005 UL /Courier-Oblique SF 12600 14795 MT (Alt-X)SH 30600 XM (\050Escape back to PC\051)SH 2850 50 12600 14995 UL /Courier SF 12600 15785 MT (MS-Kermit>send gisbert.txt)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Send the German file\051)SH 9120 50 18300 15985 UL /Courier SF 12600 16775 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Look at the results\051)SH 3990 50 18300 16975 UL /Courier SF 12600 17765 MT (C-Kermit>exit)SH 2280 50 17730 17965 UL 12600 18755 MT (% cat gisbert.txt)SH 8550 50 13740 18955 UL 12600 20338 MT (Um interaktiv mit dem Programm zu arbeiten, ruft man es von der)SH 12600 21328 MT (DOS-Kommando-Ebene auf, indem man den Programmnamen eingibt,)SH 12600 22318 MT (normalerweise "kermit". Wenn der Eingabe-Prompt "MS-Kermit>")SH 12600 23308 MT (erscheint, koennen nacheinander beliebig viele Kermit-Befehle)SH 12600 24298 MT (eingegeben werden, bis man fertig ist und das Programm verlassen)SH 12600 25288 MT (moechte. Die Befehle EXIT oder QUIT bringen einen zurueck zu DOS.)SH 12600 26278 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 28367 MT (Notice the change in the words k)SH /Times-Accent SF (s)SH /Times-Roman SF (nnen, m)SH /Times-Accent SF (s)SH /Times-Roman SF (chte, and zur)SH /Times-Accent SF (y)SH /Times-Roman SF (ck.)SH 12600 30860 MT (Kermit may also do the) 150 W( same kind of conversion for other languages that have similar)151 W 12600 32157 MT (rules. For) 455 W( example, in certain Scandinavian languages,)96 W /Times-Accent SF 36846 XM (e)SH /Times-Roman SF 37670 XM (can be written as aa. For lan-)95 W 12600 33454 MT (guages that do not have these rules, Kermit simply strips the diacritical) 61 W( marks and leaves)62 W 12600 34751 MT (the letters bare. For example, French p)SH /Times-Accent SF (b)SH /Times-Roman SF (t)SH /Times-Accent SF (h)SH /Times-Roman SF 30567 XM (becomes simply `)SH 37875 XM (`pate.')SH 40487 XM (')SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 37538 MT (PC to PC)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 39030 MT (There are two methods of PC-to-PC file transfer, depending on whether the two) 82 W( PCs are)81 W 12600 40327 MT (using the same code page.)SH 12.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 12600 43225 MT (PC code page 850)SH /Symbol SF 22115 XM (\253)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 23731 XM (PC code page 850)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 45277 MT (If both PCs are using) 249 W( the same code page \050a common case\051, all translations can be)250 W 12600 46574 MT (skipped. This) 333 W( brings an added benefit: Any mixture of text and binary) 35 W( files can be trans-)34 W 12600 47871 MT (ferred together in a single operation:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 49462 MT (MS-Kermit>set file type binary)SH 11400 50 18300 49662 UL 12600 50452 MT (MS-Kermit>cd \134dan)SH 3990 50 18300 50652 UL 12600 51442 MT (MS-Kermit>send *.*)SH 4560 50 18300 51642 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 53160 MT (If you are running MS-DOS Kermit 3.0) 109 W( or later on the receiving PC, you don't have to)110 W 12600 54457 MT (give a)9 W 8.5 SS 15418 XM (SET FILE TYPE BINARY)9 W 10.5 SS 25045 XM (command to it; the) 9 W( sending Kermit tells the receiving Kermit)8 W 12600 55754 MT (automatically.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 30145 61500 MT (Examples of International Text File Transfer)SH 49335 XM (143)SH ES %%Page: 144 168 BS 0 SI 12.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10440 5500 MT (PC code page 865)SH /Symbol SF 19955 XM (\253)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 21571 XM (Latin-1)SH /Symbol SF 25705 XM (\253)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 27321 XM (PC code page 860)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 7552 MT (Suppose you are a Norwegian in Oslo who uses a) 113 W( PC with IBM's Norwegian keyboard)114 W 10440 8849 MT (and code page 865, and your company has a branch office in Lisbon, Portugal) 100 W( that uses)99 W 10440 10146 MT (PCs with Portuguese keyboards and CP860, and you want to) 39 W( send a report you have writ-)40 W 10440 11443 MT (ten in Norwegian to your) 32 W( friend who is stationed in Lisbon. The two IBM PC code pages)31 W 10440 12740 MT (do not have the same characters in them,) 75 W( as you can see from Table I-7: The Norwegian)76 W 10440 14037 MT (characters are missing from the Portuguese code page and vice versa.)SH 10440 16530 MT (Without Kermit's translations,) 94 W( your Norwegian)93 W /Times-Accent SF 31091 XM (%)SH /Times-Roman SF 32205 XM (would become)93 W /Times-Accent SF 38807 XM (Z)SH /Times-Roman SF (, and your other spe-)93 W 10440 17827 MT (cial characters would change in more) 5 W( subtle ways. When translating between two Roman-)6 W 10440 19124 MT (based character sets that don't have equivalent characters, Kermit makes) 42 W( a best attempt at)41 W 10440 20421 MT (a sensible) 77 W( result, in this case removing the accents from Norwegian letters that don't ap-)78 W 10440 21718 MT (pear with the same accents in Portuguese, e.g.)SH /Times-Accent SF 30010 XM (%)SH /Times-Roman SF 31031 XM (becomes simply O.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 24505 MT (PC to Macintosh)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 25997 MT (The Macintosh) 121 W( character set supports most of the same international characters as a PC)120 W 10440 27294 MT (with Code Page 850, but \050of course\051 uses completely different code values.) 184 W( You) 632 W( can)185 W 10440 28591 MT (transfer PC files in any code page with the Macintosh, but CP50 most closely matches) 24 W( the)23 W 10440 29888 MT (Macintosh character set. If) 123 W( you have a file in CP437 containing Greek or box-drawing)124 W 10440 31185 MT (characters, these will be lost\320or, more precisely, they) 55 W( will turn into question marks after)54 W 10440 32482 MT (transfer.)SH 12.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10440 35380 MT (PC code page 850)SH /Symbol SF 19955 XM (\253)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 21571 XM (Latin-1)SH /Symbol SF 25705 XM (\253)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 27321 XM (Apple Macintosh)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 37998 MT (Let's say you have dialed up a remote Macintosh which has) 57 W( been set up to run Mac Ker-)58 W 10440 39295 MT (mit 1.0 or later in server mode,) 63 W( and has been told \050by clicking on the appropriate options)62 W 10440 40592 MT (in the File menu\051 to use) 16 W( Latin-1 as its transfer character set. Your PC uses code page 850.)17 W 10440 41889 MT (Just tell Kermit on your PC to)76 W 8.5 SS 23839 XM (SET TRANSFER CHARACTER-SET LATIN1)76 W 10.5 SS 40818 XM (and you can)75 W 8.5 SS 46380 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 10440 43186 MT (and)SH 8.5 SS 12219 XM (GET)SH 10.5 SS 14134 XM (as many files as you like.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 46371 MT (Shortcuts)SH 39960 70 8640 47085 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 48797 MT (Readers who live in countries where English is not the primary language might) 88 W( feel that)89 W 10440 50094 MT (all this is a lot of effort to transfer files in) 50 W( their own language. The effort can be reduced)49 W 10440 51391 MT (or entirely eliminated by using Kermit's defaults and other shortcuts.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 53528 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (Type the MS-DOS Kermit command)SH 8.5 SS 27875 XM (SHOW FILE)SH 10.5 SS 32648 XM (to see if your current file character set)SH 12036 54825 MT (is the one you intend. If so, no)SH 8.5 SS 25311 XM (SET FILE CHARACTER-SET)SH 10.5 SS 36247 XM (command is necessary.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 56962 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (When MS-DOS Kermit sends a file to another Kermit program, it notifies the other)SH 12036 58259 MT (Kermit of the transfer character set)SH /Times-Italic SF 26967 XM (if)SH /Times-Roman SF 27814 XM (the other computer supports a feature called)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (144 International) 1074 W( Character Sets)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 23223 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 24100 XM (Chapter 13)SH ES %%Page: 145 169 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 14196 5220 MT (attribute packets)SH /Times-Roman SF (, and it also supports character-set translation. If this is so, it is un-)SH 14196 6517 MT (necessary to give the)SH 8.5 SS 23236 XM (SET TRANSFER CHARACTER-SET)SH 10.5 SS 36724 XM (command to the receiving Ker-)SH 14196 7814 MT (mit program. So far, all the Kermit programs that can do character set translation)SH 14196 9111 MT (during file transfer also have the attribute feature.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 11248 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Similarly, when receiving a file from another computer, MS-DOS Kermit automati-)SH 14196 12545 MT (cally recognizes the transfer character set)SH /Times-Italic SF 31807 XM (if)SH /Times-Roman SF 32654 XM (the other computer precedes the file with)SH 14196 13842 MT (an attribute packet that contains this information.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 15979 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (See Chapter 14 for additional shortcuts that apply to Kermit commands in general.)SH 14196 17276 MT (For example, if you always use the same character sets, put the appropriate)SH 8.5 SS 45956 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS 47730 XM (com-)SH 14196 18573 MT (mands in your Kermit initialization file. If you switch MS-DOS Kermit among dif-)SH 14196 19870 MT (ferent hosts, define macros for each host that include the appropriate character set)SH 14196 21167 MT (definitions.)SH 12600 23184 MT (The moral is that you can) 111 W( leave out many of the character-set related commands with a)112 W 12600 24481 MT (good chance that everything will still) 3 W( work correctly. Here, for example, is all you need to)2 W 12600 25778 MT (send an) 40 W( Italian-language text file from MS-DOS Kermit to IBM mainframe Kermit 4.2 or)41 W 12600 27075 MT (later:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 28666 MT (Kermit-CMS>set file char cp500)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 34200 XM (\050On the mainframe...\051)SH 10830 50 18870 28866 UL /Courier SF 12600 29656 MT (Kermit-CMS>receive)SH 3990 50 18870 29856 UL 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 12600 30646 MT (Alt-X)SH 2700 50 12600 30846 UL 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 31636 MT (MS-Kermit>set transf char latin1)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 34200 XM (\050On the PC...\051)SH 12540 50 18300 31836 UL /Courier SF 12600 32626 MT (MS-Kermit>send verona.txt)SH 8550 50 18300 32826 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 34344 MT (The PC knows what its current code page is, translates from it into)26 W 8.5 SS 41174 XM (LATIN1)SH 10.5 SS (, and tells) 26 W( CMS)25 W 12600 35641 MT (Kermit to expect)69 W 8.5 SS 20128 XM (LATIN1)SH 10.5 SS (. CMS) 402 W( Kermit translates from)70 W 8.5 SS 36561 XM (LATIN1)SH 10.5 SS 39868 XM (to code page 500. If you)70 W 12600 36938 MT (put the following command in your PC's)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 30075 XM (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 37178 XM (file:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 38529 MT (set transfer character-set latin1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 40247 MT (and put these commands in your CMS Kermit initialization file on the mainframe:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 41838 MT (set file character-set cp500)SH 12600 42828 MT (set transfer character-set latin1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 44546 MT (then you can send and receive files) 26 W( written in most Roman-alphabet-based languages with)25 W 12600 45843 MT (no more effort than it takes to transfer plain ASCII text:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 47434 MT (Kermit-CMS>receive)SH 3990 50 18870 47634 UL 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 12600 48424 MT (Alt-X)SH 2700 50 12600 48624 UL 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 49414 MT (MS-Kermit>send verona.txt)SH 8550 50 18300 49614 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 51132 MT (Try it yourself!)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 44214 61500 MT (Shortcuts)SH 49335 XM (145)SH ES %%Page: 146 170 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10440 61500 MT (146)SH ES %%Page: 147 171 BS 0 SI 18 /Times-Italic AF 42610 17430 MT (Chapter 14)SH 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 22744 MT (Macros, Command Files,)SH 12600 25177 MT (and Scripts)SH 39960 200 10800 26542 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29872 MT (In this chapter, you learn about the customizations that can perfectly suit) 14 W( MS-DOS Kermit)15 W 12600 31169 MT (to your communications environment, no matter how complex, and about) 152 W( the shortcuts)151 W 12600 32466 MT (you can take to invoke any collection of settings or actions automatically) 133 W( when Kermit)134 W 12600 33763 MT (starts up, by typing a single command or even by pressing) 78 W( a single key. All the settings)77 W 12600 35060 MT (and options described in the preceding chapters can be collected and condensed into) 37 W( files,)38 W 12600 36357 MT (commands, or keys that are so concise) 94 W( and easy to use that, once you have set them up,)93 W 12600 37654 MT (you can happily forget nearly all that you have learned so far.)SH 12600 40147 MT (MS-DOS Kermit is a powerful and flexible communication program. Because) 144 W( it gives)145 W 12600 41444 MT (you control over virtually every aspect of its operation, it can be adapted to nearly any)129 W 12600 42741 MT (situation. That's) 543 W( why there are so) 140 W( many commands! But its wealth of commands can)141 W 12600 44038 MT (make Kermit intimidating to the casual user and cumbersome even for the) 241 W( most ex-)240 W 12600 45335 MT (perienced. Continue) 384 W( reading and you will learn how to make Kermit much easier to use,)61 W 12600 46632 MT (both for yourself and others. You will even be able to set up complicated `)189 W 46837 XM (`canned')SH 50410 XM (')SH 12600 47929 MT (procedures that the computerphobes in your office won't be afraid to use.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 51114 MT (Command Macros)SH 39960 70 10800 51828 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 53540 MT (In Chapter) 170 W( 7, we looked at communication parameters like speed, parity, duplex, flow)171 W 12600 54837 MT (control, and handshake.) 98 W( If) 457 W( you must switch your PC frequently between two computers)97 W 12600 56134 MT (that are very different from each other\320say, an IBM) 290 W( mainframe and a VAX/VMS)291 W 12600 57431 MT (system\320would you want to type five) 60 W( or ten long)59 W 8.5 SS 33993 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS 35826 XM (commands each time you switched)59 W 12600 58728 MT (from one to the other? Of course you wouldn't.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 49335 61500 MT (147)SH ES %%Page: 148 172 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (Suppose you've read all the previous chapters and learned how to adapt your) 75 W( connection)76 W 10440 6517 MT (to the different types of host computers. Each time) 172 W( you used the IBM mainframe \050in)171 W 10440 7814 MT (linemode\051, you would issue all these)SH 8.5 SS 26045 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS 27819 XM (commands:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 8804 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10440 10586 MT (MS-Kermit>set flow none)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Communication settings\051)SH 7410 50 16140 10786 UL /Courier SF 10440 11576 MT (MS-Kermit>set parity mark)SH 8550 50 16140 11776 UL 10440 12566 MT (MS-Kermit>set handsh xon)SH 7980 50 16140 12766 UL 10440 13556 MT (MS-Kermit>set duplex half)SH 8550 50 16140 13756 UL 10440 14546 MT (MS-Kermit>set speed 4800)SH 7980 50 16140 14746 UL 10440 15536 MT (MS-Kermit>set block 3)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Protocol settings\051)SH 6270 50 16140 15736 UL /Courier SF 10440 16526 MT (MS-Kermit>set window 1)SH 6840 50 16140 16726 UL 10440 17516 MT (MS-Kermit>set rec pack 1000)SH 9690 50 16140 17716 UL 10440 18506 MT (MS-Kermit>set key \134270 \1348)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Backspace key setting\051)SH 8550 50 16140 18706 UL /Courier SF 10440 19496 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 21585 MT (And to switch to the VMS system, you would issue these)SH 8.5 SS 34709 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS 36483 XM (commands:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 22575 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10440 24357 MT (MS-Kermit>set parity none)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Communication settings\051)SH 8550 50 16140 24557 UL /Courier SF 10440 25347 MT (MS-Kermit>set handshake none)SH 10260 50 16140 25547 UL 10440 26337 MT (MS-Kermit>set flow xon/xoff)SH 9690 50 16140 26537 UL 10440 27327 MT (MS-Kermit>set duplex full)SH 8550 50 16140 27527 UL 10440 28317 MT (MS-Kermit>set speed 9600)SH 7980 50 16140 28517 UL 10440 29307 MT (MS-Kermit>set rec pack 200)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Protocol settings\051)SH 9120 50 16140 29507 UL /Courier SF 10440 30297 MT (MS-Kermit>set window 8)SH 6840 50 16140 30497 UL 10440 31287 MT (MS-Kermit>set block 1)SH 6270 50 16140 31487 UL 10440 32277 MT (MS-Kermit>set key \134270 \134127)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Backspace key setting\051)SH 9690 50 16140 32477 UL /Courier SF 10440 33267 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 35356 MT (To switch back to the IBM mainframe, you'd have to enter the first) 95 W( group again, and to)96 W 10440 36653 MT (switch back to the VAX, you'd have to enter the second) 50 W( group again. And so on. If you)49 W 10440 37950 MT (need further motivation to continue reading, do this ten times.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 40737 MT (Defining Macros)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 42229 MT (You can make up short slang) SH( words to refer to collections of settings and other commands.)1 W 10440 43526 MT (These words and the Kermit commands) 187 W( you assign to them are called)186 W /Times-Italic SF 42134 XM (macros)SH /Times-Roman SF (. Once)635 W 10440 44823 MT (defined, a macro is used just like any other Kermit command. For example, let's) 90 W( create)91 W 10440 46120 MT (one macro for our IBM mainframe settings and a second one for VAX/VMS:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 47110 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10440 48892 MT (define ibm set parity mark, set handshake xon, set flow none,-)SH 11010 49882 MT (set duplex half, set speed 4800, set receive packet-length 1000,-)SH 11010 50872 MT (set window 1, set block 3, set key \134270 \1348)SH 10440 51862 MT (define vms set parity none, set handshake none,set flow xon/xoff,-)SH 11010 52852 MT (set duplex full, set speed 9600, set receive packet-length 250,-)SH 11010 53842 MT (set window 8, set block 1, set key \134270 \134127)SH 10440 54832 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (148 Macros,) 1074 W( Command Files, and Scripts)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26551 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27428 XM (Chapter 14)SH ES %%Page: 149 173 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (The command for creating macros is)119 W 8.5 SS 29005 XM (DEFINE)SH 10.5 SS (. The) 501 W( first word after)119 W 8.5 SS 41988 XM (DEFINE)SH 10.5 SS 45391 XM (is the macro)118 W 12600 6517 MT (name. You) 603 W( can pick any name you like. After the macro name comes its) 170 W( definition,)171 W 12600 7814 MT (which is) 109 W( a list of Kermit commands separated by commas. The definition can be up to)108 W 12600 9111 MT (1000 characters long. You can use any valid abbreviations for the Kermit commands) 32 W( you)33 W 12600 10408 MT (include in your definition, and this is a useful \050but cryptic\051 space-saving technique:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 11398 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 13180 MT (def vms set pa n, set h n, set fl x,-)SH 13170 14170 MT (set dup f, set sp 9, set rec pack 250,-)SH 13170 15160 MT (set wi 8, set bl 1, set k \134270 \134127)SH 12600 16150 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 18239 MT (This definition has 99 characters, versus 174 in the original unabridged) 55 W( version. Both do)54 W 12600 19536 MT (exactly the same thing. Dash characters can be used as shown to) 28 W( continue the long macro)29 W 12600 20833 MT (definition \050or any other long command\051 onto multiple lines.) 129 W( The) 520 W( dash must be the last)128 W 12600 22130 MT (character on each continued line.)SH 12600 24623 MT (You can see) 233 W( the definition of a macro by typing the)234 W 8.5 SS 37019 XM (SHOW MACRO)234 W 10.5 SS 43584 XM (command at the)234 W /Courier SF 12600 25920 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 19163 XM (prompt:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 26910 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 28692 MT (MS-Kermit>show macro vms)SH 7980 50 18300 28892 UL 13170 29682 MT (VMS = set pa n)SH 13740 30672 MT (set h n)SH 13740 31662 MT (set fl x)SH 13740 32652 MT (set dup f)SH 13740 33642 MT (set sp 9)SH 13740 34632 MT (set rec pack 250)SH 13740 35622 MT (set wi 8)SH 13740 36612 MT (set bl 1)SH 13740 37602 MT (set k \134270 \134127)SH 12600 38592 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 40681 MT ()SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 15192 XM (means carriage return \050the character produced when you) 49 W( press the Enter key\051. This)48 W 12600 41978 MT (is what Kermit translates the comma between the commands into.) 65 W( All) 394 W( commas in macro)66 W 12600 43275 MT (definitions get this treatment, so) 38 W( if you want to include an actual comma in the definition,)37 W 12600 44572 MT (use)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14346 XM (\13444)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 16403 XM (\050the ASCII value) 84 W( of comma\051. If you type)85 W 8.5 SS 34844 XM (SHOW MACRO)85 W 10.5 SS 41111 XM (alone, Kermit displays)85 W 12600 45869 MT (all your macros. If you type)15 W 8.5 SS 24899 XM (SHOW MACRO) 15 W( C)14 W 10.5 SS (, Kermit shows all the macros that begin with)14 W 12600 47166 MT (the letter C.)SH 12600 49659 MT (When you) 15 W( invoke a macro by typing its name at the)16 W /Courier SF 34739 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 41318 XM (prompt, all the Kermit)16 W 12600 50956 MT (commands in the definition are executed in order:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 52547 MT (MS-Kermit>ibm)SH 1710 50 18300 52747 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 55040 MT (You can also give the command)16 W 8.5 SS 26462 XM (DO)SH 10.5 SS 27969 XM (before the actual macro name if this verb helps) 16 W( you to)15 W 12600 56337 MT (remember that an action is taking place:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 57928 MT (MS-Kermit>do ibm)SH 3420 50 18300 58128 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 40703 61500 MT (Command Macros)SH 49335 XM (149)SH ES %%Page: 150 174 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (In either case, you might not) 117 W( believe that these parameters were set because there is no)118 W 10440 6517 MT (message verifying this. When) 316 W( in doubt, you can use the)315 W 8.5 SS 37681 XM (SHOW COMMUNICATIONS)315 W 10.5 SS 10440 7814 MT (command to check the settings:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 9405 MT (MS-Kermit>ibm)SH 1710 50 16140 9605 UL 10440 10395 MT (MS-Kermit>show communications)SH 10830 50 16140 10595 UL 11580 11385 MT (Duplex: half) SH( Parity:) 5130 W( mark)SH 11580 12375 MT (Handshake used: ^Q) SH( No) 1710 W( flow control used)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 14093 MT (\050)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (^Q)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12437 XM (means Ctrl-Q, which is the character associated with Xon.\051) 244 W( Now) 753 W( switch to the)245 W 10440 15390 MT (VAX/VMS settings and verify them:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 16981 MT (MS-Kermit>vms)SH 1710 50 16140 17181 UL 10440 17971 MT (MS-Kermit>show communications)SH 10830 50 16140 18171 UL 11580 18961 MT (Duplex: full) SH( Parity:) 5130 W( none)SH 11580 19951 MT (Handshake used: none Flow control: Xon/Xoff)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 22738 MT (Noisy Macro Example)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 24230 MT (Just as you can set up macros to switch between the different types) 1 W( of computers you com-)SH 10440 25527 MT (municate with, you can also create macros) 25 W( for different quality connections. Suppose you)26 W 10440 26824 MT (make a lot of modem calls for transferring files. Sometimes) 104 W( you get a clean, noise-free)103 W 10440 28121 MT (connection. At) 351 W( other times, you get a) 44 W( very noisy connection, resulting in garbage charac-)45 W 10440 29418 MT (ters on your screen:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 31009 MT (Wel}}}} to VAp+=MS)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Welcome to VAX/VMS\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 31999 MT (Us||na^e:)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Username:\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 33717 MT (Recall the scenario from Chapter 9 where you had a clean communications) 97 W( line at work)96 W 10440 35014 MT (and a noisy one at home. On a normal connection, you could) 5 W( keep the packet length at 94,)6 W 10440 36311 MT (give up after 4 retries, and use) 87 W( the least amount of error checking. On a noisy line, you)86 W 10440 37608 MT (could reduce) 9 W( the packet size to 40 characters instead of 94, allow 20 retries instead of only)10 W 10440 38905 MT (4, apply Kermit's strongest error) 62 W( check on the packets, and, to compensate for the reduc-)61 W 10440 40202 MT (tion in efficiency, activate the sliding windows protocol with a fairly large) 88 W( window size.)89 W 10440 41499 MT (And, on) 37 W( a very clean connection, you could try using long packets, a medium-strength er-)36 W 10440 42796 MT (ror checking technique, and a small sliding window size to achieve) 64 W( maximum efficiency.)65 W 10440 44093 MT (Here are three macros you can use:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 45684 MT (def normal set rec pac) SH( 94,) 1140 W( set ret 5, set block 1, wet window 1)SH 10440 46674 MT (def noisy set rec pac) SH( 40,) 1140 W( set ret 20, set block 3, set window 8)SH 10440 47664 MT (def clean set rec pac 1000, set ret 4, set block 2, set window 2)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 49382 MT (Now when you make your connection, you can type the) 92 W( commands)91 W 8.5 SS 39974 XM (NORMAL)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 44275 XM (CLEAN)SH 10.5 SS (, or)91 W 8.5 SS 10440 50679 MT (NOISY)SH 10.5 SS 13364 XM (depending on what your screen looks like. Use the)63 W 8.5 SS 35723 XM (SHOW PROTOCOL)63 W 10.5 SS 43315 XM (command to)64 W 10440 51976 MT (check your settings:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 53567 MT (MS-Kermit>clean)SH 2850 50 16140 53767 UL 10440 54557 MT (MS-Kermit>show protocol)SH 7410 50 16140 54757 UL 11580 55547 MT (Receive packet size: 1000) SH( Packet) 1140 W( Retry limit: 4)SH 11580 56537 MT (Sliding window slots:) SH( 2 Block-check:) 1140 W( 2)3990 W /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (150 Macros,) 1074 W( Command Files, and Scripts)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26551 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27428 XM (Chapter 14)SH ES %%Page: 151 175 BS 0 SI 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5371 MT (Macros with Arguments)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 6863 MT (So far we've just used macros) 29 W( to combine a list of Kermit)28 W 8.5 SS 37443 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS 39245 XM (commands. Let's) 319 W( see what)28 W 12600 8160 MT (else macros can do.)SH 12600 10653 MT (Just like real Kermit commands, macros can have arguments. Can not! Can so! Can not!)16 W 12600 11950 MT (Can so!) 6 W( No,) 274 W( not that kind of argument. In computer jargon, an)5 W /Times-Italic SF 39540 XM (argument)SH /Times-Roman SF 43832 XM (is like the object)5 W 12600 13247 MT (of a verb. The verb tells what is being done, and the object) 67 W( tells who or what it is being)68 W 12600 14544 MT (done)SH /Times-Italic SF 14936 XM (to)SH /Times-Roman SF (. In) 327 W( a macro, the macro name tells Kermit what to do, and the arguments tell Ker-)31 W 12600 15841 MT (mit how to do it, who to do it to, when to do it, how many times to do it, and so on.)SH 12600 18334 MT (For example,) 98 W( even though Kermit already has several DOS functions built into it \050)99 W 8.5 SS (TYPE,)SH 12600 19631 MT (DELETE, DIRECTORY)77 W 10.5 SS (\051, you can define) 77 W( macros that use Kermit's)76 W 8.5 SS 39899 XM (RUN)SH 10.5 SS 42033 XM (command to include)76 W 12600 20928 MT (additional DOS commands so you can stay in Kermit all day:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 22519 MT (def more run more < \134%1)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050DOS MORE command\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 23509 MT (def rename run ren \134%1 \134%2)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050DOS REN command\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 24499 MT (def copy run copy \134%1 \134%2)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050DOS COPY command\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 25489 MT (def edit run edlin \134%1)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050For editing files\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 27207 MT (With these macros, you can issue DOS-like commands directly from the)107 W /Courier SF 44460 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 28504 MT (prompt:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 30095 MT (MS-Kermit>more juri.txt)SH 7410 50 18300 30295 UL 12600 31085 MT (MS-Kermit>rename andrei.txt misha.txt)SH 15390 50 18300 31285 UL 12600 32075 MT (MS-Kermit>copy marina.c kostya.c)SH 12540 50 18300 32275 UL 12600 33065 MT (MS-Kermit>edit shamil.txt)SH 8550 50 18300 33265 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 34783 MT (The DOS)49 W 8.5 SS 16957 XM (MORE)SH 10.5 SS 19725 XM (command is like)49 W 8.5 SS 27077 XM (TYPE)SH 10.5 SS (, but it) 49 W( pauses after each screenful. It does not ac-)48 W 12600 36080 MT (cept a filename directly, as)57 W 8.5 SS 24434 XM (TYPE)SH 10.5 SS 26879 XM (does. The) 377 W( filename must be given) 57 W( using the DOS input)58 W 12600 37377 MT (redirection symbol,)72 W 9.5 /Courier AF 21174 XM (<)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. Kermit's)407 W 8.5 SS 26745 XM (MORE)SH 10.5 SS 29536 XM (macro, defined) 72 W( above, supplies this symbol itself.)71 W 12600 38674 MT (These macros illustrate the use of Kermit's positional arguments. In the)SH 8.5 SS 43197 XM (RENAME)SH 10.5 SS 47049 XM (macro:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 40265 MT (RENAME)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050is the macro name\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 41255 MT (RUN REN \134%1 \134%2)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050is the macro definition\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 42245 MT (\134%1 \134%2)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050are the arguments\051)SH /Courier SF 12600 43963 MT (\134%1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14733 XM (is the first argument,)160 W 9.5 /Courier AF 24329 XM (\134%2)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 26462 XM (is the second, and so on, up to)160 W 9.5 /Courier AF 40636 XM (\134%9)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. These) 583 W( arguments)161 W 12600 45260 MT (change into whatever words \050in this case, filenames\051 you) 83 W( type after the macro name in a)82 W /Times-Italic SF 12600 46557 MT (macro invocation)SH /Times-Roman SF (, such as this one for the)SH 8.5 SS 30421 XM (RENAME)SH 10.5 SS 34273 XM (macro:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 48148 MT (MS-Kermit>rename boring.txt oofa.txt)SH 14820 50 18300 48348 UL 12600 49866 MT (\134%1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14674 XM (is replaced by)101 W /Courier SF 21072 XM (boring.txt)SH /Times-Roman SF (, and)101 W 9.5 /Courier AF 29879 XM (\134%2)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 31954 XM (is replaced by)102 W /Courier SF 38355 XM (oofa.txt)SH /Times-Roman SF (. The) 467 W( arguments)102 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 51163 MT (\134%3)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14690 XM (through)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 18337 XM (\134%9)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 20427 XM (contain nothing, because the invocation included) 117 W( only two arguments.)116 W 12600 52460 MT (The argument)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 18725 XM (\134%0)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 20698 XM (contains the name of the macro, in this case)SH 8.5 SS 39306 XM (RENAME)SH 10.5 SS (. To) 263 W( illustrate:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 54051 MT (MS-Kermit>define showargs echo "\134%0"[\134%1][\134%2][\134%3][\134%4])SH 26220 50 18300 54251 UL 12600 55041 MT (MS-Kermit>showargs hi there)SH 9690 50 18300 55241 UL 12600 56031 MT ("SHOWARGS"[hi][there][][])SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 57749 MT (In this example,)40 W 9.5 /Courier AF 19722 XM (\134%0)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 21736 XM (is the macro name)41 W 8.5 SS 29833 XM (SHOWARGS)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 35171 XM (\134%1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 37185 XM (is `)41 W 38439 XM (`hi')SH 39856 XM (',)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 40773 XM (\134%2)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 42787 XM (is `)41 W 44041 XM (`there')SH 46740 XM (', and the)41 W 12600 59046 MT (remaining arguments are empty.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 40703 61500 MT (Command Macros)SH 49335 XM (151)SH ES %%Page: 152 176 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (If you call a macro from within another macro, a new set) 37 W( of arguments is created, and the)36 W 10440 6517 MT (previous set is preserved.)136 W /Times-Italic SF 22261 XM (This is changed from MS-DOS Kermit version 3.0, in) 136 W( which)137 W 10440 7814 MT (there was only one set of)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 21115 XM (\134%1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\261)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (\134%9)SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 25323 XM (arguments, shared by all macros.)SH /Times-Roman SF 39906 XM (To illustrate:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 9405 MT (MS-Kermit>define x1 echo [\134%1][\134%2], x2 sleep, echo [\134%1][\134%2])SH 29640 50 16140 9605 UL 10440 10395 MT (MS-Kermit>define x2 echo \050\134%1\051\050\134%2\051, define \134%2 tight)SH 24510 50 16140 10595 UL 10440 11385 MT (MS-Kermit>x1 good evening)SH 8550 50 16140 11585 UL 10440 12375 MT ([good][evening])SH 10440 13365 MT (\050sleep\051\050\051)SH 10440 14355 MT ([good][evening])SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 16073 MT (In MS-DOS Kermit 3.0, the)SH 8.5 SS 22431 XM (X1)SH 10.5 SS 23733 XM (macro's was changed behind its back:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 17664 MT ([good][evening])SH 10440 18654 MT (\050sleep\051\050evening\051)SH 10440 19644 MT ([sleep][tight])SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 21362 MT (This change makes it impossible for macros to interfere with each) 198 W( others' arguments,)197 W 10440 22659 MT (which could produce unwanted effects:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 24250 MT (MS-Kermit>define erase delete \134%1)SH 13110 50 16140 24450 UL 10440 25240 MT (MS-Kermit>more resume.txt)SH 8550 50 16140 25440 UL 10440 26230 MT (MS-Kermit>erase)SH 2850 50 16140 26430 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 27948 MT (In earlier versions, the)48 W 8.5 SS 20286 XM (ERASE)SH 10.5 SS 23289 XM (command would delete your r)48 W /Times-Accent SF (h)SH /Times-Roman SF (sum)SH /Times-Accent SF (h)SH /Times-Roman SF 39075 XM (because the)49 W 9.5 /Courier AF 44304 XM (\134%1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 46326 XM (value)SH 10440 29245 MT (from the)101 W 8.5 SS 14493 XM (MORE)SH 10.5 SS 17313 XM (command was carried over into the)101 W 8.5 SS 32968 XM (ERASE)SH 10.5 SS 36023 XM (command. In) 463 W( 3.10 and later,)100 W 10440 30542 MT (your r)SH /Times-Accent SF (h)SH /Times-Roman SF (sum)SH /Times-Accent SF (h)SH /Times-Roman SF 15923 XM (is safe.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 33329 MT (Macros on Keys)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 34821 MT (Now that) 8 W( you know how to define a macro and invoke it by typing a single word \050possibly)9 W 10440 36118 MT (followed by arguments\051, you will be glad to) 152 W( learn that there is also a way to invoke a)151 W 10440 37415 MT (macro in a single keystroke.)SH 10440 39908 MT (You can assign any macro, or combination of macros, to any key. Push that) 86 W( key during)87 W 8.5 SS 10440 41205 MT (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 14778 XM (mode, and Kermit executes) 61 W( the macro \050remember, key translations are only ac-)60 W 10440 42502 MT (tive during)67 W 8.5 SS 15418 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 19763 XM (mode\051. If) 399 W( you want to remain in)68 W 8.5 SS 34223 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 38568 XM (mode after pressing the)68 W 10440 43799 MT (key, be sure to include)SH 8.5 SS 20182 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 24459 XM (as the final command in the macro's definition.)SH 10440 46292 MT (Here is an) 30 W( example in which the PC's F1 \050)29 W 9.5 /Courier AF (\134315)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051 and F2 \050)29 W 9.5 /Courier AF (\134316)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051 keys are set up to change)29 W 10440 47589 MT (the screen writing direction. This is handy for entering) 78 W( Hebrew or Arabic words into an)79 W 10440 48886 MT (English or French document, or vice versa) 67 W( \050assuming your host computer's word proces-)66 W 10440 50183 MT (sor is set up for this capability and you have a Hebrew or Arabic code page loaded\051:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 51774 MT (define left set terminal direction left, connect)SH 10440 52764 MT (set key \134315 {\134kleft})SH 10440 53754 MT (define right set term dir right, connect)SH 10440 54744 MT (set key \134316 {\134kright})SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 56462 MT (The macro names are)13 W 8.5 SS 19765 XM (LEFT)SH 10.5 SS 22071 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 23863 XM (RIGHT)SH 10.5 SS (. When) 289 W( assigning macros to keys,) 13 W( you must precede)14 W 10440 57759 MT (the macro name by)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 18723 XM (\134k)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 20126 XM (and surround the whole thing with braces.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (152 Macros,) 1074 W( Command Files, and Scripts)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26551 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27428 XM (Chapter 14)SH ES %%Page: 153 177 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (Here is another example) 54 W( that lets you receive files from a remote Kermit program by just)53 W 12600 6517 MT (pressing the F2 key instead) 77 W( of escaping back, typing)78 W 8.5 SS 35523 XM (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS (, and then typing)78 W 8.5 SS 46746 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 12600 7814 MT (again when the transfer is done:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 9405 MT (define rcvkey receive, connect)SH 12600 10395 MT (set key \134316 {\134Krcvkey})SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 12113 MT (The macro name is)56 W 8.5 SS 21107 XM (RCVKEY)SH 10.5 SS (. When) 375 W( F2 is pressed during)56 W 8.5 SS 37304 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 41637 XM (mode, MS-DOS Ker-)55 W 12600 13410 MT (mit goes into file receiving mode, and when the transfer is) 80 W( complete, it connects back to)81 W 12600 14707 MT (the remote computer.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 17892 MT (Command Files)SH 39960 70 10800 18606 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 20318 MT (We've seen how to save typing by defining) 40 W( keys and macros, but typing the definitions is)39 W 12600 21615 MT (a lot) 54 W( of work in itself, and once you exit from the MS-DOS Kermit program, your macro)55 W 12600 22912 MT (definitions are forgotten. So you need some way to) 34 W( save macro definitions for future use.)33 W 12600 24209 MT (For this reason \050among) 131 W( others\051, Kermit is able to execute commands not only from the)132 W 12600 25506 MT (keyboard but also from disk files. If you give the command)12 W 8.5 SS 38210 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 40751 XM (followed by) 12 W( a filename,)11 W 12600 26803 MT (Kermit executes the commands that are in the file:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 28394 MT (MS-Kermit>take defs.tak)SH 7410 50 18300 28594 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 30112 MT (This file could include all) 27 W( of your macro and key definitions. If you do not include a disk)28 W 12600 31409 MT (or directory name in the)54 W 8.5 SS 23225 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 25808 XM (file specification, Kermit) 54 W( looks in the current directory. If)53 W 12600 32706 MT (the file is not there, it looks in the directories listed in your DOS)35 W 8.5 SS 40367 XM (PATH)SH 10.5 SS 43185 XM (\050if you have one\051.)36 W 12600 34003 MT (Kermit command files must contain only lines of ordinary text\320no special effects like) 3 W( un-)2 W 12600 35300 MT (derlining, boldface, or italics, and no pagination) 22 W( or other information that word processors)23 W 12600 36597 MT (might add. If you create a text file with a word processor, be sure to save it `)SH 44819 XM (`text-only.')SH 49474 XM (')SH 12600 39090 MT (Here is a handy use for a command file. Suppose you want to send many files to another)41 W 12600 40387 MT (computer, but since they are scattered all over the) 66 W( place, there is no way you can specify)67 W 12600 41684 MT (them in a single)86 W 8.5 SS 19887 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 22456 XM (command. But) 435 W( you don't want to sit at) 86 W( your PC for hours typing)85 W 12600 42981 MT (separate)SH 8.5 SS 16386 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 18953 XM (commands for each. If you put the receiving Kermit in server mode,) 84 W( you)85 W 12600 44278 MT (can collect your)SH 8.5 SS 19570 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 22053 XM (commands into a command file called, say,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 40516 XM (LUNCH.TAK)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 45869 MT (cd \134amy)SH 12600 46859 MT (send lavender.*)SH 12600 47849 MT (send \134peter\134dragons.txt)SH 12600 48839 MT (cd \134joann)SH 12600 49829 MT (send *.*)SH 12600 50819 MT (send a:\134kermit\134mskermit.ini)SH 12600 51809 MT (bye)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 53527 MT (Now use this command file to send all of your files while you eat lunch:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 55118 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Connect to the host computer\051)SH 3990 50 18300 55318 UL /Courier SF 12600 56108 MT ($ kermit)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Run Kermit on the host\051)SH 3420 50 13740 56308 UL /Courier SF 12600 57098 MT (C-Kermit>server)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 30600 XM (\050Put it in server mode\051)SH 3420 50 17730 57298 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 41706 61500 MT (Command Files)SH 49335 XM (153)SH ES %%Page: 154 178 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier-Oblique AF 10440 5093 MT (Alt-X)SH 28440 XM (\050Escape back to the PC\051)SH 2850 50 10440 5293 UL /Courier SF 10440 6083 MT (MS-Kermit>take lunch.tak)SH 7980 50 16140 6283 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 8576 MT (Let's create a command file using)SH 8.5 SS 24964 XM (EDLIN)SH 10.5 SS (, DOS's standard, no-frills line editor:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 10167 MT (C>edlin defs.tak)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Create file DEFS.TAK\051)SH 7980 50 11580 10367 UL /Courier SF 10440 11157 MT (*i)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Insert text\051)SH 570 50 11010 11357 UL /Courier SF 15000 12147 MT (*1:set key \134315 I just typed F1.\13413)SH 18240 50 16710 12347 UL 15000 13137 MT (*2:set key \134316 Did you type F2?\13413)SH 18240 50 16710 13337 UL 15000 14127 MT (*3:set key \134317 F3 is my favorite.\13413)SH 19380 50 16710 14327 UL 15000 15117 MT (*4:)SH /Courier-Oblique SF (Ctrl-C)SH 3420 50 16710 15317 UL /Courier SF 10440 16107 MT (*e)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Save file; exit EDLIN\051)SH 570 50 11010 16307 UL /Courier SF 10440 17097 MT (C>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 19590 MT (To execute the file, run the MS-DOS Kermit program and give the)SH 8.5 SS 38705 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 41234 XM (command:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 21181 MT (C>kermit)SH 3420 50 11580 21381 UL 10440 22171 MT (MS-Kermit>take defs.tak)SH 7410 50 16140 22371 UL 10440 23161 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH 3990 50 16140 23361 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 24879 MT (Now you're connected to the host, and your)SH 8.5 SS 29136 XM (SET)SH 30910 XM (KEY)SH 10.5 SS 32920 XM (commands take effect:)SH /Symbol SF 10440 27016 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (Type the F1 key.)SH 12036 28313 MT (\050You should see the sentence:\051)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 25758 XM (I just typed F1.)SH 10.5 /Symbol AF 10440 30450 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (Type the F2 key.)SH 12036 31747 MT (\050You should see the sentence:\051)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 25758 XM (Did you type F2?)SH 10.5 /Symbol AF 10440 33884 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (Type the F3 key.)SH 12036 35181 MT (\050You should see the sentence:\051)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 25758 XM (F3 is my favorite.)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 37198 MT (Of course, these sentences) 49 W( won't make any sense to the host computer, but I am sure you)48 W 10440 38495 MT (can think of ones that will.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 41282 MT (Initialization Files)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 42774 MT (What if you forget to issue your)54 W 8.5 SS 24499 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 27082 XM (command each time you run Kermit? If) 54 W( you want)55 W 10440 44071 MT (to have certain settings and definitions in) 54 W( effect all the time, you can collect them into an)53 W /Times-Italic SF 10440 45368 MT (initialization file)17 W /Times-Roman SF 17712 XM (called)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 20500 XM (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 27621 XM (so they will be executed automatically every time)18 W 10440 46665 MT (you run Kermit. On other kinds of computers, Kermit initialization files have other)236 W 10440 47962 MT (names, like)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 15486 XM (CKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 22019 XM (for VAX/VMS C-Kermit or)SH /Courier SF 34037 XM (.kermrc)SH /Times-Roman SF 38710 XM (for UNIX Kermit.)SH 10440 50455 MT (The)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12549 XM (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 19865 XM (file must be in) 213 W( your current directory or in your DOS)214 W 8.5 SS 44766 XM (PATH)SH 10.5 SS (, as)214 W 10440 51752 MT (described in Chapters 2 and 3, or else Kermit won't find it. To reassure yourself that) 16 W( Ker-)15 W 10440 53049 MT (mit has executed your initialization file, you can include an)89 W 8.5 SS 36503 XM (ECHO)SH 10.5 SS 39170 XM (command in it, which)90 W 10440 54346 MT (displays text on your screen. For example, the line:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 55937 MT (echo Happy Birthday!\13413)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 57655 MT (gives you the message)SH /Courier SF 20122 XM (Happy) 263 MX(Birthday!)SH /Times-Roman SF 29468 XM (every time Kermit starts up.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (154 Macros,) 1074 W( Command Files, and Scripts)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26551 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27428 XM (Chapter 14)SH ES %%Page: 155 179 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (Here's a sample)300 W 9.5 /Courier AF 20527 XM (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 27930 XM (file for an IBM PC that) 300 W( is connected to an IBM)299 W 12600 6517 MT (mainframe on port 1 and uses a modem on port 2 to dial up a VAX computer.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 7507 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 9289 MT (COMMENT - Set up modem parameters for dialing up VAX systems...)SH 13740 10279 MT (set port 2)SH 30600 XM (; Select port 2)SH 13740 11269 MT (set speed 1200)SH 30600 XM (; Port 2 speed is 1200)SH 13740 12259 MT (set parity none)SH 30600 XM (; Port 2 parity is none)SH 13740 13249 MT (set duplex full)SH 30600 XM (; Port 2 duplex is full)SH 13740 14239 MT (set flow xon/xoff)SH 30600 XM (; Port 2 flow control)SH 13740 15229 MT (define modem set port 2, set key \134270 \134127)SH 12600 16812 MT (COMMENT - Set up direct line for IBM mainframe in linemode...)SH 13740 17802 MT (set port 1)SH 30600 XM (; Select port 1)SH 13740 18792 MT (set speed 9600)SH 30600 XM (; Port 1 speed is 9600)SH 13740 19782 MT (set parity mark)SH 30600 XM (; Port 1 parity is mark)SH 13740 20772 MT (set duplex half)SH 30600 XM (; Port 1 duplex is half)SH 13740 21762 MT (set flow none)SH 30600 XM (; Port 1 no flow control)SH 13740 22752 MT (define ibm set port 1, set key \134270 \1348)SH 13740 23742 MT (do ibm)SH 12600 25325 MT (COMMENT - General settings...)SH 13740 26315 MT (set file collision rename)SH 30600 XM (; Protect my files)SH 13740 27305 MT (set terminal cursor block)SH 30600 XM (; Use a big cursor)SH 13740 28295 MT (set terminal screen reverse)SH 30600 XM (; Use reverse video)SH 13740 29285 MT (echo Smile!)SH 12600 30275 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 33560 MT (MS-DOS Kermit remembers port-related settings for) 102 W( each port, so all you have to do to)103 W 12600 34857 MT (switch between them is)22 W 8.5 SS 22779 XM (SET PORT 1)22 W 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 27906 XM (SET PORT 2)22 W 10.5 SS (. But) 307 W( since) 22 W( the IBM and VAX systems use)21 W 12600 36154 MT (a different code for backspacing, and this is not a port-related) 214 W( parameter, macros are)215 W 12600 37451 MT (defined to)SH 8.5 SS 17092 XM (SET PORT)SH 10.5 SS 21252 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 23031 XM (SET KEY)SH 10.5 SS 26765 XM (for each system.)SH 12600 39944 MT (Command files) 90 W( may include)89 W 8.5 SS 25091 XM (COMMENT)SH 10.5 SS 29788 XM (lines for documentation, and commands in)89 W 8.5 SS 48494 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 12600 41241 MT (files can also have trailing comments that start with a semicolon) 73 W( \050)74 W 9.5 /Courier AF (;)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051, as shown. Trailing)74 W 12600 42538 MT (comments cannot be used with interactive commands or within macro definitions.)SH 8.5 SS 12600 45031 MT (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 15296 XM (files may include)167 W 8.5 SS 23292 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 25987 XM (commands. If) 595 W( you wish, you can have a)166 W 8.5 SS 44661 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 47356 XM (file that)166 W 8.5 SS 12600 46328 MT (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS (s many other)42 W 8.5 SS 20680 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 23251 XM (files or a)42 W 8.5 SS 27315 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 29886 XM (file that)42 W 8.5 SS 33471 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS (s a)42 W 8.5 SS 37221 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 39792 XM (file, which)42 W 8.5 SS 44631 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS (s another)43 W 8.5 SS 12600 47625 MT (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 15218 XM (file, and so on to) 89 W( a depth of about 20. The commands that Kermit reads from the)88 W 12600 48922 MT (file are not normally displayed on your screen, but you) 93 W( can ask Kermit to show them to)94 W 12600 50219 MT (you by giving the command)SH 8.5 SS 24648 XM (SET TAKE-ECHO ON)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 12600 52712 MT (Command files can be as short and simple or as long and complicated) 154 W( as you want to)153 W 12600 54009 MT (make them. If you have installed Kermit on) 70 W( your hard disk according to the instructions)71 W 12600 55306 MT (in Chapter 2, you can put command files in your)139 W 9.5 /Courier AF 34614 XM (\134KERMIT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 39006 XM (directory \050which) 139 W( is in your)138 W 12600 56603 MT (DOS)SH /Times-Italic SF 14984 XM (PATH)SH /Times-Roman SF 17710 XM (\051, so Kermit's)21 W 8.5 SS 23841 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 26391 XM (command can find them no matter what your current disk)21 W 12600 57900 MT (or directory might be.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 41706 61500 MT (Command Files)SH 49335 XM (155)SH ES %%Page: 156 180 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5505 MT (Script Programming)SH 39960 70 8640 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 7931 MT (Gaining access to) 56 W( another computer can be a tedious and repetitive process: dialing your)55 W 10440 9228 MT (modem, waiting for the connection, typing your access codes, waiting) 212 W( for the system)213 W 10440 10525 MT (prompt\320day after day the same thing. Aren't we) 174 W( supposed to be using computers to)173 W 10440 11822 MT (automate the tedious and repetitive processes for us?)SH 10440 14315 MT (Perhaps you're) 76 W( thinking that you could use Kermit's)77 W 8.5 SS 33340 XM (TRANSMIT)SH 10.5 SS 38025 XM (command to send all the)77 W 10440 15612 MT (characters that you would normally type during this process out the serial port. Good)161 W 10440 16909 MT (idea, but) 152 W( it usually won't work. The reason it usually won't work is that you have to)153 W 10440 18206 MT (synchronize the characters you type with the prompts and responses of the computer) 120 W( or)119 W 10440 19503 MT (modem. Remember,) 651 W( things don't always go smoothly\320sometimes you) 194 W( have to make)195 W 10440 20800 MT (decisions. For) 413 W( example, if your modem tells you)75 W 9.5 /Courier AF 31973 XM (NO)SH 33450 XM (ANSWER)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 37207 XM (instead of)74 W 9.5 /Courier AF 41730 XM (CONNECT)SH 46057 XM (2400)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 10440 22097 MT (then you would \050or should\051)SH /Times-Italic SF 22138 XM (decide)SH /Times-Roman SF 25141 XM (not to type the login sequence.)SH 10440 24590 MT (If Kermit can) 87 W( trick the modems and computers into thinking that you are sitting there in)88 W 10440 25887 MT (person typing at them at) 377 W( each moment, then it is performing a kind of `)376 W 45392 XM (`human)SH 10440 27184 MT (emulation.')SH 15153 XM (' How) 575 W( can we coordinate Kermit's) 156 W( actions with the events that Kermit ob-)157 W 10440 28481 MT (serves through the communication port?)SH 10440 30974 MT (As soon as) 235 W( we start talking about a computer making decisions, we're talking about)234 W /Times-Italic SF 10440 32271 MT (programming)SH /Times-Roman SF (. But) 577 W( don't let this word scare you if you're not a programmer. Kermit)158 W 10440 33568 MT (programs are called)78 W /Times-Italic SF 19218 XM (scripts)SH /Times-Roman SF (. A) 419 W( script is just a list of) 78 W( Kermit commands, in either a com-)77 W 10440 34865 MT (mand file or a macro or any combination of the two, that contains some) 121 W( special human)122 W 10440 36162 MT (emulation commands\320mimicking what you would type, looking at) 351 W( the computer's)350 W 10440 37459 MT (response and deciding what to do, and trying) 40 W( things over again when they don't work. In)41 W 10440 38756 MT (other words, doing what you would do \050but more patiently\051.)SH 10440 41249 MT (To automate) 91 W( a procedure, you must tell MS-DOS Kermit to issue all the commands that)90 W 10440 42546 MT (you would normally type when interacting with Kermit itself, the modem, and the) 43 W( remote)44 W 10440 43843 MT (computer. The) 319 W( one difference, which often leads to confusion, is that you) 28 W( must do all this)27 W /Times-Italic SF 10440 45140 MT (without)SH /Times-Roman SF 13907 XM (giving the)53 W 8.5 SS 18506 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 22836 XM (command.)SH 8.5 SS 27873 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 32204 XM (reads text only from the keyboard, not)54 W 10440 46437 MT (from a command file or macro definition. A command file like:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 48028 MT (set speed 9600)SH 10440 49018 MT (connect)SH 10440 50008 MT (atdt8765432)SH 10440 50998 MT (login peppi)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 52716 MT (would not work: The)37 W 8.5 SS 19990 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 24304 XM (command would be executed, and) 37 W( Kermit would wait for)36 W 10440 54013 MT (you to start typing. When you finally escaped) SH( back, Kermit would try \050and fail\051 to execute)1 W 10440 55310 MT (the next) 44 W( two lines as Kermit commands. Only put a)43 W 8.5 SS 33025 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 37345 XM (command in a script when)43 W 10440 56607 MT (you really want to step in and take over the interaction yourself.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (156 Macros,) 1074 W( Command Files, and Scripts)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26551 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27428 XM (Chapter 14)SH ES %%Page: 157 181 BS 0 SI 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5371 MT (The)SH 11 SS 13292 XM (INPUT)SH 13 SS 17039 XM (and)SH 11 SS 19460 XM (OUTPUT)SH 13 SS 24369 XM (Commands)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 6863 MT (Two special commands,)155 W 8.5 SS 23506 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 26427 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 28361 XM (OUTPUT)SH 10.5 SS (, take the) 155 W( place of)156 W 8.5 SS 40192 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 44625 XM (for interacting)156 W 12600 8160 MT (with the modem or the remote computer:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 10161 MT (INPUT)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 11458 MT (What you would expect to see on your screen. The)SH 8.5 SS 36012 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 38778 XM (command tells Kermit to)SH 14196 12755 MT (wait a certain number of seconds for the specified sequence of characters to arrive at)SH 14196 14052 MT (the communication port. The format of the command is:)SH /Times-Bold SF 14196 16067 MT (INPUT)SH /Times-Italic SF 18032 XM (n)SH 19127 XM (characters)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 18084 MT (where)SH /Times-Italic SF 17024 XM (n)SH /Times-Roman SF 17812 XM (is the number of seconds to wait, and)SH /Times-Italic SF 33709 XM (characters)SH /Times-Roman SF 38461 XM (are what Kermit is to look)SH 14196 19381 MT (for during those seconds. For example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 20972 MT (input 10 Username:)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 22690 MT (This command tells Kermit to wait up to 10 seconds for the VAX/VMS)SH /Courier SF 44562 XM (Username:)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 23987 MT (prompt to arrive. If you leave out the number, Kermit waits its default number of)SH 14196 25284 MT (seconds \050one, but you can change it\051:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 26875 MT (input Username:)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 28593 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 16092 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 18858 XM (command `)SH 23512 XM (`succeeds')SH 27842 XM (' if the matching characters show up within the)SH 14196 29890 MT (timeout interval, and it `)SH 24278 XM (`fails')SH 26686 XM (' otherwise. If you become impatient during the timeout)SH 14196 31187 MT (interval, you can force the)SH 8.5 SS 25454 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 28220 XM (command to fail immediately by pressing any key on)SH 14196 32484 MT (the PC keyboard.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 34499 MT (OUTPUT)SH /Times-Italic SF 17545 XM (characters)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 35796 MT (What you would normally type. The)SH 8.5 SS 30007 XM (OUTPUT)SH 10.5 SS 33623 XM (command tells Kermit to send the given)SH 14196 37093 MT (characters out the communication port to the modem or the remote computer:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 38684 MT (output I am not really typing this...)SH 8.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 41177 MT (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 15368 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 17149 XM (OUTPUT)SH 10.5 SS 20767 XM (text can contain any sequence of 7-bit ASCII characters. Printable AS-)1 W 12600 42474 MT (CII characters can be included literally, as shown above. Control characters can be) 126 W( in-)127 W 12600 43771 MT (serted by giving their numeric) 123 W( ASCII code values, preceded by a backslash \050see Tables)122 W 12600 45068 MT (17-2 and I-5\051; for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 46659 MT (output atdt7654321\13413)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 48377 MT (sends a tone dialing command to a Hayes modem \050use) 113 W( ATDP for pulse\051, followed by a)114 W 12600 49674 MT (carriage return \050)119 W 9.5 /Courier AF (\13413)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051 \050as if you pressed) 119 W( the Enter key\051. International characters are not)118 W 12600 50971 MT (translated; they must be represented) 61 W( by backslash codes denoting their code values in the)62 W 12600 52268 MT (remote computer's character set. For example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 53859 MT (output Gr\134252\134223e)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 55577 MT (sends the German word `)107 W 23485 XM (`Gr)SH /Times-Accent SF (y_)SH /Times-Roman SF (e')SH 26709 XM (' to a computer that uses the) 107 W( Latin-1 alphabet \050listed in)106 W 12600 56874 MT (Table I-7\051. The)20 W 8.5 SS 19594 XM (OUTPUT)SH 10.5 SS 23231 XM (command only sends the characters you specify, so be sure to in-)21 W 12600 58171 MT (clude)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 15155 XM (\13413)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 17146 XM (wherever you would press the Enter key. The)18 W 8.5 SS 36908 XM (OUTPUT)SH 10.5 SS 40542 XM (string can) 18 W( also contain a)17 W 12600 59468 MT (special symbol,)SH /Courier SF 19396 XM (\134b)SH /Times-Roman SF (, to send a BREAK signal.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 39912 61500 MT (Script Programming)SH 49335 XM (157)SH ES %%Page: 158 182 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (The behavior of the)SH 8.5 SS 18957 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 21723 XM (command is controlled by the)SH 8.5 SS 34470 XM (SET INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 38960 XM (command:)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 7235 MT (SET INPUT CASE IGNORE)SH /Times-Italic SF 24107 XM (or)SH /Times-Bold SF 25610 XM (OBSERVE)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 8532 MT (Tells whether to pay attention to alphabetic case during)SH 8.5 SS 35573 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS (. Case) 263 W( is)SH 8.5 SS 42131 XM (IGNORE)SH 10.5 SS (d by)SH 12036 9829 MT (default. This) 263 W( means that the command)SH /Courier SF 28604 XM (INPUT) 263 MX(5) 263 MX(LOGIN)SH /Times-Roman SF 36323 XM (would succeed if)SH /Courier SF 43701 XM (LOGIN)SH /Times-Roman SF 47114 XM (or)SH /Courier SF 12036 11126 MT (Login)SH /Times-Roman SF 15449 XM (or)SH /Courier SF 16587 XM (lOgIn)SH /Times-Roman SF 20000 XM (appears. To) 263 W( require an exact case match, use:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 12717 MT (set input case observe)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 14732 MT (SET INPUT DEFAULT-TIMEOUT)SH /Times-Italic SF 27226 XM (seconds)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 16029 MT (Tells how long to wait for the)SH 8.5 SS 24785 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 27551 XM (string if the waiting time is left out of the)SH 8.5 SS 45115 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 12036 17326 MT (command. For) 263 W( example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 18917 MT (set input default-timeout 10)SH 12036 19907 MT (input Username:)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 21625 MT (will cause the)SH 8.5 SS 18073 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 20839 XM (command to wait 10 seconds for the)SH /Courier SF 36327 XM (Username:)SH /Times-Roman SF 42523 XM (prompt. The)263 W 12036 22922 MT (default timeout is one second if you don't change it with this command.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 24937 MT (SET INPUT ECHO ON)SH /Times-Italic SF 21716 XM (or)SH /Times-Bold SF 23219 XM (OFF)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 26234 MT (Tells whether characters read by the)SH 8.5 SS 27491 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 30257 XM (command should echo on your screen.)SH 8.5 SS 12036 27531 MT (INPUT ECHO)SH 10.5 SS 17329 XM (is)SH 8.5 SS 18292 XM (ON)SH 10.5 SS 19783 XM (by default, so you can watch. Turn it off for `)SH 38966 XM (`silent running:')SH 45663 XM (')SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 29122 MT (set inp echo off)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 30840 MT (Characters that are)SH 8.5 SS 20171 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 22937 XM (and then displayed on the screen are)SH /Times-Italic SF 38422 XM (not)SH /Times-Roman SF 40027 XM (passed through)SH 12036 32137 MT (Kermit's terminal emulator, so screen-oriented host output might look garbled. This)SH 12036 33434 MT (problem can be somewhat alleviated by using IBM's)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 34493 XM (ANSI.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 39316 XM (console driver.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 35449 MT (SET INPUT TIMEOUT-ACTION PROCEED)SH /Times-Italic SF 31805 XM (or)SH /Times-Bold SF 33308 XM (QUIT)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 36746 MT (Tells what Kermit should do if an)SH 8.5 SS 26476 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 29242 XM (command fails to read the specified string)SH 12036 38043 MT (within the given amount of time.)SH 8.5 SS 26332 XM (PROCEED)SH 10.5 SS 30468 XM (means just go on to the next command,)SH 12036 39340 MT (and)SH 8.5 SS 13815 XM (QUIT)SH 10.5 SS 16108 XM (means exit from the current macro or command file immediately, without)SH 12036 40637 MT (executing the remaining commands. The default setting is)SH 8.5 SS 36887 XM (PROCEED)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 10440 43130 MT (In simple cases,)26 W 8.5 SS 17459 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 20251 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 22056 XM (OUTPUT)SH 10.5 SS 25698 XM (are the only special) 26 W( commands necessary for conduct-)27 W 10440 44427 MT (ing an) 124 W( automated dialog. For example, if the following sequence was stored in a com-)123 W 10440 45724 MT (mand file called)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 17469 XM (VAX.SCR)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 46714 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10440 48496 MT (set speed 2400)SH 28440 XM (; Communication settings)SH 10440 49486 MT (set input timeout quit)SH 28440 XM (; Give up if INPUTs fail)SH 10440 50476 MT (output ATD5554321\13413)SH 28440 XM (; Dial the Hayes modem)SH 10440 51466 MT (input 20 CONNECT)SH 28440 XM (; Wait 20 secs for CONNECT message)SH 10440 52456 MT (output \13413)SH 28440 XM (; Send a carriage return)SH 10440 53446 MT (input 10 Username:)SH 28440 XM (; Wait 10 secs for host prompt)SH 10440 54436 MT (output cmg\13413)SH 28440 XM (; Send my username)SH 10440 55426 MT (connect)SH 28440 XM (; I'll do the rest myself)SH 10440 56416 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (158 Macros,) 1074 W( Command Files, and Scripts)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26551 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27428 XM (Chapter 14)SH ES %%Page: 159 183 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (you could dial up and log in to your VAX simply by giving the command:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 6811 MT (MS-Kermit>take vax.scr)SH 6840 50 18300 7011 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 8529 MT (And often it will actually work. When it doesn't, one of the)97 W 8.5 SS 39328 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 42192 XM (commands will fail,)98 W 12600 9826 MT (and the)77 W /Courier SF 16079 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 22719 XM (prompt will return.)77 W /Times-Italic SF 31518 XM (HINT:)SH /Times-Roman SF 34940 XM (The Hayes modem dialing command)76 W 12600 11123 MT (used in this example is simply ATD.) 99 W( This) 463 W( tells the modem to dial the number using its)100 W 12600 12420 MT (default dialing method \050tone or pulse\051.) 41 W( If) 344 W( this doesn't work for you, use ATDT \050Tone\051 or)40 W 12600 13717 MT (ATDP \050Pulse\051 explicitly.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 16504 MT (The)SH 11 SS 13292 XM (PAUSE)SH 13 SS 17223 XM (and)SH 11 SS 19644 XM (CLEAR)SH 13 SS 23819 XM (Commands)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 17996 MT (Why should our simple) 80 W( script fail? Perhaps a certain amount of time is needed after the)81 W 12600 19293 MT (modem's)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 16843 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 21168 XM (message for the communication channel to become completely) 72 W( clear.)71 W 12600 20590 MT (If the carriage) 62 W( return \050)63 W 9.5 /Courier AF (\13413)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051 that is supposed to wake up the VAX is sent during this time)63 W 12600 21887 MT (interval, it could be lost. Maybe the dialing command that was sent to the modem echoed)26 W 12600 23184 MT (back and confused matters. The)SH 8.5 SS 26453 XM (PAUSE)SH 10.5 SS 29409 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 31188 XM (CLEAR)SH 10.5 SS 34237 XM (commands can help:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 25199 MT (PAUSE)SH /Times-Italic SF 16612 XM (seconds)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 26496 MT (Does nothing for the specified number of seconds, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 28087 MT (pause 10)SH 14196 29077 MT (echo Hello, it's ten seconds later!)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 30795 MT (If the seconds are omitted, Kermit pauses for one second. The pause is interrupted if)SH 14196 32092 MT (you type anything on the keyboard.)SH 8.5 SS 29598 XM (PAUSE)SH 10.5 SS 32554 XM (`)SH 32804 XM (`succeeds')SH 37134 XM (' if the time interval expires,)SH 14196 33389 MT (and `)SH 16225 XM (`fails')SH 18633 XM (' if it is interrupted. If characters arrive at the communication port during)SH 14196 34686 MT (the)SH 8.5 SS 15742 XM (PAUSE)SH 10.5 SS 18698 XM (interval, they are stored in the)SH 8.5 SS 31503 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 34269 XM (buffer and, if)SH 8.5 SS 40045 XM (SET INPUT ECHO ON)SH 10.5 SS 48503 XM (is in)SH 14196 35983 MT (effect, they are also displayed on the screen.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 37984 MT (CLEAR)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 39281 MT (Clears the communication port input buffer. If you know that characters have arrived)SH 14196 40578 MT (from the host that are not important to the script, or that could confuse it, use this com-)SH 14196 41875 MT (mand to discard them.)SH 12600 44368 MT (Here is the script with the)SH 8.5 SS 23684 XM (PAUSE)SH 10.5 SS 26640 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 28419 XM (CLEAR)SH 10.5 SS 31468 XM (commands added:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 45358 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 47140 MT (set speed 2400)SH 30600 XM (; Communication settings)SH 12600 48130 MT (set input timeout quit)SH 30600 XM (; Quit if any INPUT fails)SH 12600 49120 MT (output ATD5554321\13413)SH 30600 XM (; Dial the Hayes modem)SH 12600 50110 MT (clear)SH 30600 XM (; Clear away ATD echo)SH 12600 51100 MT (input 20 CONNECT)SH 30600 XM (; Wait 20 secs for CONNECT message)SH 12600 52090 MT (pause 2)SH 30600 XM (; Give 2 secs for settling)SH 12600 53080 MT (output \13413)SH 30600 XM (; Send a carriage return)SH 12600 54070 MT (input 10 Username:)SH 30600 XM (; Wait 10 secs for host prompt)SH 12600 55060 MT (output cmg\13413)SH 30600 XM (; Send my username)SH 12600 56050 MT (connect)SH 30600 XM (; I'll do the rest myself)SH 12600 57040 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 39912 61500 MT (Script Programming)SH 49335 XM (159)SH ES %%Page: 160 184 BS 0 SI 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5371 MT (The)SH 11 SS 11132 XM (STOP)SH 13 SS (,)SH 11 SS 14656 XM (IF)SH 13 SS (, and)SH 11 SS 18827 XM (GOTO)SH 13 SS 22454 XM (Commands)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 6863 MT (We have reduced the chances of failure but not eliminated them. Pitfalls still remain:)SH /Symbol SF 10440 9000 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (The modem is not turned on.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 11137 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (The modem is not connected to the telephone, or the telephone is broken.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 13274 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (The modem call is not answered.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 15411 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (The VAX is down.)SH 10440 17904 MT (No matter how powerful Kermit is, it can't plug in your modem, fix) 20 W( your phone, or revive)21 W 10440 19201 MT (your VAX.) 126 W( But) 514 W( it can give you informative messages so you can correct the problems)125 W 10440 20498 MT (yourself. For) 263 W( this, you'll need some more new commands:)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 22513 MT (GOTO)SH /Times-Italic SF 13854 XM (label)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 23810 MT (Instead of executing the next command, Kermit goes to the specified script label and)SH 12036 25107 MT (begins executing commands there. A label is on a line by itself, flush against the left)SH 12036 26404 MT (margin, and begins with a colon \050)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (:)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051) 100 MX(. Here) 263 W( is an example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 27995 MT (echo Skipping the next message)SH 12036 28985 MT (goto last)SH 12036 29975 MT (echo You should not see this!)SH 12036 30965 MT (:last)SH 12036 31955 MT (echo This is the last message)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 33673 MT (The label can be either before or after the)SH 8.5 SS 29680 XM (GOTO)SH 10.5 SS 32304 XM (statement. If) 263 W( it is before, you can)SH 12036 34970 MT (create an infinite loop \050don't try this at home folks!\051:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 36561 MT (:loop)SH 12036 37551 MT (echo again and)SH 12036 38541 MT (goto loop)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 40259 MT (This prints `)SH 17071 XM (`again and again and again and')SH 30356 XM (' forever. \050You can interrupt this or any)SH 12036 41556 MT (script program by typing)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 22713 XM (Ctrl-C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. You) 263 W( might need to do this several times.\051)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 43557 MT (STOP)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 44854 MT (Exits from the script command file \050or macro\051 immediately without executing any)SH 12036 46151 MT (more commands and returns to the)SH /Courier SF 26853 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 33416 XM (prompt.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 48166 MT (IF SUCCESS)SH /Times-Italic SF 17049 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 49463 MT (Executes the)SH /Times-Italic SF 17635 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 21980 XM (only if the preceding command succeeded, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 51054 MT (input 10 login:)SH 12036 52044 MT (if success goto username)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 54059 MT (IF FAILURE)SH /Times-Italic SF 17047 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 55356 MT (Executes the)SH /Times-Italic SF 17635 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 21980 XM (if the preceding command failed, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 56947 MT (input 10 login:)SH 12036 57937 MT (if failure stop)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (160 Macros,) 1074 W( Command Files, and Scripts)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26551 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27428 XM (Chapter 14)SH ES %%Page: 161 185 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (Let's apply these new commands to our example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 6210 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 7992 MT (set speed 2400) SH( ;) 6270 W( Communication settings)SH 12600 8982 MT (set input timeout proceed ; Check failures with IF)SH 12600 9972 MT (output AT\13413) SH( ;) 7410 W( See if modem is there)SH 12600 10962 MT (input 2 OK) SH( ;) 8550 W( Should say "OK")SH 12600 11952 MT (if success goto dial) SH( ;) 2850 W( If so, go and dial)SH 12600 12942 MT (echo Please connect or turn on your modem!\13413)SH 12600 13932 MT (stop)SH 12600 15515 MT (:dial)SH 12600 16505 MT (output ATD5554321\13413) SH( ;) 2850 W( Dial the Hayes modem)SH 12600 17495 MT (input 20 CONNECT) SH( ;) 5130 W( Wait 20 seconds for CONNECT message)SH 12600 18485 MT (if success goto connected ; So far so good)SH 12600 19475 MT (echo Dialing failed - try again later.)SH 12600 20465 MT (stop)SH 12600 22048 MT (:connected)SH 12600 23038 MT (pause 2) SH( ;) 10260 W( Settling time)SH 12600 24028 MT (output \13413) SH( ;) 8550 W( Send a carriage return)SH 12600 25018 MT (input 10 Username:) SH( ;) 3990 W( Wait 10 seconds for Username:)SH 12600 26008 MT (if success goto login)SH 12600 26998 MT (echo No VAX login prompt - try again later.)SH 12600 27988 MT (hangup)SH 12600 28978 MT (stop)SH 12600 30561 MT (:login ;) 10830 W( Everything worked)SH 12600 31551 MT (output cmg\13413) SH( ;) 6840 W( Send my username)SH 12600 32541 MT (connect ;) 10260 W( I'll type the password myself!)SH 12600 33531 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 35620 MT (Now we're getting) 141 W( a little more `)142 W 27176 XM (`user-friendly.')SH 33463 XM (' This) 547 W( script should always succeed or)142 W 12600 36917 MT (else tell you why it didn't.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 39704 MT (The)SH 11 SS 13292 XM (REINPUT)SH 13 SS (,)SH 11 SS 18892 XM (SET ALARM)SH 13 SS (,)SH 11 SS 26051 XM (SET COUNT)SH 13 SS (, and)SH 11 SS 35449 XM (IF COUNT)SH 13 SS 41121 XM (Commands)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 41196 MT (How much more intelligence can we add to our little dialing script? A lot!) 16 W( Let's) 294 W( consider)15 W 12600 42493 MT (two more cases) 240 W( that you would handle routinely if you were making the connection)241 W 12600 43790 MT (manually:)SH /Symbol SF 12600 45927 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (The modem says)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 21575 XM (BUSY)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 24118 XM (rather than)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 28901 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. Our) 263 W( script gives up right away, without)SH 14196 47224 MT (a fight. But most people would wait a while and then dial again. And most people)SH 14196 48521 MT (would also lose patience after five or ten tries, and then they would give up and find)SH 14196 49818 MT (something else to do.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 51955 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (Dialing is at 2400 bits per second \050bps\051, but the other modem answers at 1200 bps, so)SH 14196 53252 MT (the local modem drops down to 1200 bps also and gives the message)SH /Courier SF 43392 XM (CONNECT)SH 14196 54549 MT (1200)SH /Times-Roman SF (. But) 263 W( Kermit's speed is still set to 2400. You or I would notice this and adjust)SH 14196 55846 MT (Kermit's speed, but our script program is blissfully unaware that this has happened)SH 14196 57143 MT (and will try to log in to the VAX at the wrong speed.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 39912 61500 MT (Script Programming)SH 49335 XM (161)SH ES %%Page: 162 186 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (To let Kermit imitate our reasonable behavior, we need new) 203 W( commands for repeating)202 W 10440 6517 MT (groups of script commands a) 75 W( certain number of times, for checking on elapsed time, and)76 W 10440 7814 MT (for reexamining the)SH 8.5 SS 18986 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 21752 XM (buffer. Here) 263 W( are the commands we will need:)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 9829 MT (REINPUT)SH /Times-Italic SF 15734 XM (seconds characters)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 11126 MT (Just like)SH 8.5 SS 15770 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS (, but instead of reading characters as they arrive at the serial port, the)SH 8.5 SS 12036 12423 MT (REINPUT)SH 10.5 SS 15888 XM (command rereads the ones that previously arrived. This way, messages from)SH 12036 13720 MT (the modem or the host can be scanned several times for different words or phrases,)SH 12036 15017 MT (like)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 13874 XM (CONNECT)SH 18127 XM (2400)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 20670 XM (or)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 21808 XM (CONNECT)SH 26061 XM (1200)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 17032 MT (SET ALARM)SH /Times-Italic SF 17222 XM (seconds)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 18329 MT (Start a timer for the specified number of seconds.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 20344 MT (IF ALARM)SH /Times-Italic SF 16288 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 21641 MT (Execute the)SH /Times-Italic SF 17227 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 21572 XM (if the number of seconds given in the most recent)SH 8.5 SS 42573 XM (SET ALARM)SH 10.5 SS 12036 22938 MT (command has passed.) SH( Example:)526 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 24529 MT (set alarm 60)SH 12036 25519 MT (pause 60)SH 12036 26509 MT (if alarm echo You're so patient.)SH 12036 27499 MT (if not alarm echo You typed something!)SH 8.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 29217 MT (SET ALARM)SH 10.5 SS 17093 XM (is especially useful for testing whether an)SH 8.5 SS 34796 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 37562 XM (command failed because)SH 12036 30514 MT (its timer expired or because the user interrupted it from the keyboard.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 32105 MT (set alarm 60)SH 12036 33095 MT (input 60 Login:)SH 12036 34085 MT (if success go gotlogin)SH 12036 35075 MT (if not alarm echo Please don't interrupt!)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 37090 MT (SET COUNT)SH /Times-Italic SF 17048 XM (number)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 38387 MT (Put a limit on the number of times a statement or group of statements will be executed,)SH 12036 39684 MT (for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 41275 MT (set count 5)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 43290 MT (IF COUNT)SH /Times-Italic SF 16114 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 44587 MT (Subtract one from)SH 8.5 SS 19883 XM (COUNT)SH 10.5 SS (. If) 263 W( the result is greater than zero, Kermit executes the)SH /Times-Italic SF 12036 45884 MT (command)SH /Times-Roman SF (, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 47475 MT (if count goto loop)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 49968 MT (Here is an example of a counted \050finite\051 loop:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 51559 MT (set count 3)SH 10440 52549 MT (:again)SH 10440 53539 MT (echo Hello)SH 10440 54529 MT (if count goto again)SH 10440 55519 MT (echo Goodbye)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 57237 MT (This script says `)SH 17486 XM (`Hello')SH 20419 XM (' three times and then says `)SH 32102 XM (`Goodbye.')SH 36814 XM (')SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (162 Macros,) 1074 W( Command Files, and Scripts)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26551 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27428 XM (Chapter 14)SH ES %%Page: 163 187 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (Overuse of)17 W 8.5 SS 17533 XM (IF)SH 10.5 SS (s,)SH 8.5 SS 19240 XM (GOTO)SH 10.5 SS (s, and labels can make a program unclear, hard) 17 W( to read, and therefore)16 W 12600 6517 MT (prone to programming errors as you modify it. Since our major use of these) 86 W( features so)87 W 12600 7814 MT (far is to issue a message and stop if there is an) 26 W( error, we can define a macro to do this and)25 W 12600 9111 MT (avoid labels and)SH 8.5 SS 19687 XM (GOTO)SH 10.5 SS (s in these cases:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 10702 MT (define errstp echo Error: \134%1, hangup, stop)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 13195 MT (This macro, named)139 W 8.5 SS 21359 XM (ERRSTP)SH 10.5 SS 24879 XM (\050short for)139 W 8.5 SS 29358 XM (ERROR STOP)139 W 10.5 SS (\051, echoes its argument,)139 W 9.5 /Courier AF 44921 XM (\134%1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 47033 XM (\050the first)139 W 12600 14492 MT (positional argument, remember?\051.) 126 W( The)514 W 8.5 SS 29883 XM (HANGUP)SH 10.5 SS 33814 XM (command closes the telephone connec-)125 W 12600 15789 MT (tion, and then the)172 W 8.5 SS 20844 XM (STOP)SH 10.5 SS 23359 XM (command terminates the script and returns immediately to the)173 W /Courier SF 12600 17086 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 19163 XM (prompt.)SH 12600 19579 MT (Positional arguments are assigned one word at a time. A statement like:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 21170 MT (errstp Please turn on your modem.)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 22888 MT (would assign only the word `)191 W 25677 XM (`Please')SH 28959 XM (' to the argument)191 W 9.5 /Courier AF 37191 XM (\134%1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, and so) 191 W( the error message)190 W 12600 24185 MT (would just be)22 W /Courier SF 18588 XM (Error:) 285 MX(Please)SH /Times-Roman SF (. To) 307 W( allow more than one word to) 22 W( be assigned to a single)23 W 12600 25482 MT (macro argument, Kermit lets you group words within curly braces when using) 3 W( them after a)2 W 12600 26779 MT (macro name, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 28370 MT (errstp {Please turn on your modem.})SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 30088 MT (resulting in)SH /Courier SF 17618 XM (Error:) 263 MX(Please) 263 MX(turn) 263 MX(on) 263 MX(your) 263 MX(modem)SH /Times-Roman SF (.)SH 12600 32581 MT (By adding loops to our script, we can make it keep dialing until) 218 W( the other computer)219 W 12600 33878 MT (answers, up to whatever limit) 106 W( we give in the)105 W 8.5 SS 32392 XM (SET COUNT)105 W 10.5 SS 37517 XM (command. And) 473 W( by adding the)105 W 8.5 SS 12600 35175 MT (REINPUT)SH 10.5 SS 16654 XM (command, we can process the modem's) 202 W( messages more intelligently. While)203 W 12600 36472 MT (we're at it, we should remove the part) 37 W( about logging in to the VAX and connecting. This)36 W 12600 37769 MT (way the script will be an all-purpose Hayes modem dialer, which you can invoke from)132 W 12600 39066 MT (within any command file, script, or macro, or from the MS-DOS Kermit) 280 W( command)279 W 12600 40363 MT (prompt. To) 393 W( be truly general, however, the dialing script needs one more modification: It)65 W 12600 41660 MT (must be able to call)13 W /Times-Italic SF 21095 XM (any)SH /Times-Roman SF 22887 XM (telephone number, not) 13 W( just 5554321. So in the Hayes)12 W 8.5 SS 45821 XM (ATD)SH 10.5 SS 47843 XM (dialing)SH 12600 42957 MT (command, we will use the)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 23859 XM (\134%1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 25832 XM (argument to stand for the phone number.)SH 12600 45450 MT (Let's call our new script file)389 W 9.5 /Courier AF 27068 XM (HAYES.SCR)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. It) 1043 W( can be executed by typing)390 W /Courier SF 48240 XM (take)SH 2520 50 48240 45650 UL 12600 46747 MT (hayes.scr)SH /Times-Roman SF 18569 XM (at the)36 W /Courier SF 21207 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 27805 XM (prompt. Now) 333 W( how can we tell the file what telephone)35 W 5670 50 12600 46947 UL 12600 48044 MT (number to dial? Easy\320define a)SH 8.5 SS 26425 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 28718 XM (macro that)SH 8.5 SS 33443 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS (s the command file:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 49635 MT (define dial take hayes.scr)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 51353 MT (When you give a command like `)20 W 26620 XM (`dial 555-1212')21 W 33104 XM (', the macro automatically assigns its first)21 W 12600 52650 MT (argument, the phone number, to the first positional argument,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 38679 XM (\134%1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 54241 MT (MS-Kermit>dial 555-1212)SH 7410 50 18300 54441 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 55959 MT (Now, when the macro)7 W 8.5 SS 22165 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS (s the)7 W 9.5 /Courier AF 26662 XM (HAYES.SCR)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 32062 XM (command file,)7 W 9.5 /Courier AF 38406 XM (\134%1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 40386 XM (contains the phone) 7 W( num-)6 W 12600 57256 MT (ber so the statement)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 21233 XM (output ATD\134%1\13413)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 30616 XM (will call the given number.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 39912 61500 MT (Script Programming)SH 49335 XM (163)SH ES %%Page: 164 188 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 5093 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10440 6875 MT (def errstp echo Error: \134%1,hang,stop)SH 10440 7865 MT (set speed 2400) SH( ;) 9690 W( *** Change this if necessary!)SH 10440 8855 MT (set input timeout proceed) SH( ;) 3420 W( Allow IF SUCCESS, IF FAILURE)SH 10440 9845 MT (set input echo off) SH( ;) 7410 W( Don't echo the modem test)SH 10440 10835 MT (output AT\13413) SH( ;) 10830 W( Send AT)SH 10440 11825 MT (input 2 OK) SH( ;) 11970 W( Modem should say "OK")SH 10440 12815 MT (if fail errstp {Turn on or connect your modem!})SH 10440 13805 MT (set count 5) SH( ;) 11400 W( Set up dialing loop)SH 10440 14795 MT (set input echo on) SH( ;) 7980 W( From now on, show what happens)SH 10440 15785 MT (echo Dialing \134%1, wait...)SH 10440 16775 MT (goto dial) SH( ;) 12540 W( 1st time, skip Redialing message)SH 10440 17765 MT (:REDIAL)SH 10440 18755 MT (echo Redialing...) SH( ;) 7980 W( Message for redialing.)SH 10440 19745 MT (:DIAL)SH 10440 20735 MT (output ATD\134%1\13413) SH( ;) 8550 W( Dial the number.)SH 10440 21725 MT (set alarm 60) SH( ;) 10830 W( Detect keyboard interruptions)SH 10440 22715 MT (input 55 \13410) SH( ;) 10830 W( Wait for linefeed echo and for)SH 10440 23705 MT (input 5 \13410) SH( ;) 11400 W( linefeed after result message)SH 10440 24695 MT (if success goto gotmsg) SH( ;) 5130 W( Got a result message)SH 10440 25685 MT (if alarm errstp {No response from modem.} ; No response in 60 secs)SH 10440 26675 MT (hangup ;) 14250 W( User interrupted from keyboard)SH 10440 27665 MT (goto again) SH( ;) 11970 W( So try again right away)SH 10440 28655 MT (:GOTMSG)SH 10440 29645 MT (reinput 2 CONNECT) SH( ;) 7980 W( Got message, was it CONNECT?)SH 10440 30635 MT (if success goto speed) SH( ;) 5700 W( Yes, go check the speed)SH 10440 31625 MT (reinput 2 BUSY) SH( ;) 9690 W( Not CONNECT, was it BUSY?)SH 10440 32615 MT (if failure errstp {No dialtone or no answer.})SH 10440 33605 MT (Echo Busy...) SH( ;) 10830 W( Phone was busy, give message)SH 10440 34595 MT (hangup ;) 14250 W( Hang up)SH 10440 35585 MT (pause 60) SH( ;) 13110 W( Wait one minute)SH 10440 36575 MT (:AGAIN)SH 10440 37565 MT (if count goto redial) SH( ;) 6270 W( Then go redial)SH 10440 39148 MT (errstp {It never answers! I give up.} ; Too many tries)SH 10440 40731 MT (:SPEED ;) 14250 W( Connected!)SH 10440 41721 MT (echo \1347) SH( ;) 13680 W( Celebrate with a beep)SH 10440 42711 MT (reinput 1 1200) SH( ;) 9690 W( Was message CONNECT 1200?)SH 10440 43701 MT (if success set speed 1200) SH( ;) 3420 W( Yes, change the speed)SH 10440 44691 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 46780 MT (This script is just about as smart as you are! You can) 82 W( use it to type any)83 W 8.5 SS 42083 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 44459 XM (command)SH 10440 48077 MT (you like at the Kermit prompt:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 49668 MT (MS-Kermit>dial 555-1212)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Local call\051)SH 7410 50 16140 49868 UL /Courier SF 10440 50658 MT (MS-Kermit>dial 1-800-765-4321)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Long distance\051)SH 10830 50 16140 50858 UL /Courier SF 10440 51648 MT (MS-Kermit>dial 3210)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Local extension\051)SH 5130 50 16140 51848 UL /Courier SF 10440 52638 MT (MS-Kermit>dial T7654321)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Force Tone dialing\051)SH 7410 50 16140 52838 UL /Courier SF 10440 53628 MT (MS-Kermit>dial P7654321)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Force Pulse dialing\051)SH 7410 50 16140 53828 UL /Courier SF 10440 54618 MT (MS-Kermit>dial {555 1212})SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Use braces to include spaces\051)SH 8550 50 16140 54818 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 57111 MT (Now that you've seen how to construct a powerful, intelligent,) 40 W( and robust)39 W 8.5 SS 42127 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 44459 XM (command)SH 10440 58408 MT (for a Hayes modem, you will be able to make)185 W 8.5 SS 31687 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 34165 XM (commands for any other kind of)186 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (164 Macros,) 1074 W( Command Files, and Scripts)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26551 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27428 XM (Chapter 14)SH ES %%Page: 165 189 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (modem, as well as for data) 45 W( PBXs, terminal servers, and any other kind of communication)44 W 12600 6517 MT (device that connects you to another system. And) 24 W( you can use the same techniques to con-)25 W 12600 7814 MT (struct scripts for logging in to any kind of computer or service.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 10999 MT (Constructing a Dialing Directory)SH 39960 70 10800 11713 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 13425 MT (So you don't have to remember the phone numbers) 122 W( for the computers and services that)121 W 12600 14722 MT (you call, let's construct a dialing directory, an ordinary text file that you) 84 W( can create with)85 W 8.5 SS 12600 16019 MT (EDLIN)SH 10.5 SS 15560 XM (or your favorite word processor \050remember) 148 W( to save it `)147 W 39625 XM (`text-only')SH 44017 XM ('\051. The) 557 W( dialing)147 W 12600 17316 MT (directory file looks like this:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 18907 MT (SprintNet 555-8100 2400 mark)570 W 12600 19897 MT (Tymnet 555-4700) 2280 W( 1200 even)570 W 12600 20887 MT (CompuServe 555-1423 2400 none)SH 12600 21877 MT (Office 555-1234) 2280 W( 2400 even)570 W 12600 22867 MT (Home 555-9876) 3420 W( 2400 none)570 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 24585 MT (\050These are not real telephone numbers.\051 Each line consists of) 74 W( four `)75 W 41885 XM (`fields')SH 44818 XM (': a name, the)75 W 12600 25882 MT (associated phone number, the dialing speed,) 83 W( and the parity setting to use. The fields are)82 W 12600 27179 MT (separated from one another by one or more spaces. If you want a field to contain) 47 W( spaces,)48 W 12600 28476 MT (enclose it in curly braces:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 30067 MT ({Dow Jones} {212 555 4321} 2400 none)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 31785 MT (If you omit the speed) 147 W( and parity, your current settings are used. We will call this file)146 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 33082 MT (DIALUPS.TXT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 19217 XM (and keep it in the)84 W 9.5 /Courier AF 27134 XM (\134KERMIT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 31471 XM (directory along with) 84 W( the other files that were)85 W 12600 34379 MT (installed there so Kermit can always find it no matter what your current directory) 90 W( is. In)89 W 12600 35676 MT (our examples, we assume that the)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 26978 XM (\134KERMIT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 31231 XM (directory is on the C disk.)SH 12600 38169 MT (Once you have) 94 W( created your dialing directory file, you can)95 W 8.5 SS 38309 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 40697 XM (by name rather than by)95 W 12600 39466 MT (number. But) 399 W( first we need) 68 W( to write the macros that use the dialing directory file, and for)67 W 12600 40763 MT (this we need to learn a few new concepts and commands.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 43550 MT (Permanent Variables)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 45042 MT (A)SH /Times-Italic SF 13683 XM (variable)SH /Times-Roman SF 17507 XM (is a symbol that stands for something else, like)62 W /Times-Italic SF 37959 XM (x)SH /Times-Roman SF 38750 XM (and)SH /Times-Italic SF 40591 XM (y)SH /Times-Roman SF 41382 XM (in algebra.) 62 W( Macro) 388 W( ar-)63 W 12600 46339 MT (guments like the)210 W 8.5 SS 20435 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 22938 XM (macro's)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 26793 XM (\134%1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 28975 XM (argument are)209 W /Times-Italic SF 35167 XM (temporary variables)209 W /Times-Roman SF 44391 XM (that exist only)209 W 12600 47636 MT (within the macro and in any command files that the macro might)SH 8.5 SS 40078 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 12600 50129 MT (Kermit also has)84 W /Times-Italic SF 19706 XM (permanent variables)84 W /Times-Roman SF 28797 XM (that you can refer to anywhere: in interactive) 84 W( com-)85 W 12600 51426 MT (mands, in command files, and in any macro. Their) 30 W( names look like macro arguments, but)29 W 12600 52723 MT (spelled with the letters)163 W 9.5 /Courier AF 22994 XM (a)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\261)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (z)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 25085 XM (rather than the digits)163 W 9.5 /Courier AF 34663 XM (0)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\261)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (9)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 36754 XM (\050upper and lowercase letters are)163 W 12600 54020 MT (equivalent\051. You) 263 W( can create permanent variables with the)SH 8.5 SS 37097 XM (DEFINE)SH 10.5 SS 40382 XM (command:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 55611 MT (MS-Kermit>define \134%a Max)SH 7980 50 18300 55811 UL 12600 56601 MT (MS-Kermit>echo My name is \134%a.)SH 11400 50 18300 56801 UL 12600 57591 MT (My name is Max.)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 35001 61500 MT (Constructing a Dialing Directory)SH 49335 XM (165)SH ES %%Page: 166 190 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (You can also use macros as variables, but you need special notation to) 176 W( refer to them:)175 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 6517 MT (\134m\050xxx\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14693 XM (\050where)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 17871 XM (xxx)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 19844 XM (is the macro name\051, meaning `)SH 32519 XM (`insert definition of macro)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 43837 XM (xxx)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 45810 XM (here:')SH 48159 XM (')SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 8108 MT (MS-Kermit>define number 7654321)SH 11970 50 16140 8308 UL 10440 9098 MT (MS-Kermit>echo The number is \134m\050number\051.)SH 17100 50 16140 9298 UL 10440 10088 MT (The number is 7654321.)SH 10440 11078 MT (MS-Kermit>dial \134m\050number\051)SH 8550 50 16140 11278 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 12796 MT (As you can see,) 99 W( permanent variables are handy for remembering things from one macro)100 W 10440 14093 MT (call to another. Long) 79 W( variable names improve the clarity of your script programs by let-)78 W 10440 15390 MT (ting you name your variables according to their purposes.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 18177 MT (Defining versus Assigning)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 19669 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 12487 XM (DEFINE)SH 10.5 SS 15923 XM (command takes your) 151 W( definition literally. If it includes any variables, their)152 W /Times-Italic SF 10440 20966 MT (names)SH /Times-Roman SF 13385 XM (go into the definition and they are evaluated each time the macro is executed:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 22557 MT (MS-Kermit>define greet echo \134%1\13444 \134%a!)SH 16530 50 16140 22757 UL 10440 23547 MT (MS-Kermit>greet Hello)SH 6270 50 16140 23747 UL 10440 24537 MT (Hello, Max!)SH 10440 25527 MT (MS-Kermit>define \134%a Andy!)SH 9120 50 16140 25727 UL 10440 26517 MT (MS-Kermit>greet Goodbye)SH 7410 50 16140 26717 UL 10440 27507 MT (Goodbye, Andy!)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 30000 MT (But there) 136 W( is more than one way to create a variable. The)135 W 8.5 SS 36229 XM (ASSIGN)SH 10.5 SS 39698 XM (command does what)135 W 8.5 SS 10440 31297 MT (DEFINE)SH 10.5 SS 13761 XM (does, except it replaces all variables in the) 36 W( definition by their current values at the)37 W 10440 32594 MT (time the assignment is made, rather than just copying their names:)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 34609 MT (ASSIGN)SH /Times-Italic SF 14919 XM (name)SH 17763 XM (definition)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 35906 MT (Replace all variables in the)SH /Times-Italic SF 23672 XM (definition)SH /Times-Roman SF 27961 XM (by their current values. The resulting text be-)SH 12036 37203 MT (comes the value of the variable \050or macro\051 called)SH /Times-Italic SF 32888 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF (.)SH 10440 39220 MT (To understand the difference between)11 W 8.5 SS 26621 XM (ASSIGN)SH 10.5 SS 29966 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 31756 XM (DEFINE)SH 10.5 SS (, try typing these commands) 11 W( \050the)10 W 8.5 SS 10440 40517 MT (SHOW MACRO)5 W 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 16547 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 19089 XM (command displays the current definition of the macro or) 5 W( variable with)6 W 10440 41814 MT (the given name\051:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 43405 MT (MS-Kermit>define \134%a original)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050DEFINE a variable \134%a\051)SH 10830 50 16140 43605 UL /Courier SF 10440 44395 MT (MS-Kermit>define \134%b \134%a)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050DEFINE \134%b to be \134%a\051)SH 7980 50 16140 44595 UL /Courier SF 10440 45385 MT (MS-Kermit>show macro \134%b)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Look at \134%b's definition\051)SH 7980 50 16140 45585 UL /Courier SF 11010 46375 MT (\134%B = \134%a)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050DEFINE copies the variable name\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 47365 MT (MS-Kermit>assign \134%c \134%a)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050ASSIGN \134%a's value to \134%c\051)SH 7980 50 16140 47565 UL /Courier SF 10440 48355 MT (MS-Kermit>show macro \134%c)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Look at \134%c's definition\051)SH 7980 50 16140 48555 UL /Courier SF 11010 49345 MT (\134%C = original)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050ASSIGN uses the variable's value\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 50335 MT (MS-Kermit>define \134%a new)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Now change \134%a\051)SH 7980 50 16140 50535 UL /Courier SF 10440 51325 MT (MS-Kermit>echo \134%b)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050See what happens to \134%b\051)SH 4560 50 16140 51525 UL /Courier SF 10440 52315 MT (new)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050It's the new value of \134%a\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 53305 MT (MS-Kermit>echo \134%c)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050See what happens to \134%c\051)SH 4560 50 16140 53505 UL /Courier SF 10440 54295 MT (original)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050It's the original value of \134%a\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 56013 MT (Here is) 57 W( a more useful example. Suppose you used the)56 W 8.5 SS 34040 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 36389 XM (macro to dial a long compli-)56 W 10440 57310 MT (cated phone number, but) 7 W( the line was busy. Wouldn't it be nice if Kermit remembered the)8 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (166 Macros,) 1074 W( Command Files, and Scripts)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26551 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27428 XM (Chapter 14)SH ES %%Page: 167 191 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (phone number so you wouldn't have to type it again? It would be like having a)83 W 8.5 SS 47644 XM (REDIAL)SH 10.5 SS 12600 6517 MT (button on your telephone! With the)SH 8.5 SS 27915 XM (ASSIGN)SH 10.5 SS 31249 XM (command, it's easy:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 8108 MT (define dial assign number \134%1, take hayes.scr)SH 12600 9098 MT (define redial dial \134m\050number\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 10816 MT (Now when) 197 W( you type a)198 W 8.5 SS 23068 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 25559 XM (command, the phone number is assigned to the)198 W 8.5 SS 47123 XM (NUMBER)SH 10.5 SS 12600 12113 MT (macro so Kermit remembers it after)76 W 8.5 SS 28339 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 30708 XM (finished. If) 415 W( you want to dial the same) 76 W( number)75 W 12600 13410 MT (again, just type)94 W 8.5 SS 19533 XM (REDIAL)SH 10.5 SS (. If) 451 W( the)94 W 8.5 SS 26323 XM (DEFINE)SH 10.5 SS 29702 XM (command had) 94 W( been used here instead of)95 W 8.5 SS 47426 XM (ASSIGN)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 12600 14707 MT (the value of)46 W 9.5 /Courier AF 17959 XM (\134m\050number\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 23968 XM (would be literally `)46 W 32028 XM (`)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (\134%1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (')SH 34338 XM (', which would not work;) 46 W( inside of the)45 W 8.5 SS 12600 16004 MT (REDIAL)SH 10.5 SS 15979 XM (macro,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 19129 XM (\134%1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 21102 XM (stands for)SH 8.5 SS 25477 XM (REDIAL)SH 10.5 SS ('s first argument, not)SH 8.5 SS 37666 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS ('s argument.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 18791 MT (Comparing Things)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 20283 MT (Until now, we have relied on the) 184 W( user to type the right number of arguments to each)185 W 12600 21580 MT (macro. What) 331 W( happens when)34 W 8.5 SS 24960 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 27287 XM (is typed alone, with no arguments? Try it) 34 W( and see \050you)33 W 12600 22877 MT (won't like it\051. A good macro should check whether it was) 42 W( invoked with the right number)43 W 12600 24174 MT (of arguments and take corrective action \050such as supplying a default value or) 76 W( printing an)75 W 12600 25471 MT (informative error message\051 when necessary. More tools are needed:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 27486 MT (IF EQUAL)SH /Times-Italic SF 18216 XM (word1)SH 21469 XM (word) 100 MX(2)SH 24822 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 28783 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 16092 XM (IF EQUAL)SH 10.5 SS 20204 XM (command compares two words to see if they are the same \050equal\051. If)SH 14196 30080 MT (they are, the)SH /Times-Italic SF 19621 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 23966 XM (is executed, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 31671 MT (if equal \134%1 hello echo You typed hello!)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 33389 MT (You can also compare words `)SH 26898 XM (`lexically')SH 31114 XM (' \050alphabetically\051 using)SH 8.5 SS 41118 XM (IF LLT)SH 10.5 SS 43907 XM (\050lexically less)SH 14196 34686 MT (than\051 and)SH 8.5 SS 18396 XM (LGT)SH 10.5 SS 20311 XM (\050lexically greater than\051. Alphabetic case in these character string com-)SH 14196 35983 MT (parisons is treated according to)SH 8.5 SS 27524 XM (SET INPUT CASE IGNORE)SH 10.5 SS 37824 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 38962 XM (OBSERVE)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 37998 MT (IF)SH 14220 XM (=)SH /Times-Italic SF 15389 XM (number)SH 19166 XM (number)SH 22943 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 39295 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 16092 XM (IF =)SH 10.5 SS 17803 XM (command compares two numbers, or variables whose values are numeric, to)SH 14196 40592 MT (see if they are numerically equal. If the numbers are equal, the)SH /Times-Italic SF 40941 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 45286 XM (is executed.)SH 14196 41889 MT (Variables can be macro arguments, permanent variables, or built-in named variables)SH 14196 43186 MT (like)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 16034 XM (\134v\050argc\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 20857 XM (\050explained later in this chapter\051. In place of the = sign, you can use)SH /Courier SF 49421 XM (>)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 44483 MT (for `)SH 15934 XM (`greater than')SH 21520 XM (' and)SH /Courier SF 23912 XM (<)SH /Times-Roman SF 24805 XM (for `)SH 26543 XM (`less than,')SH 31051 XM (' and you can prefix any of these with the)SH 14196 45780 MT (word)SH 8.5 SS 16617 XM (NOT)SH 10.5 SS 18627 XM (to reverse their meaning, for example, `)SH 35152 XM (`)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (NOT <)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (')SH 38602 XM (' means `)SH 42410 XM (`not less than,')SH 48523 XM (')SH 14196 47077 MT (which is the same as `)SH 23341 XM (`greater than or equal to.')SH 33945 XM (' Remember:) 263 W( Use)SH 8.5 SS 41878 XM (EQUAL)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 45284 XM (LLT)SH 10.5 SS (, and)SH 8.5 SS 14196 48374 MT (LGT)SH 10.5 SS 16111 XM (for comparing character strings. Use)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 31947 XM (=)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 33043 XM (<)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, and)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 35918 XM (>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 36751 XM (for comparing numbers.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 50389 MT (IF DEFINED)SH /Times-Italic SF 19207 XM (name)SH 22051 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 51686 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 16092 XM (IF DEFINED)SH 10.5 SS 20960 XM (command succeeds and executes the)SH /Times-Italic SF 36559 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 40904 XM (if the named variable)SH 14196 52983 MT (or macro is defined and fails if it isn't defined or if its definition is empty. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 54574 MT (if defined \134%a echo Your name is \134%a.)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 56292 MT (You can reverse the sense of this statement \050like any)SH 8.5 SS 36535 XM (IF)SH 10.5 SS 37554 XM (statement\051 using)SH 8.5 SS 44729 XM (NOT)SH 10.5 SS (:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 57883 MT (if not defined \134%a echo I don't know your name.)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 35001 61500 MT (Constructing a Dialing Directory)SH 49335 XM (167)SH ES %%Page: 168 192 BS 0 SI 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5371 MT (Reading and Writing PC Files)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 6863 MT (To make use of our dialing directory, we need the ability to) 127 W( read the entries from it so)128 W 10440 8160 MT (Kermit can compare them with the) 103 W( name that is given to the)102 W 8.5 SS 37104 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 39499 XM (command. MS-DOS)467 W 10440 9457 MT (Kermit gives you a simple way to read, create, and write files on the PC. Before you can)41 W 10440 10754 MT (use or create a file, you have to open it, and when you are finished with the file, you must)28 W 10440 12051 MT (close it.) 1 W( A) 266 W( file can be opened for reading or writing, but not both. However, you can have)2 W 10440 13348 MT (one file opened for reading at the same time that you) 21 W( have another file opened for writing.)20 W 10440 14645 MT (The commands are)SH 8.5 SS 18693 XM (OPEN)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 21439 XM (READ)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 24279 XM (WRITE)SH 10.5 SS (, and)SH 8.5 SS 29274 XM (CLOSE)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 16660 MT (OPEN READ)SH /Times-Italic SF 17164 XM (filename)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 17957 MT (This command opens the named file on your PC for reading by the)SH 8.5 SS 40360 XM (READ)SH 10.5 SS 42937 XM (command.)SH 12036 19254 MT (Only one)SH 8.5 SS 16178 XM (READ)SH 10.5 SS 18755 XM (file can be open at once. If the file cannot be found or can't be opened)SH 12036 20551 MT (for some other reason, or if another)SH 8.5 SS 27145 XM (READ)SH 10.5 SS 29722 XM (file is already open, the)SH 8.5 SS 39814 XM (OPEN)SH 10.5 SS 42297 XM (command)SH 12036 21848 MT (fails. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 23439 MT (open read dialups.txt)SH 12036 24429 MT (if error fatal {Can't open DIALUPS.TXT})SH 8.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 26446 MT (FATAL)SH 10.5 SS 13493 XM (is a `)51 W 15537 XM (`fatal error')51 W 20358 XM (' macro. It just) 51 W( prints its argument \050an error message\051 and returns)52 W 10440 27743 MT (to the MS-Kermit prompt:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 29334 MT (define fatal echo \134%1, stop)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 31827 MT (You can also use the)SH 8.5 SS 19393 XM (OPEN)SH 10.5 SS 21876 XM (command to create files or to add information to existing files:)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 33842 MT (OPEN WRITE)SH /Times-Italic SF 17806 XM (filename)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 35139 MT (This command creates a new PC file called)SH /Times-Italic SF 30468 XM (filename)SH /Times-Roman SF 34347 XM (so you can write text into it with)SH 12036 36436 MT (the)SH 8.5 SS 13582 XM (WRITE FILE)SH 10.5 SS 18542 XM (command. If) 263 W( a file of the same name already exists, it is destroyed. If)SH 12036 37733 MT (the file cannot be created, or if another)SH 8.5 SS 28573 XM (WRITE)SH 10.5 SS 31526 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 32664 XM (APPEND)SH 10.5 SS 36234 XM (file is already open, the)SH 8.5 SS 46326 XM (OPEN)SH 12036 39030 MT (WRITE)SH 10.5 SS 14989 XM (command fails. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 40621 MT (open write report.log)SH 12036 41611 MT (if error fatal {Can't create REPORT.LOG})SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 43626 MT (OPEN APPEND)SH /Times-Italic SF 18448 XM (filename)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 44923 MT (This command is just like)SH 8.5 SS 23151 XM (OPEN WRITE)SH 10.5 SS (, except that if the file already exists, it is not)SH 12036 46220 MT (destroyed. Instead,) 263 W( new material is written to the end of it, after the original informa-)SH 12036 47517 MT (tion. If) 263 W( the file does not exist a new file is created.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 49108 MT (open append report.log)SH 12036 50098 MT (if error fatal {Can't append to REPORT.LOG})SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 52591 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 12471 XM (WRITE)SH 10.5 SS 15559 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 16832 XM (APPEND)SH 10.5 SS 20537 XM (file can also) 135 W( be a DOS device, such as the printer device, PRN.)134 W 10440 53888 MT (Only one file may be) 14 W( open for writing at a time. In total, one file may be open for reading)15 W 10440 55185 MT (and one file for writing or appending. This lets you write) 90 W( script programs that read text)89 W 10440 56482 MT (from one file and write or append text to another file.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (168 Macros,) 1074 W( Command Files, and Scripts)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26551 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27428 XM (Chapter 14)SH ES %%Page: 169 193 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (Once a file is open, use these commands to read from it or write to it and to close it:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 7235 MT (READ)SH /Times-Italic SF 16144 XM (variable-name)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 8532 MT (This command reads a line of text from the file most recently opened by an)SH 8.5 SS 46077 XM (OPEN)SH 14196 9829 MT (READ)SH 10.5 SS 16773 XM (command into the specified macro argument \050if the)SH 8.5 SS 38590 XM (READ)SH 10.5 SS 41167 XM (command is issued)SH 14196 11126 MT (from a macro\051 or permanent variable. The line termination characters \050carriage return)SH 14196 12423 MT (and linefeed\051 are discarded. The command fails if a)SH 8.5 SS 36332 XM (READ)SH 10.5 SS 38909 XM (file is not open, or if there)SH 14196 13720 MT (are no more lines left in the file. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 15311 MT (read \134%a)SH 32196 XM (; Read a line into variable \134%a.)SH 14196 16301 MT (if failure fatal {End of file})SH 32196 XM (; Failed, end of file.)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 18316 MT (WRITE FILE)SH /Times-Italic SF 19499 XM (text)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 19613 MT (This command writes the given text, which may contain any mixture of ordinary)SH 14196 20910 MT (characters, backslash codes, and variables, to the file most recently opened by an)SH 8.5 SS 48433 XM (OPEN)SH 14196 22207 MT (WRITE)SH 10.5 SS 17149 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 18287 XM (OPEN APPEND)SH 10.5 SS 24290 XM (command. Line) 263 W( terminators are not supplied by this com-)SH 14196 23504 MT (mand, so if you need them you must include the appropriate backslash codes. The)SH 8.5 SS 14196 24801 MT (WRITE FILE)SH 10.5 SS 19156 XM (command fails if a)SH 8.5 SS 27265 XM (WRITE)SH 10.5 SS 30218 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 31356 XM (APPEND)SH 10.5 SS 34926 XM (file is not open, or if there is any kind)SH 14196 26098 MT (of error in the DOS write operation, such as a disk filling up. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 27689 MT (write file This is a line of text\13413\13410)SH 14196 28679 MT (if failure fatal {Error writing file!})SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 30680 MT (CLOSE READ-FILE)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 31977 MT (This command closes the currently open)SH 8.5 SS 31462 XM (READ)SH 10.5 SS 34039 XM (file, if any. You can't issue any further)SH 8.5 SS 14196 33274 MT (OPEN READ)SH 10.5 SS 19206 XM (commands until you close the)SH 8.5 SS 32011 XM (READ)SH 10.5 SS 34588 XM (file.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 35275 MT (CLOSE WRITE-FILE)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 36572 MT (This closes the currently open)SH 8.5 SS 27058 XM (WRITE)SH 10.5 SS 30011 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 31149 XM (APPEND)SH 10.5 SS 34719 XM (file, if any. This forces DOS to make)SH 14196 37869 MT (sure all your)SH 8.5 SS 19709 XM (WRITE)SH 10.5 SS 22662 XM (commands have been completed and to update the size, date, and)SH 14196 39166 MT (time in the file's disk directory entry \050if your)SH 8.5 SS 33304 XM (WRITE)SH 10.5 SS 36257 XM (file was on a disk\051.)SH 12600 41659 MT (To illustrate, here is a short program that displays and copies a file:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 42649 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 44431 MT (open read file.old)SH 30600 XM (; Open the file to be copied.)SH 12600 45421 MT (if failure fatal {Can't open FILE.OLD})SH 12600 46411 MT (open write file.new)SH 30600 XM (; Open new copy of file.)SH 12600 47401 MT (if failure fatal {Can't create FILE.NEW})SH 12600 48391 MT (:loop)SH 12600 49381 MT (read \134%a)SH 30600 XM (; Read a line of text into \134%a.)SH 12600 50371 MT (if failure goto eof)SH 30600 XM (; No more lines left?)SH 12600 51361 MT (echo \134%a)SH 30600 XM (; Got a line, echo it on screen.)SH 12600 52351 MT (write file \134%a\13413\13410)SH 30600 XM (; Write line to new file.)SH 12600 53341 MT (goto loop)SH 30600 XM (; Go back and read next line.)SH 12600 54331 MT (:eof)SH 30600 XM (; Come here at end of file.)SH 12600 55321 MT (close read)SH 30600 XM (; Close read file.)SH 12600 56311 MT (close write)SH 30600 XM (; Close write file.)SH 12600 57301 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 35001 61500 MT (Constructing a Dialing Directory)SH 49335 XM (169)SH ES %%Page: 170 194 BS 0 SI 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5371 MT (Look It Up and Dial!)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 6983 MT (Now let's use) 122 W( our new tools\320permanent variables, the)123 W 8.5 SS 34783 XM (ASSIGN)SH 10.5 SS 38240 XM (command, comparisons,)123 W 10440 8280 MT (the)SH 8.5 SS 12083 XM (FATAL)SH 10.5 SS 15182 XM (macro, and the)97 W 8.5 SS 21948 XM (OPEN)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 24791 XM (READ)SH 10.5 SS (, and)97 W 8.5 SS 29603 XM (CLOSE)SH 10.5 SS 32654 XM (commands\320to construct a new)96 W 8.5 SS 46570 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 10440 9577 MT (macro, complete) 170 W( with dialing directory and automatic recall of the last number dialed.)171 W 10440 10874 MT (Kermit's built-in)117 W 9.5 /Courier AF 18026 XM (\134v\050argc\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 22966 XM (variable tells the) 117 W( number of words in the macro invocation)116 W 10440 12171 MT (\050the argument count\051.) 6 W( For) 276 W( example, if you type)7 W /Courier SF 30716 XM (dial) 270 MX(1234)SH /Times-Roman SF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 36559 XM (\134v\050argc\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 41389 XM (is 2. We use this)7 W 5310 50 30716 12371 UL 10440 13468 MT (feature to detect missing \050or extra\051 macro arguments:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 15059 MT (define dial -)SH 11580 16049 MT (if = \134v\050argc\051 2 assign number \134%1,-)SH 11580 17039 MT (if < \134v\050argc\051 2 if not def number fatal {Dial what?},-)SH 11580 18029 MT (assign \134%1 \134m\050number\051,-)SH 11580 19019 MT (take hayes.scr)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 21512 MT (If the user types just)7 W /Courier SF 19255 XM (dial)SH /Times-Roman SF 22045 XM (and the macro)7 W 9.5 /Courier AF 28278 XM (number)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 31968 XM (is not yet defined, the)7 W 8.5 SS 41338 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 43637 XM (macro says,)6 W 2520 50 19255 21712 UL 10440 22809 MT (`)SH 10690 XM (`Dial what?')64 W 15932 XM (' and quits, using the)64 W 8.5 SS 25296 XM (FATAL)SH 10.5 SS 28362 XM (macro. But) 392 W( if a number)65 W /Times-Italic SF 39049 XM (was)SH /Times-Roman SF 41010 XM (previously dialed,)65 W 10440 24106 MT (the macro will find it in)24 W 9.5 /Courier AF 20796 XM (\134m\050number\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 26783 XM (and use it. If a new number is specified, it) 24 W( replaces)23 W 10440 25403 MT (the old one as the value of)2 W 9.5 /Courier AF 21742 XM (\134m\050number\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. Finally,) 267 W( the value of)3 W 9.5 /Courier AF 36970 XM (\134m\050number\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 42936 XM (is assigned to)3 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 26700 MT (\134%1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12499 XM (because that is) 86 W( where the)85 W 9.5 /Courier AF 23686 XM (HAYES.SCR)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 29164 XM (command file expects to find it, and then the)85 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 27997 MT (HAYES.SCR)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 15833 XM (file is executed with the)SH 8.5 SS 26129 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 28658 XM (command.)SH 10440 30490 MT (Now we know what the user wants to dial. If the user types a name instead of) 48 W( a number,)49 W 10440 31787 MT (we can look it) 10 W( up in our dialing directory. We will write a)9 W 8.5 SS 35336 XM (LOOKUP)SH 10.5 SS 39056 XM (macro to read the dial-)9 W 10440 33084 MT (ing directory file,)48 W 9.5 /Courier AF 18170 XM (C:\134KERMIT\134DIALUPS.TXT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. To) 361 W( look up a number, we read lines from)49 W 10440 34381 MT (the file until we find one that starts with the name that was given to the)80 W 8.5 SS 41824 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 44196 XM (command.)SH 10440 35678 MT (We use a special macro to split the items) 2 W( \050name, number, speed, and parity\051 from each line)3 W 10440 36975 MT (and assign them to separate permanent variables. We'll call it)SH 8.5 SS 36805 XM (SPLIT)SH 10.5 SS (:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 37965 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10440 39747 MT (define split assign \134%x \134%1, assign \134%y \134%2,-)SH 11580 40737 MT (assign \134%s \134%3, assign \134%p \134%4)SH 10440 41727 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 43816 MT (We use the)SH 8.5 SS 15368 XM (SPLIT)SH 10.5 SS 17898 XM (macro like this:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 45407 MT (read \134%9)SH 28440 XM (; Read line into temporary variable)SH 10440 46397 MT (split \134%9)SH 28440 XM (; Assign each word to a variable)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 48115 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 12336 XM (READ)SH 10.5 SS 14913 XM (command reads a line such as:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 49706 MT (SprintNet 555-8100 2400 mark)570 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 51424 MT (into the variable)72 W 9.5 /Courier AF 17744 XM (\134%9)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, and the)72 W 8.5 SS 23521 XM (SPLIT)SH 10.5 SS 26123 XM (macro puts the name \050first word of) 72 W( the line\051 into the)71 W 10440 52721 MT (variable)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14182 XM (\134%x)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, the phone number into)97 W 9.5 /Courier AF 26646 XM (\134%y)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, the speed \050if any\051 into)97 W 9.5 /Courier AF 38944 XM (\134%s)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, and the) 97 W( parity \050if)98 W 10440 54018 MT (any\051 into)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14466 XM (\134%p)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 10440 56511 MT (Now we can write the)63 W 8.5 SS 20232 XM (LOOKUP)SH 10.5 SS 24005 XM (macro. It) 387 W( opens the dialing directory file, reads each line)62 W 10440 57808 MT (and splits it up, and) 37 W( compares the name with what the user typed. If they match,)38 W 8.5 SS 45152 XM (LOOKUP)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (170 Macros,) 1074 W( Command Files, and Scripts)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26551 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27428 XM (Chapter 14)SH ES %%Page: 171 195 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (assigns the telephone number to)54 W 9.5 /Courier AF 26607 XM (\134m\050number\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, sets the speed and parity as) 54 W( specified, and)53 W 12600 6517 MT (closes the dialing directory file.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 7507 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 9289 MT (def lookup -)SH 13740 10279 MT (open read c:\134kermit\134dialups.txt,-)SH 13740 11269 MT (if fail fatal {Can't open dialing directory},-)SH 12600 12259 MT (:loop,-)SH 13740 13249 MT (read \134%9,-)SH 13740 14239 MT (if fail goto eof,-)SH 13740 15229 MT (split \134%9,-)SH 13740 16219 MT (if not eq \134%x \134%1 goto loop,-)SH 13740 17209 MT (assign number \134%y,-)SH 13740 18199 MT (if def \134%s set speed \134%s,-)SH 13740 19189 MT (if def \134%p set parity \134%p,-)SH 12600 20179 MT (:eof,-)SH 13740 21169 MT (close read)SH 12600 22159 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 24248 MT (Notice, once again, how commas) 97 W( are used instead of carriage returns to separate Kermit)98 W 12600 25545 MT (commands within a macro definition,) 73 W( and how the definition can be continued onto mul-)72 W 12600 26842 MT (tiple lines by using hyphens. And note how the last line of each macro definition) 14 W( does)15 W /Times-Italic SF 49418 XM (not)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 28139 MT (have a comma or hyphen. Also note) 25 W( that continued lines do not \050and must not\051 have trail-)24 W 12600 29436 MT (ing comments. If they did, the rest of the macro definition would be ignored.)SH 12600 31929 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 14496 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 16789 XM (macro uses)SH 8.5 SS 21746 XM (LOOKUP)SH 10.5 SS 25457 XM (like this:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 33520 MT (lookup \134m\050number\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 35238 MT (This assigns the value of)67 W 9.5 /Courier AF 23582 XM (\134m\050number\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 29613 XM (\050say, `)68 W 32206 XM (`compuserve')SH 37879 XM ('\051 to)68 W 8.5 SS 40058 XM (LOOKUP)SH 10.5 SS ('s first positional)68 W 12600 36535 MT (macro argument,)416 W 9.5 /Courier AF 20811 XM (\134%1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. If)1095 W 8.5 SS 25521 XM (LOOKUP)SH 10.5 SS 29648 XM (finds this word in the directory,) 416 W( it redefines)415 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 37832 MT (\134m\050number\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 18648 XM (to be the associated phone number, in this case 555-1423,) 85 W( and sets the ap-)86 W 12600 39129 MT (propriate speed and parity. If it doesn't find the) 133 W( word, it does not change the value of)132 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 40426 MT (\134m\050number\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. This) 567 W( way, you can still)152 W 8.5 SS 29955 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 32400 XM (phone numbers) 152 W( that aren't in your dialing)153 W 12600 41723 MT (directory. So) 263 W( let's add the)SH 8.5 SS 23948 XM (LOOKUP)SH 10.5 SS 27659 XM (macro to our new)SH 8.5 SS 35301 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 37594 XM (command:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 42713 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 44495 MT (def dial if = \134v\050argc\051 2 assign number \134%1,-)SH 13740 45485 MT (if < \134v\050argc\051 2 if not def number fatal {Dial what?},-)SH 13740 46475 MT (if > \134v\050argc\051 2 fatal {No spaces please.},-)SH 13740 47465 MT (lookup \134m\050number\051,-)SH 13740 48455 MT (assign \134%1 \134m\050number\051,-)SH 13740 49445 MT (take hayes.scr)SH 12600 50435 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 53720 MT (Before you can use the)144 W 8.5 SS 23205 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 25904 XM (FATAL)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 29312 XM (SPLIT)SH 10.5 SS (, and)143 W 8.5 SS 34170 XM (LOOKUP)SH 10.5 SS 38024 XM (macros, Kermit must execute)143 W 8.5 SS 12600 55017 MT (DEFINE)SH 10.5 SS 15991 XM (commands for them. You will find these macros already defined) 106 W( for you in the)107 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 56314 MT (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 19864 XM (file supplied on your MS-DOS Kermit 3.11) 161 W( distribution diskette, so if)160 W 12600 57611 MT (you have installed Kermit properly, their definitions will always be available.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 35001 61500 MT (Constructing a Dialing Directory)SH 49335 XM (171)SH ES %%Page: 172 196 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (With these definitions in place, and your)37 W 9.5 /Courier AF 28025 XM (DIALUPS.TXT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 34595 XM (file stored in the)37 W 9.5 /Courier AF 41861 XM (\134KERMIT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 46151 XM (direc-)SH 10440 6517 MT (tory, you can type commands like these at any time:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 8108 MT (MS-Kermit>dial 7654321)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (Dial a phone number)SH 6840 50 16140 8308 UL /Courier SF 10440 9098 MT (MS-Kermit>dial compuserve)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (Use the dialing directory)SH 8550 50 16140 9298 UL /Courier SF 10440 10088 MT (MS-Kermit>dial)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (Redial most recent number)SH 2280 50 16140 10288 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 12581 MT (If you would like to add a)SH 8.5 SS 21555 XM (LIST)SH 10.5 SS 23612 XM (command to display your dialing directory, it's easy:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 14172 MT (define list run more < c:\134kermit\134dialups.txt)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 15890 MT (or if you want to be able to display specific entries:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 17481 MT (define list -)SH 11010 18471 MT (if < \134v\050argc\051 2 run more < c:\134kermit\134dialups.txt,-)SH 11010 19461 MT (if > \134v\050argc\051 1 run find "\134%1" c:\134kermit\134dialups.txt | more)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 21179 MT (The DOS)65 W 8.5 SS 14828 XM (FIND)SH 10.5 SS 17139 XM (command displays lines containing the given quoted text \050alphabetic case)64 W 10440 22476 MT (matters\051 in the given file. Here it looks in the dialing directory file for whatever word) 14 W( you)15 W 10440 23773 MT (type after)SH 8.5 SS 14698 XM (LIST)SH 10.5 SS (:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 25364 MT (MS-Kermit>list)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050No argument, list them all\051)SH 2280 50 16140 25564 UL /Courier SF 10440 26354 MT (SprintNet 555-8100 2400 mark)570 W 10440 27344 MT (Tymnet 555-4700) 2280 W( 1200 even)570 W 10440 28334 MT (CompuServe 555-1423 2400 none)SH 10440 29324 MT (Office 555-1234) 2280 W( 2400 even)570 W 10440 30314 MT (Home 555-9876) 3420 W( 2400 none)570 W 10440 31304 MT (MS-Kermit>list Tymnet)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Argument given, use FIND\051)SH 6270 50 16140 31504 UL /Courier SF 10440 32294 MT (---------- c:\134kermit\134dialups.txt)SH 10440 33284 MT (Tymnet 555-4700) 2280 W( 1200 even)570 W 10440 34274 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 35992 MT (Now you are ready to use and inspect your dialing directory whenever) 99 W( Kermit is active.)98 W 10440 37289 MT (All your phone numbers) 52 W( are now committed to the computer's memory, so you can erase)53 W 10440 38586 MT (them from your brain to make room for more new Kermit commands.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 41771 MT (Automated File Transfer)SH 39960 70 8640 42485 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 44197 MT (If you've come this far, you're probably asking, `)254 W 33140 XM (`Why not go one step further and)253 W 10440 45494 MT (automate my entire session with the remote computer?')SH 33643 XM (' Good) 263 W( idea. Let's do it.)SH 10440 47987 MT (You've got all the tools you need, but here's a safety tip before) 91 W( we proceed. To have a)92 W 10440 49284 MT (fully automated session with a remote host or) 21 W( service, you must get Kermit to send it your)20 W 10440 50581 MT (access codes. But are you going to put your secret password in your script file?)SH 10440 53074 MT (Let's hope not!) 29 W( Anyone) 322 W( who has access to the messy pile of diskettes on your desk could)30 W 10440 54371 MT (find your password and use it to delete all of your files on the host computer, run up) 28 W( a big)27 W 10440 55668 MT (bill on your credit card, or worse! So let's design our procedure so that your) 108 W( password)109 W 10440 56965 MT (does not need to be stored on a disk.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (172 Macros,) 1074 W( Command Files, and Scripts)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26551 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27428 XM (Chapter 14)SH ES %%Page: 173 197 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (We can put our procedure together from the tools we've created already. But we begin)102 W 12600 6517 MT (with something new: We prompt the user) 75 W( for the login access codes, so these codes can)76 W 12600 7814 MT (be kept in Kermit's memory temporarily rather than on the disk) 171 W( permanently\320a good)170 W 12600 9111 MT (security precaution. The command is:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 11126 MT (ASK)SH /Times-Italic SF 15329 XM (or)SH /Times-Bold SF 16832 XM (ASKQ)SH /Times-Italic SF 20378 XM (variable-name)SH 27071 XM (prompt)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 12423 MT (Prints the prompt. Whatever the user types in response is assigned to the variable, for)SH 14196 13720 MT (example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 15311 MT (MS-Kermit>ask \134%p Password:)SH 9690 50 19896 15511 UL 14196 16301 MT (Password:secret)SH 3420 50 19326 16501 UL 14196 17291 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 19308 MT (If you use)4 W 8.5 SS 17075 XM (ASK)SH 10.5 SS (, characters are echoed on the screen) 4 W( as the user types them. With)5 W 8.5 SS 46894 XM (ASKQ)SH 10.5 SS 49477 XM (the)SH 12600 20605 MT (user's keystrokes do not echo, a useful safety feature when typing passwords:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 22196 MT (MS-Kermit>askq \134%p Password:)SH 10260 50 18300 22396 UL 12600 23186 MT (Password:)SH 3420 50 17730 23386 UL 12600 24176 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 12600 25894 MT (HINT:)SH /Times-Roman SF 15605 XM (If you want your prompt to have trailing spaces, use braces:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 27485 MT (MS-Kermit>ask \134%p {Password: })SH 11400 50 18300 27685 UL 12600 28475 MT (Password: secret)SH 3420 50 18300 28675 UL 12600 29465 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 31958 MT (We begin our) 78 W( automated procedure by collecting the information we need from the user,)77 W 12600 33255 MT (in prompting style:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 34245 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 12600 36027 MT (cls)SH 12600 37017 MT (echo Welcome to the Kermit automat.)SH 12600 38007 MT (echo Do as I say and we'll get along fine.)SH 12600 38997 MT (echo)SH 12600 39987 MT (:number)SH 12600 40977 MT (ask \134%n What number should I dial?\13432)SH 12600 41967 MT (if not def \134%n goto number)SH 12600 42957 MT (assign number \134%n)SH 12600 43947 MT (:userid)SH 12600 44937 MT (ask \134%u What is your user ID?\13432)SH 12600 45927 MT (if not def \134%u goto userid)SH 12600 46917 MT (:password)SH 12600 47907 MT (askq \134%p What is your password?\13432)SH 12600 48897 MT (if not def \134%p goto password)SH 12600 49887 MT (echo)SH 12600 50877 MT (echo OK - here we go...)SH 12600 51867 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 53956 MT (Try these yourself. Notice how you are required to enter each item. If you just) 49 W( press the)50 W 12600 55253 MT (Enter key, the program issues a prompt for the same item again. Once the) 28 W( phone number,)27 W 12600 56550 MT (username, and password are collected, the script can dial the phone number:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 58141 MT (dial \134m\050number\051)SH 30600 XM (; Dial the number)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 59859 MT (If dialing is unsuccessful, the script stops automatically \050see)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 38091 XM (HAYES.SCR)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051) 100 MX(.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 38196 61500 MT (Automated File Transfer)SH 49335 XM (173)SH ES %%Page: 174 198 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (Now let's adapt the VAX/VMS login from page 161 to use the username and password)105 W 10440 6517 MT (variables we have just collected:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 7507 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10440 9289 MT (set input timeout proceed)SH 10440 10279 MT (output \13413)SH 28440 XM (; Send a carriage return)SH 10440 11269 MT (input 10 Username:)SH 28440 XM (; Look for the VMS Username prompt)SH 10440 12259 MT (if fail errstp {No Username prompt from host})SH 10440 13249 MT (output \134%u\13413)SH 28440 XM (; Send the username)SH 10440 14239 MT (input 10 Password:)SH 28440 XM (; Get the password prompt)SH 10440 15229 MT (if fail errstp {No Password prompt from host})SH 10440 16219 MT (output \134%p\13413)SH 28440 XM (; Send the password)SH 10440 17209 MT (define \134%p)SH 28440 XM (; Erase the password from memory)SH 10440 18199 MT (input 40 $\13432)SH 28440 XM (; Get the VMS prompt "$ ")SH 10440 19189 MT (if fail errstp {Login failed})SH 10440 20179 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 22268 MT (If the script program gets this far, it has logged in to the VAX computer.) 88 W( Now) 438 W( you can)87 W 10440 23565 MT (have it transfer some files back and forth. Let's assume that your PC is in a branch) 28 W( office)29 W 10440 24862 MT (of your company, that every) 157 W( night you must send a log \050)156 W 9.5 /Courier AF (TODAY.LOG)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051 of the day's ac-)156 W 10440 26159 MT (tivities to corporate headquarters, and that you also have to fetch a list of new) 21 W( orders to be)22 W 10440 27456 MT (filled \050)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (ORDERS.LST)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051. The) 263 W( easiest way to do this is to use the Kermit server on the VAX:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 28446 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10440 30228 MT (output kermit\13413)SH 28440 XM (; Start Kermit on host)SH 10440 31218 MT (input 10 C-Kermit>)SH 28440 XM (; Wait for its prompt)SH 10440 32208 MT (if fail errstp {Can't run Kermit on host})SH 10440 33198 MT (output server\13413)SH 28440 XM (; Put it in server mode)SH 10440 34188 MT (input 10 reconnect.)SH 28440 XM (; Get end of server's greeting)SH 10440 35178 MT (if fail errstp {Can't enter server mode on host})SH 10440 36168 MT (send today.log)SH 28440 XM (; Send today's log)SH 10440 37158 MT (if fail errstp {Send TODAY.LOG failed})SH 10440 38148 MT (get orders.lst)SH 28440 XM (; Get new orders)SH 10440 39138 MT (if fail errstp {Get ORDERS.LST failed})SH 10440 40128 MT (logout)SH 28440 XM (; Done, send server away)SH 10440 41118 MT (if exist yesterda.log del yesterda.log)SH 10440 42108 MT (run copy today.log yesterda.log)SH 10440 43098 MT (echo All's well that ends well.)SH 10440 44088 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 46177 MT (If these script fragments) 134 W( are collected into a file called, say,)133 W 9.5 /Courier AF 37192 XM (NIGHTLY.SCR)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, the simple)133 W 10440 47474 MT (command)SH 8.5 SS 14934 XM (TAKE)SH 17553 XM (NIGHTLY)SH 10.5 SS 21683 XM (from the)90 W /Courier SF 25714 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 32367 XM (prompt sets the entire chain) 90 W( of events)91 W 10440 48771 MT (into motion. This shows how scripts can be more) 21 W( than a simple convenience: They allow)20 W 10440 50068 MT (you to automate procedures for unskilled) 75 W( people. A copy of)76 W 9.5 /Courier AF 36822 XM (NIGHTLY.SCR)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 43431 XM (could be in-)76 W 10440 51365 MT (stalled on the) 5 W( PC in each of your branch offices, and every evening the last person to leave)4 W 10440 52662 MT (could start Kermit and type)SH /Courier SF 22195 XM (take) 263 MX(nightly.scr)SH /Times-Roman SF 32171 XM (at the)SH /Courier SF 34738 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 41301 XM (prompt.)SH 9713 50 22195 52862 UL 10440 55155 MT (These employees don't have to remember numerous commands or learn what) 69 W( they really)70 W 10440 56452 MT (don't care to) 41 W( know. All they have to do is start their PC, run Kermit, and type one magic)40 W 10440 57749 MT (command. If) 351 W( that was too hard, you could further automate the process for) 44 W( them by writ-)45 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (174 Macros,) 1074 W( Command Files, and Scripts)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26551 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27428 XM (Chapter 14)SH ES %%Page: 175 199 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (ing a DOS batch file,reducing the process to one single-character DOS command, so that)57 W 12600 6517 MT (they wouldn't have to know a thing about Kermit:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 8108 MT (kermit take nightly.scr)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 9826 MT (Call this file)77 W 9.5 /Courier AF 18287 XM (X.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, and people only have to type)77 W 9.5 /Courier AF 34569 XM (X)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 35479 XM (\050and Enter\051 to run the) 77 W( whole proce-)78 W 570 50 34569 10026 UL 12600 11123 MT (dure. You) 339 W( are not only a hero but) 38 W( probably much wealthier. Remember your friends \050and)37 W 12600 12420 MT (the one who taught you this trick\051.)SH 12600 14913 MT (Wait, here's one more! Wouldn't it be better if all this) 36 W( uploading took place late at night,)37 W 12600 16210 MT (when the phone rates were lowest and the corporate mainframe the least) 97 W( busy? Simple:)96 W 12600 17507 MT (In)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 13738 XM (NIGHTLY.SCR)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, just before the)SH 8.5 SS 26805 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 29098 XM (command, include a line like:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 19098 MT (pause 23:59:59)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 20816 MT (This will) 54 W( make Kermit wait until midnight and then dial. No humans need to be present.)55 W 12600 22113 MT (See, saved you another few bucks!)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 25298 MT (Advanced Topics)SH 39960 70 10800 26012 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 27724 MT (You've seen how to use Kermit commands interactively, in command files,) 1 W( and in macros,)SH 12600 29021 MT (and how to use variables to substitute) SH( values, such as a telephone number to be dialed, into)1 W 12600 30318 MT (Kermit commands. Kermit also has) 5 W( other kinds of variables that let you get at information)4 W 12600 31615 MT (that only Kermit\320or the computer itself\320knows. Let's take a look at them.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 34402 MT (Built-In Variables)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 35894 MT (Kermit's)SH /Times-Italic SF 16645 XM (built-in)SH /Times-Roman SF 20050 XM (variables have names that look like)50 W 9.5 /Courier AF 35399 XM (\134v\050)SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF (name)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, for example)50 W 9.5 /Courier AF 45937 XM (\134v\050date\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 12600 37191 MT (You can use these names anywhere in a Kermit) 166 W( command, but you can't change their)165 W 12600 38488 MT (values. Kermit's) 263 W( built-in variables are:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 40378 MT (\134v\050argc\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 41675 MT (The number of arguments passed to the current macro.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 43266 MT (MS-Kermit>define howmany echo \134v\050argc\051 words.)SH 19950 50 19896 43466 UL 14196 44256 MT (MS-Kermit>howmany is this)SH 8550 50 19896 44456 UL 14196 45246 MT (3 words.)SH 12600 47136 MT (\134v\050count\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 48433 MT (The current value of the)SH 8.5 SS 24550 XM (SET COUNT)SH 10.5 SS 29465 XM (variable. Unlike) 263 W( the)SH 8.5 SS 38303 XM (COUNT)SH 10.5 SS 41494 XM (variable, it can be)SH 14196 49730 MT (used in any context and does not have one subtracted from it every time you use it:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 51321 MT (set count 5)SH 14196 52311 MT (:loop)SH 14196 53301 MT (echo \134v\050count\051)SH 14196 54291 MT (if count goto loop)SH 14196 55281 MT (echo Zero!)SH 12600 57171 MT (\134v\050directory\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 58468 MT (Current disk and directory, for example)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 31084 XM (C:\134KERMIT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 41286 61500 MT (Advanced Topics)SH 49335 XM (175)SH ES %%Page: 176 200 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 5093 MT (\134v\050errorlevel\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 6390 MT (Current value of the)SH 8.5 SS 20728 XM (SET ERRORLEVEL)SH 10.5 SS 28239 XM (variable.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 8280 MT (\134v\050date\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 9577 MT (The current date, expressed in national format. For example, Valentine's Day 1991)SH 12036 10874 MT (would be 02/14/1991 in the USA, 14/02/1991 in Europe, and 1991/02/14 in Japan:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 12465 MT (MS-Kermit>echo Today is \134v\050date\051.)SH 13110 50 17736 12665 UL 12036 13455 MT (Today is 02/14/1991.)SH 12036 14445 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH 10440 16335 MT (\134v\050ndate\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 17632 MT (The current date, expressed in universal numeric format. Valentine's Day 1991 is)SH 12036 18929 MT (19910214. This) 263 W( variable is suitable for sorting or for constructing DOS filenames:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 20520 MT (MS-Kermit>receive \134v\050ndate\051.log)SH 11970 50 17736 20720 UL 10440 22410 MT (\134v\050keyboard\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 23707 MT (88, 101, or 250 to denote the keyboard type:) SH( 88) 789 W( is the original, small PC keyboard;)SH 12036 25004 MT (101 is the enhanced keyboard with F11-F12, separate editing and arrow keypads. 250)SH 12036 26301 MT (means that a DEC LK250 keyboard is installed, selected \050)SH 8.5 SS (SET KEY LK250)SH 10.5 SS (\051, and an ex-)SH 12036 27598 MT (ternal driver is present. Use)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 24140 XM (\134v\050keyboard\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 31243 XM (to construct key-setting files that can be)SH 12036 28895 MT (used without modification on PCs with different kinds of keyboards, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 30486 MT (goto \134v\050keyboard\051)SH 12036 31476 MT (:88)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 12036 32466 MT (set key commands for 88-key model)SH /Courier SF 12036 33456 MT (goto done)SH 12036 34446 MT (:101)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 12036 35436 MT (set key commands for 101-key model)SH /Courier SF 12036 36426 MT (goto done)SH 12036 37416 MT (:250)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 12036 38406 MT (set key commands for LK250)SH /Courier SF 12036 39396 MT (:done)SH 10440 41286 MT (\134v\050platform\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 42583 MT (The value is)SH 8.5 SS 17432 XM (IBM-PC)SH 10.5 SS 20624 XM (for IBM PCs, PS/2s, and compatibles.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (\134v\050platform\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 43714 XM (has ap-)SH 12036 43880 MT (propriate values for MS-DOS Kermit on non-IBM compatibles like the HP-150, DEC)SH 12036 45177 MT (Rainbow, etc.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 47067 MT (\134v\050program\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 48364 MT (The value is always)SH 8.5 SS 20610 XM (MS-DOS_KERMIT)SH 10.5 SS (. Use) 263 W( this for constructing Kermit script)SH 12036 49661 MT (programs that can be used with C-Kermit \0505A and later\051 as well as MS-DOS Kermit.)SH 12036 50958 MT (It allows the script program to test which Kermit program is active:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 52549 MT (if equal \134v\050program\051 MS-DOS_KERMIT set port 1)SH 12036 53539 MT (if equal \134v\050program\051 C-KERMIT set line /dev/cua1)SH 10440 55429 MT (\134v\050speed\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 56726 MT (The transmission speed of the current communication port, in bits per second if)SH 12036 58023 MT (known; otherwise `)SH 20044 XM (`unknown')SH 24552 XM ('.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (176 Macros,) 1074 W( Command Files, and Scripts)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26551 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27428 XM (Chapter 14)SH ES %%Page: 177 201 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 5093 MT (\134v\050status\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 6390 MT (0 if the previous command succeeded, nonzero if it failed. Use this variable for)SH 14196 7687 MT (remembering the success or failure of a command until a later time as in this example,)SH 14196 8984 MT (which deletes the file)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 23412 XM (FOO.TXT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 27665 XM (only if both it and another file were sent successfully:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 10575 MT (send foo.txt)SH 14196 11565 MT (assign \134%a \134v\050status\051)SH 14196 12555 MT (send bar.txt)SH 14196 13545 MT (if success if = 0 \134%a delete foo.txt)SH 12600 15435 MT (\134v\050system\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 16732 MT (The value is always)SH 8.5 SS 22770 XM (MS-DOS)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 18622 MT (\134v\050time\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 19919 MT (The current time in 24-hour)SH /Courier SF 26127 XM (hh:mm:ss)SH /Times-Roman SF 31430 XM (format, for example)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 40064 XM (20:52:42)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 21809 MT (\134v\050version\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 23106 MT (The numeric MS-DOS Kermit program version number. For example,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 44241 XM (\134v\050version\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 24403 MT (is 311 for version 3.11. Use this variable to test for version number dependencies in a)SH 14196 25700 MT (command file:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 27291 MT (if < \134v\050version\051 311 goto common)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 14196 28281 MT (put commands here that didn't exist before version 3.11)SH /Courier SF 14196 29271 MT (:common)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 14196 30261 MT (put commands here that work in all versions)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 32278 MT (You can see a list of MS-DOS Kermit's built-in variables and their values by) 84 W( giving the)85 W 8.5 SS 12600 33575 MT (SHOW VARIABLES)SH 10.5 SS 20349 XM (command.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 36362 MT (Environment Variables)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 37854 MT (Besides its own) 48 W( permanent variables, MS-DOS Kermit gives you access to DOS environ-)47 W 12600 39151 MT (ment variables. A DOS environment variable is created) 32 W( when you give the command)33 W 8.5 SS 49249 XM (SET)SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 12600 40448 MT (name)SH /Times-Roman SF (=)SH /Times-Italic SF (value)SH /Times-Roman SF 18003 XM (at the DOS prompt or in a batch file \050like)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 35565 XM (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 42039 MT (set path=d:\134;c:\134;c:\134local;c:\134kermit)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 43757 MT (You can find out what your environment variables) 5 W( are by typing)4 W 8.5 SS 39923 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS 41701 XM (\050by itself\051 at the DOS)4 W 12600 45054 MT (prompt:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 46645 MT (C:\134>set)SH 1710 50 14880 46845 UL 12600 47635 MT (COMSPEC=D:COMMAND.COM)SH 12600 48625 MT (KERMIT=ROLLBACK 40)SH 12600 49615 MT (PATH=D:\134;C:\134;C:\134LOCAL;C:\134KERMIT)SH 12600 50605 MT (PROMPT=$P$G)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 52323 MT (You can refer to a DOS environment variable within Kermit using the notation)16 W 9.5 /Courier AF 46206 XM (\134$\050)SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF (name)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 53620 MT (\050note:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 15313 XM ($)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 16146 XM (instead of)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 20521 XM (v)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051, where)SH /Times-Italic SF 24795 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 27332 XM (is the name of environment variable, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 55211 MT (Kermit-MS>) 100 MX(echo My PATH is \134$\050path\051.)SH 14250 50 18400 55411 UL 12600 56201 MT (My PATH is D:\134;C:\134;C:\134LOCAL;C:\134KERMIT.)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 57919 MT (Alphabetic case in the variable name does not matter:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 35377 XM (PATH)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 37920 XM (is the same as)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 43986 XM (path)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 41286 61500 MT (Advanced Topics)SH 49335 XM (177)SH ES %%Page: 178 202 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (You can use environment variables to let a single Kermit command file or) 34 W( macro take ad-)33 W 10440 6517 MT (vantage of how) 29 W( different people's PCs are set up. For example, suppose at a certain com-)30 W 10440 7814 MT (pany, everybody's)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 18460 XM (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 25563 XM (file contained commands like these:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 9405 MT (set myname=Julie)SH 10440 10395 MT (set mydept=Accounting)SH 10440 11385 MT (set mybirthday=03/04/92)SH 10440 12375 MT (set home=C:\134JULIE)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 14093 MT (This lets everybody have the same)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 25197 XM (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 32300 XM (file and still get personalized service:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 15684 MT (ask \134%a Hello, \134$\050myname\051, how's life in \134$\050mydept\051 today?)SH 10440 16674 MT (if eq \134%a terrible echo I'm sorry to hear that.)SH 10440 17664 MT (if eq "\134$\050mybirthday\051" "\134v\050date\051" echo Happy Birthday, \134v\050myname\051!)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 20451 MT (The Transaction Log)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 21943 MT (Unattended operations should leave a record of what they have done) 43 W( and what they failed)42 W 10440 23240 MT (to do. Kermit's method for doing this is called the transaction log.) 12 W( The) 289 W( command that ac-)13 W 10440 24537 MT (tivates transaction logging is \050you guessed it\051:)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 26552 MT (LOG TRANSACTIONS)SH /Times-Italic SF 21948 XM (filename)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 28569 MT (This creates a file called)40 W 9.5 /Courier AF 21108 XM (TRANSACT.LOG)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, that contains a record of all Kermit's file trans-)39 W 10440 29866 MT (fer operations. You can inspect this file in the morning) 239 W( to see whether all went as)240 W 10440 31163 MT (planned. You) 1077 W( can add your) 407 W( own entries to the transaction log with the)406 W 8.5 SS 45910 XM (WRITE)SH 10440 32460 MT (TRANSACTION)SH 10.5 SS 16701 XM (command, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 34051 MT (write transact \134v\050date\051 Nightly run from \134v\050dir\051 at \134v\050time\051\13413\13410)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 35769 MT (This produces a single line like:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 37360 MT (02-08-1991 Nightly run from C:\134OOFA at 23:59:59)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 39078 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 12515 XM (WRITE)SH 10.5 SS 15647 XM (command is also available for the screen \050)180 W 8.5 SS (WRITE)SH 37742 XM (SCREEN)SH 10.5 SS (\051, the session log)180 W 10440 40375 MT (\050)SH 8.5 SS (WRITE)SH 13743 XM (SESSION)SH 10.5 SS (\051, and the packet log \050)SH 8.5 SS (WRITE)SH 29304 XM (PACKET)SH 10.5 SS (\051, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 41966 MT (write screen It's \134v\050time\051 - Do you know where your children are?)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 44753 MT (Putting It All Together)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 46245 MT (Let's look at the complete script resulting from all our new knowledge.) 153 W( We've) 567 W( added)152 W 10440 47542 MT (transaction logging, a little extra bulletproofing, plus) SH( creative use of Kermit's built-in vari-)1 W 10440 48839 MT (ables. Here) 263 W( is)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 16652 XM (NIGHTLY.SCR)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 49829 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10440 52204 MT (:LOG)SH 10440 53194 MT (def tlog write trans \134v\050time\051: \134%1)SH 10440 54184 MT (log trans \134v\050ndate\051.log)SH 28440 XM (; Open the transaction log)SH 10440 55174 MT (if exist today.log goto ok)SH 28440 XM (; Make sure TODAY.LOG exists)SH 10440 56164 MT (tlog {TODAY.LOG not found.})SH 10440 57154 MT (echo TODAY.LOG not found.)SH 10440 58144 MT (stop)SH 28440 XM (; Bad news...)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (178 Macros,) 1074 W( Command Files, and Scripts)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26551 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27428 XM (Chapter 14)SH ES %%Page: 179 203 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 5093 MT (:OK)SH 30600 XM (; TODAY.LOG exists)SH 12600 6083 MT (cls)SH 30600 XM (; Clear screen, begin dialog.)SH 12600 7073 MT (echo Welcome to the Kermit automat.)SH 12600 8063 MT (echo Do as I say and we'll get along fine.)SH 12600 9053 MT (echo)SH 12600 10636 MT (:NUMBER)SH 30600 XM (; Prompt for phone number)SH 12600 11626 MT (ask \134%n What number should I dial?\13432)SH 12600 12616 MT (if not def \134%n goto number)SH 12600 13606 MT (assign number \134%n)SH 12600 15189 MT (:USERID)SH 30600 XM (; Ask for VAX user ID)SH 12600 16179 MT (ask \134%u What is your VAX user ID?\13432)SH 12600 17169 MT (if not def \134%u goto userid)SH 12600 18752 MT (:PASSWORD)SH 30600 XM (; Ask Quietly for Password)SH 12600 19742 MT (askq \134%p What is the password for \134%u?\13432)SH 12600 20732 MT (if not def \134%p goto password)SH 12600 22315 MT (echo)SH 12600 23305 MT (echo OK - Sleeping till midnight...)SH 12600 24295 MT (pause 23:59:59)SH 30600 XM (; Wait until midnight)SH 12600 25285 MT (set input timeout proceed)SH 30600 XM (; Use IF SUCC/FAIL)SH 12600 26275 MT (dial \134m\050number\051)SH 30600 XM (; Dial the phone number)SH 12600 27265 MT (def errstp2 echo Error: \134%1, hangup,-)SH 13170 28255 MT (tlog {\134%1}, close trans, stop)SH 12600 29245 MT (tlog {Nightly Procedure Begins...})SH 12600 30235 MT (output \13413)SH 30600 XM (; Send carriage return to the VAX)SH 12600 31225 MT (input 10 Username:)SH 30600 XM (; Look for Username prompt)SH 12600 32215 MT (if fail errstp2 {No Username prompt from host})SH 12600 33205 MT (output \134%u\13413)SH 30600 XM (; Send the username)SH 12600 34195 MT (input 10 Password:)SH 30600 XM (; Get password prompt)SH 12600 35185 MT (if fail errstp2 {No Password prompt from host})SH 12600 36175 MT (output \134%p\13413)SH 30600 XM (; Send the password)SH 12600 37165 MT (define \134%p)SH 30600 XM (; Erase password from memory)SH 12600 38155 MT (input 30 $\13432)SH 30600 XM (; Get VMS prompt "$ ")SH 12600 39145 MT (if fail errstp2 {Login failed!})SH 12600 40728 MT (output run kermit\13413)SH 30600 XM (; Start Kermit on host)SH 12600 41718 MT (input 10 C-Kermit>)SH 30600 XM (; Wait for its prompt)SH 12600 42708 MT (if fail errstp2 {Can't run Kermit on host})SH 12600 43698 MT (output server\13413)SH 30600 XM (; Put it in server mode)SH 12600 44688 MT (input 10 reconnect.)SH 30600 XM (; Get end of server's greeting)SH 12600 45678 MT (if fail errstp2 {Can't enter server mode on host})SH 12600 47261 MT (set display quiet)SH 30600 XM (; No file transfer screen)SH 12600 48251 MT (send today.log)SH 30600 XM (; Send today's log)SH 12600 49241 MT (if fail errstp2 {Send TODAY.LOG failed})SH 12600 50824 MT (get orders.lst)SH 30600 XM (; Get new orders)SH 12600 51814 MT (if fail errstp2 {Get ORDERS.LST failed})SH 12600 53397 MT (logout)SH 30600 XM (; Done, send server away)SH 12600 54387 MT (close trans)SH 30600 XM (; Close transaction log)SH 12600 55377 MT (echo All's well that ends.)SH 12600 56367 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 41286 61500 MT (Advanced Topics)SH 49335 XM (179)SH ES %%Page: 180 204 BS 0 SI 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5371 MT (Predefined Macro Names)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 6863 MT (Several macro names are special to MS-DOS Kermit.) 116 W( These) 494 W( macros can be defined by)115 W 10440 8160 MT (you to do anything you like, and Kermit) 23 W( executes them automatically \050if you have defined)24 W 10440 9457 MT (them\051 under certain conditions.) 124 W( Of) 509 W( course, you also can invoke these macros in all the)123 W 10440 10754 MT (normal ways:) 18 W( typing their names at the)19 W 9.5 /Courier AF 27169 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 33151 XM (command prompt, assigning them to)19 W 10440 12051 MT (a key, and so forth. MS-DOS) 11 W( Kermit's predefined macro names are)10 W 8.5 SS 39499 XM (ON_EXIT, TERMINALS,)10 W 10440 13348 MT (TERMINALR)SH 10.5 SS (, and)SH 8.5 SS 17703 XM (PRODUCT)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 11 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 15795 MT (The ON_EXIT Macro)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 17211 MT (Just as there are things you) 82 W( want Kermit to do every time it starts, there might be things)83 W 10440 18508 MT (you want Kermit to) 38 W( do every time it exits: put the screen back in a certain mode, turn off)37 W 10440 19805 MT (the internal modem, etc.) 11 W( To) 287 W( do this, define macro called)12 W 8.5 SS 34605 XM (ON_EXIT)SH 10.5 SS 38468 XM (in your)12 W 9.5 /Courier AF 41760 XM (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 21102 MT (file and put any commands you want into its definition:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 22693 MT (define on_exit mode modem off, -)SH 11580 23683 MT (run sa black on green, -)SH 11580 24673 MT (echo bye bye)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 26391 MT (Kermit executes this macro \050if it exists\051 automatically whenever you give an)30 W 8.5 SS 43174 XM (EXIT)SH 10.5 SS 45402 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 46570 XM (QUIT)SH 10.5 SS 10440 27688 MT (command, or if it exits for any other normal reason.)SH 11 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 30135 MT (The TERMINALS and TERMINALR Macros)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 31671 MT (Two macros named)80 W 8.5 SS 19225 XM (TERMINALR)SH 10.5 SS 24526 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 26386 XM (TERMINALS)SH 10.5 SS 31594 XM (are invoked automatically\320if you have)81 W 10440 32968 MT (created definitions for them\320during)36 W 8.5 SS 26276 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 30589 XM (mode when the remote host sends) 36 W( the spe-)35 W 10440 34265 MT (cial escape sequences)274 W 9.5 /Courier AF 20619 XM (ESC)SH 22866 XM ([)SH 23973 XM (?)SH 25080 XM (34)SH 26758 XM (l)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 27866 XM (\050the final character is lowercase letter L\051 and)275 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 35562 MT (ESC)SH 12413 XM ([)SH 13246 XM (?)SH 14079 XM (34)SH 15482 XM (h)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, respectively. See Appendix II for an explanation of escape sequences.)SH 10440 38055 MT (To illustrate the power of)38 W 8.5 SS 21569 XM (TERMINALS)SH 10.5 SS 26734 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 28551 XM (TERMINALR)SH 10.5 SS (, let's see how we can set things up)38 W 10440 39352 MT (so that all file transfer operations can be controlled completely by the) 38 W( commands that you)39 W 10440 40649 MT (give to the remote Kermit. Assume the remote host is) 23 W( running C-Kermit 5A or later. Our)22 W 10440 41946 MT (first step is to define) 5 W( the following C-Kermit macros, either at the C-Kermit prompt or in a)6 W 10440 43243 MT (C-Kermit command or initialization file:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 44834 MT (define pcsend echo \13427[\134{63}34l, send \134%1 \134%2)SH 10440 45824 MT (define pcget echo \13427[\134{63}34h, get \134%1, finish)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 47542 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 12858 XM (PCSEND)SH 10.5 SS 16903 XM (macro sends) 522 W( the escape sequence that invokes MS-DOS Kermit's)521 W 8.5 SS 10440 48839 MT (TERMINALR)SH 10.5 SS 15823 XM (macro, and then sends the given file) 162 W( \050)163 W 9.5 /Courier AF (\134%1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051 under whatever alternate name)163 W 10440 50136 MT (\050)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (\134%2)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051 we tell it, if any. For example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 51727 MT (C-Kermit>pcsend oofa.new)SH 8550 50 15570 51927 UL 10440 52717 MT (C-Kermit>pcsend oofa.new pseudo.nym)SH 14820 50 15570 52917 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 54435 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 12386 XM (PCGET)SH 10.5 SS 15391 XM (macro sends MS-DOS Kermit's)50 W 8.5 SS 29299 XM (TERMINALS)SH 10.5 SS 34476 XM (sequence, issues a)49 W 8.5 SS 42495 XM (GET)SH 10.5 SS 44459 XM (command)SH 10440 55732 MT (for the specified file, and then sends a)SH 8.5 SS 26627 XM (FINISH)SH 10.5 SS 29630 XM (command:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 57323 MT (C-Kermit>pcget oofa.old)SH 7980 50 15570 57523 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (180 Macros,) 1074 W( Command Files, and Scripts)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26551 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27428 XM (Chapter 14)SH ES %%Page: 181 205 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (Have you guessed yet what the definitions) 193 W( of)194 W 8.5 SS 33337 XM (TERMINALR)SH 10.5 SS 38752 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 40725 XM (TERMINALS)SH 10.5 SS 46046 XM (should be?)194 W 12600 6517 MT (Here they are:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 8108 MT (define terminalr receive, connect)SH 12600 9098 MT (define terminals server, connect)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 10816 MT (With these definitions in place, you never have to escape back, reconnect, or even press) 5 W( an)4 W 12600 12113 MT (F-key to get MS-DOS) 175 W( Kermit into file transfer mode. Just use)176 W 8.5 SS 41226 XM (PCSEND)SH 10.5 SS 44925 XM (at the remote)176 W 12600 13410 MT (C-Kermit prompt instead of)104 W 8.5 SS 24976 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 27826 XM (PCGET)SH 10.5 SS 30885 XM (instead of)104 W 8.5 SS 35468 XM (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS (, and MS-DOS) 104 W( Kermit fol-)103 W 12600 14707 MT (lows along obediently. Try it!)SH 11 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 17154 MT (The PRODUCT Macro)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 18570 MT (A macro called)36 W 8.5 SS 19387 XM (PRODUCT)SH 10.5 SS (, if you have created a definition for it, is invoked when the host)37 W 12600 19867 MT (sends the escape sequence)33 W 9.5 /Courier AF 24043 XM (ESC)SH 26049 XM ([)SH 26915 XM (Pn;...Pn;)SH 32341 XM (~)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 33207 XM (\050see Table II-12\051.) 33 W( The)327 W 9.5 /Courier AF 43111 XM (Pn)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF ('s are numbers,)32 W 12600 21164 MT (and there can be up to nine of them. For example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 22755 MT (ESC [ 2;4;6;8;10 ~)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 24473 MT (These numbers become the arguments of the)161 W 8.5 SS 32771 XM (PRODUCT)SH 10.5 SS 37163 XM (macro. In) 585 W( the example) 161 W( the ar-)162 W 12600 25770 MT (guments are)124 W 9.5 /Courier AF 18214 XM (\134%1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 20311 XM (= 2,)124 W 9.5 /Courier AF 22465 XM (\134%2)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 24562 XM (= 4,)123 W 9.5 /Courier AF 26714 XM (\134%3)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 28810 XM (= 6,)123 W 9.5 /Courier AF 30962 XM (\134%4)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 33058 XM (= 8, and)123 W 9.5 /Courier AF 37112 XM (\134%5)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 39208 XM (= 10. The arguments)123 W 9.5 /Courier AF 49050 XM (\134%5)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 27067 MT (through)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 16172 XM (\134%9)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 18187 XM (are undefined \050empty\051. You can create a)42 W 8.5 SS 35933 XM (PRODUCT)SH 10.5 SS 40207 XM (macro that uses these ar-)43 W 12600 28364 MT (guments for anything you like.)SH 12600 30857 MT (But what is the)161 W 8.5 SS 19837 XM (PRODUCT)SH 10.5 SS 24229 XM (macro really for? It is intended to be) 161 W( used by host-resident)160 W 12600 32154 MT (software packages) 27 W( that need to configure Kermit in particular ways. The first argument is)28 W 12600 33451 MT (supposed to be a code that identifies the package vendor, the second is a vendor-specific)74 W 12600 34748 MT (product code, and the remaining arguments are product-specific codes.)SH 12600 37241 MT (Let's say that all the software vendors have agreed to assign themselves unique vendor)129 W 12600 38538 MT (codes. So) 265 W( now we have code 0 for) 1 W( ABC Corporation, code 1 for XYZ Corporation, and so)SH 12600 39835 MT (on. Let's) 471 W( say CMG Corporation markets a package called) 104 W( VAX-AGIDA that wants the)105 W 12600 41132 MT (PC keyboard to be set) 108 W( up in a certain elaborate way, and VAX-AGIDA customers have)107 W 12600 42429 MT (been given an MS-DOS Kermit command file,)161 W 9.5 /Courier AF 33621 XM (VAXAGIDA.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, containing lots of)162 W 8.5 SS 49249 XM (SET)SH 12600 43726 MT (KEY)SH 10.5 SS 14849 XM (commands for this) 239 W( purpose. The vendor code for CMG Corporation is 35, the)238 W 12600 45023 MT (product code for VAX-AGIDA is 0, and argument number 3 is 0 to) 86 W( set up the keyboard)87 W 12600 46320 MT (for VAX-AGIDA and 1 to restore Kermit's default keyboard configuration.)SH 12600 48813 MT (Here's how) 19 W( it would work. You start Kermit on your PC, connect to the host, and start up)18 W 12600 50110 MT (the VAX-AGIDA application there. It sends the escape sequence:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 51701 MT (ESC [ 35;0;0 ~)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 53419 MT (which says, `)265 W 18542 XM (`This is) 265 W( a message from CMG Corporation; VAX-AGIDA is starting.')266 W 50410 XM (')SH 12600 54716 MT (When you exit from VAX-AGIDA on the host, it sends:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 56307 MT (ESC [ 35;0;1 ~)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 58025 MT (meaning `)SH 16729 XM (`Goodbye from VAX-AGIDA: As you were!')SH 35964 XM (')SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 41286 61500 MT (Advanced Topics)SH 49335 XM (181)SH ES %%Page: 182 206 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (On the MS-DOS Kermit end,) 47 W( you must have created a definition for the)46 W 8.5 SS 41436 XM (PRODUCT)SH 10.5 SS 45713 XM (macro,)SH 10440 6517 MT (such as:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 8108 MT (def product if = \134%1 35 if = \134%2 0 if = \134%3 0 take vaxagida.ini,-)SH 11580 9098 MT (if = \134%1 35 if = \134%2 0 if = \134%3 1 set key clear, connect)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 11591 MT (This discussion has been purely hypothetical. Vendors) 71 W( of host-resident products that ex-)72 W 10440 12888 MT (pect their software to be used by PC-resident terminal emulators like Kermit are) 223 W( en-)222 W 10440 14185 MT (couraged to get together and adopt a mechanism like this.) 124 W( Meanwhile,) 513 W( creative Kermit)125 W 10440 15482 MT (users will no doubt find their own uses for it!)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 18269 MT (Command Files versus Macros)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 19761 MT (There is practically no limit to what you can do) 82 W( with MS-DOS Kermit's command files,)81 W 10440 21058 MT (macros, and scripts. The techniques illustrated in this chapter can be used) 134 W( to construct)135 W 10440 22355 MT (procedures to carry) 120 W( on virtually any kind of interaction with a modem or a remote host)119 W 10440 23652 MT (computer or dialup service. The complexity and length) SH( of a command file are limited only)1 W 10440 24949 MT (by your imagination) 91 W( and the size of your disk. Macros, however, have some limitations)90 W 10440 26246 MT (that you should keep in mind:)SH /Symbol SF 10440 28383 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (The maximum length for a macro definition is 1000 characters. Sometimes you have)SH 12036 29680 MT (to abbreviate a lot to make the definition fit, which affects clarity.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 31817 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (Comments are allowed only at the end of a macro definition, not on each line. Again,)SH 12036 33114 MT (clarity suffers.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 35251 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (The total memory available for macro names is about 1000 characters, so if you need)SH 12036 36548 MT (to define many macros, keep their names short.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 38685 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (Memory for macro definitions is allocated dynamically from DOS, so space is)SH 12036 39982 MT (restricted to the amount of free memory that is not taken up by the Kermit program)SH 12036 41279 MT (itself and any other programs that you have loaded.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 43416 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (You must define a macro before you can use it. That is, the)SH 8.5 SS 37413 XM (DEFINE)SH 10.5 SS 40698 XM (command for the)SH 12036 44713 MT (macro must be executed before you can use the macro.)SH 10440 46730 MT (It is) 159 W( a good idea to collect the definitions of frequently used macros into a file that is)160 W 8.5 SS 10440 48027 MT (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS (n automatically each time you) 189 W( run MS-DOS Kermit. Your MS-DOS Kermit in-)188 W 10440 49324 MT (itialization file,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 17121 XM (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, is the logical place.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (182 Macros,) 1074 W( Command Files, and Scripts)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26551 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27428 XM (Chapter 14)SH ES %%Page: 183 207 BS 0 SI 18 /Times-Italic AF 42610 15030 MT (Chapter 15)SH 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 20345 MT (Use of MS-DOS Kermit by People)SH 12600 22778 MT (with Visual, Auditory, or Physical)SH 12600 25211 MT (Challenges)SH 39960 200 10800 26576 LH BX1 16 /Times-Roman AF 12600 30284 MT (Unlike most other communication software) 302 W( packages for)303 W 12600 32222 MT (the PC, MS-DOS Kermit includes features that) 132 W( allow it to)131 W 12600 34160 MT (be used by people who are partially) 61 W( sighted, blind, deaf, or)62 W 12600 36098 MT (who do not have full use of their hands.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 39283 MT (FEATURES FOR THE VISUALLY CHALLENGED)SH 39960 70 10800 39997 LH BX1 16 /Times-Roman AF 12600 42087 MT (Partially sighted people might be able to read the) 364 W( PC's)363 W 12600 44025 MT (large-print 40-column display better) 353 W( than its normal 80-)354 W 12600 45963 MT (column display. For large print, use the DOS command:)SH 15 /Courier AF 12600 47897 MT (C>mode 40)SH 6300 50 14400 48097 UL 16 /Times-Roman AF 12600 49993 MT (before starting the Kermit program. Kermit senses the) 24 W( cur-)23 W 12600 51931 MT (rent screen width and behaves appropriately.) 599 W( At) 1599 W( the)600 W 12600 53869 MT (MS-DOS Kermit prompt,) 66 W( messages that are longer than 40)65 W 12600 55807 MT (characters wrap to the) 201 W( next line. During terminal emula-)202 W 12600 57745 MT (tion, you should inform your host computer that) 509 W( your)508 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 49335 61500 MT (183)SH ES %%Page: 184 208 BS 0 SI 16 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5598 MT (screen width is 40) 305 W( rather than 80 so screen-oriented ap-)306 W 10440 7536 MT (plications can adjust to your screen size. Two) 409 W( Kermit)408 W 10440 9474 MT (commands are also useful during terminal emulation:)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 11843 MT (SET TERMINAL WRAP ON)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 13781 MT (This ensures that lines of text that are longer than the)SH 12036 15719 MT (current screen width are not lost.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 18729 MT (SET TERMINAL CURSOR BLOCK)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 20667 MT (This makes a very big cursor that is much easier to see)SH 12036 22605 MT (than Kermit's normal underline cursor.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 25392 MT (Accessing the Port)SH 16 /Times-Roman AF 10440 27330 MT (People who cannot see at all are able) 47 W( to use PCs by install-)48 W 10440 29268 MT (ing speech synthesis or Braille devices, which speak) 366 W( or)365 W 10440 31206 MT (form the words that appear on the screen. For) 497 W( these)498 W 10440 33144 MT (devices to be useful, text) 151 W( must be displayed on the screen)150 W 10440 35082 MT (in a linear fashion. Speech) 181 W( synthesis and Braille printing)182 W 10440 37020 MT (do not work well with applications) 73 W( that use pop-up menus,)72 W 10440 38958 MT (graphics, colors, or other fancy displays, or that) 4 W( update ran-)5 W 10440 40896 MT (dom fields) 280 W( on the screen as Kermit does during VT ter-)279 W 10440 42834 MT (minal emulation or in its regular file transfer display.)SH 10440 45968 MT (Kermit can be instructed to) 92 W( write all material to the screen)93 W 10440 47906 MT (in a way that Braille and speech devices can interpret sen-)102 W 10440 49844 MT (sibly. The) 400 W( commands are:)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (184 Use) 1074 W( of MS-DOS Kermit by People with Visual, Auditory, or Physical Challenges)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 43365 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 44242 XM (Chapter 15)SH ES %%Page: 185 209 BS 0 SI 16 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5572 MT (SET TERMINAL TYPE NONE)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 7510 MT (During terminal emulation, Kermit ignores all screen)SH 14196 9448 MT (formatting and cursor positioning commands from the)SH 14196 11386 MT (host, and displays all arriving characters in linear fash-)SH 14196 13324 MT (ion. For) 400 W( best results, you should also tell the host that)SH 14196 15262 MT (you are using a hardcopy \050printing\051 terminal so it will)SH 14196 17200 MT (not send unwanted screen formatting commands. Refer)SH 14196 19138 MT (to Chapter 8 about setting your terminal type on the)SH 14196 21076 MT (host.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 24086 MT (SET TERMINAL MARGIN-BELL ON)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 26024 MT (This command can be used to have Kermit ring its bell)SH 14196 27962 MT (when the cursor approaches the right screen margin,)SH 14196 29900 MT (similar to the margin bell on a typewriter.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 32910 MT (SET FILE DISPLAY SERIAL)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 34848 MT (During file transfer, the status of the file transfer is writ-)SH 14196 36786 MT (ten in linear fashion instead of as random updates to a)SH 14196 38724 MT (form on the screen.)SH 12600 41119 MT (The effects of these commands) 108 W( can be best appreciated by)109 W 12600 43057 MT (trying to use Kermit without them.)SH 12600 46191 MT (In addition, the software that drives) 344 W( certain speech syn-)343 W 12600 48129 MT (thesizers takes over) 436 W( the PC's keyboard BIOS interrupt.)437 W 12600 50067 MT (Kermit normally uses the same method) 392 W( during terminal)391 W 12600 52005 MT (emulation, and this) 344 W( can cause conflicts. To resolve the)345 W 12600 53943 MT (conflict, use the command:)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27055 61500 MT (FEATURES FOR THE VISUALLY CHALLENGED)SH 49335 XM (185)SH ES %%Page: 186 210 BS 0 SI 16 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5572 MT (SET KEY OFF)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 7510 MT (During terminal emulation, instruct Kermit to access the)SH 12036 9448 MT (keyboard using DOS rather than BIOS to give BIOS-)SH 12036 11386 MT (level keyboard drivers priority in interpreting your)SH 12036 13324 MT (keystrokes. If) 400 W( you don't know what this means, but your)SH 12036 15262 MT (special devices are not working right during terminal)SH 12036 17200 MT (emulation, try giving this command before you give the)SH 14 SS 12036 19138 MT (CONNECT)SH 16 SS 19047 XM (command.)SH 14 SS 26557 XM (SET)SH 29445 XM (KEY)SH 32722 XM (OFF)SH 16 SS 35689 XM (does not interfere)SH 12036 21076 MT (with your key translations, except that certain keys or)SH 12036 23014 MT (combinations \050)SH 15.5 /Courier-Oblique AF (F11)SH 16 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 15.5 /Courier-Oblique AF 25181 XM (F12)SH 16 /Times-Roman AF (, and)SH 15.5 /Courier-Oblique AF 31481 XM (Ctrl-P)SH 16 /Times-Roman AF (, for example\051)SH 12036 24952 MT (will no longer be recognized by Kermit.)SH 10440 28086 MT (Finally, users of speaking devices) 345 W( should use the)344 W 14 SS 44789 XM (ASKQ)SH 16 SS 10440 30024 MT (command in scripts that prompt for passwords, so when a)142 W 10440 31962 MT (password is typed, it is not audible to others.)SH /Times-Italic SF 10440 35096 MT (Using MS-DOS) 710 W( Kermit)709 W /Times-Roman SF 27810 XM (has been submitted to Com-)709 W 10440 37034 MT (puterized Books) 325 W( for the Blind. For further information,)326 W 10440 38972 MT (contact:)SH 13640 42442 MT (Computerized Books for the Blind)SH 13640 44380 MT (33 Corbin Hall)SH 13640 46318 MT (University of Montana)SH 13640 48256 MT (Missoula, MN 59812 USA)SH 13640 50194 MT (Telephone: \050406\051 243-5481)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (186 Use) 1074 W( of MS-DOS Kermit by People with Visual, Auditory, or Physical Challenges)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 43365 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 44242 XM (Chapter 15)SH ES %%Page: 187 211 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5505 MT (Features for People Who Are Deaf)SH 39960 70 10800 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 7931 MT (MS-DOS Kermit's) 55 W( `)54 W 21185 XM (`visual bell')54 W 26185 XM (' option is for those who can't hear the terminal's normal)54 W 12600 9228 MT (bell. The) 505 W( audible beeps) 121 W( that Kermit normally emits during terminal emulation are con-)122 W 12600 10525 MT (verted into screen flashes if you issue the) 87 W( command)86 W 8.5 SS 35342 XM (SET TERMINAL BELL VISIBLE)86 W 10.5 SS (. From)435 W 12600 11822 MT (then on, if the host sends beeps to get your attention, you will be able to see them.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 15007 MT (Features for the Physically Challenged)SH 39960 70 10800 15721 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 17433 MT (People who do not have full) 19 W( use of their hands may find it difficult to press more than one)20 W 12600 18730 MT (key at a time, which is necessary for entering Shift-, Ctrl-,) 178 W( and Alt-key combinations.)177 W 12600 20027 MT (Kermit's)SH 8.5 SS 16738 XM (SET KEY)142 W 10.5 SS 20756 XM (commandlets you assign any character or) 142 W( group of characters to any)143 W 12600 21324 MT (single key that generates a Kermit scan code. That is, if)126 W 8.5 SS 37912 XM (SHOW KEY)126 W 10.5 SS 42890 XM (prints a) 126 W( scan code)125 W 12600 22621 MT (when you press the key, you can define that key to transmit anything you like. Frequently)15 W 12600 23918 MT (used words) 93 W( or key combinations can be assigned to single keys. For example, to assign)92 W 12600 25215 MT (Ctrl-C to the F1 key, type:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 26806 MT (MS-Kermit>set key \134315 \1343)SH 8550 50 18300 27006 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 28524 MT (You can assign Kermit verbs to single keys, too. For example, to put the `)20 W 44071 XM (`Escape back) 20 W( to)21 W 12600 29821 MT (Kermit prompt')SH 19122 XM (' function on the F10 key:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 31412 MT (MS-Kermit>set key \134324 \134Kexit)SH 10830 50 18300 31612 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 33905 MT (These key assignments are effective during terminal emulation but) 147 W( not at the MS-DOS)146 W 12600 35202 MT (Kermit prompt or during file transfer. When typing Kermit commands, or) 164 W( DOS com-)165 W 12600 36499 MT (mands in general, mistakes can be corrected) 93 W( by using the Backspace key. You may use)92 W 12600 37796 MT (IBM's console driver,)9 W 9.5 /Courier AF 22135 XM (ANSI.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, to reprogram) 9 W( your keys to assign difficult key combina-)10 W 12600 39093 MT (tions to single keys that can be used at the)SH /Courier SF 30509 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 37072 XM (or DOS prompt.)SH 12600 41586 MT (To further reduce typing, define Kermit macros to) 101 W( combine common sequences of com-)100 W 12600 42883 MT (mands into short commands. Macros) 73 W( can be invoked by pressing single keys during ter-)74 W 12600 44180 MT (minal emulation if you use)SH 8.5 SS 24123 XM (SET KEY)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 27857 XM (\134)SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF (nnn)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 30265 XM ({\134K)SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF (name)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (})SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 35082 XM (to set them up \050see page 152\051.)SH 12600 46673 MT (For general PC use, there are) 111 W( alternate keyboards, switches, foot treadles, joysticks, and)110 W 12600 47970 MT (special keyboard driver) 99 W( software to allow data to be input to a computer by people who)100 W 12600 49267 MT (don't have full use of their hands. Even very simple mechanical keylocks, which hold)134 W 12600 50564 MT (down the Ctrl, Alt, or Shift keys, can be a big help.)SH 12600 53057 MT (If you are using a special keyboard) 78 W( driver, you can ensure that Kermit does not interfere)79 W 12600 54354 MT (with it by giving the Kermit command)SH 8.5 SS 29025 XM (SET KEY OFF)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 32653 61500 MT (Features for the Physically Challenged)SH 49335 XM (187)SH ES %%Page: 188 212 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10440 61500 MT (188)SH ES %%Page: 189 213 BS 0 SI 18 /Times-Italic AF 42610 17430 MT (Chapter 16)SH 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 25144 MT (Kermit on Local Area Networks)SH 39960 200 10800 26110 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29440 MT (Your serial) 35 W( port or internal modem is an excellent communication device. It's cheap, and)34 W 12600 30737 MT (it lets) SH( you establish dialup connections at whatever speeds your modem supports \050typically)1 W 12600 32034 MT (1200, 2400, or 9600 bits per second\051 and short-distance local connections at speeds up) 55 W( to)54 W 12600 33331 MT (57,600 bps. Local Area Networks \050LANs\051, however, allow PCs to be connected to each)80 W 12600 34628 MT (other and to other kinds of computers at much higher speeds, such as 1 million bits per)108 W 12600 35925 MT (second \050Mbps\051, 4 Mbps, 10 Mbps, 16 Mbps, or even higher.)SH 12600 38418 MT (Many network technologies, protocols, and brand names are available for PCs and)322 W 12600 39715 MT (MS-DOS Kermit supports) 131 W( most of them. They include: AT&T StarLAN/StarGROUP,)130 W 12600 41012 MT (Digital Equipment Corporation DECnet \050including LAT and CTERM\051, IBM) 266 W( EBIOS/)267 W 12600 42309 MT (LANACS, Intel OpenNET,)37 W 8.5 SS 24467 XM (NETBIOS)SH 10.5 SS (, Novell NASI/NACS, Novell TELAPI,) 37 W( InterConnec-)36 W 12600 43606 MT (tions Inc. and Novell TES, TCP/IP, 3Com BAPI, and Ungermann-Bass Net/One, plus) 27 W( any)28 W 12600 44903 MT (BIOS Interrupt 14 interceptor for other network services.)SH 12600 47396 MT (If your network includes an external session manager, you can use) 72 W( Kermit's)71 W 9.5 /Courier AF 45630 XM (\134Knethold)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 48693 MT (keyboard verb, normally assigned to the)79 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 30196 XM (Alt-n)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 33539 XM (key \050hold down Alt, press lowercase n\051,)80 W 12600 49990 MT (to get the session manager's attention during terminal emulation, place) 102 W( network connec-)101 W 12600 51287 MT (tions on hold, or switch among multiple) 7 W( sessions. You can also assign this function to any)8 W 12600 52584 MT (other key with the)SH 8.5 SS 20476 XM (SET KEY)SH 10.5 SS 24210 XM (command, for example to F10:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 54175 MT (MS-Kermit>set key \134324 \134Knethold)SH 12540 50 18300 54375 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 55893 MT (The networks that provide session management include Novell) 8 W( NASI/NACS, Ungermann-)7 W 12600 57190 MT (Bass Net/One, 3Com BAPI, and InterConnections/Novell TES.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 49335 61500 MT (189)SH ES %%Page: 190 214 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5505 MT (Novell Networks)SH 39960 70 8640 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 7931 MT (To get an idea of what Kermit can do on a LAN, let's look at its support for Novell) 77 W( and)78 W 8.5 SS 10440 9228 MT (NETBIOS)SH 10.5 SS (-based networks. MS-DOS Kermit can operate with Novell products in) 103 W( at least)102 W 10440 10525 MT (six ways: with a) 109 W( file server, with an asynchronous communication server, station-to-sta-)110 W 10440 11822 MT (tion, with NetWare/VMS, with TES, and through a TCP/IP gateway.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 14609 MT (File and Print Servers)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 16101 MT (Using Kermit) 31 W( with a file server is especially easy because the file server looks like a local)30 W 10440 17398 MT (PC device to Kermit; an additional set of disk) 148 W( drive letters and possibly extra printers.)149 W 10440 18695 MT (Special procedures are built into Kermit to assist printing to a) 55 W( network printer while Ker-)54 W 10440 19992 MT (mit is) 135 W( attached to a host via high-speed communications media. Use the Novell utility)136 W 8.5 SS 10440 21289 MT (CAPTURE)SH 10.5 SS 14576 XM (to redirect a PC printer device to a network printer.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 24076 MT (Asynchronous Communication Servers)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 25568 MT (An asynchronous communication server \050ACS\051 is a device) 35 W( on the PC network that houses)34 W 10440 26865 MT (serial communication ports or modems that all the PCs on the network can share, using)111 W 10440 28162 MT (them as if they were locally attached. On a) 85 W( Novell network, this is done by running the)84 W 10440 29459 MT (Novell NASI utility on) 33 W( your PC. The asynchronous server runs the matching part, named)34 W 10440 30756 MT (NACS. Communication) 329 W( programs) 33 W( like Kermit that understand the NASI protocol can use)32 W 10440 32053 MT (it to communicate with the ACS. Just give it the commands)223 W 8.5 SS 38642 XM (SET PORT NOVELL)223 W 10.5 SS 47084 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 10440 33350 MT (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS (, and you're communicating with the ACS and) 204 W( can use its menu to select a)203 W 10440 34647 MT (modem or port. You can maintain multiple simultaneous connections and switch among)76 W 10440 35944 MT (them by pressing)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 17878 XM (Alt-n)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 21141 XM (\050or whatever other key you assigned)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 36656 XM (\134Knethold)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 42049 XM (to\051.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 38731 MT (Station-To-Station)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 40223 MT (Station-to-station communication is also possible with Kermit) 285 W( through the)284 W 8.5 SS 44419 XM (SET PORT)284 W 10440 41520 MT (NETBIOS)SH 10.5 SS 14393 XM (command. Any) 465 W( two PCs on the Novell network) 101 W( \050or other networks supporting)102 W 8.5 SS 10440 42817 MT (NETBIOS)SH 10.5 SS (\051 can) 39 W( transfer, print, and manage files between themselves using Kermit's normal)38 W 10440 44114 MT (file transfer commands. This is a useful option when the file server is) 4 W( unavailable, when it)5 W 10440 45411 MT (does not provide the flexibility that you need, or when its disk is full. If you) 104 W( also have)103 W 10440 46708 MT (timesharing computer hosts on the network that support)76 W 8.5 SS 34733 XM (NETBIOS)SH 10.5 SS 38661 XM (protocol such as UNIX)76 W 10440 48005 MT (hosts with AT&T StarLAN/StarGROUP \050see page 193\051,)266 W 8.5 SS 36279 XM (SET PORT NETBIOS)266 W 10.5 SS 45039 XM (lets you)265 W 8.5 SS 10440 49302 MT (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 14717 XM (to the host, have a terminal session, and transfer files in the normal Kermit way.)SH 10440 51795 MT (Before running Kermit, run the)107 W 8.5 SS 24335 XM (NETBIOS)SH 10.5 SS 28294 XM (program,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 32485 XM (NETBIOS.EXE)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 39125 XM (\050you can do this from)108 W 10440 53092 MT (your)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12727 XM (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 19929 XM (file\051. Then) 461 W( start Kermit and, if a node name) 99 W( has not already been)98 W 10440 54389 MT (established for your PC by some other network utility, use) 108 W( Kermit's)109 W 8.5 SS 40392 XM (SET NETBIOS-NAME)109 W 10.5 SS 10440 55686 MT (command to define a unique network name for itself:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 57277 MT (MS-Kermit>set netbios-name grumpy)SH 13110 50 16140 57477 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (190 Kermit) 1074 W( on Local Area Networks)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 24437 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 25314 XM (Chapter 16)SH ES %%Page: 191 215 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (Kermit automatically adds) 100 W( a period and an uppercase letter K to the end of name if you)99 W 12600 6517 MT (didn't include them in the)159 W 8.5 SS 24510 XM (SET NETBIOS-NAME)160 W 10.5 SS 33192 XM (command, or if a name was already es-)160 W 12600 7814 MT (tablished. This) 723 W( makes) 230 W( the name specific to Kermit-to-Kermit network sessions. Al-)229 W 12600 9111 MT (phabetic case is) 48 W( significant in node names. The maximum length is 16, including the)49 W 9.5 /Courier AF 49357 XM (.K)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 12600 10408 MT (If your PC is on a)141 W 8.5 SS 21149 XM (NETBIOS)SH 10.5 SS (-based network, you should) 141 W( add a)140 W 8.5 SS 39960 XM (SET NETBIOS-NAME)140 W 10.5 SS 48602 XM (com-)SH 12600 11705 MT (mand to your)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 18464 XM (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 25567 XM (file.)SH 12600 14198 MT (To set up your PC as a server, just type the MS-DOS Kermit command)4 W 8.5 SS 42789 XM (SET PORT) 4 W( NETBIOS)5 W 10.5 SS (,)SH 12600 15495 MT (and then the)SH 8.5 SS 17996 XM (SERVER)SH 10.5 SS 21518 XM (command. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 17086 MT (MS-Kermit>set netbios-name jrd)SH 11400 50 18300 17286 UL 12600 18076 MT (MS-Kermit>set port netbios)SH 9120 50 18300 18276 UL 13170 19066 MT (Checking if our node name is unique...)SH 13170 20056 MT (The network is active, our name is jrd.K)SH 12600 21046 MT (MS-Kermit>server)SH 3420 50 18300 21246 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 22764 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 14614 XM (SET PORT) 118 W( NETBIOS)117 W 10.5 SS 22928 XM (command fails if your PC did not already have a)117 W 8.5 SS 44750 XM (NETBIOS)SH 10.5 SS 48719 XM (node)SH 12600 24061 MT (name when Kermit was started and you did) 6 W( not give it a name with the)7 W 8.5 SS 42654 XM (SET NETBIOS-NAME)7 W 10.5 SS 12600 25358 MT (command. It) 263 W( also fails if you have not run)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 30716 XM (NETBIOS.EXE)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 37249 XM (before starting Kermit.)SH 12600 27851 MT (To communicate with another Kermit program on the network that has already been set) 5 W( up)4 W 12600 29148 MT (as a server, use)99 W 8.5 SS 19615 XM (SET PORT NETBIOS)99 W 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 27874 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF (, specifying the name of the) 99 W( server you want to)100 W 12600 30445 MT (talk to, and then give file transfer and)81 W 8.5 SS 29262 XM (REMOTE)SH 10.5 SS 33100 XM (commands, as you would for any Kermit)80 W 12600 31742 MT (server:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 33333 MT (MS-Kermit>set port net jrd.K)SH 10260 50 18300 33533 UL 13170 34323 MT (Checking if our node name is unique...)SH 13170 35313 MT (The network is active, our name is sneezy.K)SH 12600 36303 MT (MS-Kermit>remote cd \134public)SH 9690 50 18300 36503 UL 12600 37293 MT (MS-Kermit>get mskermit.pch)SH 9120 50 18300 37493 UL 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 40080 MT (Accessing VAX/VMS Systems)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 41572 MT (VAX/VMS computers can join Novell networks too, and PCs with appropriate software)107 W 12600 42869 MT (can log in to them) 174 W( directly over the Novell network. The InterConnections, Inc. TES)173 W 12600 44166 MT (program \050also marketed by) 146 W( Novell as part of NetWare for VMS\051 and shell execute the)147 W 12600 45463 MT (low-level protocols, and MS-DOS Kermit rides on top of them. After setting up your) 45 W( PC)44 W 12600 46760 MT (as a Novell client, run the) 58 W( TES program, and then start Kermit and give it the commands)59 W 8.5 SS 12600 48057 MT (SET PORT TES)80 W 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 18724 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 21341 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 23200 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS (. The) 423 W( target VAX) 80 W( must have the TES server installed,)79 W 12600 49354 MT (and there must either be) 107 W( a Novell file server somewhere on your network or your VAX)108 W 12600 50651 MT (must be running NetWare for VMS.)SH 12600 53144 MT (Multiple sessions are available via TES's hot-key menu) 82 W( to place connections on hold, or)81 W 12600 54441 MT (to hang up old ones. Press)69 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 24577 XM (Alt-n)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 27909 XM (\050your)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 30516 XM (\134Knethold)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 35978 XM (key\051 whenever you want to) 69 W( switch)70 W 12600 55738 MT (sessions. Using) 311 W( a host name of)24 W 9.5 /Courier AF 26185 XM (*)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 27042 XM (shows a list of available host machines. For) 24 W( versions of)23 W 12600 57035 MT (TES prior to 2.0, use)198 W 8.5 SS 22608 XM (SET PORT BIOS1)199 W 10.5 SS 29940 XM (instead, and use TES's own hot key \050normally)199 W 12600 58332 MT (Alt-LeftShift-T\051 for session management.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 41496 61500 MT (Novell Networks)SH 49335 XM (191)SH ES %%Page: 192 216 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (TES uses NetWare IPX packets that can pass through Novell) 14 W( NetWare file servers and ex-)13 W 10440 6517 MT (ternal bridges.) SH( The) 264 W( workstation can use any type of network board supported by NetWare,)1 W 10440 7814 MT (not just Ethernet.) 87 W( The) 436 W( VAX uses its DEC Ethernet board and requires that packets con-)86 W 10440 9111 MT (form to Ethernet II) 163 W( Type 8137 conventions. An inexpensive external NetWare Bridge)164 W 10440 10408 MT (\050running in an old AT machine\051 can) 64 W( join dissimilar physical networks, such as ARCNET)63 W 10440 11705 MT (on the workstation side bridged to Ethernet going to the VAX.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 14492 MT (Novell TCP/IP Access)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 15984 MT (Novell File Servers prior to NetWare 386 version 3.11 understand) 81 W( NetWare IPX packets)82 W 10440 17281 MT (but not the IP packets of TCP/IP. Thus IP packets do not) 76 W( pass through these Novell file)75 W 10440 18578 MT (servers or external NetWare bridges. To) 48 W( let your PC establish TCP/IP connections to ex-)49 W 10440 19875 MT (ternal TCP/IP hosts,) 246 W( your Novell network needs a TCP/IP gateway, such as the one)245 W 10440 21172 MT (marketed by Interlan. NetWare) 56 W( version 3.11, however, supports both TCP/IP and IPX as)57 W 10440 22469 MT (transport protocols, and so a special gateway is not necessary.)SH 10440 24962 MT (If your Novell network has a TCP/IP gateway and if the maker) 244 W( of the gateway has)243 W 10440 26259 MT (provided appropriate) 56 W( driver software, MS-DOS Kermit can connect at high speeds to any)57 W 10440 27556 MT (host on the TCP/IP network. For example, to get) 26 W( through the Interlan gateway using Ker-)25 W 10440 28853 MT (mit, run Kermit from Interlan's)SH 8.5 SS 23860 XM (TELNET)SH 10.5 SS 27332 XM (program by issuing the command:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 30444 MT (telnet)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 14430 XM (hostname)SH /Courier SF 19560 XM (Int14h-kermit)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 32162 MT (and then give Kermit the commands)SH 8.5 SS 25957 XM (SET PORT BIOS1)SH 10.5 SS 32692 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 34471 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 10440 34655 MT (If you have Novell/Excelan's TELAPI program,) 107 W( part of LAN WorkPlace for DOS, give)108 W 10440 35952 MT (the Kermit command)186 W 8.5 SS 20186 XM (SET PORT TELAPI)186 W 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 28044 XM (Internet-host-number)SH /Times-Roman SF 37474 XM (\050host name) 186 W( lookup is not)185 W 10440 37249 MT (available\051 and then)SH 8.5 SS 18693 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 22970 XM (to open an 8-bit)SH 8.5 SS 29855 XM (TELNET)SH 10.5 SS 33327 XM (connection; for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 38840 MT (MS-Kermit>) 100 MX(set port telapi 128.59.39.2)SH 15390 50 16240 39040 UL 10440 39830 MT (MS-Kermit>) 100 MX(connect)SH 3990 50 16240 40030 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 41548 MT (Alt-B \050or whatever key Kermit's)257 W 9.5 /Courier AF 25754 XM (\134Kbreak)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 30264 XM (verb is assigned to\051 works by sending a)257 W 8.5 SS 10440 42845 MT (TELNET)SH 10.5 SS 13912 XM (Interrupt Process message.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 46030 MT (The IBM LAN Asynchronous Connection Server)SH 39960 70 8640 46744 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 48456 MT (EBIOS functions) 157 W( for terminal emulators operating on the IBM Token Ring network or)156 W 10440 49753 MT (Ethernet networks using the IBM)133 W 8.5 SS 25368 XM (NETBIOS)SH 10.5 SS 29353 XM (protocols are supplied \050along) 133 W( with MS-DOS)134 W 10440 51050 MT (Kermit itself\051 with the IBM LAN Asynchronous Connection Server) 77 W( \050LANACS\051 versions)76 W 10440 52347 MT (1.01 and 2.0. To use Version 1.01 of LANACS with Kermit, load)113 W 9.5 /Courier AF 39974 XM (EBIOS.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 45481 XM (in your)114 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 53644 MT (CONFIG.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 16403 XM (file. For) 263 W( Version 2.0 run the)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 28686 XM (EBIOS.COM)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 34079 XM (program before operating Kermit.)SH 10440 56137 MT (The use of the LANACS)27 W 8.5 SS 21280 XM (REDIRECT)SH 10.5 SS 25725 XM (program is optional. If you want to register a) 27 W( specific)26 W 10440 57434 MT (name for) 61 W( the Kermit terminal on the network, use the LANACS)62 W 8.5 SS 38190 XM (REDIRECT)SH 10.5 SS 42670 XM (program. For)387 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (192 Kermit) 1074 W( on Local Area Networks)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 24437 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 25314 XM (Chapter 16)SH ES %%Page: 193 217 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (other reasons to use it, as well as more specifics on the use of the EBIOS programs,) 47 W( refer)46 W 12600 6517 MT (to the IBM LAN Asynchronous) 117 W( Connection Server Installation and Configuration guide)118 W 12600 7814 MT (for your version of LANACS.)SH 12600 10307 MT (If you decide not to use the EBIOS)9 W 8.5 SS 27666 XM (REDIRECT)SH 10.5 SS 32093 XM (program, start Kermit) 9 W( and tell it to)8 W 8.5 SS 46855 XM (SET PORT)8 W 12600 11604 MT (EBIOS)SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 15327 XM (n name)8 W /Times-Roman SF (, where)8 W /Times-Italic SF 21767 XM (n)SH /Times-Roman SF 22563 XM (is a digit 1) 8 W( through 4 to simulate COM1 through COM4, and)9 W /Times-Italic SF 48486 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 12901 MT (is the name of the desired port or hunt group on the server. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 14492 MT (MS-Kermit>set port ebios 1 modem-2400)SH 15390 50 18300 14692 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 16210 MT (Then)SH 8.5 SS 15052 XM (SET SPEED)31 W 10.5 SS 19699 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 21509 XM (PARITY)SH 10.5 SS 24873 XM (to the desired values \050the default parity is)31 W 8.5 SS 42737 XM (NONE)SH 10.5 SS 45391 XM (to use 8 data)30 W 12600 17507 MT (bits\051, issue the)38 W 8.5 SS 19015 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 23330 XM (command, and you're) 38 W( on your way. If you omit the)39 W /Times-Italic SF 45782 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 48358 XM (in the)39 W 8.5 SS 12600 18804 MT (SET PORT EBIOS)259 W 10.5 SS 20206 XM (command, a previous session is assumed, and will be) 259 W( resumed. A)258 W 12600 20101 MT (BREAK may be sent by pressing Alt-B \050or whatever key you have assigned)22 W 9.5 /Courier AF 45055 XM (\134Kbreak)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 49330 XM (to\051.)SH 12600 21398 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 14496 XM (HANGUP)SH 10.5 SS 18302 XM (command also works on the server's serial port.)SH 12600 23891 MT (Whether you use the EBIOS/LANACS)109 W 8.5 SS 29858 XM (REDIRECT)SH 10.5 SS 34385 XM (program or not, after you have issued)109 W 12600 25188 MT (the)SH 8.5 SS 14202 XM (SET PORT)56 W 10.5 SS 18474 XM (command you will have) 56 W( to issue the)57 W 8.5 SS 34242 XM (SET SPEED)57 W 10.5 SS 38941 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 40777 XM (SET PARITY)57 W 10.5 SS 45948 XM (commands.)SH 12600 26485 MT (Kermit relays these parameters across the network to the server. Because both worksta-)91 W 12600 27782 MT (tion and server use)21 W 8.5 SS 20850 XM (NETBIOS)SH 10.5 SS 24723 XM (to talk to the network) 21 W( software, this configuration can usually)22 W 12600 29079 MT (operate across any local area network that uses)SH 8.5 SS 32545 XM (NETBIOS)SH 10.5 SS 36397 XM (protocols.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 32264 MT (AT&T StarLAN and StarGROUP)SH 39960 70 10800 32978 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 34690 MT (StarLAN and StarGROUP are AT&T's networking products, and) 109 W( MS-DOS Kermit sup-)108 W 12600 35987 MT (ports this network method too. MS-DOS Kermit) 131 W( is the preferred method of logging in)132 W 12600 37284 MT (from PCs to AT&T UNIX machines running StarGROUP software.)SH 12600 39777 MT (First start AT&T StarGROUP on the) 61 W( PC and then start Kermit. The)60 W 8.5 SS 42267 XM (NETBIOS)SH 10.5 SS 46179 XM (program is)60 W 12600 41074 MT (started automatically as part of StarGROUP. The Kermit) 139 W( command)140 W 8.5 SS 42781 XM (SET PORT NETBIOS)140 W 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 12600 42371 MT (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 15280 XM (opens a) 143 W( connection to a remote UNIX computer that is running StarGROUP and)142 W 12600 43668 MT (whose)SH 8.5 SS 15553 XM (NETBIOS)SH 10.5 SS 19413 XM (node name is)8 W /Times-Italic SF 25241 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF (. Use) 279 W( MS-DOS Kermit's)8 W 8.5 SS 38465 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 42751 XM (command to estab-)9 W 12600 44965 MT (lish a terminal session,) 75 W( and transfer files in the normal Kermit way. If a network host is)74 W 12600 46262 MT (also set up as a DOS file server,) 96 W( its disk drives are available to Kermit for normal DOS)97 W 12600 47559 MT (file operations, including file transfer.)SH 12600 50052 MT (If the UNIX) 90 W( host provides AT&T's)89 W 8.5 SS 28304 XM (FACE)SH 10.5 SS 30829 XM (menu system, the soft key legend displayed at)89 W 12600 51349 MT (the bottom of the screen is supposed to align with the PC) 181 W( keyboard function keys F1)182 W 12600 52646 MT (through F8. The eight keys, from left to right, are expected to) 170 W( behave like DEC PF1)169 W 12600 53943 MT (\050GOLD\051, PF2, PF3, DECF5, DECF6,) 47 W( DECF7, and DECF8. The first four are the normal)48 W 12600 55240 MT (assignments by Kermit, and the latter four) 95 W( can be assigned with Kermit's)94 W 8.5 SS 44680 XM (SET KEY)94 W 10.5 SS 48602 XM (com-)SH 12600 56537 MT (mand. To) 1089 W( use these keys with the menu system, put these commands in) 413 W( your)414 W 8.5 SS 12600 57834 MT (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 SS 18743 XM (file:)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 34792 61500 MT (AT&T StarLAN and StarGROUP)SH 49335 XM (193)SH ES %%Page: 194 218 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 5093 MT (set key \1344425 \134kdecPrev) SH( ;) 2280 W( Enhanced keyboard gray Page Up)SH 10440 6083 MT (set key \1344433 \134kdecNext) SH( ;) 2280 W( Enhanced keyboard gray Page Down)SH 10440 7073 MT (set key \1344434 \134kdecInsert) SH( ;) 1140 W( Enhanced keyboard gray Insert)SH 10440 8063 MT (set key \1344435 \134kdecRemove) SH( ;) 1140 W( Enhanced keyboard gray Delete)SH 10440 9646 MT (def UNIX set key \134270 \1348,set key \134320 \134kdecf6,-)SH 11580 10636 MT (set key \134322 \134kdecf8, set term arrow cursor)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 12354 MT (and use the)132 W 8.5 SS 15823 XM (UNIX)SH 10.5 SS 18343 XM (command macro) 132 W( whenever you want to communicate with the UNIX)131 W 10440 13651 MT (system through StarLAN.)SH 10440 16144 MT (StarGROUP also allows PCs on StarLAN to use a UNIX computer's serial ports) 14 W( as if they)15 W 10440 17441 MT (were local to the PC. To do this, load the AT&T-supplied)59 W 9.5 /Courier AF 35886 XM (EBIOS.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 41658 XM (program in your)58 W 10440 18738 MT (PC's)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12767 XM (CONFIG.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 18752 XM (file \050as a device driver\320this) 22 W( requires you to reboot your PC after edit-)23 W 10440 20035 MT (ing)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12083 XM (CONFIG.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051, or) 38 W( run)37 W 9.5 /Courier AF 21572 XM (EBIOS.COM)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 27002 XM (as a terminate-and-stay-resident program \050)37 W 8.5 SS (EBIOS -U)37 W 10.5 SS 10440 21332 MT (unloads the) 125 W( TSR\051. Do)126 W /Times-Italic SF 20755 XM (not)SH /Times-Roman SF 22486 XM (run AT&T's)126 W 8.5 SS 28281 XM (REDIRECT)SH 10.5 SS 32825 XM (program or the)126 W 9.5 /Courier AF 39708 XM (STARTEBI.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 46937 XM (file.)SH 10440 22629 MT (The functions) 65 W( of these programs are already built into Kermit. Start Kermit and tell it to)64 W 8.5 SS 10440 23926 MT (SET PORT EBIOS)142 W 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 17695 XM (n name)142 W /Times-Roman SF (, where)547 W /Times-Italic SF 24943 XM (n)SH /Times-Roman SF 25874 XM (is a digit 1 through 4 to simulate serial port COM1)143 W 10440 25223 MT (through COM4, and)81 W /Times-Italic SF 19434 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 22052 XM (identifies a hunt group on) 81 W( the UNIX host computer. The)80 W 8.5 SS 47089 XM (SET)SH 10440 26520 MT (SPEED)SH 10.5 SS 13442 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 15362 XM (HANGUP)SH 10.5 SS 19309 XM (commands work on the server's port) 141 W( just as they would on a local)142 W 10440 27817 MT (serial port, and Alt-B \050or whatever key you have assigned)218 W 9.5 /Courier AF 37148 XM (\134Kbreak)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 41619 XM (to\051 sends a) 218 W( real)217 W 8.5 SS 10440 29114 MT (BREAK)SH 10.5 SS 13584 XM (signal.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 32299 MT (Digital Equipment Corporation DECnet)SH 39960 70 8640 33013 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 34725 MT (DECnet-DOS, also called DECnet-PCSA and PATHWORKS for DOS,) 397 W( is the PC)398 W 10440 36022 MT (end-node version of) 47 W( Digital Equipment Corporation's DECnet networking method, which)46 W 10440 37319 MT (can form networks of local to) 479 W( worldwide dimensions. Among the features of)480 W 10440 38616 MT (DECnet-DOS is a terminal emulator named)113 W 8.5 SS 29726 XM (SETHOST)SH 10.5 SS (, named after the VAX/VMS com-)112 W 10440 39913 MT (mand)SH 8.5 SS 13088 XM (SET HOST)52 W 10.5 SS (, that makes a) 52 W( connection to any machine on the network. MS-DOS Ker-)53 W 10440 41210 MT (mit replaces that program. Once DECnet-DOS software is running on) 78 W( the PC and either)77 W 10440 42507 MT (CTERM or LAT has been loaded, start MS-DOS Kermit and give it the) 107 W( commands)108 W 8.5 SS 47089 XM (SET)SH 10440 43804 MT (PORT DECNET)79 W 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 16599 XM (nodename)SH /Times-Roman SF 21256 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 23114 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS (, and) 79 W( see a login prompt from the remote DECnet)78 W 10440 45101 MT (host.)SH 10440 47594 MT (DECnet-DOS provides two pathways for terminal connections: CTERM \050Command) 69 W( Ter-)70 W 10440 48891 MT (minal\051 and LAT \050Local Area) 81 W( Transport\051. CTERM works to any VAX near or far, while)80 W 10440 50188 MT (LAT is for connections on the local Ethernet. Load) 74 W( one program or the other depending)75 W 10440 51485 MT (on distance or what the local site requires.) 49 W( MS-DOS) 359 W( Kermit transparently tries LAT first)48 W 10440 52782 MT (\050it's faster\051 and then, if necessary, the CTERM protocol.)13 W 8.5 SS 34809 XM (HANGUP)SH 10.5 SS 38628 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 40420 XM (BREAK)SH 10.5 SS 43577 XM (\050)SH /Courier SF (\134Kbreak)SH /Times-Roman SF (,)SH 10440 54079 MT (Alt-B\051 work here too.)SH 10440 56572 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 12414 XM (SET PORT DECNET)78 W 10.5 SS 20373 XM (command can also have an extra) 78 W( field for the password of a LAT)77 W 10440 57869 MT (server:)SH 8.5 SS 14081 XM (SET PORT DECNET)129 W 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 22193 XM (node password)129 W /Times-Roman SF (, for management and security purposes.)130 W 8.5 SS 47089 XM (SET)SH 10440 59166 MT (PORT DECNET *)SH 10.5 SS 17079 XM (shows a list of all the LAT servers on the network.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (194 Kermit) 1074 W( on Local Area Networks)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 24437 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 25314 XM (Chapter 16)SH ES %%Page: 195 219 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5505 MT (Other PC Networks)SH 39960 70 10800 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 7931 MT (If you have) 52 W( a PC network other than Novell, chances are that MS-DOS Kermit will work)51 W 12600 9228 MT (in your environment too.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 12015 MT (Ungermann-Bass Net/One)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 13507 MT (To use) 129 W( Kermit on an Ungermann-Bass Net/One network, activate the network and then)130 W 12600 14804 MT (Kermit. The) 525 W( command)131 W 8.5 SS 23188 XM (SET PORT UB-NET1)131 W 10.5 SS 31889 XM (followed by)131 W 8.5 SS 37460 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 41868 XM (invokes the Net/One)130 W 12600 16101 MT (command interface to) 186 W( form connections to hosts. Kermit keyboard verbs)187 W 9.5 /Courier AF 45630 XM (\134Knethold)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 17398 MT (\050normally)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 17052 XM (Alt-n)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051 and)47 W 9.5 /Courier AF 22538 XM (\134KBreak)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 26838 XM (\050normally)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 31290 XM (Alt-b)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051 can be) 47 W( used to regain the attention of)46 W 12600 18695 MT (the Ungermann-Bass network command interface again or to) 67 W( send a)68 W 8.5 SS 42086 XM (BREAK)SH 10.5 SS 45298 XM (signal across)68 W 12600 19992 MT (the network, respectively.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 22779 MT (Intel OpenNET)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 24271 MT (To use MS-DOS Kermit with Intel OpenNET, run the OpenNET)122 W 8.5 SS 41328 XM (NETBIOS)SH 10.5 SS 45302 XM (program and)121 W 12600 25568 MT (then start Kermit. The Kermit command)28 W 8.5 SS 30240 XM (SET PORT) 28 W( OPENNET)29 W 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 38571 XM (hostname)SH /Times-Roman SF 42887 XM (starts a connection)29 W 12600 26865 MT (to the remote host, and)5 W 8.5 SS 22485 XM (SET PORT OPENNET)5 W 10.5 SS 30745 XM (without a hostname sets MS-DOS Kermit up as)5 W 12600 28162 MT (an OpenNET server or resumes an earlier connection, similar to)SH 8.5 SS 39694 XM (SET PORT NETBIOS)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 30949 MT (3Com Networks)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 32441 MT (BAPI is the name for the Bridge) 95 W( Applications Programmer Interface to 3Com networks.)96 W 12600 33738 MT (It simulates a serial port over a fast network path. Start the network and then) 7 W( Kermit. The)6 W 12600 35035 MT (commands)SH 8.5 SS 17494 XM (SET PORT 3COM)82 W 10.5 SS 24475 XM (and then)82 W 8.5 SS 28490 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 32850 XM (start the process, and the BAPI command)83 W 12600 36332 MT (menu should appear) 3 W( so you can select a host or modem. You can return to the BAPI menu)2 W 12600 37629 MT (during terminal emulation by pressing)7 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 28941 XM (Alt-n)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 32212 XM (\050the)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 34116 XM (\134Knethold)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 39517 XM (key\051. The) 279 W( 3Com BAPI in-)8 W 12600 38926 MT (terface is also supported by several other vendors of communications products.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 42111 MT (TCP/IP Networks)SH 39960 70 10800 42825 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 44537 MT (TCP/IP is a widespread) 28 W( networking method, linking machines together locally and around)27 W 12600 45834 MT (the world. Kermit supports TCP/IP networks in two ways:) 85 W( with its own built-in TCP/IP)86 W 12600 47131 MT (network support in) 15 W( conjunction with an external packet driver, and with its BIOS interface)14 W 12600 48428 MT (in conjunction with external TCP/IP network software.) 112 W( Using) 488 W( Kermit on a TCP/IP net-)113 W 12600 49725 MT (work has distinct advantages over the normal) 237 W( TCP/IP utilities for terminal emulation)236 W 12600 51022 MT (\050)SH 8.5 SS (TELNET)SH 10.5 SS (\051 and file transfer \050)89 W 8.5 SS (FTP)SH 10.5 SS (\051. You) 442 W( can use the same familiar software for both serial)90 W 12600 52319 MT (and network communication, rather than switching between different packages,) 329 W( and)328 W 12600 53616 MT (Kermit's powerful script programming and) 218 W( character-set translation features \050found in)219 W 12600 54913 MT (few, if) 65 W( any, other TCP/IP communication packages\051 can be used to automate interactions)64 W 12600 56210 MT (between network hosts.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 41021 61500 MT (TCP/IP Networks)SH 49335 XM (195)SH ES %%Page: 196 220 BS 0 SI 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5371 MT (Kermit's Built-In TCP/IP Network Support)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 6863 MT (As of) 53 W( version 3.11, MS-DOS Kermit contains built-in support for TCP/IP networking. If)54 W 10440 8160 MT (your PC has a network adapter board connected to a TCP/IP network and) 51 W( an accompany-)50 W 10440 9457 MT (ing Ethernet)115 W /Times-Italic SF 16096 XM (packet driver)115 W /Times-Roman SF (, Kermit will do the rest.) 115 W( A) 494 W( packet driver is a small piece of)116 W 10440 10754 MT (software that takes care of the network adapter board and provides a standard interface to)47 W 8.5 SS 23403 11697 MT (17)SH 10.5 SS 10440 12051 MT (software application packages.)23 W 24825 XM (This allows multiple) 23 W( applications to use the same board,)22 W 10440 13348 MT (even at the same time. For example, you can) 149 W( log in from Kermit to a remote TCP/IP)150 W 10440 14645 MT (UNIX host and transfer a file between UNIX) 5 W( and your PC network's file server even if the)4 W 10440 15942 MT (network protocols are entirely different. The packet driver handles the TCP/IP) 32 W( traffic and)33 W 10440 17239 MT (your local PC network traffic simultaneously. Packet drivers) 37 W( are provided by the vendors)36 W 10440 18536 MT (of some network boards, and most packet) 116 W( drivers are available at no cost from network)115 W 8.5 SS 13676 19479 MT (18)SH 10.5 SS 10440 19833 MT (servers.)SH 15224 XM (If you have a network board but lack a packet driver for it,) 86 W( contact the board)87 W 10440 21130 MT (vendor or, if you have access to the Internet, use)105 W 8.5 SS 32081 XM (FTP)SH 10.5 SS 33914 XM (to get the packet) 105 W( driver files from)104 W 10440 22427 MT (host)SH 8.5 SS 12473 XM (SUN.SOE.CLARKSON.EDU)SH 10.5 SS 23031 XM (at Clarkson University. If you need to buy a network) 20 W( board,)21 W 10440 23724 MT (be sure to select one that comes with a) 149 W( packet driver. Packet drivers are available for)148 W 10440 25021 MT (Ethernet, Token Ring, ARCNET, and other network technologies.) 124 W( To) 513 W( use Token Ring,)125 W 10440 26318 MT (ARCNET, or) 35 W( other networks than Ethernet with Kermit, you must use an Ethernet simila-)34 W 10440 27615 MT (tion packet driver.)SH 11 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 30062 MT (Packet Driver Installation)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 31478 MT (Before you can use MS-DOS Kermit on a TCP/IP network, you) 23 W( must install your network)24 W 10440 32775 MT (adapter board and) 217 W( packet driver. Follow the directions that came with your network)216 W 10440 34072 MT (board. The) 321 W( packet driver is) 29 W( a program on your PC's disk. Most packet drivers are loaded)30 W 10440 35369 MT (as terminate-and-stay-resident \050TSR\051 programs with command line options) 225 W( specific to)224 W 10440 36666 MT (each type of network board, such as:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 38257 MT (C> C:\134NETWORK\134WD8003E 0X60 7 0X280 0XCA00)SH 21660 50 12150 38457 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 39975 MT (This command can be) 134 W( typed at the DOS prompt or added to your)135 W 9.5 /Courier AF 39699 XM (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 46937 XM (file.)SH 10440 41272 MT (Other packet drivers are `)146 W 21655 XM (`device drivers')146 W 28320 XM (' that must be loaded from your)145 W 9.5 /Courier AF 42900 XM (CONFIG.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 42569 MT (file, as in this example for a Cabletron E3010 twisted-pair Ethernet board:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 44160 MT (DEVICE=C:\134CBLTRON\134CSIPD_E.EXE)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 45878 MT (This automatically loads the packet driver whenever you start your PC.)SH 10440 48371 MT (MS-DOS Kermit is) 103 W( automatically configured to use the packet driver. You should con-)104 W 10440 49668 MT (figure all your other network software) 120 W( \050for example, the Novell network shell\051 to use it)119 W 10440 50965 MT (too. Consult) 263 W( your network manager for details.)SH 10800 50 10440 53096 UL 7 SS 10440 54572 MT (17)SH 9 SS 11140 54899 MT (The packet driver specification is available from FTP Software, Inc. and has been widely adopted by)79 W 10440 55897 MT (network board manufacturers and PC software developers.)SH 7 SS 10440 57175 MT (18)SH 9 SS 11140 57502 MT (The main collection) 132 W( of copyrighted but free packet drivers is maintained by Clarkson University in)133 W 10440 58500 MT (Potsdam, New York.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (196 Kermit) 1074 W( on Local Area Networks)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 24437 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 25314 XM (Chapter 16)SH ES %%Page: 197 221 BS 0 SI 11 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 5260 MT (TCP/IP Setup)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 6676 MT (Before you can establish a) 158 W( TCP/IP network connection, you must use)159 W 8.5 SS 43746 XM (SET TCP/IP)159 W 10.5 SS 48602 XM (com-)SH 12600 7973 MT (mands to tell Kermit about your TCP/IP networking environment. Here are the) 180 W( com-)179 W 12600 9270 MT (mands you will need. See your network manager to find out the values you must use:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 11285 MT (SET TCP/IP ADDRESS)SH /Times-Italic SF 24022 XM (IP-address)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 12582 MT (IP is the network layer of the TCP/IP protocol. Different computers on a TCP/IP net-)SH 14196 13879 MT (work send messages to each other using IP addresses. An IP address is a series of four)SH 14196 15176 MT (decimal numbers, each in the range 0 to 255, separated by periods and with no leading)SH 14196 16473 MT (zeros, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 18064 MT (128.59.39.2)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 19782 MT (Your network manager must assign a unique IP address to your PC; don't make one)SH 14196 21079 MT (up yourself! Kermit must know your PC's IP address before it can communicate with)SH 14196 22376 MT (other computers on the network, so this command is)SH /Times-Italic SF 36423 XM (required)SH /Times-Roman SF (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 24391 MT (SET TCP/IP SUBNETMASK)SH /Times-Italic SF 26472 XM (IP-address)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 25688 MT (This command determines the scope of addressing for your immediate local area net-)SH 14196 26985 MT (work. The) 263 W( default value is 255.255.255.0. This means that the final 8 bits of an IP ad-)SH 14196 28282 MT (dress are specific to your physical network, allowing approximately 250 nodes. The)SH 14196 29579 MT (value 255.255.254.0 would be used for 9-bit addressing, allowing about 500 nodes,)SH 14196 30876 MT (and so forth. Check with your network manager to find out the correct subnet mask)SH 14196 32173 MT (for your network.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 34188 MT (SET TCP/IP PRIMARY-NAMESERVER)SH /Times-Italic SF 32010 XM (IP-address)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 35485 MT (There are thousands of computers on the worldwide IP network \050the Internet\051. No)SH 14196 36782 MT (single computer can be expected to keep track of all their names. Instead,)SH /Times-Italic SF 45519 XM (name)SH 14196 38079 MT (servers)SH /Times-Roman SF 17489 XM (are established at central sites, and other computers \050such as your PC\051 send)SH 14196 39376 MT (special messages asking them to translate host names into IP addresses. Use this com-)SH 14196 40673 MT (mand to tell Kermit the IP address of the name server in your local area network. If)SH 14196 41970 MT (you do not specify a nameserver address, you cannot use IP hostnames in Kermit com-)SH 14196 43267 MT (mands, but you can still use numeric IP host addresses.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 45282 MT (SET TCP/IP SECONDARY-NAMESERVER)SH /Times-Italic SF 33586 XM (IP-address)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 46579 MT (Use this command to tell Kermit the IP address of the nameserver to use if the primary)SH 14196 47876 MT (nameserver is unreachable.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 49891 MT (SET TCP/IP GATEWAY)SH /Times-Italic SF 24663 XM (IP-address)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 51188 MT (Your local area network is connected to your organization's backbone network and to)SH 14196 52485 MT (the worldwide Internet by a)SH /Times-Italic SF 26067 XM (gateway)SH /Times-Roman SF (. If) 263 W( you need to communicate beyond your local)SH 14196 53782 MT (area network, you must specify a gateway address.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 41021 61500 MT (TCP/IP Networks)SH 49335 XM (197)SH ES %%Page: 198 222 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5218 MT (SET TCP/IP DOMAIN)SH /Times-Italic SF 21452 XM (domain-name)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 6515 MT (This is the IP domain name for your organization, for example `)SH 38831 XM (`columbia.edu')SH 45118 XM (' for)SH 12036 7812 MT (Columbia University, `)SH 21650 XM (`dec.com')SH 25778 XM (' for Digital Equipment Corporation, and `)SH 43561 XM (`ibm.com')SH 47866 XM (')SH 12036 9109 MT (for International Business Machines Corporation.)SH 10440 11126 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 12336 XM (SET TCP/IP)SH 10.5 SS 16874 XM (commands would normally go in your)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 33210 XM (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 40313 XM (file.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 13913 MT (Establishing, Using, and Releasing the TCP/IP Connection)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 15405 MT (After you have loaded your packet driver and set) 90 W( up your TCP/IP network environment,)91 W 10440 16702 MT (you can start your network session with this command:)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 19195 MT (SET PORT TCP/IP)SH /Times-Italic SF 19572 XM (ip-host-name-or-address)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 21688 MT (You can use a host name, such as)36 W 9.5 /Courier AF 25047 XM (nic.ddn.mil)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, if) 36 W( you have specified a name server ad-)35 W 10440 22985 MT (dress. If) 380 W( you don't have a name server or if your name server does not respond, you can)59 W 10440 24282 MT (use an IP address. If the connection can't be made within a reasonable) 92 W( amount of time,)91 W 10440 25579 MT (Kermit gives you a message like `)SH 24631 XM (`host unreachable.')SH 32579 XM (' Examples:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 27170 MT (MS-Kermit>) 100 MX(set port tcp/ip nic.ddn.mil)SH 15390 50 16240 27370 UL 10440 28160 MT (MS-Kermit>) 100 MX(set port tcp 192.67.67.20)SH 14250 50 16240 28360 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 30653 MT (Once the connection is established, Kermit) 17 W( uses the TCP/IP)18 W 8.5 SS 35914 XM (TELNET)SH 10.5 SS 39404 XM (protocol to communi-)18 W 10440 31950 MT (cate with the remote host.)72 W 8.5 SS 22219 XM (TELNET)SH 10.5 SS 25763 XM (is a `)72 W 27849 XM (`virtual terminal')72 W 35026 XM (' protocol that allows two com-)72 W 10440 33247 MT (puters with a network connection) 35 W( to behave like a terminal connected to a computer. The)36 W 8.5 SS 10440 34544 MT (TELNET)SH 10.5 SS 14043 XM (protocol is operational during all Kermit) 131 W( commands that communicate with the)130 W 10440 35841 MT (remote host. Such items as echoing and) 135 W( terminal type are negotiated automatically ac-)136 W 10440 37138 MT (cording to MS-DOS Kermit's current)SH 8.5 SS 26454 XM (LOCAL-ECHO)SH 10.5 SS 32147 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 33926 XM (TERMINAL TYPE)SH 10.5 SS 40918 XM (settings.)SH 10440 39631 MT (Kermit's use of the)15 W 8.5 SS 18842 XM (TELNET)SH 10.5 SS 22329 XM (protocol should be transparent to you, so a TCP/IP connection)15 W 10440 40928 MT (behaves just like a serial port \050but usually faster\051. One small point is worth mentioning,)84 W 10440 42225 MT (however: the character value 255 \050an 8-bit byte with all) 157 W( 8 bits set to 1\051 is the)156 W 8.5 SS 45391 XM (TELNET)SH 10.5 SS 10440 43522 MT (protocol's `)129 W 15340 XM (`escape character,')129 W 23239 XM (' used internally by) 129 W( Kermit for exchanging messages with)130 W 10440 44819 MT (the remote host's)78 W 8.5 SS 18170 XM (TELNET)SH 10.5 SS 21720 XM (server. If) 419 W( you ever need to send this character as data,) 78 W( for ex-)77 W 10440 46116 MT (ample as an international character, Kermit automatically doubles) 189 W( it, which makes the)190 W 10440 47413 MT (remote)SH 8.5 SS 13619 XM (TELNET)SH 10.5 SS 17091 XM (server accept one copy of it as data.)SH 10440 49906 MT (All of Kermit's commands remain effective during) 84 W( a TCP/IP connection except the ones)83 W 10440 51203 MT (that are concerned with serial port operation, such as)13 W 8.5 SS 32955 XM (SET SPEED)13 W 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 37830 XM (SET FLOW RTS/CTS)14 W 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 46097 XM (SHOW)SH 10440 52500 MT (MODEM)SH 10.5 SS (, etc. If you need to send a BREAK signal to the remote) 12 W( computer during terminal)11 W 10440 53797 MT (emulation, just press) 52 W( Alt-B or whatever key you have assigned the)53 W 9.5 /Courier AF 39137 XM (\134Kbreak)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 43443 XM (Kermit verb)53 W 10440 55094 MT (to; this sends a)SH 8.5 SS 16916 XM (TELNET)SH 10.5 SS 20388 XM (protocol BREAK.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (198 Kermit) 1074 W( on Local Area Networks)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 24437 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 25314 XM (Chapter 16)SH ES %%Page: 199 223 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (The details) 10 W( of the)9 W 8.5 SS 20221 XM (TELNET)SH 10.5 SS 23702 XM (connection vary from host to host. In many cases, you can have)9 W 12600 6517 MT (successful terminal emulation, script execution, and file transfer with) 122 W( a parity setting of)123 W 8.5 SS 12600 7814 MT (NONE)SH 10.5 SS (. If) 405 W( these) 71 W( operations fail, however, you should set your parity to)70 W 8.5 SS 43061 XM (SPACE)SH 10.5 SS (. The) 403 W( max-)70 W 12600 9111 MT (imum packet) 92 W( length and window size usable during file transfer also varies according to)93 W 12600 10408 MT (the connection and the characteristics of the remote host.) 36 W( Experiment) 334 W( to find the most ef-)35 W 12600 11705 MT (ficient combination.)SH 12600 14198 MT (The normal way to close a TCP/IP session is to log out from the remote host. This usually)5 W 12600 15495 MT (breaks the connection automatically. You can) 163 W( also close the connection by giving the)162 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 16792 MT (HANGUP)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 16360 XM (command, and the connection is closed automatically when you)77 W 8.5 SS 44177 XM (EXIT)SH 10.5 SS 46453 XM (from Ker-)78 W 12600 18089 MT (mit.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 20876 MT (External TCP/IP Network Software)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 22368 MT (Kermit can also) 35 W( be used as the terminal emulator in)34 W 8.5 SS 34817 XM (TELNET)SH 10.5 SS 38323 XM (connections for certain exter-)34 W 12600 23665 MT (nal TCP/IP products. The) 45 W( TCP/IP product must provide a program to be used in place of)46 W 8.5 SS 12600 24962 MT (TELNET)SH 10.5 SS (, which handles the network communications and the)62 W 8.5 SS 38908 XM (TELNET)SH 10.5 SS 42441 XM (protocol, but which)61 W 12600 26259 MT (makes itself available to Kermit through BIOS Interrupt 14, so) SH( Kermit can still control the)1 W 12600 27556 MT (keyboard and the screen. This lets MS-DOS Kermit replace the normal)39 W 8.5 SS 43429 XM (TELNET)SH 10.5 SS 46939 XM (program,)SH 12600 28853 MT (and also transfer files over the same connection. To use a BIOS Interrupt 14) 57 W( interceptor,)58 W 12600 30150 MT (Kermit must be given this command:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 31741 MT (MS-Kermit>set port bios1)SH 7980 50 18300 31941 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 34234 MT (Commercial products that support the Interrupt 14 type of connection include:) 295 W( FTP)294 W 12600 35531 MT (Software Inc.'s) 93 W( TNGLASS routine running with their kernel software, Interlan's TCP/IP)94 W 12600 36828 MT (Gateway for Novell) 604 W( Networks \050described above\051, Wollongong's WIN/TCP and)603 W 12600 38125 MT (WIN/ROUTE for DOS, and Novell's Excelan LAN WorkPlace for DOS. The last) 133 W( one)134 W 12600 39422 MT (provides INT 14h service as well as 3Com BAPI, TELAPI, and other interfaces) 30 W( usable by)29 W 12600 40719 MT (MS-DOS Kermit. A small interface program, such) 56 W( as)57 W 8.5 SS 36003 XM (TNGLASS)SH 10.5 SS (, is given the name of the)57 W 12600 42016 MT (remote host and starts Kermit when) 25 W( the host responds. Here, for example, is a DOS batch)24 W 12600 43313 MT (program you can use to invoke Kermit `)SH 29330 XM (`under')SH 32321 XM (')SH 8.5 SS 32934 XM (TNGLASS)SH 10.5 SS (:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 44904 MT (@echo off)SH 12600 45894 MT (tnglass %1 -e kermit set port bios1, stay)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 47612 MT (Call this file \050for example\051)76 W 9.5 /Courier AF 24444 XM (TNKER.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, store it anywhere in your DOS)76 W 8.5 SS 43758 XM (PATH)SH 10.5 SS (, and) 76 W( run it)77 W 12600 48909 MT (by typing `)111 W 17332 XM (`tnker')SH 20090 XM (' followed by the IP host name or number. Then use) 111 W( ordinary Kermit)110 W 12600 50206 MT (commands like)148 W 8.5 SS 19546 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 23971 XM (to begin a terminal session with the) 148 W( host.)149 W 8.5 SS 42984 XM (EXIT)SH 10.5 SS 45331 XM (from Kermit)149 W 12600 51503 MT (ends the session; Kermit's)SH 8.5 SS 23916 XM (PUSH)SH 10.5 SS 26353 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 27491 XM (RUN)SH 10.5 SS 29549 XM (commands keep it alive.)SH 12600 53996 MT (Similarly, for Wollongong WIN/) 100 0 WX(TCP, use a batch file like this:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 55587 MT (@echo off)SH 12600 56577 MT (telnet -e kermit %1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 58295 MT (where)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 15428 XM (%1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 16831 XM (is the host name or address, or like this:)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 41021 61500 MT (TCP/IP Networks)SH 49335 XM (199)SH ES %%Page: 200 224 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 5093 MT (@echo off)SH 10440 6083 MT (rlogin %1 -e -l %2)SH 10440 7073 MT (kermit)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 8791 MT (where)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 13351 XM (%2)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14837 XM (is your remote username.) 83 W( When) 428 W( Kermit starts, issue the)82 W 8.5 SS 39461 XM (SET PORT BIOS1)82 W 10.5 SS 46442 XM (com-)SH 10440 10088 MT (mand, or put this command in your)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 25494 XM (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 32597 XM (file.)SH 10440 12581 MT (MS-DOS Kermit supports a variety of Interrupt 14h standards, such as) 229 W( native BIOS,)230 W 10440 13878 MT (3Com BAPI, IBM EBIOS/LANACS, Novell TELAPI, and) 37 W( InterConnections/Novell TES,)36 W 10440 15175 MT (plus examples of the Ungermann Bass) 127 W( Interrupt 6Bh standard such as UB-Net/One and)128 W 10440 16472 MT (Novell NASI/NACS.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 19657 MT (Network Connection Status when Exiting Kermit)SH 39960 70 8640 20371 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 22083 MT (MS-DOS Kermit terminates most network connections when you)45 W 8.5 SS 38566 XM (EXIT)SH 10.5 SS 40808 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 41990 XM (QUIT)SH 10.5 SS 44327 XM (from Ker-)44 W 10440 23380 MT (mit to DOS. The exception is)23 W 8.5 SS 23438 XM (SET PORT BIOS)23 W 10.5 SS 29817 XM (connections \050except for TCP/IP\051, which) 23 W( stay)24 W 10440 24677 MT (active even after Kermit exits because the network TSR is still loaded in memory. Some)55 W 10440 25974 MT (of these connections can be placed on hold by talking) 167 W( to the network terminal control)168 W 10440 27271 MT (program and) 662 W( making the request; these networks include EBIOS/StarGROUP,)661 W 10440 28568 MT (EBIOS/LANACS, TES, and Novell) 41 W( NASI/NACS. When Kermit is started again later the)42 W 10440 29865 MT (same terminal control program can be requested to resume an old connection. The) 28 W( details)27 W 10440 31162 MT (of the terminal control conversation vary from network to network, so check the manual)86 W 10440 32459 MT (for your network.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (200 Kermit) 1074 W( on Local Area Networks)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 24437 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 25314 XM (Chapter 16)SH ES %%Page: 201 225 BS 0 SI 18 /Times-Italic AF 42610 17430 MT (Chapter 17)SH 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 22744 MT (MS-DOS Kermit)SH 12600 25177 MT (Command Reference)SH 39960 200 10800 26542 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29872 MT (This chapter summarizes MS-DOS Kermit) 95 W( 3.11 commands and features, including those)94 W 12600 31169 MT (that were not discussed in the text.)SH 12600 33662 MT (MS-DOS Kermit can be run interactively, from a batch file, as) 73 W( an `)74 W 41496 XM (`external')SH 45478 XM (' DOS com-)74 W 12600 34959 MT (mand, or with redirected or piped standard input and output, and it can run in various PC)55 W 12600 36256 MT (windowing environments, such as Microsoft Windows.)SH 12600 38749 MT (When MS-DOS Kermit starts, it automatically) 95 W( executes any commands found in the file)96 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 40046 MT (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 19723 XM (in the current) 20 W( disk and directory or DOS)19 W 8.5 SS 37370 XM (PATH)SH 10.5 SS (, or in the file specified by)19 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 41343 MT (-f)SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 14310 XM (filename)SH /Times-Roman SF 18189 XM (on the Kermit command line.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 44528 MT (Bugs and Patches)SH 39960 70 10800 45242 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 46954 MT (The binary, executable Kermit program included on the diskette that came with this) 50 W( book)51 W 12600 48251 MT (can have corrections,) 62 W( or)61 W /Times-Italic SF 23140 XM (patches)SH /Times-Roman SF (, applied to it in case bugs are discovered in the program)61 W 12600 49548 MT (after it was released. These patches can be applied only to the binary) 141 W( program as dis-)142 W 12600 50845 MT (tributed, not to any other version.) 85 W( Patches) 431 W( are distributed in the form of a short text file)84 W 12600 52142 MT (called)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 15427 XM (MSKERMIT.PCH)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. This) 378 W( file should be stored in the same disk and directory as your)58 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 53439 MT (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 20034 XM (file. To) 925 W( apply the patches,) 331 W( add a line that says `)330 W 43608 XM (`patch')SH 46482 XM (' to your)330 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 54736 MT (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 19753 XM (file. If) 364 W( there is anything wrong with the patch file or if it does not agree)51 W 12600 56033 MT (in any) 19 W( way with your Kermit version, the patches are not applied. Obtain legitimate patch)18 W 12600 57330 MT (files only from Columbia University.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 49335 61500 MT (201)SH ES %%Page: 202 226 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5505 MT (Interactive Operation)SH 39960 70 8640 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 7931 MT (To run MS-DOS interactively, you invoke the) 192 W( program from DOS command level by)193 W 10440 9228 MT (typing its name, usually)21 W /Courier SF 20822 XM (kermit)SH /Times-Roman SF (. When) 305 W( you see the command's prompt,)21 W /Courier SF 42037 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF (,)SH 3780 50 20822 9428 UL 10440 10525 MT (you may type) 58 W( Kermit commands repeatedly until you are ready to exit the program. The)59 W 10440 11822 MT (command)SH 8.5 SS 14844 XM (EXIT)SH 10.5 SS 17042 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 18180 XM (QUIT)SH 10.5 SS 20473 XM (returns you to DOS.)SH 10440 14315 MT (While typing commands, use the Backspace) 228 W( key to erase the character most recently)227 W 10440 15612 MT (typed,)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 13354 XM (Ctrl-W)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 17272 XM (to delete the most recent word, or)55 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 32008 XM (Ctrl-U)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 35926 XM (to delete the entire command,)55 W 10440 16909 MT (and start the command by pressing the) 14 W( Enter key \050carriage return\051 or)13 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 39593 XM (Ctrl-L)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. A) 289 W( question)13 W 10440 18206 MT (mark typed at any point in) 40 W( a command \050except in a filename or character string\051 will give)41 W 10440 19503 MT (you a brief hint about what's expected at that) 83 W( point. Pressing the Esc key will complete)82 W 10440 20800 MT (the current word, if possible,) 233 W( and position the cursor at the next command field. If)234 W 10440 22097 MT (completion is not possible, Kermit will beep. You can cancel) 130 W( any command during its)129 W 10440 23394 MT (execution by typing)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 19045 XM (Ctrl-C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 26579 MT (Piped Operation)SH 39960 70 8640 27293 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 29005 MT (MS-DOS Kermit's command-level input and output may be redirected or piped) 54 W( using the)55 W 10440 30302 MT (normal DOS mechanisms:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 31893 MT (C>kermit < commands.tak)SH 11970 50 11580 32093 UL 10440 32883 MT (C>kermit > commands.log)SH 11970 50 11580 33083 UL 10440 33873 MT (C>kermit < commands.tak > commands.log)SH 20520 50 11580 34073 UL 10440 34863 MT (C>Kermit < commands.tak | sort > commands.srt)SH 24510 50 11580 35063 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 36581 MT (Terminal emulation is not affected by redirection or piping.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 39766 MT (Command Line Invocation)SH 39960 70 8640 40480 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 42192 MT (MS-DOS Kermit may be invoked with command line arguments from DOS command)173 W 10440 43489 MT (level, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 45080 MT (C>kermit set port 1, set speed 9600, connect)SH 23940 50 11580 45280 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 46798 MT (Several commands may be given on) 71 W( the command line, separated by commas. Help and)72 W 10440 48095 MT (completion are not available when) 179 W( Kermit commands are given on the command line.)178 W 10440 49392 MT (MS-DOS Kermit will exit back to DOS after completing the) 88 W( specified commands unless)89 W 10440 50689 MT (you include the)SH 8.5 SS 17178 XM (STAY)SH 10.5 SS 19661 XM (command on the command line:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 52280 MT (C>kermit connect, stay)SH 11400 50 11580 52480 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 54773 MT (If you want Kermit to execute a different initialization file upon startup, you can create a)59 W 10440 56070 MT (new file with a unique name and specify its name on the command line:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 57661 MT (C>kermit -f a:\134test\134tuesday.ini)SH 16530 50 11580 57861 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (202 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 203 227 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (If you want to run Kermit)91 W /Times-Italic SF 24232 XM (au naturel)91 W /Times-Roman SF 29023 XM (with all its `)91 W 34244 XM (`factory settings,')91 W 41643 XM (' you can specify the)92 W 12600 6517 MT (null \050empty\051 initialization file:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 8108 MT (C>kermit -f nul)SH 7410 50 13740 8308 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 9826 MT (If)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 13678 XM (-f)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 15196 XM (is the only) 115 W( command line option,)114 W 8.5 SS 29973 XM (STAY)SH 10.5 SS 32570 XM (is implied, and the)114 W /Courier SF 41049 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 47726 XM (prompt)SH 12600 11123 MT (will appear.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 14308 MT (Remote Operation)SH 39960 70 10800 15022 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 16734 MT (MS-DOS Kermit can be put into) 98 W( server mode and accessed from other computers. Fur-)99 W 12600 18031 MT (thermore, the MS-DOS)36 W 8.5 SS 22801 XM (CTTY)SH 10.5 SS 25319 XM (command allows an MS-DOS system to be used) 36 W( from a ter-)35 W 12600 19328 MT (minal connected to its communication port, for example)106 W 8.5 SS 37279 XM (CTTY COM1)106 W 10.5 SS (. You) 475 W( can then) 106 W( use)107 W 12600 20625 MT (DOS and Kermit from a terminal or computer connected to the PC's COM1 device.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 23810 MT (Running MS-DOS Kermit in Windowing Environments)SH 39960 70 10800 24524 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 26236 MT (MS-DOS Kermit does not have pop-up or pull-down menus, and) 32 W( it does not support com-)31 W 12600 27533 MT (mand entry by mouse clicks. But it is written in) 46 W( a `)47 W 34613 XM (`windows-aware')SH 41860 XM (' manner to let it run)47 W 12600 28830 MT (under OS/2, Microsoft Windows, or Quarterdeck DesqView.) 81 W( This) 423 W( section contains hints)80 W 12600 30127 MT (about how to configure these environments) 45 W( for MS-DOS Kermit. These are only sugges-)46 W 12600 31424 MT (tions. The) 263 W( fine-tuning is up to you.)SH 11 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 33871 MT (IBM OS/2)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 35287 MT (MS-DOS Kermit works under OS/2, but only in DOS) 127 W( compatibility \050full screen\051 mode.)126 W 12600 36584 MT (Simply issue the OS/2 command:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 38175 MT (SETCOM40 COM1=ON)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 39893 MT (before starting Kermit to enable the use of the COM1 communication port.)SH 11 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 42340 MT (Microsoft Windows 2.0)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 43756 MT (MS-DOS Kermit works well in a Microsoft Windows 2.0 window: it) 16 W( uses Windows fonts,)17 W 12600 45053 MT (it works with) 76 W( mice, accepts cut-and-paste material, and shrinks to an icon \050the word)75 W 8.5 SS 49060 XM (KER)SH 10.5 SS 12600 46350 MT (in a small box\051. Kermit can transfer a) 131 W( file in one window while you do other work in)132 W 12600 47647 MT (other windows.) 6 W( You) 273 W( can have multiple copies of Kermit going simultaneously in different)5 W 12600 48944 MT (windows, as long) 25 W( as they don't try to use the same communication port. To use MS-DOS)26 W 12600 50241 MT (Kermit as a Windows 2.0 application, use the Windows)306 W 8.5 SS 39008 XM (PIFEDIT)SH 10.5 SS 42741 XM (program to create)306 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 51538 MT (KERMIT.PIF)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, a Program Information File for Kermit as follows:)SH /Times-Italic SF 12600 54031 MT (Program Name:)219 W 9.5 /Courier AF 20155 XM (KERMIT.EXE)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 26338 XM (or whatever you have named the Kermit program file.)220 W /Times-Italic SF 12600 55328 MT (Program Title:)106 W /Times-Roman SF 19405 XM (MS-DOS Kermit 3.11.)106 W /Times-Italic SF 29924 XM (Program Parameters:)106 W /Times-Roman SF 39700 XM (Command line arguments)105 W 12600 56625 MT (for Kermit, normally) 48 W( blank.)49 W /Times-Italic SF 25009 XM (Initial Directory:)49 W /Times-Roman SF 32632 XM (The directory, if any, to CD to when start-)49 W 12600 57922 MT (ing Kermit.)305 W /Times-Italic SF 18884 XM (Memory Requirements:)305 W /Times-Roman SF 29641 XM (220 KB Required, 400 KB) 305 W( Desired.)304 W /Times-Italic SF 47320 XM (Directly)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 26182 61500 MT (Running MS-DOS Kermit in Windowing Environments)SH 49335 XM (203)SH ES %%Page: 204 228 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 10440 5220 MT (Modifies:)SH /Times-Roman SF 14820 XM (Uncheck all boxes.)93 W /Times-Italic SF 23737 XM (Program Switch:)93 W /Times-Roman SF 31390 XM (Check the Text box.)93 W /Times-Italic SF 40898 XM (Screen Exchange:)93 W /Times-Roman SF 10440 6517 MT (Check the Graphics) 100 0 WX(/) 100 MX(Text box.)SH /Times-Italic SF 23765 XM (Close Window on Exit:)SH /Times-Roman SF 33742 XM (Check the box.)SH 10440 9010 MT (Although Kermit does write directly to) 74 W( screen memory it does so in a `)73 W 41017 XM (`windows aware')73 W 48250 XM (')SH 10440 10307 MT (manner. You) 521 W( can check the COM1 or COM2 boxes or them leave empty) 129 W( even though)130 W 10440 11604 MT (Kermit accesses the serial port) 17 W( hardware directly. Kermit will send an Xoff if left running)16 W 10440 12901 MT (as an icon, but it will run smoothly while sharing the screen with other tasks.) 95 W( Terminal)455 W 10440 14198 MT (emulation efficiency is limited by Windows' character drawing speed.) 38 W( Graphics) 337 W( are done)37 W 10440 15495 MT (as if you had a monochrome adapter. Screen dumps are of Kermit's underlying) 211 W( full)212 W 10440 16792 MT (screen.)SH 10440 19285 MT (If you check the `)14 W 17804 XM (`modifies memory')14 W 25856 XM (' box or some of the other boxes \050or if you) 14 W( don't have)13 W 10440 20582 MT (a)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 11330 XM (KERMIT.PIF)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 17454 XM (file at all\051, Kermit takes over) 161 W( the whole screen, Windows becomes in-)162 W 10440 21879 MT (active until Kermit exits, and Windows features) 101 W( will no longer work in Kermit. Kermit)100 W 10440 23176 MT (will run much faster, however, and Tektronix graphics will work normally.)SH 10440 25669 MT (If Windows) 210 W( complains that it does not have enough memory to run Kermit, you can)211 W 10440 26966 MT (reduce Kermit's memory requirements by) 174 W( allocating less memory for rollback screens.)173 W 10440 28263 MT (Kermit's default number) 108 W( of rollback screens is 10, and each rollback screen takes about)109 W 10440 29560 MT (4K of memory \050more or less depending on the) 1 W( type of display adapter you have\051. With the)SH 10440 30857 MT (default 10 rollback screens, Kermit needs about 220K of memory. You can reduce this to)26 W 10440 32154 MT (a minimum of about 180K by getting rid of some or all of your rollback) 96 W( screens. Put a)95 W 10440 33451 MT (line like)79 W 8.5 SS 14274 XM (SET KERMIT=ROLLBACK 0)79 W 10.5 SS 25454 XM (in your)79 W 9.5 /Courier AF 28881 XM (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 36064 XM (file, or type this command to)80 W 10440 34748 MT (DOS before starting Windows.)SH 10440 37241 MT (If you have trouble accessing a serial communication port from within) 125 W( Windows, make)124 W 10440 38538 MT (sure you have an appropriate entry for) 61 W( the port in the)62 W 9.5 /Courier AF 33546 XM ([ports])SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 37861 XM (section of your)62 W 9.5 /Courier AF 44610 XM (WIN.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 39835 MT (file, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 41426 MT (COM1:=2400,n,8,1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 43144 MT (where COM1 is the) 63 W( name of the device, 2400 is the speed in bits per second, `)62 W 44118 XM (`n')SH 45243 XM (' means)62 W 10440 44441 MT (no parity, 8 means eight data bits, and 1 means one stop bit.)SH 11 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 46888 MT (Microsoft Windows 3.0)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 48304 MT (Microsoft Windows 3.0 allows Kermit) 106 W( to run as described for Windows 2.0, but only if)107 W 10440 49601 MT (Windows 3.0 is running) 135 W( in `)134 W 22799 XM (`enhanced mode,')134 W 30356 XM (' which requires an 80386-class or higher)134 W 10440 50898 MT (computer. If) 533 W( you have a lower-class computer \05080286) 135 W( or lower, such as a PC/AT or a)136 W 10440 52195 MT (PS/2 Model 30 or 50\051, or) 242 W( you are running Windows 3.0 in Standard or Real mode,)241 W 10440 53492 MT (non-Windows DOS applications such as Kermit cannot be run) 144 W( in a window. This is a)145 W 10440 54789 MT (limitation of Windows 3.0. In this case, do not create a)62 W 9.5 /Courier AF 34725 XM (KERMIT.PIF)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 40749 XM (file, and Windows)61 W 10440 56086 MT (will run Kermit in full-screen DOS mode if it has enough memory and swap space.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (204 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 205 229 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (If you have an 80386 or above running Windows 3.0) 185 W( in enhanced mode, you can set)186 W 12600 6517 MT (MS-DOS Kermit up similarly to the method) 205 W( described for Windows 2.0. Follow the)204 W 12600 7814 MT (directions for Windows 2.0 and then return here for the additional options:)SH /Times-Italic SF 12600 10307 MT (Display Usage:)12 W /Times-Roman SF 19723 XM (Check `)12 W 22930 XM (`Windowed')SH 28137 XM (' if you plan to be using only text terminal emulation.)13 W 12600 11604 MT (If you need to do Tektronix graphics terminal) 149 W( emulation, check `)148 W 41201 XM (`Full Screen')148 W 46762 XM (' instead.)148 W /Times-Italic SF 12600 12901 MT (Execution:)SH /Times-Roman SF 17412 XM (Check Background and uncheck Exclusive.)SH /Times-Italic SF 36222 XM (Close Window on Exit:)SH /Times-Roman SF 46199 XM (Check.)SH 12600 15394 MT (Now click on the `)SH 20317 XM (`Advanced')SH 25173 XM (' button to set the following enhanced mode options:)SH /Times-Italic SF 12600 17887 MT (Multitasking:)SH /Times-Roman SF 18575 XM (Check `)53 W 21823 XM (`Detect Idle Time.')53 W 29908 XM (' Set) 370 W( Background Priority to 50 and Foreground)54 W 12600 19184 MT (priority to 100.)16 W /Times-Italic SF 19522 XM (Memory Options:)16 W /Times-Roman SF 27253 XM (0 KB EMS and XMS) 16 W( memory required, 1024 KB limit,)15 W 12600 20481 MT (not locked; MS-DOS Kermit) 206 W( does not not use high memory.)207 W /Times-Italic SF 40779 XM (Display Options:)207 W /Times-Roman SF 48660 XM (High)SH 12600 21778 MT (Graphics Video Memory and Monitor Ports. Check) 87 W( `)86 W 35683 XM (`Emulate Text Mode')86 W 44855 XM (' and `)86 W 47669 XM (`Retain)SH 12600 23075 MT (Video Memory')124 W 19419 XM ('. Kermit) 511 W( uses all of) 124 W( graphics memory to save graphics images.)125 W /Times-Italic SF 48311 XM (Other)SH 12600 24372 MT (Options:)SH /Times-Roman SF 16797 XM (Check)SH /Times-Italic SF 20001 XM (Allow Fast Paste)259 W /Times-Roman SF (, do not check)259 W /Times-Italic SF 34887 XM (Allow Close) 259 W( when Active. Reserve)258 W 12600 25669 MT (Shortcut Keys:)SH /Times-Roman SF 19074 XM (None \050uncheck all boxes\051.)SH /Times-Italic SF 30623 XM (Application Shortcut Key:)SH /Times-Roman SF 41853 XM (None.)SH 12600 28162 MT (True graphics can) 66 W( be done within a window under Windows 3.0; you can even scroll the)67 W 12600 29459 MT (window around to see various parts of Kermit's graphics screen.) 110 W( But) 481 W( when you \050or the)109 W 12600 30756 MT (host\051 attempt) 158 W( to switch Kermit back to text mode, Windows becomes concerned about)159 W 12600 32053 MT (where to put Kermit's graphics memory and advises you to run Kermit in) 196 W( full-screen)195 W 12600 33350 MT (mode, and does not save the graphics screen. This problem does not occur) 26 W( if Kermit does)27 W 12600 34647 MT (not enter graphics mode or if it is run in full-screen mode under Windows.)SH 11 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 37094 MT (Quarterdeck DesqView)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 38510 MT (When configured properly for DesqView, Kermit works approximately as) 127 W( described for)126 W 12600 39807 MT (Windows 3.0 enhanced mode: concurrent operation with other PC) 67 W( applications, two Ker-)68 W 12600 41104 MT (mits running simultaneously on different communication ports, and full) 474 W( graphics)473 W 12600 42401 MT (capability. Here) 263 W( is a sample configuration:)SH /Times-Italic SF 12600 44894 MT (Program Name:)43 W /Times-Roman SF 19802 XM (MS-DOS Kermit v3.11.)43 W /Times-Italic SF 30594 XM (Keys to Use on) 43 W( Open Menu:)44 W /Times-Roman SF 42987 XM (KE.)SH /Times-Italic SF 45264 XM (Memory Size)44 W 12600 46191 MT (\050in K\051:)16 W /Times-Roman SF 15725 XM (220.)SH /Times-Italic SF 18119 XM (Program:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 22538 XM (KERMIT.EXE)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH /Times-Italic SF 29057 XM (Parameters:)SH /Times-Roman SF 34861 XM (Command line arguments for Kermit.)15 W /Times-Italic SF 12600 47488 MT (Directory:)SH /Times-Roman SF 17301 XM (Disk and directory to CD to upon startup, if any.)8 W /Times-Italic SF 38306 XM (Writes text directly to screen:)8 W /Times-Roman SF 12600 48785 MT (Say `)188 W 14876 XM (`No')SH 16759 XM (' \050not true, but MS-DOS Kermit) 188 W( is DESQview-aware and covers up nicely\051.)187 W /Times-Italic SF 12600 50082 MT (Displays graphics information:)153 W /Times-Roman SF 26505 XM (No \050not) 153 W( true, but causes DESQview to put Kermit into)154 W 12600 51379 MT (full-screen mode while graphics are executed and) 167 W( then return to windowed mode after)166 W 12600 52676 MT (switching back to text terminal emulation\051.)260 W /Times-Italic SF 33031 XM (Virtualize text/graphics \050Y, N, T\051:)261 W /Times-Roman SF 48719 XM (T or)261 W 12600 53973 MT (Y.)SH /Times-Italic SF 13916 XM (Uses serial ports \050Y,) 32 W( N, 1, 2\051:)31 W /Times-Roman SF 26739 XM (Y.)SH /Times-Italic SF 28054 XM (Requires floppy diskette:)31 W /Times-Roman SF 38850 XM (N.)SH /Times-Italic SF 40165 XM (Text Pages:)31 W /Times-Roman SF 45477 XM (1.)SH /Times-Italic SF 46853 XM (Graphics)SH 12600 55270 MT (pages:)SH /Times-Roman SF 15680 XM (0.)SH /Times-Italic SF 17030 XM (Initial Mode:)18 W /Times-Roman SF 22901 XM (3.)SH /Times-Italic SF 24251 XM (Interrupts:)SH /Times-Roman SF 29081 XM (00 to FF.)18 W /Times-Italic SF 33503 XM (Window Position:)18 W /Times-Roman SF 41358 XM (Maximum Height: 25,)19 W 12600 56567 MT (Starting Height: 20, Starting Row: 5, Maximum Width:) 112 W( 80, Starting Width: 40, Starting)111 W 12600 57864 MT (Column: 5.) 58 W( Or) 381 W( choose your own window sizes. 132-column mode causes DESQview to)59 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 26182 61500 MT (Running MS-DOS Kermit in Windowing Environments)SH 49335 XM (205)SH ES %%Page: 206 230 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (switch to full screen.)63 W /Times-Italic SF 20031 XM (Allow Close Window Command:)63 W /Times-Roman SF 34285 XM (Y.)SH /Times-Italic SF 35631 XM (Uses its Own Colors:)62 W /Times-Roman SF 45154 XM (N.)SH /Times-Italic SF 46500 XM (Runs)SH 10440 6517 MT (in Background:)77 W /Times-Roman SF 17419 XM (Y.)SH /Times-Italic SF 18780 XM (Uses Math Coprocessor:)77 W /Times-Roman SF 29771 XM (N.)SH /Times-Italic SF 31132 XM (Keyboard Conflict:)77 W /Times-Roman SF 39686 XM (0.)SH /Times-Italic SF 41154 XM (Share CPU) 77 W( when)78 W 10440 7814 MT (Foreground:)SH /Times-Roman SF 16216 XM (Y.)SH /Times-Italic SF 17589 XM (Share EGA when Foreground/Zoomed:)89 W /Times-Roman SF 34802 XM (Y.)SH /Times-Italic SF 36174 XM (Can be Swapped Out:)88 W /Times-Roman SF 46035 XM (Leave)SH 10440 9111 MT (blank.)SH /Times-Italic SF 13562 XM (Protection Level:)SH /Times-Roman SF 21145 XM (3.)SH 11 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 11558 MT (DOS Emulators)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 12974 MT (MS-DOS Kermit is) 62 W( known or reported to run under DOS emulators such as SoftPC from)63 W 10440 14271 MT (Insignia Solutions, Inc. on NeXT and other) 55 W( workstations. On the NeXT, SoftPC must be)54 W 10440 15568 MT (configured to use the NeXT's modem) 67 W( ports: Click on Info in the SoftPC menu, click on)68 W 10440 16865 MT (Preferences in the Info menu, click on Ports in the Preferences menu, and then) 22 W( tell SoftPC)21 W 10440 18162 MT (that your COM1 port is Serial A, using the device) 62 W( name)63 W /Courier SF 34868 XM (/dev/cua)SH /Times-Roman SF (. If) 389 W( you need to use)63 W 10440 19459 MT (communication software \050such as C-Kermit\051 outside of SoftPC, you) 1 W( must reconfigure your)SH 10440 20756 MT (serial port in SoftPC to be `)101 W 22500 XM (`none.')SH 25404 XM (' When) 465 W( properly configured, Kermit runs) 101 W( in a NeXT)102 W 10440 22053 MT (window. Screens) 433 W( can be captured and printed using the Print menu, and screen material)84 W 10440 23350 MT (can be cut and pasted using the mouse and the Edit menu.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 26535 MT (Batch Operation)SH 39960 70 8640 27249 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 28961 MT (Like other DOS programs, MS-DOS Kermit may be run from within batch) 90 W( programs by)91 W 10440 30258 MT (including Kermit command line arguments. If you invoke it without command line ar-)126 W 10440 31555 MT (guments, it runs interactively, reading commands) SH( from the keyboard and not the batch file.)1 W 10440 32852 MT (When Kermit exits, batch processing continues to the end of the) 314 W( batch file.) 313 W( An)1465 W 8.5 SS 10440 34149 MT (ERRORLEVEL)SH 10.5 SS 16453 XM (number is returned by Kermit to assist batch file) 226 W( controls, as shown in)227 W 10440 35446 MT (Table 17-1.) 39 W( Here) 340 W( is a sample DOS batch program,)38 W 9.5 /Courier AF 32406 XM (SEND.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, that runs Kermit to send a)38 W 10440 36743 MT (file and then reports success or failure to the user:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 37733 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10440 39515 MT (@echo off)SH 10440 40505 MT (if exist %1 goto send)SH 10440 41495 MT (echo File %1 not found)SH 10440 42485 MT (goto end)SH 10440 43475 MT (:send)SH 10440 44465 MT (echo Sending %1...)SH 10440 45455 MT (kermit -f nul, set display quiet, send %1)SH 10440 46445 MT (if errorlevel 1 goto bad)SH 10440 47435 MT (echo File %1 sent successfully.)SH 10440 48425 MT (goto end)SH 10440 49415 MT (:bad)SH 10440 50405 MT (echo File %1 could not be sent.)SH 10440 51395 MT (:end)SH 10440 52385 MT (__________________________________________________________________)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 54474 MT (This batch program can be used to send) 113 W( any file by including the filename on the DOS)114 W 10440 55771 MT (command line:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 57362 MT (C>send oofa.txt)SH 7410 50 11580 57562 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (206 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 207 231 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5152 MT (Table 17-1)SH /Times-Roman SF 17378 XM (MS-DOS Kermit Return Codes)SH 27299 70 12600 6040 LH BX1 7.5 SS 12999 7089 MT (ERRORLEVEL)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 18671 XM (Kermit Session Status)SH 27299 40 12600 7684 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 15198 8735 MT (0)SH 18671 XM (Entirely successful operation)SH 15198 10385 MT (1)SH 18671 XM (A)SH 7.5 SS 19595 XM (SEND)SH 9.5 SS 21792 XM (command completed unsuccessfully)SH 15198 12035 MT (2)SH 18671 XM (A)SH 7.5 SS 19595 XM (RECEIVE)SH 9.5 SS 22999 XM (or)SH 7.5 SS 24028 XM (GET)SH 9.5 SS 25724 XM (command completed unsuccessfully)SH 15198 13685 MT (4)SH 18671 XM (A)SH 7.5 SS 19595 XM (REMOTE)SH 9.5 SS 22916 XM (command completed unsuccessfully)SH 13772 15335 MT (3, 5, 6, 7)SH 18671 XM (Combinations \050addition\051 of the above conditions)SH 15198 16985 MT (8)SH 7.5 SS 18671 XM (TAKE)SH 9.5 SS 20909 XM (file error)SH 14961 18635 MT (16)SH 18671 XM (Many reasons)SH 14723 20285 MT (256)SH 18671 XM (User intervention \050Ctrl-C\051)SH 27299 70 12600 20892 LH BX1 10.5 SS 12600 24612 MT (To set a Kermit variable from within the batch program, double the percent sign, as in this)15 W 12600 25909 MT (example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 27500 MT (kermit define \134%%f %1, take auto.scr)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29218 MT (See the batch section of your DOS manual for details about DOS batch programming.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 32403 MT (Nonstandard Communication Ports)SH 39960 70 10800 33117 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 34829 MT (If your PC has) 131 W( an 8250 or equivalent \05016450, 16550A\051 UART \050the standard serial port)132 W 12600 36126 MT (hardware for IBM PCs and PS/2s\051, MS-DOS Kermit controls it directly for) 23 W( high-speed in-)22 W 12600 37423 MT (terrupt driven) 48 W( communication. In order to do this, Kermit must know the address and in-)49 W 12600 38720 MT (terrupt request line \050IRQ\051 number of the port. Serial ports and internal modems should)115 W 12600 40017 MT (work correctly with Kermit if they are installed as COM1 or COM2.) 82 W( The) 428 W( industry stan-)83 W 12600 41314 MT (dard puts COM1 at address) 18 W( 03F8 \050hex\051 on IRQ 4, and COM2 at 02f8 on IRQ 3. But there)17 W 12600 42611 MT (has been very little agreement) 62 W( about a standard for COM3 or COM4 until the IBM PS/2.)63 W 12600 43908 MT (On the PS/2, COM3 is at 3220 and COM4 is at 3228, and both) 25 W( are on IRQ 3. Third-party)24 W 12600 45205 MT (boards or `)133 W 17316 XM (`semi-clone')SH 22523 XM (' PCs often use different) 133 W( addresses and sometimes different IRQ)134 W 12600 46502 MT (numbers.)SH 12600 48995 MT (MS-DOS Kermit's)186 W 8.5 SS 21198 XM (SET PORT)186 W 10.5 SS 25730 XM (command tries its best) 186 W( to locate your port hardware and)185 W 12600 50292 MT (identify its IRQs automatically.) 103 W( But) 470 W( when your PC or communication hardware fails to)104 W 12600 51589 MT (follow the standards and conventions known to Kermit, you won't) 1 W( be able to communicate)SH 12600 52886 MT (with the selected device. To) 64 W( overcome this obstacle, MS-DOS Kermit lets you tell it the)65 W 12600 54183 MT (address and IRQ number of a serial port. You will never have to use this) 11 W( command unless)10 W 12600 55480 MT (you have a very nonstandard configuration.)108 W /Times-Italic SF 32141 XM (Use this feature with extreme caution!)109 W /Times-Roman SF 49127 XM (The)SH 12600 56777 MT (command is)SH 8.5 SS 17967 XM (SET COM)SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF (n)SH /Times-Roman SF (, described on page 228.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 33972 61500 MT (Nonstandard Communication Ports)SH 49335 XM (207)SH ES %%Page: 208 232 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5505 MT (DOS Environment Variables for Kermit)SH 39960 70 8640 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 7931 MT (In your)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 13766 XM (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 20869 XM (file, you may include a line like:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 9522 MT (SET KERMIT=)SH /Courier-Oblique SF (command)SH /Courier SF (;)SH /Courier-Oblique SF (command)SH /Courier SF (;...)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 11240 MT (The commands are special Kermit startup configuration parameters. These include:)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 13377 MT (COM1)SH /Times-Roman SF (\261)SH /Times-Bold SF (COM4)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 14674 MT (Address and IRQ number of nonstandard COM ports, as in the)SH 8.5 SS 37040 XM (SET COM)SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF (n)SH /Times-Roman SF 41489 XM (command.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 16689 MT (INPUT-BUFFER)SH /Times-Italic SF 18519 XM (length)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 17986 MT (The number of characters for)SH 8.5 SS 22951 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 25717 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 27496 XM (REINPUT)SH 10.5 SS 31348 XM (commands to retain. The number can be)SH 10440 19283 MT (as high as 65535 if your PC has enough memory.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 21298 MT (ROLLBACK)SH /Times-Italic SF 16711 XM (length)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 22595 MT (The number of screens to retain in the rollback buffer; 10 is the default, and 0 eliminates)SH 10440 23892 MT (rollback. The) 263 W( number can be as high as 130 if your PC has enough memory.)SH 10440 25909 MT (Here is a sample)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 17672 XM (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 24775 XM (entry:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 27500 MT (set kermit=rollback 20;input-buffer 256;com3 \134x03e8 \1342)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 29218 MT (You can examine your)SH 8.5 SS 20239 XM (KERMIT)SH 10.5 SS 23760 XM (environment like this:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 30809 MT (MS-Kermit>echo \134$\050kermit\051)SH 8550 50 16140 31009 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 32527 MT (You can also access any other DOS environment variable using)1 W 9.5 /Courier AF 37455 XM (\134$\050)SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF (name)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, where)SH /Times-Italic SF 45363 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 47900 XM (is)SH 10440 33824 MT (the name of the environment variable, for example)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 31994 XM (\134$\050path\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 36817 XM (or)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 37955 XM (\134$\050comspec\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 10440 36317 MT (Kermit runs the program denoted by the DOS environment) 163 W( variable SHELL \050if found,)164 W 10440 37614 MT (otherwise by COMSPEC\051 when executing)120 W 8.5 SS 29094 XM (PUSH)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 31914 XM (RUN)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 34355 XM (TYPE)SH 10.5 SS (, and similar) 120 W( commands. If)119 W 10440 38911 MT (SHELL and COMSPEC are not defined, Kermit uses)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 33047 XM (COMMAND.COM)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 39580 XM (from the boot device.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 42096 MT (File Specifications)SH 39960 70 8640 42810 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 44522 MT (In all commands, file specifications may) 199 W( include fully qualified DOS paths, including)200 W 10440 45819 MT (device specifications. Allowable wildcard characters are)137 W /Courier SF 35601 XM (*)SH /Times-Roman SF 36631 XM (\050match from) 137 W( here to end of)136 W 10440 47116 MT (field\051 and)50 W /Courier SF 14857 XM (?)SH /Times-Roman SF 15800 XM (\050match a single character\051, as in DOS. The) 50 W( only difference is that)51 W /Courier SF 44309 XM (#)SH /Times-Roman SF 45253 XM (must be)51 W 10440 48413 MT (used instead of)2 W /Courier SF 17008 XM (?)SH /Times-Roman SF 17903 XM (to match the first character of a filename, in) 2 W( order to allow)1 W /Courier SF 42745 XM (?)SH /Times-Roman SF 43639 XM (to give help)1 W 10440 49710 MT (in that position. Here are some examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 51301 MT (OOFA.TXT)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 20130 XM (\050File in current disk and directory\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 52291 MT (\134TOM\134OOFA.TXT)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 20130 XM (\050File in directory \134TOM\134 on current disk\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 53281 MT (A:OOFA.TXT)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 20130 XM (\050File in A disk's current directory\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 54271 MT (A:\134TOM\134OOFA.TXT)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 20130 XM (\050File in directory \134TOM\134 on A disk\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 55261 MT (*.TXT)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 20130 XM (\050All files of type .TXT\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 56251 MT (OOFA.*)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 20130 XM (\050All files with name OOFA\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 57241 MT (#.*)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 20130 XM (\050All files with a one-character name\051)SH /Courier SF 10440 58231 MT (*.?)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 20130 XM (\050All files with a one-character type\051)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (208 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 209 233 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5505 MT (Interrupting a File Transfer in Progress)SH 39960 70 10800 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 7931 MT (The following keys may be used during file transfer or)SH 8.5 SS 35818 XM (REMOTE)SH 10.5 SS 39575 XM (commands:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 9946 MT (X)SH /Times-Italic SF 13621 XM (or)SH /Times-Bold SF 14817 XM (Ctrl-X)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 11243 MT (Stops transferring the current file and goes on to the next one, if any.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 13258 MT (Z)SH /Times-Italic SF 13563 XM (or)SH /Times-Bold SF 14759 XM (Ctrl-Z)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 14555 MT (Stops transferring the current file and doesn't send any further files.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 16570 MT (E)SH /Times-Italic SF 13563 XM (or)SH /Times-Bold SF 14759 XM (Ctrl-E)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 17867 MT (Sends an error packet to the remote Kermit program to make it quit the current)SH 14196 19164 MT (protocol operation.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 21179 MT (C)SH /Times-Italic SF 13621 XM (or)SH /Times-Bold SF 14817 XM (Ctrl-C)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 22476 MT (Returns to MS-DOS command level immediately.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 24491 MT (Q)SH /Times-Italic SF 13680 XM (or)SH /Times-Bold SF 14876 XM (Ctrl-Q)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 25788 MT (Send a Ctrl-Q \050Xoff\051 character.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 27789 MT (Enter)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 29086 MT (Tries to break a protocol deadlock by retransmitting the most recent packet. Press the)SH 14196 30383 MT (Enter key when nothing seems to be happening.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 33568 MT (Notation in Command Descriptions)SH 39960 70 10800 34282 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 35994 MT (The following notation is used in this command summary:)SH /Times-Italic SF 12600 38009 MT (parameter)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 39306 MT (Replace this with an actual number, filename, or whatever type of item is called for.)SH /Times-Italic SF 12600 41321 MT (number)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 42618 MT (Replace with an actual decimal number. In many cases, octal or hexadecimal numbers)SH 14196 43915 MT (may also be specified, prefixed by)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 28866 XM (\134o)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 30269 XM (or)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 31407 XM (\134x)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH /Times-Italic SF 12600 45930 MT (filespec)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 47227 MT (An MS-DOS file specification, which may include disk and directory.)SH /Times-Italic SF 12600 49242 MT (hh:mm:ss)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 50539 MT (Time of day in 24-hour notation, less than 12 hours from current time.)SH 12600 52556 MT ([)SH /Times-Italic SF (parameter)SH /Times-Roman SF (])SH 14196 53853 MT (An optional parameter, which may be omitted. \050You don't type the brackets.\051)SH 12600 55870 MT ({A,B,C})SH 14196 57167 MT (Choose one of the items listed. Type only one of the listed items. \050You don't type the)SH 14196 58464 MT (braces or commas.\051)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 34051 61500 MT (Notation in Command Descriptions)SH 49335 XM (209)SH ES %%Page: 210 234 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT ([{A,B,C}])SH 12036 6517 MT (Optionally choose one of the items listed.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 8806 MT (text)SH 2280 50 10440 9006 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 10103 MT (In examples, text that you type is underlined. When you finish typing the text, press)SH 12036 11400 MT (the Enter key.)SH 9.5 /Courier-Oblique AF 10440 13290 MT (Ctrl-X)SH 3420 50 10440 13490 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 14587 MT (In examples, this means hold down the Ctrl key and press the X key \050X can also be)SH 12036 15884 MT (any other key\051. Do not push Enter afterward.)SH 9.5 /Courier-Oblique AF 10440 17774 MT (Alt-X)SH 2850 50 10440 17974 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 19071 MT (In examples, this means hold down the Alt key and press the X key \050X can also be any)SH 12036 20368 MT (other key\051. Do not push Enter afterward.)SH 9.5 /Courier-Oblique AF 10440 22258 MT (Ctrl-]X)SH 3990 50 10440 22458 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 23555 MT (In examples, this means hold down Ctrl and press the right bracket \050]\051 key, then let go)SH 12036 24852 MT (of both these keys and press the X key \050X can also be any other key\051.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 30484 MT (Comments and Continuation)SH 39960 70 8640 31198 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 32910 MT (In)SH 8.5 SS 11592 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 14136 XM (command files only, commands may have trailing comments preceded by a semi-)15 W 10440 34207 MT (colon, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 35798 MT (set cursor block ; I like a big cursor)SH 10440 36788 MT (set term bell vis ; and a visible bell)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 38506 MT (All characters) 75 W( starting with the first semicolon in each line of a)74 W 8.5 SS 38046 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 40649 XM (file are ignored by)74 W 10440 39803 MT (Kermit. To) 315 W( include an actual semicolon in a) 26 W( command within a)27 W 8.5 SS 37796 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 40352 XM (file, precede it with)27 W 10440 41100 MT (a backslash, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 42691 MT (get oofa.exe\134;2)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 45184 MT (Kermit commands can be continued onto the next line by ending the continued line with) 22 W( a)21 W 10440 46481 MT (hyphen, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 48072 MT (echo this is not really -)SH 10440 49062 MT (such a long line.)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 50780 MT (Continuation is allowed in) 132 W( command files and macro definitions \050but it is not required;)133 W 10440 52077 MT (commands can be) 110 W( up to 256 characters long\051. If you actually need to end a line with a)109 W 10440 53374 MT (hyphen, use backslash notation \050)160 W 9.5 /Courier AF (\13445)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051. If) 584 W( you use continuation at the end of a trailing)161 W 10440 54671 MT (comment, the following line is treated as part of the comment.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (210 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 211 235 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5505 MT (Backslash Notation)SH 39960 70 10800 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 7931 MT (Backslash notation can be used to) 27 W( specify a number or a character in any command where)26 W 12600 9228 MT (a single character must be specified, such as)47 W 9.5 /Courier AF 31785 XM (SET)SH 33805 XM (ESCAPE)SH 37535 XM (\13429)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. Backslash) 357 W( is also used to)48 W 12600 10525 MT (introduce variable names and other) 111 W( special quantities in Kermit commands. Any letters)110 W 12600 11822 MT (following the backslash may be either uppercase) 324 W( or lowercase. Table 17-2 shows)325 W 12600 13119 MT (MS-DOS Kermit's backslash notation. Whenever there is ambiguity, you can resolve) 103 W( it)102 W 12600 14416 MT (by using) 64 W( curly braces. The left brace goes immediately after the backslash, and the right)65 W 12600 15713 MT (brace terminates the backslash code:)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12600 17304 MT (\134{123})SH 9.5 /Courier-Oblique AF 27000 XM (ASCII character 123 \050left brace itself\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12600 18294 MT (\134{12}3)SH 9.5 /Courier-Oblique AF 27000 XM (ASCII formfeed \05012\051 followed by "3")SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12600 19284 MT (\134{Kexit})SH 9.5 /Courier-Oblique AF 27000 XM (Kermit keyboard verb \134Kexit)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 21002 MT (See Table I-4 for a list of Kermit verbs.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 25254 MT (Table 17-2)SH /Times-Roman SF 17378 XM (MS-DOS Kermit Backslash Notation)SH 30344 70 12600 26142 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 27191 MT (Code)SH 17877 XM (Meaning)SH 30344 40 12600 27786 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 28945 MT (\134123)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17877 XM (\050up to 3 decimal digits\051\320A decimal number)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 30703 MT (\134d123)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17877 XM (\050up to 3 decimal digits\051\320A decimal number)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 32461 MT (\134o123)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17877 XM (\050up to 3 octal digits\051\320An octal \050base 8\051 number)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 34219 MT (\134x12)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17877 XM (\050up to 2 hexadecimal digits\051\320A hexadecimal \050base 16\051 number)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 35869 MT (\13492)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17877 XM (A literal backslash)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 37519 MT (\134{})SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17877 XM (For grouping, e.g.,)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 25461 XM (\134{27}3)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 29031 XM (=)SH 30077 XM (ESC 3)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 39169 MT (\134;)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17877 XM (Include a semicolon in a)SH 7.5 SS 27405 XM (TAKE)SH 9.5 SS (-file command or macro definition)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 40819 MT (\134%)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17877 XM (Introduce a Kermit variable,)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 28880 XM (\134%1)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 30886 XM (\134%2)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (, ...,)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 34082 XM (\134%a)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 36088 XM (\134%b)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (, ...)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 39046 XM (\134%z)SH 12999 42469 MT (\134K)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17877 XM (A Kermit keyboard verb, like)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 29330 XM (\134Kexit)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 32628 XM (or)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 33657 XM (\134Kbreak)SH 12999 44119 MT ({\134K})SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17877 XM (A Kermit macro name, to be used as a keyboard verb)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 45769 MT (\134b)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17877 XM (Send a BREAK \050)SH 7.5 SS (OUTPUT)SH 9.5 SS 27646 XM (command only\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 47419 MT (\134255)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17877 XM (Shorthand for CRLF or LFCR \050)SH 7.5 SS (INPUT)SH 9.5 SS 32385 XM (command only\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 49069 MT (\134CD)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17877 XM (Carrier Detect RS-232 signal \050)SH 7.5 SS (WAIT)SH 9.5 SS 31684 XM (command only\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 50719 MT (\134DSR)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17877 XM (Data Set Ready RS-232 signal \050)SH 7.5 SS (WAIT)SH 9.5 SS 32188 XM (command only\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 52369 MT (\134CTS)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17877 XM (Clear To Send RS-232 signal \050)SH 7.5 SS (WAIT)SH 9.5 SS 31765 XM (command only\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 54019 MT (\134M\050name\051)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17877 XM (Refer to a macro's definition, e.g.)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 30941 XM (\134m\050number\051)SH 12999 55669 MT (\134V\050name\051)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17877 XM (Introduce a built-in variable like)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 30411 XM (\134v\050date\051)SH 12999 57319 MT (\134$\050name\051)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17877 XM (Introduce a DOS environment variable like)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 34554 XM (\134$\050comspec\051)SH 30344 70 12600 57926 LH BX1 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 40281 61500 MT (Backslash Notation)SH 49335 XM (211)SH ES %%Page: 212 236 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5505 MT (MS-DOS Kermit Commands)SH 39960 70 8640 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 7931 MT (This section lists all of MS-DOS Kermit's commands alphabetically.) 17 W( Subsequent) 295 W( sections)16 W 10440 9228 MT (give details about the)SH 8.5 SS 19657 XM (IF)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 20939 XM (REMOTE)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 24959 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS (, and)SH 8.5 SS 28775 XM (SHOW)SH 10.5 SS 31541 XM (commands.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 11245 MT (-F)SH /Times-Italic SF 11695 XM (filespec)SH /Times-Roman SF 15165 XM (\050from DOS command line only\051)SH 10440 12542 MT (Uses)SH /Times-Italic SF 12743 XM (filespec)SH /Times-Roman SF 16213 XM (instead of)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 20588 XM (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 27691 XM (as the initialization file.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 38135 XM (kermit -f nul)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 45808 XM (runs)SH 10440 13839 MT (Kermit without any initialization file at all. The)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 30920 XM (-f)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 32323 XM (command can be issued only on the)SH 10440 15136 MT (Kermit command line. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 16727 MT (C>kermit -f midnight.ini)SH 12540 50 11580 16927 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 18742 MT (ASK)SH /Times-Italic SF 13169 XM (variable-name)SH 19862 XM (prompt string)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 20039 MT (Prints the prompt on the screen and sets the value of the variable to be what the user types)SH 10440 21336 MT (in response. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 22927 MT (MS-Kermit>ask \134%p Password:)SH 9690 50 16140 23127 UL 10440 23917 MT (Password: secret)SH 3420 50 16140 24117 UL 10440 24907 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 26625 MT (The value of)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 16011 XM (\134%p)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 17984 XM (is now `)SH 21268 XM (`secret')SH 24316 XM (' as defined by the user.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 28640 MT (ASKQ)SH /Times-Italic SF 13986 XM (variable-name)SH 20679 XM (prompt string)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 29937 MT (`)SH 10690 XM (`Ask Quietly')SH 16394 XM ('\320like)SH 8.5 SS 19632 XM (ASK)SH 10.5 SS (, but what the user types does not echo. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 31528 MT (MS-Kermit>ask \134%p Password:)SH 9690 50 16140 31728 UL 10440 32518 MT (Password:)SH 3420 50 16140 32718 UL 10440 33508 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 35525 MT (ASSIGN)SH /Times-Italic SF 14919 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 17763 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF 18376 XM (string)SH /Times-Roman SF 21089 XM (])SH 10440 36822 MT (Evaluates the string by expanding all variable references it may contain, and copies the)SH 10440 38119 MT (result into the definition of the macro or variable whose name is)SH /Times-Italic SF 37625 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF (. If) 263 W( a macro is being)SH 10440 39416 MT (defined, commands within the definition should be separated by commas. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 41007 MT (MS-Kermit>assign \134%a Hello There!)SH 13110 50 16140 41207 UL 10440 41997 MT (MS-Kermit>assign friendly echo \134%a \134%a \134%a)SH 18240 50 16140 42197 UL 10440 42987 MT (MS-Kermit>assign \134%m I said, "\134%a")SH 13680 50 16140 43187 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 44705 MT (Here, the definition)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 18899 XM (\134%m)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 20872 XM (is)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 21835 XM (I said, "Hello There!")SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 34638 XM (and not)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 38022 XM (I said, "\134%a")SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. If) 263 W( the)SH 10440 46002 MT (definition string begins with)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 22576 XM ({)SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 23409 XM (and)SH /Times-Roman SF 25247 XM (ends with)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 29564 XM (})SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, the braces are removed.) SH( If) 789 W( the definition)SH 10440 47299 MT (string is empty, the variable or macro becomes undefined.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 49300 MT (BYE)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 50597 MT (Shuts down a remote Kermit server, logs out its job, and exits from MS-DOS Kermit:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 52188 MT (MS-Kermit>bye)SH 1710 50 16140 52388 UL 10440 53178 MT (C>)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 55179 MT (C)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 56476 MT (Special abbreviation for)SH 8.5 SS 20794 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS (:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 58067 MT (MS-Kermit>c)SH 570 50 16140 58267 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (212 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 213 237 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5220 MT (CD)SH /Times-Roman SF 14686 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF 15136 XM (path)SH /Times-Roman SF (])SH 17923 XM (\050or)SH /Times-Bold SF 19411 XM (CWD)SH /Times-Roman SF 22240 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF (path)SH /Times-Roman SF (]\051)SH 12600 6517 MT (Changes working directory on your PC. If)SH /Times-Italic SF 30832 XM (path)SH /Times-Roman SF 32962 XM (is omitted, this command tells you your)SH 12600 7814 MT (current working directory. Unlike the DOS)SH 8.5 SS 31210 XM (CD)SH 10.5 SS 32654 XM (command, the Kermit)SH 8.5 SS 42105 XM (CD)SH 10.5 SS 43549 XM (command lets)SH 12600 9111 MT (you include a disk drive letter and/or a directory name. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 10702 MT (MS-Kermit>cd mupeen)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 26280 XM (\050Relative directory\051)SH 5130 50 18300 10902 UL /Courier SF 12600 11692 MT (MS-Kermit>cd \134mupeen)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 26280 XM (\050Absolute directory\051)SH 5700 50 18300 11892 UL /Courier SF 12600 12682 MT (MS-Kermit>cd b:)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 26280 XM (\050Disk\051)SH 2850 50 18300 12882 UL /Courier SF 12600 13672 MT (MS-Kermit>cd b:\134mupeen)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 26280 XM (\050Disk and directory\051)SH 6840 50 18300 13872 UL /Courier SF 12600 14662 MT (MS-Kermit>cd)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 26280 XM (\050Show current\051)SH 1140 50 18300 14862 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 16663 MT (CLEAR)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 17960 MT (Clears the communications device and)SH 8.5 SS 29077 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 31843 XM (command buffers. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 19551 MT (MS-Kermit>cle)SH 1710 50 18300 19751 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 21552 MT (CLOSE { ALL, PACKETS, READ-FILE, SESSION, TRANSACTION,)SH 12600 22849 MT (WRITE-FILE })SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 24146 MT (Closes the specified file or log. All files are closed automatically when Kermit exits. Ex-)SH 12600 25443 MT (amples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 27034 MT (MS-Kermit>close p)SH 3990 50 18300 27234 UL 12600 28024 MT (MS-Kermit>clo all)SH 3990 50 18300 28224 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 30025 MT (CLS)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 31322 MT (Clears the PC's screen, just like the DOS)SH 8.5 SS 30130 XM (CLS)SH 10.5 SS 31952 XM (command.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 33337 MT (COMMENT)SH /Times-Italic SF 18885 XM (text)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 34634 MT (Does nothing. For adding comments to a)SH 8.5 SS 30249 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 32778 XM (command file. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 36225 MT (COMMENT - And now set some parameters...)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 38226 MT (CONNECT)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 39523 MT (Makes a terminal connection to another computer. Type the escape character followed by)SH 12600 40820 MT (C to return to the)SH /Courier SF 20040 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 26603 XM (prompt. The) 263 W( escape character is normally)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 44510 XM (Ctrl-])SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 48373 XM (\050see)SH 12600 42117 MT (Table I-3\051. Use)SH 8.5 SS 19513 XM (SET)SH 21287 XM (ESCAPE)SH 10.5 SS 24715 XM (to change the escape character, or use)SH 8.5 SS 40810 XM (SET)SH 42584 XM (KEY)SH 10.5 SS 44594 XM (to assign)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 43414 MT (\134Kexit)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 16283 XM (or other Kermit verbs to the keys of your choice.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 37285 XM (\134Kexit)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 40968 XM (is also assigned to)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 12600 44711 MT (Alt-X)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 15863 XM (on IBM keyboards.)SH 8.5 SS 24526 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 28803 XM (may be abbreviated simply as)SH 8.5 SS 41548 XM (C)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 46728 MT (DEFINE)SH /Times-Italic SF 17136 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 19980 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF 20593 XM (string)SH /Times-Roman SF 23306 XM (])SH 12600 48025 MT (Copies the string \050if any\051 literally as the definition of the named macro or variable. Vari-)SH 12600 49322 MT (ables in the string are)SH /Times-Italic SF 21846 XM (not)SH /Times-Roman SF 23451 XM (evaluated. If) 263 W( the string begins with `)SH 38811 XM (`)SH 9.5 /Courier AF ({)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (')SH 39981 XM (')SH /Times-Italic SF 40594 XM (and)SH /Times-Roman SF 42432 XM (ends with `)SH 46999 XM (`)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (})SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (')SH 48169 XM (', the)SH 12600 50619 MT (braces are removed. If no string is given,)SH 8.5 SS 30305 XM (DEFINE)SH 10.5 SS 33590 XM (undefines the named macro or variable.)SH 12600 51916 MT (If a macro is being defined, commands within the definition should be separated by com-)SH 12600 53213 MT (mas. Examples:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 54804 MT (MS-Kermit>define unix set spe 9600, set par none, c)SH 23370 50 18300 55004 UL 12600 55794 MT (MS-Kermit>define \134%n 1-800-555-1234)SH 14250 50 18300 55994 UL 12600 56784 MT (MS-Kermit>define ibm)SH 5700 50 18300 56984 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 36770 61500 MT (MS-DOS Kermit Commands)SH 49335 XM (213)SH ES %%Page: 214 238 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (If the definition includes a variable name, the variable name is included literally so it can)SH 10440 6517 MT (be evaluated later, when the macro is executed:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 8108 MT (MS-Kermit>define rename run ren \134%1 \134%2)SH 16530 50 16140 8308 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 9826 MT (Commas in the macro's definition are replaced by carriage returns unless they are sur-)SH 10440 11123 MT (rounded by curly braces; this allows a macro to define other macros:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 12714 MT (MS-Kermit>define xx define yy echo foo, echo bar, do yy)SH 25650 50 16140 12914 UL 10440 13704 MT (MS-Kermit>xx)SH 1140 50 16140 13904 UL 10440 14694 MT (bar)SH 10440 15684 MT (foo)SH 10440 16674 MT (MS-Kermit>define xx define yy { echo foo, echo bar }, do yy)SH 27930 50 16140 16874 UL 10440 17664 MT (MS-Kermit>xx)SH 1140 50 16140 17864 UL 10440 18654 MT (foo)SH 10440 19644 MT (bar)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 21659 MT (DELETE)SH /Times-Italic SF 15268 XM (filespec)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 22956 MT (Deletes local PC files. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 24547 MT (MS-Kermit>delete junk.*)SH 7410 50 16140 24747 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 26564 MT (DIRECTORY)SH /Times-Roman SF 17425 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF (filespec)SH /Times-Roman SF (])SH 10440 27861 MT (Lists names, sizes, and dates of local PC files. Runs DOS's)SH 8.5 SS 35846 XM (DIR)SH 10.5 SS 37573 XM (command. Examples:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 29452 MT (MS-Kermit>directory)SH 5130 50 16140 29652 UL 10440 30442 MT (MS-Kermit>directory oofa.*)SH 9120 50 16140 30642 UL 10440 31432 MT (MS-Kermit>dir a:)SH 3420 50 16140 31632 UL 10440 32422 MT (MS-Kermit>dir \134chris\134)SH 6270 50 16140 32622 UL 10440 33412 MT (MS-Kermit>dir a:\134chris)SH 6840 50 16140 33612 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 35427 MT (DISABLE)SH /Times-Italic SF 15618 XM (function)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 36724 MT (Restricts the specified function as indicated when in server mode:)SH 8.5 SS 38321 XM (CD)SH 10.5 SS 39765 XM (\050disallow\051,)SH 8.5 SS 44549 XM (DEL)SH 10.5 SS 46464 XM (\050cur-)SH 10440 38021 MT (rent directory only\051,)SH 8.5 SS 19133 XM (DIR)SH 10.5 SS 20860 XM (\050current directory\051,)SH 8.5 SS 29114 XM (FIN)SH 10.5 SS 30747 XM (\050disallow)SH 8.5 SS 34918 XM (FINISH)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 38184 XM (BYE)SH 10.5 SS (, and)SH 8.5 SS 42189 XM (LOGOUT)SH 10.5 SS (\051,)SH 8.5 SS 46559 XM (GET)SH 10.5 SS 10440 39318 MT (\050current directory\051,)SH 8.5 SS 18694 XM (HOST)SH 10.5 SS 21177 XM (\050disallow\051,)SH 8.5 SS 25961 XM (KERMIT)SH 10.5 SS 29482 XM (\050)SH 8.5 SS (REMOTE)SH 33589 XM (KERMIT)SH 10.5 SS 37110 XM (commands not allowed\051,)SH 8.5 SS 10440 40615 MT (LOGIN)SH 10.5 SS 13347 XM (\050not required\051,)SH 8.5 SS 19677 XM (PRINT)SH 10.5 SS 22396 XM (\050disallowed\051,)SH 8.5 SS 28171 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 30654 XM (\050current directory\051,)SH 8.5 SS 38908 XM (SPACE)SH 10.5 SS 41817 XM (\050disallowed\051,)SH 10440 41912 MT (and)SH 8.5 SS 12219 XM (TYPE)SH 10.5 SS 14607 XM (\050current directory\051.)SH 8.5 SS 23124 XM (ALL)SH 10.5 SS 25039 XM (disables all these at once. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 43503 MT (MS-Kermit>disable all)SH 6270 50 16140 43703 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 45520 MT ([)SH /Times-Bold SF (DO)SH /Times-Roman SF (])SH /Times-Italic SF 13285 XM (macro-name)SH 19161 XM (arguments)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 46817 MT (Assigns the argument words \050if any\051 to the macro arguments)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 36165 XM (\134%1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 38401 XM (\134%2)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, and so on, up to)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 48114 MT (\134%9)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. Assigns) 263 W( the name of the macro to)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 27260 XM (\134%0)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. Then) 263 W( performs the commands in a macro,)SH 10440 49411 MT (substituting references to argument names \050if any\051 by their assigned values \050if any\051. The)SH 10440 50708 MT (word)SH 8.5 SS 12861 XM (DO)SH 10.5 SS 14352 XM (can be omitted; you can just type the name of the macro. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 52299 MT (MS-Kermit>do ibm)SH 3420 50 16140 52499 UL 10440 53289 MT (MS-Kermit>do dial 7654321)SH 8550 50 16140 53489 UL 10440 54279 MT (MS-Kermit>ibm)SH 1710 50 16140 54479 UL 10440 55269 MT (MS-Kermit>dial 7654321)SH 6840 50 16140 55469 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (214 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 215 239 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5218 MT (ECHO)SH /Times-Italic SF 16262 XM (text)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 6515 MT (Displays the)SH /Times-Italic SF 18083 XM (text)SH /Times-Roman SF 19862 XM (on the screen. Any backslash-codes, including temporary, permanent,)SH 12600 7812 MT (and built-in variables, within the text are evaluated. A carriage return and linefeed is sup-)SH 12600 9109 MT (plied automatically at the end of the text. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 10700 MT (MS-Kermit>echo \13413\13410\13410\134Bill, it's \134v\050time\051. Wake up!!)SH 26220 50 18300 10900 UL 8.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 12418 MT (ECHO)SH 10.5 SS 15177 XM (by itself prints a blank line. Backslash codes for 8-bit values can be used to display)SH 12600 13715 MT (characters from the `)SH 21219 XM (`top half')SH 25057 XM (' of the current PC code page, such as international charac-)SH 12600 15012 MT (ters or line and box drawing characters.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 17027 MT (ENABLE)SH /Times-Italic SF 17486 XM (function)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 18324 MT (Allows the specified function as indicated when in server mode:)SH 8.5 SS 39840 XM (CD)SH 10.5 SS 41284 XM (\050to any directory\051,)SH 8.5 SS 12600 19621 MT (DEL)SH 10.5 SS 14515 XM (\050any file anywhere\051,)SH 8.5 SS 23264 XM (DIR)SH 10.5 SS 24991 XM (\050of any directory\051,)SH 8.5 SS 32925 XM (FIN)SH 10.5 SS 34558 XM (\050)SH 8.5 SS (FINISH)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 38174 XM (BYE)SH 10.5 SS (, and)SH 8.5 SS 42179 XM (LOGOUT)SH 10.5 SS (\051,)SH 8.5 SS 46549 XM (GET)SH 10.5 SS 48464 XM (\050file)SH 12600 20918 MT (from any directory\051,)SH 8.5 SS 21351 XM (HOST)SH 10.5 SS 23834 XM (\050commands allowed\051,)SH 8.5 SS 33196 XM (LOGIN)SH 10.5 SS 36103 XM (\050required\051,)SH 8.5 SS 40828 XM (PRINT)SH 10.5 SS 43547 XM (\050allowed\051,)SH 8.5 SS 48097 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 12600 22215 MT (\050to any directory\051,)SH 8.5 SS 20476 XM (SPACE)SH 10.5 SS 23385 XM (\050allowed\051, and)SH 8.5 SS 29714 XM (TYPE)SH 10.5 SS 32102 XM (\050files in any directory\051.)SH 8.5 SS 42312 XM (ALL)SH 10.5 SS 44227 XM (enables all)SH 12600 23512 MT (these at once. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 25103 MT (MS-Kermit>ena login)SH 5130 50 18300 25303 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 27120 MT (END)SH /Times-Roman SF 15386 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF 15999 XM (n)SH /Times-Roman SF 16787 XM (])SH 12600 28417 MT (When executing a command file or macro, returns immediately to the invoking level)SH 12600 29714 MT (\050macro,)SH 8.5 SS 16100 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 18629 XM (file, or)SH /Courier SF 21693 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 28256 XM (prompt\051. An) 263 W( optional number can be included after)SH 12600 31011 MT (the)SH 8.5 SS 14146 XM (END)SH 10.5 SS 16156 XM (command to indicate success \0500\051 or failure \050nonzero\051 of the)SH 8.5 SS 41296 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 43825 XM (file or macro;)SH 12600 32308 MT (this allows)SH 8.5 SS 17384 XM (IF)SH 10.5 SS 18403 XM (commands to test whether the command file or macro as a whole succeeded)SH 12600 33605 MT (or failed.)SH 8.5 SS 16918 XM (END)SH 10.5 SS 18928 XM (does nothing at command level.)SH 8.5 SS 32842 XM (POP)SH 10.5 SS 34665 XM (is a synonym for)SH 8.5 SS 41958 XM (END)SH 10.5 SS (. Examples:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 35196 MT (end)SH 12600 36186 MT (if failure end)SH 12600 37176 MT (if failure end 1)SH 12600 38166 MT (if success end 0)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 40167 MT (EXIT)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 41464 MT (Exits from MS-DOS Kermit. Closes all open logs and other files. Serial port connections)SH 12600 42761 MT (are left active \050Kermit does not hang up\051. Most types of network connections are closed.)SH 12600 44058 MT (If a macro named)SH 8.5 SS 20241 XM (ON_EXIT)SH 10.5 SS 24092 XM (is defined, Kermit executes it.)SH 8.5 SS 37218 XM (QUIT)SH 10.5 SS 39511 XM (is a synonym for)SH 8.5 SS 46804 XM (EXIT)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 12600 45355 MT (Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 46946 MT (MS-Kermit>ex)SH 1140 50 18300 47146 UL 12600 47936 MT (C>)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 49937 MT (FINISH)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 51234 MT (Shuts down a remote Kermit server but does not exit from MS-DOS Kermit and does not)SH 12600 52531 MT (terminate the remote host session \050compare with)SH 8.5 SS 33220 XM (BYE)SH 10.5 SS (\051. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 54122 MT (MS-Kermit>fin)SH 1710 50 18300 54322 UL 12600 55112 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 36770 61500 MT (MS-DOS Kermit Commands)SH 49335 XM (215)SH ES %%Page: 216 240 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5218 MT (GET)SH /Times-Italic SF 13227 XM (remote-filespec)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 6515 MT (Asks a Kermit server to send the specified file\050s\051. Use this command instead of)SH 8.5 SS 44214 XM (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS 10440 7812 MT (when communicating with a Kermit server. To specify an alternate name to store the file)SH 10440 9109 MT (under when it arrives, type)SH /Courier SF 21932 XM (get)SH /Times-Roman SF 24085 XM (followed immediately by the Enter key to be prompted)SH 1890 50 21932 9309 UL 10440 10406 MT (for remote and local filespecs separately. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 11997 MT (MS-Kermit>get oofa.txt)SH 6840 50 16140 12197 UL 10440 12987 MT (MS-Kermit>get *.c)SH 3990 50 16140 13187 UL 10440 13977 MT (MS-Kermit>get)SH 1710 50 16140 14177 UL 11010 14967 MT (Remote Source File: filename with spaces)SH 11400 50 22410 15167 UL 11010 15957 MT (Local Destination File: spaces.no)SH 5130 50 24690 16157 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 17675 MT (To give a multiline)SH 8.5 SS 18726 XM (GET)SH 10.5 SS 20641 XM (command as a Kermit command-line argument, separate each line)SH 10440 18972 MT (with a comma:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 20563 MT (C>)SH 8.5 SS (kermit get, filename with spaces, spaces.no)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 22578 MT (GOTO)SH /Times-Italic SF 14161 XM (label)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 23875 MT (Transfers control to the specified label in a macro or)SH 8.5 SS 32723 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 35252 XM (file. The) 263 W( label must appear at)SH 10440 25172 MT (the beginning of the line and it must start with a colon \050)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (:)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051. If) 263 W( the label is not found in the)SH 10440 26469 MT (current macro or command file, Kermit goes one level up to the macro or command file)SH 10440 27766 MT (that invoked the current one and looks there, and so on, back up to top level. Command)SH 10440 29063 MT (file example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 30654 MT (goto xxx)SH 10440 31644 MT (echo You won't see this!)SH 10440 32634 MT (:xxx)SH 10440 33624 MT (echo You will see this.)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 35342 MT (Macro example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 36933 MT (define gotest goto xxx,echo You won't see this!,:xxx,-)SH 10440 37923 MT (echo You will see this.)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 39924 MT (HANGUP)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 41221 MT (On serial port connections, briefly turns off the DTR modem signal \050see Glossary\051 in an)SH 10440 42518 MT (effort to break a modem or similar connection. On network connections, closes the con-)SH 10440 43815 MT (nection. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 45406 MT (MS-Kermit>hang)SH 2280 50 16140 45606 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 47407 MT (HELP)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 48704 MT (Displays a brief help message about MS-DOS Kermit.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 50705 MT (I)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 52002 MT (Special abbreviation for)SH 8.5 SS 20794 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS (. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 53593 MT (MS-Kermit>i 10 login:)SH 6270 50 16140 53793 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 55608 MT (IF [ NOT ])SH /Times-Italic SF 15824 XM (condition)SH 20361 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 56905 MT (In a script, executes the command if the condition is true or, if)SH 8.5 SS 36839 XM (NOT)SH 10.5 SS 38849 XM (is included, executes)SH 10440 58202 MT (the command if the condition is not true \050listed on page 222\051.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (216 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 217 241 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5220 MT (INPUT)SH /Times-Roman SF 16436 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF (timeout)SH /Times-Roman SF (])SH /Times-Italic SF 20856 XM (text)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 6517 MT (Tries to receive the specified text from the remote system through the current communica-)SH 12600 7814 MT (tion device \050port\051 within)SH /Times-Italic SF 23102 XM (timeout)SH /Times-Roman SF 26515 XM (seconds. Sets)263 W 8.5 SS 32640 XM (SUCCESS)SH 10.5 SS 36589 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 37727 XM (FAILURE)SH 10.5 SS 41579 XM (for subsequent)SH 8.5 SS 47995 XM (IF)SH 10.5 SS 12600 9111 MT (commands.)SH /Times-Italic SF 17938 XM (text)SH /Times-Roman SF 19717 XM (may contain backslash codes. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 10702 MT (input 5 Password:\13432)SH 12600 11692 MT (in 7 \13427[\134{63}0c)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 13410 MT (Keyboard activity before the timeout expires causes immediate failure. The terminal)SH 12600 14707 MT (emulator is)SH /Times-Italic SF 17559 XM (not)SH /Times-Roman SF 19164 XM (active during the)SH 8.5 SS 26485 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 29251 XM (command. See) 263 W( also)SH 8.5 SS 37914 XM (SET)SH 39688 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 16724 MT (LOG PACKETS)SH /Times-Roman SF 20726 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF 21226 XM (filespec)SH /Times-Roman SF (])SH 12600 18021 MT (Records file transfer packets in the specified file or device. Default file is)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 43894 XM (PACKET.LOG)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 12600 19318 MT (Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 20909 MT (MS-Kermit>log packets julie.log)SH 11970 50 18300 21109 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 22924 MT (LOG SESSION)SH /Times-Italic SF 20202 XM (filespec)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 24221 MT (Records your terminal session in the specified file or device. Default file is)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 25518 MT (SESSION.LOG)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 27109 MT (MS-Kermit>log sess monday.log)SH 10830 50 18300 27309 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 29124 MT (LOG TRANSACTIONS)SH /Times-Italic SF 24108 XM (filespec)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 30421 MT (Reports the progress of file transfers in the specified file or device. Default file is)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 31718 MT (TRANSACT.LOG)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 33309 MT (MS-Kermit>log t overnite.log)SH 10260 50 18300 33509 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 35310 MT (LOGOUT)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 36607 MT (Shuts down the remote server, logs out the remote host session, but doesn't exit from)SH 12600 37904 MT (MS-DOS Kermit \050compare with)SH 8.5 SS 26426 XM (BYE)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 28652 XM (FINISH)SH 10.5 SS (\051. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 39495 MT (MS-Kermit>logo)SH 2280 50 18300 39695 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 41510 MT (MAIL)SH /Times-Italic SF 16027 XM (filespec)SH 19804 XM (address)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 42807 MT (Sends the file as mail to the specified address. The remote Kermit must be in)SH 8.5 SS 45415 XM (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS 49266 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 12600 44104 MT (SERVER)SH 10.5 SS 16122 XM (mode, and must support the)SH 8.5 SS 28024 XM (MAIL)SH 10.5 SS 30459 XM (command. The) 263 W( fields of this command can be)SH 12600 45401 MT (typed on separate lines. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 46992 MT (MS-Kermit>mail message.txt michael@cuvma.bitnet)SH 21090 50 18300 47192 UL 12600 47982 MT (MS-Kermit>mail)SH 2280 50 18300 48182 UL 13170 48972 MT (Local Source File: message.txt)SH 6270 50 24000 49172 UL 13170 49962 MT (To: michael@cuvma.bitnet)SH 11400 50 15450 50162 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 51979 MT (OPEN)SH /Times-Roman SF 15780 XM ({)SH /Times-Bold SF 16547 XM (APPEND, READ, WRITE)SH /Times-Roman SF 28710 XM (})SH /Times-Italic SF 29784 XM (filename)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 53276 MT (Opens the specified file in the specified mode.)SH 8.5 SS 32608 XM (READ)SH 10.5 SS 35185 XM (means to open an existing file for)SH 12600 54573 MT (reading by the)SH 8.5 SS 18871 XM (READ)SH 10.5 SS 21448 XM (command; if the file does not exist, the)SH 8.5 SS 38105 XM (OPEN READ)SH 10.5 SS 43115 XM (command fails.)SH 8.5 SS 12600 55870 MT (WRITE)SH 10.5 SS 15553 XM (means to create a new file for use by the)SH 8.5 SS 32760 XM (WRITE)SH 10.5 SS 35713 XM (command; if a file of the given)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 36770 61500 MT (MS-DOS Kermit Commands)SH 49335 XM (217)SH ES %%Page: 218 242 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (name already exists, it is destroyed.)SH 8.5 SS 25928 XM (APPEND)SH 10.5 SS 29498 XM (means to open an existing file so that)SH 8.5 SS 45366 XM (WRITE)SH 10.5 SS 10440 6517 MT (commands will add new material to the end; if the specified file does not exist, a new file)SH 10440 7814 MT (is created. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 9405 MT (open read dialing.dir)SH 10440 10395 MT (open write a:new.txt)SH 10440 11385 MT (open append c:\134logs\134friday.log)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 13400 MT (OUTPUT)SH /Times-Italic SF 15385 XM (text)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 14697 MT (Sends the specified text to the remote host as if you had typed it;)SH /Times-Italic SF 37860 XM (text)SH /Times-Roman SF 39639 XM (may contain back-)SH 10440 15994 MT (slash codes. The special code)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 23300 XM (\134b)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 24703 XM (sends a)SH 8.5 SS 28027 XM (BREAK)SH 10.5 SS 31171 XM (signal. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 17585 MT (output run kermit\13413)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 19586 MT (PATCH)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 20883 MT (Asks Kermit to apply patches to its memory image from the text file)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 39406 XM (MSKERMIT.PCH)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 10440 22180 MT (which must be stored on a disk and in a directory in the current DOS)SH 8.5 SS 39580 XM (PATH)SH 10.5 SS (, and which)SH 10440 23477 MT (must correspond with the current MS-DOS Kermit version number.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 25494 MT (PAUSE)SH /Times-Roman SF 14452 XM ([{)SH /Times-Italic SF (seconds)SH /Times-Roman SF (,)SH /Times-Italic SF 19155 XM (hh:mm:ss)SH /Times-Roman SF (}])SH 10440 26791 MT (Sleeps for the specified number of seconds or until the specified time of day, which cannot)SH 10440 28088 MT (be more than 12 hours from the current time. Default interval is one second. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 29679 MT (MS-Kermit>pause)SH 2850 50 16140 29879 UL 10440 30669 MT (MS-Kermit>pause 3)SH 3990 50 16140 30869 UL 10440 31659 MT (MS-Kermit>pause 23:59:59)SH 7980 50 16140 31859 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 33377 MT (Turns on the DTR signal \050see Glossary\051.)SH 8.5 SS 27970 XM (PAUSE)SH 10.5 SS 30926 XM (can be interrupted by typing any key,)SH 10440 34674 MT (which causes failure.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 36675 MT (POP)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 37972 MT (Synonym for)SH 8.5 SS 16217 XM (END)SH 10.5 SS (. See)263 W 8.5 SS 20532 XM (END)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 39973 MT (PUSH)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 41270 MT (Invokes an MS-DOS command processor `)SH 28451 XM (`underneath')SH 33716 XM (' Kermit. Type)SH /Courier SF 40514 XM (EXIT)SH /Times-Roman SF 43297 XM (at the DOS)SH 2520 50 40514 41470 UL 10440 42567 MT (prompt to return to Kermit. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 44158 MT (MS-Kermit>push)SH 2280 50 16140 44358 UL 10440 45148 MT (C>format a:)SH 5130 50 11580 45348 UL 10440 46138 MT (C>exit)SH 2280 50 11580 46338 UL 10440 47128 MT (MS-Kermit>)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 49129 MT (QUIT)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 50426 MT (Synonym for)SH 8.5 SS 16217 XM (EXIT)SH 10.5 SS 18415 XM (\050see)SH 8.5 SS 20368 XM (EXIT)SH 10.5 SS (\051. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 52017 MT (MS-Kermit>q)SH 570 50 16140 52217 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 54018 MT (R)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 55315 MT (Special abbreviation for)SH 8.5 SS 20794 XM (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS (:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 56906 MT (MS-Kermit>r)SH 570 50 16140 57106 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (218 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 219 243 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5218 MT (READ)SH /Times-Italic SF 16144 XM (variable-name)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 6515 MT (Reads a line of text \050up to a carriage return / linefeed line terminator\051 into the specified)SH 12600 7812 MT (variable \050macro argument or permanent variable\051. The line terminator is discarded. The)SH 12600 9109 MT (command fails if a)SH 8.5 SS 20709 XM (READ)SH 10.5 SS 23286 XM (file has not been opened or has reached end of file. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 10700 MT (read \134%a)SH 12600 11690 MT (if error goto eof)SH 12600 12680 MT (echo \134%a)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 14697 MT (RECEIVE)SH /Times-Roman SF 17952 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF (alternate-name)SH /Times-Roman SF (])SH 12600 15994 MT (Waits for files from the other Kermit, which must be given a)SH 8.5 SS 38357 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 40840 XM (command. If)263 W /Times-Italic SF 12600 17291 MT (alternate-name)SH /Times-Roman SF 19278 XM (is given, renames the first arriving file to this name.)SH /Times-Italic SF 41536 XM (alternate-name)SH /Times-Roman SF 48214 XM (may)SH 12600 18588 MT (be a device \050such as PRN\051 or any combination of disk, directory, and filename. If)SH /Times-Italic SF 12600 19885 MT (alternate-name)SH /Times-Roman SF 19278 XM (includes a disk and/or directory name but not a filename, all arriving files)SH 12600 21182 MT (will be placed there under their own names. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 22773 MT (MS-Kermit>receive)SH 3990 50 18300 22973 UL 12600 23763 MT (MS-Kermit>rec newname.txt)SH 8550 50 18300 23963 UL 12600 24753 MT (MS-Kermit>rec a:)SH 3420 50 18300 24953 UL 12600 25743 MT (MS-Kermit>r \134chris\134)SH 5130 50 18300 25943 UL 12600 26733 MT (MS-Kermit>r a:\134chris\134)SH 6270 50 18300 26933 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 28748 MT (REINPUT)SH /Times-Italic SF 17894 XM (n)SH 18989 XM (text)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 30045 MT (Like)SH 8.5 SS 14788 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS (, but rereads text that has already been stored in the input buffer. The number)SH /Times-Italic SF 12600 31342 MT (n)SH /Times-Roman SF 13388 XM (is a timeout interval, but it is ignored. See)SH 8.5 SS 31477 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 33357 MT (REMOTE)SH /Times-Italic SF 17836 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 34654 MT (Prefix for commands to be sent to a remote Kermit server. \050The)SH 8.5 SS 39844 XM (REMOTE)SH 10.5 SS 43601 XM (commands are)SH 12600 35951 MT (listed on page 225\051.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 37966 MT (REPLAY)SH /Times-Italic SF 17486 XM (filename)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 39263 MT (Replays a session log through the terminal emulator to reproduce a terminal session.)SH 12600 40560 MT (Kermit's terminal type must be set the same as it was during logging. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 42151 MT (MS-Kermit>set term tek)SH 6840 50 18300 42351 UL 12600 43141 MT (MS-Kermit>replay usa.tek)SH 7980 50 18300 43341 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 45158 MT (RUN)SH /Times-Italic SF 15444 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 20096 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF (arguments)SH /Times-Roman SF (])SH 12600 46455 MT (Invokes an MS-DOS command or program, with any command-line arguments that may)SH 12600 47752 MT (be given. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 49343 MT (MS-Kermit>run basic)SH 5130 50 18300 49543 UL 12600 50333 MT (MS-Kermit>run edlin autoexec.bat)SH 12540 50 18300 50533 UL 12600 51323 MT (MS-Kermit>run ren oldname.txt newname.txt)SH 17670 50 18300 51523 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 53324 MT (S)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 54621 MT (Special abbreviation for)SH 8.5 SS 22954 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS (:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 56212 MT (MS-Kermit>) 100 MX(s oofa.txt)SH 5700 50 18400 56412 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 36770 61500 MT (MS-DOS Kermit Commands)SH 49335 XM (219)SH ES %%Page: 220 244 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5220 MT (SEND)SH /Times-Italic SF 13810 XM (filename)SH /Times-Roman SF 17996 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF (alternate-name)SH /Times-Roman SF (])SH 10440 6517 MT (Sends files to a remote Kermit receiver or server. If)SH /Times-Italic SF 32607 XM (alternate-name)SH /Times-Roman SF 39285 XM (is given, the first file)SH 10440 7814 MT (is sent using that name. If the)SH 8.5 SS 23305 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 25788 XM (command is typed on a line by itself, you are)SH 10440 9111 MT (prompted separately for the two filenames. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 10702 MT (MS-Kermit>send oofa.txt)SH 7410 50 16140 10902 UL 10440 11692 MT (MS-Kermit>sen oofa.txt newname.txt)SH 13680 50 16140 11892 UL 10440 12682 MT (MS-Kermit>s *.txt)SH 3990 50 16140 12882 UL 10440 13672 MT (MS-Kermit>send)SH 2280 50 16140 13872 UL 11010 14662 MT (Local source file: oofa.txt)SH 4560 50 21840 14862 UL 11010 15652 MT (Remote destination file: newname.txt)SH 6270 50 25260 15852 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 17669 MT (SERVER)SH /Times-Roman SF 15268 XM ([{)SH /Times-Italic SF (seconds)SH /Times-Roman SF (,)SH /Times-Italic SF 19971 XM (hh:mm:ss)SH /Times-Roman SF (}])SH 10440 18966 MT (Puts MS-DOS Kermit into)SH 8.5 SS 21877 XM (SERVER)SH 10.5 SS 25399 XM (mode. The) 263 W( MS-DOS Kermit server honors the follow-)SH 10440 20263 MT (ing requests, within the restrictions established by the)SH 8.5 SS 33220 XM (ENABLE)SH 10.5 SS 36835 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 38614 XM (DISABLE)SH 10.5 SS 42466 XM (commands)SH 10440 21560 MT (\050see)SH 8.5 SS 12393 XM (DISABLE)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 16508 XM (ENABLE)SH 10.5 SS (, and)SH 8.5 SS 22165 XM (REMOTE)SH 10.5 SS (\051:)SH 8.5 SS 10440 23768 MT (SEND)SH 15840 XM (REMOTE CD)SH 26640 XM (REMOTE LOGIN)SH 10440 24918 MT (GET)SH 15840 XM (REMOTE DELETE)SH 26640 XM (REMOTE MESSAGE)SH 10440 26068 MT (FINISH)SH 15840 XM (REMOTE DIR)SH 26640 XM (REMOTE SEND)SH 10440 27218 MT (BYE)SH 15840 XM (REMOTE HELP)SH 26640 XM (REMOTE SET)SH 10440 28368 MT (LOGOUT)SH 15840 XM (REMOTE HOST)SH 26640 XM (REMOTE SPACE)SH 15840 29518 MT (REMOTE KERMIT SET)SH 26640 XM (REMOTE TYPE)SH 10.5 SS 10440 31863 MT (The MS-DOS Kermit server can be run indefinitely \050until it receives a)SH 8.5 SS 40191 XM (BYE)SH 10.5 SS 42154 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 43292 XM (FINISH)SH 10.5 SS 46295 XM (com-)SH 10440 33160 MT (mand\051, or for the specified number of seconds, or until the specified time \050unless a)SH 8.5 SS 45354 XM (BYE)SH 10.5 SS 47317 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 10440 34457 MT (FINISH)SH 10.5 SS 13443 XM (command comes first and)SH 8.5 SS 24526 XM (FIN)SH 10.5 SS 26159 XM (is not)SH 8.5 SS 28727 XM (DISABLE)SH 10.5 SS (d\051. Examples:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 36048 MT (MS-Kermit>server)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Serve forever\051)SH 3420 50 16140 36248 UL /Courier SF 10440 37038 MT (MS-Kermit>server 3600)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050For one hour\051)SH 6270 50 16140 37238 UL /Courier SF 10440 38028 MT (MS-Kermit>server 20:00:00)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 28440 XM (\050Till 8:00 P.M.\051)SH 8550 50 16140 38228 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 39746 MT (After giving the)SH 8.5 SS 17412 XM (SERVER)SH 10.5 SS 20934 XM (command, you can get back to the)SH /Courier SF 35576 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 42139 XM (prompt by)SH 10440 41043 MT (typing)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 13387 XM (Ctrl-C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 17250 XM (or just the letter)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 24135 XM (C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 24968 XM (\050see also)SH 8.5 SS 28875 XM (SET)SH 30649 XM (SERVER)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 34434 XM (ENABLE)SH 10.5 SS (, and)SH 8.5 SS 40091 XM (DISABLE)SH 10.5 SS (\051.)SH 570 50 24135 41243 UL /Times-Bold SF 10440 43058 MT (SET)SH /Times-Italic SF 12994 XM (parameter)SH 17937 XM (value)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 44355 MT (Sets various parameters \050listed beginning on page 227\051.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 46370 MT (SHOW)SH /Times-Italic SF 14278 XM (topic)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 47667 MT (Displays settings or other information related to the given topic \050see page 243\051.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 49684 MT (SPACE)SH /Times-Roman SF 14452 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF (disk)SH /Times-Roman SF (])SH 10440 50981 MT (Reports the available disk space on the current or specified disk. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 52572 MT (MS-Kermit>space)SH 2850 50 16140 52772 UL 11010 53562 MT (234,712 bytes available on drive C:)SH 10440 54552 MT (MS-Kermit>space a:)SH 4560 50 16140 54752 UL 11010 55542 MT (Drive A: is not ready)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (220 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 221 245 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (You may use the)SH 8.5 SS 19950 XM (SPACE)SH 10.5 SS 22859 XM (command in script programs to test whether a disk drive exists)SH 12600 6517 MT (and is ready:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 8108 MT (space b:)SH 12600 9098 MT (if failure fatal {Drive B: is not ready})SH 12600 10088 MT (cd b:)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 12089 MT (STATUS)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 13386 MT (Shows values of all)SH 8.5 SS 21059 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS 22833 XM (parameters. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 14977 MT (MS-Kermit>stat)SH 2280 50 18300 15177 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 16978 MT (STAY)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 18275 MT (\050from DOS command line only\051 Stays within Kermit after the other commands have)SH 12600 19572 MT (executed. Normally) 263 W( Kermit exits back to DOS automatically if invoked with)SH 12600 20869 MT (command-line arguments. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 22460 MT (C>kermit connect, stay)SH 11400 50 13740 22660 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 24461 MT (STOP)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 25758 MT (In a command file or macro, returns directly to)SH /Courier SF 32552 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 39115 XM (prompt level \050or exits to)SH 12600 27055 MT (DOS if Kermit was invoked with command line arguments\051. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 28646 MT (if alarm stop)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 30661 MT (TAKE)SH /Times-Italic SF 16145 XM (filespec)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 31958 MT (Executes MS-DOS Kermit commands from the specified file. A)SH 8.5 SS 40047 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 42576 XM (file may contain)SH 12600 33255 MT (any MS-DOS Kermit commands, including other)SH 8.5 SS 33573 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 36102 XM (commands. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 34846 MT (MS-Kermit>take vt300.ini)SH 7980 50 18300 35046 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 36564 MT (If no disk or directory is included in the)SH /Times-Italic SF 29549 XM (filespec)SH /Times-Roman SF (, Kermit looks first in the current disk and)SH 12600 37861 MT (directory. If) 263 W( the file is not found there, Kermit searches the disks and directories specified)SH 12600 39158 MT (in your DOS)SH 8.5 SS 18231 XM (PATH)SH 10.5 SS 20714 XM (variable \050if you have one\051 in the order in which they are listed.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 41175 MT (TRANSMIT)SH /Times-Italic SF 18827 XM (filespec)SH /Times-Roman SF 22604 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF 23054 XM (prompt)SH /Times-Roman SF (])SH 12600 42472 MT (Sends the characters from the file to the host with no error checking, just as if you were)SH 12600 43769 MT (typing them \050but faster\051. The)SH /Times-Italic SF 25232 XM (prompt)SH /Times-Roman SF 28528 XM (is the character to wait for from the host before)SH 12600 45066 MT (sending the next line. The default prompt is linefeed \050)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (\13410)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051 or the current handshake)SH 12600 46363 MT (character, if any \050)SH 8.5 SS (SET HANDSHAKE)SH 10.5 SS (\051. Use)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 30055 XM (\1340)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 31458 XM (to tell MS-DOS Kermit not to wait for any)SH 12600 47660 MT (prompt character at all. \050See also)SH 8.5 SS 26950 XM (SET TRANSMIT)SH 10.5 SS (.\051)SH 8.5 SS 34158 XM (TRANSMIT)SH 10.5 SS 38766 XM (example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 49251 MT (MS-Kermit>transmit oofa.txt)SH 9690 50 18300 49451 UL 12600 50241 MT (MS-Kermit>tr oofa.txt \1340)SH 7980 50 18300 50441 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 52256 MT (TYPE)SH /Times-Italic SF 15970 XM (filespec)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 53553 MT (Displays a local file on the screen. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 55144 MT (MS-Kermit>type \134autoexec.bat)SH 10260 50 18300 55344 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 36770 61500 MT (MS-DOS Kermit Commands)SH 49335 XM (221)SH ES %%Page: 222 246 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (The Kermit)SH 8.5 SS 15574 XM (TYPE)SH 10.5 SS 17962 XM (command just runs the DOS)SH 8.5 SS 30126 XM (TYPE)SH 10.5 SS 32514 XM (command, so long files will fly by)SH 10440 6517 MT (faster than you can read them unless you type)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 29893 XM (Ctrl-S)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 33756 XM (and)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 35535 XM (Ctrl-Q)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 39398 XM (to stop and resume)SH 10440 7814 MT (the display. To pause automatically after each screenful, use the DOS)SH 8.5 SS 40188 XM (MORE)SH 10.5 SS 42907 XM (command.)SH 10440 9111 MT (Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 10702 MT (MS-Kermit>run more < \134autoexec.bat)SH 13680 50 16140 10902 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 12703 MT (VERSION)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 14000 MT (Displays the MS-DOS Kermit program version number and release date. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 15591 MT (MS-Kermit>v)SH 570 50 16140 15791 UL 10440 16581 MT (IBM-PC MS-Kermit: 3.11 1 July 1991)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 18598 MT (WAIT)SH /Times-Roman SF 13926 XM ({)SH /Times-Italic SF (seconds)SH /Times-Roman SF (,)SH /Times-Italic SF 18279 XM (hh:mm:ss)SH /Times-Roman SF (})SH /Times-Bold SF 23435 XM ([CD] [DSR] [CTS])SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 19895 MT (Turns on the DTR signal. Waits the specified number of seconds or until the specified)SH 10440 21192 MT (time of day for the given modem signal\050s\051 to appear. If all the given signals do not appear)SH 10440 22489 MT (within the allotted time, set the)SH 8.5 SS 23714 XM (FAILURE)SH 10.5 SS 27566 XM (flag. Default) 263 W( time to wait is one second. If no)SH 10440 23786 MT (modem signals are specified,)SH 8.5 SS 22893 XM (WAIT)SH 10.5 SS 25374 XM (is equivalent to)SH 8.5 SS 32054 XM (PAUSE)SH 10.5 SS (. Examples:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 25377 MT (MS-Kermit>wait)SH 2280 50 16140 25577 UL 10440 26367 MT (MS-Kermit>wait cd)SH 3990 50 16140 26567 UL 10440 27357 MT (MS-Kermit>wait 5 cd)SH 5130 50 16140 27557 UL 10440 28347 MT (MS-Kermit>wait 10 cd dsr)SH 7980 50 16140 28547 UL 10440 29337 MT (MS-Kermit>wait 03:21:43 cts)SH 9690 50 16140 29537 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 31354 MT (WRITE {FILE, PACKET, SESSION, SCREEN, TRANSACTION})SH /Times-Roman SF 41096 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF (text)SH /Times-Roman SF (])SH 10440 32651 MT (Writes the)SH /Times-Italic SF 15048 XM (text)SH /Times-Roman SF 16827 XM (to the specified file or log \050if open\051 or to the screen. The text may contain)SH 10440 33948 MT (variables and backslash codes. A terminating carriage return and linefeed \050CRLF\051 is not)SH 10440 35245 MT (written unless you supply it. The)SH 8.5 SS 24735 XM (WRITE FILE)SH 10.5 SS 29695 XM (command is used with files opened by the)SH 8.5 SS 10440 36542 MT (OPEN WRITE)SH 10.5 SS 15826 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 17605 XM (OPEN APPEND)SH 10.5 SS 23608 XM (commands. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 38133 MT (write session Begin session log at \134v\050date\051 \134v\050time\051\13413\13410)SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 10440 39851 MT (Note:)SH /Times-Roman SF 13036 XM (The syntax of the)SH 8.5 SS 20620 XM (WRITE)SH 10.5 SS 23573 XM (command has changed since version 3.0. The 3.0 version)SH 10440 41148 MT (required a keyword such as)SH 8.5 SS 22192 XM (DATE)SH 10.5 SS 24721 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 25859 XM (TIME)SH 10.5 SS 28199 XM (between the destination and the text. The new)SH 10440 42445 MT (version is more flexible because variables of all kinds can be placed anywhere in the text.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 45630 MT (IF)SH 15 SS 10315 XM (Commands)SH 39960 70 8640 46344 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 48056 MT (The general form of the)SH 8.5 SS 20678 XM (IF)SH 10.5 SS 21697 XM (command is:)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 50071 MT (IF)SH /Times-Italic SF 12060 XM (condition)SH 16597 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 52088 MT (If the)23 W /Times-Italic SF 12995 XM (condition)SH /Times-Roman SF 17248 XM (is true, the)23 W /Times-Italic SF 21985 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 26353 XM (is executed. The word)23 W 8.5 SS 36268 XM (NOT)SH 10.5 SS 38301 XM (can be placed) 23 W( before the)24 W 8.5 SS 10440 53385 MT (IF)SH 10.5 SS 11459 XM (condition to reverse its meaning:)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 55400 MT (IF)SH 12060 XM (NOT)SH /Times-Italic SF 14905 XM (condition)SH 19442 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 57417 MT (which means that the)SH /Times-Italic SF 19598 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 23943 XM (is to be executed if the)SH /Times-Italic SF 33685 XM (condition)SH /Times-Roman SF 37915 XM (is)SH /Times-Italic SF 38878 XM (not)SH /Times-Roman SF 40483 XM (true.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (222 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 223 247 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (Here are MS-DOS Kermit's)SH 8.5 SS 24674 XM (IF)SH 10.5 SS 25693 XM (commands:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 7235 MT (IF ALARM)SH /Times-Italic SF 18448 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 8532 MT (The)SH /Times-Italic SF 14496 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 18841 XM (is executed if the)SH 8.5 SS 26249 XM (SET)SH 28023 XM (ALARM)SH 10.5 SS 31356 XM (time has passed. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 10123 MT (set alarm 180 ; A 3-minute egg timer)SH 12600 11113 MT (run cls) SH( ;) 3990 W( clear screen)SH 12600 12103 MT (:loop)SH 12600 13093 MT (echo \134v\050time\051)SH 12600 14083 MT (pause 1)SH 12600 15073 MT (if not alarm goto loop)SH 12600 16063 MT (echo \1347Your egg is ready!\1347\13413)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 18078 MT (IF COUNT)SH /Times-Italic SF 18274 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 19375 MT (Subtracts one from)SH 8.5 SS 20855 XM (COUNT)SH 10.5 SS (; if)SH 8.5 SS 25243 XM (COUNT)SH 10.5 SS 28434 XM (is greater than zero \050see)SH 8.5 SS 38669 XM (SET)SH 40443 XM (COUNT)SH 10.5 SS (\051, the)SH /Times-Italic SF 45793 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 20672 MT (is executed. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 22263 MT (set count 5)SH 12600 23253 MT (run cls)SH 12600 24243 MT (:loop)SH 12600 25233 MT (echo \134v\050count\051)SH 12600 26223 MT (pause 1)SH 12600 27213 MT (if count goto loop)SH 12600 28203 MT (echo \1347Blast off!\1347)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 30218 MT (IF DEFINED)SH /Times-Italic SF 19207 XM (name)SH 22051 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 31515 MT (The)SH /Times-Italic SF 14496 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 18841 XM (is executed if the macro or variable with the given)SH /Times-Italic SF 40191 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 42728 XM (is defined \050see)SH 8.5 SS 12600 32812 MT (DEFINE)SH 10.5 SS (\051. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 34403 MT (if defined \134%1 assign \134%a \134%1)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 36418 MT (IF ERRORLEVEL)SH /Times-Italic SF 21832 XM (number)SH 25609 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 37715 MT (The)SH /Times-Italic SF 14496 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 18841 XM (is executed if the value of the)SH 8.5 SS 31470 XM (ERRORLEVEL)SH 10.5 SS 37257 XM (variable matches or exceeds the)SH 12600 39012 MT (given)SH /Times-Italic SF 15196 XM (number)SH /Times-Roman SF (. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 40603 MT (if errorlevel 13 stop)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 42321 MT (This is equivalent to)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 21410 XM (if)SH 22813 XM (>)SH 23646 XM (\134v\050errorlevel\051)SH 31889 XM (13)SH 33292 XM (stop)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, which is the preferred form for)SH 12600 43618 MT (portability and clarity.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 45633 MT (IF EQUAL)SH /Times-Italic SF 18216 XM (word1)SH 21469 XM (word) 100 MX(2)SH 24822 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 46930 MT (The)SH /Times-Italic SF 14496 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 18841 XM (is executed if the character string)SH /Times-Italic SF 33014 XM (word1)SH /Times-Roman SF 35960 XM (is the same as)SH /Times-Italic SF 42026 XM (word2)SH /Times-Roman SF (.)SH /Times-Italic SF 45498 XM (word1)SH /Times-Roman SF 48444 XM (and)SH /Times-Italic SF 12600 48227 MT (word2)SH /Times-Roman SF 15546 XM (may be variables, but neither constant nor variable may contain spaces. Alphabetic)SH 12600 49524 MT (case is treated according to)SH 8.5 SS 24235 XM (SET INPUT CASE)SH 10.5 SS (. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 51115 MT (set input case ignore)SH 12600 52105 MT (ask \134%a Should I stop? \050yes or no\051)SH 12600 53095 MT (if equal \134%a yes stop)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 55110 MT (IF LGT)SH /Times-Italic SF 16700 XM (word1)SH 19953 XM (word) 100 MX(2)SH 23306 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 56407 MT (The)SH /Times-Italic SF 14496 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 18841 XM (is executed if)SH /Times-Italic SF 24703 XM (word1)SH /Times-Roman SF 27649 XM (is lexically \050alphabetically\051 greater than)SH /Times-Italic SF 44593 XM (word2)SH /Times-Roman SF (. Al-)263 W 12600 57704 MT (phabetic case is treated according to)SH 8.5 SS 28055 XM (SET INPUT CASE)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 7.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 42498 61500 MT (IF)SH 9.5 SS 43528 XM (Commands)SH 49335 XM (223)SH ES %%Page: 224 248 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5218 MT (IF LLT)SH /Times-Italic SF 14423 XM (word1)SH 17676 XM (word) 100 MX(2)SH 21029 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 6515 MT (The)SH /Times-Italic SF 12336 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 16681 XM (is executed if)SH /Times-Italic SF 22543 XM (word1)SH /Times-Roman SF 25489 XM (is lexically \050alphabetically\051 less than)SH /Times-Italic SF 41092 XM (word2)SH /Times-Roman SF (. Al-)263 W 10440 7812 MT (phabetic case is treated according to)SH 8.5 SS 25895 XM (SET INPUT CASE)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 9827 MT (IF)SH 12060 XM (=)SH /Times-Italic SF 13229 XM (number1)SH 17531 XM (number2)SH 21833 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 11124 MT (The)SH /Times-Italic SF 12336 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 16681 XM (is executed if)SH /Times-Italic SF 22543 XM (number1)SH /Times-Roman SF 26538 XM (is equal to)SH /Times-Italic SF 31118 XM (number2)SH /Times-Roman SF (.)SH /Times-Italic SF 35639 XM (number1)SH /Times-Roman SF 39634 XM (or)SH /Times-Italic SF 40772 XM (number2)SH /Times-Roman SF 44767 XM (may be)SH 10440 12421 MT (numeric constants or variables with numeric values, including the built-in variables like)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 13718 MT (\134v\050count\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, as well as the special words)SH 8.5 SS 27994 XM (ARGC)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 30882 XM (COUNT)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 34336 XM (ERRORLEVEL)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 40386 XM (KEYBOARD)SH 10.5 SS (, and)SH 8.5 SS 10440 15015 MT (VERSION)SH 10.5 SS (, which are treated as variables only in this context.)SH 8.5 SS 36204 XM (IF = COUNT)SH 10.5 SS 41056 XM (does not subtract)SH 10440 16312 MT (1 from)SH 8.5 SS 13533 XM (COUNT)SH 10.5 SS (, as)SH 8.5 SS 18124 XM (IF COUNT)SH 10.5 SS 22284 XM (does. Examples:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 17903 MT (if = \134%1 3 echo The value is 3)SH 10440 18893 MT (if = \134v\050argc\051 2 goto ok)SH 10440 19883 MT (if not = \134v\050argc\051 2 goto bad)SH 10440 20873 MT (if not = version 310 stop)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 22888 MT (IF)SH 12060 XM (>)SH /Times-Italic SF 13229 XM (number1)SH 17531 XM (number2)SH 21833 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 24185 MT (The)SH /Times-Italic SF 12336 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 16681 XM (is executed if)SH /Times-Italic SF 22543 XM (number1)SH /Times-Roman SF 26538 XM (is greater than)SH /Times-Italic SF 32750 XM (number2)SH /Times-Roman SF (.)SH /Times-Italic SF 37271 XM (number1)SH /Times-Roman SF 41266 XM (or)SH /Times-Italic SF 42404 XM (number2)SH /Times-Roman SF 46399 XM (are)SH 10440 25482 MT (as in)SH 8.5 SS 12657 XM (IF =)SH 10.5 SS (. Examples:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 27073 MT (if > ARGC 3 echo Too many arguments!)SH 10440 28063 MT (if not > \134%n 4 echo \134%n is less than or equal to 4.)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 30078 MT (IF <)SH /Times-Italic SF 12922 XM (number1)SH 17224 XM (number2)SH 21526 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 31375 MT (The)SH /Times-Italic SF 12336 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 16681 XM (is executed if)SH /Times-Italic SF 22543 XM (number1)SH /Times-Roman SF 26538 XM (is less than)SH /Times-Italic SF 31409 XM (number2)SH /Times-Roman SF (.)SH /Times-Italic SF 35930 XM (number1)SH /Times-Roman SF 39925 XM (or)SH /Times-Italic SF 41063 XM (number2)SH /Times-Roman SF 45058 XM (are as in)SH 8.5 SS 10440 32672 MT (IF =)SH 10.5 SS (. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 34263 MT (if < COUNT 5 echo Still counting...\13413)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 35981 MT (Remember: When)SH 8.5 SS 18372 XM (COUNT)SH 10.5 SS 21563 XM (is used with)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 26843 XM (IF =)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 29649 XM (IF <)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, or)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 33593 XM (IF >)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, its value is not changed \050see)SH 8.5 SS 10440 37278 MT (IF)SH 11459 XM (COUNT)SH 10.5 SS (\051.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 39293 MT (IF EXIST)SH /Times-Italic SF 15473 XM (filename command)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 40590 MT (The)SH /Times-Italic SF 12336 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 16681 XM (is executed if the given file exists. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 42181 MT (if exist \134autoexec.bat run ren \134autoexec.bat \134a.tmp)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 44196 MT (IF FAILURE)SH /Times-Italic SF 17047 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 45493 MT (The)SH /Times-Italic SF 12336 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 16681 XM (is executed if the most recent command failed. For)SH 8.5 SS 38528 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS (, the)SH 8.5 SS 43103 XM (IF FAILURE)SH 10.5 SS 10440 46790 MT (command is executed only if)SH 8.5 SS 22836 XM (SET INPUT TIMEOUT PROCEED)SH 10.5 SS 35449 XM (is in effect. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 48381 MT (set input timout proceed)SH 10440 49371 MT (input 10 login:)SH 10440 50361 MT (if failure goto bad)SH 10440 51351 MT (echo Got login prompt!\13413)SH 10440 52341 MT (goto good)SH 10440 53331 MT (:bad)SH 10440 54321 MT (echo Failed to get login prompt.\13413)SH 10440 55311 MT (stop)SH 10440 56301 MT (:good)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (224 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 225 249 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5218 MT (IF SUCCESS)SH /Times-Italic SF 19209 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 6515 MT (The)SH /Times-Italic SF 14496 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 18841 XM (is executed if the most recent command succeeded. After)SH 8.5 SS 43367 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS (, this com-)SH 12600 7812 MT (mand is executed only if the)SH 8.5 SS 24734 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 27500 XM (command succeeded or if)SH 8.5 SS 38523 XM (SET INPUT TIMEOUT)SH 12600 9109 MT (PROCEED)SH 10.5 SS 16736 XM (is in effect. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 10700 MT (set input timout proceed)SH 12600 11690 MT (input 10 login:)SH 12600 12680 MT (if success goto good)SH 12600 13670 MT (echo Failed to get login prompt.\13413)SH 12600 14660 MT (stop)SH 12600 15650 MT (:good)SH 12600 16640 MT (echo Got login prompt!\13413)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 19825 MT (REMOTE)SH 15 SS 16953 XM (Commands)SH 39960 70 10800 20539 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 22251 MT (The following commands can be) 123 W( used only when communicating with a remote Kermit)122 W 12600 23548 MT (server. Results,) 387 W( if any, are displayed on the screen) 62 W( or if)63 W /Courier SF 36943 XM (>)SH /Times-Italic SF 37899 XM (filespec)SH /Times-Roman SF 41432 XM (is added to the end of)63 W 4163 50 36943 23748 UL 12600 24845 MT (the command, the results are written to the specified file or device. Any)108 W 8.5 SS 44738 XM (REMOTE)SH 10.5 SS 48602 XM (com-)SH 12600 26142 MT (mand can have its results redirected in this way.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 28159 MT (REMOTE CD)SH /Times-Roman SF 19615 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF (directory)SH /Times-Roman SF 24383 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF 24833 XM (password)SH /Times-Roman SF (]])SH 12600 29456 MT (\050also)SH 8.5 SS 14904 XM (REMOTE)SH 18661 XM (CWD)SH 10.5 SS (\051 Changes current directory on the remote host. If)SH /Times-Italic SF 41966 XM (directory)SH /Times-Roman SF 46077 XM (not)SH 12600 30753 MT (specified, changes to default directory. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 32344 MT (MS-Kermit>remote cd /usr/michele)SH 12540 50 18300 32544 UL 12600 33334 MT (MS-Kermit>remote cd)SH 5130 50 18300 33534 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 35349 MT (REMOTE DELETE)SH /Times-Italic SF 22357 XM (filespec)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 36646 MT (Deletes remote file\050s\051. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 38237 MT (MS-Kermit>remote delete $disk1:[dave]*.tmp)SH 18240 50 18300 38437 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 40254 MT (REMOTE DIRECTORY)SH /Times-Roman SF 24514 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF 25127 XM (filespec)SH /Times-Roman SF 28597 XM (])SH 12600 41551 MT (Lists remote file\050s\051. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 43142 MT (MS-Kermit>remote directory)SH 9120 50 18300 43342 UL 12600 44132 MT (MS-Kermit>rem dir $disk1:[rose]oofa.*)SH 15390 50 18300 44332 UL 12600 45122 MT (MS-Kermit>remote directory > remote.dir)SH 16530 50 18300 45322 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 47123 MT (REMOTE HELP)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 48420 MT (Asks the server to send a list of the services it provides:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 50011 MT (MS-Kermit>remo help)SH 5130 50 18300 50211 UL 12600 51001 MT (GET files REMOTE CD [dir]) SH( REMOTE) 2280 W( DIRECTORY [files])SH 12600 51991 MT (SEND files REMOTE SPACE [dir] REMOTE HOST command)SH 12600 52981 MT (MAIL files REMOTE DELETE files REMOTE WHO [user])SH 12600 53971 MT (BYE REMOTE) 3990 W( PRINT files REMOTE TYPE files)SH 12600 54961 MT (FINISH REMOTE) 2280 W( HELP)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 56679 MT (If you send commands to the server that are not on the list, the server sends back an error)SH 12600 57976 MT (message.)SH 7.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 40123 61500 MT (REMOTE)SH 9.5 SS 43528 XM (Commands)SH 49335 XM (225)SH ES %%Page: 226 250 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5218 MT (REMOTE HOST)SH /Times-Italic SF 18857 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 6515 MT (Sends a command to the remote host in its own command language, passed through the)SH 10440 7812 MT (remote Kermit server, which sends the results back. The command must not be an inter-)SH 10440 9109 MT (active command. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 10700 MT (MS-Kermit>rem host cp q names)SH 10830 50 16140 10900 UL 10440 11690 MT (MS-Kermit>rem host grep -i kermit *)SH 14250 50 16140 11890 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 13408 MT (If the remote host command needs to include)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 29632 XM (>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, add an additional)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 38224 XM (> CON)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 41337 XM (to the end:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 14999 MT (MS-Kermit>remote host sort < a > b > con)SH 17100 50 16140 15199 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 17014 MT (REMOTE KERMIT)SH /Times-Italic SF 20313 XM (command)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 18311 MT (Sends a command to the remote Kermit server in its own command language. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 19902 MT (MS-Kermit>rem kermit set file type binary)SH 17670 50 16140 20102 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 21919 MT (REMOTE LOGIN)SH /Times-Roman SF 19439 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF 20052 XM (user)SH 22429 XM (password)SH /Times-Roman SF 26716 XM (])SH 10440 23216 MT (Logs in to a remote Kermit server that supports this feature. Use braces for spaces within)SH 10440 24513 MT (fields. If)263 W /Times-Italic SF 14525 XM (user)SH /Times-Roman SF 16595 XM (and)SH /Times-Italic SF 18374 XM (password)SH /Times-Roman SF 22661 XM (are omitted from the command line, you are prompted for)SH 10440 25810 MT (them. If) 263 W( the password is given on the)SH 8.5 SS 26484 XM (REMOTE LOGIN)SH 10.5 SS 33098 XM (command line, it will echo; typed at)SH 10440 27107 MT (the prompt, it won't. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 28698 MT (MS-Kermit>rem login vincent {secret password})SH 19950 50 16140 28898 UL 10440 29688 MT (MS-Kermit>rem login)SH 5130 50 16140 29888 UL 11010 30678 MT (Username: vincent)SH 3990 50 16710 30878 UL 11010 31668 MT (Password:)SH 3420 50 16710 31868 UL 11010 32658 MT (Account:)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 34376 MT (For the)SH /Courier SF 13708 XM (Account)SH /Times-Roman SF (, type your account if one is required, or just press the Enter key.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 36391 MT (REMOTE MESSAGE)SH /Times-Italic SF 21073 XM (text)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 37688 MT (Sends a one-line message to be displayed on the remote Kermit server's screen. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 39279 MT (MS-Kermit>rem message Hello Henry!)SH 13680 50 16140 39479 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 41296 MT (REMOTE PRINT)SH /Times-Italic SF 19205 XM (filespec)SH /Times-Roman SF 22675 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF 23288 XM (options)SH /Times-Roman SF 26643 XM (])SH 10440 42593 MT (Sends the local PC file or files to the remote Kermit and asks the remote Kermit to print it)SH 10440 43890 MT (\050or them\051 with the specified options, if any, which must be given in the syntax of the)SH 10440 45187 MT (remote system's print command.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 47202 MT (REMOTE SET)SH /Times-Italic SF 17923 XM (parameter)SH 22866 XM (value)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 48499 MT (Tells the remote Kermit server to change one of its settings. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 50090 MT (MS-Kermit>rem set file type binary)SH 13680 50 16140 50290 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 52107 MT (REMOTE SPACE)SH /Times-Roman SF 19381 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF (area)SH /Times-Roman SF (])SH 10440 53404 MT (Shows available disk space on the remote host in the current device or directory or the one)SH 10440 54701 MT (you specify. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 56292 MT (MS-Kermit>rem space)SH 5130 50 16140 56492 UL 10440 57282 MT (MS-Kermit>rem space $disk1:[gary])SH 13110 50 16140 57482 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (226 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 227 251 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5218 MT (REMOTE TYPE)SH /Times-Italic SF 20899 XM (filespec)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 6515 MT (Displays remote file\050s\051 on your PC screen. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 8106 MT (MS-Kermit>rem type oofa.txt)SH 9690 50 18300 8306 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 10123 MT (REMOTE WHO)SH /Times-Roman SF 20783 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF (user)SH /Times-Roman SF (])SH 12600 11420 MT (Displays users who are logged in to the remote system or information about the specified)SH 12600 12717 MT (user. Examples:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 14308 MT (MS-Kermit>remote who)SH 5700 50 18300 14508 UL 12600 15298 MT (MS-Kermit>rem who annette)SH 8550 50 18300 15498 UL 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 18483 MT (SET)SH 15 SS 13632 XM (Commands)SH 39960 70 10800 19197 LH BX1 10.5 SS 12600 21214 MT (SET ALARM)SH /Times-Roman SF 19382 XM ({)SH /Times-Italic SF (seconds)SH /Times-Roman SF (,)SH /Times-Italic SF 23735 XM (hh:mm:ss)SH /Times-Roman SF (})SH 12600 22511 MT (In scripts, sets an alarm \050for use with)SH 8.5 SS 28380 XM (IF ALARM)SH 10.5 SS (\051. Examples:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 24102 MT (MS-Kermit>set alarm 10)SH 6840 50 18300 24302 UL 12600 25092 MT (MS-Kermit>set alarm 22:00:00)SH 10260 50 18300 25292 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 27093 MT (SET ATTRIBUTES {CHARACTER-SET, DATE, LENGTH, TYPE} {ON, OFF})SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 28390 MT (Enables or disables the use of specific attributes in file attribute packets. Attribute packets)SH 12600 29687 MT (are used by the file sender to tell the receiver the file's size, date, type, and so forth. If)SH 12600 30984 MT (Kermit refuses to transfer a file for reasons that you believe are unjustified, you can dis-)SH 12600 32281 MT (able the use of a particular attribute like this:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 33872 MT (MS-Kermit>set attribute date off)SH 12540 50 18300 34072 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 35590 MT (You can disable attribute processing completely like this:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 37181 MT (MS-Kermit>set attr off)SH 6840 50 18300 37381 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 39196 MT (SET BAUD)SH /Times-Italic SF 18391 XM (number)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 40493 MT (Synonym for)SH 8.5 SS 18377 XM (SET SPEED)SH 10.5 SS (. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 42084 MT (MS-Kermit>set baud 2400)SH 7410 50 18300 42284 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 44085 MT (SET BELL {ON, OFF})SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 45382 MT (Whether to beep at the end of a file transfer. Unless told otherwise, Kermit will beep.)SH 12600 46679 MT (Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 48270 MT (MS-Kermit>set bell off)SH 6840 50 18300 48470 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 50271 MT (SET BLOCK-CHECK-TYPE {1, 2, 3})SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 51568 MT (Level of error checking for file transfer. Type 1 is a 6-bit checksum, type 2 is a 12-bit)SH 12600 52865 MT (checksum, type 3 is a 16-bit cyclic redundancy check \050CRC\051. The higher the type, the)SH 12600 54162 MT (more effective the error checking. Type 1 is used by default. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 55753 MT (MS-Kermit>set block 3)SH 6270 50 18300 55953 UL 7.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 41915 61500 MT (SET)SH 9.5 SS 43528 XM (Commands)SH 49335 XM (227)SH ES %%Page: 228 252 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5220 MT (SET COM)SH /Times-Italic SF (n address)SH /Times-Roman SF 19569 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF 20182 XM (IRQ)SH /Times-Roman SF 22195 XM (])SH 10440 6517 MT (Tells Kermit the address to use for serial communication port COM)SH /Times-Italic SF (n)SH /Times-Roman SF (, where)SH /Times-Italic SF 42786 XM (n)SH /Times-Roman SF 43574 XM (is 1, 2, 3, or)SH 10440 7814 MT (4. The) 263 W( address is usually given in hexadecimal notation. To enter a hexadecimal number,)SH 10440 9111 MT (type a backslash \050)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (\134)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051 followed by the letter)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 28393 XM (x)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 29226 XM (and the hex number, for example)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 43372 XM (\134x02e8)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 10440 10408 MT (You may optionally specify an interrupt request number to use for this device. If you do)SH 10440 11705 MT (not, Kermit assumes IRQ 3 or 4 \050it safely tests for each\051. If you)SH /Times-Italic SF 37539 XM (do)SH /Times-Roman SF 38852 XM (specify an IRQ num-)SH 10440 13002 MT (ber other than 3 or 4, you run the risk of interfering with other PC devices \050for example,)SH 10440 14299 MT (PC/XTs use IRQ 5 for their hard disks; PC/ATs and above typically use IRQ 14\051. The)SH 10440 15596 MT (IRQ number can range from 2 to 15, but IRQs above 7 are not used on 8088- and)SH 10440 16893 MT (8086-based CPUs. Study the technical manuals for your PC and serial communications)SH 10440 18190 MT (device carefully before using this command to make sure the address or IRQ you specify)SH 10440 19487 MT (is not also used by a disk or other critical device on your PC.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 21502 MT (SET COUNT)SH /Times-Italic SF 17048 XM (number)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 22799 MT (In scripts, sets up a loop counter \050for use with)SH 8.5 SS 29896 XM (IF)SH 30915 XM (COUNT)SH 10.5 SS (\051. Also) 263 W( sets the value of the)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 24096 MT (\134v\050count\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 15833 XM (built-in variable. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 25687 MT (set count 3)SH 10440 26677 MT (:loop)SH 10440 27667 MT (echo \134v\050count\051. hello\13413)SH 10440 28657 MT (if count goto loop)SH 10440 29647 MT (echo goodbye\13413)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 31648 MT (SET DEBUG {ON, OFF, PACKETS, SESSION})SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 32945 MT (Displays)SH 8.5 SS 14377 XM (PACKETS)SH 10.5 SS 18419 XM (during file transfer; displays control and 8-bit characters specially)SH 10440 34242 MT (during terminal)SH 8.5 SS 17208 XM (SESSION)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 8.5 SS 21446 XM (ON)SH 10.5 SS 22937 XM (means both)SH 8.5 SS 28012 XM (PACKETS)SH 10.5 SS 32054 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 33833 XM (SESSION)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 8.5 SS 38071 XM (OFF)SH 10.5 SS 39894 XM (means no debug-)SH 10440 35539 MT (ging. Examples:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 37130 MT (MS-Kermit>set debug packets)SH 9690 50 16140 37330 UL 10440 38120 MT (MS-Kermit>set deb ses)SH 6270 50 16140 38320 UL 10440 39110 MT (MS-Kermit>set deb off)SH 6270 50 16140 39310 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 41125 MT (SET DEFAULT-DISK)SH /Times-Italic SF 20883 XM (disk-name)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 42422 MT (Default disk drive for sending and receiving files. Equivalent to)SH 8.5 SS 37742 XM (CD)SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 39186 XM (disk-name)SH /Times-Roman SF (. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 44013 MT (MS-Kermit>set def a:)SH 5700 50 16140 44213 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 46028 MT (SET DELAY)SH /Times-Italic SF 16624 XM (seconds)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 47325 MT (In remote mode, the number of seconds to pause after a)SH 8.5 SS 34006 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 36489 XM (command before sending)SH 10440 48622 MT (the file. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 50213 MT (MS-Kermit>set delay 5)SH 6270 50 16140 50413 UL 10440 51203 MT (MS-Kermit>send oofa.txt)SH 7410 50 16140 51403 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 53204 MT (SET DESTINATION {DISK, PRINTER, SCREEN})SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 54501 MT (Default destination device for incoming files. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 56092 MT (MS-Kermit>set destination printer)SH 13110 50 16140 56292 UL 10440 57082 MT (MS-Kermit>set dest screen)SH 8550 50 16140 57282 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (228 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 229 253 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5204 MT (SET DISPLAY)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 6501 MT (See)SH 8.5 SS 14379 XM (SET FILE DISPLAY)SH 10.5 SS 21963 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 23742 XM (SET TERMINAL BYTESIZE)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 8516 MT (SET DUMP)SH /Times-Italic SF 18259 XM (filespec)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 9813 MT (Specifies screen-copy \050screen dump\051 filename for text screens, that is, the file to which a)SH 12600 11110 MT (text screen is copied when you strike a key that invokes the)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 37799 XM (\134Kdump)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 41482 XM (function.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 12407 MT (KERMIT.SCN)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 18563 XM (is the default. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 13998 MT (MS-Kermit>set dump rick.scn)SH 9690 50 18300 14198 UL 8.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 15716 MT (SET DUMP)SH 10.5 SS 17044 XM (does not affect graphics screens.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 17717 MT (SET DUPLEX {FULL, HALF})SH 8.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 19014 MT (FULL)SH 10.5 SS 14988 XM (means remote echo and Xon/Xoff flow control;)SH 8.5 SS 35200 XM (HALF)SH 10.5 SS 37683 XM (means local echo and)SH 12600 20311 MT (RTS/CTS line access control. The default is)SH 8.5 SS 31590 XM (FULL)SH 10.5 SS (. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 21902 MT (MS-Kermit>set dup h)SH 5130 50 18300 22102 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 23903 MT (SET EOF {CTRL-Z, NOCTRL-Z})SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 25200 MT (Method for determining or marking the end of a PC file during file transfer.)SH 8.5 SS 44922 XM (NOCTRL-Z)SH 10.5 SS 12600 26497 MT (\050the default\051 means the end of file is its last character.)SH 8.5 SS 35671 XM (CTRL-Z)SH 10.5 SS 38908 XM (means the end of a file is)SH 12600 27794 MT (marked by a Ctrl-Z character, even if it is not the last character in the file. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 29385 MT (MS-Kermit>set eof ctrl-z)SH 7980 50 18300 29585 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 31400 MT (SET ERRORLEVEL)SH /Times-Italic SF 22459 XM (number)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 32697 MT (Status code to be returned by Kermit upon exit, for use by DOS batch. Kermit normally)SH 12600 33994 MT (sets its status code automatically according to the success or failure of its)SH 8.5 SS 43544 XM (SEND, RECEIVE,)SH 12600 35291 MT (GET,)SH 10.5 SS 14728 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 16507 XM (REMOTE)SH 10.5 SS 20264 XM (commands \050see Table 17-1\051. Also sets the value of the)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 36588 MT (\134v\050errorlevel\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 20843 XM (built-in variable. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 38179 MT (MS-Kermit>set err 3)SH 5130 50 18300 38379 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 40194 MT (SET ESCAPE)SH /Times-Italic SF 19252 XM (character)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 41491 MT (Escape character for)SH 8.5 SS 21434 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS (, normally)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 30029 XM (Ctrl-])SH 9.5 /Courier AF 33892 XM (\050\13429\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. The) 263 W( character may be typed)SH 12600 42788 MT (literally or entered using backslash notation. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 44379 MT (MS-Kermit>set esc \13428)SH 6270 50 18300 44579 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 46380 MT (SET FILE {CHARACTER-SET, COLLISION, DISPLAY, TYPE, WARNING})SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 47677 MT (Sets file-related parameters \050examine them with)SH 8.5 SS 33015 XM (SHOW)SH 35781 XM (FILE)SH 10.5 SS (\051.)SH /Times-Bold SF 14196 49678 MT (SET FILE CHARACTER-SET {CP437, CP850, CP860, CP863, CP865, CP866})SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 50975 MT (Tells MS-DOS Kermit which IBM code page to use when translating a text file during)SH 14196 52272 MT (file transfer \050see Table I-7\051; by default it is your current code page. When sending a)SH 14196 53569 MT (file, the file character set is translated into the transfer character set \050see)SH 8.5 SS 44583 XM (SET)SH 14196 54866 MT (TRANSFER)SH 10.5 SS (\051 if the file type is)SH 8.5 SS 26303 XM (TEXT)SH 10.5 SS (, and when receiving the transfer character set is)SH 14196 56163 MT (translated to the file character set. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 57754 MT (MS-Kermit>set file char cp860)SH 10830 50 19896 57954 UL 7.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 41915 61500 MT (SET)SH 9.5 SS 43528 XM (Commands)SH 49335 XM (229)SH ES %%Page: 230 254 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12036 5204 MT (SET FILE COLLISION {RENAME, OVERWRITE, DISCARD})SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 6501 MT (Tells Kermit what to do when an incoming file has the same name as an existing file:)SH 12036 7798 MT (rename the incoming file, overwrite the existing file, or discard the incoming file.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12036 9799 MT (SET FILE DISPLAY {REGULAR, SERIAL, QUIET})SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 11096 MT (Selects the format of MS-DOS Kermit's file transfer display.)SH 8.5 SS 38201 XM (QUIET)SH 10.5 SS 41013 XM (means no file)SH 12036 12393 MT (transfer display at all;)SH 8.5 SS 21428 XM (REGULAR)SH 10.5 SS 25705 XM (means a continuously updated screen form; and)SH 8.5 SS 12036 13690 MT (SERIAL)SH 10.5 SS 15274 XM (is for use with hardcopy or Braille terminals or speech synthesizers.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12036 15691 MT (SET FILE TYPE {BINARY, TEXT})SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 16988 MT (If the file type is)SH 8.5 SS 19242 XM (BINARY)SH 10.5 SS (, no translations are done during file transfer. If the file type)SH 12036 18285 MT (is)SH 8.5 SS 12999 XM (TEXT)SH 10.5 SS (, Kermit translates between the current transfer and file character sets. The)SH 12036 19582 MT (default file type is)SH 8.5 SS 19912 XM (TEXT)SH 10.5 SS (. Use)263 W 8.5 SS 24767 XM (SET FILE TYPE BINARY)SH 10.5 SS 34358 XM (to transfer)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 38908 XM (.EXE)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 41451 XM (files, and)SH 12036 20879 MT (application-specific files \050databases, spreadsheets, and so on\051.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 22470 MT (MS-Kermit>set file type bin)SH 9690 50 17736 22670 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12036 24471 MT (SET FILE WARNING {ON, OFF})SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 25768 MT (Replaced by)SH 8.5 SS 17518 XM (SET FILE COLLISION)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 8.5 SS 26524 XM (ON)SH 10.5 SS 28015 XM (is the same as)SH 8.5 SS 34081 XM (SET FILE COLLISION RENAME)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 8.5 SS 46889 XM (OFF)SH 10.5 SS 12036 27065 MT (is the same as)SH 8.5 SS 18102 XM (SET FILE COLLISION OVERWRITE)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 29066 MT (SET FLOW-CONTROL {NONE, RTS/CTS, XON/XOFF})SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 30363 MT (Selects the full-duplex flow control method.) SH( Xon/Xoff) 526 W( is the default. RTS/CTS is only)SH 10440 31660 MT (available with real COM1\261COM4 serial port devices. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 33251 MT (MS-Kermit>set flo none)SH 6840 50 16140 33451 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 35266 MT (SET HANDSHAKE {XON, BELL, ESC, CR, LF, NONE, CODE)SH /Times-Italic SF 39649 XM (ascii-code)SH /Times-Bold SF (})SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 36563 MT (Half-duplex line turnaround character. To be used during file transfer and with the)SH 8.5 SS 10440 37860 MT (TRANSMIT)SH 10.5 SS 15048 XM (command. Examples:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 39451 MT (MS-Kermit>set handshake xon)SH 9690 50 16140 39651 UL 10440 40441 MT (MS-Kermit>set handsh code 25)SH 10260 50 16140 40641 UL 10440 41431 MT (MS-Kermit>set ha none)SH 6270 50 16140 41631 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 43432 MT (SET INCOMPLETE {DISCARD, KEEP})SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 44729 MT (What to do with an incompletely received file. The default is)SH 8.5 SS 36546 XM (DISCARD)SH 10.5 SS (. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 46320 MT (MS-Kermit>set inc keep)SH 6840 50 16140 46520 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 48335 MT (SET INPUT)SH /Times-Italic SF 16523 XM (parameter)SH 21466 XM (value)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 49632 MT (Various parameters for the)SH 8.5 SS 21930 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 24696 XM (script command:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12036 51633 MT (SET INPUT CASE {IGNORE, OBSERVE})SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 52930 MT (Whether to ignore or observe alphabetic case when scanning arriving characters for)SH 8.5 SS 12036 54227 MT (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 14802 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 16581 XM (REINPUT)SH 10.5 SS 20433 XM (text. Case) 263 W( is observed by default. Also applies to)SH 8.5 SS 41697 XM (IF EQUAL, IF)SH 12036 55524 MT (LGT)SH 10.5 SS (, and)SH 8.5 SS 15993 XM (IF LLT)SH 10.5 SS (. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 57115 MT (MS-Kermit>set inp case ign)SH 9120 50 17736 57315 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (230 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 231 255 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 14196 5218 MT (SET INPUT DEFAULT-TIMEOUT)SH /Times-Italic SF 30982 XM (seconds)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 6515 MT (How many seconds to wait for the specified input if a timeout interval is not specified.)SH 14196 7812 MT (The default interval is one second.Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 9403 MT (MS-Kermit>set inp def 5)SH 7410 50 19896 9603 UL 14196 10393 MT (MS-Kermit>input login:)SH 6840 50 19896 10593 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 14196 12394 MT (SET INPUT ECHO {ON, OFF})SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 13691 MT (Whether the)SH 8.5 SS 19620 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 22386 XM (command should display characters on the screen as it reads them.)SH 14196 14988 MT (Normally, the characters are displayed. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 16579 MT (MS-Kermit>set inp e off)SH 7410 50 19896 16779 UL 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 14196 18297 MT (Note:)SH /Times-Roman SF 16792 XM (The terminal emulator is not active during)SH 8.5 SS 34790 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS (. If) 263 W( you have)SH 8.5 SS 43128 XM (SET INPUT ECHO)SH 14196 19594 MT (ON)SH 10.5 SS 15687 XM (and want formatted screens to appear correct, you should have a DOS console)SH 14196 20891 MT (driver such as)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 20291 XM (ANSI.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 25114 XM (loaded. If) 263 W( escape sequences arriving during)SH 8.5 SS 43836 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 46602 XM (com-)SH 14196 22188 MT (mands cause problems with your console driver,)SH 8.5 SS 34787 XM (SET INPUT ECHO OFF)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 14196 24189 MT (SET INPUT TIMEOUT-ACTION {PROCEED, QUIT})SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 25486 MT (Whether MS-DOS Kermit should proceed to the next statement in a macro or com-)SH 14196 26783 MT (mand file if an)SH 8.5 SS 20614 XM (INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 23380 XM (command fails to read the specified characters, or else quit from)SH 14196 28080 MT (the command file or macro. By default, Kermit proceeds. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 29671 MT (MS-Kermit>set inp tim quit)SH 9120 50 19896 29871 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 31688 MT (SET KEY)SH /Times-Roman SF 17692 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF (keycode)SH 21992 XM (definition)SH /Times-Roman SF (])SH 12600 32985 MT (Specify key redefinitions or keystroke macros \050see page 238\051.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 34986 MT (SET LOCAL-ECHO {ON, OFF})SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 36283 MT (Specifies whether MS-DOS Kermit should echo characters itself during terminal emula-)SH 12600 37580 MT (tion \050)SH 8.5 SS (ON)SH 10.5 SS (\051 or let the remote host echo them \050)SH 8.5 SS (OFF)SH 10.5 SS (\051.)SH 8.5 SS 33534 XM (SET LOCAL-ECHO ON)SH 10.5 SS 42392 XM (is implied by)SH 8.5 SS 48140 XM (SET)SH 12600 38877 MT (DUPLEX HALF)SH 10.5 SS (, and)SH 8.5 SS 20691 XM (SET LOCAL-ECHO OFF)SH 10.5 SS 29881 XM (is implied by)SH 8.5 SS 35629 XM (SET DUPLEX FULL)SH 10.5 SS (. The) 263 W( default is)SH 8.5 SS 12600 40174 MT (OFF)SH 10.5 SS (, for full-duplex remote echoing. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 41765 MT (MS-Kermit>set loc on)SH 5700 50 18300 41965 UL 8.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 43483 MT (SET DUPLEX HALF)SH 10.5 SS 20373 XM (also enables RTS/CTS half-duplex line turnaround. If you need local)SH 12600 44780 MT (echo, but don't want RTS/CTS, use)SH 8.5 SS 27829 XM (SET LOCAL-ECHO ON)SH 10.5 SS 36687 XM (instead of)SH 8.5 SS 41062 XM (SET DUPLEX HALF)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 46781 MT (SET LOG)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 48078 MT (Synonym for)SH 8.5 SS 18377 XM (LOG)SH 10.5 SS 20387 XM (\050See)SH 8.5 SS 22516 XM (LOG)SH 10.5 SS (\051. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 49669 MT (MS-Kermit>set log packets p.log)SH 11970 50 18300 49869 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 51670 MT (SET MODE-LINE {ON, OFF})SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 52967 MT (Whether to display a mode line at the bottom of the screen during terminal emulation.)SH 12600 54264 MT (Normally, the mode line is displayed. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 55855 MT (MS-Kermit>set mode off)SH 6840 50 18300 56055 UL 7.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 41915 61500 MT (SET)SH 9.5 SS 43528 XM (Commands)SH 49335 XM (231)SH ES %%Page: 232 256 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5218 MT (SET NETBIOS-NAME)SH /Times-Italic SF 21481 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 6515 MT (Establishes your PC's)SH 8.5 SS 19920 XM (NETBIOS)SH 10.5 SS 23772 XM (network node name, so other Kermit programs on the)SH 10440 7812 MT (same)SH 8.5 SS 12860 XM (NETBIOS)SH 10.5 SS 16712 XM (network can establish sessions with your PC. Kermit automatically ap-)SH 10440 9109 MT (pends a period and an uppercase letter K to the name you have given. Alphabetic case is)SH 10440 10406 MT (significant in)SH 8.5 SS 16216 XM (NETBIOS)SH 10.5 SS 20068 XM (node names.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 12407 MT (SET PARITY {NONE, EVEN, ODD, MARK, SPACE})SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 13704 MT (Character parity to use during terminal emulation and file transfer. If)SH 8.5 SS 39871 XM (NONE)SH 10.5 SS (, 8-bit data can)SH 10440 15001 MT (be transferred; otherwise, only 7-bit characters can be used during terminal emulation, and)SH 10440 16298 MT (a special prefixing mechanism is used for 8-bit data. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 17889 MT (MS-Kermit>set par even)SH 6840 50 16140 18089 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 19906 MT (SET PORT)SH /Times-Roman SF 15867 XM ({)SH /Times-Italic SF (port)SH /Times-Roman SF (,)SH /Times-Italic SF 18647 XM (network)SH /Times-Roman SF (,)SH /Times-Italic SF 22555 XM (etc.)SH /Times-Roman SF (})SH 10440 21203 MT (Selects a port, driver, or network for communication. The default port is COM1.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12036 23204 MT (SET PORT COM1)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 24501 MT (\050or COM2, COM3, or COM4\051 Selects a regular IBM or IBM-compatible communica-)SH 12036 25798 MT (tions port or internal modem \0508250 or 16550A UART\051.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12036 27799 MT (SET PORT 1)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 29096 MT (\050or 2, 3, or 4\051 Equivalent to)SH 8.5 SS 23795 XM (SET PORT COM1, COM2, COM3,)SH 10.5 SS 36319 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 37457 XM (COM4)SH 10.5 SS (. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 30687 MT (MS-Kermit>set port 2)SH 5700 50 17736 30887 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 32704 MT (The following)SH 8.5 SS 16683 XM (SET PORT)SH 10.5 SS 20843 XM (commands apply to local area network connections, which are)SH 10440 34001 MT (explained in greater detail in Chapter 16 on page 189:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12036 36002 MT (SET PORT BIOS1)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 37299 MT (\050or)SH 8.5 SS 13524 XM (BIOS2)SH 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 16412 XM (BIOS3)SH 10.5 SS (, or)SH 8.5 SS 20438 XM (BIOS4)SH 10.5 SS (\051 Selects communications port 1, 2, 3, or 4 but goes through)SH 12036 38596 MT (the system BIOS Interrupt 14 driver rather than using Kermit's built-in UART driver.)SH 12036 39893 MT (This allows use of Kermit through any kind of communications device that is sup-)SH 12036 41190 MT (ported by a BIOS-level COM driver. Examples include nonstandard internal modems)SH 12036 42487 MT (and certain local area networks. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 44078 MT (MS-Kermit>set port bios1)SH 7980 50 17736 44278 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12036 46079 MT (SET PORT 3COM\050BAPI\051)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 47376 MT (Selects BAPI protocol for communication with asynchronous communication servers)SH 12036 48673 MT (for use on 3Com and similar networks.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12036 50690 MT (SET PORT DECNET)SH /Times-Roman SF 22100 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF 22713 XM (host)SH /Times-Roman SF 24726 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF 25339 XM (password)SH /Times-Roman SF 29626 XM (] ])SH 12036 51987 MT (DECnet/DOS users can use this command to communicate with a VAX/VMS or other)SH 12036 53284 MT (DECnet host. If you leave out the host name, Kermit uses the one from the previous)SH 8.5 SS 12036 54581 MT (SET PORT DECNET)SH 10.5 SS 19761 XM (command, if any. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 56172 MT (MS-Kermit>set port dec vaxine)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 31836 XM (\050Normal\051)SH 10830 50 17736 56372 UL /Courier SF 12036 57162 MT (MS-Kermit>set port dec cumin xyzzy)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 31836 XM (\050LAT password required\051)SH 13680 50 17736 57362 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (232 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 233 257 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 14196 5220 MT (SET PORT EBIOS {1, 2, 3, 4})SH /Times-Roman SF 27864 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF 28477 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 31014 XM (])SH 14196 6517 MT (Use the Extended Bios for communications with an EBIOS-based asynchronous com-)SH 14196 7814 MT (munications server, such as IBM's LAN Asynchronous Connection Server versions)SH 14196 9111 MT (1.01 or 2.0 \050LANACS\051 or AT&T's Asynchronous Gateway. Specify which serial port)SH 14196 10408 MT (to emulate, 1 through 4, and the name of the desired port or hunt group on the server.)SH 14196 11705 MT (Omitting the name resumes a previous session.)SH 8.5 SS 34467 XM (SET SPEED)SH 10.5 SS 39052 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 40831 XM (SET PARITY)SH 10.5 SS 45888 XM (after the)SH 8.5 SS 14196 13002 MT (SET PORT)SH 10.5 SS 18356 XM (command to ensure these parameters are sent correctly to the server \050see)SH 14196 14299 MT (Chapter 16\051.)SH /Times-Bold SF 14196 16316 MT (SET PORT NETBIOS)SH /Times-Roman SF 24553 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF 25166 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 27703 XM (])SH 14196 17613 MT (For direct station-to-station communication on)SH 8.5 SS 34061 XM (NETBIOS)SH 10.5 SS 37913 XM (networks without going)SH 14196 18910 MT (through a file server. See also)SH 8.5 SS 27205 XM (SET NETBIOS-NAME)SH 10.5 SS (. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 20501 MT (MS-Kermit>set port netbios)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 33996 XM (\050Set self up as server\051)SH 9120 50 19896 20701 UL /Courier SF 14196 21491 MT (MS-Kermit>set port netbios lisa.K)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 33996 XM (\050Connect to server\051)SH 13110 50 19896 21691 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 14196 23492 MT (SET PORT NOVELL)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 24789 MT (For accessing Novell asynchronous communication servers using NASI / NACS)SH 14196 26086 MT (protocols. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 27677 MT (MS-Kermit>set port nov)SH 6840 50 19896 27877 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 29395 MT (After you)SH 8.5 SS 18513 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS (, you will have a dialog with the Novell server to select the desired)SH 14196 30692 MT (service.)SH /Times-Bold SF 14196 32709 MT (SET PORT OPENNET)SH /Times-Roman SF 24961 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF (name)SH /Times-Roman SF (])SH 14196 34006 MT (For Intel OpenNET. Works like)SH 8.5 SS 28111 XM (SET PORT NETBIOS)SH 10.5 SS (. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 35597 MT (MS-Kermit>set port opennet connie.K)SH 14250 50 19896 35797 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 14196 37612 MT (SET PORT TCP/IP)SH /Times-Italic SF 23635 XM (host)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 38909 MT (Connect to an Internet TCP/IP host using Kermit's built-in TCP/IP support.)SH /Times-Bold SF 14196 40924 MT (SET PORT TELAPI)SH /Times-Italic SF 24101 XM (internet-address)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 42221 MT (Connect to an Internet TCP/IP host through Novell LAN Workplace for DOS.)SH /Times-Bold SF 14196 44236 MT (SET PORT TES)SH /Times-Italic SF 22177 XM (hostname)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 45533 MT (Connect to a VAX/VMS system that is running NetWare/VMS. The PC must have)SH 14196 46830 MT (Novell or InterConnections Inc. TES loaded.)SH /Times-Bold SF 14196 48831 MT (SET PORT UB-NET1)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 50128 MT (For Ungermann-Bass Net/One. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 51719 MT (MS-Kermit>set port ub)SH 6270 50 19896 51919 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 53734 MT (SET PRINTER)SH /Times-Italic SF 19834 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 55031 MT (Redirects printer output that is initiated during terminal emulation by pressing PrintScreen)SH 12600 56328 MT (or Ctrl-PrintScreen or by host-generated escape sequences to the specified file or device.)SH 12600 57625 MT (The)SH /Times-Italic SF 14496 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 17033 XM (can be a filename or a device name such as NUL.)SH 7.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 41915 61500 MT (SET)SH 9.5 SS 43528 XM (Commands)SH 49335 XM (233)SH ES %%Page: 234 258 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5218 MT (SET PROMPT)SH /Times-Italic SF 17500 XM (text)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 6515 MT (Changes the)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 15864 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 21827 XM (prompt to)SH /Times-Italic SF 26204 XM (text)SH /Times-Roman SF (. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 8106 MT (MS-Kermit>set prompt Jeannette>)SH 11970 50 16140 8306 UL 10440 9096 MT (Jeannette>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 10814 MT (Variables in the)SH 8.5 SS 17352 XM (SET PROMPT)SH 10.5 SS 22741 XM (text are evaluated at the time the)SH 8.5 SS 36653 XM (SET PROMPT)SH 10.5 SS 42042 XM (command is)SH 10440 12111 MT (given:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 13702 MT (MS-Kermit>set prompt \134v\050dir\051-\134v\050time\051>)SH 15960 50 16140 13902 UL 10440 14692 MT (C:\134ROBERTA-13:45:23>cd \134sal)SH 3990 50 21840 14892 UL 10440 15682 MT (C:\134ROBERTA-13:45:23>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 17400 MT (So the current directory and time of day do not chance with each prompt.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 19415 MT (SET RECEIVE)SH /Times-Italic SF 18039 XM (parameter)SH 22982 XM (value)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 20712 MT (Requests the remote Kermit to use the specified parameters \050listed on page 237\051.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 22727 MT (SET RETRY)SH /Times-Italic SF 16624 XM (number)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 24024 MT (Packet retransmission threshold. Normally, Kermit will try to send a particular packet up)SH 10440 25321 MT (to five times before giving up. Use this command to raise or lower this number.)SH 10440 26618 MT (Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 28209 MT (MS-Kermit>set ret 20)SH 5700 50 16140 28409 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 30224 MT (SET SEND)SH /Times-Italic SF 15750 XM (parameter value)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 31521 MT (Use the specified parameters during file transfer \050listed on page 237\051.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 33536 MT (SET SERVER LOGIN)SH /Times-Italic SF 21278 XM (user)SH 23655 XM (password)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 34833 MT (Establishes a username and password that must be sent by a)SH 8.5 SS 35842 XM (REMOTE LOGIN)SH 10.5 SS 42456 XM (command be-)SH 10440 36130 MT (fore the MS-DOS Kermit server will respond to any other requests. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 37721 MT (MS-Kermit>set server login milly xyzzy)SH 15960 50 16140 37921 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 39736 MT (SET SERVER TIMEOUT)SH /Times-Italic SF 22545 XM (seconds)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 41033 MT (How often the MS-DOS Kermit server times out between commands, normally zero,)SH 10440 42330 MT (meaning no timeout at all between commands. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 43921 MT (MS-Kermit>set serv tim 30)SH 8550 50 16140 44121 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 45936 MT (SET SPEED)SH /Times-Italic SF 16334 XM (number)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 47233 MT (Specifies the serial communications port or EBIOS connection transmission speed in bits)SH 10440 48530 MT (per second. Common values are 110, 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, and)SH 10440 49827 MT (57600. Type)263 W 8.5 SS 16275 XM (SET SPEED ?)SH 10.5 SS 21450 XM (for a complete list. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 51418 MT (MS-Kermit>set sp 9600)SH 6270 50 16140 51618 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 53419 MT (SET TAKE-ECHO {ON, OFF})SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 54716 MT (Specifies whether commands from)SH 8.5 SS 25314 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 27843 XM (files and macros are echoed on your screen)SH 10440 56013 MT (during execution. Normally)SH 8.5 SS 22604 XM (OFF)SH 10.5 SS (. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 57604 MT (MS-Kermit>set tak on)SH 5700 50 16140 57804 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (234 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 235 259 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5218 MT (SET TCP/IP)SH /Times-Italic SF 18859 XM (parameter)SH 23802 XM (value)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 6515 MT (Set TCP/IP network parameters for use with)SH 8.5 SS 31473 XM (SET PORT TCP/IP)SH 10.5 SS 38397 XM (connections. Parameters) 263 W( in-)SH 12600 7812 MT (clude:)SH 8.5 SS 15692 XM (ADDRESS)SH 10.5 SS 19829 XM (\050your PC's IP address\051,)SH 8.5 SS 29893 XM (DOMAIN)SH 10.5 SS 33651 XM (\050your organization's IP domain name\051,)SH 8.5 SS 12600 9109 MT (GATEWAY)SH 10.5 SS 17159 XM (\050the IP address of your local network's gateway\051,)SH 8.5 SS 38129 XM (SUBNETMASK)SH 10.5 SS 44155 XM (\050your local)SH 12600 10406 MT (subnetwork's address mask\051,)SH 8.5 SS 25023 XM (PRIMARY-NAMESERVER)SH 10.5 SS 35205 XM (\050the IP address of your primary)SH 12600 11703 MT (nameserver\051, and)SH 8.5 SS 20094 XM (SECONDARY-NAMESERVER)SH 10.5 SS 31598 XM (\050the IP address of your secondary nameser-)SH 12600 13000 MT (ver\051. IP) 263 W( addresses are of the form)SH /Courier SF 27096 XM (nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn)SH /Times-Roman SF 36809 XM (where each)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 41823 XM (nnn)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 43796 XM (is a decimal)SH 12600 14297 MT (number, 0-255 \050see Chapter 16\051.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 16312 MT (SET TERMINAL)SH /Times-Italic SF 21190 XM (parameter)SH 26133 XM (value)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 17609 MT (Terminal emulation parameters \050listed on page 239\051.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 19610 MT (SET TIMER {ON, OFF})SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 20907 MT (Enable or disable timeouts and automatic packet retransmission during file transfer. Nor-)SH 12600 22204 MT (mally)SH 8.5 SS 15255 XM (ON)SH 10.5 SS (. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 23795 MT (MS-Kermit>set tim off)SH 6270 50 18300 23995 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 25796 MT (SET TRANSFER CHARACTER-SET {TRANSPARENT, LATIN1, CYRILLIC})SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 27093 MT (Specifies the character set to be used for file transfer.)SH 8.5 SS 35465 XM (LATIN1)SH 10.5 SS 38702 XM (means to translate between)SH 12600 28390 MT (the current file character set \050see)SH 8.5 SS 26538 XM (SET FILE)SH 10.5 SS (\051 and ISO Latin Alphabet 1. Cyrillic means to)SH 12600 29687 MT (translate between the file character set and ISO Latin/Cyrillic.)SH 8.5 SS 39170 XM (TRANSPARENT)SH 10.5 SS 45526 XM (means not)SH 12600 30984 MT (to translate characters at all. The default is)SH 8.5 SS 30916 XM (TRANSPARENT)SH 10.5 SS (. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 32575 MT (MS-Kermit>set transf char latin1)SH 12540 50 18300 32775 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 34590 MT (SET TRANSLATION INPUT)SH /Times-Italic SF 26645 XM (host-char)SH 31239 XM (screen-char)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 35887 MT (Translates the specified arriving host character to the specified screen character during ter-)SH 12600 37184 MT (minal emulation.)SH 8.5 SS 20244 XM (SET TRANSLATION INPUT {ON, OFF})SH 10.5 SS 35140 XM (enables or disables translations en-)SH 12600 38481 MT (tered by this method. They are normally disabled. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 40072 MT (MS-Kermit>set transl inp \13491 \134132)SH 13110 50 18300 40272 UL 12600 41062 MT (MS-Kermit>set transl inp on)SH 9690 50 18300 41262 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 42780 MT (If the terminal character-set is)SH 8.5 SS 25461 XM (TRANSPARENT)SH 10.5 SS (, the host character is translated directly.)SH 12600 44077 MT (Otherwise, the host character is translated into the current code page before)SH 8.5 SS 44533 XM (SET TRANS-)SH 12600 45374 MT (LATE INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 17750 XM (sees it, so the host character must be specified as a value in the current code)SH 12600 46671 MT (page.)SH 8.5 SS 15371 XM (SET TRANSLATE INPUT OFF)SH 10.5 SS 26805 XM (leaves the translation table available, but disables its use)SH 12600 47968 MT (until the next)SH 8.5 SS 18406 XM (SET TRANSLATE INPUT ON)SH 10.5 SS 29508 XM (command.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 49969 MT (SET TRANSLATION KEYBOARD {ON, OFF})SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 51266 MT (Enables/disables character-set translation for the international characters you type during)SH 8.5 SS 12600 52563 MT (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 16877 XM (mode. This) 263 W( command affects only keys that have not been redefined with)SH 8.5 SS 48202 XM (SET)SH 12600 53860 MT (KEY)SH 10.5 SS 14610 XM (and which do not have Kermit keyboard verbs assigned to them by default. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 55451 MT (MS-Kermit>) 100 MX(set transl key off)SH 10260 50 18400 55651 UL 7.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 41915 61500 MT (SET)SH 9.5 SS 43528 XM (Commands)SH 49335 XM (235)SH ES %%Page: 236 260 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5218 MT (SET TRANSMIT)SH /Times-Italic SF 18914 XM (parameter)SH 23857 XM (value)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 6515 MT (Controls the behavior of the)SH 8.5 SS 22487 XM (TRANSMIT)SH 10.5 SS 27095 XM (command \050see)SH 8.5 SS 33452 XM (TRANSMIT)SH 10.5 SS (\051. Normally,)263 W 8.5 SS 43487 XM (TRANSMIT)SH 10.5 SS 10440 7812 MT (sends a text file a line at a time and strips the linefeed \050LF\051 from the end of the line, send-)SH 10440 9109 MT (ing only the carriage return \050CR, same as Enter\051, just as you would type it, and waits for)SH 10440 10406 MT (the host to echo a linefeed before sending the next line. \050The echoed LF is called the)SH /Times-Italic SF 10440 11703 MT (prompt)SH /Times-Roman SF (.\051 Blank) 263 W( lines are sent as adjacent carriage returns. The following commands can)SH 10440 13000 MT (be used to change the normal behavior:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12036 15015 MT (SET TRANSMIT FILL-EMPTY-LINE {NONE, SPACE,)SH /Times-Italic SF 37914 XM (character)SH /Times-Bold SF (})SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 16312 MT (Normally, a blank line is sent as a single CR. Some hosts or text editors treat blank)SH 12036 17609 MT (lines as end of file. You can have Kermit add a character to each blank line to make)SH 12036 18906 MT (such hosts or editors accept them. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 20497 MT (MS-Kermit>set transm fill space)SH 11970 50 17736 20697 UL 12036 21487 MT (MS-Kermit>set transm fill X)SH 9690 50 17736 21687 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12036 23488 MT (SET TRANSMIT LINE-FEEDS-SENT {ON, OFF})SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 24785 MT (Tells Kermit to send both the CR and the LF at the end of each line, rather than just)SH 12036 26082 MT (the CR:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 27673 MT (MS-Kermit>set transm line on)SH 10260 50 17736 27873 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12036 29688 MT (SET TRANSMIT PROMPT)SH /Times-Italic SF 25279 XM (char)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 30985 MT (Changes the default prompt for)SH 8.5 SS 25424 XM (TRANSMIT)SH 10.5 SS 30032 XM (from linefeed to whatever your host ap-)SH 12036 32282 MT (plication is using. For example, if you are transmitting into a text editor whose prompt)SH 12036 33579 MT (ends with a question mark:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 35170 MT (MS-Kermit>set transm prompt \13463)SH 11970 50 17736 35370 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 36888 MT (Use)SH 8.5 SS 13931 XM (SET TRANSMIT PROMPT)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 23828 XM (\1340)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 25231 XM (to tell Kermit not to wait for any prompt at all.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 38889 MT (SET UNKNOWN-CHARACTER-SET {KEEP, CANCEL})SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 40186 MT (Tells what to do when a file arrives whose transfer character-set \050as announced in the ac-)SH 10440 41483 MT (companying attribute packet\051 is unknown to MS-DOS Kermit: keep the file \050without)SH 10440 42780 MT (translating its characters\051 or cancel the file transfer. The default is)SH 8.5 SS 38584 XM (KEEP)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 44781 MT (SET WARNING {ON, OFF})SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 46078 MT (Obsolete. See)263 W 8.5 SS 16740 XM (SET FILE COLLISION)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 8.5 SS 25746 XM (SET WARNING ON)SH 10.5 SS 33282 XM (is the same as)SH 8.5 SS 39348 XM (SET FILE COLLISION)SH 10440 47375 MT (RENAME)SH 10.5 SS 14292 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 16071 XM (SET WARNING OFF)SH 10.5 SS 23939 XM (is the same as)SH 8.5 SS 30005 XM (SET FILE COLLISION OVERWRITE)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 49390 MT (SET WINDOWS)SH /Times-Italic SF 18375 XM (number)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 50687 MT (Specifies packet window size, 1 to 31, for use only on full-duplex connections. Improves)SH 10440 51984 MT (speed of file transfer over long-distance connections. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 53575 MT (MS-Kermit>set win 6)SH 5130 50 16140 53775 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 55592 MT (MS-DOS Kermit's total packet storage space is) 14 W( about 2000 characters, so the window size)15 W 10440 56889 MT (times the packet length should not) 178 W( exceed this number. If it does, Kermit will adjust)177 W 10440 58186 MT (automatically.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (236 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 237 261 BS 0 SI 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5505 MT (SET SEND)SH 15 SS 17425 XM (and)SH 13 SS 20218 XM (SET RECEIVE)SH 15 SS 29299 XM (Commands)SH 39960 70 10800 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 7931 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 14496 XM (SET RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS 20071 XM (commands tell MS-DOS Kermit to tell the) SH( other Kermit what parameters)1 W 12600 9228 MT (to use) 10 W( during file transfer. The)9 W 8.5 SS 25966 XM (SET SEND)9 W 10.5 SS 30191 XM (commands tell MS-DOS Kermit to use the given)9 W 12600 10525 MT (parameters when sending packets, even if the other Kermit asks for something else:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 12540 MT (SET SEND DOUBLE)SH /Times-Italic SF 22913 XM (char)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 13837 MT (Specify the ASCII code of a character to be doubled in outbound packets.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 15852 MT (SET {SEND, RECEIVE} END-OF-PACKET)SH /Times-Italic SF 33059 XM (char)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 17149 MT (Packet terminator to use, normally carriage return \050)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (\13413)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051. Change) 263 W( this only if carriage)SH 12600 18446 MT (return does not work. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 20037 MT (MS-Kermit>set rec end \13427)SH 8550 50 18300 20237 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 22052 MT (SET RECEIVE IGNORE-CHAR)SH /Times-Italic SF 28161 XM (char)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 23349 MT (ASCII value of character to be ignored \050discarded\051 in incoming packets.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 25364 MT (SET {SEND, RECEIVE} PACKET-LENGTH)SH /Times-Italic SF 33526 XM (number)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 26661 MT (Maximum packet length.)SH 8.5 SS 23655 XM (SET REC PACK 94)SH 10.5 SS 30839 XM (or greater enables long packets;)SH 8.5 SS 44399 XM (SET SEND)SH 12600 27958 MT (PACK)SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 15081 XM (xx)SH /Times-Roman SF 16276 XM (overrides the negotiated length, but only if)SH /Times-Italic SF 34420 XM (xx)SH /Times-Roman SF 35615 XM (is shorter. Longer packets will)SH 12600 29255 MT (speed up file transfer if the connection is not noisy. MS-DOS Kermit's maximum length)SH 12600 30552 MT (is 2000. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 32143 MT (MS-Kermit>set rec pack 1000)SH 9690 50 18300 32343 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 34158 MT (SET {SEND, RECEIVE} PADCHAR)SH /Times-Italic SF 29558 XM (character)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 35455 MT (Prepacket padding character to use. Rarely needed. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 37046 MT (MS-Kermit>set send padc \134127)SH 10260 50 18300 37246 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 39061 MT (SET {SEND, RECEIVE} PADDING)SH /Times-Italic SF 29208 XM (number)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 40358 MT (Number of padding characters to send \050)SH 8.5 SS (SET SEND)SH 10.5 SS (\051 or to request \050)SH 8.5 SS (SET RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS (\051 per packet,)SH 12600 41655 MT (normally zero. Rarely needed. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 43246 MT (MS-Kermit>set rec padd 3)SH 7980 50 18300 43446 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 45261 MT (SET SEND PAUSE)SH /Times-Italic SF 21615 XM (number)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 46558 MT (Interpacket pause in milliseconds \050thousandths of seconds\051. Only for sending. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 48149 MT (MS-Kermit>set send pau 100)SH 9120 50 18300 48349 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 50164 MT (SET {SEND, RECEIVE} QUOTE)SH /Times-Italic SF 28101 XM (character)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 51461 MT (Control-character prefix to use when sending packets. Normally)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 40073 XM (#)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. Should) 263 W( never need to)SH 12600 52758 MT (be changed.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 54773 MT (SET {SEND, RECEIVE} START-OF-PACKET)SH /Times-Italic SF 34343 XM (character)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 56070 MT (Control character that marks the beginning of a packet. Normally Ctrl-A \050)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (\1341)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051. Change)263 W 12600 57367 MT (this if the Ctrl-A character is intercepted by some device \050like a modem\051 between your PC)SH 7.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 32917 61500 MT (SET SEND)SH 9.5 SS 36719 XM (and)SH 7.5 SS 38435 XM (SET RECEIVE)SH 9.5 SS 43528 XM (Commands)SH 49335 XM (237)SH ES %%Page: 238 262 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (and the other computer. You must change the start-of-packet character in)SH /Times-Italic SF 41675 XM (both)SH /Times-Roman SF 43805 XM (places. In)263 W 10440 6517 MT (this example, the packets that MS-DOS Kermit sends are changed to begin with a Ctrl-B)SH 10440 7814 MT (character. The) 263 W( packets that the other Kermit \050C-Kermit in this case\051 sends will still start)SH 10440 9111 MT (with Ctrl-A.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 10702 MT (MS-Kermit>connect)SH 3990 50 16140 10902 UL 10440 11692 MT (C-Kermit>set rec start 2)SH 8550 50 15570 11892 UL 10440 12682 MT (C-Kermit>server)SH 3420 50 15570 12882 UL /Courier-Oblique SF 10440 13672 MT (Alt-X)SH 2850 50 10440 13872 UL /Courier SF 10440 14662 MT (MS-Kermit>set send start 2)SH 9120 50 16140 14862 UL 10440 15652 MT (MS-Kermit>send oofa.txt)SH 7410 50 16140 15852 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 17667 MT (SET {SEND, RECEIVE} TIMEOUT)SH /Times-Italic SF 27223 XM (number)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 18964 MT (Timeout interval, in seconds, while waiting for a packet to arrive.)SH 8.5 SS 38472 XM (SET RECEIVE TIMEOUT)SH 10.5 SS 10440 20261 MT (tells MS-DOS Kermit to tell the other Kermit to set its timeout to the given number.)SH 8.5 SS 46266 XM (SET)SH 10440 21558 MT (SEND TIMEOUT)SH 10.5 SS 16960 XM (sets MS-DOS Kermit's own timer, overriding whatever the other Kermit)SH 10440 22855 MT (might request. A value of zero \0500\051 means to turn the timer off altogether. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 24446 MT (MS-Kermit>set rec tim 3)SH 7410 50 16140 24646 UL 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 27631 MT (The)SH 13 SS 11516 XM (SET KEY)SH 15 SS 17490 XM (Command)SH 39960 70 8640 28345 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 30057 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 12382 XM (SET KEY)46 W 10.5 SS 16209 XM (command tells Kermit to transmit a certain character or sequence of charac-)47 W 10440 31354 MT (ters or to perform a certain function) 81 W( when a given key is pressed during terminal emula-)80 W 10440 32651 MT (tion. Terminate) 263 W( the)SH 8.5 SS 18988 XM (SET KEY)SH 10.5 SS 22722 XM (command by pressing the Enter key.) SH( Kermit) 264 W( prompts you for)1 W 10440 33948 MT (a key to be pressed and then for a new definition:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 35539 MT (MS-Kermit>set key)SH 3990 50 16140 35739 UL 11010 36529 MT (Push key to be defined:)SH 11010 37519 MT (Enter new definition:)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 40012 MT (The key definition can be any of the following:)SH /Symbol SF 10440 42149 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (A single character, like)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 22039 XM (X)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 44286 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (A backslash code representing a single character, like)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 34810 XM (\134127)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 46423 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (A character string, like)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 21923 XM (Hello there!)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 48560 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (A character string containing backslash codes, like)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 33616 XM (\1347Help!\13413)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 50697 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (A Kermit verb, like)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 20525 XM (\134kexit)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 52834 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (A temporary or permanent variable, like)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 29215 XM (\134%1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 31188 XM (or)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 32326 XM (\134%a)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. Variables) 263 W( in key definitions are)SH 12036 54131 MT (evaluated at the time the definition is made, not at the time the key is pressed.)SH /Symbol SF 10440 56268 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 XM (An invocation of a user-defined macro called)SH /Times-Italic SF 31313 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 34113 XM ({\134K)SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF (name)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (})SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (238 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 239 263 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Symbol AF 12600 5340 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (A character string containing any combination of Kermit verbs, backslash codes, vari-)SH 14196 6637 MT (ables, and macro invocations.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 8774 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (An empty definition \050just press Enter\051 to remove the key's current definition and re-)SH 14196 10071 MT (store its default definition.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 12208 MT (\267)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 14196 XM (Ctrl-C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 18059 XM (to cancel the)SH 8.5 SS 23629 XM (SET KEY)SH 10.5 SS 27363 XM (command and preserve the key's old definition.)SH /Symbol SF 12600 14345 MT (\267)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 XM (A question mark to show the kinds of definitions available.)SH 12600 16838 MT (A key definition can also be entered) 5 W( on one line by including the key's scan code followed)4 W 12600 18135 MT (by its definition:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 19726 MT (SET KEY \134315 login\13413)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 21444 MT (This assigns the string)67 W /Courier SF 22494 XM (login)SH /Times-Roman SF (, followed by a carriage return \050)67 W 9.5 /Courier AF (\13413)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051 to the F1 key, whose)68 W 12600 22741 MT (scan code is)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 17936 XM (\134315)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 20479 XM (\050see Table I-9\051.)SH 8.5 SS 12600 25234 MT (SET KEY LK)28 W 10.5 SS 17764 XM (tells Kermit that your PC has) 28 W( an LK250 \050DEC\051 keyboard with a driver loaded)27 W 12600 26531 MT (for it.)114 W 8.5 SS 15803 XM (SET KEY CLEAR)114 W 10.5 SS 22878 XM (removes all definitions and restores the built-in default set.)114 W 8.5 SS 49249 XM (SET)SH 12600 27828 MT (KEY OFF)8 W 10.5 SS 16399 XM (means use DOS rather than the BIOS to obtain keystroke scan codes;)8 W 8.5 SS 45834 XM (SET KEY ON)7 W 10.5 SS 12600 29125 MT (means use the system BIOS.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 32310 MT (The)SH 13 SS 13676 XM (SET TERMINAL)SH 15 SS 23984 XM (Command)SH 39960 70 10800 33024 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 34736 MT (The following commands control many aspects of terminal emulation. To examine their)76 W 12600 36033 MT (current settings, use the)SH 8.5 SS 22779 XM (SHOW TERMINAL)SH 10.5 SS 30149 XM (command.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 38034 MT (SET TERMINAL ARROW-KEYS {APPLICATION, CURSOR})SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 39331 MT (Explicitly puts the arrow keys \050or more precisely, the Kermit verbs associated with them;)SH 12600 40628 MT (see Table II-2\051 in application or cursor mode.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 42629 MT (SET TERMINAL BELL {AUDIBLE, VISUAL, NONE})SH 8.5 /Times-Roman AF 46462 43572 MT (19)SH 10.5 SS 12600 43926 MT (Controls whether arriving BEL characters \050ASCII character 7\051 ring the PC's bell)SH 47575 XM (\050beep\051)SH 12600 45223 MT (or flash the screen.)SH 8.5 SS 21058 XM (AUDIBLE)SH 10.5 SS 25051 XM (is the default.)SH 8.5 SS 31265 XM (NONE)SH 10.5 SS 33889 XM (discards incoming bell characters.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 47224 MT (SET TERMINAL BYTESIZE {7, 8})SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 48521 MT (Tells whether to discard the 8th bit of incoming characters. 7 is the default, meaning to)SH 12600 49818 MT (discard the 8th bit, even if)SH 8.5 SS 23831 XM (PARITY)SH 10.5 SS 27164 XM (is set to)SH 8.5 SS 30636 XM (NONE)SH 10.5 SS (. Use) 263 W( 8 if you are certain that parity is not)SH 12600 51115 MT (in use and you need to use 8-bit character sets during terminal emulation. Synonym:)SH 8.5 SS 12600 52412 MT (SET [ TERMINAL ] DISPLAY {7,8})SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 10800 50 12600 55699 UL 7 SS 12600 57175 MT (19)SH 9 SS 13300 57502 MT (The noise made by a terminal is called a bell because) 231 W( the earliest terminals, Teletypes \050vintage)230 W 12600 58500 MT (1930\2611970\051, actually had bells. Modern terminals usually beep.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 36412 61500 MT (The)SH 7.5 SS 38180 XM (SET TERMINAL)SH 9.5 SS 43898 XM (Command)SH 49335 XM (239)SH ES %%Page: 240 264 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5218 MT (SET TERMINAL CHARACTER-SET)SH /Times-Italic SF 28392 XM (name)SH /Times-Bold SF 30929 XM ([ G0 [ G1 [ G2 [ G3 ] ] ] ])SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 6515 MT (Selects the terminal character set and optionally invokes it into one or more of the)SH 10440 7812 MT (specified graphic character tables \050see page 289 in Appendix II\051. The ability to use these)SH 10440 9109 MT (character sets depends on which kind of terminal Kermit is emulating; only the VT220)SH 10440 10406 MT (and VT320 have international characters. 7-bit character set names include)SH 8.5 SS 42402 XM (ASCII, BRITISH,)SH 10440 11703 MT (DEC-SPECIAL, DUTCH, FINNISH, FRENCH, FR-CANADIAN, GERMAN, ITALIAN, NORWEGIAN/)SH 10440 13000 MT (DANISH, PORTUGUESE, SPANISH, SWEDISH,)SH 10.5 SS 28254 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 30033 XM (SWISS)SH 10.5 SS (. Names) 263 W( of 8-bit character sets are)SH 8.5 SS 10440 14297 MT (LATIN1)SH 10.5 SS 13677 XM (\050the default\051,)SH 8.5 SS 19365 XM (DEC-MCS)SH 10.5 SS 23407 XM (\050DEC Multinational Character Set\051,)SH 8.5 SS 38662 XM (TRANSPARENT)SH 10.5 SS 45018 XM (\050the)SH 10440 15594 MT (current IBM code page\051, and)SH 8.5 SS 22805 XM (ALTERNATE-ROM)SH 10.5 SS (. Examples:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 17185 MT (MS-Kermit>set term vt320)SH 7980 50 16140 17385 UL 10440 18175 MT (MS-Kermit>set term char italian)SH 11970 50 16140 18375 UL 10440 19165 MT (MS-Kermit>set term char latin1 g1)SH 13110 50 16140 19365 UL 10440 20155 MT (MS-Kermit>set term char dec-mcs g1 g2 g3)SH 17100 50 16140 20355 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 22156 MT (SET TERMINAL CLEAR-SCREEN)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 23453 MT (Clears the screen:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 25044 MT (MS-Kermit>set term clear)SH 7980 50 16140 25244 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 27061 MT (SET TERMINAL COLOR)SH /Times-Italic SF 22836 XM (number)SH /Times-Roman SF 26306 XM ([,)SH /Times-Italic SF 27182 XM (number)SH /Times-Roman SF 30652 XM ([,)SH /Times-Italic SF 31528 XM (number)SH /Times-Roman SF (]])SH 10440 28358 MT (Sets the foreground and background colors for text terminal emulation. Use)SH 8.5 SS 42729 XM (SET TER-)SH 10440 29655 MT (MINAL GRAPHICS COLOR)SH 10.5 SS 21001 XM (to set the colors of the graphics screen. The)SH /Times-Italic SF 39755 XM (numbers)SH /Times-Roman SF 43633 XM (are:)SH 13515 31050 MT (0)SH 15840 XM (For no snow on IBM Color Graphics Adapter \050CGA\051)SH 13515 32390 MT (1)SH 15840 XM (High-intensity foreground)SH 12990 33730 MT (10)SH 15840 XM (For fast screen update on IBM EGA and above)SH 13049 35070 MT (3)SH /Times-Italic SF (x)SH /Times-Roman SF 15840 XM (Foreground color)SH 13049 36410 MT (4)SH /Times-Italic SF (x)SH /Times-Roman SF 15840 XM (Background color)SH 10440 37805 MT (where)SH /Times-Italic SF 13268 XM (x)SH /Times-Roman SF 13997 XM (is the sum of any of 1 \050Red\051, 2 \050Green\051, and 4 \050Blue\051. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 39396 MT (MS-Kermit>set term color 34, 47)SH 11970 50 16140 39596 UL 10440 40386 MT (MS-Kermit>set term color 1, 31, 45)SH 13680 50 16140 40586 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 42387 MT (SET TERMINAL CONTROLS {7-BIT, 8-BIT})SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 43684 MT (When emulating a VT220 or VT320, tells whether to send 7-bit or 8-bit control sequences)SH 10440 44981 MT (when DEC function, arrow, editing, or keypad keys are pressed. \050See Appendix II.\051 The)SH 10440 46278 MT (default is)SH 8.5 SS 14582 XM (7-BIT)SH 10.5 SS (. Example:)263 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 47869 MT (MS-Kermit>set term cont 8)SH 8550 50 16140 48069 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 49870 MT (SET TERMINAL CURSOR-STYLE {BLOCK, UNDERLINE})SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 51167 MT (Selects the cursor style. The default is underline. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 52758 MT (MS-Kermit>set term curs b)SH 8550 50 16140 52958 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 54759 MT (SET TERMINAL DISPLAY {7, 8})SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 56056 MT (Same as)SH 8.5 SS 14173 XM (SET TERMINAL BYTESIZE)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (240 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 241 265 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5204 MT (SET TERMINAL DIRECTION {LEFT-TO-RIGHT, RIGHT-TO-LEFT})SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 6501 MT (Chooses the direction in which characters are written on the screen during terminal emula-)SH 12600 7798 MT (tion. Normally) 263 W( left to right. Use right to left for Hebrew, Arabic, or just for fun:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 9389 MT (MS-Kermit>set term dir right)SH 10260 50 18300 9589 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 11404 MT (SET TERMINAL GRAPHICS)SH /Times-Italic SF 26995 XM (name)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 12701 MT (Specifies the type of graphics adapter in your PC: CGA, EGA, VGA, and others, for pur-)SH 12600 13998 MT (poses of Tektronix emulation.) SH( MS-DOS) 526 W( Kermit automatically guesses what kind of)SH 12600 15295 MT (adapter you have. Use this command if it guessed incorrectly. Type question mark to find)SH 12600 16592 MT (out which graphic adapters are supported. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 18183 MT (MS-Kermit>set term gr cga)SH 8550 50 18300 18383 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 20184 MT (SET TERMINAL GRAPHICS CHARACTER-WRITING)SH 12600 21481 MT ({OPAQUE, TRANSPARENT})SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 22778 MT (Tells whether text characters written on graphics screens should be transparent \050let)SH 12600 24075 MT (graphics show through\051 or opaque \050remove underlying graphics\051.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 26092 MT (SET TERMINAL GRAPHICS COLOR)SH /Times-Italic SF 30801 XM (number)SH /Times-Roman SF 34271 XM ([,)SH /Times-Italic SF 35147 XM (number)SH /Times-Roman SF 38617 XM ([,)SH /Times-Italic SF 39493 XM (number)SH /Times-Roman SF (]])SH 12600 27389 MT (Sets the colors for graphics screens. Numbers are as for)SH 8.5 SS 36456 XM (SET TERMINAL COLOR)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 29390 MT (SET TERMINAL GRAPHICS CURSOR {ON, OFF})SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 30687 MT (Tells whether there should be a text cursor during graphics terminal emulation. Default is)SH 8.5 SS 12600 31984 MT (ON)SH 10.5 SS (, even though a real Tektronix terminal does not have a cursor.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 33985 MT (SET TERMINAL KEYCLICK {ON, OFF})SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 35282 MT (On keyboards that support this, turns keyclick on or off. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 36873 MT (MS-Kermit>set term keyc off)SH 9690 50 18300 37073 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 38874 MT (SET TERMINAL KEYPAD {APPLICATION, NUMERIC})SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 40171 MT (Puts the numeric keypad into the specified mode.)SH 8.5 SS 33835 XM (NUMERIC)SH 10.5 SS 38018 XM (means send the digits or)SH 12600 41468 MT (punctuation marks on the top of the key label;)SH 8.5 SS 32173 XM (APPLICATION)SH 10.5 SS 38009 XM (means send the DEC terminal)SH 12600 42765 MT (keypad escape sequences associated with the bottom of the key label. Affects the action)SH 12600 44062 MT (of the keyboard verbs associated with the DEC keypad \050see Table I-4\051. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 45653 MT (MS-Kermit>set term keyp appl)SH 10260 50 18300 45853 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 47654 MT (SET TERMINAL MARGIN-BELL {ON, OFF})SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 48951 MT (Whether to ring the bell \050or flash if)SH 8.5 SS 27594 XM (SET TERM BELL VISIBLE)SH 10.5 SS (\051 when the cursor nears the)SH 12600 50248 MT (right \050or left if)SH 8.5 SS 18903 XM (SET TERM DIR LEFT)SH 10.5 SS (\051 screen margin.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 52249 MT (SET TERMINAL NEWLINE {ON, OFF})SH 8.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 53546 MT (ON)SH 10.5 SS 14091 XM (means to send both a carriage return and a linefeed when you press Enter.)SH 8.5 SS 45589 XM (OFF)SH 10.5 SS 47412 XM (means)SH 12600 54843 MT (to send only a carriage return \050this is the default\051.)SH 8.5 SS 33835 XM (ON)SH 10.5 SS 35326 XM (is useful when two PC users are)SH 12600 56140 MT (chatting with each other in Kermit)SH 8.5 SS 27301 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 31578 XM (mode:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 57731 MT (MS-Kermit>set term newl on)SH 9120 50 18300 57931 UL /Times-BoldItalic SF 36412 61500 MT (The)SH 7.5 SS 38180 XM (SET TERMINAL)SH 9.5 SS 43898 XM (Command)SH 49335 XM (241)SH ES %%Page: 242 266 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5220 MT (SET TERMINAL REPLAY)SH /Times-Roman SF 23609 XM (\050Synonym for)SH 8.5 SS 29736 XM (REPLAY)SH 10.5 SS (\051)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 7221 MT (SET TERMINAL ROLLBACK {ON, OFF})SH 8.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 8518 MT (ON)SH 10.5 SS 11931 XM (means to restore rolled-back screens to the end when new characters arrive.)SH 8.5 SS 44183 XM (OFF)SH 10.5 SS 10440 9815 MT (means to display new characters at the current cursor position, even if it is in a rolled-back)SH 10440 11112 MT (screen.)SH 8.5 SS 13910 XM (OFF)SH 10.5 SS 15733 XM (is the default. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 12703 MT (MS-Kermit>set term roll on)SH 9120 50 16140 12903 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 14704 MT (SET TERMINAL SCREEN-BACKGROUND {NORMAL, REVERSE})SH 8.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 16001 MT (REVERSE)SH 10.5 SS 14481 XM (changes the foreground color to background, and vice versa. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 17592 MT (MS-Kermit>set term scr r)SH 7980 50 16140 17792 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 19607 MT (SET TERMINAL TABSTOPS {AT)SH /Times-Italic SF 26606 XM (n)SH /Times-Bold SF (, CLEAR AT)SH /Times-Italic SF 33315 XM (n)SH /Times-Bold SF (, CLEAR ALL})SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 20904 MT (Sets or clears screen tab stops at the specified positions.)SH /Times-Italic SF 34414 XM (n)SH /Times-Roman SF 35202 XM (can be a single number, a list of)SH 10440 22201 MT (numbers, or)SH /Times-Italic SF 15720 XM (position)SH /Times-Roman SF (:)SH /Times-Italic SF (interval)SH /Times-Roman SF 22925 XM (to set tabs beginning at the specified)SH /Times-Italic SF 38471 XM (position)SH /Times-Roman SF (, every)SH /Times-Italic SF 44976 XM (interval)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 23498 MT (spaces. By) 263 W( default, tabs are set every eight spaces. Examples:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 25089 MT (MS-Kermit>set term tab at 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64)SH 21660 50 16140 25289 UL 10440 26079 MT (MS-Kermit>set term tab at 1:8)SH 10830 50 16140 26279 UL 10440 27069 MT (MS-Kermit>set term tab clear at 8, 32)SH 15390 50 16140 27269 UL 10440 28059 MT (MS-Kermit>set term tab clear all)SH 12540 50 16140 28259 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 30060 MT (SET TERMINAL TEK {ENABLE, DISABLE})SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 31357 MT (Tells MS-DOS Kermit whether it should automatically enter Tektronix graphics mode)SH 10440 32654 MT (upon receipt of special escape sequences from the host \050see Table II-24\051. This feature is)SH 8.5 SS 10440 33951 MT (ENABLE)SH 10.5 SS (d by default. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 35542 MT (MS-Kermit>set term tek dis)SH 9120 50 16140 35742 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 37543 MT (SET TERMINAL TYPE {NONE, VT52, HONEYWELL, HEATH-19, VT100,)SH 10440 38840 MT (VT102, VT220, VT320, TEK4010})SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 40137 MT (Selects the type of terminal to emulate. VT320 is the default. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 41728 MT (MS-Kermit>set term heath)SH 7980 50 16140 41928 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 43729 MT (SET TERMINAL UPSS { DEC-MCS, LATIN1 })SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 45026 MT (Sets the VT220/VT320 User Preferred Supplemental character Set \050UPSS\051. The default)SH 10440 46323 MT (UPSS is the DEC Multinational Character Set. The UPSS is invoked by certain)SH 10440 47620 MT (host-generated escape sequences. \050See Table II-11.\051)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 49621 MT (SET TERMINAL WIDTH {80, 132})SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 50918 MT (Tells Kermit to put the video adapter into 80-column or 132-column mode. Takes effect)SH 10440 52215 MT (the next time you give a)SH 8.5 SS 20825 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 25102 XM (command. If) 263 W( Kermit can switch modes itself, it will do)SH 10440 53512 MT (so automatically. Otherwise it will run the DOS batch program)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 37393 XM (COLS80.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 43356 XM (or)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 54809 MT (COLS132.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 16973 XM (\050from the current disk or DOS)SH 8.5 SS 29925 XM (PATH)SH 10.5 SS (\051. You) 263 W( must fill in these files with)SH 10440 56106 MT (whatever external DOS commands you have at your disposal to change the screen mode.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (242 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 243 267 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5204 MT (SET TERMINAL WRAP {ON, OFF})SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 6501 MT (Many host computers automatically break long lines into a series of lines that fit on your)SH 12600 7798 MT (screen. Kermit) 263 W( assumes that the host does this, and so the default is)SH 8.5 SS 41359 XM (OFF)SH 10.5 SS (. If) 263 W( your host)SH 12600 9095 MT (does not wrap long lines itself, the extra characters will `)SH 36329 XM (`fall off')SH 39817 XM (' the right edge of your)SH 12600 10392 MT (screen \050or left edge, depending on)SH 8.5 SS 27153 XM (SET TERM DIRECTION)SH 10.5 SS (\051. To) 263 W( fix this:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 11983 MT (MS-Kermit>set term wrap on)SH 9120 50 18300 12183 UL 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 15168 MT (SHOW)SH 15 SS 15220 XM (Commands)SH 39960 70 10800 15882 LH BX1 10.5 SS 12600 17883 MT (SHOW COMMUNICATIONS)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 19180 MT (Communication parameters: port, speed, parity, flow control, handshake, echo, and)SH 12600 20477 MT (modem signals:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 22068 MT (MS-Kermit>show comm)SH 5130 50 18300 22268 UL 13740 23651 MT (Communications port: COM1) SH( Speed:) 3420 W( 9600)SH 13740 24641 MT (Local echo: off) SH( Parity:) 9120 W( none \0508-bit data\051)SH 13740 25631 MT (Handshake used: none) SH( Flow) 6270 W( control: xon/xoff)SH 13740 26621 MT (Duplex: full) SH( Display:) 10830 W( Regular, 7-bit)SH 13740 27611 MT (Debug: off)SH 13740 29194 MT (Modem is ready:) SH( DSR) 2280 W( is on)SH 13740 30184 MT (Carrier Detect:) SH( CD) 2280 W( is) 570 W( on)SH 13740 31174 MT (no Clear To Send:) SH( CTS) 1140 W( is off)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 33175 MT (SHOW FILE)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 34472 MT (File-related parameters: current path, destination, EOF mode, display, incomplete, warn-)SH 12600 35769 MT (ing, and take-echo:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 37360 MT (MS-Kermit>sho file)SH 4560 50 18300 37560 UL 13740 38350 MT (Path: C:\134PAM) SH( Discard) 7410 W( incomplete file)SH 13740 39340 MT (File destination: Disk) SH( Warning) 1710 W( \050filename change\051: On)SH 13740 40330 MT (EOF mode: NoCtrl-Z) SH( Take-echo:) 3990 W( Off)SH 13740 41320 MT (Display: Regular, 7-bit) SH( Attribute) 1140 W( packets: On)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 43321 MT (SHOW KEY)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 44618 MT (Displays the definition of a selected key or all defined keys. You are asked to push a key,)SH 12600 45915 MT (and Kermit shows you the definition:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 47506 MT (MS-Kermit>sh key)SH 3420 50 18300 47706 UL 12600 48496 MT (Push key to be shown \050? shows all\051:)SH /Courier-Oblique SF 33120 XM (\050F1 key is pressed\051)SH /Courier SF 13170 49486 MT (Scan Code \134315 decimal is defined as)SH 13170 50476 MT (Verb: Gold \134KGold)SH 13170 51466 MT (Free space: 128 key & 128 string definitions, 1000 chars)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 53467 MT (SHOW LOGGING)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 54764 MT (Shows names and status of session, packet, transaction logs, and the screen dump file:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 56355 MT (MS-Kermit>show log)SH 4560 50 18300 56555 UL 7.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 41080 61500 MT (SHOW)SH 9.5 SS 43528 XM (Commands)SH 49335 XM (243)SH ES %%Page: 244 268 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5220 MT (SHOW MACROS)SH /Times-Roman SF 18900 XM ([)SH /Times-Italic SF (name)SH /Times-Roman SF (])SH 10440 6517 MT (Displays the name\050s\051 and definitions of the given macro\050s\051. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 8108 MT (MS-Kermit>sh mac ibm)SH 5700 50 16140 8308 UL 11010 9098 MT (IBM = set timer on)SH 11580 10088 MT (set parity mark)SH 11580 11078 MT (set local-echo on)SH 11580 12068 MT (set handshake xon)SH 11580 13058 MT (set flow none)SH 11010 14048 MT (Free space \050bytes\051 for names: 993)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 15766 MT (The symbol)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 15691 XM ()SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 18234 XM (means carriage return, which is what Kermit substitutes for the comma)SH 10440 17063 MT (in your actual macro definition. If you don't give a macro name, Kermit shows all defined)SH 10440 18360 MT (macros. You) 263 W( can also use)SH 8.5 SS 21668 XM (SHOW MACRO)SH 10.5 SS 27765 XM (to display the definition of a variable, which the)SH 8.5 SS 10440 19657 MT (ECHO)SH 10.5 SS 13017 XM (command will not show you because)SH 8.5 SS 28825 XM (ECHO)SH 10.5 SS 31402 XM (fully evaluates its text before displaying)SH 10440 20954 MT (it:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 22545 MT (MS-Kermit>define \134%b hello)SH 9120 50 16140 22745 UL 10440 23535 MT (MS-Kermit>define \134%a \134%b)SH 7980 50 16140 23735 UL 10440 24525 MT (MS-Kermit>echo \134%a)SH 4560 50 16140 24725 UL 10440 25515 MT (hello)SH 10440 26505 MT (MS-Kermit>show macro \134%a)SH 7980 50 16140 26705 UL 10440 27495 MT (\134%A = \134%b)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 29496 MT (SHOW MEMORY)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 30793 MT (Displays free memory:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 32384 MT (MS-Kermit>sho mem)SH 3990 50 16140 32584 UL 11010 33374 MT (DOS free memory \050bytes\051: 251,024+48)SH 11010 34364 MT (Total free bytes: 251,072)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 36082 MT (The first line shows the size of each free piece, and the second line shows the total size of)SH 10440 37379 MT (all free pieces.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 39380 MT (SHOW MODEM)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 40677 MT (Displays the status of the Carrier Detect \050CD\051, Data Set Ready \050DSR, meaning the)SH 10440 41974 MT (modem\051, and Clear to Send \050CTS\051 modem signals:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 43565 MT (MS-Kermit>show modem)SH 5700 50 16140 43765 UL 11580 44555 MT (Modem is ready:) SH( DSR) 2280 W( is on)SH 11580 45545 MT (Carrier Detect:) SH( CD) 2280 W( is) 570 W( on)SH 11580 46535 MT (no Clear To Send:) SH( CTS) 1140 W( is off)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 48536 MT (SHOW PROTOCOL)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 49833 MT (Shows the values of the)SH 8.5 SS 20678 XM (SET SEND, SET RECEIVE,)SH 10.5 SS 30836 XM (and other file transfer protocol)SH 10440 51130 MT (parameters:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 52721 MT (MS-Kermit>show proto)SH 5700 50 16140 52921 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 54439 MT (In Kermit's display,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 19133 XM (^A)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 20536 XM (means Ctrl-A,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 26749 XM (^M)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 28152 XM (means Ctrl-M or carriage return,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 42093 XM (^@)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 43496 XM (means)SH 10440 55736 MT (ASCII character 0 \050NUL\051, S: means a)SH 8.5 SS 26540 XM (SET SEND)SH 10.5 SS 30747 XM (parameter, and R: means a)SH 8.5 SS 42179 XM (SET RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS 10440 57033 MT (parameter.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (244 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 245 269 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5204 MT (SHOW SCRIPTS)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 6501 MT (Displays values of)SH 8.5 SS 20620 XM (SET INPUT, SET ALARM,)SH 10.5 SS 30543 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 32322 XM (SET COUNT)SH 10.5 SS 37237 XM (parameters.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 8092 MT (MS-Kermit>show scr)SH 4560 50 18300 8292 UL 13170 9082 MT (Input echoing: on) SH( Case) 7980 W( sensitivity: Ignore)SH 13170 10072 MT (Timeout \050seconds\051: 1) SH( Timeout-action:) 6270 W( Proceed)SH 13170 11062 MT (Alarm time: 00:00:00) SH( INPUT-buffer-length:) 6270 W( 128)SH 13170 12052 MT (Errorlevel: 0) SH( Transmit) 10260 W( fill-empty-line: none)SH 13170 13042 MT (Transmit line-feeds-sent: off) SH( Transmit) 1140 W( prompt character: ^J)SH 13170 14032 MT (Take/Macro COUNT: not active) SH( Take-echo:) 1710 W( off)SH 13170 15022 MT (Take/Macro ARGC: not active) SH( INPUT-BUFFER) 2280 W( follows:)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 17023 MT (SHOW SERVER)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 18320 MT (Displays server-related parameters, including)SH 8.5 SS 31934 XM (SET SERVER)SH 10.5 SS 37180 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 38959 XM (ENABLE)SH 10.5 SS 42574 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 43712 XM (DISABLE)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 19911 MT (MS-Kermit>show serv)SH 5130 50 18300 20111 UL 13740 20901 MT (Timeout \050sec\051 waiting for a transaction: 0)SH 13740 21891 MT (Login Username:)SH 13740 22881 MT (Server commands available to remote user:)SH 13740 23871 MT (CD/CWD: enabled) SH( KERMIT:) 3420 W( enabled)SH 13740 24861 MT (DELETE: enabled) SH( LOGIN:) 3420 W( enabled)570 W 13740 25851 MT (DIR: enabled) 1710 W( MESSAGE:enabled)3420 W 13740 26841 MT (FINISH: enabled) SH( PRINT:) 3420 W( enabled)570 W 13740 27831 MT (GET: enabled) 1710 W( SPACE:) 3420 W( enabled)570 W 13740 28821 MT (HOST: enabled) 1140 W( TYPE:) 3420 W( enabled)1140 W 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 30822 MT (SHOW STATISTICS)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 32119 MT (Displays statistical information on the most recent file transfer and values accumulated)SH 12600 33416 MT (since starting Kermit.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 35007 MT (MS-Kermit>sho stat)SH 4560 50 18300 35207 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 36725 MT (Kermit's file transfer efficiency is the file characters per second times 10 divided by the)SH 12600 38022 MT (baud rate \050COM and EBIOS ports only\051.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 40023 MT (SHOW TERMINAL)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 41320 MT (Displays values of)SH 8.5 SS 20620 XM (SET TERMINAL)SH 10.5 SS 26998 XM (parameters. The) 263 W( bottom line shows the tab settings: T)SH 12600 42617 MT (for each tab stop. The numbers mark every ten spaces.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 44208 MT (MS-Kermit>sho term)SH 4560 50 18300 44408 UL 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 46209 MT (SHOW TRANSLATION)SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 47506 MT (Lists)SH 8.5 SS 14905 XM (SET TRANSLATION INPUT)SH 10.5 SS 25558 XM (settings:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 49097 MT (MS-Kermit>set transl in \13491 \134123)SH 12540 50 18300 49297 UL 12600 50087 MT (MS-Kermit>set transl in \13493 \134125)SH 12540 50 18300 50287 UL 12600 51077 MT (MS-Kermit>sho on)SH 3420 50 18300 51277 UL 12600 52067 MT (MS-Kermit>sho transl)SH 5700 50 18300 52267 UL 13170 53057 MT (Input Translation is on)SH 13170 54047 MT (Translation table of rec'd bytes while in CONNECT mode -)SH 13170 55037 MT (Format: [received byte \050decimal\051 -> local byte \050decimal\051])SH 13170 56027 MT ([\13491 -> \134123] [\13493 -> \134125])SH 7.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 41080 61500 MT (SHOW)SH 9.5 SS 43528 XM (Commands)SH 49335 XM (245)SH ES %%Page: 246 270 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5204 MT (SHOW VARIABLES)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 6501 MT (Lists MS-DOS Kermit's built-in variables and their values, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 8092 MT (MS-Kermit>show var)SH 4560 50 16140 8292 UL 11010 9082 MT (\134v\050argc\051 = 0)SH 11010 10072 MT (\134v\050count\051 = 0)SH 11010 11062 MT (\134v\050date\051 = 05/12/1991)SH 11010 12052 MT (\134v\050ndate\051 = 19910512)SH 11010 13042 MT (\134v\050directory\051 = C:\134TEMP)SH 11010 14032 MT (\134v\050errorlevel\051 = 0)SH 11010 15022 MT (\134v\050keyboard\051 = 101)SH 11010 16012 MT (\134v\050platform\051 = IBM-PC)SH 11010 17002 MT (\134v\050program\051 = MS-DOS_KERMIT)SH 11010 17992 MT (\134v\050speed\051 = 9600)SH 11010 18982 MT (\134v\050status\051 = 0)SH 11010 19972 MT (\134v\050system\051 = MS-DOS)SH 11010 20962 MT (\134v\050time\051 = 17:53:44)SH 11010 21952 MT (\134v\050version\051 = 310)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (246 MS-DOS) 1074 W( Kermit Command Reference)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 27872 XM (Chapter 17)SH ES %%Page: 247 271 BS 0 SI 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 25144 MT (Glossary)SH 39960 200 10800 26110 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 29424 MT (Accent)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 30721 MT (A diacritical mark attached to a letter.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 32722 MT (Acoustic Coupler)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 34019 MT (A modem having two rubber cups into which the telephone handset is inserted, or a pair)SH 13320 35316 MT (of cups that can be connected to a direct-connect modem.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 37317 MT (ACS)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 38614 MT (Asynchronous Communication Server. A device on a PC network that houses one or)SH 13320 39911 MT (more serial ports that can be shared by all the PCs on the network. The ACS ports are)SH 13320 41208 MT (typically connected to modems and telephone lines.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 43209 MT (Acute Accent)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 44506 MT (A right-slanting accent mark, for example)SH /Times-Accent SF 31199 XM (a)SH /Times-Roman SF (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 46507 MT (Alt)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 47804 MT (The IBM PC key that you hold down while pressing another key in order to produce an)SH 13320 49101 MT (Alt character. For example,)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 25366 XM (Alt-X)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 28629 XM (is produced by holding down Alt and pressing X.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 51102 MT (Analog)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 52399 MT (Representation of computer data in some other form, like the kind of sound waves that)SH 13320 53696 MT (are transmitted over telephone lines by modems.)SH /Times-Italic SF 34233 XM (Also see)SH /Times-Roman SF 37966 XM (Digital.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 55697 MT (Answer)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 56994 MT (One of two modes a modem can be in. In answer mode, the modem waits for a call.)SH /Times-Italic SF 13320 58291 MT (Also see)SH /Times-Roman SF 17053 XM (Originate.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 49335 61500 MT (247)SH ES %%Page: 248 272 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5204 MT (Argument)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 6501 MT (In this book, a word of text that follows a DOS batch or Kermit macro invocation. Vari-)SH 11160 7798 MT (ables within the batch file or macro are replaced by the corresponding arguments.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 9799 MT (ASCII)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 11096 MT (American Standard Code for Information Interchange, ANSI X3.4-1986. A standard)SH 11160 12393 MT (128-character code widely used by computers for representing and transmitting charac-)SH 11160 13690 MT (ter data, in which each character corresponds to a number between 0 and 127. The)SH 11160 14987 MT (ASCII character set is listed in Table I-5.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 16988 MT (Asynchronous)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 18285 MT (Character- or) 263 W( byte-oriented serial data transmission, with delimitation of characters)SH 11160 19582 MT (accomplished by start and stop bits. Used by PC serial ports and modems.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 21583 MT (Asynchronous Adapter)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 22880 MT (The PC circuit board that controls the serial communication port, the device used by)SH 11160 24177 MT (Kermit for connections to external modems and for direct connections to other com-)SH 11160 25474 MT (puters. There) 263 W( are several kinds of asynchronous adapters. PC and PC/XT computers)SH 11160 26771 MT (have a half-height card, called the Asynchronous Adapter, with one 25-pin male connec-)SH 11160 28068 MT (tor. PC/ATs) 263 W( may also use this card, or they may have the PC/AT Serial/Parallel Adapter)SH 11160 29365 MT (with two connectors: a 9-pin male serial connector \050the communication port\051 and a)SH 11160 30662 MT (25-pin female parallel connector \050the printer port, which should not be used for com-)SH 11160 31959 MT (munications\051. The) 263 W( PS/2 has a built-in 25-pin male connector for communications, not to)SH 11160 33256 MT (be confused with the 25-pin female connector, which is the parallel printer port. Ad-)SH 11160 34553 MT (ditional ports may be installed in the PS/2 using the Personal System/2 Dual Async)SH 11160 35850 MT (Adapter/A, which has two male 9-pin connectors.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 37851 MT (Autoanswer)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 39148 MT (A type of operation of a modem, in which it answers a telephone call automatically.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 41149 MT (Autodial)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 42446 MT (A kind of modem that simulates a telephone's dialing mechanism, rotary or Touch-tone,)SH 11160 43743 MT (in order to place a call, usually under computer control.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 45744 MT (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 47041 MT (A file which, when stored in the top-level directory of your PC's startup disk, is ex-)SH 11160 48338 MT (ecuted automatically when your PC is booted. The file must contain DOS commands or)SH 11160 49635 MT (program invocations. Typical uses include starting TSRs \050see TSR\051, setting your en-)SH 11160 50932 MT (vironment variables \050see Environment\051, creating a RAM disk, establishing your DOS)SH 8.5 SS 11160 52229 MT (PATH)SH 10.5 SS (, setting up your code page environment, prompting you to set the date and time,)SH 11160 53526 MT (and choosing the format of your DOS prompt. See your DOS manual.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 55527 MT (BAPI)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 56824 MT (3Com Bridge Applications Programmer Interface to 3Com networks, an asynchronous)SH 11160 58121 MT (communication server \050ACS\051 protocol used on PCs.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (248 Glossary)1074 W ES %%Page: 249 273 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5204 MT (Batch)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 6501 MT (A feature of DOS that lets you collect DOS commands into a file and execute the file as)SH 13320 7798 MT (if it were a program. DOS batch files have the filetype)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 36684 XM (.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. Command) 263 W( line arguments)SH 13320 9095 MT (can be referred to using the positional parameters)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 34318 XM (%1)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 35984 XM (%2)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, . . .)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 39491 XM (%9)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, and DOS environment)SH 13320 10392 MT (variables can be used by surrounding their names with percent signs, e.g.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 44265 XM (%PATH%)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 12393 MT (Baud rate)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 13690 MT (As most commonly used in PC communications, `)SH 34340 XM (`baud')SH 36981 XM (' is the transmission speed)SH 13320 14987 MT (expressed in bits per second \050bps\051. For purposes of MS-DOS Kermit, baud and bps are)SH 13320 16284 MT (synonymous, but this is not always true in other telecommunication areas.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 18285 MT (BBS)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 19582 MT (Abbreviation for Bulletin Board System. A dialup computer service that typically lets)SH 13320 20879 MT (you exchange messages with other users, read news on various topics, and upload and)SH 13320 22176 MT (download software and files.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 24177 MT (Binary)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 25474 MT (Referring to the number two. Binary notation is a way of writing numbers using only)SH 13320 26771 MT (the two digits 0 and 1. Computers are made out of switches that have only two states,)SH 13320 28068 MT (on \0501\051 and off \0500\051.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 30069 MT (Binary File)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 31366 MT (A file containing codes that are used to control a device like a computer or printer. The)SH 13320 32663 MT (contents of binary files usually depend on some particular hardware, and they should not)SH 13320 33960 MT (be converted or translated in any way during transfer to another system.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 35961 MT (BIOS)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 37258 MT (IBM's Basic Input Output System. The part of DOS that controls devices such as the)SH 13320 38555 MT (disk, keyboard, serial port, and screen, and offers these control services to application)SH 13320 39852 MT (programs.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 41853 MT (Bit)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 43150 MT (A binary digit, 0 or 1.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 45151 MT (Block Check)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 46448 MT (A quantity formed from a block \050packet\051 of data by combining all its bytes, and then)SH 13320 47745 MT (transmitting the result with the block itself so that the receiver of the block can deter-)SH 13320 49042 MT (mine whether it was corrupted in transit. Kermit supports three types of block checks:)SH 13320 50339 MT (a one-character checksum \0506 bits\051, a two-character checksum \05012 bits\051, and a)SH 13320 51636 MT (three-character CRC \05016 bits\051.)SH /Times-Italic SF 26561 XM (Also see)SH /Times-Roman SF 30294 XM (Checksum, CRC.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 53637 MT (Boot)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 54934 MT (Short for `)SH 17597 XM (`bootstrap.')SH 22368 XM (' The) 263 W( act of starting your PC. `)SH 35689 XM (`Cold boot')SH 40461 XM (' means to start the PC)SH 13320 56231 MT (by turning on the power. `)SH 24452 XM (`Warm boot')SH 29806 XM (' means to restart the PC with the power already)SH 13320 57528 MT (on by pressing the Ctrl, Alt, and Del keys simultaneously.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 44531 61500 MT (Glossary)SH 49335 XM (249)SH ES %%Page: 250 274 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5204 MT (bps)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 6501 MT (Bits per second. Usually equivalent to baud.)SH /Times-Italic SF 30499 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 32219 XM (Baud.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 8502 MT (BREAK)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 9799 MT (A spacing condition on a communication line lasting about 0.275 seconds and generated)SH 11160 11096 MT (by pressing)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 16235 XM (Alt-B)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 19498 XM (or)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 20636 XM (Ctrl-]B)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 25099 XM (on the PC keyboard during Kermit terminal emulation.)SH 11160 12393 MT (Also, a `)SH 14648 XM (`long BREAK')SH 20936 XM (' lasting about 1.5 seconds, produced by typing)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 41063 XM (Ctrl-]L)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 14394 MT (Buffer)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 15691 MT (A place to put arriving data until the intended recipient can get around to reading it, or a)SH 11160 16988 MT (place to store outbound data until the transmitter gets around to sending it.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 18989 MT (Byte)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 20286 MT (A unit of storage, abbreviated B, intended to hold a character, usually 8 bits long. Com-)SH 11160 21583 MT (puter memory and disk capacity are often measured in thousands \050K\051 or millions \050M\051 of)SH 11160 22880 MT (bytes \050for example, 256KB\051.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 24881 MT (Carriage Return)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 26178 MT (ASCII character number 13. This is the character that is produced when you press the)SH 11160 27475 MT (PC's Enter key and that is used in conjunction with linefeed to terminate lines of text in)SH 11160 28772 MT (IBM PC text files. Abbreviated CR.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 30773 MT (Carrier)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 32070 MT (A continuous signal that is sent between two modems. The presence of carrier tells one)SH 11160 33367 MT (modem that the other modem is in data transmission mode. The loss of carrier indicates)SH 11160 34664 MT (the data connection is broken. An external modem usually has a carrier status light to let)SH 11160 35961 MT (you know that it is communicating with the other modem.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 37962 MT (CD)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 39259 MT (Carrier Detect. A signal to the PC from the modem indicating that it is connected to)SH 11160 40556 MT (another modem.)SH /Times-Italic SF 18511 XM (Also see)SH /Times-Roman SF 22244 XM (Carrier.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 42557 MT (Cedillia)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 43854 MT (A diacritical mark that looks like a small comma under a letter, for example)SH /Times-Accent SF 43274 XM (G)SH /Times-Roman SF (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 45855 MT (CGA)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 47152 MT (The IBM PC Color Graphics Adapter.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 49153 MT (Character)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 50450 MT (A discrete unit of textual or control information, such as a letter, digit, or punctuation)SH 11160 51747 MT (mark, belonging to a particular character set, like ASCII, IBM Code Page 437, or ISO)SH 11160 53044 MT (Latin Alphabet 1.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 55045 MT (Checksum)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 56342 MT (A block check based on the arithmetic sum of all the bytes in a block.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (250 Glossary)1074 W ES %%Page: 251 275 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5204 MT (Circuit Board)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 6501 MT (A flat rectangular board containing electronic circuits that implement some component)SH 13320 7798 MT (of a computer or communication device. Designed to be plugged into a slot, with sig-)SH 13320 9095 MT (nals passing through contacts on its edge. The asynchronous adapter is a circuit board,)SH 13320 10392 MT (and so is an internal modem.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 12393 MT (Circumflex)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 13690 MT (A diacritical mark, a `)SH 22466 XM (`pointy hat')SH 27296 XM (' over a letter, for example)SH /Times-Accent SF 38759 XM (r)SH /Times-Roman SF (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 15691 MT (Code)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 16988 MT (In data communications, the numeric or internal representation for a character in a par-)SH 13320 18285 MT (ticular character set, like ASCII or IBM Code Page 437.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 20286 MT (Code Page)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 21583 MT (The name IBM uses for its character sets \050see Table I-7\051.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 23584 MT (Communication Port)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 24881 MT (A device that allows a computer or terminal to engage in data communication, appearing)SH 13320 26178 MT (as an external connector on the back of a PC for a cable to a modem or another com-)SH 13320 27475 MT (puter.)SH /Times-Italic SF 16267 XM (Also see)SH /Times-Roman SF 20000 XM (Asynchronous Adapter.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 29476 MT (CONFIG.SYS)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 30773 MT (A file which, when placed in the top-level directory of your DOS startup disk, is used by)SH 13320 32070 MT (DOS to locate and load device drivers into your PC's memory when the PC is started.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 13320 33367 MT (CONFIG.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 19283 XM (is also used to allocate memory for file handles and buffers, to specify)SH 13320 34664 MT (your country information, and for other purposes. See your DOS manual.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 36665 MT (Connector)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 37962 MT (A plug, of either male or female gender, that provides contacts for one or more wires)SH 13320 39259 MT (within a cable and that mates with a similar plug of opposite gender to provide the)SH 13320 40556 MT (desired electrical circuits. The connectors used most commonly with PCs for data com-)SH 13320 41853 MT (munication are D-connectors \050so called because they are shaped like the letter D\051 with)SH 13320 43150 MT (either 25 pins \050DB-25\051 or 9 pins \050D-9\051. The DB-25 is often called an RS-232 or EIA)SH 13320 44447 MT (connector.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 46448 MT (Console)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 47745 MT (The primary input/output device with which a person controls a personal computer or a)SH 13320 49042 MT (time-sharing session on a shared computer. The keyboard and screen.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 51043 MT (Control Character)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 52340 MT (An ASCII chararacter in the range 0 to 31, plus ASCII character 127, contrasted with the)SH 13320 53637 MT (printable, or graphic, characters in the range 32 to 126 \050see Table I-5\051. Produced on an)SH 13320 54934 MT (ASCII terminal by holding down the Ctrl key and typing the desired character. Standard)SH 13320 56231 MT (8-bit character sets such as ISO Latin-1 also have 32 additional control characters in the)SH 13320 57528 MT (range 128 to 159.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 44531 61500 MT (Glossary)SH 49335 XM (251)SH ES %%Page: 252 276 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5204 MT (CP)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 6501 MT (Abbreviation for Code Page.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 8502 MT (CPU)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 9799 MT (Central processing unit. The part of the computer that executes instructions. The CPU)SH 11160 11096 MT (of the original IBM PC, PC/XT, and many other personal computers is an Intel 8088.)SH 11160 12393 MT (The Intel 80286 is used in the PC/AT and lower PS/2 models, the 80386 in higher PS/2)SH 11160 13690 MT (models and many non-IBM PCs and servers, and the 80486 is used in high-end PCs and)SH 11160 14987 MT (servers. Variations) 263 W( \0508086, 80186, 80C86, etc.\051 are also occasionally used. Other types)SH 11160 16284 MT (of computers \050mainframes, minicomputers, UNIX workstations\051 have completely dif-)SH 11160 17581 MT (ferent kinds of CPUs not necessarily manufactured by Intel.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 19582 MT (CR)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 20879 MT (Carriage return \050ASCII 13, Control-M\051.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 22880 MT (CRC)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 24177 MT (Cyclic redundancy check. An error-checking technique in which a block of data is)SH 11160 25474 MT (viewed as a long sequence of bits to be divided by a certain binary number, with the)SH 11160 26771 MT (remainder used as the block check.)SH /Times-Italic SF 26383 XM (Also see)SH /Times-Roman SF 30116 XM (Block Check.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 28772 MT (CRLF)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 30069 MT (Carriage return and linefeed, the sequence of ASCII characters \050numbers 13 and 10\051)SH 11160 31366 MT (used by MS-DOS and by the Kermit protocol to delimit lines in a text file.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 33367 MT (CTERM)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 34664 MT (The DECnet virtual terminal protocol used by the VAX/VMS)SH 8.5 SS 37383 XM (SET HOST)SH 10.5 SS 41590 XM (command.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 36665 MT (Ctrl)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 37962 MT (Control. The) 263 W( key that you hold down while pressing another key \050a letter or certain)SH 11160 39259 MT (punctuation marks\051 in order to produce a control character. For example,)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 42252 XM (Ctrl-C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 46115 XM (is)SH 11160 40556 MT (produced by holding down Ctrl and pressing C.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 42557 MT (CTS)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 43854 MT (Clear To Send. A signal used by a modem to regulate the flow of data from a terminal)SH 11160 45151 MT (or computer. When the modem turns on CTS, the terminal is allowed to send data.)SH 11160 46448 MT (When the modem turns off CTS, the terminal is not supposed to send data.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 48449 MT (Cursor)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 49746 MT (The rectangular block or underscore on your CRT screen that indicates the current)SH 11160 51043 MT (position.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 53044 MT (Cyrillic)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 54341 MT (A family of alphabets used in the writing systems of Eastern European languages such)SH 11160 55638 MT (as Russian, Ukrainian, Bielorussian, Serbian, Macedonian, etc., devised by the Slavic)SH 11160 56935 MT (apostle Saint Cyril \050827-869\051.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (252 Glossary)1074 W ES %%Page: 253 277 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5204 MT (Data)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 6501 MT (Information as it is stored in, or transmitted by, a computer or terminal.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 8502 MT (Dead Key)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 9799 MT (On certain IBM PC national keyboards, a key that acts as a prefix for another key to)SH 13320 11096 MT (produce a special character. Press the dead key first, then the letter. For example, on the)SH 13320 12393 MT (German keyboard, an apostrophe followed by e produces e-acute; apostrophe is the dead)SH 13320 13690 MT (key.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 15691 MT (Dedicated Line)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 16988 MT (A communication line that connects two devices with relative permanence, for example,)SH 13320 18285 MT (a direct line from a terminal to a computer, or a leased telephone circuit. The opposite)SH 13320 19582 MT (of a switched or dialup line.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 21583 MT (Default)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 22880 MT (The value that is used for some parameter when no other value is explicitly provided.)SH 13320 24177 MT (For example, the default Kermit block check is 1, and it will be used unless you ex-)SH 13320 25474 MT (plicitly tell Kermit to use type 2 or 3 by using the)SH 8.5 SS 34326 XM (SET BLOCK-CHECK)SH 10.5 SS 42358 XM (command.)SH /Times-Italic SF 47288 XM (Also see)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 26771 MT (Block Check.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 28772 MT (Diaeresis)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 30069 MT (A diacritical mark, two dots over a letter, for example)SH /Times-Accent SF 36188 XM (Y)SH /Times-Roman SF (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 32070 MT (Dialup)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 33367 MT (A data connection established with a telephone call, usually involving modems.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 35368 MT (Digital)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 36665 MT (Representation of data by discrete 0s and 1s rather than continuous \050analog\051 voltages. A)SH 13320 37962 MT (PC is digital internally, and its communication port is digital. A modem converts digital)SH 13320 39259 MT (computer data to analog waveforms \050similar to speech\051 for transmission on telephone)SH 13320 40556 MT (lines.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 42557 MT (Direct-Connect Modem)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 43854 MT (A modem that connects directly to the telephone line via a modular jack.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 45855 MT (Directory)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 47152 MT (A file on a disk that contains a list of other files with their physical locations on the disk,)SH 13320 48449 MT (and possibly other information about them, such as size and creation date.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 50450 MT (Directory Name)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 51747 MT (In MS-DOS, a sequence of characters that identifies a particular directory. The directory)SH 13320 53044 MT (name is followed by a backslash character \050)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (\134)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051, for example,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 38679 XM (PROGRAMS\134)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. Each) 263 W( disk can)SH 13320 54341 MT (have many directories, and each directory can contain other directories.)SH /Times-Italic SF 43854 XM (Also see)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 55638 MT (Subdirectory.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 44531 61500 MT (Glossary)SH 49335 XM (253)SH ES %%Page: 254 278 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5204 MT (Disk)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 6501 MT (A rotating magnetic storage medium for digital information, similar to a phonograph)SH 11160 7798 MT (record, but possibly having more than one platter mounted on a central spindle. Disks)SH 11160 9095 MT (are generally classified as hard \050usually permanent, high capacity\051 and floppy \050single)SH 11160 10392 MT (platter, flexible, removable, moderate capacity\051. Floppy disks are also called diskettes.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 12393 MT (Diskette)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 13690 MT (A single-platter, removable disk. Can be flexible, like an 8-inch or 5.5-inch floppy dis-)SH 11160 14987 MT (kette, or rigid, like the 3.5-inch diskette used in the IBM PS/2.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 16988 MT (DOS)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 18285 MT (Disk Operating System. A computer operating system that uses a magnetic disk as its)SH 11160 19582 MT (principal medium of permanent storage. Also, short for MS-DOS and PC-DOS.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 21583 MT (Download)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 22880 MT (To transfer a file from another computer to your PC.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 24881 MT (DSR)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 26178 MT (Data Set Ready. A signal from a modem to the PC that says the modem is turned on and)SH 11160 27475 MT (in data mode.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 29476 MT (DTR)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 30773 MT (Data Terminal Ready. A signal from the PC to a modem that says the PC is turned on)SH 11160 32070 MT (and ready to communicate. Some modems will refuse to communicate with your PC)SH 11160 33367 MT (unless the PC is sending the DTR signal. MS-DOS Kermit starts sending the DTR sig-)SH 11160 34664 MT (nal as soon as you give the)SH 8.5 SS 22681 XM (CONNECT, PAUSE,)SH 10.5 SS 30290 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 31428 XM (WAIT)SH 10.5 SS 33909 XM (command and keeps sending it)SH 11160 35961 MT (until you give the)SH 8.5 SS 18804 XM (HANGUP)SH 10.5 SS 22610 XM (command.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 37962 MT (Duplex)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 39259 MT (The degree to which a channel permits two-way traffic. Half duplex means traffic can)SH 11160 40556 MT (go either way, but only one way at a time; full duplex means traffic can go both ways at)SH 11160 41853 MT (the same time.)SH /Times-Italic SF 17782 XM (Also see)SH /Times-Roman SF 21515 XM (Echo, Full Duplex, Half Duplex.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 43854 MT (EBCDIC)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 45151 MT (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code. The character code used on IBM)SH 11160 46448 MT (mainframes. Not) 263 W( covered by any formal standards but described definitively in the IBM)SH 11160 47745 MT (System/370 Reference Summary.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 49746 MT (Echo)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 51043 MT (How a character typed at a terminal, or a device emulating a terminal, is sent to the)SH 11160 52340 MT (screen. Local) 263 W( echo means the terminal itself copies the character to the screen; usually)SH 11160 53637 MT (associated with half-duplex communication. Remote echo means the system to which)SH 11160 54934 MT (the character is transmitted sends it back to be displayed, possibly modified; this can be)SH 11160 56231 MT (done only on full-duplex connections.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (254 Glossary)1074 W ES %%Page: 255 279 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5204 MT (EGA)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 6501 MT (The IBM PC Enhanced Graphics Adapter.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 8502 MT (Enter)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 9799 MT (The IBM PC key that terminates a command or a line of text. During terminal emula-)SH 13320 11096 MT (tion, the Enter key sends a carriage return, ASCII character 13.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 13097 MT (Environment)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 14394 MT (A place in your PC's memory for storing textual information that can be shared by all)SH 13320 15691 MT (programs.)SH /Times-Italic SF 18075 XM (Environment)SH /Times-Roman SF 23762 XM (variables are established by the DOS)SH 8.5 SS 39510 XM (SET)SH 10.5 SS 41284 XM (command, and are ac-)SH 13320 16988 MT (cessed by various application programs, including Kermit.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 18989 MT (ESC)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 20286 MT (Escape, ASCII character 27, Control\261[.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 22287 MT (Escape Character)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 23584 MT (A character used to get the attention of Kermit during)SH 8.5 SS 36129 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 40406 XM (mode. Not) 263 W( to be con-)SH 13320 24881 MT (fused with ASCII ESC. MS-DOS Kermit's default escape character is)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 43245 XM (Ctrl-])SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 26882 MT (Escape Sequence)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 28179 MT (A sequence of characters that selects a certain function. For instance, Kermit, during)SH 8.5 SS 13320 29476 MT (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS (, will accept a variety of escape sequences from the keyboard as commands.)SH 13320 30773 MT (These consist of Kermit's escape character followed by a single character that selects the)SH 13320 32070 MT (function, for example,)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 22917 XM (Ctrl-]B)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 27380 XM (to send a BREAK signal. At the same time, Kermit's)SH 13320 33367 MT (terminal emulator responds to escape sequences sent from the host to accomplish screen)SH 13320 34664 MT (formatting.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 36665 MT (Ethernet)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 37962 MT (A local area network technology in which stations communicate with each other at 10)SH 13320 39259 MT (Mbps over a shared cable.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 41260 MT (Even)SH /Times-Italic SF 13320 42557 MT (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 15040 XM (Parity.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 44558 MT (External Modem)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 45855 MT (A modem that is not mounted internally in a PC. Usually portable, requiring its own)SH 13320 47152 MT (power source or drawing power from the telephone line.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 49153 MT (File)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 50450 MT (A collection of data that is stored on a disk and that has a name.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 52451 MT (File Group)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 53748 MT (A collection of files that can be referred to using a single file specification that contains)SH 13320 55045 MT (wildcard characters.)SH /Times-Italic SF 22301 XM (Also see)SH /Times-Roman SF 26034 XM (Wildcard.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 44531 61500 MT (Glossary)SH 49335 XM (255)SH ES %%Page: 256 280 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5204 MT (Filename)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 6501 MT (In MS-DOS, a sequence of one to eight characters, followed by a period \050)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (.)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051, followed by)SH 11160 7798 MT (zero to three characters, used to identify a file within a directory, for example,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 11160 9095 MT (OOFA.TXT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 11096 MT (File Specification)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 12393 MT (In MS-DOS, a sequence of characters composed of a disk letter followed by a colon \050)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (:)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051,)SH 11160 13690 MT (followed by a directory name enclosed in backslashes \050)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (\134)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051, followed by a filename, for)SH 11160 14987 MT (example,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 15243 XM (A:\134PROGRAMS\134OOFA.C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. If) 263 W( the disk is the same as the current disk, the disk)SH 11160 16284 MT (designator can be omitted, for example,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 28077 XM (\134PROGRAMS\134OOFA.C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. If) 263 W( the disk and directory)SH 11160 17581 MT (are the current ones, both disk and directory designators can be omitted, for example,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 11160 18878 MT (OOFA.C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. If) 263 W( the disk is different but the directory is the same, the directory can be)SH 11160 20175 MT (omitted, for example,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 20466 XM (A:OOFA.C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. The) 263 W( filename portion of a file specification can in-)SH 11160 21472 MT (clude the wildcard characters)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 23698 XM (*)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 24531 XM (and)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 26310 XM (?)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 27143 XM (to denote a file group.)SH /Times-Italic SF 36916 XM (Also see)SH /Times-Roman SF 40649 XM (Wildcard.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 23473 MT (Flow Control)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 24770 MT (The process by which the flow of data in the full-duplex communication environment is)SH 11160 26067 MT (regulated so its arrival is coordinated with the capacity of the receiver to process it.)SH 11160 27364 MT (MS-DOS Kermit uses Xon/Xoff \050software\051 flow control by default. RTS/CTS)SH 11160 28661 MT (\050hardware\051 flow control is also available.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 30662 MT (Front End)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 31959 MT (A communication processor for a host computer that operates independently from it but)SH 11160 33256 MT (is closely tied to it. The front end relieves the host from the burden of detailed control of)SH 11160 34553 MT (multiple terminals.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 36554 MT (Full Duplex)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 37851 MT (A channel that permits simultaneous two-way data traffic between two devices.)SH 11160 39148 MT (Full-duplex connections usually use Xon/Xoff or RTS/CTS flow control and remote)SH 11160 40445 MT (echo.)SH /Times-Italic SF 13931 XM (Also see)SH /Times-Roman SF 17664 XM (Flow Control, Half Duplex, Echo.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 42446 MT (Gateway)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 43743 MT (A device that connects two or more networks allowing traffic to flow between them,)SH 11160 45040 MT (possibly reformatting and/or readdressing messages from one network type to another,)SH 11160 46337 MT (and filtering messages that need not cross network boundaries.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 48338 MT (Grave Accent)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 49635 MT (A left-slanting accent mark, for example)SH /Times-Accent SF 28455 XM (t)SH /Times-Roman SF (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 51636 MT (Half Duplex)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 52933 MT (A channel that permits data transmission in both directions, but only in one direction at a)SH 11160 54230 MT (time. Half-duplex) 263 W( connections usually use local echo and software line-turnaround)SH 11160 55527 MT (handshake or hardware line access control like RTS/CTS.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (256 Glossary)1074 W ES %%Page: 257 281 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5204 MT (Handshake)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 6501 MT (A method for granting permission to transmit a half-duplex channel. Usually the ter-)SH 13320 7798 MT (minal or PC sends a carriage return as its handshake, and the host uses the Xon character)SH 13320 9095 MT (\050Ctrl-Q\051. Used) 263 W( by Kermit during file transfer over linemode connections to IBM)SH 13320 10392 MT (mainframes.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 12393 MT (Hex)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 13690 MT (Slang for hexadecimal.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 15691 MT (Hexadecimal)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 16988 MT (Numeric notation in base 16, using the digits 0\2619 and A\261F to represent the numbers)SH 13320 18285 MT (0\26115. For) 263 W( example, 9 hex is 9 decimal, hex A is 10 decimal, F hex is 15 decimal, and 10)SH 13320 19582 MT (hex is 16 decimal.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 21583 MT (Host)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 22880 MT (A multiuser computer or time-sharing system to which a terminal \050or a PC emulating a)SH 13320 24177 MT (terminal\051 may be connected, such as a VAX computer or an IBM mainframe.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 26178 MT (Input/Output)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 27475 MT (The process of getting data into and out of a computer, whether from a peripheral device)SH 13320 28772 MT (like a disk or through a communication line to a terminal or another computer. Called)SH 13320 30069 MT (I/O for short.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 32070 MT (Interface)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 33367 MT (Computer jargon for something that allows two otherwise incompatible components to)SH 13320 34664 MT (work together by satisfying their respective physical and logical requirements and)SH 13320 35961 MT (making any necessary conversions of format, timing, voltage, etc. A connector is a kind)SH 13320 37258 MT (of interface; so is the serial port. The aspect of a software program that interacts with a)SH 13320 38555 MT (person is sometimes called the user interface. The console is said to be the user's inter-)SH 13320 39852 MT (face to the system.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 41853 MT (Internet)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 43150 MT (The worldwide TCP/IP network.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 45151 MT (IP)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 46448 MT (Internet Protocol, the routing protocol and addressing conventions used in the Internet.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 48449 MT (IRQ)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 49746 MT (Interrupt Request. PC devices generate interrupts when they need servicing, for ex-)SH 13320 51043 MT (ample when data is ready to be input. Each active device is supposed to have a unique)SH 13320 52340 MT (interrupt request \050IRQ\051 number that identifies it to the operating system or application)SH 13320 53637 MT (program. Kermit) 263 W( uses interrupts to read from the serial communication port, and there-)SH 13320 54934 MT (fore must know the IRQ number for the communication device. Kermit attempts to)SH 13320 56231 MT (learn the IRQ number automatically, but you can give the command)SH 8.5 SS 42196 XM (SET COM)SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF (n address)SH 13320 57528 MT (IRQ)SH /Times-Roman SF 15333 XM (for nonstandard communication devices.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 44531 61500 MT (Glossary)SH 49335 XM (257)SH ES %%Page: 258 282 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5204 MT (ISO)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 6501 MT (International Organization for Standardization. A voluntary international group of)SH 11160 7798 MT (national standards organizations that issues standards in all areas, including computers,)SH 11160 9095 MT (information processing, and character sets.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 11096 MT (ISO Standard 8859)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 12393 MT (An ISO standard specifying a series of 8-bit computer character sets that include charac-)SH 11160 13690 MT (ters from many languages. These include the ISO Latin Alphabets 1\2619, which cover)SH 11160 14987 MT (most of the written languages based on Roman letters, plus special character sets for)SH 11160 16284 MT (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, and Hebrew.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 18285 MT (K)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 19582 MT (Abbreviation for kilo, meaning either 1000 or 1024.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 21583 MT (LAN)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 22880 MT (Local area network.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 24881 MT (LAT)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 26178 MT (Local Area Transport protocol, used by DEC Ethernet terminal servers.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 28179 MT (Latin)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 29476 MT (Referring to the Latin, or Roman, alphabet, comprised of the letters A through Z, or to)SH 11160 30773 MT (any alphabet based upon it.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 32774 MT (Latin Alphabet)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 34071 MT (Any 8-bit character set based upon ISO Standard 8859. All such character sets include)SH 11160 35368 MT (the Latin \050Roman\051 alphabet.)SH /Times-Italic SF 23528 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 25248 XM (ISO Standard 8859.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 37369 MT (Leased Line)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 38666 MT (A permanent, dedicated communication line rented from the telephone company or)SH 11160 39963 MT (another company.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 41964 MT (Line)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 43261 MT (\0501\051 A physical communication path, such as a telephone cable. \0502\051 A sequence of)SH 11160 44558 MT (characters in a text file intended to print on one line of a page or screen.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 46559 MT (Linefeed)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 47856 MT (ASCII character 10. Used in conjunction with carriage return \050ASCII 13\051 to delimit)SH 11160 49153 MT (lines of text in an MS-DOS text file.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 51154 MT (Local)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 52451 MT (Nearby, close to. When two computers or devices are connected, the local computer is)SH 11160 53748 MT (the closer one. When two Kermit programs are connected, the local Kermit is the one)SH 11160 55045 MT (that the user interacts with most directly \050the one that has the)SH 8.5 SS 37003 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 41280 XM (command\051.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (258 Glossary)1074 W ES %%Page: 259 283 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5204 MT (Local Area Network)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 6501 MT (A data communication network that allows computing devices in a building or on a cam-)SH 13320 7798 MT (pus to communicate at high speeds.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 9799 MT (Local Echo)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 11096 MT (Immediate display on the local screen, by the terminal or PC, of characters sent to a)SH 13320 12393 MT (remote computer. Associated with half-duplex communication.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 14394 MT (Long Packet)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 15691 MT (A Kermit packet whose length is greater than the normal maximum of 94. Long packets)SH 13320 16988 MT (have a special format, in which an extended length field allows packets to be up to 9024)SH 13320 18285 MT (characters long. The maximum packet length for MS-DOS Kermit is 2000.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 20286 MT (Loopback connector)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 21583 MT (A data connector that sends back to the computer whatever it receives.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 23584 MT (M)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 24881 MT (Abbreviation for mega, meaning either one million or 1,048,576.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 26882 MT (Mainframe)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 28179 MT (Commonly used to mean a big computer, as distinct from a minicomputer or microcom-)SH 13320 29476 MT (puter. In) 263 W( this book, it means any multiuser computer in which a user's console is also)SH 13320 30773 MT (the user's only communication channel with the computer.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 32774 MT (Mark)SH /Times-Italic SF 13320 34071 MT (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 15040 XM (Parity.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 36072 MT (Medium)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 37369 MT (Something through which data is transmitted\320copper wire, coaxial cable, optical fiber,)SH 13320 38666 MT (empty space\320or on which it is stored\320magnetic disk, diskette, tape, CD ROM.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 40667 MT (Memory)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 41964 MT (The internal, volatile, high-speed, solid-state storage of a computer, as distinguished)SH 13320 43261 MT (from external, permanent, lower speed, rotating mechanical memories \050for example)SH 13320 44558 MT (disks, tapes\051 used for bulk storage.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 46559 MT (Message)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 47856 MT (A unit of information, usually consisting of multiple bytes or characters, put into some)SH 13320 49153 MT (specified format for transmission.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 51154 MT (Microcomputer)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 52451 MT (In this book, any single-user computer whose console is distinct from its communication)SH 13320 53748 MT (line.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 55749 MT (Millisecond)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 57046 MT (One thousandth of a second.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 44531 61500 MT (Glossary)SH 49335 XM (259)SH ES %%Page: 260 284 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5204 MT (MNP)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 6501 MT (Microcom Networking Protocol, used by modems for error correction and data compres-)SH 11160 7798 MT (sion.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 9799 MT (Modem)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 11096 MT (A device \050`)SH 15784 XM (`modulator/demodulator')SH 26301 XM ('\051 that lets computers and/or terminals communicate)SH 11160 12393 MT (over long distances using telephone connections by converting between serial digital)SH 11160 13690 MT (data as output from a computer and analog waveforms suitable for transmission on a)SH 11160 14987 MT (telephone line.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 16988 MT (Modem Eliminator)SH /Times-Italic SF 11160 18285 MT (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 12880 XM (Null Modem.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 20286 MT (Modem Signals)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 21583 MT (Signals transmitted from a modem to the PC, or vice versa, by which the modem and PC)SH 11160 22880 MT (tell each other their status. The modem gives the CD \050Carrier Detect\051, DSR \050Data Set)SH 11160 24177 MT (Ready\051, and CTS \050Clear To Send\051 signals to the PC, and the PC gives the DTR \050Data)SH 11160 25474 MT (Terminal Ready\051 and RTS \050Request To Send\051 signals to the modem.)SH /Times-Italic SF 40418 XM (Also see)SH /Times-Roman SF 44151 XM (CD, CTS,)SH 11160 26771 MT (DSR, DTR, RTS, and Table I-1.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 28772 MT (MS-DOS)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 30069 MT (Microsoft's Disk Operating System for microcomputers based on the Intel 8086 family)SH 11160 31366 MT (of CPU chips.)SH /Times-Italic SF 17608 XM (Also see)SH /Times-Roman SF 21341 XM (PC-DOS.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 33367 MT (MSKERMIT.INI)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 34664 MT (A text file containing Kermit commands which, when stored in your current DOS direc-)SH 11160 35961 MT (tory or in any directory in your DOS path, is executed automatically by MS-DOS Kermit)SH 11160 37258 MT (when it starts. Its purpose is to customize MS-DOS Kermit to your particular com-)SH 11160 38555 MT (munications environment and other preferences.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 40556 MT (MSKERMIT.PCH)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 41853 MT (A text file which, when stored in your current DOS directory or in any directory in your)SH 11160 43150 MT (DOS path, is executed by MS-DOS Kermit when you give it the)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 38434 XM (PATCH)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 41547 XM (command. Its)263 W 11160 44447 MT (purpose is to install corrections to the program's internal logic \050that is, to fix bugs\051.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 46448 MT (Multiplexer)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 47745 MT (A device that allows multiple devices to share a single communication medium, for ex-)SH 11160 49042 MT (ample to connect 16 terminals to 16 ports on a computer over a single cable. Used in)SH 11160 50339 MT (pairs, one at each end; the transmitter multiplexes, the receiver demultiplexes.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 52340 MT (Name Server)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 53637 MT (A process running somewhere on a network that translates network host names into net-)SH 11160 54934 MT (work addresses upon request from other processes on the network.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (260 Glossary)1074 W ES %%Page: 261 285 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5204 MT (Network)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 6501 MT (A permanent arrangement that allows two or more computers or devices to communicate)SH 13320 7798 MT (with each other conveniently and reliably at high speeds, over dedicated media, and that)SH 13320 9095 MT (typically requires special hardware and operating-system level software.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 11096 MT (Noise)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 12393 MT (Corruption of data during transmission.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 14394 MT (NRC)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 15691 MT (National Replacement Character set. A 7-bit character set that is a variation of ISO 646)SH 13320 16988 MT (\050ASCII\051 in which certain nonalphabetic graphic characters are replaced by special)SH 13320 18285 MT (language-specific characters.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 20286 MT (NUL)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 21583 MT (ASCII character number 0, as distinct from the number zero or the ASCII character digit)SH 13320 22880 MT (0 \050ASCII 48\051. Also, the MS-DOS null device.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 24881 MT (Null Modem)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 26178 MT (A pair of connectors, possibly with a length of cable between them, that allows two)SH 13320 27475 MT (computers or terminals to be directly connected without intervening modems or multi-)SH 13320 28772 MT (plexers, and that supplies the required modem signals by means of cross-connections)SH 13320 30069 MT (and jumpers.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 32070 MT (Odd)SH /Times-Italic SF 13320 33367 MT (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 15040 XM (Parity.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 35368 MT (Off)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 36665 MT (\0501\051 Not in effect \050said of an option\051. \0502\051 Zero \050said of a bit\051.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 38666 MT (On)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 39963 MT (\0501\051 In effect \050said of an option\051. \0502\051 One \050said of a bit\051.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 41964 MT (Operating System)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 43261 MT (The software program that controls a computer at its most basic level.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 45262 MT (Originate)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 46559 MT (The mode of operation for a modem when it places a data call, as opposed to receiving)SH 13320 47856 MT (one.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 49857 MT (OS)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 51154 MT (Operating system.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 53155 MT (OS/2)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 54452 MT (Operating System/2, a possible successor to MS-DOS and PC-DOS for the IBM PS/2)SH 13320 55749 MT (line of computers and compatibles.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 44531 61500 MT (Glossary)SH 49335 XM (261)SH ES %%Page: 262 286 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5204 MT (Packet)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 6501 MT (A message that consists of fields whose locations and interpretation are agreed upon by)SH 11160 7798 MT (the sending and receiving entities, to be transmitted as a whole, and that typically con-)SH 11160 9095 MT (tains sequencing, error checking, and other control information as well as data.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 11096 MT (Packet Driver)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 12393 MT (Software that controls a PC's network board, providing a uniform interface to all ap-)SH 11160 13690 MT (plications that want to use the network.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 15691 MT (Parallel Port)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 16988 MT (A PC device used for connecting a parallel printer and that appears as a 25-hole female)SH 11160 18285 MT (connector on the back of the PC. It should not be used for communication with modems)SH 11160 19582 MT (or other computers.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 21583 MT (Parameter)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 22880 MT (A symbolic value standing for, or to be replaced by, a real value. For example, in)SH 8.5 SS 45784 XM (LOG)SH 11160 24177 MT (SESSION)SH 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 14822 XM (filename)SH /Times-Roman SF (,)SH /Times-Italic SF 18964 XM (filename)SH /Times-Roman SF 22843 XM (is a parameter to be replaced by the name of an actual file.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 26178 MT (Parity)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 27475 MT (An error detection method in which one bit in each 8-bit byte is set aside to indicate)SH 11160 28772 MT (some property of the remaining bits in a byte or word. Odd parity means the parity bit is)SH 11160 30069 MT (set to make the overall number of 1 bits odd; even makes the overall number of 1 bits)SH 11160 31366 MT (even. Mark) 263 W( parity means the parity bit is always set to 1; space parity means it's always)SH 11160 32663 MT (set to zero. No parity means the bit that would otherwise be used for parity may be used)SH 11160 33960 MT (for data, and 8-bit data may be transmitted.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 35961 MT (PATH)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 37258 MT (A list of devices and directories that is searched by DOS to find programs that you run)SH 11160 38555 MT (by typing their names at the DOS prompt. The PATH is established by the DOS)SH 11160 39852 MT (PATH= command, usually in the)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 25346 XM (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 32449 XM (file.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 41853 MT (PBX)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 43150 MT (Private branch exchange. A telephone system that serves the internal needs of an or-)SH 11160 44447 MT (ganization and that provides connections to the external phone system. Often used for)SH 11160 45744 MT (data transmission as well as voice within the organization. Some PBXs can be used for)SH 11160 47041 MT (data transmission as well as voice within the organization. May be digital or analog.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 49042 MT (PC)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 50339 MT (Personal computer. In this book, the term PC refers to the entire IBM PC and PS/2)SH 11160 51636 MT (families and compatibles.)SH /Times-Italic SF 22448 XM (Also see)SH /Times-Roman SF 26181 XM (Microcomputer.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 53637 MT (PC-DOS)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 54934 MT (The version of MS-DOS distributed by IBM for use on its PC and PS/2 familes.)SH /Times-Italic SF 45264 XM (Also)SH 11160 56231 MT (see)SH /Times-Roman SF 12763 XM (MS-DOS.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (262 Glossary)1074 W ES %%Page: 263 287 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5204 MT (Port)SH /Times-Italic SF 13320 6501 MT (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 15040 XM (Communication Port.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 8502 MT (Port Contention Unit)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 9799 MT (A device that allows multiple terminals to be connected to multiple computers, in which)SH 13320 11096 MT (terminal ports contend for computer ports. Typically, the port contention unit engages in)SH 13320 12393 MT (a dialog with the user, asking which computer the user wishes to connect to.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 14394 MT (Protocol)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 15691 MT (In data communication, a set of rules and formats for exchanging messages, generally)SH 13320 16988 MT (incorporating methods of sequencing, timing, and error detection and correction.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 18989 MT (Protocol Converter)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 20286 MT (A device that converts between IBM mainframe 3270 block-mode terminal and ASCII)SH 13320 21583 MT (character-mode terminal protocols.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 23584 MT (Public Data Network)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 24881 MT (A network providing access, on a subscription basis, to widely scattered and diverse ser-)SH 13320 26178 MT (vices. SprintNet,) 263 W( Tymnet, and Datapac are examples.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 28179 MT (RAM)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 29476 MT (Random Access Memory. The memory used by your PC's application programs, device)SH 13320 30773 MT (drivers, TSRs, and most of its operating system. Parts of RAM can also be set up as a)SH 13320 32070 MT (RAM disk: a very fast and silent disk drive.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 34071 MT (Relative Directory)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 35368 MT (In MS-DOS, a directory name that does not start with a slash and is assumed to be a sub-)SH 13320 36665 MT (directory of the current directory.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 38666 MT (Remote)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 39963 MT (Said of the more distant, or less directly accessed, of two connected computers. A)SH 13320 41260 MT (remote Kermit is the one running on the computer that the local Kermit has connected)SH 13320 42557 MT (to.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 44558 MT (Retry)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 45855 MT (In this book, a second or subsequent attempt at transmitting a particular Kermit packet.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 47856 MT (ROM)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 49153 MT (Read-) 60 MX(only memory. High-speed internal memory containing permanently recorded)SH 13320 50450 MT (information.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 52451 MT (Roman)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 53748 MT (Referring to the Roman, or Latin, alphabet, comprised of the letters A through Z.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 44531 61500 MT (Glossary)SH 49335 XM (263)SH ES %%Page: 264 288 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5204 MT (RS-232-C)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 6501 MT (An Electronic Industries Association \050EIA\051 standard that gives the electrical and func-)SH 11160 7798 MT (tional specification for serial binary digital data transmission. The most commonly used)SH 11160 9095 MT (interface between terminals \050or computers\051 and modems \050or multiplexers\051. Updated)SH 11160 10392 MT (recently to RS-232-D.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 12393 MT (RTS)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 13690 MT (Request To Send. A signal used by a terminal or computer to regulate the flow of data)SH 11160 14987 MT (from the modem. When the terminal turns on RTS, the modem is not supposed to send)SH 11160 16284 MT (data. When) 263 W( the terminal turns off RTS, the modem is allowed to send data.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 18285 MT (RTS/CTS)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 19582 MT (A form of full-duplex flow control or half-duplex line access control that uses the RTS)SH 11160 20879 MT (and CTS modem signals. Unlike Xon/Xoff, this is generally not an end-to-end)SH 11160 22176 MT (mechanism; rather, it works between the PC and the device it is directly connected to,)SH 11160 23473 MT (such as a high-speed modem.)SH /Times-Italic SF 24022 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 25742 XM (RTS and CTS.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 25474 MT (Serial)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 26771 MT (A form of data communication in which a character's bits are sent in series, one after)SH 11160 28068 MT (another. The) 263 W( dominant mode of data transmission over distances greater than a few feet.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 30069 MT (Serial Port)SH /Times-Italic SF 11160 31366 MT (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 12880 XM (Asynchronous Adapter.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 33367 MT (Server)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 34664 MT (A program or intelligent device that provides specified services to users, or clients, in)SH 11160 35961 MT (response to requests, usually over a communication line or network. Kermit programs)SH 11160 37258 MT (can be put into server mode, in which they accept commands only from other Kermit)SH 11160 38555 MT (programs.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 40556 MT (Shift-In/Shift-Out)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 41853 MT (A technique in which a pair of ASCII control characters \050Ctrl-N and Ctrl-O\051 are used as)SH 11160 43150 MT (shifts for transmitting 8-bit data on a 7-bit connection.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 45151 MT (Sliding Windows)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 46448 MT (A feature of the Kermit file transfer protocol that allows packets to be sent in a con-)SH 11160 47745 MT (tinuous stream over a full-duplex connection. Up to 31 packets may be sent before an)SH 11160 49042 MT (acknowledgment is required.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 51043 MT (Space)SH /Times-Italic SF 11160 52340 MT (\0501\051)SH /Times-Roman SF 12648 XM (A kind of parity.)SH /Times-Italic SF 20176 XM (\0502\051)SH /Times-Roman SF 21664 XM (The representation of a binary zero or a BREAK condition on a)SH 11160 53637 MT (serial communication line.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 55638 MT (SprintNet)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 56935 MT (A commercial packet-switched wide area network in the USA run by US Sprint,)SH 11160 58232 MT (formerly known as Telenet.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (264 Glossary)1074 W ES %%Page: 265 289 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5204 MT (Subdirectory)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 6501 MT (In MS-DOS, a directory within another directory. In a file specification, each subdirec-)SH 13320 7798 MT (tory name is preceded by a backslash \050)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (\134)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051 character, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 13320 9389 MT (C:\134PROGRAMS\134SOURCE\134OOFA.C)SH 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 11390 MT (SuperKermit)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 12687 MT (A name used in the trade press and certain vendor literature to describe Kermit software)SH 13320 13984 MT (that employs sliding windows during file transfer.)SH /Times-Italic SF 34819 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 36539 XM (Sliding Windows.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 15985 MT (Switched Line)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 17282 MT (A communication line subject to switching, like a dialed telephone connection.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 19283 MT (TCP)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 20580 MT (Transmission Control Protocol. The transport layer of the TCP/IP protocol.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 22581 MT (TCP/IP)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 23878 MT (A network protocol in widespread use for both local and wide area networking. The)SH 13320 25175 MT (protocol of the worldwide Internet.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 27176 MT (TDD)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 28473 MT (Telecommunication Devices for the Deaf. A Teletype or other hardcopy terminal with a)SH 13320 29770 MT (built-in modem communicating at a very slow speed, using a special modulation tech-)SH 13320 31067 MT (nique and a limited 5-bit character code called Baudot.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 33068 MT (Telecommunication)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 34365 MT (Serial data communication, possibly \050but not necessarily\051 involving dialup telephone)SH 13320 35662 MT (connections and modems.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 37663 MT (Telenet)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 38960 MT (Former name of SprintNet.)SH /Times-Italic SF 25223 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 26943 XM (SprintNet.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 40961 MT (Telnet)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 42258 MT (A virtual terminal protocol used on TCP/IP networks. Not to be confused with Telenet.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 44259 MT (Terminal)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 45556 MT (A device that allows a person to interact with a computer, with the person typing charac-)SH 13320 46853 MT (ters on a keyboard to send them to the computer, and with the computer's responses)SH 13320 48150 MT (appearing on a screen or printer. May include the ability to interpret special character)SH 13320 49447 MT (sequences to accomplish screen formatting. In general, differs from a computer by not)SH 13320 50744 MT (having local permanent memory or general-purpose programmability.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 52745 MT (Terminal Emulation)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 54042 MT (Behaving like a terminal. Said of software that runs on PCs or other computers that)SH 13320 55339 MT (sends the user's keystrokes out the serial port and sends the port input to the screen.)SH 13320 56636 MT (Sometimes includes the ability to interpret the same special sequences that a specific real)SH 13320 57933 MT (terminal would obey. The Kermit)SH 8.5 SS 27935 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 32212 XM (command performs terminal emulation.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 44531 61500 MT (Glossary)SH 49335 XM (265)SH ES %%Page: 266 290 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5204 MT (Terminal Server)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 6501 MT (A network device that allows ordinary terminals with no networking capabilities of their)SH 11160 7798 MT (own to participate in a network, provided hosts share a common protocol with the ter-)SH 11160 9095 MT (minal server.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 11096 MT (Text)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 12393 MT (Computer data intended for a person to read, or typed by a person, that consists of only)SH 11160 13690 MT (printable characters and those control characters necessary for format control \050carriage)SH 11160 14987 MT (return, linefeed, tab, formfeed\051. Text files can be transferred between unlike systems)SH 11160 16284 MT (and still remain useful.)SH /Times-Italic SF 21312 XM (Also see)SH /Times-Roman SF 25045 XM (Binary File.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 18285 MT (Timeout)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 19582 MT (The process by which a program wakes up after waiting for some expected event \050like)SH 11160 20879 MT (input from a device\051 longer than a specified amount of time.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 22880 MT (Translation Table)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 24177 MT (A list of all the translations from one character set into another.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 26178 MT (TSR)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 27475 MT (Terminate and Stay Resident. The name for a class of PC programs that load themselves)SH 11160 28772 MT (into memory and make themselves available for use by other programs or by you, in)SH 11160 30069 MT (various ways. Examples include print spoolers, network shells, and pop-up hot-key)SH 11160 31366 MT (utilities.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 33367 MT (Tymnet)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 34664 MT (A public packet switched network service offered by Tymnet, Inc.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 36665 MT (UART)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 37962 MT (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter. An asynchronous communication port.)SH 11160 39259 MT (MS-DOS Kermit for IBMs and compatibles provides high-speed interrupt-driven control)SH 11160 40556 MT (of the 8250 and 16550A model UARTs, which are standard on IBM equipment and most)SH 11160 41853 MT (clones, and in most internal modems.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 43854 MT (Umlaut)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 45151 MT (The German word for diaeresis, a diacritical mark; two dots over a letter, for example)SH /Times-Accent SF 47414 XM (S)SH /Times-Roman SF (.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 47152 MT (Unattended)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 48449 MT (Referring to an operation that can proceed automatically without human intervention.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 50450 MT (UNIX)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 51747 MT (A popular operating system developed at AT&T Bell Laboratories and noted for its)SH 11160 53044 MT (portability.)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 55045 MT (Upload)SH /Times-Roman SF 11160 56342 MT (To transfer a file from your PC to another computer.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (266 Glossary)1074 W ES %%Page: 267 291 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5204 MT (User)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 6501 MT (A person who is using a computer.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 8502 MT (User Interface)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 9799 MT (The hardware and software with which a person communicates with a computer.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 11800 MT (VAX/VMS)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 13097 MT (A proprietary operating system for DEC VAX computers.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 15098 MT (Wildcard)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 16395 MT (A notation for referring to a group of files in a single file specification, by including)SH 13320 17692 MT (pattern-matching characters. In MS-DOS, a)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 32161 XM (*)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 32994 XM (character in a filename matches any)SH 13320 18989 MT (sequence of characters, and a)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 25857 XM (?)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 26690 XM (character matches any single character.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 20990 MT (Workstation)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 22287 MT (A single-user computer. Equivalent to a PC or microcomputer in that the console is)SH 13320 23584 MT (separate from the communication line but is usually composed of more expensive com-)SH 13320 24881 MT (ponents. Intended) 263 W( for more ambitious uses.)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 26882 MT (Xon/Xoff)SH /Times-Roman SF 13320 28179 MT (The most common full-duplex flow control method, in which the receiver sends an Xoff)SH 13320 29476 MT (character when its input buffer is close to filling up and an Xon when it has made room)SH 13320 30773 MT (for more data to arrive. Also called `)SH 28825 XM (`software flow control,')SH 38729 XM (' in contrast to `)SH 45339 XM (`hardware)SH 13320 32070 MT (flow control')SH 18733 XM (' methods such at RTS/CTS.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 44531 61500 MT (Glossary)SH 49335 XM (267)SH ES %%Page: 268 292 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10440 61500 MT (268)SH ES %%Page: 269 293 BS 0 SI 18 /Times-Italic AF 42913 17430 MT (Appendix I)SH 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 25144 MT (Tables)SH 39960 200 10800 26110 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29440 MT (Table I-1 shows the) 133 W( assignments of modem signals to pins for IBM PC 25-pin \050DB25\051)134 W 12600 30737 MT (connectors and IBM PC/AT and PS/2 9-pin \050DB9\051 connectors.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 33789 MT (Table I-1)SH /Times-Roman SF 16798 XM (RS-232-C Modem Signals and Pins)SH 28079 70 12600 34677 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 35726 MT (Signal)SH 16225 XM (DB25)SH 19239 XM (DB9)SH 21778 XM (Description)SH 28079 40 12600 36321 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 12999 37480 MT (FG)SH 16700 XM (1)SH 19239 XM (\261)SH 21778 XM (Frame \050protective\051 ground)SH 12999 39130 MT (TD)SH 16700 XM (2)SH 19239 XM (3)SH 21778 XM (Transmitted data \050from PC to modem\051)SH 12999 40780 MT (RD)SH 16700 XM (3)SH 19239 XM (2)SH 21778 XM (Received data \050by PC from modem\051)SH 12999 42430 MT (RTS)SH 16700 XM (4)SH 19239 XM (7)SH 21778 XM (Request To Send \050by PC\051)SH 12999 44080 MT (CTS)SH 16700 XM (5)SH 19239 XM (8)SH 21778 XM (Clear To Send \050by modem\051)SH 12999 45730 MT (DSR)SH 16700 XM (6)SH 19239 XM (6)SH 21778 XM (Data Set Ready \050modem is turned on\051)SH 12999 47380 MT (SG)SH 16700 XM (7)SH 19239 XM (5)SH 21778 XM (Signal Ground)SH 12999 49030 MT (CD)SH 16700 XM (8)SH 19239 XM (1)SH 21778 XM (Carrier Detect \050modems are communicating\051)SH 12999 50680 MT (DTR)SH 16225 XM (20)SH 19239 XM (4)SH 21778 XM (Data Terminal Ready \050PC is online\051)SH 12999 52330 MT (RI)SH 16225 XM (22)SH 19239 XM (9)SH 21778 XM (Ring Indicate \050modem tells PC phone is ringing\051)SH 28079 70 12600 52937 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 49335 61500 MT (269)SH ES %%Page: 270 294 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5505 MT (Hayes Smartmodem 2400 Commands)SH 39960 70 8640 6219 LH BX1 9.5 SS 10440 9871 MT (Table I-2)SH /Times-Roman SF 14638 XM (Selected Hayes Smartmodem 2400 Commands)SH 36253 70 10440 10759 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 10839 11808 MT (Command)SH 17494 XM (Action)SH 36253 40 10440 12403 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 10839 13454 MT (AT)SH 17494 XM (No action. Modem responds `)SH 28955 XM (`OK')SH 30859 XM (' if it is in command state.)SH 10839 14904 MT (AT&C1)SH 17494 XM (CD signal tracks carrier \050recommended\051. AT&C0 keeps CD on always.)SH 10839 16354 MT (AT&D2)SH 17494 XM (Modem hangs up and returns to command state if PC turns off DTR)SH 17494 17414 MT (\050recommended\051. AT&D0) 238 W( makes modem ignore DTR signal from PC.)SH 10839 18864 MT (ATE1)SH 17494 XM (Enable echoing of modem commands \050recommended\051. ATE0 disables)SH 17494 19924 MT (echoing.)SH 10839 21374 MT (ATM0)SH 17494 XM (Turn off speaker. ATM1 turns on speaker while dialing.)SH 10839 22824 MT (ATQ0V1)SH 17494 XM (Select verbal result codes \050OK, CONNECT\051 rather than numeric.)SH 10839 24274 MT (ATX0)SH 17494 XM (Enable OK, CONNECT, RING, and NO CARRIER result codes.)SH 10839 25724 MT (ATX1)SH 17494 XM (Enable OK, CONNECT, RING, NO CARRIER, ERROR, CONNECT)SH 17494 26784 MT (1200, and CONNECT 2400 result codes.)SH 10839 28234 MT (ATX4)SH 17494 XM (Enable OK, CONNECT, RING, NO CARRIER, ERROR, CONNECT)SH 17494 29294 MT (1200, NO DIALTONE, BUSY, CONNECT, and CONNECT 2400 result)SH 17494 30354 MT (codes \050factory setting\051.)SH 10839 31804 MT (AT&C1)SH 17494 XM (Make CD track carrier \050recommended\051. AT&C0 turns CD on always.)SH 10839 33254 MT (AT&D2)SH 17494 XM (Make modem hang up phone and go back to command state if PC turns)SH 17494 34314 MT (DTR off \050recommended\051. AT&D0 makes modem ignore DTR.)SH 10839 35764 MT (ATDT)SH /Times-Italic SF (nnnnnnn)SH /Times-Roman SF 17494 XM (Dial the phone number)SH /Times-Italic SF 26467 XM (nnnnnnn)SH /Times-Roman SF 30030 XM (\050simulate Touch-Tone dialing\051. The)SH 17494 36824 MT (phone number may contain digits, spaces, parentheses, and hyphens, which)SH 17494 37884 MT (are ignored. A comma in the dial string causes the modem to pause. The)SH 17494 38944 MT (letter W means wait for dial tone. An exclamation mark \050!\051 means `)SH 43494 XM (`hook)SH 17494 40004 MT (flash')SH 19557 XM ('\320hang up the phone for half a second, then reconnect.)SH 10839 41454 MT (ATDP)SH /Times-Italic SF (nnnnnnn)SH /Times-Roman SF 17494 XM (Dial the phone number, like ATDT, but with pulse \050rotary\051 dialing.)SH 10839 42904 MT (ATD)SH /Times-Italic SF (nnnnnnn)SH /Times-Roman SF 17494 XM (Dial the phone number using the modem's default dialing method)SH 17494 43964 MT (\050Touch-Tone or Pulse\051.)SH 10839 45414 MT (ATH0)SH 17494 XM (Hang up the phone.)SH 10839 46864 MT (+++)SH 17494 XM (Return to command state without dropping the connection. This is the)SH 17494 47924 MT (modem's `)SH 21484 XM (`escape sequence.')SH 28508 XM (' It) 238 W( is ignored unless a full second of)SH 17494 48984 MT (`)SH 17710 XM (`silence')SH 20881 XM (' precedes and follows it, to prevent consecutive plus signs in your)SH 17494 50044 MT (data from interfering with communication.)SH 10839 51494 MT (ATO)SH 17494 XM (\050Letter O\051 Return to online state from command state.)SH 10839 52944 MT (ATZ)SH 17494 XM (Initialize: Restore normal configuration.)SH 10839 54394 MT (ATS0=1)SH 17494 XM (Enter answer mode \050wait for a call\051.)SH 10839 55844 MT (ATS7=)SH /Times-Italic SF (nnn)SH /Times-Roman SF 17494 XM (Wait up to)SH /Times-Italic SF 21744 XM (nnn)SH /Times-Roman SF 23407 XM (seconds for carrier. Default is 30 seconds.)SH 10839 57294 MT (ATS8=)SH /Times-Italic SF (nnn)SH /Times-Roman SF 17494 XM (Duration of comma dial modifier. Default is 2 seconds.)SH 36253 70 10440 57901 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (270 Tables)1074 W 10 /Times-Roman AF 14562 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 15439 XM (Appendix I)SH ES %%Page: 271 295 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5505 MT (MS-DOS Kermit)SH 13 SS 22050 XM (CONNECT)SH 15 SS (-Mode Escapes)SH 39960 70 10800 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 7931 MT (Table I-3 lists the keyboard escape sequences) 111 W( available during terminal emulation. The)110 W /Times-Italic SF 12600 9228 MT (Character)SH /Times-Roman SF 17365 XM (column shows the key that you press after typing)187 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 39903 XM (Ctrl-])SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (; for example,)187 W 9.5 /Courier AF 50190 XM (C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 10525 MT (stands for)80 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 17135 XM (Ctrl-]C)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. The)423 W /Times-Italic SF 24260 XM (Verb)SH /Times-Roman SF 26644 XM (column shows the Kermit verb associated) 80 W( with this key,)79 W 12600 11822 MT (which you can use with) 106 W( the)107 W 8.5 SS 24963 XM (SET KEY)107 W 10.5 SS 28911 XM (command to assign this function to other keys. A)107 W 12600 13119 MT (complete list of keyboard verbs is given in Table I-4.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 16171 MT (Table I-3)SH /Times-Roman SF 16798 XM (MS-DOS Kermit)SH 7.5 SS 23554 XM (CONNECT)SH 9.5 SS (-Mode Escapes)SH 36601 70 12600 17059 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 18108 MT (Character)SH 17704 XM (Verb)SH 23602 XM (Description)SH 36601 40 12600 18703 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 14697 19862 MT (?)SH 17704 XM (\134Khelp)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 23602 XM (Help\320prints the available single-character commands)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 14697 21512 MT (0)SH 17704 XM (\134Knull)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 23602 XM (\050the digit zero\051 Transmit a NUL \050ASCII 0\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 14697 23162 MT (B)SH 17704 XM (\134Kbreak)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 23602 XM (Transmit a BREAK signal)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 14697 24812 MT (C)SH 17704 XM (\134Kexit)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 23602 XM (Return to the)SH /Courier SF 28802 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH /Times-Roman SF 34740 XM (prompt, connection stays open)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 14697 26462 MT (F)SH 17704 XM (\134Kdump)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 23602 XM (File the current text screen in the screen dump file)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 14697 28112 MT (H)SH 17704 XM (\134Khangup)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 23602 XM (Hang up the phone \050or network connection\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 14697 29762 MT (L)SH 17704 XM (\134Klbreak)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 23602 XM (Transmit a long BREAK \0501.8 seconds\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 14697 31412 MT (M)SH 17704 XM (\134Kmodeline)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 23602 XM (Toggle the mode line \050i.e., turn it off if it is on and vice versa\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 14697 33062 MT (P)SH 17704 XM (\134Kdos)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 23602 XM (Push to DOS; get back to)SH 7.5 SS 33475 XM (CONNECT)SH 9.5 SS 37255 XM (mode by typing)SH /Courier SF 43458 XM (exit)SH 2280 50 43458 33262 UL 8.5 SS 14697 34712 MT (Q)SH 17704 XM (\134Klogoff)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 23602 XM (Temporarily quit logging the remote session)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 14697 36362 MT (R)SH 17704 XM (\134Klogon)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 23602 XM (Resume logging the remote session)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 14697 38012 MT (S)SH 17704 XM (\134Kstatus)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 23602 XM (Show the status of the connection)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 13332 39662 MT (Ctrl-])SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 17704 XM (none)SH /Times-Roman SF 23602 XM (\050or whatever you have set the escape character to be\051 Type the)SH 23602 40722 MT (escape character twice to send it once to the host)SH 36601 70 12600 41329 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 31682 61500 MT (MS-DOS Kermit)SH 7.5 SS 38440 XM (CONNECT)SH 9.5 SS (-Mode Escapes)SH 49335 XM (271)SH ES %%Page: 272 296 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5505 MT (MS-DOS Kermit Keyboard Verbs)SH 39960 70 8640 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 7931 MT (Table I-4 shows the assignments of Kermit verbs to keys for use during terminal)335 W 10440 9228 MT (emulation. To) 263 W( change the assignments, use the)SH 8.5 SS 30507 XM (SET KEY)SH 10.5 SS 34241 XM (command, for example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 10819 MT (MS-Kermit>set key \134324 \134Kexit)SH 10830 50 16140 11019 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 12537 MT (This assigns the)SH 8.5 SS 17411 XM (EXIT)SH 10.5 SS 19609 XM (function to the F10 key \050see Table I-9 for keyboard scan codes\051.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10839 16276 MT (Table I-4)SH /Times-Roman SF 15865 XM (MS-DOS Kermit Keyboard Verbs)SH 34152 70 10440 16883 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 10839 17932 MT (Verb)SH 17247 XM (Meaning)SH 35013 XM (Assignment)SH 34152 40 10440 18527 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 19578 MT (\134Kbreak)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (Send a BREAK signal)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 35013 XM (Alt-B)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 38189 XM (Ctrl-Break)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 21228 MT (\134KdecDo)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (DEC Do key)SH /Times-Italic SF 35013 XM (none)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 22878 MT (\134KdecF6)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (DEC F6 key)SH /Times-Italic SF 35013 XM (none)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 24528 MT (\134KdecF7)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (DEC F7 key \050etc., up to 14\051)SH /Times-Italic SF 35013 XM (none)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 26178 MT (\134KdecF17)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (DEC F17 key \050etc., up to 20\051)SH /Times-Italic SF 35013 XM (none)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 27828 MT (\134KdecFind)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (DEC Find key)SH /Times-Italic SF 35013 XM (none)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 29478 MT (\134KdecHelp)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (DEC Help key)SH /Times-Italic SF 35013 XM (none)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 31128 MT (\134KdecInsert)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (DEC Insert key)SH /Times-Italic SF 35013 XM (none)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 32778 MT (\134KdecNext)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (DEC Next Screen key)SH /Times-Italic SF 35013 XM (none)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 34428 MT (\134KdecPrev)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (DEC Prev Screen key)SH /Times-Italic SF 35013 XM (none)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 36078 MT (\134KdecRemove)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (DEC Remove key)SH /Times-Italic SF 35013 XM (none)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 37728 MT (\134KdecSelect)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (DEC Select key)SH /Times-Italic SF 35013 XM (none)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 39378 MT (\134Kdnarr)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (Transmit what DEC Down-Arrow key sends)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 35013 XM (Down-Arrow)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 41028 MT (\134Kdnone)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (Roll screen down one line)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 35013 XM (Ctrl-Page-Down)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 42678 MT (\134Kdnscn)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (Roll down \050forward\051 to next screen)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 35013 XM (Page Down)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 44328 MT (\134Kdos)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM ("Push" to DOS)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 35013 XM (Ctrl-]P)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 45978 MT (\134Kdump)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (Text or graphic screen dump*)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 35013 XM (Ctrl-End)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 47628 MT (\134Kendscn)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (Roll down to end of screen memory)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 35013 XM (End)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 49278 MT (\134Kexit)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (Escape back from)SH 7.5 SS 24292 XM (CONNECT)SH 9.5 SS 28072 XM (mode)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 35013 XM (Alt-X)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 50928 MT (\134Kgold)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (Transmit what DEC Gold key sends)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 35013 XM (F1)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 52578 MT (\134Khangup)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (Drop DTR so modem will hang up phone)SH /Times-Italic SF 35013 XM (none)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 54228 MT (\134Khelp)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (Display)SH 7.5 SS 20441 XM (CONNECT)SH 9.5 SS 24221 XM (help message)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 35013 XM (Alt-H)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 55878 MT (\134Kholdscrn)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (Toggle hold screen mode)SH /Times-Italic SF 35013 XM (none)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (272 Tables)1074 W 10 /Times-Roman AF 14562 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 15439 XM (Appendix I)SH ES %%Page: 273 297 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12999 5551 MT (Table I-4)SH /Times-Roman SF 18025 XM (MS-DOS Kermit Keyboard Verbs \050continued\051)SH 34152 70 12600 6158 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 7207 MT (Verb)SH 19407 XM (Meaning)SH 37173 XM (Assignment)SH 34152 40 12600 7802 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 9851 MT (\134Khomscn)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (Roll up to top of screen memory)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (Home)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 11501 MT (\134Kkp0)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (DEC keypad 0)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (Shift-F7)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 13151 MT (\134Kkp1)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (DEC keypad 1)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (Shift-F3)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 14801 MT (\134Kkp2)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (DEC keypad 2)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (Shift-F4)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 16451 MT (\134Kkp3)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (DEC keypad 3)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (Shift-F5)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 18101 MT (\134Kkp4)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (DEC keypad 4)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (F9)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 19751 MT (\134Kkp5)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (DEC keypad 5)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (F10)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 21401 MT (\134Kkp6)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (DEC keypad 6)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (Shift-F1)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 23051 MT (\134Kkp7)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (DEC keypad 7)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (F5)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 24701 MT (\134Kkp8)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (DEC keypad 8)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (F6)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 26351 MT (\134Kkp9)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (DEC keypad 9)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (F7)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 28001 MT (\134Kkpcoma)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (DEC keypad comma)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (Shift-F2)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 29651 MT (\134Kkpdot)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (DEC keypad dot \050period\051)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (Shift-F8)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 31301 MT (\134Kkpenter)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (DEC keypad Enter)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (Shift-F6)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 32951 MT (\134Kkpminus)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (DEC keypad minus)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (F8)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 34601 MT (\134Klbreak)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (Send a "long BREAK" signal)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (Ctrl-]L)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 36251 MT (\134Klfarr)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (Transmit what DEC Left-Arrow key sends)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (Left-Arrow)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 37901 MT (\134Klogoff)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (Turn off session logging)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (Ctrl-]Q)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 39551 MT (\134Klogon)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (Turn on session logging)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (Ctrl-]R)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 41201 MT (\134Kmodeline)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (Toggle modeline off/on)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (Keypad minus)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 42851 MT (\134Knethold)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (Put a network connection on hold)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (Alt-n)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 44501 MT (\134Knull)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (Send a null \050ASCII 0\051)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (Ctrl-]0)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 46151 MT (\134Kpf1)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (PF1, same as Gold)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (F1)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 47801 MT (\134Kpf2)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (DEC PF2 key)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (F2)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 49451 MT (\134Kpf3)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (DEC PF3 key)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (F3)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 51101 MT (\134Kpf4)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (DEC PF4 key)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (F4)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 52751 MT (\134Kprtscn)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (Toggle screen printing)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (Ctrl-Print-Screen)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 54401 MT (\134Kreset)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (Reset terminal emulator to initial state)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (Alt-=)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 56051 MT (\134Krtarr)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (Transmit what DEC Right-Arrow key sends)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (Right-Arrow)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 57701 MT (\134Kstatus)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19407 XM (Display)SH 7.5 SS 22601 XM (STATUS)SH 9.5 SS 25673 XM (message)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 37173 XM (Alt-S)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 34948 61500 MT (MS-DOS Kermit Keyboard Verbs)SH 49335 XM (273)SH ES %%Page: 274 298 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10839 5551 MT (Table I-4)SH /Times-Roman SF 15865 XM (MS-DOS Kermit Keyboard Verbs \050continued\051)SH 34152 70 10440 6158 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 10839 7207 MT (Verb)SH 17247 XM (Meaning)SH 35013 XM (Assignment)SH 34152 40 10440 7802 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 9851 MT (\134Kterminalr)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (Invoke user-defined macro)SH 7.5 SS 27721 XM (TERMINALR)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 35013 XM (none)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 11501 MT (\134Kterminals)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (Invoke user-defined macro)SH 7.5 SS 27721 XM (TERMINALS)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 35013 XM (none)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 13151 MT (\134Ktermtype)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (Toggle terminal type)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 35013 XM (Alt-minus)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 14801 MT (\134Kuparr)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (Transmit what DEC Up-Arrow key sends)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 35013 XM (Up-Arrow)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 16451 MT (\134Kupone)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (Roll screen up one line)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 35013 XM (Ctrl-Page-Up)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 18101 MT (\134Kupscn)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17247 XM (Roll up \050back\051 to previous screen)SH 9 /Courier-Oblique AF 35013 XM (Page Up)SH 34152 70 10440 18708 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 21201 MT (The)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12390 XM (\134Kdump)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 16127 XM (verb operates differently) 54 W( for text and graphics screens. Text screens are ap-)55 W 10440 22498 MT (pended to)81 W 9.5 /Courier AF 14977 XM (KERMIT.SCN)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 21021 XM (\050or whatever other filename you have) 81 W( given in your most recent)80 W 8.5 SS 10440 23795 MT (SET DUMP)278 W 10.5 SS 15440 XM (command\051, and separated from previous material) 278 W( by a formfeed \050Ctrl-L\051.)279 W 10440 25092 MT (Graphics screens are saved in TIFF 5.0) 464 W( format to files named)463 W 9.5 /Courier AF 41497 XM (TEKPLT01.TIF)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 26389 MT (TEKPLT02.TIF)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, and so on. Note that)34 W 9.5 /Courier AF 27000 XM (\134Kdump)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 30718 XM (cannot be invoked for graphics screens by)35 W 10440 27686 MT (typing)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 13387 XM (Ctrl-]F)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. Use) 263 W( Ctrl-End for that.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (274 Tables)1074 W 10 /Times-Roman AF 14562 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 15439 XM (Appendix I)SH ES %%Page: 275 299 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5505 MT (ASCII Character Codes)SH 39960 70 10800 6219 LH BX1 8.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 7794 MT (Key:)SH /Times-Italic SF 14678 XM (Dec)SH /Times-Roman SF 16259 XM (= decimal value,)SH /Times-Italic SF 22332 XM (Hex)SH /Times-Roman SF 23913 XM (= hexadecimal value, ^X = Ctrl-X.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 9646 MT (Table I-5)SH /Times-Roman SF 16798 XM (ASCII Character Codes, ANSI X3.4-1986)SH 37459 70 12600 10534 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 13000 11583 MT (Dec Hex)SH 18138 XM (Name)SH 21153 XM (Char)SH 25907 XM (Dec Hex)SH 30004 XM (Char)SH 34758 XM (Dec Hex)SH 38855 XM (Char)SH 43609 XM (Dec Hex)SH 47706 XM (Char)SH 37459 40 12600 12178 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 13342 13229 MT (000 00)238 W 18138 XM (NUL)SH 21563 XM (^) 50 MX(@)SH 26249 XM (032 20)238 W 30453 XM (SP)SH 35100 XM (064 40)238 W 39513 XM (@)SH 43951 XM (096 60)238 W 48644 XM (`)SH 13342 14649 MT (001 01)238 W 18138 XM (SOH)SH 21683 XM (^A)SH 26249 XM (033 21)238 W 30942 XM (!)SH 35100 XM (065 41)238 W 39608 XM (A)SH 43951 XM (097 61)238 W 48591 XM (a)SH 13342 16069 MT (002 02)238 W 18138 XM (STX)SH 21709 XM (^B)SH 26249 XM (034 22)238 W 30906 XM (")SH 35100 XM (066 42)238 W 39634 XM (B)SH 43951 XM (098 62)238 W 48564 XM (b)SH 13342 17489 MT (003 03)238 W 18138 XM (ETX)SH 21709 XM (^C)SH 26249 XM (035 23)238 W 30862 XM (#)SH 35100 XM (067 43)238 W 39634 XM (C)SH 43951 XM (099 63)238 W 48591 XM (c)SH 13342 18909 MT (004 04)238 W 18138 XM (EOT)SH 21683 XM (^D)SH 26249 XM (036 24)238 W 30862 XM ($)SH 35100 XM (068 44)238 W 39608 XM (D)SH 43951 XM (100 64)238 W 48564 XM (d)SH 13342 20329 MT (005 05)238 W 18138 XM (ENQ)SH 21736 XM (^E)SH 26249 XM (037 25)238 W 30704 XM (%)SH 35100 XM (069 45)238 W 39661 XM (E)SH 43951 XM (101 65)238 W 48591 XM (e)SH 13342 21749 MT (006 06)238 W 18138 XM (ACK)SH 21762 XM (^F)SH 26249 XM (038 26)238 W 30730 XM (&)SH 35100 XM (070 46)238 W 39687 XM (F)SH 43951 XM (102 66)238 W 48644 XM (f)SH 13342 23169 MT (007 07)238 W 18138 XM (BEL)SH 21683 XM (^G)SH 26249 XM (039 27)238 W 30942 XM (')SH 35100 XM (071 47)238 W 39608 XM (G)SH 43951 XM (103 67)238 W 48564 XM (g)SH 13342 24589 MT (008 08)238 W 18138 XM (BS)SH 21683 XM (^H)SH 26249 XM (040 28)238 W 30942 XM (\050)SH 35100 XM (072 48)238 W 39608 XM (H)SH 43951 XM (104 68)238 W 48564 XM (h)SH 13342 26009 MT (009 09)238 W 18138 XM (HT)SH 21868 XM (^I)SH 26249 XM (041 29)238 W 30942 XM (\051)SH 35100 XM (073 49)238 W 39793 XM (I)SH 43951 XM (105 69)238 W 48670 XM (i)SH 13237 27429 MT (010 0A)238 W 18138 XM (LF)SH 21841 XM (^J)SH 26144 XM (042 2A)238 W 30862 XM (*)SH 34995 XM (074 4A)238 W 39766 XM (J)SH 43846 XM (106 6A)238 W 48670 XM (j)SH 13263 28849 MT (011 0B)238 W 18138 XM (VT)SH 21683 XM (^K)SH 26170 XM (043 2B)238 W 30832 XM (+)SH 35021 XM (075 4B)238 W 39608 XM (K)SH 43872 XM (107 6B)238 W 48564 XM (k)SH 13263 30269 MT (012 0C)238 W 18138 XM (FF)SH 21736 XM (^L)SH 26170 XM (044 2C)238 W 30981 XM (,)SH 35021 XM (076 4C)238 W 39661 XM (L)SH 43872 XM (108 6C)238 W 48670 XM (l)SH 13237 31689 MT (013 0D)238 W 18138 XM (CR)SH 21603 XM (^M)SH 26144 XM (045 2D)238 W 30942 XM (-)SH 34995 XM (077 4D)238 W 39528 XM (M)SH 43846 XM (109 6D)238 W 48432 XM (m)SH 13290 33109 MT (014 0E)238 W 18138 XM (SO)SH 21683 XM (^N)SH 26197 XM (046 2E)238 W 30981 XM (.)SH 35048 XM (078 4E)238 W 39608 XM (N)SH 43899 XM (110 6E)238 W 48564 XM (n)SH 13316 34529 MT (015 0F)238 W 18138 XM (SI)SH 21683 XM (^O)SH 26223 XM (047 2F)238 W 30968 XM (/)SH 35074 XM (079 4F)238 W 39608 XM (O)SH 43925 XM (111 6F)238 W 48564 XM (o)SH 13342 35949 MT (016 10)238 W 18138 XM (DLE)SH 21762 XM (^P)SH 26249 XM (048 30)238 W 30862 XM (0)SH 35100 XM (080 50)238 W 39687 XM (P)SH 43951 XM (112 70)238 W 48564 XM (p)SH 13342 37369 MT (017 11)238 W 18138 XM (DC1)SH 21683 XM (^Q)SH 26249 XM (049 31)238 W 30862 XM (1)SH 35100 XM (081 51)238 W 39608 XM (Q)SH 43951 XM (113 71)238 W 48564 XM (q)SH 13342 38789 MT (018 12)238 W 18138 XM (DC2)SH 21709 XM (^R)SH 26249 XM (050 32)238 W 30862 XM (2)SH 35100 XM (082 52)238 W 39634 XM (R)SH 43951 XM (114 72)238 W 48644 XM (r)SH 13342 40209 MT (019 13)238 W 18138 XM (DC3)SH 21762 XM (^S)SH 26249 XM (051 33)238 W 30862 XM (3)SH 35100 XM (083 53)238 W 39687 XM (S)SH 43951 XM (115 73)238 W 48617 XM (s)SH 13342 41629 MT (020 14)238 W 18138 XM (DC4)SH 21736 XM (^T)SH 26249 XM (052 34)238 W 30862 XM (4)SH 35100 XM (084 54)238 W 39661 XM (T)SH 43951 XM (116 74)238 W 48670 XM (t)SH 13342 43049 MT (021 15)238 W 18138 XM (NAK)SH 21683 XM (^U)SH 26249 XM (053 35)238 W 30862 XM (5)SH 35100 XM (085 55)238 W 39608 XM (U)SH 43951 XM (117 75)238 W 48564 XM (u)SH 13342 44469 MT (022 16)238 W 18138 XM (SYN)SH 21683 XM (^V)SH 26249 XM (054 36)238 W 30862 XM (6)SH 35100 XM (086 56)238 W 39608 XM (V)SH 43951 XM (118 76)238 W 48564 XM (v)SH 13342 45889 MT (023 17)238 W 18138 XM (ETB)SH 21577 XM (^W)SH 26249 XM (055 37)238 W 30862 XM (7)SH 35100 XM (087 57)238 W 39502 XM (W)SH 43951 XM (119 77)238 W 48459 XM (w)SH 13342 47309 MT (024 18)238 W 18138 XM (CAN)SH 21683 XM (^X)SH 26249 XM (056 38)238 W 30862 XM (8)SH 35100 XM (088 58)238 W 39608 XM (X)SH 43951 XM (120 78)238 W 48564 XM (x)SH 13342 48729 MT (025 19)238 W 18138 XM (EM)SH 21683 XM (^Y)SH 26249 XM (057 39)238 W 30862 XM (9)SH 35100 XM (089 59)238 W 39608 XM (Y)SH 43951 XM (121 79)238 W 48564 XM (y)SH 13237 50149 MT (026 1A)238 W 18138 XM (SUB)SH 21736 XM (^Z)SH 26144 XM (058 3A)238 W 30968 XM (:)SH 34995 XM (090 5A)238 W 39661 XM (Z)SH 43846 XM (122 7A)238 W 48591 XM (z)SH 13263 51569 MT (027 1B)238 W 18138 XM (ESC)SH 21868 XM (^[)SH 26170 XM (059 3B)238 W 30968 XM (;)SH 35021 XM (091 5B)238 W 39793 XM ([)SH 43872 XM (123 7B)238 W 48574 XM ({)SH 13263 52989 MT (028 1C)238 W 18138 XM (FS)SH 21894 XM (^\134)SH 26170 XM (060 3C)238 W 30832 XM (<)SH 35021 XM (092 5C)238 W 39819 XM (\134)SH 43872 XM (124 7C)238 W 48707 XM (|)SH 13237 54409 MT (029 1D)238 W 18138 XM (GS)SH 21868 XM (^])SH 26144 XM (061 3D)238 W 30832 XM (=)SH 34995 XM (093 5D)238 W 39793 XM (])SH 43846 XM (125 7D)238 W 48574 XM (})SH 13290 55829 MT (030 1E)238 W 18138 XM (RS)SH 21803 XM (^^)SH 26197 XM (062 3E)238 W 30832 XM (>)SH 35048 XM (094 5E)238 W 39728 XM (^)SH 43899 XM (126 7E)238 W 48545 XM (~)SH 13316 57249 MT (031 1F)238 W 18138 XM (US)SH 21788 XM (^_)SH 26223 XM (063 3F)238 W 30889 XM (?)SH 35074 XM (095 5F)238 W 39713 XM (_)SH 43925 XM (127 7F)238 W 47760 XM (DEL)SH 37459 70 12600 57856 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 38615 61500 MT (ASCII Character Codes)SH 49335 XM (275)SH ES %%Page: 276 300 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5505 MT (National Replacement Character Sets)SH 39960 70 8640 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 7931 MT (Table I-6 shows the National Replacement Character \050NRC\051 sets available) 142 W( to MS-DOS)141 W 10440 9228 MT (Kermit users as terminal character sets. These 7-bit) 12 W( sets are identical to ASCII \050Table I-5\051)13 W 10440 10525 MT (except in the positions) 174 W( shown in this table. ASCII is United States ANSI X3.4-1986.)173 W 10440 11822 MT (British, French, German, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese,) 114 W( Spanish, and Swedish are ISO)115 W 10440 13119 MT (646 national versions registered in) 4 W( the ISO International Register of Coded Character Sets.)3 W 10440 14416 MT (The others are taken from DEC VT terminal manuals and other sources.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 18068 MT (Table I-6)SH /Times-Roman SF 14638 XM (National Replacement Character Sets)SH 36055 70 10440 18956 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 10839 20007 MT (Row/Column)SH /Times-Roman SF 16650 XM (2) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(03)SH 19337 XM (4) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(00)SH 22024 XM (5/11)SH 24511 XM (5/12)SH 26998 XM (5/13)SH 29485 XM (5/14)SH 31972 XM (5/15)SH 34459 XM (6/00)SH 36946 XM (7/11)SH 39433 XM (7/12)SH 41920 XM (7/13)SH 44407 XM (7/14)SH /Times-Italic SF 10839 21067 MT (Decimal)SH /Times-Roman SF 17119 XM (35)SH 19806 XM (64)SH 22393 XM (91)SH 24880 XM (92)SH 27367 XM (93)SH 29854 XM (94)SH 32341 XM (95)SH 34828 XM (96)SH 37078 XM (123)SH 39565 XM (124)SH 42052 XM (125)SH 44539 XM (126)SH /Times-Italic SF 10839 22127 MT (Hexadecimal)SH /Times-Roman SF 17119 XM (23)SH 19806 XM (40)SH 22314 XM (5B)SH 24801 XM (5C)SH 27262 XM (5D)SH 29802 XM (5E)SH 32315 XM (5F)SH 34828 XM (60)SH 37236 XM (7B)SH 39723 XM (7C)SH 42184 XM (7D)SH 44724 XM (7E)SH /Times-Italic SF 10839 23187 MT (ASCII)SH /Times-Roman SF 17357 XM (#)SH 19844 XM (@)SH 22710 XM ([)SH 25223 XM (\134)SH 27684 XM (])SH 30106 XM (^)SH 32579 XM (_)SH 35145 XM (`)SH 37562 XM ({)SH 40182 XM (|)SH 42536 XM (})SH 44994 XM (~)SH 36055 40 10440 23794 LH BX1 13001 24845 MT (British)SH /Times-Accent SF 17436 XM (,)SH /Times-Roman SF 19844 XM (@)SH 22710 XM ([)SH 25223 XM (\134)SH 27684 XM (])SH 8.5 /Courier AF 30074 XM (^)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 32579 XM (_)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 35048 XM (`)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 37562 XM ({)SH 40182 XM (|)SH 42536 XM (})SH 44994 XM (~)SH 5.5 SS 20002 26220 MT (3)SH 25076 XM (1)SH 42485 XM (1)SH 9.5 SS 13266 26519 MT (Dutch)SH /Times-Accent SF 17436 XM (,)SH 7.5 /Times-Roman AF 20177 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-Accent AF 22631 XM ({)SH 7.5 /Times-Roman AF 25251 XM (/)SH 9.5 SS 27747 XM (|)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 30074 XM (^)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 32579 XM (_)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 35048 XM (`)SH 9.5 /Times-Accent AF 37632 XM (1)SH 40119 XM (=)SH 7.5 /Times-Roman AF 42660 XM (/)SH 9.5 SS 45093 XM (')SH 5.5 SS 20286 26818 MT (4)SH 25360 XM (2)SH 42769 XM (4)SH 9.5 SS 12737 28169 MT (Finnish)SH 17357 XM (#)SH 19844 XM (@)SH /Times-Accent SF 22525 XM (C)SH 25012 XM (S)SH 27499 XM (E)SH 29986 XM (Y)SH /Times-Roman SF 32579 XM (_)SH /Times-Accent SF 35092 XM (h)SH 37579 XM (c)SH 40040 XM (s)SH 42553 XM (e)SH 45014 XM (y)SH /Times-Roman SF 12950 29819 MT (French)SH /Times-Accent SF 17436 XM (,)SH 20070 XM (d)SH 22710 XM (9)SH 25144 XM (g)SH 27684 XM (0)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 30074 XM (^)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 32579 XM (_)SH /Symbol SF 35030 XM (m)SH /Times-Accent SF 37579 XM (h)SH 40040 XM (z)SH 42553 XM (k)SH 45093 XM (1)SH /Times-Roman SF 10839 31469 MT (Fr-Canadian)SH 17357 XM (#)SH /Times-Accent SF 20070 XM (d)SH 22657 XM (b)SH 25144 XM (g)SH 27631 XM (i)SH 30197 XM (m)SH /Times-Roman SF 32579 XM (_)SH /Times-Accent SF 35066 XM (r)SH 37579 XM (h)SH 40040 XM (z)SH 42553 XM (k)SH 45014 XM (x)SH /Times-Roman SF 12528 33119 MT (German)SH 17357 XM (#)SH /Times-Accent SF 20123 XM (0)SH 22525 XM (C)SH 25012 XM (S)SH 27499 XM (Y)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 30074 XM (^)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 32579 XM (_)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 35048 XM (`)SH 9.5 /Times-Accent AF 37579 XM (c)SH 40040 XM (s)SH 42527 XM (y)SH 45014 XM (_)SH /Times-Roman SF 13161 34769 MT (Italian)SH /Times-Accent SF 17436 XM (,)SH 20123 XM (0)SH 22710 XM (9)SH 25144 XM (g)SH 27631 XM (h)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 30074 XM (^)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 32579 XM (_)SH /Times-Accent SF 35066 XM (z)SH 37579 XM (d)SH 40040 XM (t)SH 42553 XM (k)SH 45119 XM (o)SH /Times-Roman SF 11367 36419 MT (Norwegian)SH /Times-Accent SF 17436 XM (0)SH /Times-Roman SF 19844 XM (@)SH /Times-Accent SF 22446 XM (#)SH 25012 XM (%)SH 27499 XM (E)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 30074 XM (^)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 32579 XM (_)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 35048 XM (`)SH 9.5 /Times-Accent AF 37473 XM (3)SH 40040 XM (5)SH 42553 XM (e)SH /Times-Roman SF 45156 XM (|)SH 11366 38069 MT (Portuguese)SH 17357 XM (#)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 20026 XM (')SH 9.5 /Times-Accent AF 22525 XM (F)SH 25038 XM (G)SH 27499 XM (U)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 30074 XM (^)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 32579 XM (_)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 35048 XM (`)SH 9.5 /Times-Accent AF 37579 XM (f)SH 40066 XM (g)SH 42527 XM (u)SH /Times-Roman SF 44994 XM (~)SH 12579 39719 MT (Spanish)SH /Times-Accent SF 17436 XM (,)SH 20123 XM (0)SH 22710 XM (!)SH 25012 XM (P)SH 27631 XM (?)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 30074 XM (^)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 32579 XM (_)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 35048 XM (`)SH 9.5 /Times-Accent AF 37632 XM (9)SH 40040 XM (p)SH 42553 XM (g)SH /Times-Roman SF 44994 XM (~)SH 12368 41369 MT (Swedish)SH 17357 XM (#)SH /Times-Accent SF 19991 XM (H)SH 22525 XM (C)SH 25012 XM (S)SH 27499 XM (E)SH 29986 XM (Y)SH /Times-Roman SF 32579 XM (_)SH /Times-Accent SF 35092 XM (h)SH 37579 XM (c)SH 40040 XM (s)SH 42553 XM (e)SH 45014 XM (y)SH /Times-Roman SF 13370 43019 MT (Swiss)SH /Times-Accent SF 17357 XM (z)SH 20070 XM (d)SH 22657 XM (h)SH 25144 XM (g)SH 27631 XM (i)SH 30197 XM (m)SH 32605 XM (k)SH 35066 XM (r)SH 37579 XM (c)SH 40040 XM (s)SH 42527 XM (y)SH 45014 XM (x)SH 36055 70 10440 43626 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (276 Tables)1074 W 10 /Times-Roman AF 14562 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 15439 XM (Appendix I)SH ES %%Page: 277 301 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5505 MT (IBM PC and PS/2 Code Pages and ISO Latin Alphabet 1)SH 39960 70 10800 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 7931 MT (Table I-7 shows the IBM PC and PS/2 code pages,) 2 W( listed in alphabetical order for easy ref-)3 W 12600 9228 MT (erence. To) 297 W( enter these characters, look up the desired character) 17 W( in your current code page,)16 W 12600 10525 MT (hold down the Alt key and) 29 W( type the three-digit)30 W /Times-Italic SF 32555 XM (decimal)SH /Times-Roman SF 36172 XM (number \050listed in the)30 W /Times-Italic SF 45277 XM (Dec)SH /Times-Roman SF 47260 XM (column\051)SH 12600 11822 MT (on the PC's numeric keypad, or use the PC's `)53 W 32404 XM (`dead key')53 W 36818 XM (' combinations listed) 53 W( in the back)52 W 12600 13119 MT (of the DOS manual) 183 W( \050DOS 3.30 or later\051 with your)184 W 8.5 SS 35587 XM (KEYB)SH 10.5 SS 38348 XM (driver. Only) 631 W( the special al-)184 W 12600 14416 MT (phabetic and) 67 W( punctuation characters are listed. For ASCII characters in the range 0\261127,)66 W 12600 15713 MT (see Table I-5. CP437 is the original IBM PC code) 53 W( page. CP850 is the multilingual code)54 W 12600 17010 MT (page. CP860 is for Portugal. CP863 is for French Canada. CP865 is for Norway.) 98 W( The)458 W 12600 18307 MT (Latin-1 column shows ISO 8859-1 Latin Alphabet 1,) 102 W( used by MS-DOS Kermit as a file)103 W 12600 19604 MT (transfer character set.)193 W /Times-Italic SF 22907 XM (If a code) 193 W( appears in the Latin-1 column, MS-DOS Kermit can)192 W 12600 20901 MT (translate the corresponding character.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12999 24640 MT (Table I-7)SH /Times-Roman SF 17995 XM (IBM PC and PS/2 Code Pages)SH 37279 70 12600 25247 LH BX1 /Times-Bold SF 22590 26283 MT (CP437)SH 27274 XM (CP850)SH 31958 XM (CP860)SH 36622 XM (CP863)SH 41412 XM (CP865)SH 46182 XM (Latin-1)SH /Times-Italic SF 12999 27343 MT (Char)SH 15751 XM (Name)SH 22590 XM (Dec Hex)SH 27274 XM (Dec Hex)SH 31958 XM (Dec Hex)SH 36622 XM (Dec Hex)SH 41412 XM (Dec Hex)SH 46182 XM (Dec Hex)SH 37279 40 12600 27938 LH BX1 /Times-Accent SF 13765 28989 MT (a)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (a-acute)SH 22590 XM (160 A0)238 W 27274 XM (160 A0)238 W 31958 XM (160 A0)238 W 41412 XM (160 A0)238 W 46182 XM (225 E1)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13633 30639 MT (A)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (A-acute)SH 27274 XM (181 B5)238 W 31958 XM (134 86)238 W 46182 XM (193 C1)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13765 32289 MT (b)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (a-circumflex)SH 22590 XM (131 83)238 W 27274 XM (131 83)238 W 31958 XM (131 83)238 W 36622 XM (131 83)238 W 41412 XM (131 83)238 W 46182 XM (226 E2)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13633 33939 MT (B)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (A-circumflex)SH 27274 XM (182 B6)238 W 31958 XM (143 8F)238 W 36622 XM (132 84)238 W 46182 XM (194 C2)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13659 35589 MT (3)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (ae digraph)SH 22590 XM (145 91)238 W 27274 XM (145 91)238 W 41412 XM (145 91)238 W 46182 XM (230 E6)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13553 37239 MT (#)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (AE digraph)SH 22590 XM (146 92)238 W 27274 XM (146 92)238 W 41412 XM (146 92)238 W 46182 XM (198 C6)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13765 38889 MT (d)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (a-grave)SH 22590 XM (133 85)238 W 27274 XM (133 85)238 W 31958 XM (133 85)238 W 36622 XM (133 85)238 W 41412 XM (133 85)238 W 46182 XM (224 E0)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13633 40539 MT (D)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (A-grave)SH 27274 XM (183 B7)238 W 31958 XM (145 91)238 W 36622 XM (142 8E)238 W 46182 XM (192 C0)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13765 42189 MT (e)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (a-ring)SH 22590 XM (134 86)238 W 27274 XM (134 86)238 W 41412 XM (134 86)238 W 46182 XM (229 E5)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13633 43839 MT (E)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (A-ring)SH 22590 XM (143 8F)238 W 27274 XM (143 8F)238 W 41412 XM (143 8F)238 W 46182 XM (197 C5)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13765 45489 MT (f)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (a-tilde)SH 27274 XM (198 C6)238 W 31958 XM (132 84)238 W 46182 XM (227 E3)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13633 47139 MT (F)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (A-tilde)SH 27274 XM (199 C7)238 W 31958 XM (142 8E)238 W 46182 XM (195 C3)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13765 48789 MT (c)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (a-diaeresis)SH 22590 XM (132 84)238 W 27274 XM (132 84)238 W 41412 XM (132 84)238 W 46182 XM (228 E4)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13633 50439 MT (C)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (A-diaeresis)SH 22590 XM (142 8E)238 W 27274 XM (142 8E)238 W 41412 XM (142 8E)238 W 46182 XM (196 C4)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13765 52089 MT (g)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (c-cedilla)SH 22590 XM (135 87)238 W 27274 XM (135 87)238 W 31958 XM (135 87)238 W 36622 XM (135 87)238 W 41412 XM (135 87)238 W 46182 XM (231 E7)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13659 53739 MT (G)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (C-cedilla)SH 22590 XM (128 80)238 W 27274 XM (128 80)238 W 31958 XM (128 80)238 W 36622 XM (128 80)238 W 41412 XM (128 80)238 W 46182 XM (199 C7)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13765 55389 MT (h)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (e-acute)SH 22590 XM (130 82)238 W 27274 XM (130 82)238 W 31958 XM (130 82)238 W 36622 XM (130 82)238 W 41412 XM (130 82)238 W 46182 XM (233 E9)238 W /Times-BoldItalic SF 25682 61500 MT (IBM PC and PS/2 Code Pages and ISO Latin Alphabet 1)SH 49335 XM (277)SH ES %%Page: 278 302 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10839 5551 MT (Table I-7)SH /Times-Roman SF 15835 XM (IBM PC and PS/2 Code Pages \050continued\051)SH 37279 70 10440 6158 LH BX1 /Times-Bold SF 20430 7194 MT (CP437)SH 25114 XM (CP850)SH 29798 XM (CP860)SH 34462 XM (CP863)SH 39252 XM (CP865)SH 44022 XM (Latin-1)SH /Times-Italic SF 10839 8254 MT (Char)SH 13591 XM (Name)SH 20430 XM (Dec Hex)SH 25114 XM (Dec Hex)SH 29798 XM (Dec Hex)SH 34462 XM (Dec Hex)SH 39252 XM (Dec Hex)SH 44022 XM (Dec Hex)SH 37279 40 10440 8849 LH BX1 /Times-Accent SF 11526 10898 MT (H)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (E-acute)SH 20430 XM (144 90)238 W 25114 XM (144 90)238 W 29798 XM (144 90)238 W 34462 XM (144 90)238 W 39252 XM (144 90)238 W 44022 XM (201 C9)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11605 12548 MT (i)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (e-circumflex)SH 20430 XM (136 88)238 W 25114 XM (136 88)238 W 29798 XM (136 88)238 W 34462 XM (136 88)238 W 39252 XM (136 88)238 W 44022 XM (234 EA)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11526 14198 MT (I)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (E-circumflex)SH 25114 XM (210 D2)238 W 29798 XM (137 89)238 W 34462 XM (146 92)238 W 44022 XM (202 CA)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11605 15848 MT (k)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (e-grave)SH 20430 XM (138 8A)238 W 25114 XM (138 8A)238 W 29798 XM (138 8A)238 W 34462 XM (138 8A)238 W 39252 XM (138 8A)238 W 44022 XM (232 E8)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11526 17498 MT (K)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (E-grave)SH 25114 XM (212 D4)238 W 29798 XM (146 92)238 W 34462 XM (145 91)238 W 44022 XM (200 C8)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11605 19148 MT (j)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (e-diaeresis)SH 20430 XM (137 89)238 W 25114 XM (137 89)238 W 34462 XM (137 89)238 W 39252 XM (137 89)238 W 44022 XM (235 EB)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11526 20798 MT (J)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (E-diaeresis)SH 25114 XM (211 D3)238 W 34462 XM (148 94)238 W 44022 XM (203 CB)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11684 22448 MT (l)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (i-acute)SH 20430 XM (161 A1)238 W 25114 XM (161 A1)238 W 29798 XM (161 A1)238 W 39252 XM (161 A1)238 W 44022 XM (237 ED)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11658 24098 MT (L)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (I-acute)SH 25114 XM (214 D6)238 W 29798 XM (139 8B)238 W 44022 XM (205 CD)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11684 25748 MT (m)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (i-circumflex)SH 20430 XM (140 8C)238 W 25114 XM (140 8C)238 W 34462 XM (140 8C)238 W 39252 XM (140 8C)238 W 44022 XM (238 EE)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11658 27398 MT (M)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (I-circumflex)SH 25114 XM (215 D7)238 W 34462 XM (168 A8)238 W 44022 XM (206 CE)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11658 29048 MT (")SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (i-dotless)SH 25114 XM (213 D5)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11684 30698 MT (o)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (i-grave)SH 20430 XM (141 8D)238 W 25114 XM (141 8D)238 W 29798 XM (141 8D)238 W 39252 XM (141 8D)238 W 44022 XM (236 EC)238 W 9.3 SS 32649 32334 MT (20)SH 9.5 /Times-Accent AF 11658 32618 MT (O)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (I-grave)SH 25114 XM (222 DE)238 W 29798 XM (152 98)238 W 44022 XM (204 CC)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11684 34268 MT (n)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (i-diaeresis)SH 20430 XM (139 8B)238 W 25114 XM (139 8B)238 W 34462 XM (139 8B)238 W 39252 XM (139 8B)238 W 44022 XM (239 EF)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11658 35918 MT (N)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (I-diaeresis)SH 25114 XM (216 D8)238 W 34462 XM (149 95)238 W 44022 XM (207 CF)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11578 37568 MT (p)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (n-tilde)SH 20430 XM (164 A4)238 W 25114 XM (164 A4)238 W 29798 XM (164 A4)238 W 39252 XM (164 A4)238 W 44022 XM (241 F1)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11473 39218 MT (P)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (N-tilde)SH 20430 XM (165 A5)238 W 25114 XM (165 A5)238 W 29798 XM (165 A5)238 W 39252 XM (165 A5)238 W 44022 XM (209 D1)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11578 40868 MT (q)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (o-acute)SH 20430 XM (162 A2)238 W 25114 XM (162 A2)238 W 29798 XM (162 A2)238 W 34462 XM (162 A2)238 W 39252 XM (162 A2)238 W 44022 XM (243 F3)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11473 42518 MT (Q)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (O-acute)SH 25114 XM (224 E0)238 W 29798 XM (159 9F)238 W 44022 XM (211 D3)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11578 44168 MT (r)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (o-circumflex)SH 20430 XM (147 93)238 W 25114 XM (147 93)238 W 29798 XM (147 93)238 W 34462 XM (147 93)238 W 39252 XM (147 93)238 W 44022 XM (244 F4)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11473 45818 MT (R)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (O-circumflex)SH 25114 XM (226 E2)238 W 29798 XM (140 8C)238 W 34462 XM (153 99)238 W 44022 XM (212 D4)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11578 47468 MT (t)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (o-grave)SH 20430 XM (149 95)238 W 25114 XM (149 95)238 W 29798 XM (149 95)238 W 39252 XM (149 95)238 W 44022 XM (242 F2)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11473 49118 MT (T)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (O-grave)SH 25114 XM (227 E3)238 W 29798 XM (169 A9)238 W 44022 XM (210 D2)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11578 50768 MT (5)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (o-slash)SH 25114 XM (155 9B)238 W 39252 XM (155 9B)238 W 44022 XM (248 F8)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11473 52418 MT (%)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (O-slash)SH 25114 XM (157 9D)238 W 39252 XM (157 9D)238 W 44022 XM (216 D8)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11578 54068 MT (u)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (o-tilde)SH 25114 XM (228 E4)238 W 29798 XM (148 94)238 W 44022 XM (245 F5)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11473 55718 MT (U)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (O-tilde)SH 25114 XM (229 E5)238 W 29798 XM (153 99)238 W 44022 XM (213 D5)238 W 10800 50 10440 57245 UL 8.8 SS 10440 58845 MT (20)SH 9 SS 11320 59125 MT (CP860 I-grave is also erroneously listed as 139/8B in the IBM DOS 3.30 manual.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (278 Tables)1074 W 10 /Times-Roman AF 14562 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 15439 XM (Appendix I)SH ES %%Page: 279 303 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12999 5551 MT (Table I-7)SH /Times-Roman SF 17995 XM (IBM PC and PS/2 Code Pages \050continued\051)SH 37279 70 12600 6158 LH BX1 /Times-Bold SF 22590 7194 MT (CP437)SH 27274 XM (CP850)SH 31958 XM (CP860)SH 36622 XM (CP863)SH 41412 XM (CP865)SH 46182 XM (Latin-1)SH /Times-Italic SF 12999 8254 MT (Char)SH 15751 XM (Name)SH 22590 XM (Dec Hex)SH 27274 XM (Dec Hex)SH 31958 XM (Dec Hex)SH 36622 XM (Dec Hex)SH 41412 XM (Dec Hex)SH 46182 XM (Dec Hex)SH 37279 40 12600 8849 LH BX1 /Times-Accent SF 13738 10898 MT (s)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (o-diaeresis)SH 22590 XM (148 94)238 W 27274 XM (148 94)238 W 41412 XM (148 94)238 W 46182 XM (246 F6)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13633 12548 MT (S)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (O-diaeresis)SH 22590 XM (153 99)238 W 27274 XM (153 99)238 W 41412 XM (153 99)238 W 46182 XM (214 D6)238 W 9.3 SS 39684 14184 MT (21)SH 9.1 SS 44474 14186 MT (21)SH 9.5 /Times-Accent AF 13738 14468 MT (w)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (u-acute)SH 22590 XM (163 A3)238 W 27274 XM (163 A3)238 W 31958 XM (163 A3)238 W 36622 XM (163 A3)238 W 41412 XM (163 A3)238 W 46182 XM (250 FA)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13633 16118 MT (W)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (U-acute)SH 27274 XM (233 E9)238 W 31958 XM (150 96)238 W 46182 XM (218 DA)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13738 17768 MT (x)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (u-circumflex)SH 22590 XM (150 96)238 W 27274 XM (150 96)238 W 36622 XM (150 96)238 W 41412 XM (150 96)238 W 46182 XM (251 FB)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13633 19418 MT (X)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (U-circumflex)SH 27274 XM (234 EA)238 W 36622 XM (158 9E)238 W 46182 XM (219 DB)238 W 9.3 SS 39473 21054 MT (22)SH 9.1 SS 44263 21056 MT (22)SH 9.5 /Times-Accent AF 13738 21338 MT (z)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (u-grave)SH 22590 XM (151 97)238 W 27274 XM (151 97)238 W 31958 XM (151 97)238 W 36622 XM (151 97)238 W 41412 XM (151 97)238 W 46182 XM (249 F9)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13633 22988 MT (Z)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (U-grave)SH 27274 XM (235 EB)238 W 31958 XM (157 9D)238 W 36622 XM (157 9D)238 W 46182 XM (217 D9)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13738 24638 MT (y)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (u-diaeresis)SH 22590 XM (129 81)238 W 27274 XM (129 81)238 W 31958 XM (129 81)238 W 36622 XM (129 81)238 W 41412 XM (129 81)238 W 46182 XM (252 FC)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13633 26288 MT (Y)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (U-diaeresis)SH 22590 XM (154 9A)238 W 27274 XM (154 9A)238 W 31958 XM (154 9A)238 W 36622 XM (154 9A)238 W 41412 XM (154 9A)238 W 46182 XM (220 DC)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13738 27938 MT (')SH /Times-Roman SF 13738 XM (y)SH 15751 XM (y-acute)SH 27274 XM (236 EC)238 W 46182 XM (253 FD)238 W 9.3 /Times-Accent AF 13833 29574 MT (')SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 13633 29858 MT (Y)SH 15751 XM (Y-acute)SH 27274 XM (237 ED)238 W 46182 XM (221 DD)238 W /Times-Accent SF 13738 31508 MT ({)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (y-diaeresis)SH 22590 XM (152 98)238 W 27274 XM (152 98)238 W 41412 XM (152 98)238 W 46182 XM (255 FF)238 W 9.3 SS 25546 33144 MT (23)SH 9.1 SS 34914 33146 MT (23)SH 39578 XM (23)SH 44368 XM (23)SH 9.5 /Times-Accent AF 13738 33428 MT (_)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (German ss)SH 22590 XM (225 E1)238 W 27274 XM (225 E1)238 W 31958 XM (225 E1)238 W 36622 XM (225 E1)238 W 41412 XM (225 E1)238 W 46182 XM (223 DF)238 W /Symbol SF 13676 35078 MT (a)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (Greek alpha)SH 22590 XM (224 E0)238 W 31958 XM (224 E0)238 W 36622 XM (224 E0)238 W 41412 XM (224 E0)238 W 9.3 SS 30230 36714 MT (24)SH 9.5 /Symbol AF 13715 36998 MT (b)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (Greek beta)SH 22590 XM (225 E1)238 W 27274 XM (225 E1)238 W 31958 XM (225 E1)238 W 36622 XM (225 E1)238 W 41412 XM (225 E1)238 W /Symbol SF 13741 38648 MT (d)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (Greek delta)SH 22590 XM (235 EB)238 W 31958 XM (235 EB)238 W 36622 XM (235 EB)238 W 41412 XM (235 EB)238 W /Symbol SF 13767 40298 MT (e)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (Greek epsilon)SH 22590 XM (238 EE)238 W 31958 XM (238 EE)238 W 36622 XM (238 EE)238 W 41412 XM (238 EE)238 W /Symbol SF 13728 41948 MT (f)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (Greek fi)SH 22590 XM (237 ED)238 W 31958 XM (237 ED)238 W 36622 XM (237 ED)238 W 41412 XM (237 ED)238 W /Symbol SF 13613 43598 MT (F)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (Greek Fi)SH 22590 XM (232 E8)238 W 31958 XM (232 E8)238 W 36622 XM (232 E8)238 W 41412 XM (232 E8)238 W /Symbol SF 13689 45248 MT (G)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (Greek Gamma)SH 22590 XM (226 E2)238 W 31958 XM (226 E2)238 W 36622 XM (226 E2)238 W 41412 XM (226 E2)238 W /Symbol SF 13702 46898 MT (m)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (Greek mu)SH 22590 XM (230 E6)238 W 27274 XM (230 E6)238 W 31958 XM (230 E6)238 W 36622 XM (230 E6)238 W 41412 XM (230 E6)238 W /Symbol SF 13715 48548 MT (p)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (Greek pi)SH 22590 XM (227 E3)238 W 31958 XM (227 E3)238 W 36622 XM (227 E3)238 W 41412 XM (227 E3)238 W /Symbol SF 13689 50198 MT (s)SH /Times-Roman SF 15751 XM (Greek sigma)SH 22590 XM (229 E5)238 W 31958 XM (229 E5)238 W 36622 XM (229 E5)238 W 41412 XM (229 E5)238 W 10800 50 12600 51805 UL 8.8 SS 12600 53405 MT (21)SH 9 SS 13480 53685 MT (CP863 and 865 also erroneously list u-acute as 151/97.)SH 8.8 SS 12600 55010 MT (22)SH 9 SS 13480 55290 MT (CP863 and 865 erroneously list u-acute in this position.)SH 8.8 SS 12600 56615 MT (23)SH 9 SS 13480 56895 MT (Use Greek beta.)SH 8.8 SS 12600 58220 MT (24)SH 9 SS 13480 58500 MT (Use German double s.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 25682 61500 MT (IBM PC and PS/2 Code Pages and ISO Latin Alphabet 1)SH 49335 XM (279)SH ES %%Page: 280 304 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10839 5551 MT (Table I-7)SH /Times-Roman SF 15835 XM (IBM PC and PS/2 Code Pages \050continued\051)SH 37279 70 10440 6158 LH BX1 /Times-Bold SF 20430 7194 MT (CP437)SH 25114 XM (CP850)SH 29798 XM (CP860)SH 34462 XM (CP863)SH 39252 XM (CP865)SH 44022 XM (Latin-1)SH /Times-Italic SF 10839 8254 MT (Char)SH 13591 XM (Name)SH 20430 XM (Dec Hex)SH 25114 XM (Dec Hex)SH 29798 XM (Dec Hex)SH 34462 XM (Dec Hex)SH 39252 XM (Dec Hex)SH 44022 XM (Dec Hex)SH 37279 40 10440 8849 LH BX1 /Symbol SF 11535 10898 MT (S)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Greek Sigma)SH 20430 XM (228 E4)238 W 29798 XM (228 E4)238 W 34462 XM (228 E4)238 W 39252 XM (228 E4)238 W /Symbol SF 11607 12548 MT (t)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Greek tau)SH 20430 XM (231 E7)238 W 29798 XM (231 E7)238 W 34462 XM (231 E7)238 W 39252 XM (231 E7)238 W /Symbol SF 11464 14198 MT (Q)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Greek Theta)SH 20430 XM (233 E9)238 W 29798 XM (233 E9)238 W 34462 XM (233 E9)238 W 39252 XM (233 E9)238 W /Symbol SF 11451 15848 MT (W)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Greek Omega)SH 20430 XM (234 EA)238 W 29798 XM (234 EA)238 W 34462 XM (234 EA)238 W 39252 XM (234 EA)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11578 17498 MT (})SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Icelandic eth)SH 25114 XM (208 D0)238 W 44022 XM (240 F0)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11473 19148 MT (])SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Icelandic Eth)SH 25114 XM (209 D1)238 W 44022 XM (208 D0)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11578 20798 MT (6)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Icelandic thorn)SH 25114 XM (231 E7)238 W 44022 XM (254 FE)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11578 22448 MT (^)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Icelandic Thorn)SH 25114 XM (232 E8)238 W 44022 XM (222 DE)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11658 24098 MT (!)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (!-inverted)SH 20430 XM (173 AD)238 W 25114 XM (173 AD)238 W 29798 XM (173 AD)238 W 39252 XM (173 AD)238 W 44022 XM (161 A1)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11605 25748 MT (?)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (?-inverted)SH 20430 XM (168 A8)238 W 25114 XM (168 A8)238 W 29798 XM (168 A8)238 W 39252 XM (168 A8)238 W 44022 XM (191 BF)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11578 27398 MT (\050)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Left guillemot)SH 20430 XM (174 AE)238 W 25114 XM (174 AE)238 W 29798 XM (174 AE)238 W 34462 XM (174 AE)238 W 39252 XM (174 AE)238 W 44022 XM (171 AB)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11578 29048 MT (\051)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Right guillemot)SH 20430 XM (175 AF)238 W 25114 XM (175 AF)238 W 29798 XM (175 AF)238 W 34462 XM (175 AF)238 W 44022 XM (187 BB)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11658 30698 MT (')SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Acute accent)SH 25114 XM (239 EF)238 W 34462 XM (161 A1)238 W 44022 XM (180 B4)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11658 32348 MT (~)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Cedilla)SH 34462 XM (165 A5)238 W 44022 XM (184 B8)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11658 33998 MT (1)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Diaeresis)SH 25114 XM (249 F9)238 W 34462 XM (164 A4)238 W 44022 XM (168 A8)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11658 35648 MT (*)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Macron)SH 25114 XM (238 EE)238 W 34462 XM (167 A7)238 W 44022 XM (175 AF)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11658 37298 MT (0)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Paragraph sign)SH 20430 XM (021 15)238 W 25114 XM (021 15)238 W 29798 XM (021 15)238 W 34462 XM (021 15)238 W 39252 XM (021 15)238 W 44022 XM (167 A7)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11658 38948 MT (;)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Pilcrow sign)SH 20430 XM (020 14)238 W 25114 XM (020 14)238 W 29798 XM (020 14)238 W 34462 XM (020 14)238 W 39252 XM (020 14)238 W 44022 XM (182 B6)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11658 40598 MT (8)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Fem. ordinal)SH 20430 XM (166 A6)238 W 25114 XM (166 A6)238 W 29798 XM (166 A6)238 W 39252 XM (166 A6)238 W 44022 XM (170 AA)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11658 42248 MT (:)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Masc. ordinal)SH 20430 XM (167 A7)238 W 25114 XM (167 A7)238 W 29798 XM (167 A7)238 W 39252 XM (167 A7)238 W 44022 XM (186 BA)238 W /Symbol SF 11440 44006 MT (\343)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Copyright)SH 25114 XM (184 B8)238 W 44022 XM (169 A9)238 W /Symbol SF 11440 45764 MT (\342)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Trade mark)SH 25114 XM (169 A9)238 W 44022 XM (174 AE)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11658 47414 MT (,)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (English Pound)SH 20430 XM (156 9C)238 W 25114 XM (156 9C)238 W 29798 XM (156 9C)238 W 34462 XM (156 9C)238 W 39252 XM (156 9C)238 W 44022 XM (163 A3)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11658 49064 MT (.)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Japanese Yen)SH 20430 XM (157 9D)238 W 25114 XM (190 BE)238 W 44022 XM (165 A5)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11658 50714 MT (+)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Cent sign)SH 20430 XM (155 9B)238 W 25114 XM (189 BD)238 W 29798 XM (155 9B)238 W 34462 XM (155 9B)238 W 44022 XM (162 A2)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11578 52364 MT (-)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Currency sign)SH 25114 XM (207 CF)238 W 34462 XM (152 98)238 W 44022 XM (164 A4)238 W 11420 54014 MT (Pt)SH 13591 XM (Peseta sign)SH 20430 XM (158 9E)238 W 29798 XM (158 9E)238 W 39252 XM (158 9E)238 W /Times-Accent SF 11658 55664 MT (=)SH /Times-Roman SF 13591 XM (Florin sign)SH 20430 XM (159 9F)238 W 25114 XM (159 9F)238 W 34462 XM (159 9F)238 W 39252 XM (159 9F)238 W 37279 70 10440 56271 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (280 Tables)1074 W 10 /Times-Roman AF 14562 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 15439 XM (Appendix I)SH ES %%Page: 281 305 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5505 MT (Cyrillic Character Sets Used by MS-DOS Kermit)SH 39960 70 10800 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 7931 MT (Table I-8 shows the characters of the ISO 8859-5 Latin/Cyrillic Alphabet) 88 W( \050which is sup-)89 W 12600 9228 MT (ported as a transfer character set by MS-DOS Kermit\051; Microsoft Code Page 866) 1 W( \050which is)SH 12600 10525 MT (supported as a file character set by MS-DOS Kermit\051;) 119 W( `)120 W 36817 XM (`Old KOI-8')120 W 42116 XM (', a commonly used)120 W 12600 11822 MT (mainframe character set; and the `)154 W 27588 XM (`Short KOI')154 W 32747 XM (' equivalents that are used) 154 W( for displaying)153 W 12600 13119 MT (Russian words on ASCII devices, in which Cyrillic letters are) 50 W( shown as lowercase ASCII)51 W 12600 14416 MT (and Roman letters as uppercase ASCII,) 229 W( for example `)228 W 36756 XM (`)SH 9.5 /CyrillicGothic AF (Protokol Peredahi Fajlov)228 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 15713 MT (Kermit')SH 15825 XM (' is written `)SH 20889 XM (`protokol pereda~i fajlow KERMIT')SH 36203 XM ('.)SH 12600 18206 MT (The character names are taken from ISO Standard 8859-5,) 144 W( modified to show upper- or)145 W 12600 19503 MT (lowercase typographically rather than spelling out) 41 W( UPPER CASE and LOWER CASE for)40 W 12600 20800 MT (each letter. Unfortunately, the same name is used by) 138 W( ISO for two different characters:)139 W 12600 22097 MT (Cyrillic I \0501\051 looks like a backwards) 163 W( Roman letter `)162 W 35461 XM (`N')SH 36819 XM (' and Cyrillic I \0502\051 looks like a)162 W 12600 23394 MT (Roman letter I.)SH 12600 25887 MT (CP866 and the KOI character sets lack) 50 W( the Macedonian and Serbocroation letters, as well)51 W 12600 27184 MT (as the old Cyrillic letters and) 105 W( one of the Ukrainian letters that are found in ISO 8859-5.)104 W 12600 28481 MT (The CP866 characters B0 through DF \050hex\051) 164 W( are identical to the line- and box-drawing)165 W 12600 29778 MT (characters of IBM CP437. The 8-bit Latin/Cyrillic and CP866 character sets all) 95 W( include)94 W 12600 31075 MT (ASCII as) 11 W( their first 128 characters \050except $ is replaced by)12 W /Times-Accent SF 37608 XM (-)SH /Times-Roman SF 38408 XM (in KOI-8\051.)12 W /Times-Italic SF 43404 XM (If a code appears)12 W 12600 32372 MT (in the ISO column, Kermit can translate the corresponding character.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 13099 36111 MT (Table I-8)SH /Times-Roman SF 18095 XM (Cyrillic Character Sets)SH 30029 70 12600 36718 LH BX1 /Times-Bold SF 26973 37754 MT (ISO)SH 31269 XM (CP866)SH 35565 XM (KOI-8)SH 39861 XM (Short)SH /Times-Italic SF 13099 38814 MT (Character)SH 18004 XM (Name)SH 26973 XM (Dec Hex)SH 31269 XM (Dec Hex)SH 35565 XM (Dec Hex)SH /Times-Bold SF 39861 XM (KOI)SH 30029 40 12600 39413 LH BX1 /CyrillicGothic SF 14691 40464 MT (A)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic A)SH 26973 XM (176 B0)238 W 31269 XM (128 80)238 W 35565 XM (225 E1)238 W 40784 XM (a)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14786 42114 MT (a)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic a)SH 26973 XM (208 D0)238 W 31269 XM (160 A0)238 W 35565 XM (193 C1)238 W 40784 XM (a)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14724 43764 MT (B)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic Be)SH 26973 XM (177 B1)238 W 31269 XM (129 81)238 W 35565 XM (226 E2)238 W 40758 XM (b)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14762 45414 MT (b)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic be)SH 26973 XM (209 D1)238 W 31269 XM (161 A1)238 W 35565 XM (194 C2)238 W 40758 XM (b)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14734 47064 MT (V)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic Ve)SH 26973 XM (178 B2)238 W 31269 XM (130 82)238 W 35565 XM (247 F7)238 W 40652 XM (w)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14829 48714 MT (v)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic ve)SH 26973 XM (210 D2)238 W 31269 XM (162 A2)238 W 35565 XM (215 D7)238 W 40652 XM (w)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14767 50364 MT (G)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic Ghe)SH 26973 XM (179 B3)238 W 31269 XM (131 83)238 W 35565 XM (231 E7)238 W 40758 XM (g)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14834 52014 MT (g)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic ghe)SH 26973 XM (211 D3)238 W 31269 XM (163 A3)238 W 35565 XM (199 C7)238 W 40758 XM (g)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14710 53664 MT (D)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic De)SH 26973 XM (180 B4)238 W 31269 XM (132 84)238 W 35565 XM (228 E4)238 W 40758 XM (d)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14762 55314 MT (d)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic de)SH 26973 XM (212 D4)238 W 31269 XM (164 A4)238 W 35565 XM (196 C4)238 W 40758 XM (d)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 28955 61500 MT (Cyrillic Character Sets Used by MS-DOS Kermit)SH 49335 XM (281)SH ES %%Page: 282 306 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10939 5551 MT (Table I-8)SH /Times-Roman SF 15935 XM (Cyrillic Character Sets \050continued\051)SH 30029 70 10440 6158 LH BX1 /Times-Bold SF 24813 7194 MT (ISO)SH 29109 XM (CP866)SH 33405 XM (KOI-8)SH 37701 XM (Short)SH /Times-Italic SF 10939 8254 MT (Character)SH 15844 XM (Name)SH 24813 XM (Dec Hex)SH 29109 XM (Dec Hex)SH 33405 XM (Dec Hex)SH /Times-Bold SF 37701 XM (KOI)SH 30029 40 10440 8853 LH BX1 /CyrillicGothic SF 12593 10902 MT (E)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic Ie)SH 24813 XM (181 B5)238 W 29109 XM (133 85)238 W 33405 XM (229 E5)238 W 38624 XM (e)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12607 12552 MT (e)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic ie)SH 24813 XM (213 D5)238 W 29109 XM (165 A5)238 W 33405 XM (197 C5)238 W 38624 XM (e)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12593 14202 MT (\257)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic Io)SH 24813 XM (161 A1)238 W 29109 XM (240 F0)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12607 15852 MT (\277)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic io)SH 24813 XM (241 F1)238 W 29109 XM (241 F1)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12294 17502 MT (+)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic Zhe)SH 24813 XM (182 B6)238 W 29109 XM (134 86)238 W 33405 XM (246 F6)238 W 38598 XM (v)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12460 19152 MT (=)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic zhe)SH 24813 XM (214 D6)238 W 29109 XM (166 A6)238 W 33405 XM (214 D6)238 W 38598 XM (v)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12583 20802 MT (Z)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic Ze)SH 24813 XM (183 B7)238 W 29109 XM (136 87)238 W 33405 XM (250 FA)238 W 38624 XM (z)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12645 22452 MT (z)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic ze)SH 24813 XM (215 D7)238 W 29109 XM (167 A7)238 W 33405 XM (218 DA)238 W 38624 XM (z)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12550 24102 MT (I)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic I \0501\051)SH 24813 XM (184 B8)238 W 29109 XM (136 88)238 W 33405 XM (233 E9)238 W 38703 XM (i)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12607 25752 MT (i)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic i \0501\051)SH 24813 XM (216 D8)238 W 29109 XM (168 A8)238 W 33405 XM (201 C9)238 W 38703 XM (i)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12550 27402 MT (J)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic Short I)SH 24813 XM (185 B9)238 W 29109 XM (137 89)238 W 33405 XM (234 EA)238 W 38703 XM (j)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12607 29052 MT (j)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic Short i)SH 24813 XM (217 D9)238 W 29109 XM (169 A9)238 W 33405 XM (202 CA)238 W 38703 XM (j)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12550 30702 MT (K)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic Ka)SH 24813 XM (186 BA)238 W 29109 XM (138 8A)238 W 33405 XM (235 EB)238 W 38598 XM (k)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12636 32352 MT (k)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic ka)SH 24813 XM (218 DA)238 W 29109 XM (170 AA)238 W 33405 XM (203 CB)238 W 38598 XM (k)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12593 34002 MT (L)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic El)SH 24813 XM (187 BB)238 W 29109 XM (139 8B)238 W 33405 XM (236 EC)238 W 38703 XM (l)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12645 35652 MT (l)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic el)SH 24813 XM (219 DB)238 W 29109 XM (171 AB)238 W 33405 XM (204 CC)238 W 38703 XM (l)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12417 37302 MT (M)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic Em)SH 24813 XM (188 BC)238 W 29109 XM (140 8C)238 W 33405 XM (237 ED)238 W 38466 XM (m)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12531 38952 MT (m)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic em)SH 24813 XM (220 DC)238 W 29109 XM (172 AC)238 W 33405 XM (205 CD)238 W 38466 XM (m)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12550 40602 MT (N)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic En)SH 24813 XM (189 BD)238 W 29109 XM (141 8D)238 W 33405 XM (238 EE)238 W 38598 XM (n)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12607 42252 MT (n)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic en)SH 24813 XM (221 DD)238 W 29109 XM (173 AD)238 W 33405 XM (206 CE)238 W 38598 XM (n)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12465 43902 MT (O)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic O)SH 24813 XM (190 BE)238 W 29109 XM (142 8E)238 W 33405 XM (239 EF)238 W 38598 XM (o)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12607 45552 MT (o)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic o)SH 24813 XM (222 DE)238 W 29109 XM (174 AE)238 W 33405 XM (207 CF)238 W 38598 XM (o)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12550 47202 MT (P)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic Pe)SH 24813 XM (191 BF)238 W 29109 XM (143 8F)238 W 33405 XM (240 F0)238 W 38598 XM (p)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12607 48852 MT (p)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic pe)SH 24813 XM (223 DF)238 W 29109 XM (175 AF)238 W 33405 XM (208 D0)238 W 38598 XM (p)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12602 50502 MT (R)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic Er)SH 24813 XM (192 C0)238 W 29109 XM (144 90)238 W 33405 XM (242 F2)238 W 38677 XM (r)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12593 52152 MT (r)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic er)SH 24813 XM (224 E0)238 W 29109 XM (224 E0)238 W 33405 XM (210 D2)238 W 38677 XM (r)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12522 53802 MT (S)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic Es)SH 24813 XM (193 C1)238 W 29109 XM (145 91)238 W 33405 XM (243 F3)238 W 38650 XM (s)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12645 55452 MT (s)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic es)SH 24813 XM (225 E1)238 W 29109 XM (225 E1)238 W 33405 XM (211 D3)238 W 38650 XM (s)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 12541 57102 MT (T)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic Te)SH 24813 XM (194 C2)238 W 29109 XM (146 92)238 W 33405 XM (244 F4)238 W 38703 XM (t)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (282 Tables)1074 W 10 /Times-Roman AF 14562 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 15439 XM (Appendix I)SH ES %%Page: 283 307 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 13099 5551 MT (Table I-8)SH /Times-Roman SF 18095 XM (Cyrillic Character Sets \050continued\051)SH 30029 70 12600 6158 LH BX1 /Times-Bold SF 26973 7194 MT (ISO)SH 31269 XM (CP866)SH 35565 XM (KOI-8)SH 39861 XM (Short)SH /Times-Italic SF 13099 8254 MT (Character)SH 18004 XM (Name)SH 26973 XM (Dec Hex)SH 31269 XM (Dec Hex)SH 35565 XM (Dec Hex)SH /Times-Bold SF 39861 XM (KOI)SH 30029 40 12600 8853 LH BX1 /CyrillicGothic SF 14796 10902 MT (t)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic te)SH 26973 XM (226 E2)238 W 31269 XM (226 E2)238 W 35565 XM (212 D4)238 W 40863 XM (t)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14672 12552 MT (U)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic U)SH 26973 XM (195 C3)238 W 31269 XM (147 93)238 W 35565 XM (245 F5)238 W 40758 XM (u)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14789 14202 MT (u)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic u)SH 26973 XM (227 E3)238 W 31269 XM (226 E3)238 W 35565 XM (213 D5)238 W 40758 XM (y)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14625 15852 MT (F)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic Ef)SH 26973 XM (196 C4)238 W 31269 XM (148 94)238 W 35565 XM (230 E6)238 W 40837 XM (f)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14615 17502 MT (f)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic ef)SH 26973 XM (228 E4)238 W 31269 XM (228 D4)238 W 35565 XM (198 C6)238 W 40837 XM (f)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14739 19152 MT (X)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic Ha)SH 26973 XM (197 C5)238 W 31269 XM (149 95)238 W 35565 XM (232 E8)238 W 40758 XM (h)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14748 20802 MT (x)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic ha)SH 26973 XM (229 E5)238 W 31269 XM (229 E5)238 W 35565 XM (200 C8)238 W 40758 XM (h)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14724 22452 MT (C)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic Tse)SH 26973 XM (198 C6)238 W 31269 XM (150 96)238 W 35565 XM (227 E3)238 W 40784 XM (c)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14758 24102 MT (c)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic tse)SH 26973 XM (230 E6)238 W 31269 XM (230 E6)238 W 35565 XM (195 C3)238 W 40784 XM (c)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14724 25752 MT (H)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic Che)SH 26973 XM (199 C7)238 W 31269 XM (151 97)238 W 35565 XM (254 FE)238 W 40738 XM (~)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14781 27402 MT (h)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic che)SH 26973 XM (231 E7)238 W 31269 XM (231 E7)238 W 35565 XM (222 DE)238 W 40738 XM (~)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14596 29052 MT (W)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic Sha)SH 26973 XM (200 C8)238 W 31269 XM (152 98)238 W 35565 XM (251 FB)238 W 40767 XM ({)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14698 30702 MT (w)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic sha)SH 26973 XM (232 E8)238 W 31269 XM (232 E8)238 W 35565 XM (219 DB)238 W 40767 XM ({)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14596 32352 MT (&)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic Shcha)SH 26973 XM (201 C9)238 W 31269 XM (153 99)238 W 35565 XM (253 FD)238 W 40767 XM (})SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14677 34002 MT (7)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic shcha)SH 26973 XM (233 E9)238 W 31269 XM (233 E9)238 W 35565 XM (221 DD)238 W 40767 XM (})SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14615 35652 MT (~)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic Hard Sign)SH 26973 XM (202 CA)238 W 31269 XM (154 9A)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 14720 37302 MT (`)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic hard sign)SH 26973 XM (234 EA)238 W 31269 XM (234 EA)238 W 35565 XM (207 CF)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 14653 38952 MT (Y)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic Yeri)SH 26973 XM (203 CB)238 W 31269 XM (155 9B)238 W 35565 XM (249 F9)238 W 40758 XM (y)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14729 40602 MT (y)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic yeri)SH 26973 XM (235 EB)238 W 31269 XM (234 EB)238 W 35565 XM (217 D9)238 W 40758 XM (y)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14729 42252 MT ({)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic Soft Sign)SH 26973 XM (204 CC)238 W 31269 XM (156 9C)238 W 35565 XM (248 F8)238 W 40758 XM (x)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14805 43902 MT ([)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic soft sign)SH 26973 XM (236 EC)238 W 31269 XM (236 EC)238 W 35565 XM (216 D8)238 W 40758 XM (x)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14684 45552 MT (|)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic E)SH 26973 XM (205 CD)238 W 31269 XM (157 9D)238 W 35565 XM (252 FC)238 W 40900 XM (|)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14786 47202 MT (\134)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic e)SH 26973 XM (237 ED)238 W 31269 XM (237 ED)238 W 35565 XM (220 DC)238 W 40900 XM (|)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14549 48852 MT (})SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic Yu)SH 26973 XM (206 CE)238 W 31269 XM (158 9E)238 W 35565 XM (224 E0)238 W 40558 XM (@)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14667 50502 MT (])SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic yu)SH 26973 XM (238 EE)238 W 31269 XM (238 EE)238 W 35565 XM (192 C0)238 W 40558 XM (@)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14758 52152 MT (Q)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic Ya)SH 26973 XM (207 CF)238 W 31269 XM (159 9F)238 W 35565 XM (241 F1)238 W 40758 XM (q)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14800 53802 MT (q)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic ya)SH 26973 XM (239 EF)238 W 31269 XM (239 EF)238 W 35565 XM (209 D1)238 W 40758 XM (q)SH /CyrillicGothic SF 14739 55452 MT (\202)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic Dze)SH 26973 XM (175 AF)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 14767 57102 MT (\215)SH /Times-Roman SF 18004 XM (Cyrillic dze)SH 26973 XM (255 FF)238 W /Times-BoldItalic SF 28955 61500 MT (Cyrillic Character Sets Used by MS-DOS Kermit)SH 49335 XM (283)SH ES %%Page: 284 308 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10939 5551 MT (Table I-8)SH /Times-Roman SF 15935 XM (Cyrillic Character Sets \050continued\051)SH 30029 70 10440 6158 LH BX1 /Times-Bold SF 24813 7194 MT (ISO)SH 29109 XM (CP866)SH 33405 XM (KOI-8)SH 37701 XM (Short)SH /Times-Italic SF 10939 8254 MT (Character)SH 15844 XM (Name)SH 24813 XM (Dec Hex)SH 29109 XM (Dec Hex)SH 33405 XM (Dec Hex)SH /Times-Bold SF 37701 XM (KOI)SH 30029 40 10440 8853 LH BX1 /CyrillicGothic SF 12778 10902 MT (!)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic I \0502\051)SH 24813 XM (166 A6)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12778 12552 MT (1)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic i \0502\051)SH 24813 XM (246 F6)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12745 14202 MT (\357)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic Je)SH 24813 XM (168 A8)238 W 29109 XM (244 F4)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12783 15852 MT (\306)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic je)SH 24813 XM (248 F8)238 W 29109 XM (245 F5)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12374 17502 MT (\361)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic Lje)SH 24813 XM (169 A9)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12488 19152 MT (\302)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic lje)SH 24813 XM (249 F9)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12341 20802 MT (\367)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic Nje)SH 24813 XM (170 AA)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12460 22452 MT (\265)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Cyrillic nje)SH 24813 XM (250 FA)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12493 24102 MT (^)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Bielorussian Short U)SH 24813 XM (174 AE)238 W 29109 XM (246 F6)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12629 25752 MT (6)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Bielorussian short u)SH 24813 XM (254 FE)238 W 29109 XM (247 F7)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12600 27402 MT (\363)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Macedonian Dze)SH 24813 XM (165 A5)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12655 29052 MT (\275)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Macedonian dze)SH 24813 XM (245 F5)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12607 30702 MT (\355)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Macedonian Gje)SH 24813 XM (163 A3)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12674 32352 MT (\251)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Macedonian gje)SH 24813 XM (243 F3)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12550 34002 MT (\360)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Macedonian Kje)SH 24813 XM (172 AC)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12636 35652 MT (\373)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Macedonian kje)SH 24813 XM (252 FC)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12436 37302 MT (%)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Serbocroatian Dje)SH 24813 XM (162 A2)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12607 38952 MT (\266)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Serbocroatian dje)SH 24813 XM (242 F2)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12560 40602 MT (\346)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Serbocroatian Chje)SH 24813 XM (171 AB)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12607 42252 MT (\240)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Serbocroatian chje)SH 24813 XM (251 FB)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12512 43902 MT (#)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Ukrainian Ie)SH 24813 XM (164 A4)238 W 29109 XM (242 F2)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12626 45552 MT (3)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Ukrainian ie)SH 24813 XM (244 F4)238 W 29109 XM (243 F3)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12750 47202 MT ($)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Ukrainian Yi)SH 24813 XM (167 A7)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12750 48852 MT (4)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Ukrainian yi)SH 24813 XM (247 F7)238 W 15844 50502 MT (No-break space)SH 24813 XM (160 A0)238 W 29109 XM (255 FF)238 W /CyrillicGothic SF 12436 52152 MT (\337)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Number Acronym)SH 24813 XM (240 F0)238 W 29109 XM (252 FC)238 W /Times-Accent SF 12734 53802 MT (0)SH /Times-Roman SF 15844 XM (Paragraph sign)SH 24813 XM (253 FD)238 W 15844 55452 MT (Soft hyphen)SH 24813 XM (173 AD)238 W 30029 70 10440 56059 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (284 Tables)1074 W 10 /Times-Roman AF 14562 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 15439 XM (Appendix I)SH ES %%Page: 285 309 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5505 MT (MS-DOS Kermit Keyboard Scan Codes)SH 39960 70 10800 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 7931 MT (Table I-9 shows the) 50 W( scan codes recognized by MS-DOS Kermit on the IBM PC and PS/2)49 W 12600 9228 MT (USA keyboards,) 20 W( for use with Kermit's)21 W 8.5 SS 29205 XM (SET KEY)21 W 10.5 SS 32981 XM (command. Other) 305 W( keyboards or computers)21 W 12600 10525 MT (may have different codes. Use)68 W 8.5 SS 26277 XM (SHOW KEY)68 W 10.5 SS 31138 XM (to find out what they are. The columns show)67 W 12600 11822 MT (the scan code for the key when pressed by itself, with Shift,) 41 W( with Ctrl, with Ctrl and Shift)42 W 12600 13119 MT (\050C-S\051, with Alt, with Shift and Alt \050S-A\051, with Ctrl and Alt \050C-A\051, and with Ctrl, Shift,)109 W 12600 14416 MT (and Alt) 14 W( \050C-S-A\051 all at the same time. In the)15 W /Times-Italic SF 31493 XM (Key)SH /Times-Roman SF 33403 XM (column, kp refers to the numeric keypad,)15 W 12600 15713 MT (and Gray indicates the group of keys between) 39 W( the main keyboard and the numeric keypad)38 W 12600 17010 MT (on enhanced keyboards.)SH 12600 19503 MT (Keys marked with \050*\051 used in conjunction with Ctrl and Ctrl-Shift will) 46 W( produce either the)47 W 12600 20800 MT (scan codes indicated or no scan code at) 50 W( all, depending on the keyboard model and driver.)49 W 12600 22097 MT (Older keyboards have no F11 and F12 keys.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 13199 25836 MT (Table I-9)SH /Times-Roman SF 18195 XM (Kermit Keyboard Scan Codes for the IBM PC and PS/2)SH 34611 70 12600 26443 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 13199 27492 MT (Key)SH 22128 XM (Self)SH 24909 XM (Shift)SH 28455 XM (Ctrl)SH 31660 XM (C-S)SH 35313 XM (Alt)SH 38386 XM (S-A)SH 41563 XM (C-A)SH 44291 XM (C-S-A)SH 34611 40 12600 28087 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 13199 29138 MT (' ")SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22603 XM (39)SH 25701 XM (34)SH 34521 XM (2344)SH 37857 XM (2856)SH 41193 XM (3368)SH 44529 XM (3880)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 13199 30788 MT (, <)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22603 XM (44)SH 25701 XM (60)SH 34521 XM (2355)SH 37857 XM (2867)SH 41193 XM (3379)SH 44529 XM (3891)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 13199 32438 MT (- _)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22603 XM (45)SH 25701 XM (95)SH 29037 XM (31)SH 32135 XM (31)SH 34521 XM (2434)SH 37857 XM (2946)SH 41193 XM (3458)SH 44529 XM (3970)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 13199 34088 MT (.)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 14219 XM (>)SH 22603 XM (46)SH 25701 XM (62)SH 34521 XM (2356)SH 37857 XM (2868)SH 41193 XM (3380)SH 44529 XM (3892)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 13199 35738 MT (/ ?)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22603 XM (47)SH 25701 XM (63)SH 34521 XM (2357)SH 37857 XM (2869)SH 41193 XM (3381)SH 44529 XM (3893)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 13199 37388 MT (0 \051)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 14967 XM (\050*\051)SH 22603 XM (48)SH 25701 XM (41)SH 28087 XM (1464)SH 31185 XM (1976)SH 34521 XM (2433)SH 37857 XM (2945)SH 41193 XM (3457)SH 44529 XM (3969)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 13199 39038 MT (1 !)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 14967 XM (\050*\051)SH 22603 XM (49)SH 25701 XM (33)SH 28087 XM (1465)SH 31185 XM (1977)SH 34521 XM (2424)SH 37857 XM (2936)SH 41193 XM (3448)SH 44529 XM (3960)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 13199 40688 MT (2 @)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22603 XM (50)SH 25701 XM (64)SH 29512 XM (0)SH 31185 XM (1795)SH 34521 XM (2425)SH 37857 XM (2937)SH 41193 XM (3449)SH 44529 XM (3961)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 13199 42338 MT (3 #)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 14967 XM (\050*\051)SH 22603 XM (51)SH 25701 XM (35)SH 28087 XM (1467)SH 31185 XM (1979)SH 34521 XM (2426)SH 37857 XM (2938)SH 41193 XM (3450)SH 44529 XM (3962)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 13199 43988 MT (4 $)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 14967 XM (\050*\051)SH 22603 XM (52)SH 25701 XM (36)SH 28087 XM (1468)SH 31185 XM (1980)SH 34521 XM (2427)SH 37857 XM (2939)SH 41193 XM (3451)SH 44529 XM (3963)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 13199 45638 MT (5 %)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 14967 XM (\050*\051)SH 22603 XM (53)SH 25701 XM (37)SH 28087 XM (1469)SH 31185 XM (1981)SH 34521 XM (2428)SH 37857 XM (2940)SH 41193 XM (3452)SH 44529 XM (3964)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 13199 47288 MT (6 ^)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22603 XM (54)SH 25701 XM (94)SH 29037 XM (30)SH 32135 XM (30)SH 34521 XM (2429)SH 37857 XM (2941)SH 41193 XM (3453)SH 44529 XM (3965)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 13199 48938 MT (7 &)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 14967 XM (\050*\051)SH 22603 XM (55)SH 25701 XM (38)SH 28087 XM (1471)SH 31185 XM (1983)SH 34521 XM (2430)SH 37857 XM (2942)SH 41193 XM (3454)SH 44529 XM (3966)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 13199 50588 MT (8 *)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 14967 XM (\050*\051)SH 22603 XM (56)SH 25701 XM (42)SH 28087 XM (1472)SH 31185 XM (1984)SH 34521 XM (2431)SH 37857 XM (2943)SH 41193 XM (3455)SH 44529 XM (3967)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 13199 52238 MT (9 \050)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 14967 XM (\050*\051)SH 22603 XM (57)SH 25701 XM (40)SH 28087 XM (1473)SH 31185 XM (1985)SH 34521 XM (2432)SH 37857 XM (2944)SH 41193 XM (3456)SH 44529 XM (3968)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 13199 53888 MT (; :)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22603 XM (59)SH 25701 XM (58)SH 34521 XM (2343)SH 37857 XM (2855)SH 41193 XM (3367)SH 44529 XM (3879)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 13199 55538 MT (= +)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22603 XM (61)SH 25701 XM (43)SH 34521 XM (2435)SH 37857 XM (2947)SH 41193 XM (3459)SH 44529 XM (3971)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 32652 61500 MT (MS-DOS Kermit Keyboard Scan Codes)SH 49335 XM (285)SH ES %%Page: 286 310 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 11039 5551 MT (Table I-9)SH /Times-Roman SF 16035 XM (Kermit Keyboard Scan Codes for the IBM PC and PS/2 \050continued\051)SH 34611 70 10440 6158 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 11039 7207 MT (Key)SH 19968 XM (Self)SH 22749 XM (Shift)SH 26295 XM (Ctrl)SH 29500 XM (C-S)SH 33153 XM (Alt)SH 36226 XM (S-A)SH 39403 XM (C-A)SH 42131 XM (C-S-A)SH 34611 40 10440 7802 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 9851 MT ([ {)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20443 XM (91)SH 23066 XM (123)SH 26877 XM (27)SH 29975 XM (27)SH 32361 XM (2330)SH 35697 XM (2842)SH 39033 XM (3354)SH 42369 XM (3866)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 11501 MT (\134 |)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20443 XM (92)SH 23066 XM (124)SH 26877 XM (28)SH 29975 XM (28)SH 32361 XM (2347)SH 35697 XM (2859)SH 39033 XM (3371)SH 42369 XM (3883)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 13151 MT (] })SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20443 XM (93)SH 23066 XM (125)SH 26877 XM (29)SH 29975 XM (29)SH 32361 XM (2331)SH 35697 XM (2843)SH 39033 XM (3355)SH 42369 XM (3867)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 14801 MT (` ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20443 XM (96)SH 23066 XM (126)SH 32361 XM (2345)SH 35697 XM (2857)SH 39033 XM (3369)SH 42369 XM (3881)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 16451 MT (a A)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20443 XM (97)SH 23541 XM (65)SH 27352 XM (1)SH 30450 XM (1)SH 32361 XM (2334)SH 35697 XM (2846)SH 39033 XM (3358)SH 42369 XM (3870)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 18101 MT (b B)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20443 XM (98)SH 23541 XM (66)SH 27352 XM (2)SH 30450 XM (2)SH 32361 XM (2352)SH 35697 XM (2864)SH 39033 XM (3376)SH 42369 XM (3888)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 19751 MT (c C)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20443 XM (99)SH 23541 XM (67)SH 27352 XM (3)SH 30450 XM (3)SH 32361 XM (2350)SH 35697 XM (2862)SH 39033 XM (3374)SH 42369 XM (3886)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 21401 MT (d D)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (100)SH 23541 XM (68)SH 27352 XM (4)SH 30450 XM (4)SH 32361 XM (2336)SH 35697 XM (2848)SH 39033 XM (3360)SH 42369 XM (3872)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 23051 MT (e E)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (101)SH 23541 XM (69)SH 27352 XM (5)SH 30450 XM (5)SH 32361 XM (2322)SH 35697 XM (2834)SH 39033 XM (3346)SH 42369 XM (3858)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 24701 MT (f F)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (102)SH 23541 XM (70)SH 27352 XM (6)SH 30450 XM (6)SH 32361 XM (2337)SH 35697 XM (2849)SH 39033 XM (3361)SH 42369 XM (3873)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 26351 MT (g G)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (103)SH 23541 XM (71)SH 27352 XM (7)SH 30450 XM (7)SH 32361 XM (2338)SH 35697 XM (2850)SH 39033 XM (3362)SH 42369 XM (3874)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 28001 MT (h H)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (104)SH 23541 XM (72)SH 27352 XM (8)SH 30450 XM (8)SH 32361 XM (2339)SH 35697 XM (2851)SH 39033 XM (3363)SH 42369 XM (3875)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 29651 MT (i I)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (105)SH 23541 XM (73)SH 27352 XM (9)SH 30450 XM (9)SH 32361 XM (2327)SH 35697 XM (2839)SH 39033 XM (3351)SH 42369 XM (3863)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 31301 MT (j J)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (106)SH 23541 XM (74)SH 26877 XM (10)SH 29975 XM (10)SH 32361 XM (2340)SH 35697 XM (2852)SH 39033 XM (3364)SH 42369 XM (3876)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 32951 MT (k K)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (107)SH 23541 XM (75)SH 26877 XM (11)SH 29975 XM (11)SH 32361 XM (2341)SH 35697 XM (2853)SH 39033 XM (3365)SH 42369 XM (3877)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 34601 MT (l L)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (108)SH 23541 XM (76)SH 26877 XM (12)SH 29975 XM (12)SH 32361 XM (2342)SH 35697 XM (2854)SH 39033 XM (3366)SH 42369 XM (3878)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 36251 MT (m M)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (109)SH 23541 XM (77)SH 26877 XM (13)SH 29975 XM (13)SH 32361 XM (2354)SH 35697 XM (2866)SH 39033 XM (3378)SH 42369 XM (3890)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 37901 MT (n N)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (110)SH 23541 XM (78)SH 26877 XM (14)SH 29975 XM (14)SH 32361 XM (2353)SH 35697 XM (2865)SH 39033 XM (3377)SH 42369 XM (3889)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 39551 MT (o O)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (111)SH 23541 XM (79)SH 26877 XM (15)SH 29975 XM (15)SH 32361 XM (2328)SH 35697 XM (2840)SH 39033 XM (3352)SH 42369 XM (3864)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 41201 MT (p P)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (112)SH 23541 XM (80)SH 26877 XM (16)SH 29975 XM (16)SH 32361 XM (2329)SH 35697 XM (2841)SH 39033 XM (3353)SH 42369 XM (3865)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 42851 MT (q Q)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (113)SH 23541 XM (81)SH 26877 XM (17)SH 29975 XM (17)SH 32361 XM (2320)SH 35697 XM (2832)SH 39033 XM (3344)SH 42369 XM (3856)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 44501 MT (r R)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (114)SH 23541 XM (82)SH 26877 XM (18)SH 29975 XM (18)SH 32361 XM (2323)SH 35697 XM (2835)SH 39033 XM (3347)SH 42369 XM (3859)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 46151 MT (s S)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (115)SH 23541 XM (83)SH 26877 XM (19)SH 29975 XM (19)SH 32361 XM (2335)SH 35697 XM (2847)SH 39033 XM (3359)SH 42369 XM (3871)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 47801 MT (t T)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (116)SH 23541 XM (84)SH 26877 XM (20)SH 29975 XM (20)SH 32361 XM (2324)SH 35697 XM (2836)SH 39033 XM (3348)SH 42369 XM (3860)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 49451 MT (u U)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (117)SH 23541 XM (85)SH 26877 XM (21)SH 29975 XM (21)SH 32361 XM (2326)SH 35697 XM (2838)SH 39033 XM (3350)SH 42369 XM (3862)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 51101 MT (v V)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (118)SH 23541 XM (86)SH 26877 XM (22)SH 29975 XM (22)SH 32361 XM (2351)SH 35697 XM (2863)SH 39033 XM (3375)SH 42369 XM (3887)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 52751 MT (w W)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (119)SH 23541 XM (87)SH 26877 XM (23)SH 29975 XM (23)SH 32361 XM (2321)SH 35697 XM (2833)SH 39033 XM (3345)SH 42369 XM (3857)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 54401 MT (x X)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (120)SH 23541 XM (88)SH 26877 XM (24)SH 29975 XM (24)SH 32361 XM (2349)SH 35697 XM (2861)SH 39033 XM (3373)SH 42369 XM (3885)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 56051 MT (y Y)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (121)SH 23541 XM (89)SH 26877 XM (25)SH 29975 XM (25)SH 32361 XM (2325)SH 35697 XM (2837)SH 39033 XM (3349)SH 42369 XM (3861)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 11039 57701 MT (z Z)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19968 XM (122)SH 23541 XM (90)SH 26877 XM (26)SH 29975 XM (26)SH 32361 XM (2348)SH 35697 XM (2860)SH 39033 XM (3372)SH 42369 XM (3884)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (286 Tables)1074 W 10 /Times-Roman AF 14562 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 15439 XM (Appendix I)SH ES %%Page: 287 311 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 13199 5551 MT (Table I-9)SH /Times-Roman SF 18195 XM (Kermit Keyboard Scan Codes for the IBM PC and PS/2 \050continued\051)SH 34611 70 12600 6158 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 13199 7207 MT (Key)SH 22128 XM (Self)SH 24909 XM (Shift)SH 28455 XM (Ctrl)SH 31660 XM (C-S)SH 35313 XM (Alt)SH 38386 XM (S-A)SH 41563 XM (C-A)SH 44291 XM (C-S-A)SH 34611 40 12600 7802 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 13199 9851 MT (Backspace)SH 22128 XM (270)SH 25226 XM (782)SH 28562 XM (127)SH 31660 XM (127)SH 34521 XM (2318)SH 37857 XM (2830)SH 41193 XM (3342)SH 44529 XM (3854)SH 13199 11501 MT (Enter)SH 22128 XM (284)SH 25226 XM (796)SH 29037 XM (10)SH 32135 XM (10)SH 34521 XM (2332)SH 37857 XM (2844)SH 41193 XM (3356)SH 44529 XM (3868)SH 13199 13151 MT (Esc)SH 22603 XM (27)SH 25701 XM (27)SH 29037 XM (27)SH 32135 XM (27)SH 34521 XM (2305)SH 37857 XM (2817)SH 41193 XM (3329)SH 44529 XM (3841)SH 13199 14801 MT (F1)SH 22128 XM (315)SH 25226 XM (852)SH 28087 XM (1374)SH 31185 XM (1886)SH 34521 XM (2408)SH 37857 XM (2920)SH 41193 XM (3432)SH 44529 XM (3944)SH 13199 16451 MT (F2)SH 22128 XM (316)SH 25226 XM (853)SH 28087 XM (1375)SH 31185 XM (1887)SH 34521 XM (2409)SH 37857 XM (2921)SH 41193 XM (3433)SH 44529 XM (3945)SH 13199 18101 MT (F3)SH 22128 XM (317)SH 25226 XM (854)SH 28087 XM (1376)SH 31185 XM (1888)SH 34521 XM (2410)SH 37857 XM (2922)SH 41193 XM (3434)SH 44529 XM (3946)SH 13199 19751 MT (F4)SH 22128 XM (318)SH 25226 XM (855)SH 28087 XM (1377)SH 31185 XM (1889)SH 34521 XM (2411)SH 37857 XM (2923)SH 41193 XM (3435)SH 44529 XM (3947)SH 13199 21401 MT (F5)SH 22128 XM (319)SH 25226 XM (856)SH 28087 XM (1378)SH 31185 XM (1890)SH 34521 XM (2412)SH 37857 XM (2924)SH 41193 XM (3436)SH 44529 XM (3948)SH 13199 23051 MT (F6)SH 22128 XM (320)SH 25226 XM (857)SH 28087 XM (1379)SH 31185 XM (1891)SH 34521 XM (2413)SH 37857 XM (2925)SH 41193 XM (3437)SH 44529 XM (3949)SH 13199 24701 MT (F7)SH 22128 XM (321)SH 25226 XM (858)SH 28087 XM (1380)SH 31185 XM (1892)SH 34521 XM (2414)SH 37857 XM (2926)SH 41193 XM (3438)SH 44529 XM (3950)SH 13199 26351 MT (F8)SH 22128 XM (322)SH 25226 XM (859)SH 28087 XM (1381)SH 31185 XM (1893)SH 34521 XM (2415)SH 37857 XM (2927)SH 41193 XM (3439)SH 44529 XM (3951)SH 13199 28001 MT (F9)SH 22128 XM (323)SH 25226 XM (860)SH 28087 XM (1382)SH 31185 XM (1894)SH 34521 XM (2416)SH 37857 XM (2928)SH 41193 XM (3440)SH 44529 XM (3952)SH 13199 29651 MT (F10)SH 22128 XM (324)SH 25226 XM (861)SH 28087 XM (1383)SH 31185 XM (1895)SH 34521 XM (2417)SH 37857 XM (2929)SH 41193 XM (3441)SH 44529 XM (3953)SH 13199 31301 MT (F11)SH 22128 XM (389)SH 25226 XM (903)SH 28087 XM (1417)SH 31185 XM (1929)SH 34521 XM (2443)SH 37857 XM (2955)SH 41193 XM (3467)SH 44529 XM (3979)SH 13199 32951 MT (F12)SH 22128 XM (390)SH 25226 XM (904)SH 28087 XM (1418)SH 31185 XM (1930)SH 34521 XM (2444)SH 37857 XM (2956)SH 41193 XM (3468)SH 44529 XM (3980)SH 13199 34601 MT (Gray Delete)SH 21653 XM (4435)SH 24751 XM (4947)SH 28087 XM (5523)SH 31185 XM (6035)SH 34521 XM (2467)SH 37857 XM (2979)SH 13199 36251 MT (Gray Down-Arrow)SH 21653 XM (4432)SH 24751 XM (4944)SH 28087 XM (5521)SH 31185 XM (6033)SH 34521 XM (2464)SH 37857 XM (2976)SH 41193 XM (3488)SH 44529 XM (4000)SH 13199 37901 MT (Gray End)SH 21653 XM (4431)SH 24751 XM (4943)SH 28087 XM (5493)SH 31185 XM (6005)SH 34521 XM (2463)SH 37857 XM (2975)SH 41193 XM (3487)SH 44529 XM (3999)SH 13199 39551 MT (Gray Home)SH 21653 XM (4423)SH 24751 XM (4935)SH 28087 XM (5495)SH 31185 XM (6007)SH 34521 XM (2455)SH 37857 XM (2967)SH 41193 XM (3479)SH 44529 XM (3991)SH 13199 41201 MT (Gray Insert)SH 21653 XM (4434)SH 24751 XM (4946)SH 28087 XM (5522)SH 31185 XM (6034)SH 34521 XM (2466)SH 37857 XM (2978)SH 41193 XM (3490)SH 44529 XM (4002)SH 13199 42851 MT (Gray Left-Arrow)SH 21653 XM (4427)SH 24751 XM (4939)SH 28087 XM (5491)SH 31185 XM (6003)SH 34521 XM (2459)SH 37857 XM (2971)SH 41193 XM (3483)SH 44529 XM (3995)SH 13199 44501 MT (Gray Page Down)SH 21653 XM (4433)SH 24751 XM (4945)SH 28087 XM (5494)SH 31185 XM (6006)SH 34521 XM (2465)SH 37857 XM (2977)SH 41193 XM (3489)SH 44529 XM (4001)SH 13199 46151 MT (Gray Page Up)SH 21653 XM (4425)SH 24751 XM (4937)SH 28087 XM (5508)SH 31185 XM (6020)SH 34521 XM (2457)SH 37857 XM (2969)SH 41193 XM (3481)SH 44529 XM (3993)SH 13199 47801 MT (Gray Right-Arrow)SH 21653 XM (4429)SH 24751 XM (4941)SH 28087 XM (5492)SH 31185 XM (6004)SH 34521 XM (2461)SH 37857 XM (2973)SH 41193 XM (3485)SH 44529 XM (3997)SH 13199 49451 MT (Gray Up-Arrow)SH 21653 XM (4424)SH 24751 XM (4936)SH 28087 XM (5517)SH 31185 XM (6029)SH 34521 XM (2456)SH 37857 XM (2968)SH 41193 XM (3480)SH 44529 XM (3992)SH 13199 51101 MT (Num Lock)SH 13199 52751 MT (Pause/Break)SH 28087 XM (1280)SH 31185 XM (1792)SH 13199 54401 MT (PrintScn/SysRq)SH 28087 XM (1394)SH 31185 XM (1906)SH 41193 XM (3328)SH 44529 XM (3840)SH 13199 56051 MT (Scroll Lock)SH 13199 57701 MT (Space)SH 22603 XM (32)SH 25701 XM (32)SH 29037 XM (32)SH 32135 XM (32)SH 35471 XM (32)SH 38807 XM (32)SH 42143 XM (32)SH 45479 XM (32)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 32652 61500 MT (MS-DOS Kermit Keyboard Scan Codes)SH 49335 XM (287)SH ES %%Page: 288 312 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 11039 5551 MT (Table I-9)SH /Times-Roman SF 16035 XM (Kermit Keyboard Scan Codes for the IBM PC and PS/2 \050continued\051)SH 34611 70 10440 6158 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 11039 7207 MT (Key)SH 19968 XM (Self)SH 22749 XM (Shift)SH 26295 XM (Ctrl)SH 29500 XM (C-S)SH 33153 XM (Alt)SH 36226 XM (S-A)SH 39403 XM (C-A)SH 42131 XM (C-S-A)SH 34611 40 10440 7802 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 11039 9851 MT (Tab)SH 19968 XM (271)SH 23066 XM (783)SH 25927 XM (1428)SH 29025 XM (1940)SH 32361 XM (2469)SH 35697 XM (2981)SH 39033 XM (3493)SH 42369 XM (4005)SH 11039 11501 MT (kp *)SH 19968 XM (311)SH 23066 XM (823)SH 25927 XM (1430)SH 29025 XM (1942)SH 32361 XM (2359)SH 35697 XM (2871)SH 39033 XM (3383)SH 42369 XM (3895)SH 11039 13151 MT (kp +)SH 19968 XM (334)SH 23066 XM (846)SH 25927 XM (1424)SH 29025 XM (1936)SH 32361 XM (2382)SH 35697 XM (2894)SH 39033 XM (3406)SH 42369 XM (3918)SH 11039 14801 MT (kp - \050minus\051)SH 19968 XM (330)SH 23066 XM (842)SH 25927 XM (1422)SH 29025 XM (1934)SH 32361 XM (2378)SH 35697 XM (2890)SH 39033 XM (3402)SH 42369 XM (3914)SH 11039 16451 MT (kp ., Del)SH 19968 XM (339)SH 23066 XM (851)SH 25927 XM (1427)SH 29025 XM (1939)SH 11039 18101 MT (kp /)SH 19493 XM (4399)SH 22591 XM (4911)SH 25927 XM (1429)SH 29025 XM (1941)SH 32361 XM (2468)SH 35697 XM (2980)SH 39033 XM (3492)SH 42369 XM (4004)SH 11039 19751 MT (kp 0, Ins)SH 19968 XM (338)SH 23066 XM (850)SH 25927 XM (1426)SH 29025 XM (1938)SH 33311 XM (**)SH 36647 XM (**)SH 39983 XM (**)SH 43319 XM (**)SH 11039 21401 MT (kp 1, End)SH 19968 XM (335)SH 23066 XM (847)SH 25927 XM (1397)SH 29025 XM (1909)SH 33311 XM (**)SH 36647 XM (**)SH 39983 XM (**)SH 43319 XM (**)SH 11039 23051 MT (kp 2, Down-Arrow)SH 19968 XM (336)SH 23066 XM (848)SH 25927 XM (1425)SH 29025 XM (1937)SH 33311 XM (**)SH 36647 XM (**)SH 39983 XM (**)SH 43319 XM (**)SH 11039 24701 MT (kp 3, PgDn)SH 19968 XM (337)SH 23066 XM (849)SH 25927 XM (1398)SH 29025 XM (1910)SH 33311 XM (**)SH 36647 XM (**)SH 39983 XM (**)SH 43319 XM (**)SH 11039 26351 MT (kp 4, Left-Arrow)SH 19968 XM (331)SH 23066 XM (843)SH 25927 XM (1395)SH 29025 XM (1907)SH 33311 XM (**)SH 36647 XM (**)SH 39983 XM (**)SH 43319 XM (**)SH 11039 28001 MT (kp 5)SH 19968 XM (332)SH 23066 XM (844)SH 25927 XM (1423)SH 29025 XM (1935)SH 33311 XM (**)SH 36647 XM (**)SH 39983 XM (**)SH 43319 XM (**)SH 11039 29651 MT (kp 6, Right-Arrow)SH 19968 XM (333)SH 23066 XM (845)SH 25927 XM (1396)SH 29025 XM (1908)SH 33311 XM (**)SH 36647 XM (**)SH 39983 XM (**)SH 43319 XM (**)SH 11039 31301 MT (kp 7, Home)SH 19968 XM (327)SH 23066 XM (839)SH 25927 XM (1399)SH 29025 XM (1911)SH 33311 XM (**)SH 36647 XM (**)SH 39983 XM (**)SH 43319 XM (**)SH 11039 32951 MT (kp 8, Up-Arrow)SH 19968 XM (328)SH 23066 XM (840)SH 25927 XM (1421)SH 29025 XM (1933)SH 33311 XM (**)SH 36647 XM (**)SH 39983 XM (**)SH 43319 XM (**)SH 11039 34601 MT (kp 9, PgUp)SH 19968 XM (329)SH 23066 XM (841)SH 25927 XM (1412)SH 29025 XM (1924)SH 33311 XM (**)SH 36647 XM (**)SH 39983 XM (**)SH 43319 XM (**)SH 11039 36251 MT (kp Enter)SH 19493 XM (4365)SH 22591 XM (4877)SH 25927 XM (5386)SH 29025 XM (5898)SH 32361 XM (2470)SH 35697 XM (2982)SH 39033 XM (3494)SH 42369 XM (4006)SH 34611 70 10440 36858 LH BX1 10.5 SS 10440 39351 MT (The keypad digit) 97 W( keys 0\2619 produce the codes listed only when Num Lock is off, except)98 W 10440 40648 MT (for Alt-key combinations which work the same whether Num Lock is on or off.)SH 10440 43141 MT (Alt-key combinations with) 36 W( keypad digits \050marked ** above\051 produce scan codes based on)35 W 10440 44438 MT (the digits you type, but only after the Alt key is) 123 W( released. You may press one, two, or)124 W 10440 45735 MT (three keypad digit keys to enter any value from 1 to 255.)SH /Times-Italic SF 10440 48228 MT (CAUTION:)SH /Times-Roman SF 15808 XM (Pressing any of) 267 W( the combinations)266 W 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 31345 XM (Ctrl-Alt-Del)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 39337 XM (Ctrl-Alt-Delete)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 10440 49525 MT (Ctrl-Alt-Shift-Del)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, or)SH 10 /Courier-Oblique AF 22904 XM (Ctrl-Alt-Shift-Delete)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 35767 XM (will reboot your PC.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (288 Tables)1074 W 10 /Times-Roman AF 14562 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 15439 XM (Appendix I)SH ES %%Page: 289 313 BS 0 SI 18 /Times-Italic AF 42314 17430 MT (Appendix II)SH 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 22744 MT (Escape Sequences)SH 39960 200 10800 24109 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 27439 MT (Appendix II lists the codes and sequences sent and received by MS-DOS) 122 W( Kermit's VT,)123 W 12600 28736 MT (Heath, and Tektronix terminal emulators on) 66 W( IBM PCs, PS/2s, and compatibles. The first)65 W 12600 30033 MT (section presents the codes sent by the terminal) 199 W( emulator when you press the `)200 W 47495 XM (`special)SH 12600 31330 MT (keys')SH 14774 XM (' on your keyboard.) 7 W( The) 275 W( second section lists the escape and control sequences recog-)6 W 12600 32627 MT (nized by Kermit's VT and Heath terminal emulators, along with Kermit's responses) 149 W( to)150 W 12600 33924 MT (them. The) 411 W( third section presents the) 74 W( details of Kermit's Tektronix / VT340 graphics ter-)73 W 12600 35221 MT (minal emulator.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 38406 MT (Terminal Character Set Terminology and Mechanics)SH 39960 70 10800 39120 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 40832 MT (A 7-bit character is one whose 8th) 17 W( \050high-order\051 bit is zero \0500\051. An 8-bit character's 8th bit)18 W 12600 42129 MT (is one \0501\051. A 7-bit character set has 128 7-bit characters. An) 69 W( 8-bit character set has 256)68 W 12600 43426 MT (characters divided into two) 107 W( halves: 128 7-bit characters \050normally ASCII\051 and 128 8-bit)108 W 12600 44723 MT (characters. Each) 263 W( half has control characters and graphic \050printing\051 characters.)SH 12600 47216 MT (The terminal supports a repertoire of character sets, such as those listed when) 124 W( you type)123 W 8.5 SS 12600 48513 MT (SET TERMINAL CHARACTER-SET ?)62 W 10.5 SS 26971 XM (at the Kermit prompt.) 62 W( From) 389 W( this repertoire, six sets are)63 W 12600 49810 MT (available at once: C0, C1, G0, G1,) 74 W( G2, and G3. C0 contains 32 7-bit control characters;)73 W 12600 51107 MT (C1 has 32 8-bit control characters. G0\261G3 are graphic character sets of either 94 or) 101 W( 96)102 W 12600 52404 MT (characters each.) 56 W( Specific) 373 W( graphic sets from the terminal's repertoire can be designated to)55 W 12600 53701 MT (G0\261G3 by escape sequences from the) 16 W( host \050Tables II-9 and II-12\051 or by Kermit's)17 W 8.5 SS 47131 XM (SET TER-)17 W 12600 54998 MT (MINAL CHARACTER-SET)SH 10.5 SS 22804 XM (command.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 49335 61500 MT (289)SH ES %%Page: 290 314 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (The terminal's active character set is composed) 41 W( of C0 and C1 controls, plus GL \050graphics)40 W 10440 6517 MT (left\051 and GR \050graphics right\051. GL tells which of the G0\261G3 sets is used if a) 44 W( 7-bit graphic)45 W 10440 7814 MT (character arrives; GR tells which set is used if) 79 W( an 8-bit graphic arrives. Kermit's startup)78 W 10440 9111 MT (VT320 configuration is:) 10 W( ASCII) 284 W( controls designated to C0, ASCII graphics to both G0 and)11 W 10440 10408 MT (G1, ISO 6429 controls to C1, and the 96 characters of ISO 8859-1 Latin-1 to both G2 and)26 W 10440 11705 MT (G3. GL) 357 W( refers to G0 and GR refers) 47 W( to G2, exactly like a real VT320, except Kermit uses)48 W 10440 13002 MT (Latin-1 rather than DEC MCS in G2 and G3.)SH 10440 15495 MT (Eight-bit character sets can be used in the 7-bit communications) 93 W( environment if the host)92 W 10440 16792 MT (computer supports)82 W /Times-Italic SF 18654 XM (shifting)SH /Times-Roman SF (. In) 429 W( the most common application, the Shift-Out \050SO\051 control)83 W 10440 18089 MT (character is sent before any 8-bit characters, then 8-bit characters are sent with their 8th) 1 W( bit)SH 10440 19386 MT (removed, and then Shift-In \050SI\051 is sent to change back to 7-bit characters. SO invokes G1)26 W 10440 20683 MT (into GL, SI) 97 W( invokes G0 back to GL. But since MS-DOS Kermit's startup configuration)96 W 10440 21980 MT (has ASCII in both G0 and G1 \050like a real VT320\051,) 81 W( SO has no apparent effect. To make)82 W 10440 23277 MT (SO/SI work in the 7-bit environment, give Kermit the command)439 W 8.5 SS 42047 XM (SET TERMINAL)438 W 10440 24574 MT (CHARACTER-SET LATIN1 G1)112 W 10.5 SS 22420 XM (to designate Latin-1 to G1 without affecting G0, G2,) 112 W( or G3.)113 W 10440 25871 MT (Of course, you can also designate any other of Kermit's graphic) 44 W( character sets to G0, G1,)43 W 10440 27168 MT (G2, or G3, except it is against) 91 W( the rules to designate a 96-character set to G0 \050see Table)92 W 10440 28465 MT (II-11\051.)SH 10440 30958 MT (Other shifts can be used to invoke characters from any of G0\261G3 into GL or GR,) 90 W( either)89 W 10440 32255 MT (singly \050single shifts\051 or `)56 W 20891 XM (`permanently')SH 26740 XM (' \050locking shifts\051. These are listed) 56 W( in the following)57 W 10440 33552 MT (tables as LS0 \050SI\051, LS1 \050SO\051, LS1R, SS2, LS2, LS2R, SS3, LS3, and LS3R.)SH 10440 36045 MT (Finally, note that)53 W 8.5 SS 18009 XM (SET TERMINAL CHARACTER-SET TRANSPARENT)52 W 10.5 SS 38056 XM (removes the requirement)52 W 10440 37342 MT (for a C1 control set and allows all 8-bit characters to be treated) 9 W( as graphics for purposes of)10 W 10440 38639 MT (display and)SH 8.5 SS 15515 XM (SET TRANSLATE INPUT)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 41824 MT (Escape Sequences Sent by PC Special Keys)SH 39960 70 8640 42538 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 44250 MT (This Appendix applies to IBM or compatible systems with IBM keyboards. For) 68 W( systems)67 W 10440 45547 MT (with DEC LK250 keyboards, see also page 297. The) 2 W( IBM PC version of MS-DOS Kermit)3 W 10440 46844 MT (emulates DEC VT and) 113 W( Heath terminals. Main keypad keys\320letters, digits, punctuation)112 W 10440 48141 MT (marks, and space, as well as the shifted or control) 88 W( versions of these keys\320send a single)89 W 10440 49438 MT (ASCII value, listed in) 22 W( Table I-5. For `)21 W 26674 XM (`national keyboards,')21 W 35519 XM (' they send values for accented)21 W 10440 50735 MT (or non-Roman characters according to Kermit's current terminal character set.)SH 10440 53228 MT (Figure II-1 shows the VT and Heath terminal keypads and) 42 W( their IBM PC keyboard equiv-)43 W 10440 54525 MT (alents. Each) 265 W( keytop shows the DEC \050or Heath\051 label on) 1 W( top and the IBM label underneath,)SH 10440 55822 MT (for example PF1 \050DEC\051 and F1 \050IBM\051.)52 W /Times-Italic SF 27806 XM (S-Fn)SH /Times-Roman SF 30163 XM (means `)52 W 33410 XM (`Hold down the Shift key) 52 W( and press)53 W 10440 57119 MT (the F)SH /Times-Italic SF (n)SH /Times-Roman SF 13358 XM (key.')SH 15387 XM (' For) 263 W( example,)SH /Times-Italic SF 22068 XM (S-F3)SH /Times-Roman SF 24373 XM (means Shift-F3.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (290 Escape) 1074 W( Sequences)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19129 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20006 XM (Appendix II)SH ES %%Page: 291 315 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 24039 MT (Figure II-1)SH /Times-Roman SF 17536 XM (VT and Heath Terminal Keypads)SH 10.5 SS 12600 27759 MT (The following) 49 W( tables list the codes sent by the special keys on a DEC or Heath keyboard:)48 W 12600 29056 MT (the arrow, keypad, editing, and function keys. Some of these keys send) 119 W( more than one)120 W 12600 30353 MT (character when you press them. The notation used in the tables) 3 W( to show these characters is)2 W 12600 31650 MT (simply a list of characters, in which a printable character is) 55 W( shown as itself, and a control)56 W 12600 32947 MT (character is shown using its ASCII name from) 141 W( Table I-5. Spaces are inserted between)140 W 12600 34244 MT (each character for ease of reading, but spaces are not actually sent unless noted.)SH 12600 36737 MT (DEC VT-200 and -300 series terminals support a second set of control codes, called `)13 W 48585 XM (`C1')SH 50410 XM (')SH 12600 38034 MT (controls, having decimal numeric) 15 W( code values from 128 to 159. Since not all data connec-)14 W 12600 39331 MT (tions are 8-bit transparent, there are also two-character 7-bit) 149 W( equivalents for these 8-bit)150 W 12600 40628 MT (control codes. Two of these C1) 215 W( controls, shown in Table II-1, are used in Kermit's)214 W 12600 41925 MT (key-oriented)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 18177 XM (\134K)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 19587 XM (verbs. The) 277 W( command)7 W 8.5 SS 28978 XM (SET TERMINAL CONTROLS {) 7 W( 7, 8 })8 W 10.5 SS (, or equivalent con-)8 W 12600 43222 MT (trol sequences from the host) 16 W( \050DECSCL, see Table II-12\051, determine whether 8-bit controls)15 W 12600 44519 MT (or their 7-bit equivalents are) 99 W( transmitted when these verbs are executed. Seven-bit con-)100 W 12600 45816 MT (trols are always used if you have)17 W 8.5 SS 26747 XM (SET PARITY)17 W 10.5 SS 31838 XM (to)SH 8.5 SS 32935 XM (EVEN, ODD, MARK,)17 W 10.5 SS 40973 XM (or)SH 8.5 SS 42128 XM (SPACE)SH 10.5 SS (. In) 295 W( the tables)16 W 12600 47113 MT (in this and the following sections, CSI and SS3 stand for the appropriate 7-bit or) 144 W( 8-bit)145 W 12600 48410 MT (form.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 51600 MT (Table II-1)SH /Times-Roman SF 17168 XM (VT-320 C1 Control Codes)SH 23457 70 12600 52488 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 15751 53537 MT (Decimal)SH 19768 XM (7-bit)SH 12999 54597 MT (Char)SH 15751 XM (Value)SH 19768 XM (Equivalent)SH 24682 XM (Function)SH 23457 40 12600 55192 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 12999 56243 MT (SS3)SH 15751 XM (143)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 19768 XM (ESC O)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24682 XM (Single Shift 3)SH 12999 57893 MT (CSI)SH 15751 XM (155)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 19768 XM (ESC [)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24682 XM (Control Sequence Introducer)SH 23457 70 12600 58500 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 31069 61500 MT (Escape Sequences Sent by PC Special Keys)SH 49335 XM (291)SH ES %%Page: 292 316 BS 0 SI 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5371 MT (Arrow Keys)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 6863 MT (Table II-2 shows the codes sent by the arrow keys. The codes depend on) 49 W( whether the ar-)48 W 10440 8160 MT (row keys are in `)44 W 17574 XM (`application mode')44 W 25480 XM (' or `)44 W 27569 XM (`cursor mode,')44 W 33696 XM (' which is set by control sequences)44 W 10440 9457 MT (from the host \050SM parameter) 174 W( DECCKM, see Table II-14\051, or by the MS-DOS Kermit)173 W 10440 10754 MT (command:)SH /Times-Bold SF 10440 12755 MT (SET TERMINAL ARROW-KEYS { APPLICATION, CURSOR })SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 14772 MT (The Kermit verbs cause the corresponding keys to) 281 W( transmit the codes based on the)282 W 10440 16069 MT (arrow-key mode. Kermit uses cursor mode unless directed otherwise.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10839 19808 MT (Table II-2)SH /Times-Roman SF 16235 XM (Codes Sent by DEC and Heath Arrow Keys)SH 29432 70 10440 20415 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 16754 21464 MT (Kermit)SH 21122 XM (VT10x/VT320)SH 27197 XM (VT10x/VT320)SH 34829 XM (VT52/Heath)SH 10839 22524 MT (Key)SH 16754 XM (Verb)SH 21122 XM (Cursor Mode)SH 27197 XM (Application Mode)SH 34829 XM (All Modes)SH 29432 40 10440 23119 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 10839 24170 MT (Up-Arrow)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16754 XM (\134Kuparr)SH 21122 XM (CSI A)SH 27197 XM (SS3 A)SH 34829 XM (ESC A)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 10839 25820 MT (Down-Arrow)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16754 XM (\134Kdnarr)SH 21122 XM (CSI B)SH 27197 XM (SS3 B)SH 34829 XM (ESC B)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 10839 27470 MT (Right-Arrow)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16754 XM (\134Krtarr)SH 21122 XM (CSI C)SH 27197 XM (SS3 C)SH 34829 XM (ESC C)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 10839 29120 MT (Left-Arrow)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16754 XM (\134Klfarr)SH 21122 XM (CSI D)SH 27197 XM (SS3 D)SH 34829 XM (ESC D)SH 29432 70 10440 29727 LH BX1 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 32514 MT (DEC Editing Keys)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 34006 MT (Table II-3 shows the DEC) 219 W( LK201 keyboard editing keys \050found on VT200 and later)218 W 10440 35303 MT (model DEC terminals\051, the associated Kermit verbs, and the sequences sent by each keys.)37 W 10440 36600 MT (The DEC editing keys are not assigned to any IBM keys) 90 W( by default. If you want to use)89 W 10440 37897 MT (them, you must) 63 W( issue)64 W 8.5 SS 19825 XM (SET KEY)64 W 10.5 SS 23687 XM (commands to assign them to IBM keys, for example `)64 W 46739 XM (`)SH 8.5 SS (SET)SH 10440 39194 MT (KEY \1344434 \134KDECINSERT)22 W 10.5 SS (')SH 20368 XM (' to assign the DEC `)22 W 29217 XM (`Insert Here')22 W 34533 XM (' key to the IBM gray keypad In-)22 W 10440 40491 MT (sert key \050for scan codes, see Table I-9\051.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 44143 MT (Table II-3)SH /Times-Roman SF 15008 XM (Codes Sent by DEC Editing Keys)SH 23401 70 10440 45031 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 16307 46080 MT (Kermit)SH 22715 XM (VT320)SH 27083 XM (VT100/VT102/)SH 10839 47140 MT (Key)SH 16307 XM (Verb)SH 22715 XM (Mode)SH 27083 XM (VT52/H19 Mode)SH 23401 40 10440 47735 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 10839 48786 MT (Find)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16307 XM (\134KdecFind)SH 22715 XM (CSI 1 ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 27083 XM (nothing)SH /Times-Roman SF 10839 50436 MT (Insert Here)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16307 XM (\134KdecInsert)SH 22715 XM (CSI 2 ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 27083 XM (nothing)SH /Times-Roman SF 10839 52086 MT (Remove)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16307 XM (\134KdecRemove)SH 22715 XM (CSI 3 ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 27083 XM (nothing)SH /Times-Roman SF 10839 53736 MT (Select)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16307 XM (\134KdecSelect)SH 22715 XM (CSI 4 ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 27083 XM (nothing)SH /Times-Roman SF 10839 55386 MT (Prev Screen)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16307 XM (\134KdecPrev)SH 22715 XM (CSI 5 ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 27083 XM (nothing)SH /Times-Roman SF 10839 57036 MT (Next Screen)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16307 XM (\134KdecNext)SH 22715 XM (CSI 6 ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 27083 XM (nothing)SH 23401 70 10440 57643 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (292 Escape) 1074 W( Sequences)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19129 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20006 XM (Appendix II)SH ES %%Page: 293 317 BS 0 SI 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5371 MT (DEC Numeric Keypad)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 6863 MT (Table II-4 shows the) 377 W( DEC keyboard numeric keypad keys, the associated Kermit)378 W 12600 8160 MT (keyboard verbs, the default IBM keyboard assignments,) 42 W( and the codes sent by these keys.)41 W 12600 9457 MT (The default IBM assignments are) 104 W( to PC function keys \050like F1\051 or shifted function keys)105 W 12600 10754 MT (\050like SF1, meaning Shift-F1\051,)59 W /Times-Italic SF 25500 XM (not)SH /Times-Roman SF 27164 XM (to the IBM numeric) 59 W( keypad. The DEC keypad may be)58 W 12600 12051 MT (in either) 3 W( `)4 W 16591 XM (`numeric mode')4 W 23232 XM (' or `)4 W 25241 XM (`application mode.')4 W 33370 XM (' The) 271 W( keypad mode can be set by control)4 W 12600 13348 MT (sequences from the host \050SM parameter DECNKM, see Table) 91 W( II-14\051 or by the MS-DOS)90 W 12600 14645 MT (Kermit command:)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 16646 MT (SET TERMINAL KEYPAD { APPLICATION, NUMERIC })SH /Times-Roman SF 12600 18663 MT (Kermit's initial keypad mode is numeric.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12999 22402 MT (Table II-4)SH /Times-Roman SF 18395 XM (Codes Sent by the DEC Numeric Keypad)SH 36658 70 12600 23009 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 28575 24058 MT (VT320/10x)SH 33542 XM (VT320/10x)SH 38773 XM (VT52/Heath)SH 44215 XM (VT52/Heath)SH 12999 25118 MT (DEC)SH 19444 XM (Kermit)SH 26090 XM (IBM)SH 28575 XM (Numeric)SH 33542 XM (Application)SH 38773 XM (Numeric)SH 44215 XM (Application)SH 12999 26178 MT (Key)SH 19444 XM (Verb)SH 26090 XM (Key)SH 28575 XM (Mode)SH 33542 XM (Mode)SH 38773 XM (Mode)SH 44215 XM (Mode)SH 36658 40 12600 26773 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 12999 27824 MT (PF1/HF7/Blue)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 19444 XM (\134Kgold)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 8.5 /Courier AF (\134Kpf1)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 26090 XM (F1)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 28575 XM (SS3 P)SH 33542 XM (SS3 P)SH 38773 XM (ESC P)SH 44215 XM (ESC P)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 12999 29474 MT (PF2/HF8/Red)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 19444 XM (\134Kpf2)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 26090 XM (F2)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 28575 XM (SS3 Q)SH 33542 XM (SS3 Q)SH 38773 XM (ESC Q)SH 44215 XM (ESC Q)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 12999 31124 MT (PF3/HF9/Grey)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 19444 XM (\134Kpf3)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 26090 XM (F3)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 28575 XM (SS3 R)SH 33542 XM (SS3 R)SH 38773 XM (ESC R)SH 44215 XM (ESC R)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 12999 32774 MT (PF4/HF1)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 19444 XM (\134Kpf4)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 26090 XM (F4)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 28575 XM (SS3 S)SH 33542 XM (SS3 S)SH 38773 XM (ESC S)SH 44215 XM (ESC S)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 12999 34424 MT (0)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 19444 XM (\134Kkp0)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 26090 XM (SF7)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 28575 XM (0)SH 33542 XM (SS3 p)SH 38773 XM (0)SH 44215 XM (ESC ? p)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 12999 36074 MT (1)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 19444 XM (\134Kkp1)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 26090 XM (SF3)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 28575 XM (1)SH 33542 XM (SS3 q)SH 38773 XM (1)SH 44215 XM (ESC ? q)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 12999 37724 MT (2)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 19444 XM (\134Kkp2)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 26090 XM (SF4)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 28575 XM (2)SH 33542 XM (SS3 r)SH 38773 XM (2)SH 44215 XM (ESC ? r)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 12999 39374 MT (3)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 19444 XM (\134Kkp3)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 26090 XM (SF5)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 28575 XM (3)SH 33542 XM (SS3 s)SH 38773 XM (3)SH 44215 XM (ESC ? s)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 12999 41024 MT (4)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 19444 XM (\134Kkp4)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 26090 XM (F9)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 28575 XM (4)SH 33542 XM (SS3 t)SH 38773 XM (4)SH 44215 XM (ESC ? t)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 12999 42674 MT (5)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 19444 XM (\134Kkp5)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 26090 XM (F10)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 28575 XM (5)SH 33542 XM (SS3 u)SH 38773 XM (5)SH 44215 XM (ESC ? u)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 12999 44324 MT (6)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 19444 XM (\134Kkp6)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 26090 XM (SF1)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 28575 XM (6)SH 33542 XM (SS3 v)SH 38773 XM (6)SH 44215 XM (ESC ? v)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 12999 45974 MT (7)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 19444 XM (\134Kkp7)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 26090 XM (F5)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 28575 XM (7)SH 33542 XM (SS3 w)SH 38773 XM (7)SH 44215 XM (ESC ? w)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 12999 47624 MT (8)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 19444 XM (\134Kkp8)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 26090 XM (F6)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 28575 XM (8)SH 33542 XM (SS3 x)SH 38773 XM (8)SH 44215 XM (ESC ? x)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 12999 49274 MT (9)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 19444 XM (\134Kkp9)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 26090 XM (F7)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 28575 XM (9)SH 33542 XM (SS3 y)SH 38773 XM (9)SH 44215 XM (ESC ? y)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 12999 50924 MT (comma \050)SH 8.5 /Courier AF (,)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 19444 XM (\134Kkpcoma)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 26090 XM (SF2)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 28575 XM (,)SH 33542 XM (SS3 l)SH 38773 XM (,)SH 44215 XM (ESC ? l)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 12999 52574 MT (minus \050)SH 8.5 /Courier AF (-)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 19444 XM (\134Kkpminus)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 26090 XM (F8)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 28575 XM (-)SH 33542 XM (SS3 m)SH 38773 XM (-)SH 44215 XM (ESC ? m)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 12999 54224 MT (period \050)SH 8.5 /Courier AF (.)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 19444 XM (\134Kkpdot)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 26090 XM (SF8)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 28575 XM (.)SH 33542 XM (SS3 n)SH 38773 XM (.)SH 44215 XM (ESC ? n)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 12999 55874 MT (Enter)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 19444 XM (\134Kkpenter)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 26090 XM (SF6)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 28575 XM (CR,CRLF)SH 33542 XM (SS3 M)SH 38773 XM (CR,CRLF)SH 44215 XM (ESC ? M)SH 36658 70 12600 56481 LH BX1 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 31069 61500 MT (Escape Sequences Sent by PC Special Keys)SH 49335 XM (293)SH ES %%Page: 294 318 BS 0 SI 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5371 MT (DEC Function Keys)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 6863 MT (Table II-5) 29 W( shows the codes sent by the DEC function keys and the Kermit keyboard verbs)30 W 10440 8160 MT (assigned to them. These are not assigned) 75 W( to any IBM keys, but you may make these as-)74 W 10440 9457 MT (signments using)164 W 8.5 SS 17827 XM (SET KEY)164 W 10.5 SS 21889 XM (commands, for example)164 W 9.5 /Courier AF 32764 XM (set)SH 34901 XM (key)SH 37038 XM (\1342413)SH 40315 XM (\134KdecF6)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 44732 XM (to assign)164 W 10440 10754 MT (DEC function key 6 to IBM Alt-F6.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10839 14493 MT (Table II-5)SH /Times-Roman SF 16235 XM (DEC Function Key Codes)SH 21651 70 10440 15100 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 16360 16149 MT (Kermit)SH 21748 XM (VT320)SH 26626 XM (VT10x/VT52/)SH 10839 17209 MT (Key)SH 16360 XM (Verb)SH 21748 XM (Mode)SH 26626 XM (Heath Mode)SH 21651 40 10440 17804 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 10839 18855 MT (Hold Screen)SH /Times-Italic SF 21748 XM (nothing)SH 26626 XM (nothing)SH /Times-Roman SF 10839 20505 MT (Print Screen)SH /Times-Italic SF 21748 XM (nothing)SH 26626 XM (nothing)SH /Times-Roman SF 10839 22155 MT (Set-Up)SH /Times-Italic SF 21748 XM (nothing)SH 26626 XM (nothing)SH /Times-Roman SF 10839 23805 MT (F4)SH /Times-Italic SF 21748 XM (nothing)SH 26626 XM (nothing)SH /Times-Roman SF 10839 25455 MT (F5 \050Break\051)SH /Times-Italic SF 21748 XM (nothing)SH 26626 XM (nothing)SH /Times-Roman SF 10839 27105 MT (F6)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16360 XM (\134KdecF6)SH 21748 XM (CSI 17 ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 26626 XM (nothing)SH /Times-Roman SF 10839 28755 MT (F7)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16360 XM (\134KdecF7)SH 21748 XM (CSI 18 ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 26626 XM (nothing)SH /Times-Roman SF 10839 30405 MT (F8)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16360 XM (\134KdecF8)SH 21748 XM (CSI 19 ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 26626 XM (nothing)SH /Times-Roman SF 10839 32055 MT (F9)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16360 XM (\134KdecF9)SH 21748 XM (CSI 20 ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 26626 XM (nothing)SH /Times-Roman SF 10839 33705 MT (F10)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16360 XM (\134KdecF10)SH 21748 XM (CSI 21 ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 26626 XM (nothing)SH /Times-Roman SF 10839 35355 MT (F11 \050ESC\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16360 XM (\134KdecF11)SH 21748 XM (CSI 23 ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 26626 XM (ESC)SH 10839 37005 MT (F12 \050BS\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16360 XM (\134KdecF12)SH 21748 XM (CSI 24 ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 26626 XM (BS)SH 10839 38655 MT (F13 \050LF\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16360 XM (\134KdecF13)SH 21748 XM (CSI 25 ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 26626 XM (LF)SH 10839 40305 MT (F14)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16360 XM (\134KdecF14)SH 21748 XM (CSI 26 ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 26626 XM (nothing)SH /Times-Roman SF 10839 41955 MT (Help)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16360 XM (\134KdecHelp)SH 21748 XM (CSI 28 ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 26626 XM (nothing)SH /Times-Roman SF 10839 43605 MT (Do)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16360 XM (\134KdecDo)SH 21748 XM (CSI 29 ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 26626 XM (nothing)SH /Times-Roman SF 10839 45255 MT (F17)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16360 XM (\134KdecF17)SH 21748 XM (CSI 31 ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 26626 XM (nothing)SH /Times-Roman SF 10839 46905 MT (F18)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16360 XM (\134KdecF18)SH 21748 XM (CSI 32 ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 26626 XM (nothing)SH /Times-Roman SF 10839 48555 MT (F19)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16360 XM (\134KdecF19)SH 21748 XM (CSI 33 ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 26626 XM (nothing)SH /Times-Roman SF 10839 50205 MT (F20)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16360 XM (\134KdecF20)SH 21748 XM (CSI 34 ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 26626 XM (nothing)SH 21651 70 10440 50812 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 53305 MT (F6\261F20 are) 107 W( the DEC `)106 W 20100 XM (`User Definable Keys')106 W 29717 XM (' \050UDKs\051, which means their output can be)106 W 10440 54602 MT (redefined by DECUDK control sequences from the host computer \050see page 312\051.)SH 10440 57095 MT (An attempt is made to safely test for the 101/102 key enhanced) 26 W( keyboard and use it if it is)27 W 10440 58392 MT (present\320the result of this test) 19 W( is available in the Kermit variable)18 W 9.5 /Courier AF 38030 XM (\134v\050keyboard\051)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. On) 299 W( en-)18 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (294 Escape) 1074 W( Sequences)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19129 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20006 XM (Appendix II)SH ES %%Page: 295 319 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (hanced keyboards, Kermit separates the individual arrow keys from those on the numeric)57 W 12600 6517 MT (keypad and also separates the asterisk and forward slash keys on the keypad from) 7 W( those on)6 W 12600 7814 MT (the regular typewriter keyboard. These special) 314 W( enhanced keyboard \050gray\051 keys are)315 W 12600 9111 MT (reported as scan codes with 4096 added to the base scan code \050see Table I-9\051.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 11898 MT (Special-Purpose Keys)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 13390 MT (Table II-6 lists the) 114 W( IBM PC keys that have special Kermit functions \050verbs\051 assigned to)113 W 12600 14687 MT (them, such as screen rollback, screen printing, screen dump, sending) 123 W( BREAK, escaping)124 W 12600 15984 MT (back from)87 W 8.5 SS 17324 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 21688 XM (mode, and so forth. For a complete list of) 87 W( Kermit verbs, see Table)86 W 12600 17281 MT (I-4. `)437 W 15038 XM (`Alt \261')87 W 17855 XM (' means hold down Alt) 87 W( and type minus on the upper key rank; this switches)88 W 12600 18578 MT (between Tektronix graphics mode and the currently selected text terminal type, but) 91 W( does)90 W 12600 19875 MT (not change most operating parameters of the emulator.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12999 24814 MT (Table II-6)SH /Times-Roman SF 18395 XM (Other IBM Keys Operational in)SH 7.5 SS 30720 XM (CONNECT)SH 9.5 SS 34500 XM (Mode)SH 35099 70 12600 25421 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 26470 MT (IBM)SH 18362 XM (Kermit)SH 12999 27530 MT (Key)SH 18362 XM (Verb)SH 24260 XM (Action)SH 35099 40 12600 28125 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 12999 29176 MT (Keypad Del)SH 24260 XM (Send ASCII DEL \050rubout\051 code)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 36582 XM (\134127)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 12999 30826 MT (Backspace)SH 24260 XM (Send ASCII DEL \050rubout\051 code)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 36582 XM (\134127)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 38860 XM (\050BS is)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 41448 XM (\1348)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051)SH 12999 32584 MT (Keypad \261)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 18362 XM (\134Kmodeline)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24260 XM (Toggle mode line on/off \050only if the mode line is enabled)SH 24260 33644 MT (and not used by the host\051)SH 12999 35402 MT (Alt \261)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 18362 XM (\134Ktermtype)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24260 XM (Switch between text and graphics screens)SH 12999 37052 MT (Alt =)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 18362 XM (\134Kreset)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24260 XM (Clear screen and reset terminal emulator to starting \050setup\051)SH 24260 38112 MT (state)SH 12999 39762 MT (Alt B)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 18362 XM (\134Kbreak)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24260 XM (Send a BREAK signal)SH 12999 41412 MT (Alt H)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 18362 XM (\134Khelp)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24260 XM (Show drop-down help menu)SH 12999 43062 MT (Alt n)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 18362 XM (\134Knethold)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24260 XM (Place Network connections on hold. This means interrupt)SH 24260 44122 MT (the normal PC-to-host connection and invoke the external)SH 24260 45182 MT (network control program interface for session management.)SH 24260 46242 MT (Works with 3Com\050BAPI\051, Novell\050NASI\051, TES, and)SH 24260 47302 MT (UB-Net1)SH 12999 48952 MT (Alt S)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 18362 XM (\134Kstatus)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24260 XM (Show settings)SH 12999 50602 MT (Alt X)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 18362 XM (\134Kexit)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24260 XM (Exit Connect mode, back to Kermit prompt)SH 12999 52252 MT (Home)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 18362 XM (\134Khomscn)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24260 XM (Roll screen up \050text down\051 to beginning of storage)SH 12999 53902 MT (End)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 18362 XM (\134Kendscn)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24260 XM (Roll screen down \050text up\051 to end of storage)SH 12999 55552 MT (PgUp)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 18362 XM (\134Kupscn)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24260 XM (Roll screen up \050back, earlier\051 one screen)SH 12999 57202 MT (PgDn)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 18362 XM (\134Kdnscn)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24260 XM (Roll screen down \050forward, later\051 one screen)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 31069 61500 MT (Escape Sequences Sent by PC Special Keys)SH 49335 XM (295)SH ES %%Page: 296 320 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10839 5551 MT (Table II-6)SH /Times-Roman SF 16235 XM (Other IBM Keys Operational in)SH 7.5 SS 28560 XM (CONNECT)SH 9.5 SS 32340 XM (Mode \050continued\051)SH 35099 70 10440 6158 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 10839 7207 MT (IBM)SH 16202 XM (Kermit)SH 10839 8267 MT (Key)SH 16202 XM (Verb)SH 22100 XM (Action)SH 35099 40 10440 8862 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 10839 10911 MT (Ctrl-PgUp)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16202 XM (\134Kupone)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22100 XM (Roll screen up one line)SH 10839 12561 MT (Ctrl-PgDn)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16202 XM (\134Kdnone)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22100 XM (Roll screen down one line)SH 10839 14211 MT (Ctrl-PrtSc)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16202 XM (\134Kprtscn)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22100 XM (Toggle on/off copying of received text to printer; `)SH 41262 XM (`PRN')SH 43642 XM (')SH 22100 15271 MT (shows on far right of mode line when activated)SH 10839 16921 MT (Shift-PrtSc)SH 22100 XM (Standard DOS Print-Screen; dump screen image to printer)SH 10839 18571 MT (Ctrl-End)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16202 XM (\134Kdump)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22100 XM (Dump image of screen to a disk file or device. Default)SH 22100 19631 MT (filename is)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 26534 XM (KERMIT.SCN)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 31872 XM (in the current directory. Use com-)SH 22100 20691 MT (mand)SH 7.5 SS 24449 XM (SET DUMP)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 28376 XM (filename)SH /Times-Roman SF 31886 XM (to change the filename. Text)SH 22100 21751 MT (screen images are appended to the file, separated by)SH 22100 22811 MT (formfeeds. Graphics) 238 W( screens go to files)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 37407 XM (TEKPLTnn.TIF)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22100 23871 MT (\050for example)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 27218 XM (TEKPLT01.TIF)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 33814 XM (TEKPLT02.TIF)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051)SH /Times-Italic SF 10839 25521 MT (unassigned)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 16202 XM (\134Kholdscrn)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22100 XM (DEC style Holdscreen; the same as typing Control-S)SH 35099 70 10440 26128 LH BX1 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 32913 MT (DEC LK250 Keyboards)SH 39960 70 8640 33627 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 35339 MT (MS-DOS Kermit provides full-featured emulation of the display features of) 226 W( the DEC)227 W 10440 36636 MT (VT320 terminal. In many instances, applications that use the display features also use the)48 W 10440 37933 MT (unique keys found on the DEC LK201 keyboard \050used on the VT200 and VT300) 61 W( series\051.)62 W 10440 39230 MT (While Kermit provides) 451 W( extensive keyboard remapping features, three fundamental)450 W 10440 40527 MT (problems remain:)SH 10440 42544 MT (1.)SH 12036 XM (There aren't as many keys on a PC's keyboard as there are on a DEC LK201)SH 12036 43841 MT (keyboard. Some) 263 W( applications may require that control, alternate, or shift patterns be)SH 12036 45138 MT (defined for less-used, but needed keys.)SH 10440 47155 MT (2.)SH 12036 XM (The IBM-compatible BIOS traps certain keystrokes and processes them before Kermit)SH 12036 48452 MT (gets to see them. Some keys, like Num Lock, are not redefinable.)SH 10440 50469 MT (3.)SH 12036 XM (Users may need to frequently switch between real DEC terminals and the emulated)SH 12036 51766 MT (terminal provided by Kermit, resulting in confused fingers.)SH 10440 54259 MT (The simplest solution would be to attach a DEC LK201 keyboard) SH( to the PC. However, the)1 W 10440 55556 MT (physical connection as well as) 13 W( the protocol for saying `)12 W 33580 XM (`a key was pressed')12 W 41767 XM (' differ from the)12 W 10440 56853 MT (standard PC, making this a nearly impossible task.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (296 Escape) 1074 W( Sequences)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19129 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20006 XM (Appendix II)SH ES %%Page: 297 321 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (Fortunately, DEC has another) SH( keyboard model, the LK250, which was designed to be used)1 W 12600 6517 MT (with IBM-compatible systems. In its normal mode, it acts) 205 W( like a regular IBM PC/AT)204 W 12600 7814 MT (keyboard. Under) 609 W( software control, it can be commanded to convert to) 173 W( `)174 W 44677 XM (`DEC mode,')174 W 50410 XM (')SH 12600 9111 MT (giving us the keys) 34 W( we need. However, the codes returned in DEC mode are not known to)33 W 12600 10408 MT (Kermit, so two external drivers) 29 W( for the DEC LK250 are provided on the program diskette.)30 W 12600 11705 MT (MSULK2 controls an) 116 W( LK250 attached to an IBM AT-class system, and MSULKV con-)115 W 12600 13002 MT (trols an LK250 attached to a DEC VAXmate system. Select) 12 W( the appropriate driver and in-)13 W 12600 14299 MT (clude it in your)128 W 9.5 /Courier AF 19764 XM (AUTOEXEC.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 26995 XM (file. If) 519 W( you receive an error message from) 128 W( the LK250)127 W 12600 15596 MT (driver when loading it, it should be self-explanatory. Common problems are trying to) 52 W( use)53 W 12600 16893 MT (the wrong driver for your machine or trying to use the driver on a non-AT-class PC.)SH 12600 19386 MT (When you wish to use the LK250 with Kermit, issue the) 63 W( following two commands at the)62 W 12600 20683 MT (Kermit prompt:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 22274 MT (MS-Kermit>set key lk)SH 5700 50 18300 22474 UL 12600 23264 MT (MS-Kermit>set key clear)SH 7410 50 18300 23464 UL 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 24982 MT (This activates the driver, switches keyboard modes \050you should see the SPECIAL light) 23 W( on)24 W 12600 26279 MT (the keyboard go out\051, and loads the LK250 key mappings. You can put these two com-)88 W 12600 27576 MT (mands in your)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 18872 XM (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 25975 XM (file \050before any other)SH 8.5 SS 35396 XM (SET KEY)SH 10.5 SS 39130 XM (commands\051 if you desire.)SH 12600 30069 MT (Once the keys) 23 W( have been remapped, the LK250 performs the actions shown on the LK250)24 W 12600 31366 MT (keycaps when in Kermit connect mode. The correct keyboard state is maintained) 82 W( across)81 W 12600 32663 MT (local program) 85 W( executions, PUSHes to DOS, etc. The only difference is that the LK250's)86 W 12600 33960 MT (Compose key is mapped to) 199 W( Escape, since Kermit does not support DEC compose se-)198 W 12600 35257 MT (quences.)SH 11 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 37704 MT (LK250 Problem Solving)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 39120 MT (If you have problems) 416 W( with the keyboard, check to see if you have any of the)417 W 12600 40417 MT (DEC-supplied keyboard mapping programs in place.) 24 W( They) 310 W( are not required and can cause)23 W 12600 41714 MT (conflicts if loaded. Also check) 103 W( for `)104 W 28390 XM (`hot-key')SH 32198 XM (' pop-up applications. The usual warnings)104 W 12600 43011 MT (apply here as well.)SH 12600 45504 MT (There is a known interaction on) 97 W( some PS/2 systems and some compatibles with the F13)96 W 12600 46801 MT (key. If) 321 W( the next keystroke after pressing F13 doesn't produce the desired result, just press)30 W 12600 48098 MT (that key again and all should be well.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 38776 61500 MT (DEC LK250 Keyboards)SH 49335 XM (297)SH ES %%Page: 298 322 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5505 MT (VT100) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(200) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(300 Emulation Escape and Control Sequences)SH 39960 70 8640 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 7931 MT (The tables in this section show the MS-DOS Kermit terminal emulator's responses to) 12 W( con-)11 W 10440 9228 MT (trol characters) 65 W( and escape sequences that are received from the host or, when local echo-)66 W 10440 10525 MT (ing is in effect, typed at the keyboard. Graphic \050printable\051) 138 W( characters, including space,)137 W 10440 11822 MT (when not part) 42 W( of an escape or control sequence, are displayed on the screen in the current)43 W 10440 13119 MT (position, possibly after translation according to Kermit's terminal) 126 W( character set. Spaces)125 W 10440 14416 MT (shown between characters in an escape) 28 W( sequence are there for ease of reading. The actual)29 W 10440 15713 MT (sequences contain) 124 W( no spaces unless indicated \050)123 W 9.5 /Courier AF (SP)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051. Unknown) 509 W( escape sequences are ab-)123 W 10440 17010 MT (sorbed and ignored. Unsupported features are marked by an asterisk \050*\051.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 19797 MT (Control Characters)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 21289 MT (Table II-7 shows the terminal emulator's response to ASCII 7-bit C0 control) 98 W( characters;)99 W 10440 22586 MT (control codes not shown are ignored.) 153 W( Answerback) 568 W( \050ENQ\051 is a security risk and is not)152 W 10440 23883 MT (generally supported.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 26935 MT (Table II-7)SH /Times-Roman SF 15008 XM (ASCII C0 Control Characters)SH 33073 70 10440 27823 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 10839 28872 MT (Name)SH 15174 XM (Dec)SH 17502 XM (Hex)SH 19830 XM (Keyboard)SH 24376 XM (Description)SH 33073 40 10440 29467 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 10839 30518 MT (NUL)SH 15174 XM (000)SH 17502 XM (00h)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 21194 XM (^@)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24376 XM (Ignored except during transparent printing)SH 10839 32168 MT (ENQ)SH 15174 XM (005)SH 17502 XM (05h)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 21194 XM (^E)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24376 XM (Send answerback sequence \050Honeywell only\051)SH 10839 33818 MT (BEL)SH 15174 XM (007)SH 17502 XM (07h)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 21194 XM (^G)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24376 XM (Sound DEC-style beep or flash screen)SH 10839 35468 MT (BS)SH 15174 XM (008)SH 17502 XM (08h)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 21194 XM (^H)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24376 XM (Backspace, move cursor left one character)SH 10839 37118 MT (HT)SH 15174 XM (009)SH 17502 XM (09h)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 20217 XM (^I)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (, Tab)SH 24376 XM (Horizontal tab, move cursor to next tabstop)SH 10839 38768 MT (LF)SH 15174 XM (010)SH 17502 XM (0ah)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 21194 XM (^J)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24376 XM (Linefeed, move cursor down one line)SH 10839 40418 MT (VT)SH 15174 XM (011)SH 17502 XM (0bh)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 21194 XM (^K)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24376 XM (Vertical Tab, treated as a linefeed)SH 10839 42068 MT (FF)SH 15174 XM (012)SH 17502 XM (0ch)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 21194 XM (^L)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24376 XM (Formfeed, treated as a linefeed)SH 10839 43718 MT (CR)SH 15174 XM (013)SH 17502 XM (0dh)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 19927 XM (^M)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (, Enter)SH 24376 XM (Carriage return, move cursor to column 1)SH 10839 45368 MT (SO / LS1)SH 15174 XM (014)SH 17502 XM (0eh)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 21194 XM (^N)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24376 XM (Locking shift 1, invoke character set in G1 to GL)SH 10839 47018 MT (SI / LS0)SH 15174 XM (015)SH 17502 XM (0fh)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 21194 XM (^O)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24376 XM (Locking shift 0, invoke character set in G0 to GL)SH 10839 48668 MT (DC1)SH 15174 XM (017)SH 17502 XM (11h)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 21194 XM (^Q)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24376 XM (XON flow control, resume communication)SH 10839 50318 MT (DC3)SH 15174 XM (019)SH 17502 XM (13h)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 21194 XM (^S)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24376 XM (XOFF flow control, suspend communication)SH 10839 51968 MT (CAN)SH 15174 XM (024)SH 17502 XM (18h)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 21194 XM (^X)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24376 XM (Cancel escape or control sequence in progress)SH 10839 53618 MT (SUB)SH 15174 XM (026)SH 17502 XM (1ah)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 21194 XM (^Z)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24376 XM (Treated the same as CAN)SH 10839 55268 MT (ESC)SH 15174 XM (027)SH 17502 XM (1bh)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 20270 XM (^[)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (, Esc)SH 24376 XM (Start escape sequence, cancel any others)SH 10839 56918 MT (DEL)SH 15174 XM (127)SH 17502 XM (7fh)SH 21018 XM (Del)SH 24376 XM (Ignored except during transparent printing)SH 33073 70 10440 57525 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (298 Escape) 1074 W( Sequences)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19129 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20006 XM (Appendix II)SH ES %%Page: 299 323 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (Table II-8 shows the VT320 emulator's response to DEC 8-bit \050C1\051 control codes) 115 W( \050ISO)116 W 12600 6517 MT (6429\051 and their equivalent 2-character escape sequences) 384 W( in the 7-bit environment.)383 W 12600 7814 MT (MS-DOS Kermit recognizes 8-bit controls) 179 W( only if you have)180 W 8.5 SS 39447 XM (SET TERMINAL VT320)180 W 10.5 SS (,)SH 8.5 SS 49249 XM (SET)SH 12600 9111 MT (PARITY NONE)58 W 10.5 SS (,)SH /Times-Italic SF 18886 XM (and)SH 8.5 /Times-Roman AF 20782 XM (SET TERMINAL DISPLAY 8)58 W 10.5 SS (. Eight-bit) 379 W( controls received under any) 58 W( other)57 W 12600 10408 MT (conditions are truncated to 7 bits, perhaps with unexpected results. Eight-bit) 52 W( controls not)53 W 12600 11705 MT (shown in Table II-8 are ignored.)SH 12600 14198 MT (Beware of the action of the OSC, PM, APC, and) 30 W( certain DCS commands. Nothing shows)29 W 12600 15495 MT (on the screen until an ST) 111 W( arrives, another escape or control sequence begins, or the ter-)112 W 12600 16792 MT (minal emulator is manually reset \050Kermit verb)181 W 9.5 /Courier AF 33614 XM (\134Kreset)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, normally assigned to Alt-=\051.)180 W 12600 18089 MT (Line noise can occasionally generate these characters) 50 W( or destroy the ST, making it appear)51 W 12600 19386 MT (that Kermit has stopped working. The same thing happens on a real VT320 terminal.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 22438 MT (Table II-8)SH /Times-Roman SF 17168 XM (DEC C1 Control Characters)SH 37874 70 12600 23326 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 24734 24375 MT (7-Bit)SH 12999 25435 MT (Name)SH 16014 XM (8-bit Dec)SH 20374 XM (8-bit Hex)SH 24734 XM (Sequence)SH 29120 XM (Description)SH 37874 40 12600 26030 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 12999 27081 MT (IND)SH 16014 XM (132)SH 20374 XM (84h)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 24734 XM (ESC D)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 29120 XM (Index, move cursor down one line, scrolls)SH 12999 28731 MT (NEL)SH 16014 XM (133)SH 20374 XM (85h)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 24734 XM (ESC E)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 29120 XM (Next line, like CR/LF, scrolls)SH 12999 30381 MT (HTS)SH 16014 XM (136)SH 20374 XM (88h)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 24734 XM (ESC H)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 29120 XM (Set horizontal tab at present cursor column)SH 12999 32031 MT (RI)SH 16014 XM (141)SH 20374 XM (8dh)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 24734 XM (ESC M)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 29120 XM (Reverse index, move cursor up one line, scrolls)SH 12999 33681 MT (SS2)SH 16014 XM (142)SH 20374 XM (8eh)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 24734 XM (ESC N)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 29120 XM (Single Shift 2, invoke G2 to GL, next character only)SH 12999 35331 MT (SS3)SH 16014 XM (143)SH 20374 XM (8fh)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 24734 XM (ESC O)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 29120 XM (Single Shift 3, invoke G3 to GL, next character only)SH 12999 36981 MT (DCS)SH 16014 XM (144)SH 20374 XM (90h)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 24734 XM (ESC P)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 29120 XM (Device Control String introducer)SH 12999 38631 MT (CSI)SH 16014 XM (155)SH 20374 XM (9bh)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 24734 XM (ESC [)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 29120 XM (Control Sequence Introducer)SH 12999 40281 MT (ST)SH 16014 XM (156)SH 20374 XM (9ch)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 24734 XM (ESC \134)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 29120 XM (String Terminator)SH 12999 41931 MT (OSC)SH 16014 XM (157)SH 20374 XM (9dh)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 24734 XM (ESC ])SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 29120 XM (Operating System Command, consume through ST)SH 12999 43581 MT (PM)SH 16014 XM (158)SH 20374 XM (9eh)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 24734 XM (ESC ^)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 29120 XM (Privacy Message, consume through ST)SH 12999 45231 MT (APC)SH 16014 XM (159)SH 20374 XM (9fh)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 24734 XM (ESC _)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 29120 XM (Applications Program Command, consume through ST)SH 37874 70 12600 45838 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 24782 61500 MT (VT100) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(200) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(300 Emulation Escape and Control Sequences)SH 49335 XM (299)SH ES %%Page: 300 324 BS 0 SI 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5371 MT (ANSI Escape Sequences)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 6863 MT (Table II-9 lists the escape sequences recognized in ANSI mode, i.e., when) 138 W( emulating a)137 W 10440 8160 MT (VT100-series or) 62 W( later DEC terminal. The mnemonic is the DEC name for the escape se-)63 W 10440 9457 MT (quence. Sequences) 263 W( that do not have mnemonics are Kermit extensions.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10839 13196 MT (Table II-9)SH /Times-Roman SF 16235 XM (ANSI Escape Sequences)SH 37885 70 10440 13803 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 10839 14852 MT (Escape)SH 10839 15912 MT (Sequence)SH 16597 XM (Mnemonic)SH 22726 XM (Description of Action)SH 37885 40 10440 16507 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 17558 MT (ESC ^L)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22726 XM (Begin Tektronix emulation, clear graphics screen \050ignored if)SH 7.5 SS 45974 XM (SET)SH 22726 18618 MT (TERMINAL TEK DISABLE)SH 9.5 SS 31840 XM (has been given\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 20268 MT (ESC 1)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22726 XM (Same as)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 26105 XM (ESC ^L)SH 10839 21918 MT (ESC 7)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 16597 XM (DECSC)SH 22726 XM (Save cursor position, attributes, GL and GR character sets, wrap)SH 22726 22978 MT (flag, origin mode \050DECOM\051, SS2 / SS3 shifts)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 24628 MT (ESC 8)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 16597 XM (DECRC)SH 22726 XM (Restore cursor and other information from DECSC)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 26278 MT (ESC # 3)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 16597 XM (DECDHL)SH 22726 XM (Double-height and -width line, top half \050simulated\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 27928 MT (ESC # 4)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 16597 XM (DECDHL)SH 22726 XM (Double-height and -width line, bottom half \050simulated\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 29578 MT (ESC # 5)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 16597 XM (DECSWL)SH 22726 XM (Single-height and -width line)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 31228 MT (ESC # 6)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 16597 XM (DECDWL)SH 22726 XM (Double-width single-height line \050simulated\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 32878 MT (ESC # 8)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 16597 XM (DECALN)SH 22726 XM (Screen alignment test, fill screen with E's)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 34528 MT (ESC \050)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 13899 XM (ident)SH /Times-Roman SF 16597 XM (SCS)SH 22726 XM (Designates 94-byte character set)SH /Times-Italic SF 35287 XM (ident)SH /Times-Roman SF 37425 XM (to G0. See Table II-11 for)SH 22726 35588 MT (character set identifiers)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 37238 MT (ESC \051)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 13899 XM (ident)SH /Times-Roman SF 16597 XM (SCS)SH 22726 XM (Designates 94-byte character set)SH /Times-Italic SF 35287 XM (ident)SH /Times-Roman SF 37425 XM (to G1)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 38888 MT (ESC *)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 13899 XM (ident)SH /Times-Roman SF 16597 XM (SCS)SH 22726 XM (Designates 94-byte character set)SH /Times-Italic SF 35287 XM (ident)SH /Times-Roman SF 37425 XM (to G2)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 40538 MT (ESC +)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 13899 XM (ident)SH /Times-Roman SF 16597 XM (SCS)SH 22726 XM (Designates 94-byte character set)SH /Times-Italic SF 35287 XM (ident)SH /Times-Roman SF 37425 XM (to G3)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 42188 MT (ESC -)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 13899 XM (ident)SH /Times-Roman SF 16597 XM (SCS)SH 22726 XM (Designates 96-byte character set)SH /Times-Italic SF 35287 XM (ident)SH /Times-Roman SF 37425 XM (to G1)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 43838 MT (ESC .)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 13899 XM (ident)SH /Times-Roman SF 16597 XM (SCS)SH 22726 XM (Designates 96-byte character set)SH /Times-Italic SF 35287 XM (ident)SH /Times-Roman SF 37425 XM (to G2)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 45488 MT (ESC /)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 13899 XM (ident)SH /Times-Roman SF 16597 XM (SCS)SH 22726 XM (Designates 96-byte character set)SH /Times-Italic SF 35287 XM (ident)SH /Times-Roman SF 37425 XM (to G3)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 47138 MT (ESC <)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22726 XM (Exit VT52 mode to previous ANSI mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 48788 MT (ESC =)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 16597 XM (DECKPAM)SH 22726 XM (Enter numeric keypad application mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 50438 MT (ESC >)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 16597 XM (DECKNPNM)SH 22726 XM (Enter numeric keypad numeric mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 52088 MT (ESC D)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 16597 XM (IND)SH 22726 XM (Index. Cursor) 238 W( down one line, can scroll)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 53738 MT (ESC E)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 16597 XM (NEL)SH 22726 XM (New Line. Cursor to start of line below, can scroll)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 55388 MT (ESC SP F)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 16597 XM (S7C1T)SH 22726 XM (\050ESC, space, F\051 Don't use 8-bit controls, send 7-bit sequences)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (300 Escape) 1074 W( Sequences)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19129 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20006 XM (Appendix II)SH ES %%Page: 301 325 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12999 5551 MT (Table II-9)SH /Times-Roman SF 18395 XM (ANSI Escape Sequences \050continued\051)SH 37885 70 12600 6158 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 7207 MT (Escape)SH 12999 8267 MT (Sequence)SH 18757 XM (Mnemonic)SH 24886 XM (Description of Action)SH 37885 40 12600 8862 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 10911 MT (ESC SP G)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18757 XM (S8C1T)SH 24886 XM (\050ESC, space, G\051 Enables output of 8-bit control codes)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 12561 MT (ESC H)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18757 XM (HTS)SH 24886 XM (Set one horizontal tab at current position)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 14211 MT (ESC M)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18757 XM (RI)SH 24886 XM (Reverse Index, cursor up one line, can scroll)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 15861 MT (ESC N)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18757 XM (SS2)SH 24886 XM (Single Shift 2, invoke G2 to GL for next character only)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 17511 MT (ESC O)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18757 XM (SS3)SH 24886 XM (Single Shift 3, invoke G3 to GL for next character only)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 19161 MT (ESC P)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18757 XM (DCS)SH 24886 XM (Start Device Control String command)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 20811 MT (ESC Z)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18757 XM (DECID)SH 24886 XM (Identify terminal. Responses listed in Table II-10)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 22461 MT (ESC [)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18757 XM (CSI)SH 24886 XM (Control Sequence Introducer. See Table II-12)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 24111 MT (ESC \134)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18757 XM (ST)SH 24886 XM (String Terminator for device control strings \050DCS\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 25761 MT (ESC ])SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18757 XM (OSC)SH 24886 XM (Operating System Command, ignored through ST)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 27411 MT (ESC ^)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18757 XM (PM)SH 24886 XM (Privacy Message, ignored through ST)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 29061 MT (ESC _)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18757 XM (APC)SH 24886 XM (Applications Program Command, ignored through ST)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 30711 MT (ESC c)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18757 XM (RIS)SH 24886 XM (Reset terminal to initial state, hard reset)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 32361 MT (ESC n)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18757 XM (LS2)SH 24886 XM (Locking Shift 2, invoke character set in G2 to GL)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 34011 MT (ESC o)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18757 XM (LS3)SH 24886 XM (Locking Shift 3, invoke character set in G3 to GL)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 35661 MT (ESC y)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24886 XM (Send Honeywell terminal ID \050Honeywell only\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 37311 MT (ESC |)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18757 XM (LS3R)SH 24886 XM (Locking Shift 3 Right, invoke character set in G3 to GR)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 38961 MT (ESC })SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18757 XM (LS2R)SH 24886 XM (Locking Shift 2 Right, invoke character set in G2 to GR)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 40611 MT (ESC ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18757 XM (LS1R)SH 24886 XM (Locking Shift 1 Right, invoke character set in G1 to GR)SH 37885 70 12600 41218 LH BX1 10.5 SS 12600 43711 MT (Table II-10 lists the) 17 W( identification strings sent in response to the DECID Identify Terminal)16 W 12600 45008 MT (query and also to the ANSI primary device attributes request, DA.)SH 12600 47501 MT (Table II-11 shows)19 W /Times-Italic SF 20561 XM (idents)SH /Times-Roman SF 23351 XM (used with) 19 W( the SCS \050select character set\051 sequence. DEC VT300-)20 W 12600 48798 MT (series terminals give the) 71 W( choice of ISO Latin-1 \05096\051 or DEC Supplemental Graphics \05094\051)70 W 12600 50095 MT (as the user-preferred supplemental character set \050UPSS\051) 54 W( via the terminal's Setup menu or)55 W 12600 51392 MT (host command. MS-DOS Kermit's default UPSS is the Supplemental Graphics set. You)52 W 12600 52689 MT (can change it with the)SH 8.5 SS 22079 XM (SET TERMINAL UPSS)SH 10.5 SS 30703 XM (command.)SH 12600 55182 MT (If the size of the character set does not match the)26 W /Times-Italic SF 33680 XM (ident)SH /Times-Roman SF (, nothing happens.) 26 W( Startup) 316 W( defaults)27 W 12600 56479 MT (are ASCII in G0 and G1, ISO Latin-1 in G2 and G3;) 68 W( GL points to G0, GR points to G2.)67 W 12600 57776 MT (Activating DEC National Replacement Characters loads the) 23 W( NRC set selected by)24 W 8.5 SS 47124 XM (SET TER-)24 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 24782 61500 MT (VT100) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(200) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(300 Emulation Escape and Control Sequences)SH 49335 XM (301)SH ES %%Page: 302 326 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5152 MT (Table II-10)SH /Times-Roman SF 15483 XM (Terminal Device Reports)SH 38030 70 10440 6040 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 10839 7089 MT (Terminal)SH 15383 XM (Response)SH 27911 XM (Description)SH 38030 40 10440 7684 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 10839 8735 MT (VT320)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 15383 XM (CSI ? 63;1;2;4;8;9;15 c)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 27911 XM (Features: 132 columns, printer, user-defined keys,)SH 27911 9795 MT (National Replacement Character sets, sixel graphics,)SH 27911 10855 MT (DEC technical characters)SH 10839 12505 MT (VT220)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 15383 XM (CSI ? 62;1;2;4;8;9;15 c)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 27911 XM (Same features as VT320)SH 10839 14155 MT (VT102)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 15383 XM (CSI ? 6 c)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 27911 XM (VT102 identifier)SH 10839 15805 MT (VT100)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 15383 XM (CSI ? 1 c)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 27911 XM (VT100 identifier \050Advanced Video\051)SH 10839 17455 MT (VT52)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 15383 XM (ESC / Z)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 27911 XM (VT52 identifier)SH 10839 19105 MT (Heath-19)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 15383 XM (ESC / K)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 27911 XM (Heath-19 identifier)SH 10839 20755 MT (Tektronix)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 15383 XM (CSI ? 63;1;2;4;8;9;15 c)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 27911 XM (Same as VT320)SH 38030 70 10440 21362 LH BX1 8.5 SS 10440 25082 MT (MINAL CHARACTER-SET)141 W 10.5 /Times-Italic AF 20926 XM (country)SH /Times-Roman SF 24537 XM (into G0, G1, G2,)141 W /Times-Italic SF 32425 XM (and)SH /Times-Roman SF 34403 XM (G3 unless one or more Gn's are)140 W 10440 26379 MT (specified on the end of the command. Single and Locking) 166 W( shifts can be used to tem-)167 W 10440 27676 MT (porarily invoke Gn's into GL or GR.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10839 31415 MT (Table II-11)SH /Times-Roman SF 16710 XM (Character Set Identifiers)SH 30074 70 10440 32022 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 10839 33071 MT (Ident)SH 13589 XM (Size)SH 17027 XM (Character Set)SH 30074 40 10440 33666 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 34717 MT (%5)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 13589 XM (94)SH 17027 XM (DEC Supplemental Graphics)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 36367 MT (%6)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 13589 XM (94)SH 17027 XM (Portuguese NRC)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 38017 MT (')SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 13589 XM (94)SH 17027 XM (\050Or E or 6\051 Norwegian / Danish NRC)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 39667 MT (0)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 13589 XM (94)SH 17027 XM (DEC Special Graphics \050line drawing\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 41317 MT (1)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 13589 XM (94 / 96)SH 17027 XM (Kermit, Alternate-ROM)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 42967 MT (2)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 13589 XM (94)SH 17027 XM (DEC Special Graphics \050line drawing\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 44617 MT (4)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 13589 XM (94)SH 17027 XM (Dutch NRC)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 46267 MT (5)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 13589 XM (94)SH 17027 XM (\050Or C\051 Finnish NRC)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 47917 MT (6)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 13589 XM (94)SH 17027 XM (\050Or E or '\051 Norwegian / Danish NRC)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 49567 MT (7)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 13589 XM (94)SH 17027 XM (\050Or H\051 Swedish NRC)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 51217 MT (9)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 13589 XM (94)SH 17027 XM (\050Or Q\051 French Canadian NRC)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 52867 MT (=)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 13589 XM (94)SH 17027 XM (Swiss NRC)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 54517 MT (>)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 13589 XM (94)SH 17027 XM (VT340 DEC Technical set)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (302 Escape) 1074 W( Sequences)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19129 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20006 XM (Appendix II)SH ES %%Page: 303 327 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12999 5551 MT (Table II-11)SH /Times-Roman SF 18870 XM (Character Set Identifiers \050continued\051)SH 30074 70 12600 6158 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 7207 MT (Ident)SH 15749 XM (Size)SH 19187 XM (Character Set)SH 30074 40 12600 7802 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 9851 MT (A)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 15749 XM (94)SH 19187 XM (British NRC)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 11501 MT (A)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 15749 XM (96)SH 19187 XM (The 96 graphic characters of ISO 8859-1 \050default in G2, G3\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 13151 MT (B)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 15749 XM (94)SH 19187 XM (ASCII \050default in G0, G1\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 14801 MT (C)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 15749 XM (94)SH 19187 XM (\050Or 5\051 Finnish NRC)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 16451 MT (E)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 15749 XM (94)SH 19187 XM (\050Or ' or 6\051 Norwegian / Danish NRC)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 18101 MT (H)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 15749 XM (94)SH 19187 XM (\050Or 7\051 Swedish NRC)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 19751 MT (K)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 15749 XM (94)SH 19187 XM (German NRC)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 21401 MT (Q)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 15749 XM (94)SH 19187 XM (\050Or 9\051 French Canadian NRC)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 23051 MT (R)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 15749 XM (94)SH 19187 XM (French NRC)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 24701 MT (Y)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 15749 XM (94)SH 19187 XM (Italian NRC)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 26351 MT (Z)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 15749 XM (94)SH 19187 XM (Spanish NRC)SH 30074 70 12600 26958 LH BX1 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 29745 MT (Control Sequences)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 31237 MT (Table II-12 shows the) 31 W( control sequences recognized by MS-DOS Kermit's ANSI terminal)30 W 12600 32534 MT (emulators. In) 439 W( the 8-bit communications environment, these may be introduced) 88 W( by either)89 W 12600 33831 MT (the 8-bit CSI character or by the two characters)51 W 9.5 /Courier AF 33211 XM (ESC)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 35234 XM (and)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 37063 XM ([)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 37946 XM (\050left bracket\051. In the 7-bit en-)50 W 12600 35128 MT (vironment, they must always be introduced by)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 32318 XM (ESC [)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12999 38867 MT (Table II-12)SH /Times-Roman SF 18870 XM (ANSI Control Sequences)SH 37577 70 12600 39474 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 40523 MT (Control Sequence)SH 22467 XM (Mnemonic)SH 30338 XM (Description of Action)SH 37577 40 12600 41118 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 42169 MT (CSI Pn @)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (ICH)SH 30338 XM (Insert Pn spaces at and after cursor)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 43819 MT (CSI Pn A)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (CUU)SH 30338 XM (Cursor up Pn lines, does not scroll)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 45469 MT (CSI Pn B)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (CUD)SH 30338 XM (Cursor down Pn lines, does not scroll)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 47119 MT (CSI Pn C)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (CUF)SH 30338 XM (Cursor forward, stays on same line)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 48769 MT (CSI Pn D)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (CUB)SH 30338 XM (Cursor backward, stays on same line)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 50419 MT (CSI Pn E)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (CNL)SH 30338 XM (ANSI next-line \050same as CRLF\051, do Pn times)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 52069 MT (CSI Pn F)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (CPL)SH 30338 XM (Previous-line \050reverse index\051, do Pn times)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 53719 MT (CSI Pc G)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (CHA)SH 30338 XM (ANSI cursor to absolute column Pc)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 55369 MT (CSI Pr; Pc H)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (CUP)SH 30338 XM (Set cursor to row Pr, column Pc \050same as HVP\051)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 24782 61500 MT (VT100) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(200) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(300 Emulation Escape and Control Sequences)SH 49335 XM (303)SH ES %%Page: 304 328 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10839 5551 MT (Table II-12)SH /Times-Roman SF 16710 XM (ANSI Control Sequences \050continued\051)SH 37577 70 10440 6158 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 10839 7207 MT (Control Sequence)SH 20307 XM (Mnemonic)SH 28178 XM (Description of Action)SH 37577 40 10440 7802 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 9851 MT (CSI 25; Pc H)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 28178 XM (Set cursor to row 25, column Pc. Disables)SH 28178 10911 MT (Kermit's mode line. Kermit extension)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 12561 MT (CSI Pn I)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (CHI)SH 28178 XM (Cursor forward Pn tabstops \050Horizontal Index\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 14211 MT (CSI Ps J)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (ED)SH 28178 XM (Erase in display, Ps = 0, 1, or 2:)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 15861 MT (CSI 0 J)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (ED)SH 29176 XM (Erase from cursor to end of screen, inclusive)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 17511 MT (CSI 1 J)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (ED)SH 29176 XM (Erase from start of screen to cursor, inclusive)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 19161 MT (CSI 2 J)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (ED)SH 29176 XM (Erase entire screen, reset lines to single width,)SH 29176 20221 MT (cursor does not move)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 21871 MT (CSI ? Ps J)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (DECSED)SH 28178 XM (*Selective erase in display, not supported)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 23521 MT (CSI Ps K)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (EL)SH 28178 XM (Erase in line:)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 25171 MT (CSI 0 K)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (EL)SH 29176 XM (Erase from cursor to end of line, inclusive)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 26821 MT (CSI 1 K)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (EL)SH 29176 XM (Erase from start of line to cursor, inclusive)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 28471 MT (CSI 2 K)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (EL)SH 29176 XM (Erase entire line, cursor does not move)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 30121 MT (CSI ? Ps K)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (DECSEL)SH 28178 XM (*Selective erase in line, not supported)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 31771 MT (CSI Pn L)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (IL)SH 28178 XM (Insert Pn lines preceding current line)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 33421 MT (CSI Pn M)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (DL)SH 28178 XM (Delete Pn lines from current downward)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 35071 MT (CSI Pn P)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (DCH)SH 28178 XM (Delete Pn chars from cursor to left)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 36721 MT (CSI Pn; Pn R)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (CPR)SH 28178 XM (Cursor report \050row, column\051, sent by terminal.)SH 28178 37781 MT (Example: home position yields)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 40214 XM (CSI)SH 41982 XM (1;1)SH 43750 XM (R)SH 10839 39431 MT (CSI Pn X)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (ECH)SH 28178 XM (Erase Pn chars at and to right of cursor)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 41081 MT (CSI Pn a)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (CUF)SH 28178 XM (ANSI Cursor Forward Pn columns)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 42731 MT (CSI Pn c)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (DA)SH 28178 XM (Device Attributes request, see Reports)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 44381 MT (CSI > Pn c)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (DA)SH 28178 XM (Secondary Device Attributes request, see Reports)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 46031 MT (CSI Pr d)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (CVA)SH 28178 XM (ANSI Cursor to row Pr, absolute)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 47681 MT (CSI Pn e)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (CUD)SH 28178 XM (ANSI Cursor down Pn rows)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 49331 MT (CSI Pr; Pc f)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (HVP)SH 28178 XM (Set cursor to row Pr, column Pc \050same as CUP\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 50981 MT (CSI 25; Pc f)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 28178 XM (Move cursor to row 25, column Pc. Disables)SH 28178 52041 MT (Kermit's mode line. Kermit extension)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 53691 MT (CSI Ps g)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (TBC)SH 28178 XM (Tabs clear, Ps: 0 = at this position, 3 = all)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 55341 MT (CSI 0 i)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (MC)SH 28178 XM (Media Copy, print whole screen)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 56991 MT (CSI 4 i)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (MC)SH 28178 XM (Media Copy, exit transparent print)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (304 Escape) 1074 W( Sequences)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19129 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20006 XM (Appendix II)SH ES %%Page: 305 329 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12999 5551 MT (Table II-12)SH /Times-Roman SF 18870 XM (ANSI Control Sequences \050continued\051)SH 37577 70 12600 6158 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 7207 MT (Control Sequence)SH 22467 XM (Mnemonic)SH 30338 XM (Description of Action)SH 37577 40 12600 7802 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 9851 MT (CSI 5 i)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (MC)SH 30338 XM (Media Copy. Enter transparent print. Sends all)SH 30338 10911 MT (characters, except the)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 38782 XM (CSI)SH 40550 XM (4)SH 41298 XM (i)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 42046 XM (termination string,)SH 30338 11971 MT (to the printer and not the screen. All translation)SH 30338 13031 MT (and character set selections are bypassed)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 14681 MT (CSI ? Pn i)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (MC)SH 30338 XM (Media Copy, DEC printer controls. Lines are)SH 30338 15741 MT (printed as they appear on the screen, after charac-)SH 30338 16801 MT (ter set translation. A screen line is printed when)SH 30338 17861 MT (the cursor is moved off it by autowrap, LF, FF, or)SH 30338 18921 MT (VT. Pn's) 238 W( are:)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 20571 MT (CSI ? 1 i)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (MC)SH 31336 XM (Print line containing cursor)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 22221 MT (CSI ? 4 i)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (MC)SH 31336 XM (Exit auto print \050stop echoing to printer\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 23871 MT (CSI ? 5 i)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (MC)SH 31336 XM (Enter autoprint \050echo screen lines to printer\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 25521 MT (CSI Pa;...Pa h)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (SM)SH 30338 XM (Set ANSI mode, see Table II-13)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 27171 MT (CSI Pa;...Pa l)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (RM)SH 30338 XM (Reset ANSI mode, see Table II-13)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 28821 MT (CSI ? Ps;...;Ps h)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (SM)SH 30338 XM (Set DEC mode, see Table II-14)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 30471 MT (CSI ? Ps;...;Ps l)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (RM)SH 30338 XM (Reset DEC mode, see Table II-14)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 32121 MT (CSI Ps;...Ps m)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (SGR)SH 30338 XM (Select graphic rendition \050see Table II-15\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 33771 MT (CSI Ps n)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (DSR)SH 30338 XM (Device Status request, see Reports)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 35421 MT (CSI ? Ps n)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (DECDSR)SH 30338 XM (Device Status request, see Reports)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 37071 MT (CSI ! p)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (DECSTR)SH 30338 XM (Soft reset of terminal \050keeps screen\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 38721 MT (CSI Pa $ p)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (DECRQM)SH 30338 XM (Report ANSI mode settings, see Reports)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 40371 MT (CSI ? Pd $ p)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (DECRQM)SH 30338 XM (Report DEC mode settings, see Reports)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 42021 MT (CSI Pl; Pc " p)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (DECSCL)SH 30338 XM (Set operating level \050set terminal type, soft reset\051.)SH 30338 43081 MT (Pl=61, Pc=0 means VT102. Pl=62 or 63 means)SH 30338 44141 MT (VT320, with Pc=0 for 7-bit controls, 1 for 8-bit. If)SH 30338 45201 MT (Pc is omitted, Pl=61 means VT100, 62 means)SH 30338 46261 MT (VT200, and 63 means VT300)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 47911 MT (CSI Ps;...;Ps q)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (DECLL)SH 30338 XM (Load LEDs. Ps = 0 clears LEDs 1-4. Ps = 1;2;3;4)SH 30338 48971 MT (sets LEDs 1,2,3,4 on Kermit mode line)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 50621 MT (CSI Ps " q)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (DECSCA)SH 30338 XM (*Character protection attribute. Not supported)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 52271 MT (CSI Pt; Pb r)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (DECSTBM)SH 30338 XM (Set top and bottom scrolling margins, respectively.)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 30338 53331 MT (CSI)SH 32106 XM (r)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 32854 XM (resets margin to full screen)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 54981 MT (CSI Ps $ u)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (DECRQTSR)SH 30338 XM (Terminal state or color palette request)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 56631 MT (CSI & u)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 22467 XM (DECRQUPSS)SH 30338 XM (User preferred character set request, see Reports)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 24782 61500 MT (VT100) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(200) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(300 Emulation Escape and Control Sequences)SH 49335 XM (305)SH ES %%Page: 306 330 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10839 5551 MT (Table II-12)SH /Times-Roman SF 16710 XM (ANSI Control Sequences \050continued\051)SH 37577 70 10440 6158 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 10839 7207 MT (Control Sequence)SH 20307 XM (Mnemonic)SH 28178 XM (Description of Action)SH 37577 40 10440 7802 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 9851 MT (CSI Ps $ w)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (DECRQPSR)SH 28178 XM (Presentation State request, see Reports)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 11501 MT (CSI sol x)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (DECREQTPARM)SH 28178 XM (Request Terminal Parameters, see Reports)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 13151 MT (CSI 2; Ps y)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (DECST)SH 28178 XM (VT102 Confidence Test, exits status line)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 14801 MT (CSI 4; Ps;...Ps y)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (DECTST)SH 28178 XM (VT320 Confidence Tests, exits status line)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 16451 MT (CSI Pn $ |)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (DECSCPP)SH 28178 XM (VT340 Columns Per Page. Pn is screen width: 0)SH 28178 17511 MT (or 80 for 80 columns, or else 132. Equivalent to)SH 28178 18571 MT (DECCOLM \050Table II-14\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 20221 MT (CSI Ps $ })SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (DECSASD)SH 28178 XM (Select active status display. Ps = 0 means main)SH 28178 21281 MT (display, 1 means status line. Moves cursor to)SH 28178 22341 MT (selected display area. Ignored unless the status)SH 28178 23401 MT (line has been enabled by)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 37759 XM (CSI)SH 39527 XM (2)SH 40275 XM ($)SH 41023 XM (~)SH 10839 25051 MT (CSI Pn;...Pn ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 28178 XM (Invoke Kermit)SH 7.5 SS 33983 XM (PRODUCT)SH 9.5 SS 37722 XM (macro, if any, assigning)SH 28178 26111 MT (Pn's as macro parameters \050Kermit extension\051.)SH 28178 27171 MT (Pn's should be numeric)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 28821 MT (CSI Ps $ ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (DECSSDT)SH 28178 XM (Select status line type:)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 30471 MT (CSI 0 $ ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (DECSSDT)SH 29176 XM (No status line)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 32121 MT (CSI 1 $ ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (DECSSDT)SH 29176 XM (Indicator line \050locally owned, Kermit default\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 33771 MT (CSI 2 $ ~)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20307 XM (DECSSDT)SH 29176 XM (Host-writable line)SH 37577 70 10440 34378 LH BX1 10.5 SS 10440 36871 MT (Table II-13 lists) 34 W( the parameters for Set ANSI Mode \050)35 W 9.5 /Courier AF (CSI Pa;...Pa h)35 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051 and Reset ANSI)35 W 10440 38168 MT (Mode \050)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (CSI Pa;...Pa l)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051. Modes) 263 W( with an asterisk \050*\051 are not supported by Kermit.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 41220 MT (Table II-13)SH /Times-Roman SF 15483 XM (Set / Reset ANSI Mode Parameters)SH 35587 70 10440 42108 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 10839 43157 MT (Parameter)SH 15701 XM (Mnemonic)SH 20509 XM (Mode)SH 29726 XM (Set \050)SH 8.5 /Courier AF (h)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF (\051)SH 38630 XM (Reset \050)SH 8.5 /Courier AF (l)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF (\051)SH 35587 40 10440 43752 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 11314 44803 MT (2)SH 15701 XM (KAM)SH 20509 XM (*Keyboard mode)SH 29726 XM (Locked)SH 38630 XM (Unlocked)SH 11314 46453 MT (3)SH 15701 XM (CRM)SH 20509 XM (Control codes)SH 29726 XM (Act upon)SH 38630 XM (Debug display)SH 11314 48103 MT (4)SH 15701 XM (IRM)SH 20509 XM (Insert / Replace Mode)SH 29726 XM (Insert)SH 38630 XM (Replace)SH 10839 49753 MT (10)SH 15701 XM (HEM)SH 20509 XM (Horizontal editing)SH 29726 XM (n/a)SH 38630 XM (Is always reset)SH 10839 51403 MT (12)SH 15701 XM (SRM)SH 20509 XM (Local echo)SH 29726 XM (Off)SH 38630 XM (On)SH 10839 53053 MT (20)SH 15701 XM (LNM)SH 20509 XM (New line mode)SH 29726 XM (Display CR as CRLF)SH 38630 XM (Display CR as CR)SH 35587 70 10440 53660 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (306 Escape) 1074 W( Sequences)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19129 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20006 XM (Appendix II)SH ES %%Page: 307 331 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (Table II-14 lists the) 4 W( parameters for Set DEC Mode \050)3 W 9.5 /Courier AF (CSI ? Pa;...Pa h)3 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051 and Reset DEC)3 W 12600 6517 MT (Mode \050)24 W 9.5 /Courier AF (CSI ? Pa;...Pa l)24 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051. The) 311 W( parameters 34 \050Invoke Kermit Macro\051 and 38 \050Enter /)25 W 12600 7814 MT (Leave Graphics Terminal Emulation\051 are Kermit extensions; parameter 38 is ignored if) 1 W( the)SH 8.5 SS 12600 9111 MT (SET TERMINAL) 39 W( TEK DISABLE)40 W 10.5 SS 24804 XM (command has been given. Automatic switching between 80-)40 W 12600 10408 MT (and 132-column mode is done directly for supported video adapters; otherwise Kermit)168 W 12600 11705 MT (runs)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14833 XM (COLS80.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 20958 XM (or)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 22258 XM (COLS132.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 28953 XM (from the user's path) 162 W( \050if they exist\051, which should)163 W 12600 13002 MT (contain external commands for changing screen width. Features marked) 67 W( with an asterisk)66 W 12600 14299 MT (\050*\051 are not supported.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12999 19238 MT (Table II-14)SH /Times-Roman SF 18870 XM (Set / Reset DEC Mode Parameters)SH 34020 70 12600 19845 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 20894 MT (Parameter)SH 17861 XM (Mnemonic)SH 23410 XM (Mode)SH 32651 XM (Set \050)SH 8.5 /Courier AF (h)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF (\051)SH 39571 XM (Reset \050)SH 8.5 /Courier AF (l)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF (\051)SH 34020 40 12600 21489 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 13474 22540 MT (1)SH 17861 XM (DECCKM)SH 23410 XM (Cursor keys)SH 32651 XM (Application)SH 39571 XM (Cursor / Numeric)SH 13474 24190 MT (2)SH 17861 XM (DECANM)SH 23410 XM (ANSI mode)SH 32651 XM (VT320 / VT102)SH 39571 XM (VT52)SH 13474 25840 MT (3)SH 17861 XM (DECCOLM)SH 23410 XM (Columns)SH 32651 XM (132 Columns)SH 39571 XM (80 Columns)SH 13474 27490 MT (4)SH 17861 XM (DECSCLM)SH 23410 XM (*Scroll)SH 32651 XM (Smooth)SH 39571 XM (Jump)SH 13474 29140 MT (5)SH 17861 XM (DECSCNM)SH 23410 XM (Screen, whole)SH 32651 XM (Reverse video)SH 39571 XM (Normal)SH 13474 30790 MT (6)SH 17861 XM (DECOM)SH 23410 XM (Origin)SH 32651 XM (Stay in margins)SH 39571 XM (Ignore margins)SH 13474 32440 MT (7)SH 17861 XM (DECAWM)SH 23410 XM (Autowrap)SH 32651 XM (On)SH 39571 XM (Off)SH 13474 34090 MT (8)SH 17861 XM (DECARM)SH 23410 XM (*Autorepeat)SH 32651 XM (On)SH 39571 XM (Off)SH 13474 35740 MT (9)SH 17861 XM (DECINLM)SH 23410 XM (*Interlace)SH 32651 XM (On)SH 39571 XM (Off)SH 12999 37390 MT (18)SH 17861 XM (DECPFF)SH 23410 XM (Printer termination)SH 32651 XM (Form feed)SH 39571 XM (None)SH 12999 39040 MT (19)SH 17861 XM (DECPEX)SH 23410 XM (Printer extent)SH 32651 XM (Screen)SH 39571 XM (Scrolling region)SH 12999 40690 MT (25)SH 17861 XM (DECTCEM)SH 23410 XM (Cursor)SH 32651 XM (Visible)SH 39571 XM (Invisible)SH 12999 42340 MT (34)SH 23410 XM (Invoke Kermit macro:)SH 7.5 SS 32651 XM (TERMINALS)SH 39571 XM (TERMINALR)SH 9.5 SS 12999 43990 MT (38)SH 23410 XM (Graphics / text)SH 32651 XM (Graphics)SH 39571 XM (Text)SH 12999 45640 MT (42)SH 17861 XM (DECNRCM)SH 23410 XM (NRC Sets)SH 32651 XM (Enable)SH 39571 XM (Disable)SH 12999 47290 MT (66)SH 17861 XM (DECNKM)SH 23410 XM (Numeric keypad)SH 32651 XM (Application)SH 39571 XM (Numeric)SH 12999 48940 MT (68)SH 17861 XM (DECKBUM)SH 23410 XM (*Keyboard)SH 32651 XM (Data processing)SH 39571 XM (Typewriter)SH 34020 70 12600 49547 LH BX1 10.5 SS 12600 52040 MT (Table II-15 lists the parameters for Set Graphic Rendition \050)183 W 9.5 /Courier AF (CSI)SH 41284 XM (Ps;...Ps)SH 46291 XM (m)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051. Color)631 W 12600 53337 MT (selection is a Kermit extension.) 147 W( Colors) 555 W( are 1 \050red\051, 2 \050green\051, 4 \050blue\051, or any sum of)146 W 12600 54634 MT (these, with the) 63 W( result added to 30 for a foreground color or to 40 for a background color,)64 W 12600 55931 MT (compatible with)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 19659 XM (ANSI.SYS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. Also) 263 W( see Table 8-4.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 24782 61500 MT (VT100) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(200) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(300 Emulation Escape and Control Sequences)SH 49335 XM (307)SH ES %%Page: 308 332 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5152 MT (Table II-15)SH /Times-Roman SF 15483 XM (Set Graphic Rendition Parameters)SH 27350 70 10440 6040 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 10839 7089 MT (Parameter)SH 15701 XM (Description)SH 27350 40 10440 7684 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 13430 8735 MT (0)SH 15701 XM (Attributes 1, 4, 5, and 7 off, and restore original colors)SH 13430 10385 MT (1)SH 15701 XM (Bold \050intensify foreground\051)SH 13430 12035 MT (4)SH 15701 XM (Underline \050reverse video with non-Mono video adapters\051)SH 13430 13685 MT (5)SH 15701 XM (Blink)SH 13430 15335 MT (7)SH 15701 XM (Reverse video, per character)SH 12955 16985 MT (22)SH 15701 XM (Bold off, VT320)SH 12955 18635 MT (24)SH 15701 XM (Underline off, VT320)SH 12955 20285 MT (25)SH 15701 XM (Blinking off, VT320)SH 12955 21935 MT (27)SH 15701 XM (Reverse video off, VT320)SH 11689 23585 MT (30-37)SH 15701 XM (Foreground color = 30 + colors \050Kermit extension\051)SH 11689 25235 MT (40-47)SH 15701 XM (Background color = 40 + colors \050Kermit extension\051)SH 27350 70 10440 25842 LH BX1 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 29713 MT (Reports)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 31205 MT (This section lists the control sequences) 201 W( sent to the VT320 to request information and)200 W 10440 32502 MT (MS-DOS Kermit's responses to these sequences.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 34392 MT (CSI c)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 35689 MT (DA, primary device attributes request. Terminal type and features. Responses are the)SH 12036 36986 MT (same as to the DECID query, listed in Table II-10.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 38876 MT (CSI > c)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 40173 MT (DA, secondary device attributes request. Response is)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 35148 XM (CSI)SH 37121 XM (>)SH 37954 XM (24;)SH 39927 XM (0;)SH 41330 XM (0;)SH 42733 XM (0)SH 43566 XM (c)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, meaning)SH 12036 41470 MT (VT320, firmware version 0.0.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 43360 MT (CSI 5 n)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 44657 MT (DSR, device operating status request. Response is)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 33867 XM (CSI)SH 35840 XM (0)SH 36673 XM (n)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, meaning `)SH 41898 XM (`no)SH 12036 45954 MT (malfunction.')SH 17624 XM (')SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 47844 MT (CSI 6 n)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 49141 MT (DSR, device status request, cursor position. Response is)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 36128 XM (CSI)SH 38101 XM (Pr;)SH 40074 XM (Pc)SH 41477 XM (R)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, where)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 45401 XM (Pr)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 46804 XM (is)SH 12036 50438 MT (the row and Pc is the column. The origin \050home\051 is 1,1.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 52328 MT (CSI ? 6 n)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 53625 MT (DECDSR, device status request, cursor position. Same as)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 36712 XM (CSI)SH 38685 XM (6)SH 39518 XM (n)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, but for the VT340)SH 12036 54922 MT (terminal, and Kermit's response is the same.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (308 Escape) 1074 W( Sequences)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19129 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20006 XM (Appendix II)SH ES %%Page: 309 333 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5152 MT (Table II-16)SH /Times-Roman SF 17643 XM (Keyboard Dialect Report Parameters)SH 31454 70 12600 6040 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 7089 MT (Ps)SH 14747 XM (NRC)SH 19477 XM (Ps)SH 21225 XM (NRC)SH 28488 XM (Ps)SH 30236 XM (NRC)SH 38687 XM (Ps)SH 40435 XM (NRC)SH 31454 40 12600 7684 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 12999 8735 MT (1)SH 14747 XM (US ASCII)SH 19477 XM (14)SH 21225 XM (French)SH 28963 XM (9)SH 30236 XM (Italian)SH 38687 XM (15)SH 40435 XM (Spanish)SH 12999 10385 MT (2)SH 14747 XM (British)SH 19952 XM (4)SH 21225 XM (French Canadian)SH 28488 XM (13)SH 30236 XM (Norwegian / Danish)SH 38687 XM (12)SH 40435 XM (Swedish)SH 12999 12035 MT (8)SH 14747 XM (Dutch)SH 19952 XM (7)SH 21225 XM (German)SH 28488 XM (16)SH 30236 XM (Portuguese)SH 38687 XM (11)SH 40435 XM (Swiss)SH 12999 13685 MT (6)SH 14747 XM (Finnish)SH 31454 70 12600 14292 LH BX1 /Courier SF 12600 17285 MT (CSI ? 15 n)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 18582 MT (DECDSR, printer status request. Response is)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 33958 XM (CIS ? 10 n)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 40228 XM (if the printer is ready, or)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 19879 MT (CSI)SH 16169 XM (?)SH 17002 XM (11)SH 18405 XM (n)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 19238 XM (if the printer is not ready.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 21769 MT (CSI ? 25 n)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 23066 MT (DECDSR, device status request, User Definable Key \050UDK\051 status. Kermit's)SH 14196 24363 MT (response is)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 19095 XM (CSI)SH 21068 XM (?)SH 21901 XM (20)SH 23304 XM (n)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, meaning the UDKs are unlocked \050Kermit never locks them\051.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 26253 MT (CSI ? 26 n)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 27550 MT (DECDSR, device status request, keyboard dialect. Response:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 40678 XM (CSI)SH 42651 XM (?)SH 43484 XM (27;)SH 45457 XM (Ps)SH 46860 XM (n)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, where)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 28847 MT (Ps)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 15599 XM (is an NRC number from Table II-16.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 30737 MT (CSI 2; 2 $ u)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 32034 MT (DECRQTSR, VT340 color palette request. Kermit's response is:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 33625 MT (ESC P 2 $ s p0/p1/...pn ST)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 35463 MT (where)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 17024 XM (p0)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\261)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (pn)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 20092 XM (are palette colors in the RGB system, three numbers showing the red,)SH 14196 36760 MT (green, and blue percentages respectively, e.g.,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 33764 XM (0;0;0)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 36877 XM (for black and)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 42681 XM (20;20;20)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 47504 XM (for)SH 14196 38057 MT (bold black. Dim \050regular\051 hue is 40 and bold hue is 80. This is a long report that)SH 14196 39354 MT (might not be acceptable to some communications channels. Kermit always reports in)SH 14196 40651 MT (the RGB system. The default color palettes are shown in Table II-17.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 42541 MT (CSI 1 $ u)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 43838 MT (DECRQTSR, terminal state request. The host wants the entire state of the VT320.)SH 14196 45135 MT (Kermit does not do this; the response is simply)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 34178 XM (DCS 1 $ ST)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 47025 MT (DCS Ps $ p data ST)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 48322 MT (DECRSTS, restore terminal state. Ignored by MS-DOS Kermit.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 50212 MT (CSI & u)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 51509 MT (DECRQUPSS, User Preferred Supplemental Set request. Response is:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 53100 MT (DCS Ps ! u data ST)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 54818 MT (Ps is 0 for a 94-byte set, or 1 for a 96-byte set. The data is the character set identifica-)SH 14196 56115 MT (tion string,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 19011 XM (A)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 19844 XM (for ISO Latin-1,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 26905 XM (%5)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 28308 XM (for DEC Supplemental Graphics.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 24782 61500 MT (VT100) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(200) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(300 Emulation Escape and Control Sequences)SH 49335 XM (309)SH ES %%Page: 310 334 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5152 MT (Table II-17)SH /Times-Roman SF 15483 XM (VT340 Color Palette Report Parameters)SH 33021 70 10440 6040 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 10839 7089 MT (Palette)SH 17467 XM (Mono)SH 20587 XM (Color)SH 26690 XM (Palette)SH 30179 XM (Mono)SH 34592 XM (Color)SH 33021 40 10440 7684 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 10839 8735 MT (0 \050background\051)SH 17467 XM (Black)SH 20587 XM (Black)SH 27165 XM (8)SH 30179 XM (Dim gray)SH 34592 XM (Dim gray \050bold black\051)SH 10839 10385 MT (1)SH 17467 XM (White)SH 20587 XM (Bold blue)SH 27165 XM (9)SH 30179 XM (Gray)SH 34592 XM (Blue)SH 10839 12035 MT (2)SH 17467 XM (White)SH 20587 XM (Bold red)SH 26690 XM (10)SH 30179 XM (Gray)SH 34592 XM (Red)SH 10839 13685 MT (3)SH 17467 XM (White)SH 20587 XM (Bold green)SH 26690 XM (11)SH 30179 XM (Gray)SH 34592 XM (Green)SH 10839 15335 MT (4)SH 17467 XM (White)SH 20587 XM (Bold magenta)SH 26690 XM (12)SH 30179 XM (Gray)SH 34592 XM (Magenta)SH 10839 16985 MT (5)SH 17467 XM (White)SH 20587 XM (Bold cyan)SH 26690 XM (13)SH 30179 XM (Gray)SH 34592 XM (Cyan)SH 10839 18635 MT (6)SH 17467 XM (White)SH 20587 XM (Yellow)SH 26690 XM (14)SH 30179 XM (Gray)SH 34592 XM (Yellow / brown)SH 10839 20285 MT (7 \050foreground\051)SH 17467 XM (Gray)SH 20587 XM (Gray)SH 26690 XM (15)SH 30179 XM (White)SH 34592 XM (White \050bold\051)SH 33021 70 10440 20892 LH BX1 /Courier SF 10440 25085 MT (CSI 1 $ w)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 26382 MT (DECRQPSR. Presentation) 263 W( state request at current cursor position. Kermit's response:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 28272 MT (DCS)SH 14009 XM (1)SH 14842 XM ($)SH 15675 XM (u)SH 16508 XM (Pr;)SH 18481 XM (Pc;)SH 20454 XM (Pp;)SH 22427 XM (Srend;)SH 26110 XM (Satt;)SH 29223 XM (Sflag;)SH 32906 XM (Pgl;)SH 35449 XM (Pgr;)SH 37992 XM (Scss;)SH 41105 XM (Sdesig)SH 44788 XM (ST)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 30289 MT (where)SH /Times-Italic SF 14864 XM (Pr)SH /Times-Roman SF 16177 XM (is the present cursor row \050counted from origin as 1,1\051,)SH /Times-Italic SF 39104 XM (Pc)SH /Times-Roman SF 40475 XM (is the cursor)SH 12036 31586 MT (column, and)SH /Times-Italic SF 17491 XM (Pp)SH /Times-Roman SF 18921 XM (is the video page, a constant 1 for the VT320, and:)SH /Times-Italic SF 12036 33603 MT (Srend)SH /Times-Roman SF 14748 XM (is a hexadecimal number, the sum of: 40h + 8 \050if reverse is video on\051 + 4 \050if)SH 13632 34900 MT (blinking on\051 + 2 \050if underline on\051 + 1 \050if bold on\051.)SH /Times-Italic SF 12036 36917 MT (Satt)SH /Times-Roman SF 13933 XM (\050selective erase, not supported by Kermit\051 is always reported as 40h.)SH /Times-Italic SF 12036 38934 MT (Sflag)SH /Times-Roman SF 14458 XM (is 40h + 8 \050if autowrap is pending\051 + 4 \050if SS3 pending\051 + 2 \050if SS2 pending\051 + 1)SH 13632 40231 MT (\050if origin mode is on\051.)SH /Times-Italic SF 12036 42248 MT (Pgl)SH /Times-Roman SF 13758 XM (is the character table currently invoked in GL \0500 = G0, 1 = G1, etc.\051.)SH /Times-Italic SF 43004 XM (Pgr)SH /Times-Roman SF 44842 XM (is the)SH 13632 43545 MT (character table invoked in GR.)SH /Times-Italic SF 12036 45682 MT (Scss)SH /Times-Roman SF 14106 XM (tells the sizes of the character tables G0\261G3: 40h + 8 \050if G3 size is 96\051 + 4 \050if G2)SH 13632 46979 MT (is 96\051 + 2 \050if G1 is 96\051 + 1 \050if G0 is 96\051.)SH /Times-Italic SF 12036 48996 MT (Sdesig)SH /Times-Roman SF 15040 XM (is a string of character set identifiers for G0 through G3, with no separators. If)SH 13632 50293 MT (NRCs are active the identifiers are as listed in Table II-11.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 52183 MT (CSI 2 $ w)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 53480 MT (DECRQPSR, tab stop request. The response is)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 32163 XM (DCS)SH 34136 XM (2)SH 34969 XM ($)SH 35802 XM (u)SH 36635 XM (Pc;Pc;...Pc)SH 43168 XM (ST)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. The)263 W 12036 54777 MT (Pc's are column numbers \050from 1\051 where tabs are set.)SH /Times-Italic SF 35019 XM (Note:)SH /Times-Roman SF 37615 XM (the separator `)SH 43522 XM (`)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (/)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (')SH 44692 XM (' is sent)SH 12036 56074 MT (by a real VT320, but should have been a semicolon.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (310 Escape) 1074 W( Sequences)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19129 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20006 XM (Appendix II)SH ES %%Page: 311 335 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5152 MT (Table II-18)SH /Times-Roman SF 17643 XM (Request ANSI Mode Responses)SH 30706 70 12600 6040 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 7089 MT (Pa)SH 14852 XM (Mnemonic)SH 19660 XM (Meaning)SH 34325 XM (Ps)SH 36073 XM (State)SH 30706 40 12600 7684 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 13474 8735 MT (2)SH 14852 XM (KAM)SH 19660 XM (Keyboard action \050if locked\051)SH 34562 XM (0)SH 36073 XM (Unknown mode)SH 13474 10385 MT (3)SH 14852 XM (CRM)SH 19660 XM (Control representation \050no debug\051)SH 34562 XM (1)SH 36073 XM (Set)SH 13474 12035 MT (4)SH 14852 XM (IRM)SH 19660 XM (Insert) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(replace mode \050if insert mode\051)SH 34562 XM (2)SH 36073 XM (Reset)SH 12999 13685 MT (10)SH 14852 XM (HEM)SH 19660 XM (Horizontal editing \050perm reset\051)SH 34562 XM (3)SH 36073 XM (Permanently set)SH 12999 15335 MT (12)SH 14852 XM (SRM)SH 19660 XM (Send) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(receive \050local echo on\051)SH 34562 XM (4)SH 36073 XM (Permanently reset)SH 12999 16985 MT (20)SH 14852 XM (LNM)SH 19660 XM (Newline \050if newline on\051)SH 30706 70 12600 17592 LH BX1 /Courier SF 12600 21785 MT (DCS Ps $ t string ST)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 23082 MT (DECRSPS, restore presentation state. Ps is 1 for cursor information, in the form of the)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14196 24379 MT (DCS)SH 16169 XM (1)SH 17002 XM ($)SH 17835 XM (w)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 18668 XM (report above, 2 for tab stop information, in the form of the)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 43407 XM (DCS)SH 45380 XM (2)SH 46213 XM ($)SH 47046 XM (w)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 47879 XM (report)SH 14196 25676 MT (above. Kermit) 263 W( restores the indicated information; an error may leave the emulator in)SH 14196 26973 MT (an inconsistent state. There is no response.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 28863 MT (CSI Pa $ p)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 30160 MT (DECRQM, request ANSI modes. Kermit's response is)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 37646 XM (CSI)SH 39619 XM (Pa;)SH 41592 XM (Ps)SH 42995 XM ($)SH 43828 XM (y)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, DECRPM,)SH 14196 31457 MT (where the appropriate Pa and Ps are current mode and state, shown in Table II-18.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 33347 MT (CSI ? Pd $ p)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 34644 MT (DECRQM, Request DEC modes. Kermit's response is)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 37646 XM (CSI)SH 39619 XM (Pd;)SH 41592 XM (Ps)SH 42995 XM ($)SH 43828 XM (y)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, where)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 47752 XM (Pd)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 49155 XM (is a)SH 14196 35941 MT (DEC mode from Table II-19 and)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 28256 XM (Ps)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 29659 XM (is a state value as in Table II-18.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 40193 MT (Table II-19)SH /Times-Roman SF 17643 XM (Request DEC Mode Responses)SH 32943 70 12600 41081 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 42130 MT (Pd)SH 14852 XM (Mnemonic)SH 20295 XM (Meaning)SH 29087 XM (Pd)SH 30940 XM (Mnemonic)SH 36489 XM (Meaning)SH 32943 40 12600 42725 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 43776 MT (1)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 14852 XM (DECCKM)SH 20295 XM (Cursor key mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 29087 XM (18)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 30940 XM (DECPFF)SH 36489 XM (Print with form feed)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 45426 MT (2)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 14852 XM (DECANM)SH 20295 XM (ANSI mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 29087 XM (19)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 30940 XM (DECPEX)SH 36489 XM (Print extent)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 47076 MT (3)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 14852 XM (DECCOLM)SH 20295 XM (132 column mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 29087 XM (25)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 30940 XM (DECTCEM)SH 36489 XM (Text cursor enabled)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 48726 MT (4)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 14852 XM (DECSCLM)SH 20295 XM (Smooth scroll)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 29087 XM (42)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 30940 XM (DECNRCM)SH 36489 XM (NRC set)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 50376 MT (5)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 14852 XM (DECSCNM)SH 20295 XM (Reverse video)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 29087 XM (66)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 30940 XM (DECNKM)SH 36489 XM (Numeric keypad mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 52026 MT (6)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 14852 XM (DECOM)SH 20295 XM (Origin mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 29087 XM (67)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 30940 XM (DECBKM)SH 36489 XM (Backarrow sends BS)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 53676 MT (7)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 14852 XM (DECAWM)SH 20295 XM (Autowrap)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 29087 XM (68)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 30940 XM (DECKBUM)SH 36489 XM (Keyboard usage)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 55326 MT (8)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 14852 XM (DECARM)SH 20295 XM (Autorepeat keyboard)SH 32943 70 12600 55933 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 24782 61500 MT (VT100) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(200) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(300 Emulation Escape and Control Sequences)SH 49335 XM (311)SH ES %%Page: 312 336 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 5093 MT (DCS $ q string ST)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 6390 MT (Control function setting request. The response is)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 32950 XM (DCS)SH 34923 XM (Ps)SH 36326 XM ($)SH 37159 XM (r)SH 37992 XM (string)SH 41675 XM (ST)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, where)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 46169 XM (Ps)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 47572 XM (is)SH 12036 7687 MT (0 for a valid request, 1 for an invalid one. The request string is one of:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 42258 XM ($})SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 43661 XM (\050select ac-)SH 12036 8984 MT (tive status display\051;)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 20466 XM ("q)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 21869 XM (\050set character attribute\051;)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 32163 XM ("p)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 33566 XM (\050set conformance level\051;)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 44035 XM ($~)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 45438 XM (\050set)SH 12036 10281 MT (status line type\051;)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 19241 XM (r)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 20074 XM (\050set top and bottom margins\051; or)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 33902 XM (m)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 34735 XM (\050set graphic rendition\051.)SH 10440 12298 MT (The string part of the reponse is the same as an incoming command for the corresponding)SH 12036 13595 MT (function, but with the leading CSI omitted. The host gets a text string to be repeated)SH 12036 14892 MT (back later with a CSI prefix to restore the current state of the selected function. Ex-)SH 12036 16189 MT (ample: request)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 18452 XM (DCS)SH 20425 XM ($)SH 21258 XM (q)SH 22091 XM (r)SH 22924 XM (ST)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 24327 XM (`)SH 24577 XM (`what are top/bottom margin settings?')SH 40811 XM (' Response) 263 W( is:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 17486 MT (DCS)SH 14009 XM (0)SH 14842 XM ($)SH 15675 XM (r)SH 16508 XM (1;)SH 17911 XM (24)SH 19314 XM (r)SH 20147 XM (ST)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, matching the command)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 31934 XM (CSI)SH 33907 XM (1;24)SH 36450 XM (r)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 19376 MT (DCS Ps ! u string ST)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 20673 MT (Assign User Preferred Supplemental Set. Parameters are the same as for the)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 44409 XM (CSI)SH 46382 XM (&)SH 47215 XM (u)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 21970 MT (request. No) 263 W( response.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 23860 MT (DCS Pc; Pl | Ky1/St1...Kyn/Stn ST)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 25157 MT (DECUDK, Set User Definable Keys. Pc = 0 means clear all UDK definitions before)SH 12036 26454 MT (starting, Pc = 1 means clear one key. Pl = 0 means lock the keys, Pl = 1 means do not)SH 12036 27751 MT (lock; Kermit never locks keys. Kyn / Stn are key identifier and definition string.)SH /Times-Italic SF 46458 XM (Kyn)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 29048 MT (is two ASCII digits, 17-34, the DEC key number for DEC F6 through DEC F20; F6 =)SH 12036 30345 MT (17, etc., as in Table II-5.)SH /Times-Italic SF 22860 XM (Stn)SH /Times-Roman SF 24465 XM (is the definition written as a pair of hexadecimal digits)SH 12036 31642 MT (per definition byte; upper- or lowercase A\261F are the same. Example:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 33233 MT (DCS 1; 1 | 28/48656c70 ST)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 34951 MT (defines DEC Help key \050Kermit verb)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 27494 XM (\134KdecHelp)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051 as the four characters `)SH 42701 XM (`Help')SH 45342 XM (' with-)SH 12036 36248 MT (out erasing other UDK definitions. The lock indicator, Pl, is ignored by Kermit. The)SH 12036 37545 MT (maximum length for a definition string is 60 hex characters. Kermit sends no)SH 12036 38842 MT (response.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 40732 MT (CSI sol x)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 42029 MT (DECREQTPARM, request terminal parameters, VT102 only. Kermit's response)SH 12036 43326 MT (\050DECREPTPARM\051 is:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 44917 MT (CSI sol; par; nbits; xspeed; rspeed; clkmul; flags x)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 46635 MT (where)SH /Times-Italic SF 14864 XM (sol)SH /Times-Roman SF 16352 XM (is 1 \050terminal reports sent on request\051, or 2 \050this is a report\051.)SH /Times-Italic SF 41965 XM (par)SH /Times-Roman SF 43686 XM (tells the)SH 12036 47932 MT (parity setting: 1 \050none\051, 2 \050space\051, 3 \050mark\051, 4 \050odd\051, 5 \050even\051.)SH /Times-Italic SF 38524 XM (nbits)SH /Times-Roman SF 40829 XM (is 1 for 8-bit)SH 12036 49229 MT (characters, 2 for 7-bit. The transmit and receive speeds xspeed and rspeed are given)SH 12036 50526 MT (by a code: 0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 112, 120, and 128 cor-)SH 12036 51823 MT (responding to speeds of 50, 75, 110, 134.5, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2000,)SH 12036 53120 MT (2400, 3600, 4800, 9600, 19200, and 38400 baud or above.)SH /Times-Italic SF 37096 XM (clkmul)SH /Times-Roman SF 40158 XM (is always 1.)SH /Times-Italic SF 45613 XM (flags)SH /Times-Roman SF 12036 54417 MT (are always reported as 0.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 56307 MT (DCS Ps; ...Ps { string ST)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 57604 MT (Download or clear soft characters. No response, not supported by Kermit.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (312 Escape) 1074 W( Sequences)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19129 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20006 XM (Appendix II)SH ES %%Page: 313 337 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5505 MT (DEC VT52 Emulator Escape Sequences)SH 39960 70 10800 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 7931 MT (Table II-20 shows the valid escape sequences for VT52 mode, which is) 82 W( entered with the)83 W 12600 9228 MT (command)SH 8.5 SS 17017 XM (SET TERMINAL TYPE VT52)13 W 10.5 SS (, or upon receipt of)13 W 9.5 /Courier AF 36055 XM (CSI)SH 38041 XM (?)SH 38887 XM (2)SH 39732 XM (l)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 40577 XM (\050)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (l)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 41772 XM (is lowercase L\051 when)12 W 12600 10525 MT (the terminal emulator is in VT100/200/300 mode.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12999 14264 MT (Table II-20)SH /Times-Roman SF 18870 XM (VT52 Escape Sequences)SH 26407 70 12600 14871 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 15920 MT (Escape)SH 12999 16980 MT (Sequence)SH 21643 XM (Description of Action)SH 26407 40 12600 17575 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 18626 MT (ESC 7)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (Save cursor position)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 20276 MT (ESC 8)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (Restore cursor position)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 21926 MT (ESC A)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (Cursor up)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 23576 MT (ESC B)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (Cursor down)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 25226 MT (ESC C)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (Cursor right)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 26876 MT (ESC D)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (Cursor left)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 28526 MT (ESC F)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (Enter graphics mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 30176 MT (ESC G)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (Exit graphics mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 31826 MT (ESC H)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (Cursor home)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 33476 MT (ESC I)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (Reverse linefeed)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 35126 MT (ESC J)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (Erase to end of screen)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 36776 MT (ESC K)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (Erase to end of line)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 38426 MT (ESC V)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (Print cursor line)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 40076 MT (ESC X)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (Exit printer controller \050transparent print\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 41726 MT (ESC Y)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 16059 XM (row)SH 18048 XM (column)SH /Times-Roman SF 21643 XM (Direct cursor addressing, offset from Space)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 43376 MT (ESC W)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (Enter printer controller \050transparent print\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 45026 MT (ESC Z)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (Identify \050response is)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 29639 XM (ESC)SH 31407 XM (/)SH 32155 XM (Z)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 46676 MT (ESC ^)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (Enter autoprint mode \050printer echoes screen\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 48326 MT (ESC _)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (Exit autoprint mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 49976 MT (ESC ])SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (Print Screen)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 51626 MT (ESC =)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (Enter alternate keypad mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 53276 MT (ESC >)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (Exit alternate keypad mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 54926 MT (ESC <)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (Return to ANSI mode)SH 26407 70 12600 55533 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 32229 61500 MT (DEC VT52 Emulator Escape Sequences)SH 49335 XM (313)SH ES %%Page: 314 338 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5505 MT (Heath/Zenith-19 Emulator Escape Sequences)SH 39960 70 8640 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 7931 MT (The Heath/Zenith-19 terminal) 16 W( combines VT52 and ANSI features. Enter Heath emulation)17 W 10440 9228 MT (with the Kermit command)400 W 8.5 SS 23358 XM (SET TERMINAL TYPE) 400 W( HEATH-19)399 W 10.5 SS (. Escape) 1061 W( sequences for)399 W 10440 10525 MT (non-ANSI mode \050similar to the DEC VT52\051 are listed in Table II-21, and) 39 W( for ANSI mode)40 W 10440 11822 MT (\050similar to the DEC VT100\051 in) 9 W( Table II-23. Heath ANSI mode includes line and character)8 W 10440 13119 MT (insertion and deletion for rapid) 166 W( screen updates, similar to VT102 and higher DEC ter-)167 W 10440 14416 MT (minals, and includes the) 56 W( ability to let the host change the cursor type, a feature not found)55 W 10440 15713 MT (on VT terminals. Items marked by an asterisk \050*\051 are not supported.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10839 19452 MT (Table II-21)SH /Times-Roman SF 16710 XM (Heath-19 Functions While in Non-ANSI Mode)SH 30768 70 10440 20059 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 10839 21108 MT (Escape Sequence)SH 19483 XM (Mnemonic)SH 24291 XM (Description of Action)SH 30768 40 10440 21703 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 22754 MT (ESC A)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19483 XM (HCUU)SH 24291 XM (Cursor up)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 24404 MT (ESC B)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19483 XM (HCUD)SH 24291 XM (Cursor down)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 26054 MT (ESC C)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19483 XM (HCUF)SH 24291 XM (Cursor forward, stays on same line)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 27704 MT (ESC D)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19483 XM (HCUB)SH 24291 XM (Cursor backward, stays on same line)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 29354 MT (ESC E)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19483 XM (HCD)SH 24291 XM (Clear display)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 31004 MT (ESC F)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19483 XM (HEGM)SH 24291 XM (Enter graphics mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 32654 MT (ESC G)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19483 XM (HXGM)SH 24291 XM (Exit graphics mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 34304 MT (ESC H)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19483 XM (HCUH)SH 24291 XM (Cursor home)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 35954 MT (ESC I)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19483 XM (HRI)SH 24291 XM (Reverse index)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 37604 MT (ESC J)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19483 XM (HEOP)SH 24291 XM (Erase to end of page)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 39254 MT (ESC K)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19483 XM (HEOL)SH 24291 XM (Erase to end of line)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 40904 MT (ESC L)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19483 XM (HIL)SH 24291 XM (Insert line)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 42554 MT (ESC M)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19483 XM (HDL)SH 24291 XM (Delete line)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 44204 MT (ESC N)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19483 XM (HDCH)SH 24291 XM (Delete character)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 45854 MT (ESC O)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19483 XM (HERM)SH 24291 XM (Exit insert character mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 47504 MT (ESC Y)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 13899 XM (row)SH 15888 XM (column)SH /Times-Roman SF 19483 XM (HDCA)SH 24291 XM (Direct cursor addressing, offset from Space)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 49154 MT (ESC Z)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19483 XM (HID)SH 24291 XM (Identify terminal \050response is)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 35691 XM (ESC)SH 37459 XM (/)SH 38207 XM (K)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 38817 XM (\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 50804 MT (ESC b)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19483 XM (HBD)SH 24291 XM (Erase from beginning of display)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 52454 MT (ESC j)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19483 XM (HSCP)SH 24291 XM (Save cursor position)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 54104 MT (ESC k)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19483 XM (HRCP)SH 24291 XM (Set cursor to saved position)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 55754 MT (ESC l)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 19483 XM (HEL)SH 24291 XM (Erase entire line)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (314 Escape) 1074 W( Sequences)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19129 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20006 XM (Appendix II)SH ES %%Page: 315 339 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12999 5551 MT (Table II-21)SH /Times-Roman SF 18870 XM (Heath-19 Functions While in Non-ANSI Mode \050continued\051)SH 30768 70 12600 6158 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 7207 MT (Escape Sequence)SH 21643 XM (Mnemonic)SH 26451 XM (Description of Action)SH 30768 40 12600 7802 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 9851 MT (ESC n)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (HCPR)SH 26451 XM (Cursor position report request)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 11501 MT (ESC o)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (HEBL)SH 26451 XM (Erase beginning of line)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 13151 MT (ESC p)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (HERV)SH 26451 XM (Enter reverse video mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 14801 MT (ESC q)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (HXRV)SH 26451 XM (Exit reverse video mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 16451 MT (ESC r Bn)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (HMBR)SH 26451 XM (*Modify baud rate, not supported)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 18101 MT (ESC t)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (HEKS)SH 26451 XM (*Enter keypad shifted mode, not supported)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 19751 MT (ESC u)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (HXKS)SH 26451 XM (*Exit keypad shifted mode, not supported)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 21401 MT (ESC v)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (HEWA)SH 26451 XM (Wrap around at end of line)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 23051 MT (ESC w)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (HXWA)SH 26451 XM (Discard at end of line)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 24701 MT (ESC x Ps)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (HSM)SH 26451 XM (Set Mode. See Table II-22)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 26351 MT (ESC y Ps)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (HRM)SH 26451 XM (Reset Mode. See Table II-22)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 28001 MT (ESC z)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (HRAM)SH 26451 XM (Reset to power-up configuration)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 29651 MT (ESC =)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (HAKM)SH 26451 XM (Enter alternate keypad mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 31301 MT (ESC >)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (HXAM)SH 26451 XM (Exit alternate keypad mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 32951 MT (ESC <)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (EAM)SH 26451 XM (Enter ANSI mode. See Table II-23)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 34601 MT (ESC @)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (HEIM)SH 26451 XM (Enter insert character mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 36251 MT (ESC [)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (EHS)SH 26451 XM (*Enter hold screen mode, not supported)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 37901 MT (ESC \134)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (HXHS)SH 26451 XM (*Exit hold screen mode, not supported)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 39551 MT (ESC {)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (EK)SH 26451 XM (*Keyboard enable, not supported)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 41201 MT (ESC })SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (HDK)SH 26451 XM (*Keyboard disable, not supported)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 42851 MT (ESC ])SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (HX25)SH 26451 XM (*Transmit 25th line, not supported)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 44501 MT (ESC #)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 21643 XM (HXMP)SH 26451 XM (*Transmit page, not supported)SH 30768 70 12600 45108 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 30041 61500 MT (Heath/Zenith-19 Emulator Escape Sequences)SH 49335 XM (315)SH ES %%Page: 316 340 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (Table II-22 lists the Heath / Zenith-19 Set / Reset Mode) 113 W( command parameters. The)114 W /Times-Italic SF 47550 XM (Ps)SH /Times-Roman SF 10440 6517 MT (column shows the) 41 W( final character from the Set / Reset Mode command,)40 W 9.5 /Courier AF 41051 XM (ESC)SH 43064 XM (x)SH 43937 XM (Ps)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 45380 XM (\050Set\051 or)40 W 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 7814 MT (ESC)SH 12413 XM (y)SH 13246 XM (Ps)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14649 XM (\050Reset\051.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10839 10641 MT (Table II-22)SH /Times-Roman SF 16710 XM (Heath Set / Reset Mode Parameters)SH 31553 70 10440 11248 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 10839 12297 MT (Ps)SH 12587 XM (Mnemonic)SH 18349 XM (Mode)SH 25692 XM (Set \050)SH 8.5 /Courier AF (x)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF (\051)SH 34596 XM (Reset \050)SH 8.5 /Courier AF (y)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF (\051)SH 31553 40 10440 12892 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 11076 13943 MT (1)SH 12587 XM (HSM / HRM)SH 18349 XM (25th Line)SH 25692 XM (Enable)SH 34596 XM (Disable & clear)SH 11076 15593 MT (2)SH 18349 XM (*Keyclick)SH 25692 XM (Off)SH 34596 XM (On)SH 11076 17243 MT (3)SH 18349 XM (*Holdscreen)SH 25692 XM (Enabled)SH 34596 XM (Disabled)SH 11076 18893 MT (4)SH 18349 XM (Cursor type)SH 25692 XM (Block)SH 34596 XM (Underline)SH 11076 20543 MT (5)SH 18349 XM (Cursor on / off)SH 25692 XM (On)SH 34596 XM (Off)SH 11076 22193 MT (6)SH 18349 XM (*Keypad)SH 25692 XM (Shifted)SH 34596 XM (Unshifted)SH 11076 23843 MT (7)SH 18349 XM (Alt Appl Keypad)SH 25692 XM (Enabled)SH 34596 XM (Disabled)SH 11076 25493 MT (8)SH 18349 XM (Linefeed)SH 25692 XM (Display LF as CRLF)SH 34596 XM (Display LF as LF)SH 11076 27143 MT (9)SH 18349 XM (Newline Mode)SH 25692 XM (Display CR as CRLF)SH 34596 XM (Display CR as CR)SH 31553 70 10440 27750 LH BX1 10.5 SS 10440 32070 MT (Table II-23 shows Heath-19 functions while in) 236 W( ANSI mode. The Heath-19 terminal)237 W 10440 33367 MT (emulator enters ANSI mode when it) 219 W( receives the EAM escape sequence,)218 W 9.5 /Courier AF 43579 XM (ESC)SH 45770 XM (<)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, and)218 W 10440 34664 MT (leaves ANSI mode when it receives PEHM,)46 W 9.5 /Courier AF 29486 XM (ESC)SH 31505 XM ([)SH 32384 XM (?)SH 33264 XM (2)SH 34144 XM (h)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. Kermit's) 357 W( Heath-19 emulator is)47 W 10440 35961 MT (in ANSI mode by default. Non-ANSI sequences) 43 W( are executed even while in ANSI mode,)42 W 10440 37258 MT (but ANSI sequences are merely printed on the screen in non-ANSI mode.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (316 Escape) 1074 W( Sequences)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19129 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20006 XM (Appendix II)SH ES %%Page: 317 341 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12999 5551 MT (Table II-23)SH /Times-Roman SF 18870 XM (Heath-19 Functions While in ANSI Mode)SH 32984 70 12600 6158 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 7207 MT (Escape)SH 12999 8267 MT (Sequence)SH 20937 XM (Mnemonic)SH 25745 XM (Description of Action)SH 32984 40 12600 8862 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 9913 MT (ESC [ Pn A)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (CUP)SH 25745 XM (Cursor up Pn lines)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 11563 MT (ESC [ Pn B)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (CUD)SH 25745 XM (Cursor down Pn lines)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 13213 MT (ESC [ Pn C)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (CUF)SH 25745 XM (Cursor forward Pn columns)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 14863 MT (ESC [ Pn D)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (CUB)SH 25745 XM (Cursor backward Pn columns)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 16513 MT (ESC [ Pr; Pc H)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (CUP)SH 25745 XM (Cursor to absolute row, column)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 18163 MT (ESC [ Ps J)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (ED)SH 25745 XM (Erase in Display, see DEC description, Table II-12)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 19813 MT (ESC [ Ps K)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (EL)SH 25745 XM (Erase in Line, see DEC description, Table II-12)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 21463 MT (ESC [ Pn L)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (IL)SH 25745 XM (Insert Pn lines at and below current line)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 23113 MT (ESC [ Pn M)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (DL)SH 25745 XM (Delete Pn lines at and below current line)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 24763 MT (ESC [ Pn P)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (DCH)SH 25745 XM (Delete Pn chars at and to right of cursor)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 26413 MT (ESC [ Pr; Pc f)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (HVP)SH 25745 XM (Cursor to absolute row, column)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 28063 MT (ESC [ Ps h)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (SM)SH 25745 XM (Set mode. See Table II-22)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 29713 MT (ESC [ Ps l)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (RM)SH 25745 XM (Reset mode. See Table II-22)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 31363 MT (ESC [ Ps m)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (SGR)SH 25745 XM (Set graphics rendition: 0 = exit reverse video, 7 =)SH 25745 32423 MT (enter reverse video, 10 = enter special graphics, 11)SH 25745 33483 MT (= exit special graphics.)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 35133 MT (ESC [ 6 n)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (CPR)SH 25745 XM (Cursor report request, returns)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 37443 XM (ESC [ Pr; Pc R)SH 12999 36783 MT (ESC [ p)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (PXMT)SH 25745 XM (*Transmit page, not supported)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 38433 MT (ESC [ q)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (PX25)SH 25745 XM (*Transmit 25th line, not supported)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 40083 MT (ESC [ Ps r)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (PMBR)SH 25745 XM (*Modify baud rate, not supported)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 41733 MT (ESC [ s)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (PSCP)SH 25745 XM (Save cursor position and attributes)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 43383 MT (ESC [ u)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (PRCP)SH 25745 XM (Restore cursor position and attributes)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 45033 MT (ESC [ z)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (PRAM)SH 25745 XM (Reset to power-up configuration)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 46683 MT (ESC [ ? 2 h)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (PEHM)SH 25745 XM (Revert to Heath-19 non-ANSI mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 48333 MT (ESC [ > Ps h)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (SM)SH 25745 XM (Same as)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 29396 XM (ESC x Ps)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 33714 XM (in non-ANSI mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 49983 MT (ESC [ > Ps l)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 20937 XM (RM)SH 25745 XM (Same as)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 29396 XM (ESC y Ps)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 33714 XM (in non-ANSI mode)SH 32984 70 12600 50590 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 30041 61500 MT (Heath/Zenith-19 Emulator Escape Sequences)SH 49335 XM (317)SH ES %%Page: 318 342 BS 0 SI 15 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5505 MT (Tektronix Graphics Escape Sequences)SH 39960 70 8640 6219 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 7931 MT (The MS-DOS) 99 W( Kermit Tektronix terminal emulator, available for the IBM PC, PS/2, and)100 W 10440 9228 MT (compatibles with most common types of graphics adapters, has the) 67 W( characteristics of real)66 W 10440 10525 MT (Tektronix 4010 and 4014 terminals plus extensive additions) 146 W( from the DEC VT340 and)147 W 10440 11822 MT (Human Data Systems 2000/3000 series of terminals.) 11 W( VT340) 283 W( Sixel graphics are supported,)10 W 10440 13119 MT (but the ReGIS graphics command set is not.)SH 10440 15612 MT (Video adapters are used in EGA, CGA, or text) 43 W( mode, whichever is the highest mode sup-)44 W 10440 16909 MT (ported by the adapter. Text characters) 87 W( received during graphics mode are truncated to 7)86 W 10440 18206 MT (bits and displayed in ASCII;) 197 W( international characters are not supported. Kermit com-)198 W 10440 19503 MT (mands related to graphics are described in Chapters 8 and 17.)SH 10440 21996 MT (The VT320 main text) 36 W( terminal emulator switches automatically to graphics terminal emu-)35 W 10440 23293 MT (lation whenever certain escape sequences are received from the host \050or typed at the)219 W 10440 24590 MT (keyboard in local-echo mode\051 and) 71 W( returns automatically to your text terminal type if cer-)70 W 10440 25887 MT (tain other escape sequences are received in graphics mode. These sequences) 20 W( are shown in)21 W 10440 27184 MT (Table II-24. When graphics mode is terminated by escape sequence, your previous text)102 W 10440 28481 MT (terminal emulation is restored automatically and, if) 292 W( your video board had sufficient)293 W 10440 29778 MT (memory to save it, your previous) 116 W( text screen is restored too. You can disable Kermit's)115 W 10440 31075 MT (automatic text) 100 0 WX(/) 100 MX(graphics mode switching with the command)SH 8.5 SS 35753 XM (SET TERMINAL TEK DISABLE)SH 10.5 SS (.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 35327 MT (Table II-24)SH /Times-Roman SF 15483 XM (Host-Initiated Tektronix Mode Entry and Exit)SH 29981 70 10440 36215 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 10839 37264 MT (Sequence)SH 17757 XM (Description)SH 29981 40 10440 37859 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 38910 MT (ESC ^L)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17757 XM (Enter \050Tektronix screen clear command\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 40560 MT (ESC 1)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17757 XM (Enter \050Same as)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 23747 XM (ESC ^L)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 42210 MT (ESC [ ? 38 h)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17757 XM (Enter \050VT340 command to enter Tektronix mode\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 43860 MT (DCS Pn q)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17757 XM (Enter \050Start of VT340 Sixel command string,)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 35174 XM (Pn)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 36432 XM (is a digit\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 45510 MT (ESC [ ? 38 l)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17757 XM (Exit \050VT340 command to exit Tektronix mode\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 47160 MT (ESC ^X)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17757 XM (Exit \050Enter bypass mode\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 48810 MT (ESC 2)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17757 XM (Exit Tektronix mode, return to text mode)SH 29981 70 10440 49417 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (318 Escape) 1074 W( Sequences)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19129 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20006 XM (Appendix II)SH ES %%Page: 319 343 BS 0 SI 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5371 MT (Control Characters)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 6863 MT (Table II-25 shows the Tektronix) 38 W( emulator's responses to 7-bit \050C0\051 and 8-bit \050C1\051 control)39 W 12600 8160 MT (characters. Eight-bit) 673 W( controls are converted internally to their 7-bit equivalents, as) 205 W( in)204 W 12600 9457 MT (Table II-8. Control characters not listed are ignored.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 12509 MT (Table II-25)SH /Times-Roman SF 17643 XM (ASCII C0 Control Characters)SH 36423 70 12600 13397 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 20670 14446 MT (Keyboard)SH 20670 15506 MT (or 7-bit)SH 12999 16566 MT (Name)SH 16014 XM (Dec)SH 18342 XM (Hex)SH 20670 XM (Equivalent)SH 25584 XM (Description)SH 36423 40 12600 17161 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 12999 18212 MT (NUL)SH 16014 XM (000)SH 18342 XM (00h)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 22218 XM (^@)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 25584 XM (Ignored)SH 12999 19862 MT (BEL)SH 16014 XM (007)SH 18342 XM (07h)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 22218 XM (^G)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 25584 XM (Sound DEC style beep)SH 12999 21512 MT (BS)SH 16014 XM (008)SH 18342 XM (08h)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 22218 XM (^H)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 25584 XM (Backspace, move cursor left one character, 8 dots, can be)SH 25584 22572 MT (destructive)SH 12999 24222 MT (HT)SH 16014 XM (009)SH 18342 XM (09h)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 22218 XM (^I)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 25584 XM (Treated as a single space)SH 12999 25872 MT (LF)SH 16014 XM (010)SH 18342 XM (0ah)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 22218 XM (^J)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 25584 XM (Linefeed, move cursor down one line, 8 dots)SH 12999 27522 MT (VT)SH 16014 XM (011)SH 18342 XM (0bh)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 22218 XM (^K)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 25584 XM (Vertical Tab, treated as a line feed)SH 12999 29172 MT (FF)SH 16014 XM (012)SH 18342 XM (0ch)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 22218 XM (^L)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 25584 XM (Formfeed, erase screen, home cursor)SH 12999 30822 MT (CR)SH 16014 XM (013)SH 18342 XM (0dh)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 22218 XM (^M)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 25584 XM (Carriage return, move cursor to column 1)SH 12999 32472 MT (DC1)SH 16014 XM (017)SH 18342 XM (11h)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 22218 XM (^Q)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 25584 XM (XON flow control, resume communication)SH 12999 34122 MT (DC3)SH 16014 XM (019)SH 18342 XM (13h)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 22218 XM (^S)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 25584 XM (XOFF flow control, suspend communication)SH 12999 35772 MT (CAN)SH 16014 XM (024)SH 18342 XM (18h)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 22218 XM (^X)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 25584 XM (Return to text terminal, only if in Tek sub-mode. Ignored if)SH 25584 36832 MT (regular Tek terminal \050)SH 7.5 SS (SET TERMINAL TEK)SH 9.5 SS (\051)SH 12999 38482 MT (SUB)SH 16014 XM (026)SH 18342 XM (1ah)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 22218 XM (^Z)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 25584 XM (Treated as a CAN)SH 12999 40132 MT (ESC)SH 16014 XM (027)SH 18342 XM (1bh)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 22218 XM (^[)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 25584 XM (Escape, start escape sequence, cancel any others)SH 12999 41782 MT (FS)SH 16014 XM (028)SH 18342 XM (1ch)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 22218 XM (^\134)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 25584 XM (Enter point-plotting mode)SH 12999 43432 MT (GS)SH 16014 XM (029)SH 18342 XM (1dh)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 22218 XM (^])SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 25584 XM (Enter line-drawing mode)SH 12999 45082 MT (RS)SH 16014 XM (030)SH 18342 XM (1eh)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 22218 XM (^^)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 25584 XM (Enter incremental line-drawing mode)SH 12999 46732 MT (US)SH 16014 XM (031)SH 18342 XM (1fh)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 22218 XM (^_)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 25584 XM (Enter Tek text mode \050leave line/point drawing\051. There is no)SH 25584 47792 MT (character-set translation, and only ASCII characters are)SH 25584 48852 MT (recognized)SH 12999 50502 MT (DCS)SH 16014 XM (144)SH 18342 XM (90h)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 21453 XM (ESC P)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 25584 XM (Device Control String introducer)SH 12999 52152 MT (CSI)SH 16014 XM (155)SH 18342 XM (9bh)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 21453 XM (ESC [)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 25584 XM (Control Sequence Introducer)SH 12999 53802 MT (ST)SH 16014 XM (156)SH 18342 XM (9ch)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 21453 XM (ESC \134)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 25584 XM (String Terminator)SH 36423 70 12600 54409 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 32891 61500 MT (Tektronix Graphics Escape Sequences)SH 49335 XM (319)SH ES %%Page: 320 344 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5152 MT (Table II-26)SH /Times-Roman SF 15483 XM (The Tektronix Coordinate System)SH 31381 70 10440 6040 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 10839 7089 MT (HIY)SH 13748 XM (LOY)SH 16657 XM (HIX)SH 19566 XM (LSBXY)SH 23055 XM (Coordinates Sent)SH 31381 40 10440 7684 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 10839 8735 MT (Same)SH 13748 XM (Same)SH 16657 XM (Same)SH 19566 XM (Same)SH 35641 XM (LOX)SH 10839 10385 MT (Same)SH 13748 XM (Same)SH 16657 XM (Same)SH 19566 XM (Diff)SH 25779 XM (LSBXY,)SH 29929 XM (LOY,)SH 35641 XM (LOX)SH 38890 XM (\0504014\051)SH 10839 12035 MT (Same)SH 13748 XM (Same)SH 16657 XM (Diff)SH 19566 XM (Same)SH 29929 XM (LOY,)SH 32917 XM (HIX,)SH 35641 XM (LOX)SH 10839 13685 MT (Same)SH 13748 XM (Same)SH 16657 XM (Diff)SH 19566 XM (Diff)SH 25779 XM (LSBXY,)SH 29929 XM (LOY,)SH 32917 XM (HIX,)SH 35641 XM (LOX)SH 38890 XM (\0504014\051)SH 10839 15335 MT (Same)SH 13748 XM (Diff)SH 16657 XM (Same)SH 19566 XM (Same)SH 29929 XM (LOY,)SH 35641 XM (LOX)SH 10839 16985 MT (Same)SH 13748 XM (Diff)SH 16657 XM (Same)SH 19566 XM (Diff)SH 25779 XM (LSBXY,)SH 29929 XM (LOY,)SH 35641 XM (LOX)SH 38890 XM (\0504014\051)SH 10839 18635 MT (Same)SH 13748 XM (Diff)SH 16657 XM (Diff)SH 19566 XM (Same)SH 29929 XM (LOY,)SH 32917 XM (HIX,)SH 35641 XM (LOX)SH 10839 20285 MT (Same)SH 13748 XM (Diff)SH 16657 XM (Diff)SH 19566 XM (Diff)SH 25779 XM (LSBXY,)SH 29929 XM (LOY,)SH 32917 XM (HIX,)SH 35641 XM (LOX)SH 38890 XM (\0504014\051)SH 10839 21935 MT (Diff)SH 13748 XM (Same)SH 16657 XM (Same)SH 19566 XM (Same)SH 23055 XM (HIY,)SH 35641 XM (LOX)SH 10839 23585 MT (Diff)SH 13748 XM (Same)SH 16657 XM (Same)SH 19566 XM (Diff)SH 23055 XM (HIY,)SH 25779 XM (LSBXY,)SH 29929 XM (LOY,)SH 35641 XM (LOX)SH 38890 XM (\0504014\051)SH 10839 25235 MT (Diff)SH 13748 XM (Same)SH 16657 XM (Diff)SH 19566 XM (Same)SH 23055 XM (HIY,)SH 29929 XM (LOY,)SH 32917 XM (HIX,)SH 35641 XM (LOX)SH 10839 26885 MT (Diff)SH 13748 XM (Same)SH 16657 XM (Diff)SH 19566 XM (Diff)SH 23055 XM (HIY,)SH 25779 XM (LSBXY,)SH 29929 XM (LOY,)SH 32917 XM (HIX,)SH 35641 XM (LOX)SH 38890 XM (\0504014\051)SH 10839 28535 MT (Diff)SH 13748 XM (Diff)SH 16657 XM (Same)SH 19566 XM (Same)SH 23055 XM (HIY,)SH 29929 XM (LOY,)SH 35641 XM (LOX)SH 10839 30185 MT (Diff)SH 13748 XM (Diff)SH 16657 XM (Same)SH 19566 XM (Diff)SH 23055 XM (HIY,)SH 25779 XM (LSBXY,)SH 29929 XM (LOY,)SH 35641 XM (LOX)SH 38890 XM (\0504014\051)SH 10839 31835 MT (Diff)SH 13748 XM (Diff)SH 16657 XM (Diff)SH 19566 XM (Same)SH 23055 XM (HIY,)SH 29929 XM (LOY,)SH 32917 XM (HIX,)SH 35641 XM (LOX)SH 10839 33485 MT (Diff)SH 13748 XM (Diff)SH 16657 XM (Diff)SH 19566 XM (Diff)SH 23055 XM (HIY,)SH 25779 XM (LSBXY,)SH 29929 XM (LOY,)SH 32917 XM (HIX,)SH 35641 XM (LOX)SH 38890 XM (\0504014\051)SH 31381 70 10440 34092 LH BX1 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 37963 MT (The Tektronix Coordinate System)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 39455 MT (The plot) 60 W( commands are characters that specify the position to move the beam to in terms)61 W 10440 40752 MT (of horizontal \050X\051 and vertical \050Y\051 coordinates. All moves except the) 158 W( one immediately)157 W 10440 42049 MT (after the GS character are with a visible trace.)SH 10440 44542 MT (For 4010-like devices, the positions are from 0 to 1023 for both) 29 W( X and Y, although only 0)30 W 10440 45839 MT (to 780 are visible for Y due to screen geometry.) 56 W( The) 374 W( screen is 10.23 by 7.80 inches, and)55 W 10440 47136 MT (coordinates are sent as 1 to 4 characters. The position, 0-1023, is broken up into) 14 W( two 5-bit)15 W 10440 48433 MT (quantities: HIX and LOX for an X coordinate, HIY) 23 W( and LOY for the Y coordinate. These)22 W 10440 49730 MT (5-bit quantities have values in the range) 49 W( 0-32, corresponding to ASCII control characters,)50 W 10440 51027 MT (so each of these values has a number added) 14 W( to it to make it printable and to distinguish the)13 W 10440 52324 MT (different coordinates from one another: HIY is increased by) 74 W( 32, LOY by 96, HIX by 32,)75 W 10440 53621 MT (and LOX by 64.)SH 10440 56114 MT (For 4014-like devices, the positions are from) 6 W( 0 to 4095. Each movement is a multiple of 4)5 W 10440 57411 MT (positions unless an extra quantity called LSBXY is included, which contains the least)188 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (320 Escape) 1074 W( Sequences)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19129 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20006 XM (Appendix II)SH ES %%Page: 321 345 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (significant two bits of the 12-bit X and) 120 W( Y coordinates, encoded as: 96 + \050LSBY x 4\051 +)119 W 12600 6517 MT (LSBX. This) 485 W( makes the 4014 compatible with the 4010 in) 111 W( that a full-sized plot fills the)112 W 12600 7814 MT (screen.)SH 12600 10307 MT (Coordinates are constructed differently, depending) 279 W( on whether any of their elements)278 W 12600 11604 MT (changed since last time, as shown in Table II-26.)SH 12600 14097 MT (LOY must be sent if HIX has changed) 62 W( so that the TEKTRONIX knows the HIX byte \050in)63 W 12600 15394 MT (the range of 20h-3fh\051 is HIX) 231 W( and not HIY. LOY must also be sent if LSBXY has)230 W 12600 16691 MT (changed, so that the 4010 will ignore LSBXY and accept LOY.)SH 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 19478 MT (Plotting Commands)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 20970 MT (The Tektronix commands for drawing lines or dots are) 258 W( introduced by single control)259 W 12600 22267 MT (characters, as is the command for entering Tektronix text mode:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 24284 MT (^])SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14003 XM (\050GS\051)SH /Times-Italic SF 16308 XM (coordinates)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 25581 MT (Enter Tek line plot mode. The first move is with the beam off \050`)SH 41198 XM (`move to')SH 45211 XM ('\051 and sub-)SH 14196 26878 MT (sequent coordinates are reached with the beam on \050`)SH 35967 XM (`draw to')SH 39746 XM ('\051. Terminate) 263 W( drawing)SH 14196 28175 MT (upon reception of CR, LF, RS, US, FS, or CAN.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 30192 MT (^^)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14003 XM (\050RS\051 { SP, P })SH /Times-Italic SF 20325 XM (letters)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 31489 MT (Enter Tek line incremental plot mode. SP \050a space character\051 after RS means move)SH 14196 32786 MT (without drawing; a capital P after the RS means draw. The letters after the space or P)SH 14196 34083 MT (are interpreted as shown in Table II-27. Exit drawing upon reception of CR, LF, RS,)SH 14196 35380 MT (US, FS, or CAN. Example: RS SP J J J means move three Tek positions left and)SH 14196 36677 MT (down \050three southwest steps\051 with the pen up \050move invisibly\051.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 38694 MT (^\134)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14003 XM (\050FS\051)SH /Times-Italic SF 16134 XM (coordinates)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 39991 MT (Draw a dot at each coordinate. Point plotting mode. Like GS but does not join end)SH 14196 41288 MT (points with lines. Exit drawing upon reception of CR, LF, RS, US, FS, or CAN.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 43305 MT (^_)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14003 XM (\050US\051)SH 14196 44602 MT (Exit Tek line plot mode and return to Tek text mode.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12600 48254 MT (Table II-27)SH /Times-Roman SF 17643 XM (Incremental Plot Mode Commands)SH 20400 70 12600 49142 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 50191 MT (Char)SH 15751 XM (Action)SH 21800 XM (Char)SH 24552 XM (Action)SH 20400 40 12600 50786 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 13633 51837 MT (D)SH 15751 XM (Up \050north\051)SH 22487 XM (E)SH 24552 XM (Right and up \050NE\051)SH 13633 53487 MT (H)SH 15751 XM (Down \050south\051)SH 22513 XM (F)SH 24552 XM (Left and up \050NW\051)SH 13659 55137 MT (B)SH 15751 XM (Left \050west\051)SH 22619 XM (I)SH 24552 XM (Right and down \050SE\051)SH 13633 56787 MT (A)SH 15751 XM (Right \050east\051)SH 22592 XM (J)SH 24552 XM (Left and down \050SW\051)SH 20400 70 12600 57394 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 32891 61500 MT (Tektronix Graphics Escape Sequences)SH 49335 XM (321)SH ES %%Page: 322 346 BS 0 SI 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 5371 MT (Graphics Escape Sequences)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 6863 MT (Table II-28 lists the escape sequences recognized by Kermit while in graphics mode.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10839 9690 MT (Table II-28)SH /Times-Roman SF 16710 XM (Graphics Escape Sequences)SH 37167 70 10440 10297 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 10839 11346 MT (Escape)SH 10839 12406 MT (Sequence)SH 17688 XM (Description of Action)SH 37167 40 10440 13001 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 14052 MT (ESC ^E)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17688 XM (Request Tek status report. Report is 20h X Y 0dh for non-text mode; 24h X)SH 17688 15112 MT (Y 0dh for text mode. X Y is Tek-style cursor position)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 16762 MT (ESC ^L)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17688 XM (Enter Tektronix sub-mode, clear Tek screen)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 18412 MT (ESC ^X)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17688 XM (Turn on bypass mode \050no screen characters\051. Exit Tek submode if entered)SH 17688 19472 MT (via)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 19087 XM (ESC ^L)SH 10839 21122 MT (ESC ^Z)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17688 XM (Turn on GIN crosshairs)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 22772 MT (ESC ?)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17688 XM (Substitute for DEL, for 7-bit systems)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 24422 MT (ESC P)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17688 XM (Device Control Sequence introducer \050DCS\051. See section on sixel graphics)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 26072 MT (ESC Z)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17688 XM (Report terminal type. Response is same as for VT320. See Table II-10)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 27830 MT (ESC @)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 13627 XM (\261)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 14340 XM (ESC M)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17688 XM (\050)SH 8.5 /Courier AF (@,A)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (\261)SH 8.5 /Courier AF (M)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051 Select rectangular fill pattern 1\26114. See)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 36590 XM (ESC /..y)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (, Table II-29)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 29480 MT (ESC \134)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17688 XM (String Terminator \050ST, of DCS items\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 31130 MT (ESC `)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 17688 XM (Select line type:)SH 18686 32190 MT (11111111 11111111)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 33840 MT (ESC a)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18686 XM (10101010 10101010)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 35490 MT (ESC b)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18686 XM (11110000 11110000)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 37140 MT (ESC c)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18686 XM (11111010 11111010)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 38790 MT (ESC d)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18686 XM (11111111 11001100)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 40440 MT (ESC e)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18686 XM (11111100 10010010)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 42090 MT (ESC x)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18686 XM (User-defined \050by)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 25387 XM (ESC)SH 27155 XM (/)SH 27903 XM (Pn)SH 29161 XM (a)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 43740 MT (ESC y)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18686 XM (User-defined \050by)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 25387 XM (ESC)SH 27155 XM (/)SH 27903 XM (Pn)SH 29161 XM (b)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 45390 MT (ESC z)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 18686 XM (User-defined \050by)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 25387 XM (ESC)SH 27155 XM (/)SH 27903 XM (Pn)SH 29161 XM (c)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051)SH 37167 70 10440 45997 LH BX1 13 /Times-Bold AF 8640 50468 MT (Graphics Control Sequences)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 51960 MT (Table II-29 shows the) 104 W( MS-DOS Kermit's graphics-related control sequences. Tektronix)103 W 10440 53257 MT (and VT340 control sequences begin with)255 W 9.5 /Courier AF 29469 XM (CSI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 31697 XM (or)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 33090 XM (ESC)SH 35318 XM ([)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. Kermit) 774 W( also accepts HDS)256 W 10440 54554 MT (2000) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(3000 sequences that begin with)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 26477 XM (ESC)SH 28450 XM (/)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 10440 57047 MT (Certain text-related control sequences are also accepted in graphics mode.) 24 W( These) 309 W( work by)23 W 10440 58344 MT (assuming the graphics screen has the same row and column dimensions) 134 W( as the text ter-)135 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (322 Escape) 1074 W( Sequences)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19129 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20006 XM (Appendix II)SH ES %%Page: 323 347 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5220 MT (minal emulator's screen. Since the two screens generally do not share common) 66 W( divisors,)65 W 12600 6517 MT (some misregistration can occur. Graphics-mode characters use an 8x8 dot bit-mapped)171 W 12600 7814 MT (pattern. Only) 285 W( ASCII characters are available. The text-mode control sequences) 11 W( supported)10 W 12600 9111 MT (by Kermit include ICH, CUU, CUD, DUF, DUB, CNL, CPL, CHA,) 33 W( CUP, ED, EL, DCH,)34 W 12600 10408 MT (ECH, CUF, CVA, CUD, and HVP \050see Table II-12\051.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 12999 14147 MT (Table II-29)SH /Times-Roman SF 18870 XM (Graphics Control Sequences)SH 36456 70 12600 14754 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 12999 15803 MT (Control)SH 12999 16863 MT (Sequence)SH 27057 XM (Description of Action)SH 36456 40 12600 17458 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 18509 MT (ESC / P1; P2;...; P8 C)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 27057 XM (Define user fill pattern. Use low 8 bits of each Pn. P1)SH 27057 19569 MT (is top of fill, plotted least significant bit first. The)SH 27057 20629 MT (pattern is 8x8 dots. Omitted Pn's are 0's)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 22279 MT (ESC / P1; P2;...; P8 D)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 27057 XM (Define second user fill pattern, as above)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 23929 MT (ESC / Pn a)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 27057 XM (Set the user definable line drawing pattern to be selected)SH 27057 24989 MT (by)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 28245 XM (ESC)SH 30013 XM (x)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (. Pn) 238 W( is the decimal ASCII representation of a)SH 27057 26049 MT (16-bit number, the bit pattern to use for drawing lines \0501)SH 27057 27109 MT (= dot, 0 = space\051. The pattern is used cyclically, least)SH 27057 28169 MT (significant bit first)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 29819 MT (ESC / Pn b)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 27057 XM (Set user definable line pattern for)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 39987 XM (ESC)SH 41755 XM (y)SH 12999 31469 MT (ESC / Pn c)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 27057 XM (Set user definable line pattern for)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 39987 XM (ESC)SH 41755 XM (z)SH 12999 33119 MT (ESC / Pd d)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 27057 XM (Set pixel operation code. 0 means draw 1's in fore-)SH 27057 34179 MT (ground color, skip 0's. 1 means draw 1's in background)SH 27057 35239 MT (color, skip 0's. 2 means XOR 1's with foreground)SH 27057 36299 MT (color, skip 0's. 3 means write absolute, 1's in fore-)SH 27057 37359 MT (ground and 0's in background color)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 39009 MT (ESC / Pn h)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 27057 XM (Set. Pn) 238 W( = 2 means destructive space, 9 means destruc-)SH 27057 40069 MT (tive backspace. Both are off \050reset\051 by default. Both are)SH 27057 41129 MT (turned on if the command)SH 7.5 SS 37112 XM (SET TERMINAL GRAPHICS)SH 27057 42189 MT (CHARACTER-WRITING OPAQUE)SH 9.5 SS 38568 XM (is given or if Tek mode is)SH 27057 43249 MT (entered via sixel DCS while in text mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 44899 MT (ESC / Pn l)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 27057 XM (Reset, Pn's as in Set)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 46549 MT (ESC / Px; Py; Ph; Pw x)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 27057 XM (Draw rectangle. Px,Py is lower left corner, Ph is height,)SH 27057 47609 MT (Pw is width. Line is drawn as foreground dots only)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 12999 49259 MT (ESC / Px; Py; Ph; Pw; Pp y)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 27057 XM (Fill a rectangle. Px,Py is lower left corner, Ph is height,)SH 27057 50319 MT (Pw is width, Pp is fill pattern number \0501\26114\051, all in Tek)SH 27057 51379 MT (coordinates. Fill) 238 W( patterns are shown in Table II-30. All)SH 27057 52439 MT (are 8x8 tiling pixel patterns locked to the top left of the)SH 27057 53499 MT (screen and are drawn using the current pixel operation)SH 27057 54559 MT (code \050)SH 8.5 /Courier AF (ESC / Pd d)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 32891 61500 MT (Tektronix Graphics Escape Sequences)SH 49335 XM (323)SH ES %%Page: 324 348 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10839 5551 MT (Table II-29)SH /Times-Roman SF 16710 XM (Graphics Control Sequences \050continued\051)SH 36456 70 10440 6158 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 10839 7207 MT (Control)SH 10839 8267 MT (Sequence)SH 24897 XM (Description of Action)SH 36456 40 10440 8862 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 10911 MT (ESC / Px; Py; Ph; Pw; Pp z)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24897 XM (Fill a rectangle, as for)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 33448 XM (ESC / ...y)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 38786 XM (and then add a line)SH 24897 11971 MT (border as for)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 29989 XM (ESC / ...x)SH 10839 13621 MT (CSI Pn; Pn m)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24897 XM (Set screen colors. Values accepted are 0, 1, 30-37, and)SH 24897 14681 MT (40-47, as in Table II-15. This command sets palette 0 to)SH 24897 15741 MT (the background color and palette 7 to the foreground)SH 24897 16801 MT (color)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 18451 MT (CSI 2; 2 $ u)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24897 XM (Request VT340 color palette. Report is as for VT340.)SH 24897 19511 MT (Defaults are as in Table II-17)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 21161 MT (CSI ? 34 h)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24897 XM (Invoke Kermit macro)SH 7.5 SS 33314 XM (TERMINALS)SH 9.5 SS (, if defined. Exits)SH 7.5 SS 24897 22221 MT (CONNECT)SH 9.5 SS 28677 XM (mode)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 23871 MT (CSI ? 34 l)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24897 XM (Invoke macro)SH 7.5 SS 30385 XM (TERMINALR)SH 9.5 SS (, as above)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 25521 MT (CSI ? 38 l)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24897 XM (Exit Tek mode to text terminal emulator, only if Tek)SH 24897 26581 MT (mode was invoked from text emulator by)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 40811 XM (ESC)SH 42579 XM ([)SH 43327 XM (?)SH 44075 XM (38)SH 45333 XM (h)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 24897 27641 MT (by)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 26085 XM (ESC)SH 27853 XM (1)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (, or by a Sixel DCS)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 29291 MT (CSI ? 256 n)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24897 XM (Request screen size report, MS-DOS Kermit only.)SH 24897 30351 MT (Report is)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 28593 XM (ESC)SH 30361 XM ([)SH 31109 XM (?)SH 31857 XM (256;)SH 34135 XM (Ph;)SH 35903 XM (Pw;)SH 37671 XM (Pc)SH 38929 XM (n)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 39677 XM (for graphics)SH 24897 31411 MT (systems, where)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 30942 XM (Ph)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 32200 XM (is screen height in dots,)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 41387 XM (Pw)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 42645 XM (is screen)SH 24897 32471 MT (width in dots,)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 30336 XM (Pc)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 31594 XM (is number of colors \0500, 1 or 16, for)SH 24897 33531 MT (none, mono, EGA/VGA\051. Report is)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 38860 XM (ESC)SH 40628 XM ([)SH 41376 XM (?)SH 42124 XM (24;80;0)SH 45932 XM (n)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF 24897 34591 MT (for pure text monochrome systems)SH 36456 70 10440 35198 LH BX1 10.5 SS 10440 37691 MT (Table II-30 shows the rectangle) 116 W( fill patterns for Draw Rectangle or Fill Rectangle com-)115 W 10440 38988 MT (mands \050Table II-29\051.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 42040 MT (Table II-30)SH /Times-Roman SF 15483 XM (Tektronix Rectangle Fill Patterns)SH 23870 70 10440 42928 LH BX1 8.5 /Courier AF 10839 43977 MT (Pp)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 12657 XM (Pattern)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 20870 XM (Pp)SH 9.5 /Times-Italic AF 22688 XM (Pattern)SH 23870 40 10440 44572 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 11384 45623 MT (0)SH 12657 XM (Use default)SH 21415 XM (8)SH 22688 XM (Vertical cross-hatch)SH 11384 47273 MT (1)SH 12657 XM (Solid)SH 21415 XM (9)SH 22688 XM (Checkerboard)SH 11384 48923 MT (2)SH 12657 XM (Gray \05050% dots\051)SH 20940 XM (10)SH 22688 XM (Dotted, sparse)SH 11384 50573 MT (3)SH 12657 XM (Left to right slant)SH 20940 XM (11)SH 22688 XM (Horizontal herringbone)SH 11384 52223 MT (4)SH 12657 XM (Right to left slant)SH 20940 XM (12)SH 22688 XM (Vertical herringbone)SH 11384 53873 MT (5)SH 12657 XM (Horizontal lines)SH 20940 XM (13)SH 22688 XM (User defined \050by)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 29311 XM (ESC)SH 31079 XM (/)SH 31827 XM (Pn)SH 33085 XM (C)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051)SH 11384 55523 MT (6)SH 12657 XM (Vertical lines)SH 20940 XM (14)SH 22688 XM (User defined \050by)SH 8.5 /Courier AF 29311 XM (ESC)SH 31079 XM (/)SH 31827 XM (Pn)SH 33085 XM (D)SH 9.5 /Times-Roman AF (\051)SH 11384 57173 MT (7)SH 12657 XM (Slanted cross-hatch)SH 23870 70 10440 57780 LH BX1 /Times-BoldItalic SF 8640 61500 MT (324 Escape) 1074 W( Sequences)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19129 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20006 XM (Appendix II)SH ES %%Page: 325 349 BS 0 SI 13 /Times-Bold AF 10800 5371 MT (Sixel Graphics)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 6863 MT (In addition to Tektronix graphics, Kermit supports VT340 sixel) 151 W( graphics, so called be-)152 W 12600 8160 MT (cause six pixels) 152 W( \050picture elements, i.e. screen dots\051 are encoded per character. A sixel)151 W 12600 9457 MT (graphics command is a device control sequence:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 11048 MT (DCS P1; P2; P3 q string ST)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 12766 MT (where)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 15552 XM (DCS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 17649 XM (is the 8-bit)124 W 9.5 /Courier AF 22777 XM (DCS)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 24875 XM (character itself or its 7-bit equivalent,)125 W 9.5 /Courier AF 41638 XM (ESC)SH 43736 XM (P)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (, and)125 W 9.5 /Courier AF 46861 XM (ST)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 48389 XM (is the)125 W 12600 14063 MT (8-bit)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 14879 XM (ST)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 16314 XM (character or)32 W 9.5 /Courier AF 21626 XM (ESC)SH 23631 XM (\134)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. In) 326 W( this command, P1 and P3 are ignored. P2 = 0 or 2 means)31 W 12600 15360 MT (draw 0 bits in background; 1 means skip them.)SH 12600 17853 MT (The)SH /Times-Italic SF 14496 XM (string)SH /Times-Roman SF 17209 XM (is a sixel command string, containing mixtures of:)SH /Times-Italic SF 12600 19868 MT (Sixel characters)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 21165 MT (\0503fh..7eh, lower 6 bits+3fh, displayed as six dots vertically, least significant bit at the)SH 14196 22462 MT (top after subtracting 3fh\051.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 25456 XM (?)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 26289 XM (is all zeros,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 31306 XM (@)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 32139 XM (is top line only,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 38938 XM (~)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 39771 XM (is all 6 bits on. The in-)SH 14196 23759 MT (itial sixel character is placed at the top left of the current 8)SH /Symbol SF (\264)SH /Times-Roman SF (8 text cell; subsequent)SH 14196 25056 MT (characters work to the right without wrapping. Writing below the screen bottom)SH 14196 26353 MT (results in overwriting the bottom strip.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 28243 MT (! Pn Pc)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 29540 MT (The sixel character Pc is drawn Pn times. Pn is a decimal number like 9, 99, or 1234.)SH 14196 30837 MT (For example, `)SH 20251 XM (`)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (0;0;0q!640~)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (')SH 27121 XM (' writes a solid block line across the screen \050Pn = 640,)SH 14196 32134 MT (Pc = `)SH 16614 XM (`)SH 9.5 /Courier AF (~)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (')SH 17784 XM ('\051.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 34024 MT (" Pc; Pad; Ph; Pv)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 35321 MT (Raster attributes \050all ignored\051.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 37338 MT ($)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 XM (Go to left margin.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 39355 MT (-)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 XM (\050minus\051 Go to left margin and 6 dots down.)SH /Times-Italic SF 12600 41370 MT (Control characters)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 42667 MT (Perform the function, stay in sixel mode. Linefeed increments by 8 dots \050text cell)SH 14196 43964 MT (size\051.)SH /Times-Italic SF 12600 45979 MT (Escape sequences)SH /Times-Roman SF 14196 47276 MT (These are permitted within the string and occur without disruption.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 49166 MT (# Pc; Pu; Px; Py; Pz)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 50463 MT (Set color palette.)SH 12600 52600 MT (In the set color palette sequence,)4 W 9.5 /Courier AF 26593 XM (Pc)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 28000 XM (is the color palette number, 0\261255 \0500 is background,) 4 W( 7)5 W 12600 53897 MT (is normal foreground\051; only 0\26115 are) 16 W( predefined. Palettes can be selected by the substring)15 W 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 55194 MT (#)SH 13469 XM (Pc)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14908 XM (followed by a non-numeric character other than a semicolon,) 36 W( where)37 W 9.5 /Courier AF 43938 XM (Pc)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 45378 XM (is the palette)37 W 12600 56491 MT (number, from) 2 W( 0 to 255.)1 W 9.5 /Courier AF 22878 XM (Pu)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 24282 XM (is the color system, 1 = HLS \050Hue Lightness Saturation\051, and 2)1 W 12600 57788 MT (= RGB \050Red Green Blue\051.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 32891 61500 MT (Tektronix Graphics Escape Sequences)SH 49335 XM (325)SH ES %%Page: 326 350 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (In the RGB) 13 W( system,)14 W 9.5 /Courier AF 19041 XM (Px)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 20458 XM (is the percentage of red, 0-100,)14 W 9.5 /Courier AF 33842 XM (Py)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 35259 XM (the percentage of green, and)14 W 9.5 /Courier AF 47460 XM (Pz)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 6517 MT (the percentage of blue. If any color exceeds 50%, the bold) 124 W( bit is turned on for the en-)123 W 10440 7814 MT (semble.)SH 10440 10307 MT (In the HLS system,)15 W 9.5 /Courier AF 18874 XM (Px)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 20293 XM (is the hue angle, 0-360 degrees. The colors are mapped around the)16 W 10440 11604 MT (color wheel in 60 degree segments as) 109 W( hues: 0-29 = blue, 30-89 = magenta \050blue + red\051,)108 W 10440 12901 MT (90-149 = red, 150-209 = yellow \050red + green\051,) 35 W( 210-269 = green, 270-329 = cyan \050green +)36 W 10440 14198 MT (blue\051, 330-359 = blue.)153 W 9.5 /Courier AF 21104 XM (Py)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 22660 XM (is lightness, 0-100%, and)153 W 9.5 /Courier AF 34124 XM (Pz)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 35680 XM (is Saturation,) 153 W( 0-100%. Table)152 W 10440 15495 MT (II-31 illustrates the relation between lightness and saturation.)158 W 9.5 /Courier AF 38055 XM (Py)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 39617 XM (=)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 40631 XM (Pz)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 42193 XM (= 50 gives the)159 W 10440 16792 MT (widest spectrum.)SH 9.5 /Times-Bold AF 10440 19844 MT (Table II-31)SH /Times-Roman SF 15483 XM (Lightness versus Saturation)SH 21825 70 10440 20732 LH BX1 /Times-Italic SF 15280 21781 MT (Saturation)SH 10839 22841 MT (Lightness)SH 15280 XM (51-100)SH 20275 XM (11-50)SH 27669 XM (0-10)SH 21825 40 10440 23436 LH BX1 /Times-Roman SF 10839 24487 MT (86-100)SH 15280 XM (Bold white)SH 20275 XM (Bold white)SH 27669 XM (Bold white)SH 10839 26137 MT (71-85)SH 15280 XM (Bold hue)SH 20275 XM (Bold white)SH 27669 XM (Bold white)SH 10839 27787 MT (57-70)SH 15280 XM (Bold hue)SH 20275 XM (Gray \050dim white\051)SH 27669 XM (Gray)SH 10839 29437 MT (43-56)SH 15280 XM (Bold hue)SH 20275 XM (Dim hue)SH 27669 XM (Black)SH 10839 31087 MT (29-42)SH 15280 XM (Dim hue)SH 20275 XM (Gray)SH 27669 XM (Gray)SH 10839 32737 MT (14-28)SH 15280 XM (Dim hue)SH 20275 XM (Black)SH 27669 XM (Black)SH 10839 34387 MT (0-13)SH 15280 XM (Black)SH 20275 XM (Black)SH 27669 XM (Black)SH 21825 70 10440 34994 LH BX1 10.5 SS 10440 38714 MT (Sixel character plotting begins at the upper left of the) 6 W( current text cell. Thus, either Tek or)5 W 10440 40011 MT (ANSI cursor) 13 W( steering commands can be employed to locate the starting position. The)14 W 9.5 /Courier AF 46890 XM (ESC)SH 10440 41308 MT ([..m)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 13068 XM (coloring sequence) 85 W( can occur within a sixel string and acts on the current fore- and)84 W 10440 42605 MT (background colors, storing) 87 W( them in palettes 7 and 0. Sixel dots are stored by ORing the)88 W 10440 43902 MT (palette value with the palette value already existing in that dot, except all) 153 W( black writes)152 W 10440 45199 MT (black absolutely. At the completion of a) 12 W( sixel DCS, the screen colors are reset to palette 7)13 W 10440 46496 MT (and 0 for foreground and background, respectively.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (326 Escape) 1074 W( Sequences)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 19129 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 20006 XM (Appendix II)SH ES %%Page: 327 351 BS 0 SI 18 /Times-Italic AF 41715 17430 MT (Appendix III)SH 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 22744 MT (The MS-DOS Kermit Distribution)SH 12600 25177 MT (Diskette)SH 39960 200 10800 26542 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29872 MT (The MS-DOS Kermit software is copyright 1982, 1991) 227 W( by the Trustees of Columbia)226 W 12600 31169 MT (University in the City of New York. It may be reproduced and) 47 W( shared without restriction)48 W 12600 32466 MT (except that it may not be licensed or sold for) 1 W( profit as a software product. Kermit software)SH 12600 33763 MT (is written by volunteer programmers as a public service and is furnished without warranty)30 W 12600 35060 MT (of any) 46 W( kind. Neither Columbia University, nor Digital Press, nor Digital Equipment Cor-)45 W 12600 36357 MT (poration, nor the individual authors, nor any institution or individual that) 73 W( has contributed)74 W 12600 37654 MT (to the development and documentation of this program warrant the software in any way.)SH 12600 40147 MT (The 5.25-inch DSDD 360K MS-DOS Kermit diskette included at the) 122 W( back of this book)121 W 12600 41444 MT (contains the following files:)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 43334 MT (READ.ME)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 44631 MT (Explanation of the files on the diskette, similar to this Appendix. Be sure to read this)SH 14196 45928 MT (file \050use the DOS)SH 8.5 SS 21780 XM (TYPE)SH 10.5 SS 24168 XM (command\051 in case the diskette has been updated since the pub-)SH 14196 47225 MT (lication of this book.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 49115 MT (KERMIT.EXE)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 50412 MT (The MS-DOS Kermit program for the IBM PC family, the IBM PS/1 and PS/2, and)SH 14196 51709 MT (compatibles, ready to run.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 53599 MT (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 54896 MT (A sample initialization file for MS-DOS Kermit. Includes many of the macro defini-)SH 14196 56193 MT (tions from Chapter 14. Edit this file to suit your needs and preferences.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 49335 61500 MT (327)SH ES %%Page: 328 352 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 5093 MT (KERMIT.HLP)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 6390 MT (A summary of the commands and functions of MS-DOS Kermit. You may view this)SH 12036 7687 MT (file with the DOS or Kermit)SH 8.5 SS 24114 XM (TYPE)SH 10.5 SS 26502 XM (command, a text editor or word processing program)SH 12036 8984 MT (\050in ASCII mode\051, or print it on your printer.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 10874 MT (KERMIT.BWR)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 12171 MT (A list of known problems and limitations of the current release of MS-DOS Kermit,)SH 12036 13468 MT (and hints for getting around them. If you are having problems using MS-DOS Kermit,)SH 12036 14765 MT (read this file. You might find a solution or workaround.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 16655 MT (VT300.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 17952 MT (An initialization file for setting up your PC keyboard as much like a DEC VT200 or)SH 12036 19249 MT (VT300 LK201 keyboard as possible, including assigning the DEC function keys)SH 12036 20546 MT (F6-F20 to IBM PC function keys, and also making assignments for the DEC editing)SH 12036 21843 MT (keypad, numeric keypad, and arrow keys. If you use Kermit to access host-based ap-)SH 12036 23140 MT (plications that require you to type DEC function or editing keys,)SH 8.5 SS 39340 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 41869 XM (this file from)SH 12036 24437 MT (the)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 13582 XM (MS-Kermit>)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 19545 XM (prompt or put the command)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 31535 XM (TAKE VT300.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 39778 XM (in your)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 25734 MT (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 19139 XM (file. Use) 263 W( this as a model for creating new keyboard setups.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 27624 MT (VT300.DOC)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 28921 MT (Documentation for)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 20261 XM (VT300.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 30811 MT (HAYES.SCR)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 32108 MT (A)SH 8.5 SS 13057 XM (TAKE)SH 10.5 SS 15586 XM (command file to be used for dialing Hayes modems. Invoked by the)SH 8.5 SS 44638 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 12036 33405 MT (macro that is defined in)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 22216 XM (MSKERMIT.INI)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (. Should) 263 W( be stored on your current disk and)SH 12036 34702 MT (directory or in your DOS PATH.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 10440 36592 MT (DIALUPS.TXT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12036 37889 MT (A sample dialing directory for use with the)SH 8.5 SS 30354 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS 32647 XM (command. This) 263 W( file does not contain)SH 12036 39186 MT (any real phone numbers. If you want to have a dialing directory, edit this file to make)SH 12036 40483 MT (entries for the computers or services that you actually use. The format is: one line per)SH 12036 41780 MT (entry, up to four `)SH 19376 XM (`words')SH 22542 XM (' per line. The words are separated by one or more spaces. If)SH 12036 43077 MT (you want a word itself to contain spaces, enclose it in curly braces.)SH 12036 45094 MT (The first word is the host or service name, the second is the phone number \050as you)SH 12036 46391 MT (would type it to your modem\051, the third is the speed in bits per second \050e.g., 2400\051,)SH 12036 47688 MT (and the fourth is the parity to use: even, odd, mark, none, or space. If you omit the)SH 12036 48985 MT (speed and parity, Kermit uses its current settings.)SH 12036 51002 MT (To use the dialing directory, just type)SH 8.5 SS 28022 XM (DIAL)SH 10.5 SS (, a space, and then the name of the host or)SH 12036 52299 MT (service you want to call. For further information, see the section on dialing in the)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12036 53596 MT (KERMIT.HLP)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 17999 XM (file.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (328 The) 1074 W( MS-DOS Kermit Distribution Diskette)SH 10 /Times-Roman AF 28659 XM (/)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 29536 XM (Appendix III)SH ES %%Page: 329 353 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 5093 MT (COLS132.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 6390 MT (A DOS Batch file invoked automatically by Kermit if the host sends a `)SH 44169 XM (`switch to)SH 14196 7687 MT (132-column mode')SH 22117 XM (' escape sequence or if you give the)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 37398 XM (SET TERMINAL WIDTH 132)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 8984 MT (command to MS-DOS Kermit, but only if Kermit does not already have built-in)SH 14196 10281 MT (knowledge of your video adapter. As supplied, this batch only prints a message. You)SH 14196 11578 MT (must fill it in with the appropriate DOS commands to put your screen into 132-column)SH 14196 12875 MT (mode \050as supplied by the manufacturer of your video adapter\051. The)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 42867 XM (COLS132.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 14172 MT (file must reside on your current disk and directory, or in your DOS PATH.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 16062 MT (COLS80.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 17359 MT (A DOS Batch file that is invoked automatically if the host sends the escape sequence)SH 14196 18656 MT (to change to 80-column mode or you give the command)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 37998 XM (SET TERMINAL WIDTH 80)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 19953 MT (to MS-DOS Kermit, but only if Kermit does not have built-in knowledge of your)SH 14196 21250 MT (video display adapter. As supplied, this batch file just prints a message. You must fill)SH 14196 22547 MT (it in with the appropriate DOS commands to change your screen from 132-column)SH 14196 23844 MT (mode to 80-column mode. Otherwise,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 30385 XM (COLS80.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 36348 XM (works like)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 41015 XM (COLS132.BAT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 25734 MT (MSULK2.HLP)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 27031 MT (Documentation on using the DEC LK250 keyboard and driver.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 28921 MT (MSULK2.COM)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 30218 MT (A driver for the DEC LK250 keyboard attached to IBM PCs and PS/2s.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 32108 MT (MSULKV.COM)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 33405 MT (A driver for the DEC LK250 keyboard attached to a VAXmate.)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 12600 35422 MT (CP437.TXT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 18256 XM (CP850.TXT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF (,)SH 9.5 /Courier AF 23912 XM (LATIN1.TXT)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14196 36719 MT (These three files contain the special characters from IBM Code Page 437, IBM Code)SH 14196 38016 MT (Page 850, and ISO 8859 Latin Alphabet 1, with annotations listing the decimal,)SH 14196 39313 MT (row/column, octal, and hexadecimal values, and a description of each character so you)SH 14196 40610 MT (can compare how it is displayed with what it is supposed to be. Read Chapter 13 to)SH 14196 41907 MT (learn about international character sets, and then practice setting and changing your)SH 14196 43204 MT (PC code page,)SH 8.5 SS 20496 XM (TYPE)SH 10.5 SS (ing these files on your PC, transferring them to other computers,)SH 14196 44501 MT (displaying these files on the remote computer through Kermit's terminal emulator,)SH 14196 45798 MT (transferring them back again, and printing them. This will demonstrate the problems)SH 14196 47095 MT (of using international characters in a multivendor computing environment and how to)SH 14196 48392 MT (use Kermit to cope with them.)SH 12600 50885 MT (Additional MS-DOS Kermit material is available on diskette or magnetic) 279 W( tape from)280 W 12600 52182 MT (Columbia University \050see page)18 W /Times-Italic SF 25971 XM (xxii)SH /Times-Roman SF (\051: patches, demos, printer utilities, key) 18 W( settings files for)17 W 12600 53479 MT (various host environments and host-based software packages, and more.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 31340 61500 MT (The MS-DOS Kermit Distribution Diskette) SH( 329)1074 W ES %%Page: 330 354 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10440 61500 MT (330)SH ES %%Page: 331 355 BS 0 SI 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 25144 MT (Trademarks)SH 39960 200 10800 26110 LH BX1 9 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29337 MT (Adobe Systems Incorporated, Mountain View, CA: PostScript.)SH 12600 30435 MT (Aldus Corporation, Seattle, WA: PageMaker.)SH 12600 31533 MT (Apple Computer, Cupertino, CA: Apple, Apple II, Macintosh.)SH 12600 32631 MT (Ashton-Tate Corporation, Torrance, CA: dBase, dBase III, dBase III Plus, dBase IV.)SH 12600 33729 MT (AT&T Information Systems, Morristown, NJ: Bell, UNIX, Touch-Tone, StarLAN, StarGROUP.)SH 12600 34827 MT (Bibliographic Retrieval Services, Latham, NY: BRS.)SH 12600 35925 MT (Cabletron Systems Inc., Rochester, NH: Cabletron, E3010.)SH 12600 37023 MT (Compaq Computer Corporation: COMPAQ.)SH 12600 38121 MT (CompuServe, Inc. \050an H&R Block Company\051, Columbus, OH: CompuServe.)SH 12600 39219 MT (Data General Corporation, Westboro, MA: DG/1.)SH 12600 40317 MT (Datapoint Corporation, San Antonio, TX: ARCNET.)SH 12600 41415 MT (Dell Computer Corporation: Dell, Dell System.)SH 12600 42513 MT (Dialog Information Services, Inc., Palo Alto, CA: DIALOG.)SH 12600 43611 MT (Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, MA:) 146 W( The Digital logo, DEC, PDP-11, VAX, VMS, VT52,)147 W 14196 44709 MT (VT100, VT102, VT220, VT320, Rainbow, VAXmate,) 224 W( DECserver, DECstation, PATHWORKS,)223 W 14196 45807 MT (ULTRIX.)SH 12600 46905 MT (Digital Equipment Corporation, Intel Corporation, Xerox Corporation: Ethernet.)SH 12600 48003 MT (Dow Jones and Company, Princeton, NJ: Dow-Jones News/) 100 0 WX(Retrieval Service.)SH 12600 49101 MT (FTP Software, Wakefield, MA: PC/TCP, TNGLASS.)SH 12600 50199 MT (Grid: Compass.)SH 12600 51297 MT (Groupe Bull: Honeywell, VIP.)SH 12600 52395 MT (Hayes Microcomputer Products, Inc., Atlanta, GA: Hayes Smartmodem 1200 and 2400.)SH 12600 53493 MT (Heath Company, Benton Harbor, MI: Heath-19.)SH 12600 54591 MT (Henson Associates, Inc., New York,) 3 W( NY: Kermit. The Kermit protocol was named after Kermit the Frog,)4 W 14196 55689 MT (star of THE MUPPET SHOW television series. The name) 178 W( `)177 W 37550 XM (`Kermit')SH 40600 XM (' is used by permission of)177 W 14196 56787 MT (Henson Associates, Inc., New York.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 49335 61500 MT (331)SH ES %%Page: 332 356 BS 0 SI 9 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5117 MT (Hercules Computer Technology: Hercules.)SH 10440 6215 MT (Hewlett-Packard Co., Palo Alto, CA: HP-150, Portable Plus.)SH 10440 7313 MT (Insignia Solutions, Inc.: SoftPC.)SH 10440 8411 MT (Intel Corp., Santa Clara, CA: Intel 8080, 8086, 8088, 80286, 80386, 80486, OpenNET.)SH 10440 9509 MT (Interlan, Boxborough, MA: Interlan)SH 10440 10607 MT (International Business Machines Corp., Armonk, NY: IBM, Series/1, VM/CMS, MVS/) 100 106 WX(TSO, PC-DOS,)106 W 12036 11705 MT (OS/2, 3270, 3705, 3725, System/) 100 40 WX(370, IBM PC, IBM PC/) 100 39 WX(XT, IBM PC/AT, IBM PC)39 W /Times-Italic SF (jr)SH /Times-Roman SF (, IBM RT PC,)39 W 12036 12803 MT (IBM PS/1, IBM PS/2, IBM 7171, Token Ring, NETBIOS, CGA, MCGA, EGA, VGA, XGA.)SH 10440 13901 MT (Lotus Development Corporation, Cambridge, MA: Lotus 1-2-3.)SH 10440 14999 MT (MCI Communication Corporation, Piscataway, NJ: MCI Mail.)SH 10440 16097 MT (Microcom, Inc., Norwood, MA: Microcom Networking Protocol, MNP.)SH 10440 17195 MT (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA: Microsoft, MS, MS-DOS, XENIX, MASM, Microsoft Mouse,)116 W 12036 18293 MT (Microsoft Windows, Microsoft Word, LAN Manager.)SH 10440 19391 MT (Nippon Electric Corporation: NEC PC9801)SH 10440 20489 MT (Northgate: Northgate)SH 10440 21587 MT (Novell, Inc., Provo, UT:) 215 W( Novell Network, NetWare 286, NetWare 386, LAN Workplace for DOS,)214 W 12036 22685 MT (Excelan.)SH 10440 23783 MT (Olivetti: Olivetti.)SH 10440 24881 MT (Oracle Corporation, Belmont, CA: Oracle.)SH 10440 25979 MT (Prime Computer, Natick, MA: PRIME, PRIMOS.)SH 10440 27077 MT (Quarterdeck Office Systems, Santa Monica, CA: DesqView, QEMM.)SH 10440 28175 MT (Sun Microsystems, Inc., Mountain View, CA: Sun Microsystems, Sun Workstation, SUN-4, SUNOS.)SH 10440 29273 MT (Telecom Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada: Datapac.)SH 10440 30371 MT (Teletype Corporation, Skokie, IL: Teletype.)SH 10440 31469 MT (3Com Corporation, Santa Clara, CA: 3Com, Bridge Applications Programmer Interface \050BAPI\051.)SH 10440 32567 MT (Toshiba: Toshiba T1000.)SH 10440 33665 MT (TYMNET, Inc., San Jose, CA: TYMNET.)SH 10440 34763 MT (Ungermann-Bass, Santa Clara, CA: Net/One.)SH 10440 35861 MT (US Sprint Communications Company Limited Partnership,) 39 W( Shawnee Mission, KS: US Sprint, SprintNet,)40 W 12036 36959 MT (Telenet.)SH 10440 38057 MT (Ventura Corporation: Ventura Publisher.)SH 10440 39155 MT (WordPerfect Corporation, Orem, UT: WordPerfect.)SH 10440 40253 MT (The Wollongong Group, Palo Alto, CA: WIN/TCP, WIN/ROUTE.)SH 10440 41351 MT (Xerox Corporation, Stamford, C) 100 0 WX(T: Ethernet.)SH 10440 42449 MT (Zenith Data Systems, Glenview, IL: Zenith-19 Terminal.)SH 10440 44894 MT (The text of this book was entered using MS-DOS Kermit on IBM) 23 W( PC/ATs and PS/) 100 22 WX(2s into GNU EMACS)22 W 10440 45992 MT (on a) 20 W( SUN-4 UNIX system. The text was formatted for PostScript using the Scribe document preparation)21 W 10440 47090 MT (system. GNU) 638 W( EMACS is a product of the Free Software Foundation, 675 Massachusetts Avenue,)206 W 10440 48188 MT (Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. MS-DOS Kermit is a product of Kermit Distribution, Columbia Univer-)65 W 10440 49286 MT (sity Center for Computing Activities, 612 West 115th Street, New York, NY 10025, USA. Scribe is a)80 W 10440 50384 MT (commercial product of Scribe Systems, Inc., Suite 240, Commerce Court, Four Station) 141 W( Square, Pitts-)142 W 10440 51482 MT (burgh, PA 15219-1119, USA.)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (332 Trademarks)1074 W ES %%Page: 333 357 BS 0 SI 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 25144 MT (Index)SH 39960 200 10800 26110 LH BX1 9 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29337 MT (Screen, printing.)SH /Times-Italic SF 19025 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 20500 XM (Printer)SH 34080 XM (3Com BAPI protocol) SH( 195)450 W 12600 31365 MT (# as wildcard) SH( 92)450 W 34080 XM (Abbreviation of commands) SH( 48)450 W 12600 32379 MT (* as wildcard) SH( 24,) 450 W( 91)SH 34080 XM (Accent grave) SH( 129)450 W 12600 33393 MT (? as wildcard) SH( 24,) 450 W( 92)SH 34080 XM (Acoustic coupler) SH( 31,) 450 W( 247)SH /Courier SF 12600 34407 MT (,)SH /Times-Roman SF 13365 XM (\050comma\051 as command separator) SH( 149,) 450 W( 202)SH 34080 XM (ACS.)SH /Times-Italic SF 36730 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 38205 XM (Asynchronous communication server)SH /Courier SF 12600 35421 MT (-F)SH /Times-Roman SF 13905 XM (command-line option) SH( 212)450 W 34080 XM (Alarms 162)450 W /Courier SF 12600 36435 MT (.)SH /Times-Roman SF (kermrc file) SH( 154)450 W 34080 XM (Aldus Pagemaker) SH( 85)450 W /Courier SF 12600 37449 MT (;)SH /Times-Roman SF 13365 XM (as comment introducer) SH( 155)450 W 34080 XM (Alt key) SH( 247,) 450 W( 285, 288)SH /Courier SF 12600 38463 MT (\134$\050)SH /Times-Italic SF (name)SH /Courier SF (\051)SH /Times-Roman SF 16935 XM (environment variables) SH( 177)450 W 35314 XM (and graphics screens) SH( 85)450 W /Courier SF 12600 39477 MT (\134%0..\134%9)SH /Times-Roman SF 17145 XM (macro arguments) SH( 151,) 450 W( 165)SH 35314 XM (and Kermit verbs) SH( 272,) 450 W( 295)SH /Courier SF 12600 40491 MT (\134%a..\134%z)SH /Times-Roman SF 17145 XM (permanent variables) SH( 165)450 W 35314 XM (and terminal emulation) SH( 69)450 W /Courier SF 12600 41505 MT (\134)SH /Times-Roman SF (\261notation.)SH /Times-Italic SF 17440 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 18915 XM (Backslash notation)SH 35314 XM (combinations for special) 85 W( characters) 84 W( 129,) 702 W( 277,)84 W /Courier SF 12600 42519 MT (\134K)SH /Times-Roman SF (-verbs, table of) SH( 272)450 W 35880 XM (288)SH /Courier SF 12600 43533 MT (\134Kbreak)SH /Times-Roman SF 16605 XM (verb \050send BREAK\051) SH( 192)450 W 34080 XM (ANSI.SYS console driver) SH( 158,) 450 W( 187)SH /Courier SF 12600 44547 MT (\134Kdump)SH /Times-Roman SF 16065 XM (verb \050screen copy\051) SH( 274)450 W 34080 XM (Answer mode) SH( 113,) 450 W( 247, 270)SH /Courier SF 12600 45561 MT (\134Knethold)SH /Times-Roman SF 17685 XM (verb \050networks\051) SH( 189,) 450 W( 295)SH 34080 XM (Arabic 133,) 450 W( 152)SH 8 /Courier AF 12600 46575 MT (\134Kexit)SH 9 /Times-Roman AF 15705 XM (verb \050escape back to prompt\051) SH( 333)450 W 34080 XM (ARGC variable) SH( 170)450 W 8 /Courier AF 12600 47589 MT (\134Kprtscr)SH 9 /Times-Roman AF 16665 XM (verb \050print-screen\051) SH( 333)450 W 34080 XM (Argument 247,) 450 W( 248)SH 8 /Courier AF 12600 48603 MT (\134Kterminalr/s)SH 9 /Times-Roman AF 19065 XM (verbs 307)450 W 35314 XM (count 170,) 450 W( 175)SH /Courier SF 12600 49617 MT (\134v\050)SH /Times-Italic SF (name)SH /Courier SF (\051)SH /Times-Roman SF 16935 XM (built-in variables) SH( 175)450 W 35314 XM (grouping words in) SH( 163)450 W 35314 50631 MT (macro 151)450 W 12600 51645 MT (7-bit and 8-bit characters) SH( 73,) 450 W( 126, 289)SH 34080 XM (Arrow keys)SH 12600 52659 MT (40-column mode) SH( 183)450 W 35314 XM (application versus cursor mode) SH( 239,) 450 W( 307)SH 12600 53673 MT (80/132-column mode) SH( 75,) 450 W( 242, 306, 307, 329)SH 35314 XM (codes sent by) SH( 240,) 450 W( 292)SH 35314 54687 MT (in Tektronix emulation) SH( 85)450 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 49335 61500 MT (333)SH ES %%Page: 334 358 BS 0 SI 9 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5117 MT (ASCII)SH 31920 XM (Boot 249)450 W 11674 6131 MT (and international character sets) SH( 126)450 W 31920 XM (Braces, curly)SH 11674 7145 MT (character codes) SH( 275)450 W 33154 XM (and assigning macros to keys) SH( 152)450 W 11674 8159 MT (in international text transfer) SH( 142)450 W 33154 XM (and keyboard verbs) SH( 80)450 W 10440 9173 MT (ASCII-only files) SH( 25,) 450 W( 97)SH 33154 XM (for grouping words in macro arguments) SH( 163)450 W 10440 10187 MT (ASK command) SH( 173,) 450 W( 212)SH 33154 XM (in backslash notation) SH( 211)450 W 10440 11201 MT (ASKQ command) SH( 186,) 450 W( 212)SH 33154 XM (in command descriptions) SH( 209)450 W 10440 12215 MT (ASSIGN command) SH( 166,) 450 W( 212)SH 33154 XM (in macro definitions) SH( 212,) 450 W( 213, 214)SH 10440 13229 MT (Assumed name, sending file under) SH( 93)450 W 33154 XM (in REMOTE LOGIN command) SH( 226)450 W 10440 14243 MT (Asterisk, as wildcard) SH( 24,) 450 W( 91)SH 31920 XM (Braille devices) SH( 184)450 W 10440 15257 MT (Asynchronous adapter) SH( 29,) 450 W( 248)SH 31920 XM (BREAK signal) SH( 157,) 450 W( 68, 69, 250)SH /Times-Italic SF 11674 16271 MT (See also)SH /Times-Roman SF 15324 XM (Serial port)SH 33154 XM (on networks) SH( 192)450 W 10440 17285 MT (Asynchronous communication) SH( 248)450 W 31920 XM (British NRC) SH( 276)450 W 10440 18299 MT (Asynchronous communication server) SH( 190)450 W 31920 XM (Bugs, patches for) SH( 201)450 W 10440 19313 MT (AT Hayes modem commands) SH( 42,) 450 W( 113)SH 31920 XM (BYE command) SH( 106,) 450 W( 107, 116, 212)SH 11674 20327 MT (listing of) SH( 270)450 W 31920 XM (Byte 57,) 450 W( 250)SH 10440 21341 MT (AT&T StarLAN, StarGROUP) SH( 193)450 W 10440 22355 MT (Attribute packet) SH( 94,) 450 W( 144)SH 31920 XM (C-Kermit 5A) SH( 103,) 450 W( 109, 112, 137)SH 10440 23369 MT (Autodial modem) SH( 42,) 450 W( 248)SH 31920 XM (Cables 27\26136,) 450 W( 10, 39)SH 10440 24383 MT (AUTOEXEC.BAT file) SH( 15,) 450 W( 25, 208, 248)SH 33154 XM (serial port) SH( 30)450 W 11674 25397 MT (and DOS PATH) SH( 25)450 W 33154 XM (testing of) SH( 40)450 W 11674 26411 MT (and international characters) SH( 128,) 450 W( 136)SH 31920 XM (Cabletron 196)450 W 11674 27425 MT (and Kermit environment variables) SH( 208)450 W 31920 XM (Call waiting) SH( 32)450 W 11674 28439 MT (and screen rollback) SH( 76,) 450 W( 204)SH 31920 XM (Canceling a Kermit command) SH( 49)450 W 11674 29453 MT (interfering software in) SH( 39)450 W 31920 XM (Capturing a remote file) SH( 120)450 W 10440 30467 MT (Automated dialup and login) SH( 156)450 W 31920 XM (Capturing text from the screen) SH( 68,) 450 W( 77)SH 10440 31481 MT (Automated file transfer) SH( 172\261175,) 450 W( 172)SH 31920 XM (Carriage return) SH( 250)450 W 10440 32495 MT (Autoprint 82,) 450 W( 305)SH 31920 XM (Carrier signal) SH( 250,) 450 W( 269)SH 31920 33509 MT (Case of letters)SH 10440 34523 MT (Background operation) SH( 205)450 W 33154 XM (and DOS FIND command) SH( 172)450 W 10440 35537 MT (Backslash notation) SH( 79,) 450 W( 157, 211)SH 33154 XM (and filenames) SH( 18)450 W 10440 36551 MT (BAPI protocol) SH( 195)450 W 33154 XM (and IF-command string comparisons) SH( 167)450 W 10440 37565 MT (Batch, DOS) SH( 51,) 450 W( 174, 248)SH 33154 XM (and Kermit commands) SH( 50)450 W 11674 38579 MT (running Kermit under) SH( 206)450 W 33154 XM (and the INPUT command) SH( 158)450 W 10440 39593 MT (Baud rate.)SH /Times-Italic SF 14815 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 16290 XM (speed)SH 33154 XM (and UNIX commands) SH( 73)450 W 10440 40607 MT (BBS 249)450 W 33154 XM (in backslash notation) SH( 211)450 W 10440 41621 MT (Bell, terminal) SH( 239)450 W 33154 XM (in DOS commands) SH( 18)450 W 11674 42635 MT (and file transfer) SH( 227)450 W 33154 XM (in environment variables) SH( 177)450 W 11674 43649 MT (and screen margin) SH( 185,) 450 W( 241)SH 33154 XM (in variable names) SH( 165)450 W 11674 44663 MT (silencing 239)450 W 31920 XM (CD circuit) SH( 269)450 W 11674 45677 MT (visual 187)450 W 31920 XM (CD command) SH( 52,) 450 W( 212)SH 10440 46691 MT (`)SH 10640 XM (`Beware file')SH 15315 XM (' 328)450 W 33154 XM (REMOTE 108)450 W 10440 47705 MT (Binary files) SH( 97\26198,) 450 W( 19, 230, 249)SH 31920 XM (CD, DOS command) SH( 20)450 W 10440 48719 MT (BIOS \050Basic Input Output System\051) SH( 55,) 450 W( 185, 249)SH 31920 XM (CGA video adapter) SH( 84,) 450 W( 240)SH 10440 49733 MT (BIOS interrupt-14) SH( 199,) 450 W( 232)SH 31920 XM (Changing directories) SH( 20)450 W 10440 50747 MT (Blind people, features for) SH( 184)450 W 31920 XM (Character 250)450 W 10440 51761 MT (Blind, Computerized Books for the) SH( 186)450 W 31920 XM (Character sets) SH( 125\261145,) 450 W( 229, 239, 281)SH 10440 52775 MT (Block check) SH( 249)450 W 33154 XM (and file transfer) SH( 137)450 W 11674 53789 MT (and long packets) SH( 102)450 W 33154 XM (code tables for) SH( 275,) 450 W( 276, 277, 281)SH 11674 54803 MT (and noisy connections) SH( 100,) 450 W( 150)SH 33154 XM (file 138,) 450 W( 139)SH 11674 55817 MT (display of) SH( 244)450 W 33154 XM (terminal, command to select) SH( 129,) 450 W( 289)SH 11674 56831 MT (selection of) SH( 100,) 450 W( 227)SH 33154 XM (terminal, default) SH( 301)450 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (334 Index)1074 W ES %%Page: 335 359 BS 0 SI 9 /Times-Roman AF 13834 5117 MT (terminal, designating and invoking escape se-)183 W 35314 XM (continuation of) SH( 149,) 450 W( 171, 210)SH 14400 6131 MT (quences 300,) 450 W( 301)SH 35314 XM (defining macros of) SH( 147)450 W 13834 7145 MT (terminal, table of) SH( 130)450 W 35314 XM (executing from files) SH( 153)450 W 13834 8159 MT (transfer 138,) 450 W( 139, 235)SH 35314 XM (for communications setup) SH( 53)450 W /Times-Italic SF 13834 9173 MT (See also)119 W /Times-Roman SF 17959 XM (ASCII, Code pages, IBM, Latin al-)118 W 35314 XM (for file management) SH( 52)450 W 14400 10187 MT (phabet, National Replacement Character set)SH 35314 XM (for file transfer) SH( 89,) 450 W( 105, 137)SH 12600 11201 MT (CHCP, DOS command) SH( 127)450 W 35314 XM (for terminal emulation) SH( 65,) 450 W( 129)SH 12600 12215 MT (Checksum 250)450 W 35314 XM (getting help about) SH( 49)450 W /Times-Italic SF 13834 13229 MT (See also)SH /Times-Roman SF 17484 XM (Block check)SH 35314 XM (making corrections in) SH( 49)450 W 12600 14243 MT (CHKDSK, DOS command) SH( 23)450 W 35314 XM (notation in describing) SH( 209)450 W 12600 15257 MT (CKERMIT.INI file) SH( 154)450 W 35314 XM (style of) SH( 48)450 W 12600 16271 MT (Clarkson University) SH( 196)450 W 34080 XM (Commands, summary of Kermit) SH( 201\261246)450 W 12600 17285 MT (CLEAR command) SH( 159,) 450 W( 213)SH 34080 XM (COMMENT command) SH( 213)450 W 12600 18299 MT (Clearing the) 164 W( INPUT and communications buffers)165 W 34080 XM (Comments)SH 14400 19313 MT (159)SH 35314 XM (and continuation of commands) SH( 171)450 W 12600 20327 MT (Clearing the screen) SH( 69,) 450 W( 85)SH 35314 XM (and macros) SH( 171,) 450 W( 182)SH 13834 21341 MT (command for) SH( 213)450 W 35314 XM (in command files) SH( 155,) 450 W( 210)SH 13834 22355 MT (DOS command) SH( 26)450 W 34080 XM (Communication port.)SH /Times-Italic SF 42005 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 43480 XM (Serial port)SH 13834 23369 MT (escape sequences for) SH( 304,) 450 W( 313, 314, 317)SH 34080 XM (Communications)SH 12600 24383 MT (CLOSE command) SH( 213)450 W 35314 XM (hardware 29)450 W 12600 25397 MT (CLOSE SESSION command) SH( 77)450 W 35314 XM (line noise) SH( 5)450 W 12600 26411 MT (CLS command) SH( 213)450 W 35314 XM (setting parameters) SH( 53)450 W 12600 27425 MT (Code pages, IBM) SH( 125\261145)450 W 35314 XM (software 1)450 W 13834 28439 MT (character code tables of) SH( 277,) 450 W( 281)SH 34080 XM (COMP, DOS command) SH( 91)450 W 13834 29453 MT (country extended \050EBCDIC\051) SH( 140)450 W 34080 XM (Comparing)SH 13834 30467 MT (lists of) SH( 134,) 450 W( 139)SH 35314 XM (character strings with Kermit's IF command)278 W 13834 31481 MT (sample files on MS-DOS Kermit diskette) SH( 329)450 W 35880 XM (167)SH 13834 32495 MT (switching of) SH( 127)450 W 35314 XM (files with the DOS COMP command) SH( 91)450 W 12600 33509 MT (Collision, filename) SH( 96)450 W 35314 XM (numbers with Kermit's IF command) SH( 167)450 W 12600 34523 MT (Colors, screen) SH( 81,) 450 W( 240)SH 34080 XM (Compression of data during file transfer) SH( 103)450 W 13834 35537 MT (escape sequences for) SH( 307)450 W 34080 XM (Computerized Books for the Blind) SH( 186)450 W 12600 36551 MT (COLS132.BAT and COLS80.BAT files) 82 W( 75,) 696 W( 307,)82 W 34080 XM (COMx environment variable) SH( 208)450 W 14400 37565 MT (328)SH 34080 XM (CON \050console device\051) SH( 21,) 450 W( 118)SH 12600 38579 MT (Columbia University) SH( xxi)450 W 34080 XM (CONFIG.SYS file) SH( 108,) 450 W( 251)SH 12600 39593 MT (COM1 \050communication device\051) SH( 21,) 450 W( 54, 232)SH 35314 XM (and international characters) SH( 127)450 W 12600 40607 MT (COM3 and COM4) SH( 207)450 W 35314 XM (and networks) SH( 194)450 W 12600 41621 MT (Comma, as command separator) SH( 149,) 450 W( 202)SH 35314 XM (interfering software in) SH( 39)450 W 12600 42635 MT (Command files) SH( 153\261182)450 W 34080 XM (CONNECT command) SH( 65,) 450 W( 213)SH 13834 43649 MT (and the CONNECT command) SH( 156)450 W 35314 XM (and script programming) SH( 156)450 W 13834 44663 MT (comments in) SH( 155,) 450 W( 210)SH 34080 XM (Connections)SH 13834 45677 MT (creating and modifying) SH( 25)450 W 35314 XM (cables 30)450 W 13834 46691 MT (length of) SH( 155)450 W 35314 XM (data connectors) SH( 29)450 W 13834 47705 MT (versus macros) SH( 182)450 W 35314 XM (dialed 43)450 W /Times-Italic SF 13834 48719 MT (See also)SH /Times-Roman SF 17484 XM (Initialization file, TAKE command)SH 35314 XM (direct to another computer) SH( 35)450 W 12600 49733 MT (Command line, DOS,) 121 W( arguments for Kermit) 122 W( 51,)816 W 35314 XM (locating and identifying of device) SH( 29)450 W 14400 50747 MT (202)SH 35314 XM (multiple simultaneous) SH( 189)450 W 12600 51761 MT (COMMAND.COM file) SH( 17)450 W 35314 XM (network 189)450 W 12600 52775 MT (Commands, DOS.)SH /Times-Italic SF 19850 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 21325 XM (DOS)SH 35314 XM (testing 37)450 W 12600 53789 MT (Commands, Kermit)SH 35314 XM (to Macintosh) SH( 36)450 W 13834 54803 MT (abbreviating 48,) 450 W( 50)SH 35314 XM (via acoustic coupler) SH( 31)450 W 13834 55817 MT (and the Enter key) SH( 49)450 W 35314 XM (via external modem) SH( 31)450 W 13834 56831 MT (automatic completion of) SH( 50)450 W 35314 XM (via internal modem) SH( 29,) 450 W( 34)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 45693 61500 MT (Index)SH 49335 XM (335)SH ES %%Page: 336 360 BS 0 SI 9 /Times-Roman AF 11674 5117 MT (via PBX data lines and other equipment) SH( 33,) 450 W( 44)SH 31920 XM (Deaf people, features for) SH( 187)450 W 10440 6131 MT (Connector 29,) 450 W( 38, 269)SH 31920 XM (DEC Electronic Store) SH( 43)450 W 10440 7145 MT (Console 251)450 W 31920 XM (DEC keyboards.)SH /Times-Italic SF 38545 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 40020 XM (LK201, LK250)SH 11674 8159 MT (PC 116)450 W 31920 XM (DEC MCS) SH( 242)450 W 10440 9173 MT (Continuation of commands) SH( 149,) 450 W( 210)SH 31920 XM (DEC Multinational Character Set \050MCS\051) SH( 130)450 W 10440 10187 MT (Control characters) SH( 251,) 450 W( 289)SH 31920 XM (DEC VT terminals) SH( 70)450 W 11674 11201 MT (8-bit 73,) 450 W( 299)SH 31920 XM (DECnet 194,) 450 W( 232)SH 11674 12215 MT (and DOS commands) SH( 23)450 W 31920 XM (Default values of parameters) SH( 54,) 450 W( 59)SH 11674 13229 MT (ASCII, listing of) SH( 275)450 W 31920 XM (DEFINE command) SH( 148,) 450 W( 149, 166, 213)SH 11674 14243 MT (for editing and interrupting Kermit commands)138 W 31920 XM (DEL, DOS command) SH( 24)450 W 12240 15257 MT (49)SH 31920 XM (DELETE command) SH( 52,) 450 W( 214)SH 11674 16271 MT (how to type) SH( 23)450 W 33154 XM (REMOTE 109)450 W 11674 17285 MT (in INPUT and OUTPUT commands) SH( 157)450 W 31920 XM (Deleting characters from commands) SH( 49)450 W 11674 18299 MT (in key definitions) SH( 78)450 W 31920 XM (Deleting directories) SH( 20)450 W 11674 19313 MT (in Tektronix emulation) SH( 319)450 W 31920 XM (Deleting files) SH( 24,) 450 W( 52)SH 11674 20327 MT (in VT320 emulation) SH( 298)450 W 31920 XM (DesqView 205)450 W 11674 21341 MT (notation for) SH( 67)450 W 31920 XM (Device, DOS) SH( 21)450 W 11674 22355 MT (received by terminal emulator) SH( 299)450 W 31920 XM (DIAL command) SH( 61,) 450 W( 62, 328)SH 10440 23369 MT (Control sequences in VT320 terminal) 245 W( emulation)244 W 31920 XM (DIAL macro) SH( 171)450 W 12240 24383 MT (303)SH 31920 XM (Dialing)SH 10440 25397 MT (COPY, DOS command) SH( 23,) 450 W( 151)SH 33154 XM (an MS-DOS Kermit server) SH( 113)450 W 10440 26411 MT (COUNT variable) SH( 162,) 450 W( 175)SH 33154 XM (and redirecting DOS session) SH( 116)450 W 10440 27425 MT (Country code) SH( 128)450 W 33154 XM (at late night rates) SH( 175)450 W 10440 28439 MT (Country Extended Code Page) SH( 140,) 450 W( 142)SH 33154 XM (automatic 163)450 W 10440 29453 MT (CP437, CP850, etc.)SH /Times-Italic SF 18190 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 19665 XM (Code pages, IBM)SH 33154 XM (directory 165)450 W 10440 30467 MT (CRC \050Cyclic Redundancy Check\051) SH( 100,) 450 W( 252)SH 33154 XM (how to) SH( 61)450 W /Times-Italic SF 11674 31481 MT (See also)SH /Times-Roman SF 15324 XM (Block check)SH 33154 XM (with modem) SH( 42,) 450 W( 270)SH 10440 32495 MT (Creating DOS directories) SH( 20)450 W 31920 XM (Dialup connections) SH( 43,) 450 W( 61)SH 10440 33509 MT (Creating files) SH( 25,) 450 W( 121)SH 31920 XM (Dialup services) SH( 59)450 W 10440 34523 MT (Creation date \050of transferred file\051) SH( 94)450 W 31920 XM (DIALUPS.TXT file) SH( 165,) 450 W( 328)SH 10440 35537 MT (Cross-hair cursor) SH( 85)450 W 31920 XM (DIR, DOS command) SH( 23)450 W 10440 36551 MT (CTERM DECnet protocol) SH( 194,) 450 W( 252)SH 31920 XM (Direct connection) SH( 35,) 450 W( 40)SH 10440 37565 MT (Ctrl key) SH( 18,) 450 W( 23, 252, 285)SH 33154 XM (testing of) SH( 37)450 W 10440 38579 MT (CTS circuit) SH( 252,) 450 W( 269)SH 31920 XM (Direction of screen writing) SH( 133,) 450 W( 152)SH 10440 39593 MT (CTTY, DOS command) SH( 116)450 W 31920 XM (Directories, DOS) SH( 19,) 450 W( 23)SH 10440 40607 MT (Curly braces.)SH /Times-Italic SF 15915 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 17390 XM (Braces, curly)SH 31920 XM (DIRECTORY command) SH( 214)450 W 10440 41621 MT (Current directory) SH( 19,) 450 W( 175)SH 33154 XM (REMOTE 109)450 W 11674 42635 MT (changing 20,) 450 W( 212)SH 31920 XM (DIRECTORY variable) SH( 175)450 W 11674 43649 MT (displaying 20)450 W 31920 XM (Directory, current) SH( 19,) 450 W( 175)SH 10440 44663 MT (Cursor 49)450 W 31920 XM (Directory, dialing) SH( 165)450 W 11674 45677 MT (block versus underline) SH( 240)450 W 31920 XM (DISABLE command) SH( 115,) 450 W( 214)SH 11674 46691 MT (crosshair 85)450 W 31920 XM (Disk, checking space) SH( 23,) 450 W( 220)SH /Times-Italic SF 11674 47705 MT (See also)SH /Times-Roman SF 15324 XM (Escape sequence tables)SH 31920 XM (Diskette)SH 10440 48719 MT (Cursor keys.)SH /Times-Italic SF 15665 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 17140 XM (Arrow keys)SH 33154 XM (installation of Kermit) SH( 11)450 W 10440 49733 MT (Customizing.)SH /Times-Italic SF 15940 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 17415 XM (Macros, command files)SH 33154 XM (MS-DOS Kermit distribution) SH( 327)450 W 10440 50747 MT (Cyrillic characters) SH( 128,) 450 W( 132, 134, 140, 281)SH 31920 XM (DO command) SH( 149,) 450 W( 214)SH 31920 51761 MT (DOS 17\26126)450 W 10440 52775 MT (D-connector 29)450 W 33154 XM (commands in MS-DOS Kermit) SH( 52)450 W 10440 53789 MT (Data communications.)SH /Times-Italic SF 19215 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 20690 XM (Communications)SH 33154 XM (commonly used commands) SH( 23)450 W 10440 54803 MT (Datapac network) SH( 59)450 W 33154 XM (creating files) SH( 25)450 W 10440 55817 MT (DATE variable) SH( 176)450 W 33154 XM (devices 21)450 W 10440 56831 MT (Dead key combinations) SH( 129,) 450 W( 253, 277)SH 33154 XM (directories 19)450 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (336 Index)1074 W ES %%Page: 337 361 BS 0 SI 9 /Times-Roman AF 13834 5117 MT (entering from Kermit) SH( 68,) 450 W( 218)SH 34080 XM (Escape sequences) SH( 255,) 450 W( 289)SH 13834 6131 MT (filenames 18)450 W 35314 XM (Heath-19 terminal) SH( 314)450 W 13834 7145 MT (how to use) SH( 17)450 W 35314 XM (in Tektronix emulation) SH( 318)450 W 13834 8159 MT (introduction to commands) SH( 21)450 W 35314 XM (in text terminal emulation) SH( 298)450 W 13834 9173 MT (list of commands) SH( 26)450 W 35314 XM (Kermit keyboard) SH( 271)450 W 13834 10187 MT (PATH 14)450 W 35314 XM (Kermit keyboard escapes) SH( 66)450 W 13834 11201 MT (redirection of console) SH( 117)450 W 35314 XM (sent by PC keys) SH( 290)450 W 13834 12215 MT (wildcards 24)450 W 35314 XM (VT100/200/300 terminals) SH( 298)450 W 12600 13229 MT (Doupnik, Joe R.) SH( xvii,) 450 W( xxiii)SH 35314 XM (VT52 terminal) SH( 313)450 W 12600 14243 MT (Downloading files)SH 34080 XM (EXIT command) SH( 47,) 450 W( 215)SH 13834 15257 MT (with error correction) SH( 94)450 W 34080 XM (EXIT, DOS command) SH( 68,) 450 W( 218)SH 13834 16271 MT (without error correction) SH( 120)450 W 34080 XM (External modem) SH( 28,) 450 W( 31)SH 12600 17285 MT (DSR circuit) SH( 254,) 450 W( 269)SH 12600 18299 MT (DTR circuit) SH( 254,) 450 W( 269)SH 34080 XM (FAILURE, IF condition) SH( 160)450 W 12600 19313 MT (Dump, screen.)SH /Times-Italic SF 18500 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 19975 XM (Screen copy)SH 34080 XM (FATAL macro) SH( 168)450 W 12600 20327 MT (Duplex 56,) 450 W( 99, 254)SH 34080 XM (Female connector gender) SH( 29)450 W 13834 21341 MT (symptoms of incorrect setting) SH( 60)450 W 34080 XM (File server, network) SH( 190)450 W 12600 22355 MT (Dutch NRC) SH( 276)450 W 34080 XM (File specifications, DOS) SH( 208)450 W 34080 23369 MT (File transfer) SH( 87\261103)450 W 12600 24383 MT (EBCDIC 254)450 W 35314 XM (and changing the file name) SH( 93,) 450 W( 94)SH 12600 25397 MT (EBIOS 192,) 450 W( 194)SH 35314 XM (and file creation date) SH( 94)450 W 12600 26411 MT (Echo 254)450 W 35314 XM (and file size) SH( 94)450 W 13834 27425 MT (and INPUT command) SH( 158)450 W 35314 XM (and filename collisions) SH( 96)450 W 13834 28439 MT (and network connections) SH( 198)450 W 35314 XM (and handshake) SH( 99)450 W 13834 29453 MT (and TAKE command) SH( 155)450 W 35314 XM (and international character sets) SH( 137)450 W 13834 30467 MT (and terminal emulation) SH( 56)450 W 35314 XM (and parity) SH( 98,) 450 W( 99)SH 13834 31481 MT (display of) SH( 243)450 W 35314 XM (and TCP/IP networks) SH( 198)450 W 13834 32495 MT (local 56)450 W 35314 XM (and word processor files) SH( 97)450 W 13834 33509 MT (remote 56)450 W 35314 XM (basic commands for) SH( 89)450 W 13834 34523 MT (symptoms of incorrect setting) SH( 60)450 W 35314 XM (binary files) SH( 98)450 W 12600 35537 MT (ECHO command) SH( 154,) 450 W( 214)SH 35314 XM (compression of data) SH( 103)450 W 12600 36551 MT (Editing)SH 35314 XM (display of progress on screen) SH( 92,) 450 W( 185)SH 13834 37565 MT (DOS commands) SH( 18)450 W 35314 XM (displaying parameters) SH( 243,) 450 W( 244)SH 13834 38579 MT (files 25)450 W 35314 XM (efficiency \050how to improve\051) SH( 100)450 W 13834 39593 MT (Kermit commands) SH( 49)450 W 35314 XM (error checking) SH( 100,) 450 W( 102)SH 13834 40607 MT (with a word processor) SH( 25)450 W 35314 XM (host to PC) SH( 94)450 W 12600 41621 MT (EDLIN text editor) SH( 25,) 450 W( 154)SH 35314 XM (interruption of) SH( 93,) 450 W( 96, 107, 209)SH 12600 42635 MT (Efficiency 100,) 450 W( 102)SH 35314 XM (length of packets) SH( 101,) 450 W( 150)SH 12600 43649 MT (EGA video adapter) SH( 84,) 450 W( 127)SH 35314 XM (mixing text and binary files) SH( 98)450 W 12600 44663 MT (Electronic mail, sending with Kermit) SH( 112)450 W 35314 XM (multiple files) SH( 91,) 450 W( 153)SH 12600 45677 MT (Electronic Store, DEC) SH( 43)450 W 35314 XM (PC to host) SH( 90)450 W 12600 46691 MT (ENABLE command) SH( 115,) 450 W( 215)SH 35314 XM (PC to PC) SH( 143)450 W 12600 47705 MT (END command) SH( 215)450 W 35314 XM (rules for) SH( 6)450 W 12600 48719 MT (End of file) SH( 7,) 450 W( 229)SH 35314 XM (sliding windows) SH( 102)450 W 12600 49733 MT (Enhanced mode, Microsoft Windows) SH( 205)450 W 35314 XM (text files) SH( 87)450 W 12600 50747 MT (Enter key) SH( 17,) 450 W( 47, 49)SH 35314 XM (text versus binary files) SH( 97)450 W 12600 51761 MT (Environment variables) SH( 76,) 450 W( 177, 208, 248)SH 35314 XM (trouble with) SH( 99)450 W 12600 52775 MT (Error checking) SH( 100)450 W 35314 XM (with a Kermit server) SH( 107)450 W 12600 53789 MT (ERRORLEVEL variable) SH( 175,) 450 W( 206, 223, 229)SH 35314 XM (with IBM mainframes) SH( 98,) 450 W( 122, 142)SH 12600 54803 MT (ERRSTP macro) SH( 163)450 W 35314 XM (with Macintosh) SH( 144)450 W 12600 55817 MT (Esc key, how to move) SH( 79)450 W 35314 XM (with UNIX) SH( 90,) 450 W( 120, 142)SH 12600 56831 MT (Escape character) SH( 67,) 450 W( 229)SH 35314 XM (with VAX/VMS) SH( 95,) 450 W( 122, 141)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 45693 61500 MT (Index)SH 49335 XM (337)SH ES %%Page: 338 362 BS 0 SI 9 /Times-Roman AF 11674 5117 MT (without error checking) SH( 119)450 W 33154 XM (display of) SH( 243)450 W 10440 6131 MT (Files)SH 33154 XM (setting of) SH( 57,) 450 W( 230)SH 11674 7145 MT (comparing 91)450 W 31920 XM (HANGUP command) SH( 62,) 450 W( 216)SH 11674 8159 MT (copying 23)450 W 31920 XM (Hard disk, installation of Kermit on) SH( 13)450 W 11674 9173 MT (creating and modifying) SH( 25,) 450 W( 121, 154)SH 31920 XM (Hayes modem) SH( 42,) 450 W( 43, 113)SH 11674 10187 MT (deleting 24,) 450 W( 52)SH 33154 XM (command summary) SH( 270)450 W 11674 11201 MT (displaying 23,) 450 W( 52, 151)SH 33154 XM (dialing 62)450 W 11674 12215 MT (initialization 51)450 W 31920 XM (HAYES.SCR file) SH( 163\261164,) 450 W( 61)SH 11674 13229 MT (listing names of \050directory\051) SH( 23,) 450 W( 52, 109, 214)SH 33154 XM (on MS-DOS Kermit distribution diskette) SH( 328)450 W 11674 14243 MT (log 213,) 450 W( 217, 243)SH 31920 XM (Heath-19 terminal) SH( 70)450 W 11674 15257 MT (names and types, DOS) SH( 18)450 W 33154 XM (escape sequences) SH( 314)450 W 11674 16271 MT (on MS-DOS Kermit distribution disk) SH( 327)450 W 31920 XM (Hebrew 133,) 450 W( 152)SH 11674 17285 MT (printing 23)450 W 31920 XM (HELP command) SH( 216)450 W 11674 18299 MT (Reading and writing from Kermit) SH( 168)450 W 33154 XM (REMOTE 109)450 W 11674 19313 MT (renaming 24,) 450 W( 151)SH 31920 XM (Hercules video adapter) SH( 84)450 W 11674 20327 MT (specifying groups of) SH( 24)450 W 31920 XM (High-speed modems) SH( 57,) 450 W( 62)SH /Times-Italic SF 11674 21341 MT (See also)SH /Times-Roman SF 15324 XM (Command files, wildcard)SH 31920 XM (Honeywell VIP terminal) SH( 71)450 W 10440 22355 MT (FIND, DOS command) SH( 13,) 450 W( 172)SH 31920 XM (Host controlled printing.)SH /Times-Italic SF 41470 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 42945 XM (Printer)SH 10440 23369 MT (FINISH command) SH( 108,) 450 W( 116, 215)SH 31920 XM (Hyphenation of commands) SH( 210)450 W 10440 24383 MT (Finnish NRC) SH( 276)450 W 10440 25397 MT (Flow control) SH( 56,) 450 W( 60, 256)SH 31920 XM (IBM LANACS) SH( 192)450 W 11674 26411 MT (display of) SH( 243)450 W 31920 XM (IBM mainframe) SH( 98,) 450 W( 122, 137)SH 11674 27425 MT (selecting method of) SH( 230)450 W 31920 XM (IBM PC) SH( 9)450 W /Times-Italic SF 11674 28439 MT (See also)SH /Times-Roman SF 15324 XM (RTS/CTS, Xon/Xoff)SH 33154 XM (character sets) SH( 277)450 W 10440 29453 MT (French 141)450 W 31920 XM (Identification, terminal) SH( 301)450 W 10440 30467 MT (French NRC) SH( 276)450 W 31920 XM (IF command) SH( 160,) 450 W( 216, 222)SH 10440 31481 MT (French-Canadian NRC) SH( 276)450 W 31920 XM (IF ALARM command) SH( 162)450 W 10440 32495 MT (FTP Software, Inc.) SH( 196,) 450 W( 199)SH 31920 XM (IF COUNT command) SH( 162)450 W 10440 33509 MT (Full duplex) SH( 56,) 450 W( 60, 256)SH 31920 XM (IF DEFINED command) SH( 167)450 W 10440 34523 MT (Function keys)SH 31920 XM (IF EQUAL command) SH( 167)450 W 11674 35537 MT (emulating DEC) SH( 72,) 450 W( 294, 328)SH 31920 XM (IF FAILURE command) SH( 160)450 W 31920 36551 MT (IF SUCCESS command) SH( 160)450 W 10440 37565 MT (G0-G3 terminal character sets) SH( 289,) 450 W( 301)SH 31920 XM (Initialization file) SH( 51)450 W 10440 38579 MT (Garbage.)SH /Times-Italic SF 14390 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 15865 XM (Noise)SH 33154 XM (for other Kermit programs) SH( 154)450 W 10440 39593 MT (Gateway, network) SH( 197,) 450 W( 256)SH 33154 XM (specifying a different name for) SH( 202,) 450 W( 212)SH 10440 40607 MT (Gender, connector) SH( 29,) 450 W( 36)SH /Times-Italic SF 33154 XM (See also)SH /Times-Roman SF 36804 XM (MSKERMIT.INI file)SH 10440 41621 MT (German 135,) 450 W( 142)SH 31920 XM (INPUT buffer size) SH( 208)450 W 11674 42635 MT (keyboards 67)450 W 31920 XM (INPUT command) SH( 157,) 450 W( 216)SH 10440 43649 MT (German NRC) SH( 276)450 W 33154 XM (and screen formatting) SH( 231)450 W 10440 44663 MT (GET command) SH( 107,) 450 W( 215)SH 31920 XM (Installation of Kermit) SH( 10\26115)450 W 10440 45677 MT (GOTO command) SH( 160,) 450 W( 216)SH 31920 XM (Intel OpenNET) SH( 195)450 W 11674 46691 MT (and macros) SH( 162)450 W 31920 XM (InterConnections, Inc.) SH( 191)450 W 10440 47705 MT (Graphics.)SH /Times-Italic SF 14590 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 16065 XM (Tektronix emulation)SH 31920 XM (Interlan network) SH( 192,) 450 W( 199)SH 10440 48719 MT (Graphics, sixel) SH( 325)450 W 31920 XM (Internal modem) SH( 28,) 450 W( 34)SH 10440 49733 MT (GRAPHICS.COM file) SH( 86)450 W 31920 XM (International characters) SH( 125\261145)450 W 10440 50747 MT (Grave accent) SH( 129)450 W 33154 XM (adding a new terminal character set) SH( 132)450 W 10440 51761 MT (Greek letters) SH( 127)450 W 33154 XM (and file transfer) SH( 137)450 W 33154 52775 MT (and printing) SH( 135)450 W 10440 53789 MT (Half duplex) SH( 56,) 450 W( 60, 99, 256)SH 33154 XM (and Tektronix emulation) SH( 318)450 W 10440 54803 MT (Handshake 57,) 450 W( 256)SH 33154 XM (and UNIX) SH( 135)450 W 11674 55817 MT (and file transfer) SH( 99)450 W 33154 XM (and VT terminal emulation) SH( 129)450 W 11674 56831 MT (and terminal emulation) SH( 57)450 W 33154 XM (and VT320 terminal emulation) SH( 289)450 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (338 Index)1074 W ES %%Page: 339 363 BS 0 SI 9 /Times-Roman AF 13834 5117 MT (customizing keyboard characters) SH( 134)450 W 34080 XM (LAT protocol) SH( 194)450 W 13834 6131 MT (customizing the screen character set) SH( 131)450 W 34080 XM (Latin Alphabet 1) SH( 130,) 450 W( 139)SH 13834 7145 MT (file transfer examples) SH( 141)450 W 35314 XM (character code table) SH( 277)450 W 13834 8159 MT (how to type) SH( 127)450 W 35314 XM (file on MS-DOS Kermit diskette) SH( 329)450 W 13834 9173 MT (how to type them) SH( 129)450 W 34080 XM (Latin/Cyrillic Alphabet)SH /Times-Italic SF 13834 10187 MT (See also)SH /Times-Roman SF 17484 XM (Character sets, code pages)SH 35314 XM (character code table) SH( 281)450 W 12600 11201 MT (Interrupting a Kermit command) SH( 49)450 W 34080 XM (Length of packets) SH( 100,) 450 W( 101, 259)SH 12600 12215 MT (Interruption of file transfer) SH( 93,) 450 W( 96, 209)SH 34080 XM (Line turnaround handshake)SH /Times-Italic SF 44605 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 46080 XM (Handshake)SH 12600 13229 MT (Inverse video.)SH /Times-Italic SF 18375 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 19850 XM (Reverse video)SH 34080 XM (Linemode IBM mainframe connection) SH( 98,) 450 W( 148)SH 12600 14243 MT (IPX protocol.)SH /Times-Italic SF 18175 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 19650 XM (Novell)SH 34080 XM (LK201 keyboard) SH( 292)450 W 12600 15257 MT (IRQ 207,) 450 W( 257)SH 35314 XM (key mappings for) SH( 328)450 W 12600 16271 MT (ISO 646 character set) SH( 276)450 W 34080 XM (LK250 keyboard) SH( 176,) 450 W( 296)SH 12600 17285 MT (ISO 8859-1 Latin Alphabet 1) SH( 277)450 W 35314 XM (driver for) SH( 329)450 W 12600 18299 MT (ISO 8859-5 Latin/Cyrillic Alphabet) SH( 281)450 W 34080 XM (Local area network) SH( 189\261200,) 450 W( 232)SH 12600 19313 MT (ISO Standard 8859) SH( 130,) 450 W( 258, 277, 281)SH 35314 XM (settings for) SH( 60)450 W 12600 20327 MT (Italian NRC) SH( 276)450 W 34080 XM (Local computer) SH( 5,) 450 W( 258)SH 34080 21341 MT (Local echo) SH( 56,) 450 W( 99, 259)SH 12600 22355 MT (Kermit command summary) SH( 201\261246)450 W 34080 XM (LOG command) SH( 217,) 450 W( 243)SH 12600 23369 MT (Kermit commands.)SH /Times-Italic SF 19725 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 21200 XM (Commands, Kermit)SH 34080 XM (LOG PACKETS command) SH( 217)450 W 12600 24383 MT (KERMIT environment variable) SH( 208)450 W 34080 XM (LOG SESSION command) SH( 77,) 450 W( 83, 86, 120, 217)SH 12600 25397 MT (Kermit overview) SH( 3)450 W 34080 XM (LOG TRANSACTIONS command) SH( 178,) 450 W( 217)SH 12600 26411 MT (Kermit protocol) SH( 7)450 W 34080 XM (Logging in and out) SH( 66)450 W 12600 27425 MT (Kermit server)SH /Times-Italic SF 18250 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 19725 XM (Server)SH 35314 XM (automatically 158)450 W 12600 28439 MT (Kermit software) SH( xxi)450 W 34080 XM (Logging in to a Kermit server) SH( 110)450 W 13834 29453 MT (how to order) SH( xxii)450 W 34080 XM (LOGOUT command) SH( 108,) 450 W( 116, 217)SH 13834 30467 MT (installing 10)450 W 34080 XM (Long packets) SH( 101,) 450 W( 259)SH 13834 31481 MT (running 15)450 W 34080 XM (LOOKUP macro) SH( 170)450 W 12600 32495 MT (KERMIT.EXE file) SH( 14,) 450 W( 327)SH 34080 XM (Loopback connector) SH( 39)450 W 12600 33509 MT (Key assignments)SH 34080 XM (Loops, in script programs) SH( 162)450 W 13834 34523 MT (default 290)450 W 13834 35537 MT (for DEC LK201 keyboard) SH( 328)450 W 34080 XM (Macintosh 125,) 450 W( 137)SH 12600 36551 MT (Key redefinition) SH( 78,) 450 W( 285)SH 34080 XM (Macintosh connection) SH( 36)450 W 13834 37565 MT (using ANSI.SYS) SH( 187)450 W 35314 XM (and international characters) SH( 144)450 W 12600 38579 MT (KEYB, DOS command) SH( 127,) 450 W( 277)SH 34080 XM (Macros 147\261182)450 W 12600 39593 MT (Keyboard)SH 35314 XM (and GOTO) SH( 162,) 450 W( 216)SH 13834 40607 MT (Kermit verbs) SH( 80,) 450 W( 272)SH 35314 XM (arguments 151,) 450 W( 163)SH 13834 41621 MT (mapping, redefinition, macros) SH( 78)450 W 35314 XM (assigned to keys) SH( 152,) 450 W( 187)SH 13834 42635 MT (scan codes) SH( 285)450 W 35314 XM (defining 148)450 W 13834 43649 MT (switching 127)450 W 35314 XM (displaying 149)450 W 12600 44663 MT (KEYBOARD variable) SH( 176)450 W 35314 XM (invoking 149)450 W 12600 45677 MT (Keyclick 241)450 W 35314 XM (limitations of) SH( 182)450 W 12600 46691 MT (Keypad mode) SH( 241)450 W 35314 XM (maximum length of) SH( 149)450 W 13834 47705 MT (command to change) SH( 241)450 W 35314 XM (predefined 180)450 W 13834 48719 MT (escape sequences to change) 192 W( 300,) 1028 W( 307, 311,)193 W 35314 XM (versus command files) SH( 182)450 W 14400 49733 MT (313, 315, 316)SH 34080 XM (MAIL command) SH( 112,) 450 W( 217)SH 12600 50747 MT (KOI Cyrillic character set) SH( 281)450 W 34080 XM (Male connector gender) SH( 29)450 W 34080 51761 MT (Mapping of keys.)SH /Times-Italic SF 41080 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 42555 XM (Keyboard)SH 12600 52775 MT (Label, GOTO) SH( 160,) 450 W( 216)SH 34080 XM (MCGA video adapter) SH( 84)450 W 12600 53789 MT (LAN.)SH /Times-Italic SF 15350 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 16825 XM (Local area network)SH 34080 XM (Memory)SH 12600 54803 MT (LAN WorkPlace for DOS) SH( 199,) 450 W( 192)SH 35314 XM (displaying how much is free) SH( 244)450 W 12600 55817 MT (Laptop, internal modem) SH( 29)450 W 35314 XM (getting more) SH( 204)450 W 34080 56831 MT (Menu on demand) SH( 48)450 W 13 SS 12600 56906 MT (Large print) SH( 183)673 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 45693 61500 MT (Index)SH 49335 XM (339)SH ES %%Page: 340 364 BS 0 SI 9 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5117 MT (Microcom.)SH /Times-Italic SF 15090 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 16565 XM (MNP)SH 31920 XM (MSKERMIT.PCH file) SH( 201)450 W 10440 6131 MT (Microsoft Windows 2.0) SH( 203)450 W 31920 XM (MSULK LK250 keyboard driver files) SH( 329)450 W 10440 7145 MT (Microsoft Windows 3.0) SH( 204)450 W 31920 XM (Multinational Character Set, DEC) SH( 242)450 W 10440 8159 MT (Microsoft Word) SH( 25)450 W 31920 XM (Multiple Files)SH 10440 9173 MT (MKDIR, DOS command) SH( 20)450 W 33154 XM (deleting 24,) 450 W( 109)SH 10440 10187 MT (MNP 63)450 W 33154 XM (transferring 91,) 450 W( 153)SH 10440 11201 MT (Mode line) SH( 67,) 450 W( 231)SH /Times-Italic SF 33154 XM (See also)SH /Times-Roman SF 36804 XM (Wildcard)SH 11674 12215 MT (indication of printer in) SH( 82)450 W 31920 XM (Multiple sessions) SH( 189)450 W 11674 13229 MT (turning off and on) SH( 231,) 450 W( 273)SH 31920 XM (Multiplexer 33,) 450 W( 260)SH 10440 14243 MT (MODE, DOS command) SH( 29,) 450 W( 75, 128, 136, 183)SH 10440 15257 MT (Modem 10,) 450 W( 28, 42, 45, 260)SH 31920 XM (Name server, network) SH( 260)450 W 11674 16271 MT (acoustically coupled) SH( 31)450 W 31920 XM (NASI/NACS protocol) SH( 190)450 W 11674 17285 MT (cable 30)450 W 31920 XM (National Replacement Character \050NRC\051 sets) 50 W( 130,)599 W 11674 18299 MT (displaying signals) SH( 243,) 450 W( 244)SH 33720 XM (276)SH 11674 19313 MT (eliminator 30)450 W 31920 XM (NETBIOS protocol) SH( 190,) 450 W( 233)SH 11674 20327 MT (external 31)450 W 31920 XM (Netware.)SH /Times-Italic SF 35870 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 37345 XM (Novell)SH 11674 21341 MT (external versus internal) SH( 28)450 W 31920 XM (Networks 189\261200,) 450 W( 232)SH 11674 22355 MT (internal 34)450 W 31920 XM (Newline, terminal option) SH( 37,) 450 W( 241)SH 11674 23369 MT (internal, identifying) SH( 29)450 W 31920 XM (NeXT workstation) SH( 206)450 W 11674 24383 MT (null \050modem eliminator\051) SH( 35,) 450 W( 37)SH 31920 XM (Noise, as indication of wrong speed) SH( 60)450 W 11674 25397 MT (sharing 190)450 W 31920 XM (Noisy connections) SH( 5)450 W 11674 26411 MT (signals 269)450 W 33154 XM (and error checking) SH( 100,) 450 W( 150)SH 10440 27425 MT (Modifying files) SH( 25)450 W 33154 XM (and packet length) SH( 100)450 W 10440 28439 MT (MORE, DOS command) SH( 151)450 W 33154 XM (and packet retry limit) SH( 100)450 W 10440 29453 MT (Mouse 85)450 W 33154 XM (and sliding windows) SH( 102)450 W 10440 30467 MT (MS-DOS.)SH /Times-Italic SF 14290 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 15765 XM (DOS)SH 31920 XM (Norwegian NRC) SH( 276)450 W 10440 31481 MT (MS-DOS Kermit)SH 31920 XM (Notation in command descriptions) SH( 209)450 W 11674 32495 MT (and DesqView) SH( 205)450 W 31920 XM (Novell networks) SH( 190\261192)450 W 11674 33509 MT (and DOS batch) SH( 206)450 W 31920 XM (NRC.)SH /Times-Italic SF 34670 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 36145 XM (National Replacement Character set)SH 11674 34523 MT (and DOS environment variables) SH( 177,) 450 W( 208)SH 31920 XM (NUL \050null device\051) SH( 21,) 450 W( 83, 203)SH 11674 35537 MT (and i/o redirection) SH( 202)450 W 31920 XM (NUL character) SH( 261)450 W 11674 36551 MT (and Microsoft Windows 2.0) SH( 203)450 W 31920 XM (Null modem) SH( 35,) 450 W( 37)SH 11674 37565 MT (and Microsoft Windows 3.0) SH( 204)450 W 31920 XM (Num Lock key) SH( 288)450 W 11674 38579 MT (and OS/2) SH( 203)450 W 31920 XM (Numeric keypad.)SH /Times-Italic SF 38795 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 40270 XM (Keypad mode)SH 11674 39593 MT (and the DOS command line) SH( 202)450 W 11674 40607 MT (as Kermit server) SH( 113)450 W 31920 XM (ON_EXIT macro) SH( 180)450 W 11674 41621 MT (how to exit) SH( 47)450 W 31920 XM (OPEN command) SH( 168,) 450 W( 217)SH 11674 42635 MT (how to get help) SH( 49)450 W 31920 XM (OS/2 203)450 W 11674 43649 MT (how to issue commands) SH( 47)450 W 31920 XM (OUTPUT command) SH( 157,) 450 W( 218)SH 11674 44663 MT (how to start) SH( 15,) 450 W( 47, 51, 202)SH 11674 45677 MT (in remote mode) SH( 116)450 W 31920 XM (Packet 7,) 450 W( 261)SH /Times-Italic SF 11674 46691 MT (See also)SH /Times-Roman SF 15324 XM (Commands)SH 33154 XM (Attribute 94)450 W 10440 47705 MT (MS-Windows.)SH /Times-Italic SF 16390 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 17865 XM (Microsoft Windows)SH 33154 XM (block check \050checksum\051) SH( 100)450 W 10440 48719 MT (MSKERMIT.INI file) SH( 51,) 450 W( 61, 201)SH 33154 XM (length 100,) 450 W( 101, 259)SH 11674 49733 MT (and installing patches) SH( 201)450 W 33154 XM (log 213,) 450 W( 217)SH 11674 50747 MT (and LK250 keyboard driver) SH( 297)450 W 33154 XM (retransmission \050retry\051) SH( 100)450 W 11674 51761 MT (and NETBIOS networks) SH( 190)450 W 33154 XM (sliding window) SH( 102)450 W 11674 52775 MT (and TCP/IP networks) SH( 200)450 W 31920 XM (Packet driver, network) SH( 196,) 450 W( 262)SH 11674 53789 MT (defining macros in) SH( 182)450 W 31920 XM (Page Up/Down keys) SH( 76)450 W 11674 54803 MT (for port-related settings) SH( 154)450 W 31920 XM (Pagemaker 85)450 W 11674 55817 MT (on MS-DOS Kermit distribution diskette) SH( 327)450 W 31920 XM (Parallel port) SH( 82,) 450 W( 262)SH 11674 56831 MT (putting frequently used commands in) SH( 80)450 W 31920 XM (Parameters 262)450 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (340 Index)1074 W ES %%Page: 341 365 BS 0 SI 9 /Times-Roman AF 13834 5117 MT (communication, correcting of) SH( 60)450 W 34080 XM (Protocol 6,) 450 W( 244, 263)SH 13834 6131 MT (communication, setting of) SH( 53)450 W 34080 XM (Protocol converter) SH( 74)450 W 13834 7145 MT (default values of) SH( 54)450 W 34080 XM (Public data network) SH( 102)450 W 12600 8159 MT (Parity 57,) 450 W( 61, 130, 262)SH 34080 XM (Pulse dialing) SH( 62)450 W 13834 9173 MT (and EBIOS networks) SH( 193)450 W 34080 XM (PUSH command) SH( 218)450 W 13834 10187 MT (and international characters) SH( 131)450 W 13834 11201 MT (as cause of file transfer failure) SH( 99)450 W 34080 XM (Quarterdeck DesqView) SH( 205)450 W 13834 12215 MT (display of) SH( 243)450 W 34080 XM (Question mark)SH 12600 13229 MT (Password 66,) 450 W( 115, 172, 173)SH 35314 XM (as help command) SH( 49)450 W 13834 14243 MT (for Kermit server access) SH( 110)450 W 35314 XM (as wildcard) SH( 24,) 450 W( 92)SH 12600 15257 MT (PATCH command) SH( 218)450 W 34080 XM (QUIT command) SH( 47,) 450 W( 218)SH 12600 16271 MT (Patches, installing) SH( 201)450 W 12600 17285 MT (PATH, DOS) SH( 14,) 450 W( 22, 25, 153, 154, 262)SH 34080 XM (READ command) SH( 169,) 450 W( 218)SH 12600 18299 MT (PATHWORKS for DOS) SH( 194)450 W 34080 XM (Rebooting 18)450 W 12600 19313 MT (PAUSE command) SH( 159,) 450 W( 175, 218)SH 34080 XM (RECEIVE command) SH( 89,) 450 W( 94, 219)SH 12600 20327 MT (PBX \050private branch exchange\051) SH( 33,) 450 W( 44)SH 35314 XM (versus server mode) SH( 107)450 W 12600 21341 MT (PC-DOS.)SH /Times-Italic SF 16250 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 17725 XM (DOS)SH 34080 XM (Redefinition of keys.)SH /Times-Italic SF 42330 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 43805 XM (Keyboard)SH 12600 22355 MT (PC-to-PC connection) SH( 37,) 450 W( 241)SH 34080 XM (REDIRECT program) SH( 192,) 450 W( 194)SH 12600 23369 MT (Performance 100,) 450 W( 245)SH 34080 XM (Redirecting)SH 12600 24383 MT (Phone directory) SH( 165)450 W 35314 XM (DOS session to COM port) SH( 116)450 W 12600 25397 MT (Physically challenged people, features for) SH( 187)450 W 35314 XM (results of REMOTE commands) SH( 108)450 W 12600 26411 MT (PIF files) SH( 203)450 W 34080 XM (Reference, MS-DOS Kermit commands) SH( 201\261246)450 W 12600 27425 MT (Piped operation) SH( 202)450 W 34080 XM (REINPUT command) SH( 162)450 W 12600 28439 MT (PLATFORM variable) SH( 176)450 W 34080 XM (Relative path) SH( 20)450 W 12600 29453 MT (POP command) SH( 218)450 W 34080 XM (Remote computer) SH( 263)450 W 12600 30467 MT (Port, communication)SH 34080 XM (REMOTE commands) SH( 108,) 450 W( 114)SH 13834 31481 MT (display of) SH( 243)450 W 34080 XM (REMOTE commands, summary) SH( 225)450 W 13834 32495 MT (selection of) SH( 55,) 450 W( 60, 207, 232)SH 34080 XM (REMOTE CD command) SH( 108)450 W 12600 33509 MT (Portuguese NRC) SH( 276)450 W 34080 XM (Remote computer) SH( 5)450 W 12600 34523 MT (Previous screens, viewing.)SH /Times-Italic SF 22875 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 24350 XM (Rollback)SH 35314 XM (PC as) SH( 113)450 W 12600 35537 MT (PRIME Kermit) SH( 103)450 W 34080 XM (REMOTE DELETE command) SH( 109)450 W 12600 36551 MT (Print Screen key) SH( 82)450 W 34080 XM (REMOTE DIRECTORY command) SH( 109)450 W 12600 37565 MT (Print server, network) SH( 190)450 W 34080 XM (Remote echo) SH( 56)450 W 12600 38579 MT (PRINT, DOS command) SH( 23)450 W 34080 XM (REMOTE HELP command) SH( 109)450 W 12600 39593 MT (Printer)SH 34080 XM (REMOTE HOST command) SH( 110,) 450 W( 114)SH 13834 40607 MT (and graphics) SH( 86)450 W 34080 XM (REMOTE KERMIT command) SH( 110)450 W 13834 41621 MT (and international characters) SH( 135)450 W 34080 XM (REMOTE LOGIN command) SH( 110)450 W 13834 42635 MT (and Kermit server) SH( 111)450 W 34080 XM (REMOTE MESSAGE command) SH( 226)450 W 13834 43649 MT (autoprint versus transparent print) SH( 82)450 W 34080 XM (REMOTE SPACE command) SH( 111)450 W 13834 44663 MT (copying screen to) SH( 83)450 W 34080 XM (REMOTE TYPE command) SH( 111)450 W 13834 45677 MT (host controlled) SH( 82,) 450 W( 304)SH 34080 XM (REMOTE WHO command) SH( 111)450 W 13834 46691 MT (mode line messages) SH( 82)450 W 34080 XM (Removing DOS directories) SH( 20)450 W 13834 47705 MT (redirection of) SH( 83)450 W 34080 XM (REN, DOS Command) SH( 24,) 450 W( 151)SH 13834 48719 MT (use of during terminal emulation) SH( 82)450 W 34080 XM (Renaming)SH 12600 49733 MT (PRN \050printer device\051) SH( 21,) 450 W( 82)SH 35314 XM (DOS files) SH( 26,) 450 W( 151)SH 12600 50747 MT (Problem solving.)SH /Times-Italic SF 19425 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 20900 XM (Troubleshooting)SH 35314 XM (of file being received) SH( 94,) 450 W( 107)SH 12600 51761 MT (PRODUCT macro) SH( 181)450 W 35314 XM (of file being sent) SH( 93)450 W 12600 52775 MT (PROGRAM variable) SH( 176)450 W 34080 XM (REPLAY command) SH( 78,) 450 W( 219)SH 12600 53789 MT (Prompt)SH 34080 XM (Retry, packet transmission) SH( 150,) 450 W( 263)SH 13834 54803 MT (DOS 17,) 450 W( 20)SH 35314 XM (changing limit) SH( 100)450 W 13834 55817 MT (Kermit 118,) 450 W( 233)SH 34080 XM (Return codes) SH( 206)450 W 12600 56831 MT (Prompt, DOS) SH( 25)450 W 34080 XM (Reverse video) SH( 81,) 450 W( 307, 311, 315)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 45693 61500 MT (Index)SH 49335 XM (341)SH ES %%Page: 342 366 BS 0 SI 9 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5117 MT (RMDIR, DOS command) SH( 20)450 W 33154 XM (and printing) SH( 111)450 W 10440 6131 MT (Rollback, screen) SH( 76,) 450 W( 208)SH 33154 XM (changing settings remotely) SH( 111)450 W 10440 7145 MT (RS-232-C 263,) 450 W( 269)SH 33154 XM (displaying settings) SH( 245)450 W 10440 8159 MT (RTS)SH 33154 XM (in MS-DOS Kermit) SH( 113)450 W 11674 9173 MT (half duplex operation) SH( 56)450 W 33154 XM (logging in to a server) SH( 110,) 450 W( 116)SH 10440 10187 MT (RTS circuit) SH( 264,) 450 W( 269)SH 33154 XM (REMOTE commands) SH( 108)450 W 10440 11201 MT (RTS/CTS 264)450 W 33154 XM (security features) SH( 115)450 W 11674 12215 MT (and SET DUPLEX command) SH( 99)450 W 33154 XM (terminating 106,) 450 W( 116)SH 11674 13229 MT (full duplex flow control) SH( 57,) 450 W( 62)SH 31920 XM (Session log) SH( 217)450 W 10440 14243 MT (RUN Command) SH( 52,) 450 W( 151, 219)SH 33154 XM (and SET PRINTER command) SH( 83)450 W 10440 15257 MT (Running Kermit) SH( 15)450 W 33154 XM (and Tektronix graphics) SH( 85)450 W 33154 16271 MT (closing 213,) 450 W( 217)SH 10440 17285 MT (Saving the screen) SH( 68)450 W 33154 XM (creating 77)450 W 10440 18299 MT (Scan codes, PC keyboard) SH( 79)450 W 33154 XM (for capturing files) SH( 119)450 W 11674 19313 MT (and SET KEY command) SH( 239)450 W 33154 XM (printing 83)450 W 11674 20327 MT (table of) SH( 285)450 W 33154 XM (turning off and on) SH( 77)450 W 10440 21341 MT (Screen)SH 33154 XM (viewing with REPLAY command) SH( 77,) 450 W( 86)SH 11674 22355 MT (clearing, Alt key command) SH( 69)450 W 31920 XM (SET commands) SH( 227\261243)450 W 11674 23369 MT (clearing, commands) SH( 85,) 450 W( 213)SH 31920 XM (SET ALARM command) SH( 162,) 450 W( 227)SH 11674 24383 MT (clearing, escape sequences) 11 W( 300,) 483 W( 304,) 11 W( 313, 314,)12 W 31920 XM (SET ATTRIBUTES command) SH( 95,) 450 W( 227)SH 12240 25397 MT (317)SH 31920 XM (SET BAUD command) SH( 227)450 W 11674 26411 MT (color 81)450 W 31920 XM (SET BELL command) SH( 227)450 W 11674 27425 MT (copying to disk) SH( 68)450 W 31920 XM (SET BLOCK-CHECK command) SH( 100,) 450 W( 102, 227)SH 11674 28439 MT (rollback \050viewing previous screens\051) SH( 76)450 W 31920 XM (SET COMn Command) SH( 207)450 W 10440 29453 MT (Screen copy) SH( 68)450 W 31920 XM (SET COUNT command) SH( 162,) 450 W( 228)SH 11674 30467 MT (and graphics screens) SH( 85,) 450 W( 274)SH 31920 XM (SET DEBUG command) SH( 228)450 W 11674 31481 MT (and screen rollback) SH( 76)450 W 31920 XM (SET DEFAULT-DISK command) SH( 228)450 W 10440 32495 MT (Screen display.)SH /Times-Italic SF 16615 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 18090 XM (Terminal emulation)SH 31920 XM (SET DELAY command) SH( 228)450 W 10440 33509 MT (Script programming) SH( 156\261182,) 450 W( 244)SH 31920 XM (SET DESTINATION command) SH( 228)450 W 11674 34523 MT (and dialing) SH( 157)450 W 31920 XM (SET DUMP command) SH( 84,) 450 W( 229, 68)SH 11674 35537 MT (and file transfer) SH( 172)450 W 31920 XM (SET DUPLEX command) SH( 56,) 450 W( 60, 99, 229)SH 11674 36551 MT (and the CONNECT command) SH( 156)450 W 31920 XM (SET EOF command) SH( 229)450 W 10440 37565 MT (Security)SH 31920 XM (SET ERRORLEVEL command) SH( 229)450 W 11674 38579 MT (DOS lack of) SH( 118)450 W 31920 XM (SET ESCAPE command) SH( 229)450 W 11674 39593 MT (of MS-DOS Kermit server) SH( 115)450 W 31920 XM (SET FILE command) SH( 229\261230)450 W 10440 40607 MT (SEND command) SH( 89,) 450 W( 107, 219)SH 31920 XM (SET FILE CHARACTER-SET) 213 W( command) 212 W( 138,)1086 W 11674 41621 MT (and command files) SH( 153)450 W 33720 XM (139)SH 11674 42635 MT (and DOS batch programs) SH( 206)450 W 31920 XM (SET FILE COLLISION command) SH( 96)450 W 10440 43649 MT (Sending a file without error correction) SH( 121)450 W 31920 XM (SET FILE DISPLAY command) SH( 92,) 450 W( 185)SH 10440 44663 MT (Serial communication) SH( 264)450 W 31920 XM (SET FILE TYPE command) SH( 98)450 W 10440 45677 MT (Serial port) SH( 10,) 450 W( 29, 45, 55)SH 31920 XM (SET FLOW-CONTROL) 199 W( command) 200 W( 56,) 1050 W( 60, 99,)200 W 11674 46691 MT (configuring 54)450 W 33720 XM (230)SH 11674 47705 MT (how to find it) SH( 29)450 W 31920 XM (SET HANDSHAKE command) SH( 57,) 450 W( 99, 230)SH 11674 48719 MT (nonstandard 207)450 W 31920 XM (SET INCOMPLETE command) SH( 93,) 450 W( 230)SH 11674 49733 MT (selecting 54)450 W 31920 XM (SET INPUT command) SH( 158,) 450 W( 230)SH 11674 50747 MT (testing 39)450 W 31920 XM (SET KEY command) SH( 78,) 450 W( 185, 187, 238)SH 10440 51761 MT (Server 264)450 W 33154 XM (and difficult key combinations) SH( 187)450 W 10440 52775 MT (SERVER command) SH( 105,) 450 W( 113, 220)SH 33154 XM (and international character sets) SH( 134)450 W 10440 53789 MT (Server mode) SH( 105\261116)450 W 33154 XM (and LK250 keyboard) SH( 297)450 W 11674 54803 MT (and electronic mail) SH( 112)450 W 33154 XM (and speech devices) SH( 185)450 W 11674 55817 MT (and file transfer) SH( 107)450 W 33154 XM (for macros) SH( 152)450 W 11674 56831 MT (and multiple files) SH( 153)450 W 33154 XM (table of scan codes for) SH( 285)450 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (342 Index)1074 W ES %%Page: 343 367 BS 0 SI 9 /Times-Roman AF 12600 5117 MT (SET LOCAL-ECHO command) SH( 56,) 450 W( 99, 231)SH 34080 XM (SET TRANSMIT command) SH( 122,) 450 W( 235)SH 12600 6131 MT (SET LOG command) SH( 231)450 W 34080 XM (SET WARNING command) SH( 236)450 W 12600 7145 MT (SET MODE-LINE command) SH( 231)450 W 34080 XM (SET WINDOW command) SH( 236)450 W 12600 8159 MT (SET NETBIOS-NAME command) SH( 190)450 W 34080 XM (SHELL environment variable) SH( 208)450 W 12600 9173 MT (SET PARITY command) SH( 57,) 450 W( 61, 99, 131, 193, 232)SH 34080 XM (Shift key) SH( 285)450 W 12600 10187 MT (SET PORT command) SH( 55,) 450 W( 207, 232)SH 34080 XM (Shift-In/Shift-Out 264,) 450 W( 290)SH 12600 11201 MT (SET PORT 3COM command) SH( 195)450 W 34080 XM (SHOW command) SH( 243)450 W 12600 12215 MT (SET PORT BIOS1 command) SH( 192)450 W 34080 XM (SHOW COMMUNICATIONS command) SH( 99,) 450 W( 150)SH 12600 13229 MT (SET PORT DECNET command) SH( 194)450 W 34080 XM (SHOW KEY command) SH( 78,) 450 W( 79, 243)SH 12600 14243 MT (SET PORT EBIOS command) SH( 192,) 450 W( 194)SH 34080 XM (SHOW MACROS command) SH( 149,) 450 W( 166)SH 12600 15257 MT (SET PORT NETBIOS command) SH( 190,) 450 W( 193)SH 34080 XM (SHOW MODEM command) SH( 90)450 W 12600 16271 MT (SET PORT NOVELL command) SH( 190)450 W 34080 XM (SHOW STATISTICS command) SH( 102)450 W 12600 17285 MT (SET PORT OPENNET command) SH( 195)450 W 34080 XM (SHOW TRANSLATION command) SH( 245)450 W 12600 18299 MT (SET PORT TCP/IP command) SH( 198)450 W 34080 XM (SHOW VARIABLES command) SH( 177)450 W 12600 19313 MT (SET PORT TELAPI command) SH( 192)450 W 34080 XM (Sixel graphics) SH( 325)450 W 12600 20327 MT (SET PORT TES command) SH( 191)450 W 34080 XM (Size \050of file being transferred\051) SH( 94)450 W 12600 21341 MT (SET PORT UB-NET1 command) SH( 195)450 W 34080 XM (Sliding windows) SH( 102,) 450 W( 264)SH 12600 22355 MT (SET PRINTER command) SH( 83)450 W 34080 XM (SoftPC 206)450 W 12600 23369 MT (SET PROMPT command) SH( 118,) 450 W( 233)SH 34080 XM (SPACE command) SH( 220)450 W 12600 24383 MT (SET RECEIVE command) SH( 237)450 W 35314 XM (REMOTE 111)450 W 12600 25397 MT (SET RECEIVE PACKET-LENGTH) 525 W( command)524 W 34080 XM (Spanish NRC) SH( 276)450 W 14400 26411 MT (100, 101)SH 34080 XM (Special characters.)SH /Times-Italic SF 41505 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 42980 XM (International characters)SH 12600 27425 MT (SET RETRY command) SH( 100,) 450 W( 234)SH 34080 XM (Speech synthesis) SH( 184)450 W 12600 28439 MT (SET SEND command) SH( 237)450 W 34080 XM (Speed 60)450 W 12600 29453 MT (SET SPEED command) SH( 55,) 450 W( 60, 193, 234)SH 35314 XM (and EBIOS networks) SH( 193)450 W 12600 30467 MT (SET TAKE-ECHO command) SH( 155,) 450 W( 234)SH 35314 XM (display of) SH( 243)450 W 12600 31481 MT (SET TCP/IP command) SH( 197)450 W 35314 XM (selection of) SH( 55)450 W 12600 32495 MT (SET TERMINAL command) SH( 71\26176,) 450 W( 239\261243)SH 34080 XM (SPEED variable) SH( 176)450 W 12600 33509 MT (SET TERMINAL BELL command) SH( 187)450 W 34080 XM (SPLIT macro) SH( 170)450 W 12600 34523 MT (SET TERMINAL BYTESIZE command) SH( 131)450 W 34080 XM (Spread spectrum radio) SH( 56)450 W 12600 35537 MT (SET TERMINAL CHARACTER-SET command)258 W 34080 XM (SprintNet network) SH( 59,) 450 W( 264)SH 14400 36551 MT (129, 133, 289)SH 34080 XM (StarLAN, StarGROUP) SH( 193)450 W 12600 37565 MT (SET TERMINAL COLOR command) SH( 81)450 W 34080 XM (Start and stop bits) SH( 58)450 W 12600 38579 MT (SET TERMINAL CURSOR command) SH( 184)450 W 34080 XM (Starting Kermit) SH( 15)450 W 12600 39593 MT (SET TERMINAL GRAPHICS command) SH( 84)450 W 34080 XM (Static.)SH /Times-Italic SF 37030 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 38505 XM (Noise)SH 12600 40607 MT (SET TERMINAL) 642 W( MARGIN-BELL command)641 W 34080 XM (Statistics, file transfer) SH( 102)450 W 14400 41621 MT (185)SH 34080 XM (STATUS command) SH( 221)450 W 12600 42635 MT (SET TERMINAL NEWLINE command) SH( 75)450 W 34080 XM (STATUS variable) SH( 176)450 W 12600 43649 MT (SET TERMINAL ROLLBACK command) SH( 76)450 W 34080 XM (STAY command) SH( 51,) 450 W( 202, 221)SH 12600 44663 MT (SET TERMINAL) 899 W( SCREEN-BACKGROUND)900 W 34080 XM (STOP command) SH( 160,) 450 W( 221)SH 14400 45677 MT (command 81)450 W 34080 XM (Stopping Kermit) SH( 47)450 W 12600 46691 MT (SET TERMINAL TABSTOPS command) SH( 75,) 450 W( 242)SH 34080 XM (Subdirectories 20)450 W 12600 47705 MT (SET TERMINAL TYPE command) SH( 71,) 450 W( 84, 184)SH 34080 XM (SUCCESS, IF condition) SH( 160)450 W 12600 48719 MT (SET TERMINAL UPSS command) SH( 242)450 W 34080 XM (`)SH 34280 XM (`SuperKermit')SH 39430 XM (' 265)450 W 12600 49733 MT (SET TERMINAL WIDTH command) SH( 75,) 450 W( 328)SH 34080 XM (Swedish NRC) SH( 276)450 W 12600 50747 MT (SET TERMINAL WRAP command) SH( 75,) 450 W( 184)SH 35314 XM (for programmers) SH( 131)450 W 12600 51761 MT (SET TIMER command) SH( 235)450 W 34080 XM (Swiss NRC) SH( 276)450 W 12600 52775 MT (SET TRANSFER CHARACTER-SET) 275 W( command)274 W 34080 XM (SYSTEM variable) SH( 177)450 W 14400 53789 MT (138, 139, 235)SH 12600 54803 MT (SET TRANSLATION INPUT command) 262 W( 131,)1238 W 34080 XM (Tabs, terminal) SH( 304)450 W 14400 55817 MT (235, 290)SH 35314 XM (command to set) SH( 75,) 450 W( 242)SH 12600 56831 MT (SET TRANSLATION) 492 W( KEYBOARD command)491 W 35314 XM (escape sequence to report) SH( 310)450 W 14400 57845 MT (235)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 45693 61500 MT (Index)SH 49335 XM (343)SH ES %%Page: 344 368 BS 0 SI 9 /Times-Roman AF 11674 5117 MT (escape sequence to set) SH( 299,) 450 W( 301, 310)SH 31920 XM (Terminal type) SH( 69)450 W 11674 6131 MT (using 298,) 450 W( 304)SH 33154 XM (and network connections) SH( 198)450 W 10440 7145 MT (TAKE command) SH( 153,) 450 W( 155, 221)SH 33154 XM (and speech or Braille devices) SH( 184)450 W 10440 8159 MT (TAKE files.)SH /Times-Italic SF 15515 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 16990 XM (Command files)SH 31920 XM (Terminal width) SH( 75,) 450 W( 306, 307, 328)SH 10440 9173 MT (TCP/IP networking) SH( 192,) 450 W( 195)SH 31920 XM (TERMINALR and TERMINALS macros) 229 W( 180,)1137 W 10440 10187 MT (TDD 265)450 W 33720 XM (307)SH 10440 11201 MT (TEKPLTxx.TIF file) SH( 85)450 W 31920 XM (TES networking product) SH( 191)450 W 10440 12215 MT (Tektronix emulation) SH( 84\26186,) 450 W( 71)SH 31920 XM (Text files) SH( 97,) 450 W( 230, 266)SH 11674 13229 MT (and crosshair cursor) SH( 85)450 W 33154 XM (and international characters) SH( 137)450 W 11674 14243 MT (and international characters) SH( 318)450 W 33154 XM (how to identify) SH( 19)450 W 11674 15257 MT (and Microsoft Windows) SH( 205)450 W 31920 XM (Text-only files) SH( 25,) 450 W( 97)SH 11674 16271 MT (and mouse) SH( 85)450 W 31920 XM (TIFF \050Tagged Image File Format\051) SH( 85,) 450 W( 274)SH 11674 17285 MT (and printers) SH( 86)450 W 31920 XM (TIME variable) SH( 177)450 W 11674 18299 MT (and screen copy) SH( 85,) 450 W( 274)SH 31920 XM (Timeout 266)450 W 11674 19313 MT (and session log) SH( 85)450 W 33154 XM (and INPUT command) SH( 158,) 450 W( 216, 224, 230, 231)SH 11674 20327 MT (automatic entry and exit) SH( 318)450 W 33154 XM (and server) SH( 234)450 W 11674 21341 MT (escape sequence tables) SH( 318)450 W 33154 XM (file transfer) SH( 238)450 W 11674 22355 MT (selection of video adapter) SH( 241)450 W 33154 XM (file transfer, disabling) SH( 235)450 W 10440 23369 MT (TELAPI networking product) SH( 192)450 W 31920 XM (TNGLASS program) SH( 199)450 W 10440 24383 MT (Telenet network) SH( 265)450 W 31920 XM (Tone dialing) SH( 62)450 W 10440 25397 MT (Telephone.)SH /Times-Italic SF 15140 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 16615 XM (Modem)SH 31920 XM (Transaction log) SH( 178,) 450 W( 217)SH 10440 26411 MT (TELNET protocol) SH( 192,) 450 W( 195, 198, 265)SH 33154 XM (closing 213,) 450 W( 217)SH 10440 27425 MT (Terminal 265)450 W 31920 XM (Transfer character set) SH( 138,) 450 W( 235)SH 10440 28439 MT (Terminal emulation) SH( 4,) 450 W( 65\26186, 129\261137, 289\261326)SH 31920 XM (Transfer of files.)SH /Times-Italic SF 38620 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 40095 XM (File transfer)SH 11674 29453 MT (Alt key commands) SH( 68)450 W 31920 XM (Transfer syntax) SH( 125)450 W 11674 30467 MT (and capturing text from the screen) SH( 77,) 450 W( 83)SH 31920 XM (Translation of host characters)SH 11674 31481 MT (and IBM mainframes) SH( 74)450 W 33154 XM (in file transfer) SH( 137)450 W 11674 32495 MT (and international character sets) SH( 129,) 450 W( 289)SH 33154 XM (in terminal emulation) SH( 132,) 450 W( 290)SH 11674 33509 MT (and key redefinition) SH( 78)450 W 33154 XM (in terminal emulation, displaying) SH( 245)450 W 11674 34523 MT (and keyboard verbs) SH( 80)450 W 31920 XM (TRANSMIT command) SH( 119,) 450 W( 121, 156, 221, 235)SH 11674 35537 MT (and line wrap) SH( 75)450 W 31920 XM (Transparent printing) SH( 82,) 450 W( 304)SH 11674 36551 MT (and networks) SH( 190)450 W 31920 XM (Troubleshooting)SH 11674 37565 MT (and printer control) SH( 82)450 W 33154 XM (beware-file 328)450 W 11674 38579 MT (and screen capture) SH( 68)450 W 33154 XM (communication parameters) SH( 60)450 W 11674 39593 MT (and screen color) SH( 81)450 W 33154 XM (direct connections) SH( 38)450 W 11674 40607 MT (and screen rollback) SH( 76)450 W 33154 XM (file transfer problems) SH( 99)450 W 11674 41621 MT (and Tektronix graphics) SH( 84,) 450 W( 318)SH 33154 XM (host connections) SH( 40)450 W 11674 42635 MT (and terminal type) SH( 70)450 W 33154 XM (modem problems) SH( 45)450 W 11674 43649 MT (and translation of host characters) SH( 245)450 W 31920 XM (TSR 266)450 W 11674 44663 MT (and UNIX) SH( 73)450 W 33154 XM (as cause of communication failure) SH( 39)450 W 11674 45677 MT (and VAX/VMS) SH( 72)450 W 31920 XM (Tymnet network) SH( 59,) 450 W( 266)SH 11674 46691 MT (clearing the screen) SH( 69,) 450 W( 85)SH 31920 XM (TYPE command) SH( 52,) 450 W( 221)SH 11674 47705 MT (direction of screen writing) SH( 133,) 450 W( 152)SH 31920 XM (TYPE, DOS command) SH( 19,) 450 W( 23)SH 11674 48719 MT (displaying settings) SH( 245)450 W 11674 49733 MT (escape character) SH( 67)450 W 31920 XM (UART 55,) 450 W( 207, 266)SH 11674 50747 MT (escape commands) SH( 68)450 W 31920 XM (UDK.)SH /Times-Italic SF 34545 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 36020 XM (User Definable Keys)SH 11674 51761 MT (escape sequence tables) SH( 298,) 450 W( 318)SH 31920 XM (Unattended file transfer) SH( 172\261175)450 W 11674 52775 MT (mode line) SH( 67)450 W 31920 XM (Ungermann-Bass Net/One) SH( 195)450 W 11674 53789 MT (returning to MS-Kermit prompt \050escaping back\051)8 W 31920 XM (UNIX)SH 12240 54803 MT (from 66)450 W 33154 XM (and file transfer) SH( 90)450 W 10440 55817 MT (Terminal ID escape sequence) SH( 301)450 W 33154 XM (and terminal type) SH( 73)450 W 10440 56831 MT (Terminal server) SH( 33,) 450 W( 265)SH 31920 XM (Uploading files)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (344 Index)1074 W ES %%Page: 345 369 BS 0 SI 9 /Times-Roman AF 13834 5117 MT (with error correction) SH( 90)450 W 13834 6131 MT (without error correction) SH( 121)450 W 12600 7145 MT (User Definable Keys) SH( 294)450 W 12600 8159 MT (User Preferred Supplemental Set \050UPSS\051) 221 W( 242,)1115 W 14400 9173 MT (301)SH 12600 10187 MT (Username 66)450 W 12600 12215 MT (Variables)SH 13834 13229 MT (built-in named) SH( 175,) 450 W( 245)SH 13834 14243 MT (environment 177)450 W 13834 15257 MT (macro arguments) SH( 151)450 W 13834 16271 MT (permanent 165)450 W 12600 17285 MT (VAX/VMS)SH 13834 18299 MT (and terminal type) SH( 72)450 W 13834 19313 MT (on Novell network) SH( 191)450 W /Times-Italic SF 13834 20327 MT (See also)SH /Times-Roman SF 17484 XM (File transfer, terminal emulation)SH 12600 21341 MT (Ventura Publisher) SH( 85)450 W 12600 22355 MT (VER, DOS command) SH( 17)450 W 12600 23369 MT (Verbs, keyboard) SH( 80,) 450 W( 272)SH 12600 24383 MT (VERSION command) SH( 222)450 W 12600 25397 MT (VERSION variable) SH( 177)450 W 12600 26411 MT (VGA video adapter) SH( 84)450 W 12600 27425 MT (Video adapter)SH 13834 28439 MT (and Tektronix graphics) SH( 84,) 450 W( 241, 318)SH 12600 29453 MT (Visual bell) SH( 187)450 W 12600 30467 MT (VT-series terminals) SH( 70)450 W /Times-Italic SF 13834 31481 MT (See also)SH /Times-Roman SF 17484 XM (Terminal emulation)SH 12600 32495 MT (VT52 terminal escape sequences) SH( 313)450 W 12600 33509 MT (VT100/200/300 terminal escape sequences) SH( 298)450 W 12600 34523 MT (VT200/300 function keys) SH( 72)450 W 12600 35537 MT (VT300.INI file) SH( 80,) 450 W( 328)SH 12600 37565 MT (WAIT command) SH( 222)450 W 12600 38579 MT (Width, terminal) SH( 75,) 450 W( 183, 306, 307, 328)SH 12600 39593 MT (Wildcard 24,) 450 W( 91)SH 12600 40607 MT (Windows.)SH /Times-Italic SF 16513 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 18001 XM (Microsoft Windows)12 W /Times-Italic SF 25475 XM (or)SH /Times-Roman SF 26512 XM (Sliding Win-)12 W 14400 41621 MT (dows)SH 12600 42635 MT (Wollongong network) SH( 199)450 W 12600 43649 MT (Word processor)SH 13834 44663 MT (and file transfer) SH( 97)450 W 13834 45677 MT (and saving files text-only) SH( 25,) 450 W( 153)SH 12600 46691 MT (WordPerfect 85)450 W 12600 47705 MT (Wraparound, of terminal lines on screen) SH( 75)450 W 12600 48719 MT (WRITE command) SH( 169,) 450 W( 178, 222)SH 12600 50747 MT (X.25 networks) SH( 59)450 W 12600 51761 MT (XEDIT IBM mainframe text editor) SH( 122)450 W 12600 52775 MT (XGA video adapter) SH( 84)450 W 12600 53789 MT (Xon/Xoff flow control) SH( 56,) 450 W( 60, 267)SH 13834 54803 MT (and printing) SH( 82)450 W 12600 56831 MT (Zenith-19 terminal.)SH /Times-Italic SF 20275 XM (See)SH /Times-Roman SF 21750 XM (Heath-19 terminal)SH 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 45693 61500 MT (Index)SH 49335 XM (345)SH ES %%Page: 346 370 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10440 61500 MT (346)SH ES %%Page: vii 371 BS 0 SI 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 25144 MT (Contents)SH 39960 200 10800 26110 LH BX1 11 /Times-Bold AF 12600 29480 MT (Foreword)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 19238 XM (xvii)SH /Times-Bold SF 12600 32040 MT (Preface)SH /Times-BoldItalic SF 18136 XM (xxi)SH 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14175 33190 MT (Acknowledgments)SH /Times-Italic SF 24044 XM (xxiii)SH /Times-Roman SF 14175 34340 MT (Preface to the Second Edition)SH /Times-Italic SF 28655 XM (xxvii)SH 11 /Times-Bold AF 12600 36877 MT (Chapter 1) SH( Introduction 1)723 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14175 38027 MT (What Will Kermit Do for You?) SH( 1)1733 W 14175 39177 MT (Capabilities of MS-DOS Kermit) SH( 2)1733 W 14175 40327 MT (Kermit in a Nutshell) SH( 3)1733 W 11 /Times-Bold AF 12600 42864 MT (Chapter 2) SH( Getting) 723 W( Started) SH( 9)1721 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14175 44014 MT (Installation 10)1733 W 14175 45164 MT (Making Sure DOS Can Find Kermit) SH( 14)1733 W 11 /Times-Bold AF 12600 47701 MT (Chapter 3) SH( Basics) 723 W( of MS-DOS) SH( 17)1721 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14175 48851 MT (Using MS-DOS) SH( 17)1733 W 14175 50001 MT (DOS Filenames) SH( 18)1733 W 14175 51151 MT (DOS Directories) SH( 19)1733 W 14175 52301 MT (DOS Devices) SH( 21)1733 W 14175 53451 MT (Running DOS Commands) SH( 21)1733 W 14175 54601 MT (Commonly Used DOS Commands) SH( 23)1733 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 44953 61500 MT (Contents)SH 49810 XM (vii)SH ES %%Page: viii 372 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12015 5220 MT (Wildcards 24)1733 W 12015 6370 MT (Creating and Modifying Files) SH( 25)1733 W 12015 7520 MT (MS-DOS Quick Command Reference) SH( 26)1733 W 11 /Times-Bold AF 10440 10057 MT (Chapter 4) SH( Cables,) 723 W( Connectors, and Modems) SH( 27)1721 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12015 11207 MT (Modems 28)1733 W 12015 12357 MT (Locating and Identifying Your Communication Device) SH( 29)1733 W 12015 13507 MT (Connecting Your PC to an External Modem) SH( 31)1733 W 12015 14657 MT (PBX Data Lines and Other Communications Equipment) SH( 33)1733 W 12015 15807 MT (Connecting an Internal Modem to the Telephone Line) SH( 34)1733 W 12015 16957 MT (Connecting Your PC Directly to Another Computer) SH( 35)1733 W 11 /Times-Bold AF 10440 19494 MT (Chapter 5) SH( Testing) 723 W( the Connection) SH( 37)1721 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12015 20644 MT (Direct Connections) SH( 37)1733 W 12015 21794 MT (Modem Connections) SH( 42)1733 W 11 /Times-Bold AF 10440 24331 MT (Chapter 6) SH( Running) 723 W( MS-DOS Kermit) SH( 47)1721 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12015 25481 MT (Starting and Stopping the Kermit Program) SH( 47)1733 W 12015 26631 MT (Menu on Demand) SH( 48)1733 W 12015 27781 MT (Summary of MS-DOS Kermit Command Features) SH( 50)1733 W 12015 28931 MT (Kermit Startup Options) SH( 51)1733 W 12015 30081 MT (Some Basic Kermit Commands) SH( 52)1733 W 11 /Times-Bold AF 10440 32618 MT (Chapter 7) SH( Getting) 723 W( Online) SH( 53)1721 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12015 33768 MT (Setting Communication Parameters) SH( 53)1733 W 12015 34918 MT (What Happens If the Parameters Are Wrong?) SH( 60)1733 W 12015 36068 MT (Dialing Your Modem) SH( 61)1733 W 11 /Times-Bold AF 10440 38605 MT (Chapter 8) SH( Terminal) 723 W( Emulation) SH( 65)1721 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12015 39755 MT (The Mechanics of Terminal Emulation) SH( 65)1733 W 12015 40905 MT (Do I Need a Terminal Emulator?) SH( 70)1733 W 12015 42055 MT (Terminal Types) SH( 70)1733 W 12015 43205 MT (Which Terminal Type Should I Use?) SH( 71)1733 W 12015 44355 MT (How Do I Tell the Host Which Kind of Terminal I Have?) SH( 72)1733 W 12015 45505 MT (Terminal Characteristics) SH( 75)1733 W 12015 46655 MT (Screen Rollback) SH( 76)1733 W 12015 47805 MT (Session Logging) SH( 77)1733 W 12015 48955 MT (Key Redefinition) SH( 78)1733 W 12015 50105 MT (Screen Color) SH( 81)1733 W 12015 51255 MT (Printer Control During Terminal Emulation) SH( 82)1733 W 12015 52405 MT (Graphics 84)1733 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (viii Contents)1074 W ES %%Page: ix 373 BS 0 SI 11 /Times-Bold AF 12600 5237 MT (Chapter 9) SH( File) 723 W( Transfer) SH( 87)1721 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14175 6387 MT (Transferring Text Files) SH( 87)1733 W 14175 7537 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 16071 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 18554 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 20333 XM (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS 24184 XM (Commands 89)1733 W 14175 8687 MT (Uploading Files: The)SH 8.5 SS 23364 XM (SEND)SH 10.5 SS 25847 XM (Command 90)1733 W 14175 9837 MT (Sending Multiple Files) SH( 91)1733 W 14175 10987 MT (File Transfer Display) SH( 92)1733 W 14175 12137 MT (File Transfer Interruption) SH( 93)1733 W 14175 13287 MT (Sending a File under an Assumed Name) SH( 93)1733 W 14175 14437 MT (Downloading Files: The)SH 8.5 SS 24647 XM (RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS 28498 XM (Command 94)1733 W 14175 15587 MT (Interrupting File Reception) SH( 96)1733 W 14175 16737 MT (Filename Collisions) SH( 96)1733 W 14175 17887 MT (Text versus Binary Files) SH( 97)1733 W 14175 19037 MT (Transferring Binary Files) SH( 98)1733 W 14175 20187 MT (Transferring Files with IBM Mainframes) SH( 98)1733 W 14175 21337 MT (Trouble 99)1733 W 14175 22487 MT (Improving Kermit's Performance) SH( 100)1733 W 11 /Times-Bold AF 12600 25024 MT (Chapter 10) SH( Using) 723 W( a Kermit Server) SH( 105)1721 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14175 26174 MT (Commands for Transferring Files with Kermit Servers) SH( 107)1733 W 14175 27324 MT (The Server's Remote File Services) SH( 108)1733 W 14175 28474 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 16071 XM (MAIL)SH 10.5 SS 18506 XM (Command 112)1733 W 11 /Times-Bold AF 12600 31011 MT (Chapter 11) SH( Making) 723 W( Your PC the Remote Computer) SH( 113)1721 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14175 32161 MT (Method 1: Server Mode) SH( 113)1733 W 14175 33311 MT (Method 2: Redirecting the DOS Session) SH( 116)1733 W 11 /Times-Bold AF 12600 35848 MT (Chapter 12) SH( Transferring) 723 W( Files without the Kermit Protocol) SH( 119)1721 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14175 36998 MT (Downloading a Host File to the PC) SH( 120)1733 W 14175 38148 MT (Uploading a PC File to the Host) SH( 121)1733 W 11 /Times-Bold AF 12600 40685 MT (Chapter 13) SH( International) 723 W( Character Sets) SH( 125)1721 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14175 41835 MT (IBM PC Character Sets) SH( 126)1733 W 14175 42985 MT (Terminal Emulation) SH( 129)1733 W 14175 44135 MT (Keyboard Translations) SH( 133)1733 W 14175 45285 MT (Taking Advantage of Kermit's Terminal Character Sets) SH( 134)1733 W 14175 46435 MT (Printing International Characters) SH( 135)1733 W 14175 47585 MT (Terminal Emulation Summary) SH( 136)1733 W 14175 48735 MT (File Transfer) SH( 137)1733 W 14175 49885 MT (Examples of International Text File Transfer) SH( 141)1733 W 14175 51035 MT (Shortcuts 144)1733 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 45164 61500 MT (Contents)SH 50021 XM (ix)SH ES %%Page: x 374 BS 0 SI 11 /Times-Bold AF 10440 5237 MT (Chapter 14) SH( Macros,) 723 W( Command Files, and Scripts) SH( 147)1721 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12015 6387 MT (Command Macros) SH( 147)1733 W 12015 7537 MT (Command Files) SH( 153)1733 W 12015 8687 MT (Script Programming) SH( 156)1733 W 12015 9837 MT (Constructing a Dialing Directory) SH( 165)1733 W 12015 10987 MT (Automated File Transfer) SH( 172)1733 W 12015 12137 MT (Advanced Topics) SH( 175)1733 W 11 /Times-Bold AF 10440 14674 MT (Chapter 15) SH( Use) 723 W( of MS-DOS Kermit by People with Visual, Auditory, or)SH 13190 15842 MT (Physical Challenges) SH( 183)1721 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12015 16992 MT (FEATURES FOR THE VISUALLY CHALLENGED) SH( 183)1733 W 12015 18142 MT (Features for People Who Are Deaf) SH( 187)1733 W 12015 19292 MT (Features for the Physically Challenged) SH( 187)1733 W 11 /Times-Bold AF 10440 21829 MT (Chapter 16) SH( Kermit) 723 W( on Local Area Networks) SH( 189)1721 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12015 22979 MT (Novell Networks) SH( 190)1733 W 12015 24129 MT (The IBM LAN Asynchronous Connection Server) SH( 192)1733 W 12015 25279 MT (AT&T StarLAN and StarGROUP) SH( 193)1733 W 12015 26429 MT (Digital Equipment Corporation DECnet) SH( 194)1733 W 12015 27579 MT (Other PC Networks) SH( 195)1733 W 12015 28729 MT (TCP/IP Networks) SH( 195)1733 W 12015 29879 MT (Network Connection Status when Exiting Kermit) SH( 200)1733 W 11 /Times-Bold AF 10440 32416 MT (Chapter 17) SH( MS-DOS) 723 W( Kermit Command Reference) SH( 201)1721 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12015 33566 MT (Bugs and Patches) SH( 201)1733 W 12015 34716 MT (Interactive Operation) SH( 202)1733 W 12015 35866 MT (Piped Operation) SH( 202)1733 W 12015 37016 MT (Command Line Invocation) SH( 202)1733 W 12015 38166 MT (Remote Operation) SH( 203)1733 W 12015 39316 MT (Running MS-DOS Kermit in Windowing Environments) SH( 203)1733 W 12015 40466 MT (Batch Operation) SH( 206)1733 W 12015 41616 MT (Nonstandard Communication Ports) SH( 207)1733 W 12015 42766 MT (DOS Environment Variables for Kermit) SH( 208)1733 W 12015 43916 MT (File Specifications) SH( 208)1733 W 12015 45066 MT (Interrupting a File Transfer in Progress) SH( 209)1733 W 12015 46216 MT (Notation in Command Descriptions) SH( 209)1733 W 12015 47366 MT (Comments and Continuation) SH( 210)1733 W 12015 48516 MT (Backslash Notation) SH( 211)1733 W 12015 49666 MT (MS-DOS Kermit Commands) SH( 212)1733 W 8.5 SS 12015 50816 MT (IF)SH 10.5 SS 13034 XM (Commands 222)1733 W 8.5 SS 12015 51966 MT (REMOTE)SH 10.5 SS 15772 XM (Commands 225)1733 W 8.5 SS 12015 53116 MT (SET)SH 10.5 SS 13789 XM (Commands 227)1733 W 8.5 SS 12015 54266 MT (SET SEND)SH 10.5 SS 16222 XM (and)SH 8.5 SS 18001 XM (SET RECEIVE)SH 10.5 SS 23576 XM (Commands 237)1733 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (x Contents)1074 W ES %%Page: xi 375 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14175 5220 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 16071 XM (SET KEY)SH 10.5 SS 19805 XM (Command 238)1733 W 14175 6370 MT (The)SH 8.5 SS 16071 XM (SET TERMINAL)SH 10.5 SS 22449 XM (Command 239)1733 W 8.5 SS 14175 7520 MT (SHOW)SH 10.5 SS 16941 XM (Commands 243)1733 W 11 /Times-Bold AF 12600 10057 MT (Glossary 247)1721 W 12600 12594 MT (Appendix I) SH( Tables 269)723 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14175 13744 MT (Hayes Smartmodem 2400 Commands) SH( 270)1733 W 14175 14894 MT (MS-DOS Kermit)SH 8.5 SS 21643 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS (-Mode Escapes) SH( 271)1733 W 14175 16044 MT (MS-DOS Kermit Keyboard Verbs) SH( 272)1733 W 14175 17194 MT (ASCII Character Codes) SH( 275)1733 W 14175 18344 MT (National Replacement Character Sets) SH( 276)1733 W 14175 19494 MT (IBM PC and PS/2 Code Pages and ISO Latin Alphabet 1) SH( 277)1733 W 14175 20644 MT (Cyrillic Character Sets Used by MS-DOS Kermit) SH( 281)1733 W 14175 21794 MT (MS-DOS Kermit Keyboard Scan Codes) SH( 285)1733 W 11 /Times-Bold AF 12600 24331 MT (Appendix II) SH( Escape) 723 W( Sequences) SH( 289)1721 W 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 14175 25481 MT (Terminal Character Set Terminology and Mechanics) SH( 289)1733 W 14175 26631 MT (Escape Sequences Sent by PC Special Keys) SH( 290)1733 W 14175 27781 MT (DEC LK250 Keyboards) SH( 296)1733 W 14175 28931 MT (VT100) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(200) 100 MX(/) 100 MX(300 Emulation Escape and Control Sequences) SH( 298)1733 W 14175 30081 MT (DEC VT52 Emulator Escape Sequences) SH( 313)1733 W 14175 31231 MT (Heath/Zenith-19 Emulator Escape Sequences) SH( 314)1733 W 14175 32381 MT (Tektronix Graphics Escape Sequences) SH( 318)1733 W 11 /Times-Bold AF 12600 34918 MT (Appendix III) SH( The) 723 W( MS-DOS Kermit Distribution Diskette) SH( 327)1721 W 12600 37455 MT (Trademarks 331)1721 W 12600 39992 MT (Index 333)1721 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 45164 61500 MT (Contents)SH 50021 XM (xi)SH ES %%Page: xii 376 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10440 61500 MT (xii)SH ES %%Page: xiii 377 BS 0 SI 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 25144 MT (Illustrations)SH 39960 200 10800 26110 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29440 MT (Figure 1-1)263 W 18360 XM (Two Computers in Search of a Connection) SH( 3)1733 W 12600 30590 MT (Figure 1-2)263 W 18360 XM (Terminal Emulation) SH( 4)1733 W 12600 31740 MT (Figure 1-3)263 W 18360 XM (Kermit to Kermit) SH( 7)1733 W 12600 32890 MT (Figure 2-1)263 W 18360 XM (Installing Kermit in a Single-Diskette PC) SH( 11)1733 W 12600 34040 MT (Figure 2-2)263 W 18360 XM (Installing Kermit in a Dual-Diskette PC) SH( 12)1733 W 12600 35190 MT (Figure 2-3)263 W 18360 XM (Installing Kermit in a PC with a Hard Disk Drive) SH( 13)1733 W 12600 36340 MT (Figure 4-1)263 W 18360 XM (A Connection Waiting to Happen) SH( 27)1733 W 12600 37490 MT (Figure 4-2)263 W 18360 XM (Computers Connected by Telephone) SH( 28)1733 W 12600 38640 MT (Figure 4-3)263 W 18360 XM (An External Modem Connection) SH( 31)1733 W 12600 39790 MT (Figure 4-4)263 W 18360 XM (An Acoustically Coupled Modem Connection) SH( 32)1733 W 12600 40940 MT (Figure 4-5)263 W 18360 XM (Connection to a PBX) SH( 33)1733 W 12600 42090 MT (Figure 4-6)263 W 18360 XM (Connection to a Multiplexer or Terminal Server) SH( 34)1733 W 12600 43240 MT (Figure 4-7)263 W 18360 XM (Internal Modem Connection) SH( 34)1733 W 12600 44390 MT (Figure 4-8)263 W 18360 XM (Direct Connection, Computer to Computer) SH( 35)1733 W 12600 45540 MT (Figure 5-1)263 W 18360 XM (Testing a PC-to-PC Connection) SH( 38)1733 W 12600 46690 MT (Figure 5-2)263 W 18360 XM (Testing the PC-to-Host Connection) SH( 41)1733 W 12600 47840 MT (Figure 5-3)263 W 18360 XM (Testing a Modem Connection) SH( 42)1733 W 12600 48990 MT (Figure 9-1)263 W 18360 XM (Kermit to Kermit) SH( 88)1733 W 12600 50140 MT (Figure 13-1)263 W 18360 XM (File Transfer Character Set Translation) SH( 138)1733 W 12600 51290 MT (Figure II-1)263 W 18360 XM (VT and Heath Terminal Keypads) SH( 291)1733 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 49493 61500 MT (xiii)SH ES %%Page: xiv 378 BS 0 SI 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10440 61500 MT (xiv)SH ES %%Page: xv 379 BS 0 SI 27 /Times-BoldItalic AF 10800 25144 MT (Tables)SH 39960 200 10800 26110 LH BX1 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 12600 29440 MT (Table 7-1)263 W 18360 XM (Typical Communication Parameters) SH( 59)1733 W 12600 30590 MT (Table 8-1)263 W 18360 XM (MS-DOS Kermit Connect-Mode Escapes) SH( 69)1733 W 12600 31740 MT (Table 8-2)263 W 18360 XM (MS-DOS Kermit Alt-Key Commands) SH( 69)1733 W 12600 32890 MT (Table 8-3)263 W 18360 XM (Setting Your Terminal Type in UNIX) SH( 74)1733 W 12600 34040 MT (Table 8-4)263 W 18360 XM (Kermit Screen Colors) SH( 81)1733 W 12600 35190 MT (Table 12-1)263 W 18360 XM (File Creation Commands) SH( 121)1733 W 12600 36340 MT (Table 13-1)263 W 18360 XM (MS-DOS Kermit Terminal Character Sets) SH( 130)1733 W 12600 37490 MT (Table 13-2)263 W 18360 XM (Selected National Replacement Character Sets) SH( 131)1733 W 12600 38640 MT (Table 17-1)263 W 18360 XM (MS-DOS Kermit Return Codes) SH( 207)1733 W 12600 39790 MT (Table 17-2)263 W 18360 XM (MS-DOS Kermit Backslash Notation) SH( 211)1733 W 12600 40940 MT (Table I-1)263 W 18360 XM (RS-232-C Modem Signals and Pins) SH( 269)1733 W 12600 42090 MT (Table I-2)263 W 18360 XM (Selected Hayes Smartmodem 2400 Commands) SH( 270)1733 W 12600 43240 MT (Table I-3)263 W 18360 XM (MS-DOS Kermit)SH 8.5 SS 25828 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS (-Mode Escapes) SH( 271)1733 W 12600 44390 MT (Table I-4)263 W 18360 XM (MS-DOS Kermit Keyboard Verbs) SH( 272)1733 W 12600 45540 MT (Table I-5)263 W 18360 XM (ASCII Character Codes, ANSI X3.4-1986) SH( 275)1733 W 12600 46690 MT (Table I-6)263 W 18360 XM (National Replacement Character Sets) SH( 276)1733 W 12600 47840 MT (Table I-7)263 W 18360 XM (IBM PC and PS/2 Code Pages) SH( 277)1733 W 12600 48990 MT (Table I-8)263 W 18360 XM (Cyrillic Character Sets) SH( 281)1733 W 12600 50140 MT (Table I-9)263 W 18360 XM (Kermit Keyboard Scan Codes for the IBM PC and PS/2) SH( 285)1733 W 12600 51290 MT (Table II-1)263 W 18360 XM (VT-320 C1 Control Codes) SH( 291)1733 W 12600 52440 MT (Table II-2)263 W 18360 XM (Codes sent by DEC and Heath Arrow Keys) SH( 292)1733 W 12600 53590 MT (Table II-3)263 W 18360 XM (Codes Sent by DEC Editing Keys) SH( 292)1733 W 12600 54740 MT (Table II-4)263 W 18360 XM (Codes Sent by the DEC Numeric Keypad) SH( 293)1733 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 49863 61500 MT (xv)SH ES %%Page: xvi 380 BS 0 SI 10.5 /Times-Roman AF 10440 5220 MT (Table II-5)263 W 16200 XM (DEC Function Key Codes) SH( 294)1733 W 10440 6370 MT (Table II-6)263 W 16200 XM (Other IBM Keys Operational in)SH 8.5 SS 29820 XM (CONNECT)SH 10.5 SS 34097 XM (Mode 295)1733 W 10440 7520 MT (Table II-7)263 W 16200 XM (ASCII C0 Control Characters) SH( 298)1733 W 10440 8670 MT (Table II-8)263 W 16200 XM (DEC C1 Control Characters) SH( 299)1733 W 10440 9820 MT (Table II-9)263 W 16200 XM (ANSI Escape Sequences) SH( 300)1733 W 10440 10970 MT (Table II-10)263 W 16200 XM (Terminal Device Reports) SH( 302)1733 W 10440 12120 MT (Table II-11)263 W 16200 XM (Character Set Identifiers) SH( 302)1733 W 10440 13270 MT (Table II-12)263 W 16200 XM (ANSI Control Sequences) SH( 303)1733 W 10440 14420 MT (Table II-13)263 W 16200 XM (Set / Reset ANSI Mode Parameters) SH( 306)1733 W 10440 15570 MT (Table II-14)263 W 16200 XM (Set / Reset DEC Mode Parameters) SH( 307)1733 W 10440 16720 MT (Table II-15)263 W 16200 XM (Set Graphic Rendition Parameters) SH( 308)1733 W 10440 17870 MT (Table II-16)263 W 16200 XM (Keyboard Dialect Report Parameters) SH( 309)1733 W 10440 19020 MT (Table II-17)263 W 16200 XM (VT340 Color Palette Report Parameters) SH( 310)1733 W 10440 20170 MT (Table II-18)263 W 16200 XM (Request ANSI Mode Responses) SH( 311)1733 W 10440 21320 MT (Table II-19)263 W 16200 XM (Request DEC Mode Responses) SH( 311)1733 W 10440 22470 MT (Table II-20)263 W 16200 XM (VT52 Escape Sequences) SH( 313)1733 W 10440 23620 MT (Table II-21)263 W 16200 XM (Heath-19 Functions While in Non-ANSI Mode) SH( 314)1733 W 10440 24770 MT (Table II-22)263 W 16200 XM (Heath-19 Set / Reset Mode Parameters) SH( 316)1733 W 10440 25920 MT (Table II-23)263 W 16200 XM (Heath-19 Functions While in ANSI Mode) SH( 317)1733 W 10440 27070 MT (Table II-24)263 W 16200 XM (Host-Initiated Tektronix Mode Entry and Exit) SH( 318)1733 W 10440 28220 MT (Table II-25)263 W 16200 XM (ASCII C0 Control Characters) SH( 319)1733 W 10440 29370 MT (Table II-26)263 W 16200 XM (The Tektronix Coordinate System) SH( 320)1733 W 10440 30520 MT (Table II-27)263 W 16200 XM (Incremental Plot Mode Commands) SH( 321)1733 W 10440 31670 MT (Table II-28)263 W 16200 XM (Graphics Escape Sequences) SH( 322)1733 W 10440 32820 MT (Table II-29)263 W 16200 XM (Graphics Control Sequences) SH( 323)1733 W 10440 33970 MT (Table II-30)263 W 16200 XM (Tektronix Rectangle Fill Patterns) SH( 324)1733 W 10440 35120 MT (Table II-31)263 W 16200 XM (Lightness versus Saturation) SH( 326)1733 W 9.5 /Times-BoldItalic AF 8640 61500 MT (xvi Tables)1074 W ES %%Trailer %%Pages: 380 %%DocumentFonts: Times-Roman Times-Bold Times-Italic Symbol Times-BoldItalic Courier Times-Accent Courier-Oblique ZapfDingbats Courier-Accent CyrillicGothic